메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Piezoelectric energy generation and harvesting at the nano-scale: Materials and devices

Author keywords

Lead zirconium titanate (PZT); Nano generator; Piezoelectricity; Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF); ZnO

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; ENERGY HARVESTING; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; II-VI SEMICONDUCTORS; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; NANOSENSORS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PIEZOELECTRICITY; VIBRATIONS (MECHANICAL); WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; ZINC OXIDE; ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84899524140     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18479804     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5772/56941     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 33846077160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy harvesting vibration sources for microsystems applications
    • Beeby S P, Tudor M J, White N M (2006) Energy harvesting vibration sources for microsystems applications. Meas. Sci. Technol. 17: R175-R195.
    • (2006) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.17
    • Beeby, S.P.1    Tudor, M.J.2    White, N.M.3
  • 2
    • 84880317348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectricnanowire-enabled power source for driving wireless microelectronics
    • Xu S, Hansen B J, Wang Z L (20101) Piezoelectricnanowire-enabled power source for driving wireless microelectronics. Nat. Commun. 93: 1-5.
    • (2010) Nat. Commun. , vol.93 , pp. 1-5
    • Xu, S.1    Hansen, B.J.2    Wang, Z.L.3
  • 4
    • 50049107934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of energy harvesting sources for embedded systems
    • Chalasani S, Conrad J M (2008) A survey of energy harvesting sources for embedded systems. Souteastcon, IEEE,. 442-447.
    • (2008) Souteastcon, IEEE , pp. 442-447
    • Chalasani, S.1    Conrad, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 34249305185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured ZnO: building blocks for nanoscale devices
    • Fan Z, Lu J G (2006) Nanostructured ZnO: building blocks for nanoscale devices. Int. J. Hi. Spe. Ele. Syst. 16(4): 883-896.
    • (2006) Int. J. Hi. Spe. Ele. Syst. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 883-896
    • Fan, Z.1    Lu, J.G.2
  • 6
    • 70149091487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanowire structured hybrid cell for concurrently scavenging solar and mechanical energies
    • Xu C, Wang X, Wang Z L (2009) Nanowire structured hybrid cell for concurrently scavenging solar and mechanical energies. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131: 5866-5872.
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 5866-5872
    • Xu, C.1    Wang, X.2    Wang, Z.L.3
  • 7
    • 34247516340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO -nanostructures, defects and devices
    • Mende L K, Driscoll J L M (2007) ZnO -nanostructures, defects and devices. Mater. Today. 10(5): 40-48.
    • (2007) Mater. Today. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 40-48
    • Mende, L.K.1    Driscoll, J.L.M.2
  • 8
    • 84860480246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy harvesting based on semiconducting piezoelectric ZnO nanostructures
    • Kumar B, Kim S W (2012) Energy harvesting based on semiconducting piezoelectric ZnO nanostructures. Nano Energy. 1(3): 342-355.
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-355
    • Kumar, B.1    Kim, S.W.2
  • 9
    • 56449115420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powering MEMS portable devices - a review of nonregenerative and regenerative power supply systems with special emphasis on piezoelectric energy
    • Chennault K A C, Thambi N, Sastry A M (2008) Powering MEMS portable devices - a review of nonregenerative and regenerative power supply systems with special emphasis on piezoelectric energy. Smart Mater. Struct. 17(4): 1-33.
    • (2008) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-33
    • Chennault, K.A.C.1    Thambi, N.2    Sastry, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 0001791292 scopus 로고
    • Development, via compression, of electric polarization in hemihedral crystals with inclined faces
    • Curie J, Curie P (1880) Development, via compression, of electric polarization in hemihedral crystals with inclined faces. Bulletin de la Societe Mineraligique de France. 3: 90-93.
    • (1880) Bulletin de la Societe Mineraligique de France , vol.3 , pp. 90-93
    • Curie, J.1    Curie, P.2
  • 11
    • 51649122440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy harvesting from human and machine motion for wireless electronic devices
    • Mitcheson P D, Yeatman E M, Rao G K, Holmes A S, Green T C (2008) Energy harvesting from human and machine motion for wireless electronic devices. IEEE Proceedings. 96(9): 1457-1486.
    • (2008) IEEE Proceedings , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 1457-1486
    • Mitcheson, P.D.1    Yeatman, E.M.2    Rao, G.K.3    Holmes, A.S.4    Green, T.C.5
  • 12
    • 3042817115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc oxide nanostructures: growth L properties application
    • Wang Z L Zinc oxide nanostructures: growth, properties and application (2004) J. Phys. Conden. Matter. 16(25): R829-R858.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Conden. Matter , vol.16 , Issue.25
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 14
    • 38349159578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric nanogenerators for self-powered devices
    • Wang Z L, Wang X, Song J, Liu J, Gao Y Piezoelectric nanogenerators for self-powered devices. IEEE Proceedings. 7(1): 49-55.
    • IEEE Proceedings , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Wang, Z.L.1    Wang, X.2    Song, J.3    Liu, J.4    Gao, Y.5
  • 15
    • 34548155791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic potential in a bent piezoelectric nanowire - the fundamental theory of nanogenerator and nanopiezotronics
    • Gao Y, Wang Z L (2007) Electrostatic potential in a bent piezoelectric nanowire - the fundamental theory of nanogenerator and nanopiezotronics. Nano Lett. 7(8): 2499-2505.
    • (2007) Nano Lett , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 2499-2505
    • Gao, Y.1    Wang, Z.L.2
  • 18
    • 79958862971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-powered system with wireless data transmission
    • Hu Y, Zhang Y, Xu C, Robert L, Snyder L, Wang Z L (2011) Self-powered system with wireless data transmission. Nano Lett. 11(6): 2572-2577.
    • (2011) Nano Lett , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 2572-2577
    • Hu, Y.1    Zhang, Y.2    Xu, C.3    Robert, L.4    Snyder, L.5    Wang, Z.L.6
  • 20
    • 17044365390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics
    • Paradiso J A, Starner T (2005) Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics. IEEE Pervasive Computing. 4:18-27.
    • (2005) IEEE Pervasive Computing , vol.4 , pp. 18-27
    • Paradiso, J.A.1    Starner, T.2
  • 21
    • 84888592636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide bandgap semiconductor one-dimensional nanostructures for applications in nanoelectronics and nanosensors
    • Pearton S J, Ren F (2013) Wide bandgap semiconductor one-dimensional nanostructures for applications in nanoelectronics and nanosensors. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology. 3: 1-15..
    • (2013) Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 1-15
    • Pearton, S.J.1    Ren, F.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 29244467149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future global energy prosperity: the terawatt challenge
    • Smalley R E (2005) Future global energy prosperity: the terawatt challenge. MRS Bull. 30: 412-417.
    • (2005) MRS Bull , vol.30 , pp. 412-417
    • Smalley, R.E.1
  • 25
    • 77950341982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and fabrication of flexible piezo - microgenerator by depositing ZnO thin films on PET substrates
    • Pan C T, Liu Z H, Chen Y C, Liu C F (2010) Design and fabrication of flexible piezo - microgenerator by depositing ZnO thin films on PET substrates. Sens. Actuators, A. 159: 96-104.
    • (2010) Sens. Actuators, A. , vol.159 , pp. 96-104
    • Pan, C.T.1    Liu, Z.H.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Liu, C.F.4
  • 26
    • 33751113307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and performance of MEMS-based piezoelectric power generator for vibration energy harvesting
    • Fang H B, Liu K K, Xu Z Y, Dong L, Wang L, Chen D, Cai B C, Liu Y (2006) Fabrication and performance of MEMS-based piezoelectric power generator for vibration energy harvesting. Microelectron. J. 37(11): 1280-1284.
    • (2006) Microelectron. J. , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1280-1284
    • Fang, H.B.1    Liu, K.K.2    Xu, Z.Y.3    Dong, L.4    Wang, L.5    Chen, D.6    Cai, B.C.7    Liu, Y.8
  • 30
    • 34250624955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric gated diode of a single ZnO nanowire
    • He J H, Hsin C L, Liu J, Chen L J, Wang Z L (2007) Piezoelectric gated diode of a single ZnO nanowire. Adv. Mater. 19: 781-784.
    • (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 781-784
    • He, J.H.1    Hsin, C.L.2    Liu, J.3    Chen, L.J.4    Wang, Z.L.5
  • 31
    • 34247487307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new field of nanopiezotronics
    • Wang Z L (2007) The new field of nanopiezotronics. Mater. Today. 10(5): 20-28.
    • (2007) Mater. Today. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 20-28
    • Wang, Z.L.1
  • 32
    • 58149290194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasticity size effects in ZnO nanowires - a combined experimental-computational approach
    • Agrawal R, Peng B, Gdoutos E E, Espinosa H D (2008) Elasticity size effects in ZnO nanowires - a combined experimental-computational approach. Nano Lett. 8(11): 3668-3674.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 3668-3674
    • Agrawal, R.1    Peng, B.2    Gdoutos, E.E.3    Espinosa, H.D.4
  • 33
    • 0012354523 scopus 로고
    • On electric polarization in hemihedral crystals with inclined faces
    • Curie J, Curie P (1880) On electric polarization in hemihedral crystals with inclined faces. Comptes Rendus. 91: 383-386.
    • (1880) Comptes Rendus , vol.91 , pp. 383-386
    • Curie, J.1    Curie, P.2
  • 35
    • 84899535227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (downloaded on March)
    • http://www.me.metu.edu.tr/people/ozgengo/02_ME4 93_PIEZOELECTRIC_MATERIALS_PART_1_v6.pdf, (downloaded on March, 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 37
    • 33748877424 scopus 로고
    • Crystal-field induced dipoles in heteropolar crystals - II, physical significance
    • Birkholz M (1995) Crystal-field induced dipoles in heteropolar crystals - II, physical significance. J. Phys. B 96(3): 333-340.
    • (1995) J. Phys. B , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • Birkholz, M.1
  • 38
    • 0000195589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics
    • Damjanovic D (1998) Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. Progress in Physics. 61(9): 1267-1324.
    • (1998) Progress in Physics , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 1267-1324
    • Damjanovic, D.1
  • 39
    • 57349100763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric effect on the electronic transport characteristics of ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors on bent flexible substrates
    • Kwon S, Hong W, Jo G, Maeng J, Kim T, Song S, Lee T (2008) Piezoelectric effect on the electronic transport characteristics of ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors on bent flexible substrates. Adv. Mater. 20(23): 4557-4562.
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 4557-4562
    • Kwon, S.1    Hong, W.2    Jo, G.3    Maeng, J.4    Kim, T.5    Song, S.6    Lee, T.7
  • 40
    • 0346101516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous polarizationinduced helixes, nanosprings and nanorings of piezoelectric nanobelts
    • Kong X Y, Wang Z L (2003) Spontaneous polarizationinduced helixes, nanosprings and nanorings of piezoelectric nanobelts. Nano Lett. 3(12): 1625-1631.
    • (2003) Nano Lett , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1625-1631
    • Kong, X.Y.1    Wang, Z.L.2
  • 41
    • 0041824099 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of quantum size ZnO: a detailed spectroscopic study
    • Bahnemann D W, Korman C, Hofmann R (1987) Preparation and characterization of quantum size ZnO: a detailed spectroscopic study. J. Phys. Chem. 91(14): 3789-3798.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.91 , Issue.14 , pp. 3789-3798
    • Bahnemann, D.W.1    Korman, C.2    Hofmann, R.3
  • 42
    • 84899521437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Downloaded on 3rd March)
    • http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cond-mat/pdf/0608/ 0608614v1.pdf, (Downloaded on 3rd March, 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 43
    • 33847308653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of ZnO nanowires Sens
    • Desai A V, Haque M A (2007) Mechanical properties of ZnO nanowires. Sens. Actuators A. 134: 169-176.
    • (2007) Actuators A , vol.134 , pp. 169-176
    • Desai, A.V.1    Haque, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 13744262125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoarchitectures of semiconducting and piezoelectric zinc oxide
    • Gao P X, Wang Z L (2005) Nanoarchitectures of semiconducting and piezoelectric zinc oxide. J. Appl. Phys. 97: 0443041-0443047.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 0443041-0443047
    • Gao, P.X.1    Wang, Z.L.2
  • 45
    • 67649666872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectricity of ZnO and its nanostructures
    • Kou L Z, Guo W L, Li C (2008) Piezoelectricity of ZnO and its nanostructures, IEEE Trans. 354-359.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans , pp. 354-359
    • Kou, L.Z.1    Guo, W.L.2    Li, C.3
  • 47
    • 33748313341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric and semiconducting coupled power generating process of a single ZnO belt/wire. A technology for harvesting energy from the environment
    • Song J H, Zhou J, Liu J, Wang Z L (2006) Piezoelectric and semiconducting coupled power generating process of a single ZnO belt/wire. A technology for harvesting energy from the environment. Nano Lett. 6: 1656-1652.
    • (2006) Nano Lett , vol.6 , pp. 1652-1656
    • Song, J.H.1    Zhou, J.2    Liu, J.3    Wang, Z.L.4
  • 48
    • 33645810366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays
    • Wang Z L, Song J H (2006) Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays. Science. 312: 242-246.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 242-246
    • Wang, Z.L.1    Song, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 36849121506 scopus 로고
    • Elastic wave propagation in piezoelectric semiconductors
    • Hutson A R, White D L (1962) Elastic wave propagation in piezoelectric semiconductors. J. Appl. Phys. 33: 40-47.
    • (1962) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 40-47
    • Hutson, A.R.1    White, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 33646667897 scopus 로고
    • Ab initio study of piezoelectricity and spontaneous polarization in ZnO
    • Corso A D, Pastemak M, Resta R, Balderschi A (1994) Ab initio study of piezoelectricity and spontaneous polarization in ZnO. Phys. Rev. B. 50(15): 10715-10721.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B. , vol.50 , Issue.15 , pp. 10715-10721
    • Corso, A.D.1    Pastemak, M.2    Resta, R.3    Balderschi, A.4
  • 51
    • 77958517065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric constants for ZnO calculated using classical polarizable core-shell potentials
    • Dai S, Dunnd M L, Park H S (2010) Piezoelectric constants for ZnO calculated using classical polarizable core-shell potentials. Nanotechnol. 21(44): 1-8.
    • (2010) Nanotechnol , vol.21 , Issue.44 , pp. 1-8
    • Dai, S.1    Dunnd, M.L.2    Park, H.S.3
  • 52
    • 32944476818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO nanostructures: synthesis and properties
    • Fan Z, Lu J G (2005) ZnO nanostructures: synthesis and properties. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 5(10): 1561-1573.
    • (2005) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 1561-1573
    • Fan, Z.1    Lu, J.G.2
  • 53
    • 2342507053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric characterization of individual zinc oxide nanobelt probed by piezoresponse force microscope
    • Zhao M H, Wang Z L, Mao S X (2004) Piezoelectric characterization of individual zinc oxide nanobelt probed by piezoresponse force microscope. Nano Lett. 4(4): 587-590.
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-590
    • Zhao, M.H.1    Wang, Z.L.2    Mao, S.X.3
  • 55
    • 33344464265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dependence of Young's modulus in ZnO nanowires
    • Chen C Q, Shi Y, Zhang Y S, Zhu J, Yan Y J (2006) Size dependence of Young's modulus in ZnO nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(7): 0755051-0755054.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 0755051-0755054
    • Chen, C.Q.1    Shi, Y.2    Zhang, Y.S.3    Zhu, J.4    Yan, Y.J.5
  • 57
    • 0142229409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustoelectric probe for d33 measurement on piezoelectric thin films
    • Verardi P, Craciun F (2003) Acoustoelectric probe for d33 measurement on piezoelectric thin films. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74(10): 4453-4457.
    • (2003) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 4453-4457
    • Verardi, P.1    Craciun, F.2
  • 59
    • 33751560644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic, mechanical and piezoelectric properties of ZnO nanowires
    • Xiang H J, Yang J, Hou J G, Zhu Q (2006) Electronic, mechanical and piezoelectric properties of ZnO nanowires. Appl. Physics. Lett. 89: 223111-223114.
    • (2006) Appl. Physics. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 223111-223114
    • Xiang, H.J.1    Yang, J.2    Hou, J.G.3    Zhu, Q.4
  • 60
    • 2342507053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric characterization of individual zinc oxide nanobelt probed by pizoresponse force microscope
    • Zhao M H, Wang Z L, Mao S X (2004) Piezoelectric characterization of individual zinc oxide nanobelt probed by pizoresponse force microscope, Nano Letters. 4: 587-590.
    • (2004) Nano Letters , vol.4 , pp. 587-590
    • Zhao, M.H.1    Wang, Z.L.2    Mao, S.X.3
  • 62
    • 33751560644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectricity in ZnO nanowires: a first principles study
    • Xiang H J, Yang J, Hou J G, Zhu Q (2006) Piezoelectricity in ZnO nanowires: a first principles study. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22): 223111-223113.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.22 , pp. 223111-223113
    • Xiang, H.J.1    Yang, J.2    Hou, J.G.3    Zhu, Q.4
  • 63
    • 33749159370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic treatment of displacements, strains, and electric fields in density-functional perturbation theory
    • Wu X, Vanderbilt D, Hamann D R (2005) Systematic treatment of displacements, strains, and electric fields in density-functional perturbation theory. Phys. Rev. B. 72(3): 035105-035117.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B. , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 035105-035117
    • Wu, X.1    Vanderbilt, D.2    Hamann, D.R.3
  • 64
    • 70350069958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium piezoelectric potential distribution in a deformed ZnO nanowire
    • Mantini G, Gao Y, D'Amico A, Falconi C, Wang Z L (2009) Equilibrium piezoelectric potential distribution in a deformed ZnO nanowire. Nano Res. 2: 624-629.
    • (2009) Nano Res , vol.2 , pp. 624-629
    • Mantini, G.1    Gao, Y.2    D'Amico, A.3    Falconi, C.4    Wang, Z.L.5
  • 66
    • 80052548843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy harvesting using piezoelectric nanowires - a correspondence on "energy harvesting using nanowires"
    • Wang Z L (2008) Energy harvesting using piezoelectric nanowires - a correspondence on "energy harvesting using nanowires". Adv. Mater. 20: 1-5.
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 1-5
    • Wang, Z.L.1
  • 67
    • 65249183318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium potential of free charge carriers in a bent piezoelectric semiconductive nanowire
    • Gao Y, Wang Z L (2008) Equilibrium potential of free charge carriers in a bent piezoelectric semiconductive nanowire. Nano Lett. 9(3): 1103-1110.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Gao, Y.1    Wang, Z.L.2
  • 68
    • 77949843126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading properties of ZnO nanowires under different loading modes
    • Xu F, Qin Q, Mishra A, Gu Y, Zhu Y (2010) Mechanical loading properties of ZnO nanowires under different loading modes. Nano Res. 3: 271-280.
    • (2010) Nano Res , vol.3 , pp. 271-280
    • Xu, F.1    Qin, Q.2    Mishra, A.3    Gu, Y.4    Zhu, Y.5
  • 69
    • 84862908991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-dependent mechanical properties of ultrathin zinc oxide nanowires
    • Lee W J, Chang J -G, Ju S -P, Weng M -H, Lee C -H (2011) Structure-dependent mechanical properties of ultrathin zinc oxide nanowires. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6(1): 352-359.
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 352-359
    • Lee, W.J.1    Chang, J.-G.2    Ju, S.-P.3    Weng, M.-H.4    Lee, C.-H.5
  • 70
    • 0038110784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schottky nanocontact on ZnO nanorod arrays
    • Park W I, Yi G C, Kim J W, Park S M (2003) Schottky nanocontact on ZnO nanorod arrays. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(24): 4358-4360.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , Issue.24 , pp. 4358-4360
    • Park, W.I.1    Yi, G.C.2    Kim, J.W.3    Park, S.M.4
  • 72
    • 34147113273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct current nanogenerator driven by ultrasonic waves
    • Wang X, Song J, Liu J, Wang Z L (2007) Direct current nanogenerator driven by ultrasonic waves. Science. 316: 102-105.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 102-105
    • Wang, X.1    Song, J.2    Liu, J.3    Wang, Z.L.4
  • 73
    • 39149112201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfibrenanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging
    • Qin Y, Wang X, Wang Z L (2008) Microfibrenanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging. Nature. 451(4): 809-813.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-813
    • Qin, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Wang, Z.L.3
  • 74
    • 84899573362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 2012 Aug 08
    • Available at: http://www2.dupont.com/personalprotection/ en-us/dpt/kevlar-fibers.html - Accessed 2012 Aug 08.
  • 75
    • 33846455436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanowire piezoelectric nanogenerators on plastic substrates as flexible power sources for nanodevices
    • Gao P X, Song J, Liu J, Wang Z L (2007) Nanowire piezoelectric nanogenerators on plastic substrates as flexible power sources for nanodevices. Adv. Mater. 19: 67-72.
    • (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 67-72
    • Gao, P.X.1    Song, J.2    Liu, J.3    Wang, Z.L.4
  • 76
  • 77
    • 58149263348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power generation with laterally packaged piezoelectric fine wires
    • Yang R, Qin Y, Dai L, Wang Z L (2009) Power generation with laterally packaged piezoelectric fine wires. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4: 34-39.
    • (2009) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 34-39
    • Yang, R.1    Qin, Y.2    Dai, L.3    Wang, Z.L.4
  • 78
    • 77955583635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible high-output nanogenerator based on lateral ZnO nanowire array
    • Zhu G, Yang R, Wang S, Wang Z L (2010) Flexible high-output nanogenerator based on lateral ZnO nanowire array. Nano Lett. 10: 3151-3155.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 3151-3155
    • Zhu, G.1    Yang, R.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, Z.L.4
  • 80
    • 80052757454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper-based piezoelectric nanogenerators with high thermal stability
    • Kim K -H, Lee K Y, Seo J -S, B. Kumar, Kim S -W (2011) Paper-based piezoelectric nanogenerators with high thermal stability. Small 7 (18): 2577-2580.
    • (2011) Small , vol.7 , Issue.18 , pp. 2577-2580
    • Kim, K.-H.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Seo J.-S3    Kumar, B.4    Kim, S.-W.5
  • 82
    • 84860429400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric nanofibers for energy scavenging applications
    • Chang J, Dommer M, Chang C, Lin L (2012) Piezoelectric nanofibers for energy scavenging applications. Nano Energy. 1: 356-371.
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , pp. 356-371
    • Chang, J.1    Dommer, M.2    Chang, C.3    Lin, L.4
  • 83
    • 84860429400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric nanofibres for energy scavenging applications
    • Chang J, Dommer M, Chang C, Lin L (2012) Piezoelectric nanofibres for energy scavenging applications. Nano Energy. 1: 356-371.
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , pp. 356-371
    • Chang, J.1    Dommer, M.2    Chang, C.3    Lin, L.4
  • 84
    • 18844453678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On lowfrequency electric power generation with piezoelectric ceramics
    • Platt S R, Farritor S, S. Haider S (2005) On lowfrequency electric power generation with piezoelectric ceramics. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics. 10(2): 240-252.
    • (2005) IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-252
    • Platt, S.R.1    Farritor, S.2    Haider, S.S.3
  • 85
    • 67649472555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential measurement from a single lead zirconate titanate nanofiber using a nanomanipulator
    • Chen X, Xu S, Yao N, Xu W, Shi Y (2009) Potential measurement from a single lead zirconate titanate nanofiber using a nanomanipulator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(25): 253113-253116.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.25 , pp. 253113-253116
    • Chen, X.1    Xu, S.2    Yao, N.3    Xu, W.4    Shi, Y.5
  • 86
    • 80053069461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical coupling of lead zirconate titanate nanofibres
    • Zhang G (2011) Electromechanical coupling of lead zirconate titanate nanofibres. Micro and Nano Lett. 6(1): 59-61.
    • (2011) Micro and Nano Lett , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-61
    • Zhang, G.1
  • 87
    • 76749162390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-write piezoelectric polymeric nanogenerator with high energy conversion efficiency
    • Chang C, Tran V H, Wang J, Fuh Y -K, Lin L (2010) Direct-write piezoelectric polymeric nanogenerator with high energy conversion efficiency. Nano Lett. 10: 726-731.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 726-731
    • Chang, C.1    Tran, V.H.2    Wang, J.3    Fuh, Y.-K.4    Lin, L.5
  • 88
    • 79960746553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical power generator from randomly oriented electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) nanofibre membranes
    • Fang J, Wang X, Lin T (2011) Electrical power generator from randomly oriented electrospun poly (vinylidene fluoride) nanofibre membranes. J. Mater. Chem. 21: 111088-11091.
    • (2011) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 111088-111091
    • Fang, J.1    Wang, X.2    Lin, T.3
  • 89
    • 25444533241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power generation from piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate fiber composites
    • Mohammadi F, Khan A, Cass R B (2003) Power generation from piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate fiber composites. MRS Proceedings.: 736-741.
    • (2003) MRS Proceedings , pp. 736-741
    • Mohammadi, F.1    Khan, A.2    Cass, R.B.3
  • 90
    • 43249099140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A piezoelectric fibre composite based energy harvesting device for potential wearable applications
    • Swallow L M, Luo J K, Siores E, Patel I, Dodds D (2008) A piezoelectric fibre composite based energy harvesting device for potential wearable applications. Smart Mater. Struct. 17(2): 025017.
    • (2008) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 025017
    • Swallow, L.M.1    Luo, J.K.2    Siores, E.3    Patel, I.4    Dodds, D.5
  • 91
    • 77953310763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.6 V Nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting using PZT Nanofibres
    • Chen X, Xu S, Yao N, Shi Y (2010) 1.6 V Nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting using PZT Nanofibres. Nano Lett. 10(6): 2133 -2137.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 2133-2137
    • Chen, X.1    Xu, S.2    Yao, N.3    Shi, Y.4
  • 92
    • 84864209293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead zirconate titanate nanowire textile nanogenerator for wearable energy-harvesting and self-powered devices
    • Wu W, Bai S, Yuan M, Qin Y, Wang Z L, Jing T (2012) Lead zirconate titanate nanowire textile nanogenerator for wearable energy-harvesting and self-powered devices. ACSNano. 6(7): 6231-6235.
    • (2012) ACSNano , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 6231-6235
    • Wu, W.1    Bai, S.2    Yuan, M.3    Qin, Y.4    Wang, Z.L.5    Jing, T.6
  • 93
    • 76749162390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-write piezoelectric polymeric nanogenerator with high energy conversion efficiency
    • Chang C, Tran V H, Wang J, Fuh Y -K, Lin L (2010) Direct-write piezoelectric polymeric nanogenerator with high energy conversion efficiency Nano Lett. 10: 726-731.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 726-731
    • Chang, C.1    Tran, V.H.2    Wang, J.3    Fuh, Y.-K.4    Lin, L.5
  • 94
    • 84899557504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct-write piezoelectric PVDF nanogenerator IEEE Transducers, Denver, CO, USA
    • Chang C, Fuh Y -K, Lin L (2009) A direct-write piezoelectric PVDF nanogenerator IEEE Transducers, Denver, CO, USA
    • (2009)
    • Chang, C.1    Fuh, Y.-K.2    Lin, L.3
  • 95
    • 77955548078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid nanogenerator for concurrently harvesting biomechanical and biochemical energy
    • Hansen B J, Liu Y, Yang R, Wang Z L (2010) Hybrid nanogenerator for concurrently harvesting biomechanical and biochemical energy. ACSNano. 4(7): 3647-3652.
    • (2010) ACSNano , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 3647-3652
    • Hansen, B.J.1    Liu, Y.2    Yang, R.3    Wang, Z.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.