메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 2062-2083

Porcine endogenous retroviruses in xenotransplantation-molecular aspects

Author keywords

Detection; Molecular techniques; Porcine endogenous retroviruses; Xenotransplantation

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN; BETA ACTIN; DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING); ELONGATION FACTOR 1ALPHA; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE; RIBOSOME PROTEIN; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE; SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE; TATA BINDING PROTEIN; VIRUS ANTIGEN; VIRUS DNA; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 84900798760     PISSN: 19994915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v6052062     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0035943667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Service Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation
    • PHS. U. S
    • PHS. U.S. Public Health Service Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. Recomm. Rep. 2001, 50, 1-46.
    • (2001) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. Recomm. Rep. , vol.50 , pp. 1-46
  • 2
    • 0031054438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs
    • Patience, C.; Takeuchi, Y.; Weiss, R.A. Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs. Nat. Med. 1997, 3, 282-286.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 282-286
    • Patience, C.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0035811873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive infection of human primary cells and cell lines with porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Specke, V.; Rubant, S.; Denner, J. Productive infection of human primary cells and cell lines with porcine endogenous retroviruses. Virology 2001, 285, 177-180.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.285 , pp. 177-180
    • Specke, V.1    Rubant, S.2    Denner, J.3
  • 4
    • 81555196065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV-A/C): A new risk for xenotransplantation?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3089.2010.00573_21.x
    • Denner, J. Recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV-A/C): A new risk for xenotransplantation? Xenotransplantation 2010, 17, doi:10.1111/j.1399-3089.2010.00573_21.x.
    • (2010) Xenotransplantation , vol.17
    • Denner, J.1
  • 5
    • 79959762066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious risk in xenotransplantation-What post-transplant screening for the human recipient?
    • Denner, J. Infectious risk in xenotransplantation-What post-transplant screening for the human recipient? Xenotransplantation 2011, 18, 151-157.
    • (2011) Xenotransplantation , vol.18 , pp. 151-157
    • Denner, J.1
  • 6
    • 0035715288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in Xenotransplantation
    • Fishman, J.A. Infection in Xenotransplantation. J. Card. Surg. 2001, 16, 363-373.
    • (2001) J. Card. Surg. , vol.16 , pp. 363-373
    • Fishman, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 55549136368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses and xenotransplantation
    • Wilson, C.A. Porcine endogenous retroviruses and xenotransplantation. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2008, 65, 3399-33412.
    • (2008) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3399-33412
    • Wilson, C.A.1
  • 12
    • 73449125929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of a novel scaffold for artificial corneas prepared by using ultrahigh hydrostatic pressure to decellularize porcine corneas
    • Sasaki, S.; Funamoto, S.; Hashimoto, Y.; Kimura, T.; Honda, T.; Hattori, S.; Kobayashi, H.; Kishida, A.; Mochizuki, M. In vivo evaluation of a novel scaffold for artificial corneas prepared by using ultrahigh hydrostatic pressure to decellularize porcine corneas. Mol. Vis. 2009, 15, 2022-2028.
    • (2009) Mol. Vis. , vol.15 , pp. 2022-2028
    • Sasaki, S.1    Funamoto, S.2    Hashimoto, Y.3    Kimura, T.4    Honda, T.5    Hattori, S.6    Kobayashi, H.7    Kishida, A.8    Mochizuki, M.9
  • 13
    • 42649116764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of acellular porcine aortic valves: A two-year study
    • Gu, C.; Wei, X.; Wang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Liu, J.; Wang, H.; Sun, G.; Yi, D. No infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of acellular porcine aortic valves: A two-year study. Xenotransplantation 2008, 15, 121-128.
    • (2008) Xenotransplantation , vol.15 , pp. 121-128
    • Gu, C.1    Wei, X.2    Wang, Y.3    Chen, Y.4    Liu, J.5    Wang, H.6    Sun, G.7    Yi, D.8
  • 16
    • 0032578268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of pig DNA or retroviral infection in patients with short-term extracorporeal connection to pig kidneys
    • Patience, C.; Patton, G.S.; Takeuchi, Y.; Weiss, R.A.; McClure, M.O.; Rydberg, L.; Breimer, M.E. No evidence of pig DNA or retroviral infection in patients with short-term extracorporeal connection to pig kidneys. Lancet 1998, 352, 699-701.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 699-701
    • Patience, C.1    Patton, G.S.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Weiss, R.A.4    McClure, M.O.5    Rydberg, L.6    Breimer, M.E.7
  • 17
    • 0033588002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue. The XEN 111 Study Group
    • Paradis, K.; Langford, G.; Long, Z.; Heneine, W.; Sandstrom, P.; Switzer, W.M.; Chapman, L.E.; Lockey, C.; Onions, D.; Otto, E. Search for cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue. The XEN 111 Study Group. Science 1999, 285, 1236-1241.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Paradis, K.1    Langford, G.2    Long, Z.3    Heneine, W.4    Sandstrom, P.5    Switzer, W.M.6    Chapman, L.E.7    Lockey, C.8    Onions, D.9    Otto, E.10
  • 19
    • 0035200401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up failed to detect in vitro transmission of full-length porcine endogenous retroviruses from specific pathogen-free pig islets to human cells
    • Clémenceau, B.; Jégou, D.; Martignat, L.; Saï, P. Long-term follow-up failed to detect in vitro transmission of full-length porcine endogenous retroviruses from specific pathogen-free pig islets to human cells. Diabetologia 2001, 44, 2044-2055.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 2044-2055
    • Clémenceau, B.1    Jégou, D.2    Martignat, L.3    Saï, P.4
  • 22
    • 0035064678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses: In vitro host range and attempts to establish small animal models
    • Specke, V.; Tacke, S.J.; Boller, K.; Schwendemann, J.; Denner, J. Porcine endogenous retroviruses: In vitro host range and attempts to establish small animal models. J. Gen. Virol. 2001, 82, 837-844.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 837-844
    • Specke, V.1    Tacke, S.J.2    Boller, K.3    Schwendemann, J.4    Denner, J.5
  • 23
    • 33646698663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of host cell tropism of porcine endogenous retroviruses expressed in chinese Banna minipig inbred
    • Li, Z.; Ping, Y.; Shengfu, L.; Yangzhi, Z.; Jingqiu, C.; Youping, L.; Hong, B. Variation of host cell tropism of porcine endogenous retroviruses expressed in chinese Banna minipig inbred. Intervirology 2006, 49, 185-191.
    • (2006) Intervirology , vol.49 , pp. 185-191
    • Li, Z.1    Ping, Y.2    Shengfu, L.3    Yangzhi, Z.4    Jingqiu, C.5    Youping, L.6    Hong, B.7
  • 25
    • 33646721361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transspecies transmission of the endogenous koala retrovirus
    • Fiebig, U.; Hartmann, M.G.; Bannert, N.; Kurth, R.; Denner, J. Transspecies transmission of the endogenous koala retrovirus. J. Virol. 2006, 80, 5651-5654.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 5651-5654
    • Fiebig, U.1    Hartmann, M.G.2    Bannert, N.3    Kurth, R.4    Denner, J.5
  • 26
    • 36048929469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transspecies transmissions of retroviruses: New cases
    • Denner, J. Transspecies transmissions of retroviruses: New cases. Virology 2007, 369, 229-233.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.369 , pp. 229-233
    • Denner, J.1
  • 27
    • 84859555709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection barriers to successful xenotransplantation focusing on porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Denner, J.; Tönjes, R.R. Infection barriers to successful xenotransplantation focusing on porcine endogenous retroviruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2012, 25, 318-343.
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 318-343
    • Denner, J.1    Tönjes, R.R.2
  • 34
    • 0033865419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting clinical trials of xenotransplantation-Reflections on the ethics of the early phase
    • Welin, S. Starting clinical trials of xenotransplantation-Reflections on the ethics of the early phase. J. Med. Ethics 2000, 26, 231-236.
    • (2000) J. Med. Ethics , vol.26 , pp. 231-236
    • Welin, S.1
  • 36
    • 0033988561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended analysis of the in vitro tropism of porcine endogenous retrovirus
    • Wilson, C.A.; Wong, S.; VanBrocklin, M.; Federspiel, M.J. Extended analysis of the in vitro tropism of porcine endogenous retrovirus. J. Virol. 2000, 74, 49-56.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 49-56
    • Wilson, C.A.1    Wong, S.2    VanBrocklin, M.3    Federspiel, M.J.4
  • 37
    • 32844459691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infectivity and host range of the ectopic porcine endogenous retrovirus, PERV-C, is modulated by residues in the C-terminal region of its surface envelope protein
    • Gemeniano, M.; Mpanju, O.; Salomon, D.; Eiden, M.V.; Wilson, C.A. The infectivity and host range of the ectopic porcine endogenous retrovirus, PERV-C, is modulated by residues in the C-terminal region of its surface envelope protein. Virology 2006, 346, 108-117.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.346 , pp. 108-117
    • Gemeniano, M.1    Mpanju, O.2    Salomon, D.3    Eiden, M.V.4    Wilson, C.A.5
  • 38
    • 47549090956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV-A/C): A new risk for xenotransplantation?
    • Denner, J. Recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV-A/C): A new risk for xenotransplantation? Arch. Virol. 2008, 153, 1421-1426.
    • (2008) Arch. Virol. , vol.153 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Denner, J.1
  • 40
    • 0031969441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a full-length cDNA for an endogenous retrovirus of miniature swine
    • Akiyoshi, D.E.; Denaro, M.; Zhu, H.; Greenstein, J.L.; Banerjee, P.; Fishman, J.A. Identification of a full-length cDNA for an endogenous retrovirus of miniature swine. J. Virol. 1998, 72, 4503-4507.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4503-4507
    • Akiyoshi, D.E.1    Denaro, M.2    Zhu, H.3    Greenstein, J.L.4    Banerjee, P.5    Fishman, J.A.6
  • 41
    • 10044284510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and consequence of porcine endogenous retrovirus recombination
    • Bartosch, B.; Stefanidis, D.; Myers, R.; Weiss, R.; Patience, C.; Takeuchi, Y. Evidence and consequence of porcine endogenous retrovirus recombination. J. Virol. 2004, 78, 13880-13890.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 13880-13890
    • Bartosch, B.1    Stefanidis, D.2    Myers, R.3    Weiss, R.4    Patience, C.5    Takeuchi, Y.6
  • 42
    • 10044242836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of high titer in recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Harrison, I.; Takeuchi, Y.; Bartosch, B.; Stoye, J.P. Determinants of high titer in recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses. J. Virol. 2004, 78, 13871-13879.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 13871-13879
    • Harrison, I.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Bartosch, B.3    Stoye, J.P.4
  • 43
    • 0141606668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations of the long terminal repeat of an ecotropic porcine endogenous retrovirus during passage in human cells
    • Denner, J.; Specke, V.; Thiesen, U.; Karlas, A.; Kurth, R. Genetic alterations of the long terminal repeat of an ecotropic porcine endogenous retrovirus during passage in human cells. Virology 2003, 314, 125-133.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.314 , pp. 125-133
    • Denner, J.1    Specke, V.2    Thiesen, U.3    Karlas, A.4    Kurth, R.5
  • 44
    • 40949141933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) transmission still relevant?
    • Denner, J. Is porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) transmission still relevant? Transplant. Proc. 2008, 40, 587-589.
    • (2008) Transplant. Proc. , vol.40 , pp. 587-589
    • Denner, J.1
  • 45
    • 0343502986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviral mRNAs in pancreas and a panel of tissues from specific pathogen-free pigs
    • Clémenceau, B.; Lalain, S.; Martignat, L.; Saï, P. Porcine endogenous retroviral mRNAs in pancreas and a panel of tissues from specific pathogen-free pigs. Diabetes MeTable 1999, 25, 518-525.
    • (1999) Diabetes MeTable , vol.25 , pp. 518-525
    • Clémenceau, B.1    Lalain, S.2    Martignat, L.3    Saï, P.4
  • 46
    • 0037265712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in release and determination of subtype of porcine endogenous retroviruses produced by stimulated normal pig blood cells
    • Tacke, S.J.; Specke, V.; Denner, J. Differences in release and determination of subtype of porcine endogenous retroviruses produced by stimulated normal pig blood cells. Intervirology 2003, 46, 17-24.
    • (2003) Intervirology , vol.46 , pp. 17-24
    • Tacke, S.J.1    Specke, V.2    Denner, J.3
  • 49
    • 69549131115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction in detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) from porcine tissues
    • Prabha, M.S.; Verghese, S. Polymerase chain reaction in detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) from porcine tissues. Indian J. Microbiol. 2009, 49, 68-71.
    • (2009) Indian J. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 68-71
    • Prabha, M.S.1    Verghese, S.2
  • 50
    • 77953737470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction with SYBR green I detection for estimating copy numbers of porcine endogenous retrovirus from Chinese miniature pigs
    • Ma, Y.; Yang, Y.; Lv, M.; Yan, Q.; Zheng, L.; Ding, F.; Wu, J.; Tian, K.; Zhang, J. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction with SYBR green I detection for estimating copy numbers of porcine endogenous retrovirus from Chinese miniature pigs. Transplant. Proc. 2010, 42, 1949-1952.
    • (2010) Transplant. Proc. , vol.42 , pp. 1949-1952
    • Ma, Y.1    Yang, Y.2    Lv, M.3    Yan, Q.4    Zheng, L.5    Ding, F.6    Wu, J.7    Tian, K.8    Zhang, J.9
  • 51
    • 77952089465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective method for the quantitative detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pig tissues
    • Zhang, P.; Yu, P.; Wang, W.; Zhang, L.; Li, S.; Bu, H. An effective method for the quantitative detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pig tissues. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 2010, 46, 408-410.
    • (2010) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. , vol.46 , pp. 408-410
    • Zhang, P.1    Yu, P.2    Wang, W.3    Zhang, L.4    Li, S.5    Bu, H.6
  • 52
    • 84867211233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) in different organs of a pig
    • Bittmann, I.; Mihica, D.; Pleskerm R.; Denner, J. Expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) in different organs of a pig. Virology 2012, 433, 329-336.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.433 , pp. 329-336
    • Bittmann, I.1    Mihica, D.2    Pleskerm, R.3    Denner, J.4
  • 55
    • 33645541029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, recombination and expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses gamma2 nucleotide sequences
    • Klymiuk, N.; Müller, M.; Brem, G.; Aigner, B. Phylogeny, recombination and expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses gamma2 nucleotide sequences. J. Gen. Virol. 2006, 87, 977-986.
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 977-986
    • Klymiuk, N.1    Müller, M.2    Brem, G.3    Aigner, B.4
  • 56
    • 0036097312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and mapping porcine endogenous retroviruses in Westran pigs
    • Lee, J.H.; Webb, G.C.; Allen, R.D.; Moran, C. Characterizing and mapping porcine endogenous retroviruses in Westran pigs. J. Virol. 2002, 76, 5548-5556.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 5548-5556
    • Lee, J.H.1    Webb, G.C.2    Allen, R.D.3    Moran, C.4
  • 58
    • 81555212580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of porcine endogenous retrovirus clones from the NIH miniature pig BAC library
    • Yu, S.L.; Jung, W.Y.; Jung, K.C.; Cho, I.C.; Lim, H.T.; Jin, D.I.; Lee, J.H. Characterization of porcine endogenous retrovirus clones from the NIH miniature pig BAC library. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012, 2012, 482568.
    • (2012) J. Biomed. Biotechnol. , vol.2012 , pp. 482568
    • Yu, S.L.1    Jung, W.Y.2    Jung, K.C.3    Cho, I.C.4    Lim, H.T.5    Jin, D.I.6    Lee, J.H.7
  • 60
    • 1242296945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of replication-competent human-tropic porcine endogenous retrovirus in the germ line DNA of inbred miniature swine
    • Scobie, L.; Taylor, S.; Wood, J.C.; Suling, K.M.; Quinn, G.; Meikle, S.; Patience, C.; Schuurman, H.J.; Onions, D.E. Absence of replication-competent human-tropic porcine endogenous retrovirus in the germ line DNA of inbred miniature swine. J. Virol. 2004, 78, 2502-2509.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Scobie, L.1    Taylor, S.2    Wood, J.C.3    Suling, K.M.4    Quinn, G.5    Meikle, S.6    Patience, C.7    Schuurman, H.J.8    Onions, D.E.9
  • 63
    • 33750906920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic presence of recombinant porcine endogenous retrovirus in transmitting miniature swine
    • Martin, S.I.; Wilkinson, R.; Fishman, J.A. Genomic presence of recombinant porcine endogenous retrovirus in transmitting miniature swine. Virol. J. 2006, 3, 91.
    • (2006) Virol. J. , vol.3 , pp. 91
    • Martin, S.I.1    Wilkinson, R.2    Fishman, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 79957981931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) viremia in diseased versus healthy US pigs by qualitative and quantitative real-time RT-PCR
    • Pal, N.; Baker, R.; Schalk, S.; Scobie, L.; Tucker, A.W.; Opriessnig, T. Detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) viremia in diseased versus healthy US pigs by qualitative and quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 2011, 58, 344-351.
    • (2011) Transbound. Emerg. Dis. , vol.58 , pp. 344-351
    • Pal, N.1    Baker, R.2    Schalk, S.3    Scobie, L.4    Tucker, A.W.5    Opriessnig, T.6
  • 68
    • 70349587445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-Chapter 5: Strategies to prevent transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Denner, J.; Schuurman, H.J.; Patience, C. The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-Chapter 5: Strategies to prevent transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses. Xenotransplantation. 2009, 16, 239-248.
    • (2009) Xenotransplantation. , vol.16 , pp. 239-248
    • Denner, J.1    Schuurman, H.J.2    Patience, C.3
  • 69
    • 0034667748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses in severe combined immunodeficient mice xenotransplanted with fetal porcine pancreatic cells
    • Deng, Y.M.; Tuch, B.E.; Rawlinson, W.D. Transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses in severe combined immunodeficient mice xenotransplanted with fetal porcine pancreatic cells. Transplantation 2000, 70, 1010-1016.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Deng, Y.M.1    Tuch, B.E.2    Rawlinson, W.D.3
  • 71
    • 0036598540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microchimerism and transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus from a pig cell line or specific pathogen-free pig islets to mouse tissues and human cells during xenografts in nude mice
    • Clémenceau, B.; Jégou, D.; Martignat, L.; Saï, P. Microchimerism and transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus from a pig cell line or specific pathogen-free pig islets to mouse tissues and human cells during xenografts in nude mice. Diabetologia 2002, 45, 914-923.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 914-923
    • Clémenceau, B.1    Jégou, D.2    Martignat, L.3    Saï, P.4
  • 72
    • 58549102912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus to human cells in nude mouse
    • Yu, P.; Zhang, L.; Li, S.F.; Cheng, J.Q.; Lu, Y.R.; Li, Y.P.; Bu, H. Transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus to human cells in nude mouse. Acta Virol. 2008, 52, 257-260.
    • (2008) Acta Virol. , vol.52 , pp. 257-260
    • Yu, P.1    Zhang, L.2    Li, S.F.3    Cheng, J.Q.4    Lu, Y.R.5    Li, Y.P.6    Bu, H.7
  • 73
    • 2942617088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine cell microchimerism but lack of productive porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) infection in naive and humanized SCID-beige mice treated with porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Kuddus, R.H.; Metes, D.M.; Nalesnik, M.A.; Logar, A.J.; Rao, A.S.; Fung, J.J. Porcine cell microchimerism but lack of productive porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) infection in naive and humanized SCID-beige mice treated with porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Transpl. Immunol. 2004, 13, 15-24.
    • (2004) Transpl. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 15-24
    • Kuddus, R.H.1    Metes, D.M.2    Nalesnik, M.A.3    Logar, A.J.4    Rao, A.S.5    Fung, J.J.6
  • 74
    • 85047691376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse retrovirus mediates porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission into human cells in long-term human-porcine chimeric mice
    • Yang, Y.G.; Wood, J.C.; Lan, P.; Wilkinson, R.A.; Sykes, M.; Fishman, J.A.; Patience, C. Mouse retrovirus mediates porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission into human cells in long-term human-porcine chimeric mice. J. Clin. Invest. 2004, 114, 695-700.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , pp. 695-700
    • Yang, Y.G.1    Wood, J.C.2    Lan, P.3    Wilkinson, R.A.4    Sykes, M.5    Fishman, J.A.6    Patience, C.7
  • 75
    • 23844514812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses PERV-A and PERV-B infect neither mouse cells in vitro nor SCID mice in vivo
    • Irgang, M.; Karlas, A.; Laue, C.; Specke, V.; Tacke, S.J.; Kurth, R.; Schrezenmeir, J.; Denner, J. Porcine endogenous retroviruses PERV-A and PERV-B infect neither mouse cells in vitro nor SCID mice in vivo. Intervirology 2005, 48, 167-173.
    • (2005) Intervirology , vol.48 , pp. 167-173
    • Irgang, M.1    Karlas, A.2    Laue, C.3    Specke, V.4    Tacke, S.J.5    Kurth, R.6    Schrezenmeir, J.7    Denner, J.8
  • 76
    • 22844444094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudotyping of porcine endogenous retrovirus by xenotropic murine leukemia virus in a pig islet xenotransplantation model
    • Martina, Y.; Kurian, S.; Cherqui, S.; Evanoff, G.; Wilson, C.; Salomon, D.R. Pseudotyping of porcine endogenous retrovirus by xenotropic murine leukemia virus in a pig islet xenotransplantation model. Am. J. Transplant. 2005, 5, 1837-1847.
    • (2005) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.5 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Martina, Y.1    Kurian, S.2    Cherqui, S.3    Evanoff, G.4    Wilson, C.5    Salomon, D.R.6
  • 77
    • 47749135909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of residues outside of the receptor binding domain that influence the infectivity and tropism of porcine endogenous retrovirus
    • Argaw, T.; Figueroa, M.; Salomon, D.R.; Wilson, C.A. Identification of residues outside of the receptor binding domain that influence the infectivity and tropism of porcine endogenous retrovirus. J. Virol. 2008, 82, 7483-7491.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 7483-7491
    • Argaw, T.1    Figueroa, M.2    Salomon, D.R.3    Wilson, C.A.4
  • 79
    • 84875170677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockdown of porcine endogenous retroviruses by RNA interference in Chinese experimental miniature pig fibroblasts
    • Li, Z.G.; Liu, G.B.; Pan, M.X.; Wu, Q.S.; Ge, M.; Du, J.; Wang, Y.; Gao, Y. Knockdown of porcine endogenous retroviruses by RNA interference in Chinese experimental miniature pig fibroblasts. Transplant. Proc. 2013, 45, 748-755.
    • (2013) Transplant. Proc. , vol.45 , pp. 748-755
    • Li, Z.G.1    Liu, G.B.2    Pan, M.X.3    Wu, Q.S.4    Ge, M.5    Du, J.6    Wang, Y.7    Gao, Y.8
  • 81
    • 33750728451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retrovirus integration sites in the human genome: Features in common with those of murine leukemia virus
    • Moalic, Y.; Blanchard, Y.; Félix, H.; Jestin, A. Porcine endogenous retrovirus integration sites in the human genome: Features in common with those of murine leukemia virus. J. Virol. 2006, 80, 10980-10988.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 10980-10988
    • Moalic, Y.1    Blanchard, Y.2    Félix, H.3    Jestin, A.4
  • 82
    • 59649124109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome areas with high gene density and CpG island neighborhood strongly attract porcine endogenous retrovirus for integration and favor the formation of hot spots
    • Moalic, Y.; Félix, H.; Takeuchi, Y.; Jestin, A.; Blanchard, Y. Genome areas with high gene density and CpG island neighborhood strongly attract porcine endogenous retrovirus for integration and favor the formation of hot spots. J. Virol. 2009, 83, 1920-1929.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 1920-1929
    • Moalic, Y.1    Félix, H.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Jestin, A.4    Blanchard, Y.5
  • 83
    • 84900818292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft Guidance for Industry: Source Animal, Product, Preclinical and Clinical Issues Concerning the Use of Xenotransplantation Products in Humans
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Draft Guidance for Industry: Source Animal, Product, Preclinical and Clinical Issues Concerning the Use of Xenotransplantation Products in Humans. Fed. Regist. 2003, 68, 16542-16543.
    • (2003) Fed. Regist. , vol.68 , pp. 16542-16543
  • 84
    • 48249140597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existence of proviral porcine endogenous retrovirus in fresh and decellularised porcine tissues
    • Prabha, S.; Verghese, S. Existence of proviral porcine endogenous retrovirus in fresh and decellularised porcine tissues. Indian J. Med. Micro. 2008, 26, 228-232.
    • (2008) Indian J. Med. Micro. , vol.26 , pp. 228-232
    • Prabha, S.1    Verghese, S.2
  • 85
    • 84900794479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) with one step extraction method
    • Kim, J.H.; Jung, E.S.; Hwang, E.S. Detection of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) with one step extraction method. Infect. Chemother. 2010, 42, 12-16.
    • (2010) Infect. Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 12-16
    • Kim, J.H.1    Jung, E.S.2    Hwang, E.S.3
  • 86
    • 33645520832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of PERV by polymerase chain reaction and its safety in bioartificial liver support system
    • Wang, H.H.; Wang, Y.J.; Liu, H.L.; Liu, J.; Huang, Y.P.; Guo, H.T.; Wang, Y.M. Detection of PERV by polymerase chain reaction and its safety in bioartificial liver support system. World J. Gastroenterol. 2006, 12, 1287-1291.
    • (2006) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.12 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Wang, H.H.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Liu, H.L.3    Liu, J.4    Huang, Y.P.5    Guo, H.T.6    Wang, Y.M.7
  • 87
    • 79958014502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex high resolution melting assay for estimation of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) relative gene dosage in pigs and detection of PERV infection in xenograft recipients
    • Wynyard, S.; Garkavenko, O.; Elliot, R. Multiplex high resolution melting assay for estimation of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) relative gene dosage in pigs and detection of PERV infection in xenograft recipients. J. Virol. Methods 2011, 175, 95-100.
    • (2011) J. Virol. Methods , vol.175 , pp. 95-100
    • Wynyard, S.1    Garkavenko, O.2    Elliot, R.3
  • 88
    • 0036804768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a real time quantitative PCR assay for detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus
    • Argaw, T.; Ritzhaupt, A.; Wilson, C.A. Development of a real time quantitative PCR assay for detection of porcine endogenous retrovirus. J. Virol. Methods 2002, 106, 97-106.
    • (2002) J. Virol. Methods , vol.106 , pp. 97-106
    • Argaw, T.1    Ritzhaupt, A.2    Wilson, C.A.3
  • 89
    • 0033857680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of full-length porcine endogenous retrovirus genomes with envelope gene polymorphism in a specific-pathogen-free Large White swine herd
    • Bösch, S.; Arnauld, C.; Jestin, A. Study of full-length porcine endogenous retrovirus genomes with envelope gene polymorphism in a specific-pathogen-free Large White swine herd. J. Virol. 2000, 74, 8575-8581.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8575-8581
    • Bösch, S.1    Arnauld, C.2    Jestin, A.3
  • 90
    • 0034905894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel type C porcine endogenous retrovirus: Evidence that copy number of endogenous retroviruses increases during host inbreeding
    • Mang, R.; Maas, J.; Chen, X.; Goudsmit, J.; van Der Kuyl, A.C. Identification of a novel type C porcine endogenous retrovirus: Evidence that copy number of endogenous retroviruses increases during host inbreeding. J. Gen. Virol. 2001, 82, 1829-1834.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Mang, R.1    Maas, J.2    Chen, X.3    Goudsmit, J.4    van Der Kuyl, A.C.5
  • 91
    • 84864854871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of clones of human cell line infected with porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) from porcine cell line, PK-15
    • Kim, J.H.; Choi, E.Y.; Jung, E.S.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, D.S.; Hwang, D.Y.; Hwang, E.S. Characterization of clones of human cell line infected with porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) from porcine cell line, PK-15. Infect. Chemother. 2009, 41, 1-8.
    • (2009) Infect. Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1-8
    • Kim, J.H.1    Choi, E.Y.2    Jung, E.S.3    Kwon, Y.4    Lee, D.S.5    Hwang, D.Y.6    Hwang, E.S.7
  • 92
    • 77953542821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of full-length proviral DNA of porcine endogenous retrovirus from Chinese Wuzhishan miniature pigs inbred
    • Ma, Y.; Lv, M.; Xu, S.; Wu, J.; Tian, K.; Zhang, J. Identification of full-length proviral DNA of porcine endogenous retrovirus from Chinese Wuzhishan miniature pigs inbred. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2010, 33, 323-331.
    • (2010) Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 323-331
    • Ma, Y.1    Lv, M.2    Xu, S.3    Wu, J.4    Tian, K.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 93
    • 34247843070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual priming oligonucleotide system for the multiplex detection of respiratory viruses and SNP genotyping of CYP2C19 gene
    • Chun, J.Y.; Kim, K.J.; Hwang, I.T.; Kim, Y.J.; Lee, D.H.; Lee, I.K.; Kim, J.K. Dual priming oligonucleotide system for the multiplex detection of respiratory viruses and SNP genotyping of CYP2C19 gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007, 35, e40.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.35
    • Chun, J.Y.1    Kim, K.J.2    Hwang, I.T.3    Kim, Y.J.4    Lee, D.H.5    Lee, I.K.6    Kim, J.K.7
  • 94
    • 77956646043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection and subtyping of porcine endogenous retroviruses proviral DNA using the dual priming oligonucleotide system
    • Moon, H.J.; Park, S.J.; Kim, H.K.; Ann, S.K.; Rho, S.; Keum, H.O.; Park, B.K. Simultaneous detection and subtyping of porcine endogenous retroviruses proviral DNA using the dual priming oligonucleotide system. J. Vet. Sci. 2010, 11, 269-271.
    • (2010) J. Vet. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 269-271
    • Moon, H.J.1    Park, S.J.2    Kim, H.K.3    Ann, S.K.4    Rho, S.5    Keum, H.O.6    Park, B.K.7
  • 97
    • 0041885521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of prevalence and polymorphisms of six-replication competent and chromosomally assigned porcine endogenous retroviruses in individual pigs and pig subspecies
    • Niebert, M.; Tönjes, R.R. Analyses of prevalence and polymorphisms of six-replication competent and chromosomally assigned porcine endogenous retroviruses in individual pigs and pig subspecies. Virology 2003, 313, 427-434.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.313 , pp. 427-434
    • Niebert, M.1    Tönjes, R.R.2
  • 98
    • 0034947773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of a U3 repeat box acting as an enhancer in long terminal repeats of polytropic replication-competent porcine endogenous retroviruses dynamically fluctuates during serial virus passages in human cells
    • Scheef, G.; Fischer, N.; Krach, U.; Tönjes, R.R. The number of a U3 repeat box acting as an enhancer in long terminal repeats of polytropic replication-competent porcine endogenous retroviruses dynamically fluctuates during serial virus passages in human cells. J. Virol. 2001, 75, 6933-6940.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 6933-6940
    • Scheef, G.1    Fischer, N.2    Krach, U.3    Tönjes, R.R.4
  • 99
    • 0037213856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of porcine endogenous retrovirus long terminal repeats and identification of transcriptional regulatory regions
    • Wilson, C.A.; Laeeq, S.; Ritzhaupt, A.; Colon-Moran, W.; Yoshimura, F.K. Sequence analysis of porcine endogenous retrovirus long terminal repeats and identification of transcriptional regulatory regions. J. Virol. 2003, 77, 142-149.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 142-149
    • Wilson, C.A.1    Laeeq, S.2    Ritzhaupt, A.3    Colon-Moran, W.4    Yoshimura, F.K.5
  • 100
    • 0021691546 scopus 로고
    • The tandem direct repeats within the long terminal repeat of murine leukemia viruses are the primary determinant of their leukemogenic potential
    • DesGroseillers, L.; Jolicoeur, P. The tandem direct repeats within the long terminal repeat of murine leukemia viruses are the primary determinant of their leukemogenic potential. J. Virol. 1984, 52, 945-952.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.52 , pp. 945-952
    • DesGroseillers, L.1    Jolicoeur, P.2
  • 101
    • 0029589513 scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of feline leukemia virus-induced multicentric lymphomas
    • Athas, G.B.; Choi, B.; Prabhu, S.; Lobelle-Rich, P.A.; Levy, L.S. Genetic determinants of feline leukemia virus-induced multicentric lymphomas. Virology 1995, 214, 431-438.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.214 , pp. 431-438
    • Athas, G.B.1    Choi, B.2    Prabhu, S.3    Lobelle-Rich, P.A.4    Levy, L.S.5
  • 102
    • 84886071778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koala retroviruses: Characterization and impact on the life of koalas
    • Denner, J.; Young, P.R. Koala retroviruses: Characterization and impact on the life of koalas. Retrovirology 2013, 10, 108.
    • (2013) Retrovirology , vol.10 , pp. 108
    • Denner, J.1    Young, P.R.2
  • 103
    • 59549094025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of deletion variation and methylation patterns in the 5' LTR of porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Jung, K.C.; Simond, D.M.; Moran, C.; Hawthorne, W.J.; Jeon, J.T.; Jin, D.I.; Lee, J.H. Investigation of deletion variation and methylation patterns in the 5' LTR of porcine endogenous retroviruses. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2008, 21, 1572-1584.
    • (2008) Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 1572-1584
    • Jung, K.C.1    Simond, D.M.2    Moran, C.3    Hawthorne, W.J.4    Jeon, J.T.5    Jin, D.I.6    Lee, J.H.7
  • 104
    • 84880016518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter activity analysis and methylation characterization of LTR elements of PERVs in NIH miniature pig
    • Jung, Y.D.; Lee, J.R.; Kim, Y.J.; Ha, H.S.; Oh, K.B.; Im, G.S.; Choi, B.H.; Kim, H.S. Promoter activity analysis and methylation characterization of LTR elements of PERVs in NIH miniature pig. Genes Genet. Syst. 2013, 88, 135-142.
    • (2013) Genes Genet. Syst. , vol.88 , pp. 135-142
    • Jung, Y.D.1    Lee, J.R.2    Kim, Y.J.3    Ha, H.S.4    Oh, K.B.5    Im, G.S.6    Choi, B.H.7    Kim, H.S.8
  • 107
    • 78650515959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the molecular and regulatory properties of active porcine endogenous retrovirus gamma-1 long terminal repeats in kidney tissues of the NIH-Miniature pig
    • Park, S.J.; Huh, J.W.; Kim, D.S.; Ha, H.S.; Jung, Y.D.; Ahn, K.; Oh, K.B.; Park, E.W.; Chang, K.T.; Kim, H.S. Analysis of the molecular and regulatory properties of active porcine endogenous retrovirus gamma-1 long terminal repeats in kidney tissues of the NIH-Miniature pig. Mol. Cells 2010, 30, 319-325.
    • (2010) Mol. Cells , vol.30 , pp. 319-325
    • Park, S.J.1    Huh, J.W.2    Kim, D.S.3    Ha, H.S.4    Jung, Y.D.5    Ahn, K.6    Oh, K.B.7    Park, E.W.8    Chang, K.T.9    Kim, H.S.10
  • 109
    • 78650607647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation on the 5'-proximal CpG island of human porcine endogenous retrovirus subgroup A receptor 2/GPR172B
    • Nakaya, Y.; Shojima, T.; Yasuda, J.; Imakawa, K.; Miyazawa, T. Epigenetic regulation on the 5'-proximal CpG island of human porcine endogenous retrovirus subgroup A receptor 2/GPR172B. Microbes Infect. 2011, 13, 49-57.
    • (2011) Microbes Infect. , vol.13 , pp. 49-57
    • Nakaya, Y.1    Shojima, T.2    Yasuda, J.3    Imakawa, K.4    Miyazawa, T.5
  • 110
    • 77449105262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the age-related porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) expression using duplex RT-PCR
    • Moon, H.J.; Kim, H.K.; Park, S.J.; Lee, C.S.; Song, D.S.; Kang, B.K.; Park, B.K. Comparison of the age-related porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) expression using duplex RT-PCR. J. Vet. Sci. 2009, 10, 317-322.
    • (2009) J. Vet. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 317-322
    • Moon, H.J.1    Kim, H.K.2    Park, S.J.3    Lee, C.S.4    Song, D.S.5    Kang, B.K.6    Park, B.K.7
  • 112
    • 3042611661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of porcine endogenous retroviruses by RNA interference: Increasing the safety of xenotransplantation
    • Karlas, A.; Kurth, R.; Denner, J. Inhibition of porcine endogenous retroviruses by RNA interference: Increasing the safety of xenotransplantation. Virology 2004, 325, 18-23.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.325 , pp. 18-23
    • Karlas, A.1    Kurth, R.2    Denner, J.3
  • 114
    • 40549093335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockdown of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) expression by PERV-specific shRNA in transgenic pigs
    • Dieckhoff, B.; Petersen, B.; Kues, W.A.; Kurth, R.; Niemann, H.; Denner, J. Knockdown of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) expression by PERV-specific shRNA in transgenic pigs. Xenotransplantation 2008, 15, 36-45.
    • (2008) Xenotransplantation , vol.15 , pp. 36-45
    • Dieckhoff, B.1    Petersen, B.2    Kues, W.A.3    Kurth, R.4    Niemann, H.5    Denner, J.6
  • 116
    • 26844512816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and its potential use in clinical diagnosis
    • Bustin, S.A.; Mueller, R. Real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and its potential use in clinical diagnosis. Clin. Sci. 2005, 109, 365-379.
    • (2005) Clin. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 365-379
    • Bustin, S.A.1    Mueller, R.2
  • 117
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-. CT method
    • Livak, K.J.; Schmittgen, T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-. CT method. Methods 2001, 25, 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 118
    • 34948893564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of reference genes for gene expression studies in pig tissues using SYBR green qPCR
    • Nygard, A.B.; Jørgensen, C.B.; Cirera, S.; Fredholm, M. Selection of reference genes for gene expression studies in pig tissues using SYBR green qPCR. BMC Mol. Biol. 2007, 8, 67.
    • (2007) BMC Mol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 67
    • Nygard, A.B.1    Jørgensen, C.B.2    Cirera, S.3    Fredholm, M.4
  • 119
    • 49449115845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of reference genes for relative quantification of gene expression by real-time reverse transcription PCR in the pig
    • Svobodová, K.; Bílek, K.; Knoll, A. Verification of reference genes for relative quantification of gene expression by real-time reverse transcription PCR in the pig. J. Appl. Genet. 2008, 49, 263-265.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Genet. , vol.49 , pp. 263-265
    • Svobodová, K.1    Bílek, K.2    Knoll, A.3
  • 122
    • 78650289504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of clinical specimens with MLV-encoding nucleic acids: Implications for XMRV and other candidate human retroviruses
    • Smith, R.A. Contamination of clinical specimens with MLV-encoding nucleic acids: Implications for XMRV and other candidate human retroviruses. Retrovirology 2010, 7, 112.
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 112
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 123
    • 0037383496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL international consensus conference on hepatitis B, 13-14 September 2002, Geneva, Switzerland, consensus statement (short version)
    • EASL international consensus conference on hepatitis B, 13-14 September 2002, Geneva, Switzerland, consensus statement (short version). J. Hepatol. 2003, 38, 533-540.
    • (2003) J. Hepatol. , vol.38 , pp. 533-540
  • 124
    • 0033775615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays
    • Bustin, S.A. Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 2000, 25, 169-193.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.25 , pp. 169-193
    • Bustin, S.A.1
  • 125
    • 0036668567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR): Trends and problems
    • Bustin, S.A. Quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR): Trends and problems. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 2002, 29, 23-39.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.29 , pp. 23-39
    • Bustin, S.A.1
  • 127
    • 23844513273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of porcine endogenous retrovirus in Chinese pig breeds and in patients treated with a porcine liver cell-based bioreactor
    • Liu, Q.; Liu, Z.; Dalakas, E. Prevalence of porcine endogenous retrovirus in Chinese pig breeds and in patients treated with a porcine liver cell-based bioreactor. World J. Gastroenterol. 2005, 11, 4727-4730.
    • (2005) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.11 , pp. 4727-4730
    • Liu, Q.1    Liu, Z.2    Dalakas, E.3
  • 128
    • 0035017898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of replication-competent molecular clones of porcine endogenous retrovirus class A and class B derived from pig and human cells
    • Krach, U.; Fischer, N.; Czauderna, F.; Tönjes, R.R. Comparison of replication-competent molecular clones of porcine endogenous retrovirus class A and class B derived from pig and human cells. J. Virol. 2001, 75, 5465-5472.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 5465-5472
    • Krach, U.1    Fischer, N.2    Czauderna, F.3    Tönjes, R.R.4
  • 129
    • 0036148549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD59 incorporation into porcine endogenous retrovirus particles: Implications for the use of transgenic pigs for xenotransplantation
    • Takefman, D.M.; Spear, G.T.; Saifuddin, M.; Wilson, C.A. Human CD59 incorporation into porcine endogenous retrovirus particles: Implications for the use of transgenic pigs for xenotransplantation. J. Virol. 2002, 76, 1999-2002.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1999-2002
    • Takefman, D.M.1    Spear, G.T.2    Saifuddin, M.3    Wilson, C.A.4
  • 130
    • 34247868816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-screening of miniature swine may reduce the risk of transmitting human tropic recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Hector, R.D.; Meickle, S.; Grant, L.; Wilkinson, R.A.; Fishman, J.A.; Scobie, L. Pre-screening of miniature swine may reduce the risk of transmitting human tropic recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses. Xenotransplantation 2007, 14, 222-226.
    • (2007) Xenotransplantation , vol.14 , pp. 222-226
    • Hector, R.D.1    Meickle, S.2    Grant, L.3    Wilkinson, R.A.4    Fishman, J.A.5    Scobie, L.6
  • 131
    • 33845985541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo screening of porcine endogenous retrovirus in Chinese Banna minipig inbred
    • Li, Z.; Ping, Y.; Shengfu, L.; Youping, L.; Jingqiu, C.; Hong, B. In vivo screening of porcine endogenous retrovirus in Chinese Banna minipig inbred. Transplant. Proc. 2006, 38, 2261-2263.
    • (2006) Transplant. Proc. , vol.38 , pp. 2261-2263
    • Li, Z.1    Ping, Y.2    Shengfu, L.3    Youping, L.4    Jingqiu, C.5    Hong, B.6
  • 133
    • 0034720628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymerase chain reaction-based protocol for the detection of transmission of pig endogenous retroviruses in pig to human xenotransplantation
    • Blusch, J.H.; Roos, C.; Nitschko, H. A polymerase chain reaction-based protocol for the detection of transmission of pig endogenous retroviruses in pig to human xenotransplantation. Transplantation 2000, 69, 2167-2172.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 2167-2172
    • Blusch, J.H.1    Roos, C.2    Nitschko, H.3
  • 134
    • 84864153305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islets transplantation: New Zealand experience
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3089.2010.00607_3.x
    • Garkavenko, O.; Durbin, K.; Tan, P.; Elliott, R. Islets transplantation: New Zealand experience. Xenotransplantation 2011, 18, doi:10.1111/j.1399-3089.2010.00607_3.x.
    • (2011) Xenotransplantation , vol.18
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Durbin, K.2    Tan, P.3    Elliott, R.4
  • 135
    • 79551686727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of neutralising antibodies against porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs)
    • Kaulitz, D.; Fiebig, U.; Eschrichtm, M.; Wurzbacher, C.; Kurth, R.; Denner, J. Generation of neutralising antibodies against porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs). Virology 2011, 411, 78-86.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.411 , pp. 78-86
    • Kaulitz, D.1    Fiebig, U.2    Eschrichtm, M.3    Wurzbacher, C.4    Kurth, R.5    Denner, J.6
  • 136
    • 77953509190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of the porcine endogenous retrovirus envelope glycoprotein A and B specific antibody
    • Lee, J.E.; Kim, G.W.; Kim, Y.B.; Park, H.Y. Construction of the porcine endogenous retrovirus envelope glycoprotein A and B specific antibody. J. Bacteriol. Virol. 2009, 39, 137-143.
    • (2009) J. Bacteriol. Virol. , vol.39 , pp. 137-143
    • Lee, J.E.1    Kim, G.W.2    Kim, Y.B.3    Park, H.Y.4
  • 137
    • 0035061912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and specific immunological detection methods for porcine endogenous retroviruses applicable to experimental and clinical xenotransplantation
    • Tacke, S.J.; Bodusch, K.; Berg, A.; Denner, J. Sensitive and specific immunological detection methods for porcine endogenous retroviruses applicable to experimental and clinical xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2001, 8, 125-135.
    • (2001) Xenotransplantation , vol.8 , pp. 125-135
    • Tacke, S.J.1    Bodusch, K.2    Berg, A.3    Denner, J.4
  • 138
    • 12844283972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific to the Gag protein of porcine endogenous retrovirus and its application in detecting the virus infection
    • Chiang, C.Y.; Chang, J.T.; Lin, M.S.; Wang, S.R.; Chang, H.Y. Characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific to the Gag protein of porcine endogenous retrovirus and its application in detecting the virus infection. Virus Res. 2005, 108, 139-148.
    • (2005) Virus Res. , vol.108 , pp. 139-148
    • Chiang, C.Y.1    Chang, J.T.2    Lin, M.S.3    Wang, S.R.4    Chang, H.Y.5
  • 139
    • 0037225772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of host cell gene transcription in response to varicella-zoster virus infection of human T cells and fibroblasts in vitro and SCIDhu skin xenografts in vivo
    • Jones, J.O.; Arvin, A.M. Microarray analysis of host cell gene transcription in response to varicella-zoster virus infection of human T cells and fibroblasts in vitro and SCIDhu skin xenografts in vivo. J. Virol. 2003, 77, 1268-1280.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 1268-1280
    • Jones, J.O.1    Arvin, A.M.2
  • 143
    • 36849029833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems biology and the host response to viral infection
    • Tan, S.L.; Ganji, G.; Paeper, B.; Proll, S.; Katze, M.G. Systems biology and the host response to viral infection. Nat. Biotechnol. 2007, 25, 1383-1389.
    • (2007) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.25 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Tan, S.L.1    Ganji, G.2    Paeper, B.3    Proll, S.4    Katze, M.G.5
  • 144
    • 84859833492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation-associated infectious risk: A WHO consultation
    • Fishman, J.A.; Scobie, L.; Takeuchi, Y. Xenotransplantation-associated infectious risk: A WHO consultation. Xenotransplantation 2012, 19, 72-81.
    • (2012) Xenotransplantation , vol.19 , pp. 72-81
    • Fishman, J.A.1    Scobie, L.2    Takeuchi, Y.3
  • 145
    • 84887250423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retrovirus infection changes the expression of inflammation-related genes in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human dermal fibroblasts
    • Kimsa, M.C.; Strzalka-Mrozik, B.; Kimsa, M.W.; Kruszniewska-Rajs, C.; Gola, J.; Adamska, J.; Rajs, A.; Mazurek, U. Porcine endogenous retrovirus infection changes the expression of inflammation-related genes in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human dermal fibroblasts. Ann. Transplant. 2013, 18, 576-586.
    • (2013) Ann. Transplant. , vol.18 , pp. 576-586
    • Kimsa, M.C.1    Strzalka-Mrozik, B.2    Kimsa, M.W.3    Kruszniewska-Rajs, C.4    Gola, J.5    Adamska, J.6    Rajs, A.7    Mazurek, U.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.