메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 538-550

A review on kombucha tea-microbiology, composition, fermentation, beneficial effects, toxicity, and tea fungus

Author keywords

Fermentation; Kombucha tea; Medusomycess gisevii; Tea; Tea fungus

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; FERMENTATION;

EID: 84902968342     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15414337     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12073     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (570)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 84870585658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of kombucha tea against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice: a biochemical and histopathological study
    • Abshenas J, Derakhshanfar A, Ferdosi MH, Hasanzadeh S. 2012. Protective effect of kombucha tea against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice: a biochemical and histopathological study. Comp Clin Pathol 21:1243-8.
    • (2012) Comp Clin Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Abshenas, J.1    Derakhshanfar, A.2    Ferdosi, M.H.3    Hasanzadeh, S.4
  • 2
    • 84900470729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary alternatives (probiotic, green tea powder, and kombucha tea) as antimicrobial growth promoters on growth, ileal nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, and immune response of broiler chickens
    • doi:10.1007/s00580-013-1676-x.
    • Afsharmanesh M, Sadaghi B. 2013. Effects of dietary alternatives (probiotic, green tea powder, and kombucha tea) as antimicrobial growth promoters on growth, ileal nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, and immune response of broiler chickens. Comp Clin Pathol. doi:10.1007/s00580-013-1676-x.
    • (2013) Comp Clin Pathol
    • Afsharmanesh, M.1    Sadaghi, B.2
  • 4
    • 79953274429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative healing property of kombucha tea and black tea against indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in mice: possible mechanism of action
    • Banerjee D, Hassarajani SA, Maity B, Narayan G, Bandyopadhyay SK, Chattopadhyay S. 2011. Comparative healing property of kombucha tea and black tea against indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration in mice: possible mechanism of action. Food Funct 1:284-93.
    • (2011) Food Funct , vol.1 , pp. 284-293
    • Banerjee, D.1    Hassarajani, S.A.2    Maity, B.3    Narayan, G.4    Bandyopadhyay, S.K.5    Chattopadhyay, S.6
  • 5
    • 84875811053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial and antifungal activities of black and green kombucha teas
    • Battikh H, Chaieb K, Bakhrouf A, Ammar E. 2012. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of black and green kombucha teas. J Food Biochem 37:231-6.
    • (2012) J Food Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 231-236
    • Battikh, H.1    Chaieb, K.2    Bakhrouf, A.3    Ammar, E.4
  • 6
    • 0034409509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral and water-soluble vitamin contents in the kombucha drink
    • Bauer-Petrovska B, Petrushevska-Tozi L. 2000. Mineral and water-soluble vitamin contents in the kombucha drink. Int J Food Sci Technol 35:201-5.
    • (2000) Int J Food Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 201-205
    • Bauer-Petrovska, B.1    Petrushevska-Tozi, L.2
  • 7
    • 1442300858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacture of a beverage from cheese whey using a "tea fungus" fermentation
    • Belloso-Morales G, Hernández-Sánchez H. 2003. Manufacture of a beverage from cheese whey using a "tea fungus" fermentation. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 45:5-11.
    • (2003) Rev Latinoam Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 5-11
    • Belloso-Morales, G.1    Hernández-Sánchez, H.2
  • 8
    • 79960035433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of Kampuchea tea against tertiary butylhydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity and cell death in murine hepatocytes
    • Bhattacharya S, Manna P, Gachhui R, Sil PC. 2011a. Protective effect of Kampuchea tea against tertiary butylhydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity and cell death in murine hepatocytes. Indian J Exp Biol 49:511-24.
    • (2011) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.49 , pp. 511-524
    • Bhattacharya, S.1    Manna, P.2    Gachhui, R.3    Sil, P.C.4
  • 9
    • 79954575659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective properties of kombucha tea against TBHP-induced oxidative stress via suppression of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis
    • Bhattacharya S, Gachhui R, Sil PC. 2011b. Hepatoprotective properties of kombucha tea against TBHP-induced oxidative stress via suppression of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Pathophysiology 18:221-34.
    • (2011) Pathophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 221-234
    • Bhattacharya, S.1    Gachhui, R.2    Sil, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 84882934284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of kombucha, a fermented black tea in attenuating oxidative stress mediated tissue damage in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
    • Bhattacharya S, Gachhui R, Sil PC. 2013. Effect of kombucha, a fermented black tea in attenuating oxidative stress mediated tissue damage in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Food Chem Toxicol 60:328-340.
    • (2013) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.60 , pp. 328-340
    • Bhattacharya, S.1    Gachhui, R.2    Sil, P.C.3
  • 11
    • 0030042740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the tea fungus metabolites
    • Blanc PJ. 1996. Characterization of the tea fungus metabolites. Biotechnol Lett 18:139-42.
    • (1996) Biotechnol Lett , vol.18 , pp. 139-142
    • Blanc, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 77956443825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of kombucha mushroom (KM) tea on chromosomal aberrations induced by gamma radiation in human peripheral lymphocytes in-vitro
    • Cavusoglu K, Guler P. 2010. Protective effect of kombucha mushroom (KM) tea on chromosomal aberrations induced by gamma radiation in human peripheral lymphocytes in-vitro. J Environ Biol 31:851-6.
    • (2010) J Environ Biol , vol.31 , pp. 851-856
    • Cavusoglu, K.1    Guler, P.2
  • 14
    • 0029639820 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained severe illness possibly associated with consumption of kombucha tea-Iowa, 1995
    • Centers for Disease Control and Protection. 899-900. Available from: Accessed 2013 October 10.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Protection. 1995. Unexplained severe illness possibly associated with consumption of kombucha tea-Iowa, 1995. MMWR 44(48):892-3, 899-900. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00039742.htm. Accessed 2013 October 10.
    • (1995) MMWR , vol.44 , Issue.48 , pp. 892-893
  • 15
    • 53849092746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative and antimicrobial activity of traditional kombucha and Satureja montana L. Kombucha
    • Cetojević-Simin DD, Bogdanovic GM, Cvetkovic DD, Velicanski AS. 2008. Antiproliferative and antimicrobial activity of traditional kombucha and Satureja montana L. Kombucha. J BUON 133:395-401.
    • (2008) J BUON , vol.133 , pp. 395-401
    • Cetojević-Simin, D.D.1    Bogdanovic, G.M.2    Cvetkovic, D.D.3    Velicanski, A.S.4
  • 17
    • 0033694591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in major components of tea fungus metabolites during prolonged fermentation
    • Chen C, Liu BY. 2000. Changes in major components of tea fungus metabolites during prolonged fermentation. J Appl Microbiol 89:834-9.
    • (2000) J Appl Microbiol , vol.89 , pp. 834-839
    • Chen, C.1    Liu, B.Y.2
  • 18
    • 33645217995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of origins and fermentation time on the antioxidant activities of kombucha
    • Chu SC, Chen C. 2006. Effects of origins and fermentation time on the antioxidant activities of kombucha. Food Chem 98:502-7.
    • (2006) Food Chem , vol.98 , pp. 502-507
    • Chu, S.C.1    Chen, C.2
  • 19
    • 0036702023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of tea and caffeine on UV-induced carcinogenesis: relationship to enhanced apoptosis and decreased tissue fat
    • Conney AH, Lu YP, Lou YR, Huang MT. 2002. Inhibitory effects of tea and caffeine on UV-induced carcinogenesis: relationship to enhanced apoptosis and decreased tissue fat. Eur J Cancer Prev 2:28-36.
    • (2002) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.2 , pp. 28-36
    • Conney, A.H.1    Lu, Y.P.2    Lou, Y.R.3    Huang, M.T.4
  • 20
    • 24644517577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial cellulose-the natural power to heal wounds
    • Czaja W, Krystynowicz A, Bielecki S, Brown M. 2006. Microbial cellulose-the natural power to heal wounds. Biomateria 27:145-51.
    • (2006) Biomateria , vol.27 , pp. 145-151
    • Czaja, W.1    Krystynowicz, A.2    Bielecki, S.3    Brown, M.4
  • 22
    • 0042864427 scopus 로고
    • K Himicheskomu sostavu I Physics-khemicheskim svoistvam kulturalnoi zhidkosti chainogo Gryb
    • Danielova LT. 1957. K Himicheskomu sostavu I Physics-khemicheskim svoistvam kulturalnoi zhidkosti chainogo Gryb. Trudy Erevanskogo Zooveterinarngo Institute 22:111-21.
    • (1957) Trudy Erevanskogo Zooveterinarngo Institute , vol.22 , pp. 111-121
    • Danielova, L.T.1
  • 24
    • 0033946355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea, kombucha, and health: a review
    • Dufresne C, Farnworth E. 2000. Tea, kombucha, and health: a review. Food Res Int 33:409-21.
    • (2000) Food Res Int , vol.33 , pp. 409-421
    • Dufresne, C.1    Farnworth, E.2
  • 25
    • 33747894158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nitrogen-fixing Acetobacter nitrogenifigens sp. nov., isolated from kombucha tea
    • Dutta D, Gachhui R. 2006. Novel nitrogen-fixing Acetobacter nitrogenifigens sp. nov., isolated from kombucha tea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1899-903.
    • (2006) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1899-1903
    • Dutta, D.1    Gachhui, R.2
  • 26
    • 33847213192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-fixing and cellulose-producing Gluconacetobacter kombuchae sp. nov., isolated from kombucha tea
    • Dutta D, Gachhui R. 2007. Nitrogen-fixing and cellulose-producing Gluconacetobacter kombuchae sp. nov., isolated from kombucha tea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:353-7.
    • (2007) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 353-357
    • Dutta, D.1    Gachhui, R.2
  • 27
    • 84902981682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kombucha: a new microbial phenomenon and industrial benefits
    • El-Taher EM. 2011. Kombucha: a new microbial phenomenon and industrial benefits. African J Biol Sci 7:41-60.
    • (2011) African J Biol Sci , vol.7 , pp. 41-60
    • El-Taher, E.M.1
  • 28
    • 0037971055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kombucha: a systematic review of the clinical evidence
    • Ernst E. 2003. Kombucha: a systematic review of the clinical evidence. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 10:85-7.
    • (2003) Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd , vol.10 , pp. 85-87
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 29
    • 30144438611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring substrate and products in a bioprocess with FTIR spectroscopy coupled to artificial neural networks enhanced with a genetic-algorithm-based method for wavelength selection
    • Franco VG, Perín JC, Mantovani VE, Goicoechea HC. 2006. Monitoring substrate and products in a bioprocess with FTIR spectroscopy coupled to artificial neural networks enhanced with a genetic-algorithm-based method for wavelength selection. Talanta 68:1005-12.
    • (2006) Talanta , vol.68 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Franco, V.G.1    Perín, J.C.2    Mantovani, V.E.3    Goicoechea, H.C.4
  • 30
    • 3643132031 scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration.
    • Food and Drug Administration. 1995. FDA cautions consumers on "Kombucha Mushroom Tea" (News release). Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration.
    • (1995) FDA cautions consumers on "Kombucha Mushroom Tea" (News release)
  • 31
    • 84902957235 scopus 로고
    • El hongo Kombucha: dos opiniones distintas. [The Kombucha mushroom: two different opinions]. SIDAhora: un proyecto del Departamento de Publicaciónes del PWA Coalition, NY (Sidahora) Oct-Nov:35-5.
    • Gamundi R, Valdivia M. 1995. El hongo Kombucha: dos opiniones distintas. [The Kombucha mushroom: two different opinions]. SIDAhora: un proyecto del Departamento de Publicaciónes del PWA Coalition, NY (Sidahora) Oct-Nov:35-5.
    • (1995)
    • Gamundi, R.1    Valdivia, M.2
  • 32
    • 71949118411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kombucha on oxidative stress-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
    • Gharib OA. 2009. Effects of kombucha on oxidative stress-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Chin Med 4:23-8.
    • (2009) Chin Med , vol.4 , pp. 23-28
    • Gharib, O.A.1
  • 33
    • 84902973484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of kombucha tea in the control of EMF 950 MHz-induced injury in rat heart and lung organs
    • Gharib OA. 2011. Role of kombucha tea in the control of EMF 950 MHz-induced injury in rat heart and lung organs. Asian J Pharm Biol Res 1(3):281-8.
    • (2011) Asian J Pharm Biol Res , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Gharib, O.A.1
  • 34
    • 84902973044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of some kombucha trace element levels in different organs of electromagnetic field-exposed rats
    • Gharib OA. 2013. Effect of some kombucha trace element levels in different organs of electromagnetic field-exposed rats. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 30:1-5.
    • (2013) J Radiat Res Appl Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1-5
    • Gharib, O.A.1
  • 35
    • 84856874024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of black tea broth (kombucha): I. Effects of sucrose concentration and fermentation time on the yield of microbial cellulose
    • Goh WN, Rosma A, Kaur B, Eazilah A, Karim AA, Bhat R. 2012a. Fermentation of black tea broth (kombucha): I. Effects of sucrose concentration and fermentation time on the yield of microbial cellulose. Int Food Res J 19:109-7.
    • (2012) Int Food Res J , vol.19 , pp. 107-109
    • Goh, W.N.1    Rosma, A.2    Kaur, B.3    Eazilah, A.4    Karim, A.A.5    Bhat, R.6
  • 36
    • 84856886470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and physical properties of microbial cellulose produced during fermentation of black tea broth (kombucha)
    • Goh WN, Rosma A, Kaur B, Fazilah A, Karim AA, Bhat R. 2012b. Microstructure and physical properties of microbial cellulose produced during fermentation of black tea broth (kombucha). Int Food Res J 19:153-8.
    • (2012) Int Food Res J , vol.19 , pp. 153-158
    • Goh, W.N.1    Rosma, A.2    Kaur, B.3    Fazilah, A.4    Karim, A.A.5    Bhat, R.6
  • 37
    • 0006009471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and characterization of the antimicrobial activity of the fermented tea kombucha
    • Greenwalt CJ, Ledford RA, Steinkraus KH. 1998. Determination and characterization of the antimicrobial activity of the fermented tea kombucha. LWT Food Sci Technol 31:291-6.
    • (1998) LWT Food Sci Technol , vol.31 , pp. 291-296
    • Greenwalt, C.J.1    Ledford, R.A.2    Steinkraus, K.H.3
  • 38
    • 0033824249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic kombucha ingestion on open-field behaviors, longevity, appetitive behaviors, and organs in C57-BL/6 mice: a pilot study
    • Hartmann AM, Burleson LE, Holmes AK, Geist CR. 2000. Effects of chronic kombucha ingestion on open-field behaviors, longevity, appetitive behaviors, and organs in C57-BL/6 mice: a pilot study. Nutrition 16:755-61.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 755-761
    • Hartmann, A.M.1    Burleson, L.E.2    Holmes, A.K.3    Geist, C.R.4
  • 39
    • 0025359840 scopus 로고
    • Dr. Sklenar's kombucha mushroom infusion-a biological cancer therapy. Documentation No. 18 Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 79:243-6.
    • Hauser SP. 1990. Dr. Sklenar's kombucha mushroom infusion-a biological cancer therapy. Documentation No. 18 Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 79:243-6.
    • (1990)
    • Hauser, S.P.1
  • 40
    • 0343089752 scopus 로고
    • Species of yeasts isolated in Mexico from the tea fungus
    • Herrera T, Calderon-Villagomez A. 1989. Species of yeasts isolated in Mexico from the tea fungus. Rev Mex Micol 5:205-10.
    • (1989) Rev Mex Micol , vol.5 , pp. 205-210
    • Herrera, T.1    Calderon-Villagomez, A.2
  • 41
    • 76549187540 scopus 로고
    • A millenium of fungi. Food and fermentation
    • Hesseltine CW. 1965. A millenium of fungi. Food and fermentation. Mycologia 57:148-67.
    • (1965) Mycologia , vol.57 , pp. 148-167
    • Hesseltine, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 84871354136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible protective effect of kombucha tea ferment on cadmium chloride-induced liver and kidney damage in irradiated rats
    • Ibrahim NK. 2011. Possible protective effect of kombucha tea ferment on cadmium chloride-induced liver and kidney damage in irradiated rats. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 55:1097-102.
    • (2011) World Acad Sci Eng Technol , vol.55 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Ibrahim, N.K.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0034525883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kombucha consortia of yeasts and bacteria
    • Jarrell J, Cal T, Bennett JW. 2000. The kombucha consortia of yeasts and bacteria. Mycologist 14:166-70.
    • (2000) Mycologist , vol.14 , pp. 166-170
    • Jarrell, J.1    Cal, T.2    Bennett, J.W.3
  • 45
    • 33751536916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in content of organic acids and tea polyphenols during kombucha tea fermentation
    • Jayabalan R, Marimuthu S, Swaminathan K. 2007. Changes in content of organic acids and tea polyphenols during kombucha tea fermentation. Food Chem 102:392-8.
    • (2007) Food Chem , vol.102 , pp. 392-398
    • Jayabalan, R.1    Marimuthu, S.2    Swaminathan, K.3
  • 50
    • 79551518206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solvent fractions of kombucha tea on viability and invasiveness of cancer cells-characterization of dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropylidine) malonate and vitexin
    • Jayabalan R, Chen PN, Hsieh YS, Prabhakaran K, Pitchai P, Marimuthu S, Thangaraj P, Swaminathan K, Yun SE. 2011. Effect of solvent fractions of kombucha tea on viability and invasiveness of cancer cells-characterization of dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropylidine) malonate and vitexin. Indian J Biotechnol 10:75-82.
    • (2011) Indian J Biotechnol , vol.10 , pp. 75-82
    • Jayabalan, R.1    Chen, P.N.2    Hsieh, Y.S.3    Prabhakaran, K.4    Pitchai, P.5    Marimuthu, S.6    Thangaraj, P.7    Swaminathan, K.8    Yun, S.E.9
  • 52
    • 33750571651 scopus 로고
    • Izmenenie prirody i fiziologiceskih osobennostej čajnogo griba (Medusomyces gisevii Lindau) v zavisnosti ot uslovij kul'tivirovanija
    • Konovalov IN, Litvinov MA, Zakman LM. 1959. Izmenenie prirody i fiziologiceskih osobennostej čajnogo griba (Medusomyces gisevii Lindau) v zavisnosti ot uslovij kul'tivirovanija. Bot Žurnal (Moscow) 44:346-9.
    • (1959) Bot Žurnal (Moscow) , vol.44 , pp. 346-349
    • Konovalov, I.N.1    Litvinov, M.A.2    Zakman, L.M.3
  • 54
    • 84996038579 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms of zoogloeal mats formed in tea decoction
    • Kozaki M, Koizumi A, Kitahara K. 1972. Microorganisms of zoogloeal mats formed in tea decoction. J Food Hyg Soc (Jpn) 13:89-96.
    • (1972) J Food Hyg Soc (Jpn) , vol.13 , pp. 89-96
    • Kozaki, M.1    Koizumi, A.2    Kitahara, K.3
  • 55
    • 46249089491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of anionic minerals in black and kombucha tea using ion chromatography
    • Kumar SD, Narayan G, Hassarajani S. 2008. Determination of anionic minerals in black and kombucha tea using ion chromatography. Food Chem 111:784-8.
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.111 , pp. 784-788
    • Kumar, S.D.1    Narayan, G.2    Hassarajani, S.3
  • 56
    • 0035734618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygosaccharomyces kombuchaensis, a new ascosporogenous yeast from "kombucha tea
    • Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ, Basehoar-Powers E. 2001. Zygosaccharomyces kombuchaensis, a new ascosporogenous yeast from "kombucha tea". FEMS Yeast Res 1:133-8.
    • (2001) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.1 , pp. 133-138
    • Kurtzman, C.P.1    Robnett, C.J.2    Basehoar-Powers, E.3
  • 57
    • 0030451512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isolation and identification of microbes from a fermented tea beverage, Haipao, and their interactions during Haipao fermentation
    • Liu CH, Hsu WH, Lee FL, Liao CC. 1996. The isolation and identification of microbes from a fermented tea beverage, Haipao, and their interactions during Haipao fermentation. Food Microbiol 13:407-15.
    • (1996) Food Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 407-415
    • Liu, C.H.1    Hsu, W.H.2    Lee, F.L.3    Liao, C.C.4
  • 59
    • 34548534882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of tea fungus on molasses as a source of carbon
    • Lončar ES, Malbaša RV, Kolarov LjA. 2001. Metabolic activity of tea fungus on molasses as a source of carbon. Acta Period Technol 32:21-6.
    • (2001) Acta Period Technol , vol.32 , pp. 21-26
    • Lončar, E.S.1    Malbaša, R.V.2    Kolarov, L.3
  • 60
    • 38149061832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kombucha fermentation on raw extracts of different cultivars of Jerusalem artichoke
    • Lončar ES, Malbaša RV, Kolarov LA. 2007. Kombucha fermentation on raw extracts of different cultivars of Jerusalem artichoke. Acta Period Technol 38:37-44.
    • (2007) Acta Period Technol , vol.38 , pp. 37-44
    • Lončar, E.S.1    Malbaša, R.V.2    Kolarov, L.A.3
  • 61
    • 65549133427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of kombucha on post-operative intra-abdominal adhesion formation in rats
    • Maghsoudi H, Mohammadi HB. 2009. The effect of kombucha on post-operative intra-abdominal adhesion formation in rats. Indian J Surg 71:73-7.
    • (2009) Indian J Surg , vol.71 , pp. 73-77
    • Maghsoudi, H.1    Mohammadi, H.B.2
  • 62
    • 84902975279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of antioxidant activity of beverage from tea fungus fermentation [Ph.D. Thesis], University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia.
    • Malbaša RV. 2004. Investigation of antioxidant activity of beverage from tea fungus fermentation [Ph.D. Thesis], University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, Serbia.
    • (2004)
    • Malbaša, R.V.1
  • 64
    • 33846325568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-lactic, L-ascorbic, total and volatile acids contents in dietetic kombucha beverage
    • Malbaša RV, Lončar ES, Kolarov, LJA. 2002b. L-lactic, L-ascorbic, total and volatile acids contents in dietetic kombucha beverage. Roum Biotechnol Lett 7:891-6.
    • (2002) Roum Biotechnol Lett , vol.7 , pp. 891-896
    • Malbaša, R.V.1    Lončar, E.S.2    Kolarov, L.J.A.3
  • 65
    • 34548526769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the products of Kombucha fermentation on sucrose and molasses
    • Malbaša R, Lončar E, Djurić M. 2008a. Comparison of the products of Kombucha fermentation on sucrose and molasses. Food Chem 106:1039-45.
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.106 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Malbaša, R.1    Lončar, E.2    Djurić, M.3
  • 66
    • 39149099739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sucrose concentration on the products of kombucha fermentation on molasses
    • Malbaša R, Lončar E, Djurić M, Došenović I. 2008b. Effect of sucrose concentration on the products of kombucha fermentation on molasses. Food Chem 108:926-32.
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.108 , pp. 926-932
    • Malbaša, R.1    Lončar, E.2    Djurić, M.3    Došenović, I.4
  • 68
    • 79953192494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of starter cultures on the antioxidant activity of kombucha beverage
    • Malbaša RV, Lončar ES, Vitas JS, Čanadanović-Brunet JM. 2011. Influence of starter cultures on the antioxidant activity of kombucha beverage. Food Chem 127:1727-31.
    • (2011) Food Chem , vol.127 , pp. 1727-1731
    • Malbaša, R.V.1    Lončar, E.S.2    Vitas, J.S.3    Čanadanović-Brunet, J.M.4
  • 71
    • 84885044878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-based analysis of the bacterial and fungal compositions of multiple kombucha (tea fungus) samples
    • Marsh AJ, O'Sullivan O, Hill C, Ross RP, Cotter PD. 2014. Sequence-based analysis of the bacterial and fungal compositions of multiple kombucha (tea fungus) samples. Food Microbiol 38:171-8.
    • (2014) Food Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 171-178
    • Marsh, A.J.1    O'Sullivan, O.2    Hill, C.3    Ross, R.P.4    Cotter, P.D.5
  • 74
    • 50049105736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of sister chromatid exchange and micronuclei in evaluation of cytogenetic activity of kombucha on human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Mrdanović J, Bogdanović G, Cvetković D, Velićanski A, Četojević-Simin D. 2007. The frequency of sister chromatid exchange and micronuclei in evaluation of cytogenetic activity of kombucha on human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Arch Oncol 15:85-8.
    • (2007) Arch Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 85-88
    • Mrdanović, J.1    Bogdanović, G.2    Cvetković, D.3    Velićanski, A.4    Četojević-Simin, D.5
  • 75
    • 22744435640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of waste tea fungal biomass as a dietary ingredient for broiler chicks
    • Murugesan GS, Sathishkumar M, Swaminathan K. 2005. Supplementation of waste tea fungal biomass as a dietary ingredient for broiler chicks. Biores Technol 96:1743-8.
    • (2005) Biores Technol , vol.96 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Murugesan, G.S.1    Sathishkumar, M.2    Swaminathan, K.3
  • 77
    • 0037626648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathways: targets for green and black tea polyphenols
    • Park AM, Dong Z. 2003. Signal transduction pathways: targets for green and black tea polyphenols. J Biochem Mol Biol 6:66-77.
    • (2003) J Biochem Mol Biol , vol.6 , pp. 66-77
    • Park, A.M.1    Dong, Z.2
  • 79
    • 0041724288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiometric stripping analysis of certain metal ions in tea fungus beverage
    • Petrović SE, Suturović ZJ, Lončar ES, Malbaša RV. 1999. Potentiometric stripping analysis of certain metal ions in tea fungus beverage. Nahrung 43:45-6.
    • (1999) Nahrung , vol.43 , pp. 45-46
    • Petrović, S.E.1    Suturović, Z.J.2    Lončar, E.S.3    Malbaša, R.V.4
  • 81
    • 84902975081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of yeast flora in local kombucha sample: AL NABTAH
    • Ramadani AS, Abulreesh HH. 2010. Isolation and identification of yeast flora in local kombucha sample: AL NABTAH. Umm Al Qura Univ J App Sci 2:42-51.
    • (2010) Umm Al Qura Univ J App Sci , vol.2 , pp. 42-51
    • Ramadani, A.S.1    Abulreesh, H.H.2
  • 82
    • 51449095973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) by waste tea fungal biomass
    • Razmovski R, Šćiban M. 2008. Biosorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) by waste tea fungal biomass. Ecol Eng 34:179-86.
    • (2008) Ecol Eng , vol.34 , pp. 179-186
    • Razmovski, R.1    Šćiban, M.2
  • 83
    • 0006546035 scopus 로고
    • Der Teepilz und seine Stoffwechselprodukte
    • Reiss J. 1987. Der Teepilz und seine Stoffwechselprodukte. Dtsch Lebensmittel-Rundschau 9:286-90.
    • (1987) Dtsch Lebensmittel-Rundschau , vol.9 , pp. 286-290
    • Reiss, J.1
  • 84
    • 0000337835 scopus 로고
    • Influence of different sugars on the metabolism of the tea fungus
    • Reiss J. 1994. Influence of different sugars on the metabolism of the tea fungus. Z Lebensm Unters For 198:258-61.
    • (1994) Z Lebensm Unters For , vol.198 , pp. 258-261
    • Reiss, J.1
  • 85
    • 33750989662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cost fermentative medium for biosurfactant production by probiotic bacteria
    • Rodrigues LR, Teixeira JA, Oliveira R. 2006. Low-cost fermentative medium for biosurfactant production by probiotic bacteria. Biochem Eng J 32:135-42.
    • (2006) Biochem Eng J , vol.32 , pp. 135-142
    • Rodrigues, L.R.1    Teixeira, J.A.2    Oliveira, R.3
  • 86
    • 84902954760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of kombucha ferments: Report on growers. Information Resources, LC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Available from: Accessed 2013 October 11.
    • Roussin MR. 1996. Analyses of kombucha ferments: Report on growers. Information Resources, LC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Available from: http://www.kombucha-research.com./ Accessed 2013 October 11.
    • (1996)
    • Roussin, M.R.1
  • 88
    • 0032508962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous anthrax associated with the kombucha mushroom in Iran
    • Sadjadi J. 1998.Cutaneous anthrax associated with the kombucha mushroom in Iran. J Am Med Assoc 280:1567-8.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.280 , pp. 1567-1568
    • Sadjadi, J.1
  • 91
    • 6744263809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic activity of bio-tea in mice
    • Shenoy KC. 2000. Hypoglycemic activity of bio-tea in mice. Indian J Exp Biol 38:278-9.
    • (2000) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.38 , pp. 278-279
    • Shenoy, K.C.1
  • 92
    • 0030059987 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and fermentation balance in a kombucha beverage obtained from a tea fungus fermentation
    • Sievers M, Lanini C, Weber A, Schuler-Schmid U, Teuber M. 1995. Microbiology and fermentation balance in a kombucha beverage obtained from a tea fungus fermentation. Syst Appl Microbiol 18:590-4.
    • (1995) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 590-594
    • Sievers, M.1    Lanini, C.2    Weber, A.3    Schuler-Schmid, U.4    Teuber, M.5
  • 93
    • 0033919332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kombucha fermentation and its antimicrobial activity
    • Sreeramulu G, Zhu Y, Knol W. 2000. Kombucha fermentation and its antimicrobial activity. J Agri Food Chem 48:2589-94.
    • (2000) J Agri Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2589-2594
    • Sreeramulu, G.1    Zhu, Y.2    Knol, W.3
  • 94
    • 0035109460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of antimicrobial activity in kombucha fermentation
    • Sreeramulu G, Zhu Y, Knol, W. 2001. Characterization of antimicrobial activity in kombucha fermentation. Acta Biotechnol 21:49-56.
    • (2001) Acta Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 49-56
    • Sreeramulu, G.1    Zhu, Y.2    Knol, W.3
  • 95
    • 84875252754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of signalling molecules involved in angiogenesis of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) by kombucha (lyophilized)
    • Srihari T, Arunkumar R, Arunakaran J, Satyanarayana U. 2013a. Downregulation of signalling molecules involved in angiogenesis of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) by kombucha (lyophilized). Biomed Prev Nutrit 3:53-8.
    • (2013) Biomed Prev Nutrit , vol.3 , pp. 53-58
    • Srihari, T.1    Arunkumar, R.2    Arunakaran, J.3    Satyanarayana, U.4
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0030862088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable gastrointestinal toxicity of kombucha tea: is this beverage healthy or harmful?
    • Srinivasan R, Smolinske S, Greenbaum, D. 1997. Probable gastrointestinal toxicity of kombucha tea: is this beverage healthy or harmful?. J Gen Intern Med 12:643-4.
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 643-644
    • Srinivasan, R.1    Smolinske, S.2    Greenbaum, D.3
  • 98
    • 0036284002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygosaccharomyces kombuchaensis: the physiology of a new species related to the spoilage yeasts Zygosaccharomyces lentus and Zygosaccharomyces bailii
    • Steels H, James SA, Bond, CJ, Roberts IN, Straford M. 2002. Zygosaccharomyces kombuchaensis: the physiology of a new species related to the spoilage yeasts Zygosaccharomyces lentus and Zygosaccharomyces bailii. FEMS Yeast Res 2:113-21.
    • (2002) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.2 , pp. 113-121
    • Steels, H.1    James, S.A.2    Bond, C.J.3    Roberts, I.N.4    Straford, M.5
  • 102
    • 84867170345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial cellulose synthesis in kombucha by Gluconacetobacter sp. and Saccharomyces sp
    • Tan L, Ren L, Cao Y, Chen X, Tang X. 2012. Bacterial cellulose synthesis in kombucha by Gluconacetobacter sp. and Saccharomyces sp. Adv Mater Res 554-556:1000-3.
    • (2012) Adv Mater Res , vol.554-556 , pp. 1000-1003
    • Tan, L.1    Ren, L.2    Cao, Y.3    Chen, X.4    Tang, X.5
  • 103
  • 105
    • 84875959030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family
    • Velićanski AS, Cvetković DD, Markov SL. 2013. Characteristics of kombucha fermentation on medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family. Roum Biotechnol Lett 18:8034-42.
    • (2013) Roum Biotechnol Lett , vol.18 , pp. 8034-8042
    • Velićanski, A.S.1    Cvetković, D.D.2    Markov, S.L.3
  • 107
    • 84875656850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant activity of kombucha fermented milk products with stinging nettle and winter savory
    • Vitas JS, Malbaša RV, Grahovac JA, Lončar ES. 2013. The antioxidant activity of kombucha fermented milk products with stinging nettle and winter savory. CI&CEQ 19:129-39.
    • (2013) CI&CEQ , vol.19 , pp. 129-139
    • Vitas, J.S.1    Malbaša, R.V.2    Grahovac, J.A.3    Lončar, E.S.4
  • 108
    • 74049153415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of d-saccharic acid-1,4-lactone from brewed kombucha broth by high-performance capillary electrophoresis
    • Wang K, Gan X, Tang X, Wang S, Tan H. 2010. Determination of d-saccharic acid-1, 4-lactone from brewed kombucha broth by high-performance capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B: Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 878:371-4.
    • (2010) J Chromatogr B: Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.878 , pp. 371-374
    • Wang, K.1    Gan, X.2    Tang, X.3    Wang, S.4    Tan, H.5
  • 109
    • 84889102274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective effects of kombucha tea: identification of functional strains and quantification of functional components
    • Wang Y, Ji B, Wu W, Wang R, Yang Z, Zhang D, Tian W. 2014. Hepatoprotective effects of kombucha tea: identification of functional strains and quantification of functional components. J Sci Food Agric 94:265-72.
    • (2014) J Sci Food Agric , vol.94 , pp. 265-272
    • Wang, Y.1    Ji, B.2    Wu, W.3    Wang, R.4    Yang, Z.5    Zhang, D.6    Tian, W.7
  • 110
    • 77949300256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis between microorganisms from kombucha and kefir: potential significance to the enhancement of kombucha function
    • Yang Z, Zhou F, Ji B, Li B, Luo Y, Yang L, Li T. 2010. Symbiosis between microorganisms from kombucha and kefir: potential significance to the enhancement of kombucha function. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 160:446-55.
    • (2010) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.160 , pp. 446-455
    • Yang, Z.1    Zhou, F.2    Ji, B.3    Li, B.4    Luo, Y.5    Yang, L.6    Li, T.7
  • 111
    • 58549097460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterolaemic and antioxidant effects of kombucha tea in high-cholesterol fed mice
    • Yang ZW, Ji BP, Zhou F, Li B, Luo Y, Yang L, Li T. 2009. Hypocholesterolaemic and antioxidant effects of kombucha tea in high-cholesterol fed mice. J Sci Food Agric 89:150-6.
    • (2009) J Sci Food Agric , vol.89 , pp. 150-156
    • Yang, Z.W.1    Ji, B.P.2    Zhou, F.3    Li, B.4    Luo, Y.5    Yang, L.6    Li, T.7
  • 112
    • 77956429028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of kombucha mushroom (KM) tea on phenol-induced cytotoxicity in albino mice
    • Yapar K, Cavusoglu K, Oruc E, Yalcin E. 2010. Protective effect of kombucha mushroom (KM) tea on phenol-induced cytotoxicity in albino mice. J Environ Biol 31:615-21.
    • (2010) J Environ Biol , vol.31 , pp. 615-621
    • Yapar, K.1    Cavusoglu, K.2    Oruc, E.3    Yalcin, E.4
  • 113
    • 78650284083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response surface methodology for optimization of glucuronic acid production using kombucha layer on sour cherry juice
    • Yavari N, Mazaheri Assadi M, Larijani K, Moghadam MB. 2010. Response surface methodology for optimization of glucuronic acid production using kombucha layer on sour cherry juice. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 4(8):3250-6.
    • (2010) Aust J Basic Appl Sci , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 3250-3256
    • Yavari, N.1    Mazaheri Assadi, M.2    Larijani, K.3    Moghadam, M.B.4
  • 114
    • 84155192669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing glucuronic acid production using tea fungus on grape juice by response surface methodology
    • Yavari N, Assadi MM, Moghadam MB, Larijani K. 2011. Optimizing glucuronic acid production using tea fungus on grape juice by response surface methodology. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 5:1788-94.
    • (2011) Aust J Basic Appl Sci , vol.5 , pp. 1788-1794
    • Yavari, N.1    Assadi, M.M.2    Moghadam, M.B.3    Larijani, K.4
  • 115
    • 11244267331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medusomyces (tea fungus): a scientific history, composition, features of physiology and metabolism
    • Yurkevich DI, Kutyshenko VP. 2002. Medusomyces (tea fungus): a scientific history, composition, features of physiology and metabolism. Biofizika 47:1127-9.
    • (2002) Biofizika , vol.47 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Yurkevich, D.I.1    Kutyshenko, V.P.2
  • 116
    • 84897108998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kombucha-synthesized bacterial cellulose: preparation, characterization, and biocompatibility evaluation
    • Zhu C, Li F, Zhou X, Lin L, Zhang T. 2013. Kombucha-synthesized bacterial cellulose: preparation, characterization, and biocompatibility evaluation. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 102:1548-57.
    • (2013) J Biomed Mater Res Part A , vol.102 , pp. 1548-1557
    • Zhu, C.1    Li, F.2    Zhou, X.3    Lin, L.4    Zhang, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.