메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue APR, 2013, Pages

Pathology and pathogenesis of vascular cognitive impairment-a critical update

Author keywords

Cerebral infarcts; Large and small vessel disease; Neuropathology; Pathogenic factors; Subcortical vascular lesions; Vascular cognitive impairment; Vascular dementia

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; APOPTOSIS; ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; ARTERY INTIMA PROLIFERATION; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; AUTOPSY; BASAL GANGLION; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN INFARCTION; CAUCASIAN; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; GENE MUTATION; GERIATRIC PATIENT; HIPPOCAMPAL SCLEROSIS; HUMAN; LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY; MEMORY; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; NERVE CELL NETWORK; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHENOTYPE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; VASCULAR AMYLOIDOSIS; VASCULAR COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; VASCULAR DISEASE; VASCULAR LESION; WHITE MATTER LESION;

EID: 84897365236     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16634365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2013.00017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (246)

References (252)
  • 1
    • 0029797820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study on the incidence of dementia disorders between 85 and 88 years of age
    • Aevarsson, O., and Skoog, I. (1996). A population-based study on the incidence of dementia disorders between 85 and 88 years of age. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 44, 1455-1460.
    • (1996) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Aevarsson, O.1    Skoog, I.2
  • 2
    • 33845457016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid aggregation in human brains with cerebrovascular lesions
    • Aho, L., Jolkkonen, J., and Alafuzoff, I. (2006). Beta-amyloid aggregation in human brains with cerebrovascular lesions. Stroke 37, 2940-2945.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2940-2945
    • Aho, L.1    Jolkkonen, J.2    Alafuzoff, I.3
  • 3
    • 77957940731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia: a population-based neuropathologic study
    • Ahtiluoto, S., Polvikoski, T., Peltonen, M., Solomon, A., Tuomilehto, J., Winblad, B., et al. (2010). Diabetes, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia: a population-based neuropathologic study. Neurology 75, 1195-1202.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Ahtiluoto, S.1    Polvikoski, T.2    Peltonen, M.3    Solomon, A.4    Tuomilehto, J.5    Winblad, B.6
  • 4
    • 0037090774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype analysis of neuropathologically diagnosed patients in a Japanese geriatric hospital
    • Akatsu, H., Takahashi, M., Matsukawa, N., Ishikawa, Y., Kondo, N., Sato, T., et al. (2002). Subtype analysis of neuropathologically diagnosed patients in a Japanese geriatric hospital. J. Neurol. Sci. 196, 63-69.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.196 , pp. 63-69
    • Akatsu, H.1    Takahashi, M.2    Matsukawa, N.3    Ishikawa, Y.4    Kondo, N.5    Sato, T.6
  • 5
    • 84867736229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to unify neuropathological assessments of vascular alterations in the ageing brain: multicentre survey by the BrainNet Europe consortium
    • Alafuzoff, I., Gelpi, E., Al-Sarraj, S., Arzberger, T., Attems, J., Bodi, I., et al. (2012). The need to unify neuropathological assessments of vascular alterations in the ageing brain: multicentre survey by the BrainNet Europe consortium. Exp. Gerontol. 47, 825-833.
    • (2012) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.47 , pp. 825-833
    • Alafuzoff, I.1    Gelpi, E.2    Al-Sarraj, S.3    Arzberger, T.4    Attems, J.5    Bodi, I.6
  • 6
    • 83755182698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term incidence of dementia, predictors of mortality and pathological diagnosis in older stroke survivors
    • Allan, L. M., Rowan, E. N., Firbank, M. J., Thomas, A. J., Parry, S. W., Polvikoski, T. M., et al. (2011). Long term incidence of dementia, predictors of mortality and pathological diagnosis in older stroke survivors. Brain 134, 3716-3727.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 3716-3727
    • Allan, L.M.1    Rowan, E.N.2    Firbank, M.J.3    Thomas, A.J.4    Parry, S.W.5    Polvikoski, T.M.6
  • 7
    • 33947415626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal sclerosis in the elderly differs from hippocampal sclerosis in frontal lobe degeneration
    • Amador-Ortiz, C., Ahmed, Z., Zehr, C., and Dickson, D. W. (2007). Hippocampal sclerosis in the elderly differs from hippocampal sclerosis in frontal lobe degeneration. Acta Neuropathol. 113, 245-252.
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.113 , pp. 245-252
    • Amador-Ortiz, C.1    Ahmed, Z.2    Zehr, C.3    Dickson, D.W.4
  • 8
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 4th Edn.
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th Edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994)
  • 9
    • 17144415289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinico-pathological study of heart and brain lesions in vascular dementia
    • Andin, U., Gustafson, L., Passant, U., and Brun, A. (2005). A clinico-pathological study of heart and brain lesions in vascular dementia. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 19, 222-228.
    • (2005) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.19 , pp. 222-228
    • Andin, U.1    Gustafson, L.2    Passant, U.3    Brun, A.4
  • 11
    • 33645855882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal sclerosis in Alzheimer disease and other dementias
    • Attems, J., and Jellinger, K. A. (2006). Hippocampal sclerosis in Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Neurology 66, 775.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 775
    • Attems, J.1    Jellinger, K.A.2
  • 12
    • 24644442806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in demented and non-demented elderly inpatients; an autopsy study of 308 cases
    • Attems, J., Konig, C., Huber, M., Lintner, F., and Jellinger, K. A. (2005). Cause of death in demented and non-demented elderly inpatients; an autopsy study of 308 cases. J. Alzheimers Dis. 8, 57-62.
    • (2005) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 57-62
    • Attems, J.1    Konig, C.2    Huber, M.3    Lintner, F.4    Jellinger, K.A.5
  • 13
    • 34249780397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical distribution of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and its effect on cognitive decline are influenced by Alzheimer disease pathology
    • Attems, J., Quass, M., Jellinger, K. A., and Lintner, F. (2007). Topographical distribution of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and its effect on cognitive decline are influenced by Alzheimer disease pathology. J. Neurol. Sci. 257, 49-55.
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.257 , pp. 49-55
    • Attems, J.1    Quass, M.2    Jellinger, K.A.3    Lintner, F.4
  • 14
    • 33847131603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia in the oldest-old
    • Bacchetta, J. P., Kovari, E., Merlo, M., Canuto, A., Herrmann, F. R., Bouras, C., et al. (2007). Validation of clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia in the oldest-old. Neurobiol. Aging 28, 579-585.
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.28 , pp. 579-585
    • Bacchetta, J.P.1    Kovari, E.2    Merlo, M.3    Canuto, A.4    Herrmann, F.R.5    Bouras, C.6
  • 15
    • 3042836549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and effects of cortical microvascular pathology in aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Bailey, T. L., Rivara, C. B., Rocher, A. B., and Hof, P. R. (2004). The nature and effects of cortical microvascular pathology in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurol. Res. 26, 573-578.
    • (2004) Neurol. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 573-578
    • Bailey, T.L.1    Rivara, C.B.2    Rocher, A.B.3    Hof, P.R.4
  • 18
    • 28344456779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment
    • Bowler, J. V. (2005). Vascular cognitive impairment. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 76(Suppl. 5), v35-v44.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , vol.76 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Bowler, J.V.1
  • 19
    • 75149173859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological correlates of dementia in over-80-year-old brain donors from the population-based Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) Study
    • Brayne, C., Richardson, K., Matthews, F. E., Fleming, J., Hunter, S., Xuereb, J. H., et al. (2009). Neuropathological correlates of dementia in over-80-year-old brain donors from the population-based Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) Study. J. Alzheimers Dis. 18, 645-658.
    • (2009) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 645-658
    • Brayne, C.1    Richardson, K.2    Matthews, F.E.3    Fleming, J.4    Hunter, S.5    Xuereb, J.H.6
  • 21
    • 34249790312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia in leukoaraiosis may be a consequence of capillary loss not only in the lesions, but in normal-appearing white matter and cortex as well
    • Brown, W. R., Moody, D. M., Thore, C. R., Challa, V. R., and Anstrom, J. A. (2007). Vascular dementia in leukoaraiosis may be a consequence of capillary loss not only in the lesions, but in normal-appearing white matter and cortex as well. J. Neurol. Sci. 257, 62-66.
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.257 , pp. 62-66
    • Brown, W.R.1    Moody, D.M.2    Thore, C.R.3    Challa, V.R.4    Anstrom, J.A.5
  • 23
    • 67349283552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia subtypes: a 30-year retrospective survey of neuropathological reports
    • Brunnstrom, H., Gustafson, L., Passant, U., and Englund, E. (2009). Prevalence of dementia subtypes: a 30-year retrospective survey of neuropathological reports. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 49, 146-149.
    • (2009) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. , vol.49 , pp. 146-149
    • Brunnstrom, H.1    Gustafson, L.2    Passant, U.3    Englund, E.4
  • 24
    • 0037976918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperintensities and fronto-subcortical atrophy on MRI are substrates of mild cognitive deficits after stroke
    • Burton, E., Ballard, C., Stephens, S., Kenny, R. A., Kalaria, R., Barber, R., et al. (2003). Hyperintensities and fronto-subcortical atrophy on MRI are substrates of mild cognitive deficits after stroke. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 16, 113-118.
    • (2003) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 113-118
    • Burton, E.1    Ballard, C.2    Stephens, S.3    Kenny, R.A.4    Kalaria, R.5    Barber, R.6
  • 26
    • 84897923100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, appraisal, validation and implementation of a consensus protocol for the assessment of cerebral amyloid angiopathy in post-mortem brain tissue
    • in press
    • Chalmers, K., Ince, P., Esiri, M., Attems, J., Jellinger, K. A., Yamada, M., et al. (2013). Development, appraisal, validation and implementation of a consensus protocol for the assessment of cerebral amyloid angiopathy in post-mortem brain tissue. J. Alzheimers Dis. (in press).
    • (2013) J. Alzheimers Dis.
    • Chalmers, K.1    Ince, P.2    Esiri, M.3    Attems, J.4    Jellinger, K.A.5    Yamada, M.6
  • 27
    • 84867577236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds and cognition in cerebrovascular disease: an update
    • Charidimou, A., and Werring, D. J. (2012). Cerebral microbleeds and cognition in cerebrovascular disease: an update. J. Neurol. Sci. 322, 50-55.
    • (2012) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.322 , pp. 50-55
    • Charidimou, A.1    Werring, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 33746853958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of white matter lesions and hemorrhages in cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • Chen, Y. W., Gurol, M. E., Rosand, J., Viswanathan, A., Rakich, S. M., Groover, T. R., et al. (2006). Progression of white matter lesions and hemorrhages in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology 67, 83-87.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 83-87
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Gurol, M.E.2    Rosand, J.3    Viswanathan, A.4    Rakich, S.M.5    Groover, T.R.6
  • 29
    • 33744899585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment: today and tomorrow
    • Chui, H. C. (2006). Vascular cognitive impairment: today and tomorrow. Alzheimers Dement. 2, 185-194.
    • (2006) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.2 , pp. 185-194
    • Chui, H.C.1
  • 30
    • 12944268985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: a multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability
    • Chui, H. C., Mack, W., Jackson, J. E., Mungas, D., Reed, B. R., Tinklenberg, J., et al. (2000). Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: a multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability. Arch. Neurol. 57, 191-196.
    • (2000) Arch. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 191-196
    • Chui, H.C.1    Mack, W.2    Jackson, J.E.3    Mungas, D.4    Reed, B.R.5    Tinklenberg, J.6
  • 31
    • 0026639249 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers
    • Chui, H. C., Victoroff, J. I., Margolin, D., Jagust, W., Shankle, R., and Katzman, R. (1992). Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 42, 473-480.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 473-480
    • Chui, H.C.1    Victoroff, J.I.2    Margolin, D.3    Jagust, W.4    Shankle, R.5    Katzman, R.6
  • 32
    • 33846030130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impact of subcortical vascular and Alzheimer's disease pathology
    • Chui, H. C., Zarow, C., Mack, W. J., Ellis, W. G., Zheng, L., Jagust, W. J., et al. (2006). Cognitive impact of subcortical vascular and Alzheimer's disease pathology. Ann. Neurol. 60, 677-687.
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 677-687
    • Chui, H.C.1    Zarow, C.2    Mack, W.J.3    Ellis, W.G.4    Zheng, L.5    Jagust, W.J.6
  • 33
    • 0028066926 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction following subcortical infarction
    • Corbett, A., Bennett, H., and Kos, S. (1994). Cognitive dysfunction following subcortical infarction. Arch. Neurol. 51, 999-1007.
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 999-1007
    • Corbett, A.1    Bennett, H.2    Kos, S.3
  • 34
    • 34249802129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous brain microbleeds: systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting
    • Cordonnier, C., Al-Shahi Salman, R., and Wardlaw, J. (2007). Spontaneous brain microbleeds: systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting. Brain 130, 1988-2003.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1988-2003
    • Cordonnier, C.1    Al-Shahi Salman, R.2    Wardlaw, J.3
  • 36
    • 84863538049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based clinicopathological study in the oldest-old: the 90+ study
    • Corrada, M. M., Berlau, D. J., and Kawas, C. H. (2012). A population-based clinicopathological study in the oldest-old: the 90+ study. Curr. Alzheimer Res. 9, 709-717.
    • (2012) Curr. Alzheimer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 709-717
    • Corrada, M.M.1    Berlau, D.J.2    Kawas, C.H.3
  • 37
    • 0038427339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarcts in patients with autopsy proven Alzheimer's disease (abstr.)
    • Crystal, H., and Dickson, D. (2002). Cerebral infarcts in patients with autopsy proven Alzheimer's disease (abstr.). Neurobiol. Aging 23, 207.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.23 , pp. 207
    • Crystal, H.1    Dickson, D.2
  • 39
    • 0036218738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease as a vascular disorder: nosological evidence
    • de la Torre, J. C. (2002). Alzheimer disease as a vascular disorder: nosological evidence. Stroke 33, 1152-1162.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1152-1162
    • de la Torre, J.C.1
  • 41
    • 15944426419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease with and without cerebral infarcts
    • del Ser, T., Hachinski, V., Merskey, H., and Munoz, D. G. (2005). Alzheimer's disease with and without cerebral infarcts. J. Neurol. Sci. 231, 3-11.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.231 , pp. 3-11
    • del Ser, T.1    Hachinski, V.2    Merskey, H.3    Munoz, D.G.4
  • 44
    • 0037062570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subcortical ischemic vascular dementia and AD on entorhinal cortex and hippocampus
    • Du, A. T., Schuff, N., Laakso, M. P., Zhu, X. P., Jagust, W. J., Yaffe, K., et al. (2002). Effects of subcortical ischemic vascular dementia and AD on entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Neurology 58, 1635-1641.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Du, A.T.1    Schuff, N.2    Laakso, M.P.3    Zhu, X.P.4    Jagust, W.J.5    Yaffe, K.6
  • 45
    • 38549126646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson's disease dementia: recommendations from the Movement Disorder Society task force
    • Dubois, B., Burn, D., Goetz, C., Aarsland, D., Brown, R. G., Broe, G. A., et al. (2007). Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson's disease dementia: recommendations from the Movement Disorder Society task force. Mov. Disord. 22, 2314-2324.
    • (2007) Mov. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 2314-2324
    • Dubois, B.1    Burn, D.2    Goetz, C.3    Aarsland, D.4    Brown, R.G.5    Broe, G.A.6
  • 48
    • 35348939603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease
    • Emre, M., Aarsland, D., Brown, R., Burn, D. J., Duyckaerts, C., Mizuno, Y., et al. (2007). Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 22, 1689-1707.
    • (2007) Mov. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1689-1707
    • Emre, M.1    Aarsland, D.2    Brown, R.3    Burn, D.J.4    Duyckaerts, C.5    Mizuno, Y.6
  • 49
    • 33947194880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter pathology of vascular dementia
    • London: M. Dunitz, in Vascular Dementia, ed E. Chui
    • Englund, E. (2004). "White matter pathology of vascular dementia," in Vascular Dementia, ed E. Chui (London: M. Dunitz), 117-130.
    • (2004) , pp. 117-130
    • Englund, E.1
  • 50
    • 0036131036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical vascular dementia
    • Erkinjuntti, T. (2002). Subcortical vascular dementia. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 13(Suppl. 2), 58-60.
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 58-60
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1
  • 51
    • 84897927536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral subcortical small vessel disease in subjects with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease: a clinicopathological study in the Oxford Project to Investigate Memory and Ageing (OPTIMA)
    • Esiri, M. M., Joachim, C., Sloan, C., Christie, S., Agacinski, G., Bridges, L. R., et al. (2012). Cerebral subcortical small vessel disease in subjects with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease: a clinicopathological study in the Oxford Project to Investigate Memory and Ageing (OPTIMA). Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord.
    • (2012) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord.
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Joachim, C.2    Sloan, C.3    Christie, S.4    Agacinski, G.5    Bridges, L.R.6
  • 52
    • 0033546881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and threshold for dementia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease
    • Esiri, M. M., Nagy, Z., Smith, M. Z., Barnetson, L., and Smith, A. D. (1999). Cerebrovascular disease and threshold for dementia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 354, 919-920.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 919-920
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Nagy, Z.2    Smith, M.Z.3    Barnetson, L.4    Smith, A.D.5
  • 53
    • 0030670874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological assessment of the lesions of significance in vascular dementia
    • Esiri, M. M., Wilcock, G. K., and Morris, J. H. (1997). Neuropathological assessment of the lesions of significance in vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 63, 749-753.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , vol.63 , pp. 749-753
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Wilcock, G.K.2    Morris, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 33646169409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related microvascular degeneration in the human cerebral periventricular white matter
    • Farkas, E., de Vos, R. A., Donka, G., Jansen Steur, E. N., Mihaly, A., and Luiten, P. G. (2006). Age-related microvascular degeneration in the human cerebral periventricular white matter. Acta Neuropathol. 111, 150-157.
    • (2006) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.111 , pp. 150-157
    • Farkas, E.1    de Vos, R.A.2    Donka, G.3    Jansen Steur, E.N.4    Mihaly, A.5    Luiten, P.G.6
  • 55
    • 0034642232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and cortical atrophy predict dementia in subcortical ischemic vascular disease
    • Fein, G., Di Sclafani, V., Tanabe, J., Cardenas, V., Weiner, M. W., Jagust, W. J., et al. (2000). Hippocampal and cortical atrophy predict dementia in subcortical ischemic vascular disease. Neurology 55, 1626-1635.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1626-1635
    • Fein, G.1    Di Sclafani, V.2    Tanabe, J.3    Cardenas, V.4    Weiner, M.W.5    Jagust, W.J.6
  • 56
    • 8644240928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular pathologies and cognition in a population-based cohort of elderly people
    • Fernando, M. S., and Ince, P. G. (2004). Vascular pathologies and cognition in a population-based cohort of elderly people. J. Neurol. Sci. 226, 13-17.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.226 , pp. 13-17
    • Fernando, M.S.1    Ince, P.G.2
  • 57
    • 33745148241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: molecular pathology suggests origin from chronic hypoperfusion injury
    • Fernando, M. S., Simpson, J. E., Matthews, F., Brayne, C., Lewis, C. E., Barber, R., et al. (2006). White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: molecular pathology suggests origin from chronic hypoperfusion injury. Stroke 37, 1391-1398.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Fernando, M.S.1    Simpson, J.E.2    Matthews, F.3    Brayne, C.4    Lewis, C.E.5    Barber, R.6
  • 58
    • 78649522330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment of vascular origin: neuropathology of cognitive impairment of vascular origin
    • Ferrer, I. (2010). Cognitive impairment of vascular origin: neuropathology of cognitive impairment of vascular origin. J. Neurol. Sci. 299, 139-149.
    • (2010) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.299 , pp. 139-149
    • Ferrer, I.1
  • 59
    • 14844336875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival following dementia onset: Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Fitzpatrick, A. L., Kuller, L. H., Lopez, O. L., Kawas, C. H., and Jagust, W. (2005). Survival following dementia onset: Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Sci. 229-230, 43-49.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.229-230 , pp. 43-49
    • Fitzpatrick, A.L.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Lopez, O.L.3    Kawas, C.H.4    Jagust, W.5
  • 60
    • 18244428862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts
    • Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group
    • Fratiglioni, L., Launer, L. J., Andersen, K., Breteler, M. M., Copeland, J. R., Dartigues, J. F., et al. (2000). Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology 54, S10-S15.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Launer, L.J.2    Andersen, K.3    Breteler, M.M.4    Copeland, J.R.5    Dartigues, J.F.6
  • 61
    • 0027980815 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-neuropathological correlations in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
    • Galasko, D., Hansen, L. A., Katzman, R., Wiederholt, W., Masliah, E., Terry, R., et al. (1994). Clinical-neuropathological correlations in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Arch. Neurol. 51, 888-895.
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 888-895
    • Galasko, D.1    Hansen, L.A.2    Katzman, R.3    Wiederholt, W.4    Masliah, E.5    Terry, R.6
  • 62
    • 0026750965 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: neuropathologic alterations and metabolic brain changes
    • Garcia, J. H., and Brown, G. G. (1992). Vascular dementia: neuropathologic alterations and metabolic brain changes. J. Neurol. Sci. 109, 121-131.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 121-131
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Brown, G.G.2
  • 63
    • 33751245916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the cognitive impact of Alzheimer disease pathology and vascular burden in the aging brain: the Geneva experience
    • Giannakopoulos, P., Gold, G., Kovari, E., von Gunten, A., Imhof, A., Bouras, C., et al. (2007). Assessing the cognitive impact of Alzheimer disease pathology and vascular burden in the aging brain: the Geneva experience. Acta Neuropathol. 113, 1-12.
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.113 , pp. 1-12
    • Giannakopoulos, P.1    Gold, G.2    Kovari, E.3    von Gunten, A.4    Imhof, A.5    Bouras, C.6
  • 64
    • 0036370014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological validation study of four sets of clinical criteria for vascular dementia
    • Gold, G., Bouras, C., Canuto, A., Bergallo, M. F., Herrmann, F. R., Hof, P. R., et al. (2002). Clinicopathological validation study of four sets of clinical criteria for vascular dementia. Am. J. Psychiatry 159, 82-87.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 82-87
    • Gold, G.1    Bouras, C.2    Canuto, A.3    Bergallo, M.F.4    Herrmann, F.R.5    Hof, P.R.6
  • 65
    • 35648934983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Alzheimer and vascular lesion thresholds for mixed dementia
    • Gold, G., Giannakopoulos, P., Herrmann, F. R., Bouras, C., and Kovari, E. (2007). Identification of Alzheimer and vascular lesion thresholds for mixed dementia. Brain 130, 2830-2836.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2830-2836
    • Gold, G.1    Giannakopoulos, P.2    Herrmann, F.R.3    Bouras, C.4    Kovari, E.5
  • 66
    • 20444407153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive consequences of thalamic, basal ganglia, and deep white matter lacunes in brain aging and dementia
    • Gold, G., Kovari, E., Herrmann, F. R., Canuto, A., Hof, P. R., Michel, J. P., et al. (2005). Cognitive consequences of thalamic, basal ganglia, and deep white matter lacunes in brain aging and dementia. Stroke 36, 1184-1188.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Gold, G.1    Kovari, E.2    Herrmann, F.R.3    Canuto, A.4    Hof, P.R.5    Michel, J.P.6
  • 67
    • 80052400687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association
    • Gorelick, P. B., Scuteri, A., Black, S. E., Decarli, C., Greenberg, S. M., Iadecola, C., et al. (2011). Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke 42, 2672-2713.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2672-2713
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Scuteri, A.2    Black, S.E.3    Decarli, C.4    Greenberg, S.M.5    Iadecola, C.6
  • 68
    • 7644219821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid angiopathy-related vascular cognitive impairment
    • Greenberg, S. M., Gurol, M. E., Rosand, J., and Smith, E. E. (2004). Amyloid angiopathy-related vascular cognitive impairment. Stroke 35, 2616-2619.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2616-2619
    • Greenberg, S.M.1    Gurol, M.E.2    Rosand, J.3    Smith, E.E.4
  • 69
    • 77953023332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia, an avoidable disease, may be much more common than presumed: a postmortem study in a large population-based series (abs.)
    • Grinberg, L. T., Ferretti, R. E., Leite, R. E. P., Farfel, J. M., Santos, E. B., Andrade, M. P., et al. (2009). Vascular dementia, an avoidable disease, may be much more common than presumed: a postmortem study in a large population-based series (abs.). Alzheimers Dement. 5(Suppl. 1), P164.
    • (2009) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Grinberg, L.T.1    Ferretti, R.E.2    Leite, R.E.P.3    Farfel, J.M.4    Santos, E.B.5    Andrade, M.P.6
  • 70
    • 77953026083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular pathology in the aged human brain
    • Grinberg, L. T., and Thal, D. R. (2010). Vascular pathology in the aged human brain. Acta Neuropathol. 119, 277-290.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.119 , pp. 277-290
    • Grinberg, L.T.1    Thal, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 33748352752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards
    • Hachinski, V., Iadecola, C., Petersen, R. C., Breteler, M. M., Nyenhuis, D. L., Black, S. E., et al. (2006). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke 37, 2220-2241.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2220-2241
    • Hachinski, V.1    Iadecola, C.2    Petersen, R.C.3    Breteler, M.M.4    Nyenhuis, D.L.5    Black, S.E.6
  • 72
    • 0016137385 scopus 로고
    • Multi-infarct dementia. A cause of mental deterioration in the elderly
    • Hachinski, V. C., Lassen, N. A., and Marshall, J. (1974). Multi-infarct dementia. A cause of mental deterioration in the elderly. Lancet 2, 207-210.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 207-210
    • Hachinski, V.C.1    Lassen, N.A.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 73
    • 33746463940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cortical microinfarcts as putative substrates of vascular dementia
    • Haglund, M., Passant, U., Sjobeck, M., Ghebremedhin, E., and Englund, E. (2006). Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cortical microinfarcts as putative substrates of vascular dementia. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 21, 681-687.
    • (2006) Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 681-687
    • Haglund, M.1    Passant, U.2    Sjobeck, M.3    Ghebremedhin, E.4    Englund, E.5
  • 74
    • 0344441268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of the cortical microvascular bed
    • Hamel, E. (2004). Cholinergic modulation of the cortical microvascular bed. Prog. Brain Res. 145, 171-178.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.145 , pp. 171-178
    • Hamel, E.1
  • 75
    • 18044395132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing learning deficits and hippocampal neuron loss following transient global cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Hartman, R. E., Lee, J. M., Zipfel, G. J., and Wozniak, D. F. (2005). Characterizing learning deficits and hippocampal neuron loss following transient global cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 1043, 48-56.
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1043 , pp. 48-56
    • Hartman, R.E.1    Lee, J.M.2    Zipfel, G.J.3    Wozniak, D.F.4
  • 76
    • 3543049529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most cases of dementia with hippocampal sclerosis may represent frontotemporal dementia
    • Hatanpaa, K. J., Blass, D. M., Pletnikova, O., Crain, B. J., Bigio, E. H., Hedreen, J. C., et al. (2004). Most cases of dementia with hippocampal sclerosis may represent frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 63, 538-542.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 538-542
    • Hatanpaa, K.J.1    Blass, D.M.2    Pletnikova, O.3    Crain, B.J.4    Bigio, E.H.5    Hedreen, J.C.6
  • 77
    • 66149183237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of vascular and mixed dementia and vascular cognitive impairment
    • New York, NY: Elsevier, Vol. 89 (3rd series)-Dementias, eds C. Duyckaerts and I. Litvan
    • Hauw, J. J., de Girolami, U., and Zekry, D. (2008). "The neuropathology of vascular and mixed dementia and vascular cognitive impairment," in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 89 (3rd series)-Dementias, eds C. Duyckaerts and I. Litvan (New York, NY: Elsevier), 687-703.
    • (2008) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 687-703
    • Hauw, J.J.1    de Girolami, U.2    Zekry, D.3
  • 78
    • 24644464294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of healthcare utilization and costs for vascular dementia in a community-dwelling population
    • Hill, J., Fillit, H., Shah, S. N., del Valle, M. C., and Futterman, R. (2005). Patterns of healthcare utilization and costs for vascular dementia in a community-dwelling population. J. Alzheimers Dis. 8, 43-50.
    • (2005) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 43-50
    • Hill, J.1    Fillit, H.2    Shah, S.N.3    del Valle, M.C.4    Futterman, R.5
  • 79
    • 84856476444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of cerebral microangiopathy and Alzheimer's disease: relation between white matter hyperintensities and microbleeds
    • Hommet, C., Mondon, K., Constans, T., Beaufils, E., Desmidt, T., Camus, V., et al. (2011). Review of cerebral microangiopathy and Alzheimer's disease: relation between white matter hyperintensities and microbleeds. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 32, 367-378.
    • (2011) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.32 , pp. 367-378
    • Hommet, C.1    Mondon, K.2    Constans, T.3    Beaufils, E.4    Desmidt, T.5    Camus, V.6
  • 80
    • 84856002055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Hyman, B. T., Phelps, C. H., Beach, T. G., Bigio, E. H., Cairns, N. J., Carrillo, M. C., et al. (2012). National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 8, 1-13.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Phelps, C.H.2    Beach, T.G.3    Bigio, E.H.4    Cairns, N.J.5    Carrillo, M.C.6
  • 81
    • 0041816291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular effects of amyloid-beta peptides: mechanisms and implications for Alzheimer's dementia
    • Iadecola, C. (2003). Cerebrovascular effects of amyloid-beta peptides: mechanisms and implications for Alzheimer's dementia. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 23, 681-689.
    • (2003) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 681-689
    • Iadecola, C.1
  • 82
    • 62949149460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to the mind: aging, amyloid, and hypertension
    • Iadecola, C., Park, L., and Capone, C. (2009). Threats to the mind: aging, amyloid, and hypertension, Stroke 40, S40-S44.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40
    • Iadecola, C.1    Park, L.2    Capone, C.3
  • 83
    • 77953025222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of myelin loss in frontal lobe white matter in vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Ihara, M., Polvikoski, T. M., Hall, R., Slade, J. Y., Perry, R. H., Oakley, A. E., et al. (2010). Quantification of myelin loss in frontal lobe white matter in vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies, Acta Neuropathol. 119, 579-589.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol , vol.119 , pp. 579-589
    • Ihara, M.1    Polvikoski, T.M.2    Hall, R.3    Slade, J.Y.4    Perry, R.H.5    Oakley, A.E.6
  • 84
    • 33947208019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired forms of vascular dementia
    • Basel: ISN Neuropath Press, in Cerebrovascular Diseases, ed H. Kalimo
    • Ince, P. (2005). "Acquired forms of vascular dementia," in Cerebrovascular Diseases, ed H. Kalimo (Basel: ISN Neuropath Press), 316-323.
    • (2005) , pp. 316-323
    • Ince, P.1
  • 85
    • 0141485251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia, Int
    • Ince, P. G., and Fernando, M. S. (2003). Neuropathology of vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia, Int. Psychogeriatr. 15(Suppl. 1), 71-75.
    • (2003) Psychogeriatr. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 71-75
    • Ince, P.G.1    Fernando, M.S.2
  • 86
    • 33846116076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of rapid global functional decline in elderly patients with severe cerebral age-related white matter changes: the LADIS study
    • Inzitari, D., Simoni, M., Pracucci, G., Poggesi, A., Basile, A. M., Chabriat, H., et al. (2007). Risk of rapid global functional decline in elderly patients with severe cerebral age-related white matter changes: the LADIS study. Arch. Intern. Med. 167, 81-88.
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 81-88
    • Inzitari, D.1    Simoni, M.2    Pracucci, G.3    Poggesi, A.4    Basile, A.M.5    Chabriat, H.6
  • 87
    • 85052609489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive and neuropsychological symptoms after global cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils
    • Ishibashi, S., Kuroiwa, T., LiYuan, S., Katsumata, N., Li, S., Endo, S., et al. (2006). Long-term cognitive and neuropsychological symptoms after global cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 96, 299-302.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir. Suppl. , vol.96 , pp. 299-302
    • Ishibashi, S.1    Kuroiwa, T.2    LiYuan, S.3    Katsumata, N.4    Li, S.5    Endo, S.6
  • 88
    • 10044227158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alterations in the hypothalamus and basal forebrain in vascular dementia
    • Ishunina, T. A., Kamphorst, W., and Swaab, D. F. (2004). Metabolic alterations in the hypothalamus and basal forebrain in vascular dementia. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 63, 1243-1254.
    • (2004) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Ishunina, T.A.1    Kamphorst, W.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 89
    • 77953422205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of dementia in the oldest old: evidence and implications
    • doi: 10.1186/alzrt32
    • James, B. D., and Schneider, J. A. (2010). Increasing incidence of dementia in the oldest old: evidence and implications. Alzheimers Res. Ther. 2:9. doi: 10.1186/alzrt32
    • (2010) Alzheimers Res. Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 9
    • James, B.D.1    Schneider, J.A.2
  • 90
    • 0030045556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of Alzheimer's disease: a clinicopathological study
    • Jellinger, K. A. (1996). Diagnostic accuracy of Alzheimer's disease: a clinicopathological study. Acta Neuropathol. 91, 219-220.
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.91 , pp. 219-220
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 91
    • 0035099765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small concomitant cerebrovascular lesions are not important for cognitive decline in severe Alzheimer disease
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2001). Small concomitant cerebrovascular lesions are not important for cognitive decline in severe Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol. 58, 520-521.
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 520-521
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 92
    • 14844335655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the pathology of vascular cognitive impairment
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2005). Understanding the pathology of vascular cognitive impairment. J. Neurol. Sci. 229-230, 57-63.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.229-230 , pp. 57-63
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 93
    • 33947282799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of vascular cognitive disorder and vascular dementia
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2007a). The enigma of vascular cognitive disorder and vascular dementia. Acta Neuropathol. 113, 349-388.
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.113 , pp. 349-388
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 94
    • 33846165429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of mixed dementia
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2007b). The enigma of mixed dementia. Alzheimers Dement. 3, 40-53.
    • (2007) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.3 , pp. 40-53
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 95
    • 44649131215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic diagnosis of "vascular dementia" - a critical update
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2008a). Morphologic diagnosis of "vascular dementia" - a critical update. J. Neurol. Sci. 270, 1-12.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.270 , pp. 1-12
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 96
    • 47849092520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of "vascular dementia": a critical update
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2008b). The pathology of "vascular dementia": a critical update. J. Alzheimers Dis. 14, 107-123.
    • (2008) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 107-123
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 97
    • 59349087947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of brain lesions in Parkinson's disease dementia and Lewy body dementia
    • Basel: Karger, eds P. Giannakopoulos and P. Hof
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2009a). "Significance of brain lesions in Parkinson's disease dementia and Lewy body dementia," in Front Neurol Neurosci: Dementia in Clinical Practice, eds P. Giannakopoulos and P. Hof (Basel: Karger), 1-12.
    • (2009) in Front Neurol Neurosci: Dementia in Clinical Practice , pp. 1-12
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 98
    • 59349092999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the neuropathological diagnosis of dementing disorders: routes out of the swamp?
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2009b). Criteria for the neuropathological diagnosis of dementing disorders: routes out of the swamp? Acta Neuropathol. 117, 101-110.
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol , vol.117 , pp. 101-110
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 99
    • 84883534616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the neuropathological diagnosis of dementias
    • Jellinger, K. A. (2013). Challenges in the neuropathological diagnosis of dementias. Int. J. Neuropathol. 1, 8-52.
    • (2013) Int. J. Neuropathol. , vol.1 , pp. 8-52
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 100
    • 14844327519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathogenic role of cerebrovascular lesions in Alzheimer's disease
    • Jellinger, K. A., and Attems, J. (2005). Prevalence and pathogenic role of cerebrovascular lesions in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 229-230, 37-41.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.229-230 , pp. 37-41
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Attems, J.2
  • 101
    • 77953024802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia disorders in the oldest-old: an autopsy study
    • Jellinger, K. A., and Attems, J. (2010a). Prevalence of dementia disorders in the oldest-old: an autopsy study. Acta Neuropathol. 119, 421-433.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.119 , pp. 421-433
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Attems, J.2
  • 102
    • 78650490211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathology of vascular dementia in the oldest-old
    • Jellinger, K. A., and Attems, J. (2010b). Prevalence and pathology of vascular dementia in the oldest-old. J. Alzheimers Dis. 21, 1283-1293.
    • (2010) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 1283-1293
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Attems, J.2
  • 103
    • 84860218772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology and general autopsy findings in nondemented aged subjects
    • Jellinger, K. A., and Attems, J. (2012). Neuropathology and general autopsy findings in nondemented aged subjects. Clin. Neuropathol. 31, 87-98.
    • (2012) Clin. Neuropathol. , vol.31 , pp. 87-98
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Attems, J.2
  • 104
    • 34547095227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy is not a frequent cause of spontaneous brain hemorrhage
    • Jellinger, K. A., Lauda, F., and Attems, J. (2007). Sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy is not a frequent cause of spontaneous brain hemorrhage. Eur. J. Neurol. 14, 923-928.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 923-928
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Lauda, F.2    Attems, J.3
  • 105
    • 33646437238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic outcome of mild cognitive impairment following progression to clinical dementia
    • Jicha, G. A., Parisi, J. E., Dickson, D. W., Johnson, K., Cha, R., Ivnik, R. J., et al. (2006). Neuropathologic outcome of mild cognitive impairment following progression to clinical dementia. Arch. Neurol. 63, 674-681.
    • (2006) Arch. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 674-681
    • Jicha, G.A.1    Parisi, J.E.2    Dickson, D.W.3    Johnson, K.4    Cha, R.5    Ivnik, R.J.6
  • 106
    • 84863629974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy accelerates cognitive decline in cerebral small vessel disease: the LADIS study
    • Jokinen, H., Lipsanen, J., Schmidt, R., Fazekas, F., Gouw, A. A., van der Flier, W. M., et al. (2012). Brain atrophy accelerates cognitive decline in cerebral small vessel disease: the LADIS study. Neurology 78, 1785-1792.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Jokinen, H.1    Lipsanen, J.2    Schmidt, R.3    Fazekas, F.4    Gouw, A.A.5    van der Flier, W.M.6
  • 108
    • 0031720801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of dementia: a meta-analysis
    • Jorm, A. F., and Jolley, D. (1998). The incidence of dementia: a meta-analysis. Neurology 51, 728-733.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 728-733
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Jolley, D.2
  • 110
    • 84863807100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of neurons of the nucleus basalis in subcortical ischemic vascular disease
    • Jung, S., Zarow, C., Mack, W. J., Zheng, L., Vinters, H. V., Ellis, W. G., et al. (2012). Preservation of neurons of the nucleus basalis in subcortical ischemic vascular disease. Arch. Neurol. 69, 879-886.
    • (2012) Arch. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 879-886
    • Jung, S.1    Zarow, C.2    Mack, W.J.3    Zheng, L.4    Vinters, H.V.5    Ellis, W.G.6
  • 111
    • 77952197055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small vessel disease and subcortical vascular dementia
    • Kalaria, R. N., and Erkinjuntti, T. (2006). Small vessel disease and subcortical vascular dementia. J. Clin. Neurol. 2, 1-11.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Erkinjuntti, T.2
  • 113
    • 3042727913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalback, W., Esh, C., Castano, E. M., Rahman, A., Kokjohn, T., Luehrs, D. C., et al. (2004). Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurol. Res. 26, 525-539.
    • (2004) Neurol. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 525-539
    • Kalback, W.1    Esh, C.2    Castano, E.M.3    Rahman, A.4    Kokjohn, T.5    Luehrs, D.C.6
  • 114
  • 115
    • 80054892940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from other major forms of dementia
    • Karantzoulis, S., and Galvin, J. E. (2011). Distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from other major forms of dementia. Expert Rev. Neurother. 11, 1579-1591.
    • (2011) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.11 , pp. 1579-1591
    • Karantzoulis, S.1    Galvin, J.E.2
  • 116
    • 33846036424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's and dementia in the oldest-old: a century of challenges
    • Kawas, C. H., and Corrada, M. M. (2006). Alzheimer's and dementia in the oldest-old: a century of challenges. Curr. Alzheimer Res. 3, 411-419.
    • (2006) Curr. Alzheimer Res. , vol.3 , pp. 411-419
    • Kawas, C.H.1    Corrada, M.M.2
  • 117
    • 0035141461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of progressive cognitive decline in chronically hypertensive rhesus monkeys
    • Kemper, T. L., Blatt, G. J., Killiany, R. J., and Moss, M. B. (2001). Neuropathology of progressive cognitive decline in chronically hypertensive rhesus monkeys. Acta Neuropathol. 101, 145-153.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.101 , pp. 145-153
    • Kemper, T.L.1    Blatt, G.J.2    Killiany, R.J.3    Moss, M.B.4
  • 119
    • 84862245225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ischemic cholinergic damage on cognition in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment
    • Kim, S. H., Kang, H. S., Kim, H. J., Moon, Y., Ryu, H. J., Kim, M. Y., et al. (2012). The effect of ischemic cholinergic damage on cognition in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. 25, 122-127.
    • (2012) J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 122-127
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kang, H.S.2    Kim, H.J.3    Moon, Y.4    Ryu, H.J.5    Kim, M.Y.6
  • 120
    • 84872100720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease and dementias: Paradigm shifts to drive research in new directions
    • Kling, M. A., Trojanowski, J. Q., Wolk, D. A., Lee, V. M., and Arnold, S. E. (2013). Vascular disease and dementias: Paradigm shifts to drive research in new directions. Alzheimers Dement. 9, 76-92.
    • (2013) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.9 , pp. 76-92
    • Kling, M.A.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2    Wolk, D.A.3    Lee, V.M.4    Arnold, S.E.5
  • 122
  • 123
    • 69549084784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Oldest-old dementia in a Japanese memory clinic]
    • Kobayashi, M., Sato, T., Sato, A., and Imamura, T. (2009). [Oldest-old dementia in a Japanese memory clinic]. Brain Nerve 61, 972-978.
    • (2009) Brain Nerve , vol.61 , pp. 972-978
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Sato, T.2    Sato, A.3    Imamura, T.4
  • 124
    • 0842310806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical microinfarcts and demyelination significantly affect cognition in brain aging
    • Kövari, E., Gold, G., Herrmann, F. R., Canuto, A., Hof, P. R., Michel, J. P., et al. (2004). Cortical microinfarcts and demyelination significantly affect cognition in brain aging. Stroke 35, 410-414.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 410-414
    • Kövari, E.1    Gold, G.2    Herrmann, F.R.3    Canuto, A.4    Hof, P.R.5    Michel, J.P.6
  • 126
    • 0036259003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with vascular dementia due to microvascular pathology have significant hippocampal neuronal loss
    • Kril, J. J., Patel, S., Harding, A. J., and Halliday, G. M. (2002). Patients with vascular dementia due to microvascular pathology have significant hippocampal neuronal loss. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 72, 747-751.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , vol.72 , pp. 747-751
    • Kril, J.J.1    Patel, S.2    Harding, A.J.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 127
    • 20944445212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study
    • Kuller, L. H., Lopez, O. L., Jagust, W. J., Becker, J. T., DeKosky, S. T., Lyketsos, C., et al. (2005). Determinants of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. Neurology 64, 1548-1552.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1548-1552
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Lopez, O.L.2    Jagust, W.J.3    Becker, J.T.4    DeKosky, S.T.5    Lyketsos, C.6
  • 128
    • 66149169523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small vessel disease
    • Basel: ISN Neuropath Press, ed H. Kalimo
    • Lammie, A. G. (2005). "Small vessel disease," in Cerebrovascular Diseases, ed H. Kalimo (Basel: ISN Neuropath Press), 85-91.
    • (2005) in Cerebrovascular Diseases , pp. 85-91
    • Lammie, A.G.1
  • 129
    • 83255181787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinfarcts, brain atrophy, and cognitive function: the Honolulu Asia Aging Study Autopsy Study
    • Launer, L. J., Hughes, T. M., and White, L. R. (2011). Microinfarcts, brain atrophy, and cognitive function: the Honolulu Asia Aging Study Autopsy Study. Ann. Neurol. 70, 774-780.
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol. , vol.70 , pp. 774-780
    • Launer, L.J.1    Hughes, T.M.2    White, L.R.3
  • 130
    • 33644877556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of vascular cognitive impairment: the opportunity and the challenges
    • Leblanc, G. G., Meschia, J. F., Stuss, D. T., and Hachinski, V. (2006). Genetics of vascular cognitive impairment: the opportunity and the challenges. Stroke 37, 248-255.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 248-255
    • Leblanc, G.G.1    Meschia, J.F.2    Stuss, D.T.3    Hachinski, V.4
  • 131
    • 80051551890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of pure subcortical vascular dementia using 11C-Pittsburgh compound B
    • Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kim, G. H., Seo, S. W., Park, H. K., Oh, S. J., et al. (2011). Identification of pure subcortical vascular dementia using 11C-Pittsburgh compound B. Neurology 77, 18-25.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 18-25
    • Lee, J.H.1    Kim, S.H.2    Kim, G.H.3    Seo, S.W.4    Park, H.K.5    Oh, S.J.6
  • 132
    • 0033781291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small concomitant vascular lesions do not influence rates of cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • Lee, J. H., Olichney, J. M., Hansen, L. A., Hofstetter, C. R., and Thal, L. J. (2000). Small concomitant vascular lesions do not influence rates of cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol. 57, 1474-1479.
    • (2000) Arch. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Lee, J.H.1    Olichney, J.M.2    Hansen, L.A.3    Hofstetter, C.R.4    Thal, L.J.5
  • 133
    • 79960831165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment: disease mechanisms and therapeutic implications
    • Levine, D. A., and Langa, K. M. (2011). Vascular cognitive impairment: disease mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Neurotherapeutics 8, 361-373.
    • (2011) Neurotherapeutics , vol.8 , pp. 361-373
    • Levine, D.A.1    Langa, K.M.2
  • 134
    • 33644942362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Alzheimer pathology in ageing and dementia: age-related accumulation of amyloid-beta(42) peptide in vascular dementia
    • Lewis, H., Beher, D., Cookson, N., Oakley, A., Piggott, M., Morris, C. M., et al. (2006). Quantification of Alzheimer pathology in ageing and dementia: age-related accumulation of amyloid-beta(42) peptide in vascular dementia. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 32, 103-118.
    • (2006) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 103-118
    • Lewis, H.1    Beher, D.2    Cookson, N.3    Oakley, A.4    Piggott, M.5    Morris, C.M.6
  • 136
    • 77953024928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal brain ischemia. Clinical features, epidemiology, risk factors and outcome
    • Basel: ISN Neuropath Press, ed H. Kalimo
    • Liberato, B., chong, J. Y., and Sacco, R. L. (2005). "Focal brain ischemia. Clinical features, epidemiology, risk factors and outcome," in Cerebrovascular Diseases, ed H. Kalimo (Basel: ISN Neuropath Press), 176-185.
    • (2005) in Cerebrovascular Diseases , pp. 176-185
    • Liberato, B.1    Chong, J.Y.2    Sacco, R.L.3
  • 137
    • 0032962568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinico-neuropathological correlation of Alzheimer's disease in a community-based case series
    • Lim, A., Tsuang, D., Kukull, W., Nochlin, D., Leverenz, J., McCormick, W., et al. (1999). Clinico-neuropathological correlation of Alzheimer's disease in a community-based case series. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 47, 564-569.
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 564-569
    • Lim, A.1    Tsuang, D.2    Kukull, W.3    Nochlin, D.4    Leverenz, J.5    McCormick, W.6
  • 138
    • 84867559655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular burden and Alzheimer disease pathologic progression
    • Lo, R. Y., and Jagust, W. J. (2012). Vascular burden and Alzheimer disease pathologic progression. Neurology 79, 1349-1355.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Lo, R.Y.1    Jagust, W.J.2
  • 139
    • 33947200725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological correlates of vascular dementia
    • Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing, ed J. Toole
    • Loeb, C. (2001). "Neuropathological correlates of vascular dementia," in Vascular Dementia, ed J. Toole (Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing), 59-75.
    • (2001) Vascular Dementia , pp. 59-75
    • Loeb, C.1
  • 140
    • 20944436699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study
    • Lopez, O. L., Kuller, L. H., Becker, J. T., Jagust, W. J., DeKosky, S. T., Fitzpatrick, A., et al. (2005). Classification of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study. Neurology 64, 1539-1547.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Lopez, O.L.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Becker, J.T.3    Jagust, W.J.4    DeKosky, S.T.5    Fitzpatrick, A.6
  • 141
    • 81855185032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the diagnostic criteria for degenerative and cognitive disorders
    • Lopez, O. L., McDade, E., Riverol, M., and Becker, J. T. (2011). Evolution of the diagnostic criteria for degenerative and cognitive disorders. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 24, 532-541.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 532-541
    • Lopez, O.L.1    McDade, E.2    Riverol, M.3    Becker, J.T.4
  • 142
    • 0001230602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia
    • London: Arnold Publishers, ed W. Markesbery
    • Markesbery, W. R. (1998). "Vascular dementia," in Neuropathology of Dementing Disorders, ed W. Markesbery (London: Arnold Publishers), 293-311.
    • (1998) in Neuropathology of Dementing Disorders , pp. 293-311
    • Markesbery, W.R.1
  • 144
    • 33144489150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB Consortium
    • McKeith, I. G., Dickson, D. W., Lowe, J., Emre, M., O'Brien, J. T., Feldman, H., et al. (2005). Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB Consortium. Neurology 65, 1863-1872.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1863-1872
    • McKeith, I.G.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Lowe, J.3    Emre, M.4    O'Brien, J.T.5    Feldman, H.6
  • 145
    • 79956142378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R. Jr., Kawas, C. H., et al. (2011). The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7, 263-269.
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.7 , pp. 263-269
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Chertkow, H.3    Hyman, B.T.4    Jack Jr., C.R.5    Kawas, C.H.6
  • 146
    • 0012870270 scopus 로고
    • The dementias and progressive diseases of the basal ganglia
    • London: E. Arnold, 3rd Edn., ed J. G. Greenfield
    • McMenemey, W. H. (1961). "The dementias and progressive diseases of the basal ganglia," in Neuropathology, 3rd Edn., ed J. G. Greenfield (London: E. Arnold), 475-521.
    • (1961) in Neuropathology , pp. 475-521
    • McMenemey, W.H.1
  • 147
    • 67349174242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal sclerosis with four-repeat tau-positive round inclusions in the dentate gyrus: a new type of four-repeat tauopathy
    • Miki, Y., Mori, F., Hori, E., Kaimori, M., and Wakabayashi, K. (2009). Hippocampal sclerosis with four-repeat tau-positive round inclusions in the dentate gyrus: a new type of four-repeat tauopathy. Acta Neuropathol. 117, 713-718.
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.117 , pp. 713-718
    • Miki, Y.1    Mori, F.2    Hori, E.3    Kaimori, M.4    Wakabayashi, K.5
  • 148
    • 0042388002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoperfusion induces cortical watershed microinfarcts which may further aggravate cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Miklossy, J. (2003). Cerebral hypoperfusion induces cortical watershed microinfarcts which may further aggravate cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Neurol. Res. 25, 605-610.
    • (2003) Neurol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 605-610
    • Miklossy, J.1
  • 149
    • 0026504454 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological background of twenty-seven centenarian brains
    • Mizutani, T., and Shimada, H. (1992). Neuropathological background of twenty-seven centenarian brains. J. Neurol. Sci. 108, 168-177.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 168-177
    • Mizutani, T.1    Shimada, H.2
  • 150
    • 84857030932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease: a practical approach
    • Montine, T. J., Phelps, C. H., Beach, T. G., Bigio, E. H., Cairns, N. J., Dickson, D. W., et al. (2012). National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease: a practical approach. Acta Neuropathol. 123, 1-11.
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.123 , pp. 1-11
    • Montine, T.J.1    Phelps, C.H.2    Beach, T.G.3    Bigio, E.H.4    Cairns, N.J.5    Dickson, D.W.6
  • 151
    • 38949100728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment: current concepts and clinical developments
    • Moorhouse, P., and Rockwood, K. (2008). Vascular cognitive impairment: current concepts and clinical developments. Lancet Neurol. 7, 246-255.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 246-255
    • Moorhouse, P.1    Rockwood, K.2
  • 152
    • 38849095847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: clinical, neuroradiologic and neuropathologic aspects
    • Murray, M. E., Knopman, D. S., and Dickson, D. W. (2007). Vascular dementia: clinical, neuroradiologic and neuropathologic aspects. Panminerva Med. 49, 197-207.
    • (2007) Panminerva Med. , vol.49 , pp. 197-207
    • Murray, M.E.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Dickson, D.W.3
  • 153
    • 0025944890 scopus 로고
    • Experimental basis of multi-infarct dementia: memory impairments in rodent models of ischemia
    • Naritomi, H. (1991). Experimental basis of multi-infarct dementia: memory impairments in rodent models of ischemia. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 5, 103-111.
    • (1991) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 103-111
    • Naritomi, H.1
  • 154
    • 79957469955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal sclerosis in advanced age: clinical and pathological features
    • Nelson, P. T., Schmitt, F. A., Lin, Y., Abner, E. L., Jicha, G. A., Patel, E., et al. (2011). Hippocampal sclerosis in advanced age: clinical and pathological features. Brain 134, 1506-1518.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 1506-1518
    • Nelson, P.T.1    Schmitt, F.A.2    Lin, Y.3    Abner, E.L.4    Jicha, G.A.5    Patel, E.6
  • 155
    • 0031861864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of vascular dementia in an autopsy series from a dementia clinic
    • Nolan, K. A., Lino, M. M., Seligmann, A. W., and Blass, J. P. (1998). Absence of vascular dementia in an autopsy series from a dementia clinic. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 46, 597-604.
    • (1998) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 597-604
    • Nolan, K.A.1    Lino, M.M.2    Seligmann, A.W.3    Blass, J.P.4
  • 156
    • 77955014011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study
    • O'Donnell, M. J., Xavier, D., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Chin, S. L., Rao-Melacini, P., et al. (2010). Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet 376, 112-123.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 112-123
    • O'Donnell, M.J.1    Xavier, D.2    Liu, L.3    Zhang, H.4    Chin, S.L.5    Rao-Melacini, P.6
  • 157
    • 84857922274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates cerebral amyloid angiopathy and promotes cortical microinfarcts
    • Okamoto, Y., Yamamoto, T., Kalaria, R. N., Senzaki, H., Maki, T., Hase, Y., et al. (2012). Cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates cerebral amyloid angiopathy and promotes cortical microinfarcts. Acta Neuropathol. 123, 381-394.
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.123 , pp. 381-394
    • Okamoto, Y.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Kalaria, R.N.3    Senzaki, H.4    Maki, T.5    Hase, Y.6
  • 158
    • 0036126380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of age-related cerebral white matter changes
    • Pantoni, L. (2002). Pathophysiology of age-related cerebral white matter changes. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 13(Suppl. 2), 7-10.
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 7-10
    • Pantoni, L.1
  • 159
    • 2442673644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of vascular dementia and their pathogenesis: a critical overview
    • New York, NY: Oxford University Press, ed V. Hachinski
    • Pantoni, L. (2003). "Subtypes of vascular dementia and their pathogenesis: a critical overview," in Vascular Cognitive Impairment -Preventable Dementia, ed V. Hachinski (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), 217-229.
    • (2003) in Vascular Cognitive Impairment -Preventable Dementia , pp. 217-229
    • Pantoni, L.1
  • 160
    • 33645835674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem examination of vascular lesions in cognitive impairment: a survey among neuropathological services
    • Pantoni, L., Sarti, C., Alafuzoff, I., Jellinger, K., Munoz, D. G., Ogata, J., et al. (2006). Postmortem examination of vascular lesions in cognitive impairment: a survey among neuropathological services. Stroke 37, 1005-1009.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Pantoni, L.1    Sarti, C.2    Alafuzoff, I.3    Jellinger, K.4    Munoz, D.G.5    Ogata, J.6
  • 161
    • 70449132694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with pre-stroke and post-stroke dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pendlebury, S. T., and Rothwell, P. M. (2009). Prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with pre-stroke and post-stroke dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 8, 1006-1018.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Pendlebury, S.T.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 162
    • 11444268288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of cholinergic deficits in "pure" vascular dementia
    • Perry, E., Ziabreva, I., Perry, R., Aarsland, D., and Ballard, C. (2005). Absence of cholinergic deficits in "pure" vascular dementia. Neurology 64, 132-133.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 132-133
    • Perry, E.1    Ziabreva, I.2    Perry, R.3    Aarsland, D.4    Ballard, C.5
  • 164
    • 0037062566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cognitive function: the HAAS autopsy study
    • Pfeifer, L. A., White, L. R., Ross, G. W., Petrovitch, H., and Launer, L. J. (2002). Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cognitive function: the HAAS autopsy study. Neurology 58, 1629-1634.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1629-1634
    • Pfeifer, L.A.1    White, L.R.2    Ross, G.W.3    Petrovitch, H.4    Launer, L.J.5
  • 165
    • 34247877828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of small-vessel disease with dilatative arteriopathy of the brain: neuropathologic evidence
    • Pico, F., Labreuche, J., Seilhean, D., Duyckaerts, C., Hauw, J. J., and Amarenco, P. (2007). Association of small-vessel disease with dilatative arteriopathy of the brain: neuropathologic evidence. Stroke 38, 1197-1202.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Pico, F.1    Labreuche, J.2    Seilhean, D.3    Duyckaerts, C.4    Hauw, J.J.5    Amarenco, P.6
  • 166
    • 77957988717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral microbleeds: an update of the Rotterdam scan study
    • Poels, M. M., Vernooij, M. W., Ikram, M. A., Hofman, A., Krestin, G. P., van der Lugt, A., et al. (2010). Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral microbleeds: an update of the Rotterdam scan study. Stroke 41, S103-S106.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41
    • Poels, M.M.1    Vernooij, M.W.2    Ikram, M.A.3    Hofman, A.4    Krestin, G.P.5    van der Lugt, A.6
  • 167
    • 0033835577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How complex interactions of ischemic brain infarcts, white matter lesions, and atrophy relate to poststroke dementia
    • Pohjasvaara, T., Mantyla, R., Salonen, O., Aronen, H. J., Ylikoski, R., Hietanen, M., et al. (2000). How complex interactions of ischemic brain infarcts, white matter lesions, and atrophy relate to poststroke dementia. Arch. Neurol. 57, 1295-1300.
    • (2000) Arch. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Pohjasvaara, T.1    Mantyla, R.2    Salonen, O.3    Aronen, H.J.4    Ylikoski, R.5    Hietanen, M.6
  • 168
    • 0035954350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in very elderly people: a prospective neuropathological study
    • Polvikoski, T., Sulkava, R., Myllykangas, L., Notkola, I. L., Niinisto, L., Verkkoniemi, A., et al. (2001). Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in very elderly people: a prospective neuropathological study. Neurology 56, 1690-1696.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Polvikoski, T.1    Sulkava, R.2    Myllykangas, L.3    Notkola, I.L.4    Niinisto, L.5    Verkkoniemi, A.6
  • 170
    • 34548826231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic spontaneous cerebral emboli predict cognitive and functional decline in dementia
    • Purandare, N., Voshaar, R. C., Morris, J., Byrne, J. E., Wren, J., Heller, R. F., et al. (2007). Asymptomatic spontaneous cerebral emboli predict cognitive and functional decline in dementia. Biol. Psychiatry 62, 339-344.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 339-344
    • Purandare, N.1    Voshaar, R.C.2    Morris, J.3    Byrne, J.E.4    Wren, J.5    Heller, R.F.6
  • 172
    • 0035105729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe hypometabolism predicts cognitive decline in patients with lacunar infarcts
    • Reed, B. R., Eberling, J. L., Mungas, D., Weiner, M., and Jagust, W. J. (2001). Frontal lobe hypometabolism predicts cognitive decline in patients with lacunar infarcts. Arch. Neurol. 58, 493-497.
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, B.R.1    Eberling, J.L.2    Mungas, D.3    Weiner, M.4    Jagust, W.J.5
  • 173
    • 33750381047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of vascular risk to the progression of Alzheimer disease
    • Regan, C., Katona, C., Walker, Z., Hooper, J., Donovan, J., and Livingston, G. (2006). Relationship of vascular risk to the progression of Alzheimer disease. Neurology 67, 1357-1362.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Regan, C.1    Katona, C.2    Walker, Z.3    Hooper, J.4    Donovan, J.5    Livingston, G.6
  • 175
    • 67349216125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and molecular pathogenesis of sporadic and hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathies
    • Revesz, T., Holton, J. L., Lashley, T., Plant, G., Frangione, B., Rostagno, A., et al. (2009). Genetics and molecular pathogenesis of sporadic and hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathies. Acta Neuropathol. 118, 115-130.
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.118 , pp. 115-130
    • Revesz, T.1    Holton, J.L.2    Lashley, T.3    Plant, G.4    Frangione, B.5    Rostagno, A.6
  • 176
    • 84863554633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of vascular disease in the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS)
    • Richardson, K., Stephan, B. C., Ince, P. G., Brayne, C., Matthews, F. E., and Esiri, M. M. (2012). The neuropathology of vascular disease in the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS). Curr. Alzheimer Res. 9, 687-696.
    • (2012) Curr. Alzheimer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 687-696
    • Richardson, K.1    Stephan, B.C.2    Ince, P.G.3    Brayne, C.4    Matthews, F.E.5    Esiri, M.M.6
  • 177
    • 4444313311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vascular lesions on cognition in Alzheimer's disease: a community-based study
    • Riekse, R. G., Leverenz, J. B., McCormick, W., Bowen, J. D., Teri, L., Nochlin, D., et al. (2004). Effect of vascular lesions on cognition in Alzheimer's disease: a community-based study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52, 1442-1448.
    • (2004) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Riekse, R.G.1    Leverenz, J.B.2    McCormick, W.3    Bowen, J.D.4    Teri, L.5    Nochlin, D.6
  • 178
    • 0036224457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's neurofibrillary pathology and the spectrum of cognitive function: findings from the Nun Study
    • Riley, K. P., Snowdon, D. A., and Markesbery, W. R. (2002). Alzheimer's neurofibrillary pathology and the spectrum of cognitive function: findings from the Nun Study. Ann. Neurol. 51, 567-577.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 567-577
    • Riley, K.P.1    Snowdon, D.A.2    Markesbery, W.R.3
  • 179
    • 84872943328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment
    • Rincon, F., and Wright, C. B. (2013). Vascular cognitive impairment. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 26, 29-36.
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 29-36
    • Rincon, F.1    Wright, C.B.2
  • 180
    • 33745380364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence patterns of vascular dementia
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press, eds J. V. Bowler and V. Hachinski
    • Rocca, W. A., and Knopman, D. S. (2003). "Prevalence and incidence patterns of vascular dementia," in Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Preventable Dementia, eds J. V. Bowler and V. Hachinski (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 21-32.
    • (2003) Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Preventable Dementia , pp. 21-32
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Knopman, D.S.2
  • 181
    • 3042770550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain hypoperfusion: a critical factor in vascular dementia
    • Román, G. C. (2004). Brain hypoperfusion: a critical factor in vascular dementia. Neurol. Res. 26, 454-458.
    • (2004) Neurol. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 454-458
    • Román, G.C.1
  • 182
    • 66049100582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vascular dementia
    • (3rd Series)-Dementias, eds C. Duyckaerts and I. Litvan , New York, NY: Elsevier
    • Román, G. C. (2008). "The epidemiology of vascular dementia," in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 89 (3rd Series)-Dementias, eds C. Duyckaerts and I. Litvan (New York, NY: Elsevier), 639-658.
    • (2008) in Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.89 , pp. 639-658
    • Román, G.C.1
  • 184
    • 33750022878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular determinants of cholinergic deficits in Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • Román, G. C., and Kalaria, R. N. (2006). Vascular determinants of cholinergic deficits in Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Neurobiol. Aging 27, 1769-1785.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 1769-1785
    • Román, G.C.1    Kalaria, R.N.2
  • 185
    • 8644279643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive disorder: a new diagnostic category updating vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia
    • Román, G. C., Sachdev, P., Royall, D. R., Bullock, R. A., Orgogozo, J. M., Lopez-Pousa, S., et al. (2004). Vascular cognitive disorder: a new diagnostic category updating vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Sci. 226, 81-87.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.226 , pp. 81-87
    • Román, G.C.1    Sachdev, P.2    Royall, D.R.3    Bullock, R.A.4    Orgogozo, J.M.5    Lopez-Pousa, S.6
  • 187
    • 84863487143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological diseases in relation to the blood-brain barrier
    • Rosenberg, G. A. (2012). Neurological diseases in relation to the blood-brain barrier. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 32, 1139-1151.
    • (2012) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.32 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Rosenberg, G.A.1
  • 189
    • 84856293013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease
    • Sarazin, M., de Souza, L. C., Lehericy, S., and Dubois, B. (2012). Clinical and research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 22, 23-32. viii.
    • (2012) Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. , vol.22 , Issue.23-32 , pp. 8
    • Sarazin, M.1    de Souza, L.C.2    Lehericy, S.3    Dubois, B.4
  • 190
    • 0037111169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion: what can be learned from experimental models
    • Sarti, C., Pantoni, L., Bartolini, L., and Inzitari, D. (2002). Cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion: what can be learned from experimental models. J. Neurol. Sci. 203-204, 263-266.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci. 203- , vol.204 , pp. 263-266
    • Sarti, C.1    Pantoni, L.2    Bartolini, L.3    Inzitari, D.4
  • 191
    • 2342454438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the intracerebral cholinergic nerve fibers originating in the basal forebrain increases regional cerebral blood flow in the rat's cortex and hippocampus
    • Sato, A., Sato, Y., and Uchida, S. (2004). Activation of the intracerebral cholinergic nerve fibers originating in the basal forebrain increases regional cerebral blood flow in the rat's cortex and hippocampus. Neurosci. Lett. 361, 90-93.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.361 , pp. 90-93
    • Sato, A.1    Sato, Y.2    Uchida, S.3
  • 193
    • 75149172921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of older persons with and without dementia from community versus clinic cohorts
    • Schneider, J. A., Aggarwal, N. T., Barnes, L., Boyle, P., and Bennett, D. A. (2009a). The neuropathology of older persons with and without dementia from community versus clinic cohorts. J. Alzheimers Dis. 18, 691-701.
    • (2009) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 691-701
    • Schneider, J.A.1    Aggarwal, N.T.2    Barnes, L.3    Boyle, P.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 194
    • 70149097327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of probable Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment
    • Schneider, J. A., Arvanitakis, Z., Leurgans, S. E., and Bennett, D. A. (2009b). The neuropathology of probable Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment. Ann. Neurol. 66, 200-208.
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 200-208
    • Schneider, J.A.1    Arvanitakis, Z.2    Leurgans, S.E.3    Bennett, D.A.4
  • 195
    • 35748959415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons
    • Schneider, J. A., Arvanitakis, Z., Bang, W., and Bennett, D. A. (2007a). Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons. Neurology 69, 2197-2204.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 2197-2204
    • Schneider, J.A.1    Arvanitakis, Z.2    Bang, W.3    Bennett, D.A.4
  • 196
    • 34547821883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical infarcts, Alzheimer's disease pathology, and memory function in older persons
    • Schneider, J. A., Boyle, P. A., Arvanitakis, Z., Bienias, J. L., and Bennett, D. A. (2007b). Subcortical infarcts, Alzheimer's disease pathology, and memory function in older persons. Ann. Neurol. 62, 59-66.
    • (2007) Ann. Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 59-66
    • Schneider, J.A.1    Boyle, P.A.2    Arvanitakis, Z.3    Bienias, J.L.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 197
    • 1842528072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarctions and the likelihood of dementia from Alzheimer disease pathology
    • Schneider, J. A., Wilson, R. S., Bienias, J. L., Evans, D. A., and Bennett, D. A. (2004). Cerebral infarctions and the likelihood of dementia from Alzheimer disease pathology. Neurology 62, 1148-1155.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Schneider, J.A.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Bienias, J.L.3    Evans, D.A.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 198
    • 77953024409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of hypointensities in susceptibility-weighted images to tissue histology in dementia patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a postmortem MRI study
    • Schrag, M., McAuley, G., Pomakian, J., Jiffry, A., Tung, S., Mueller, C., et al. (2010). Correlation of hypointensities in susceptibility-weighted images to tissue histology in dementia patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a postmortem MRI study. Acta Neuropathol. 119, 291-302.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.119 , pp. 291-302
    • Schrag, M.1    McAuley, G.2    Pomakian, J.3    Jiffry, A.4    Tung, S.5    Mueller, C.6
  • 200
    • 84865839732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis and management
    • Seltman, R. E., and Matthews, B. R. (2012). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis and management. CNS Drugs 26, 841-870.
    • (2012) CNS Drugs , vol.26 , pp. 841-870
    • Seltman, R.E.1    Matthews, B.R.2
  • 201
    • 0344938396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropathological study of dementia in nursing homes over a 17-year period, in Shimane Prefecture, Japan
    • Seno, H., Ishino, H., Inagaki, T., Iijima, M., Kaku, K., and Inata, T. (1999). A neuropathological study of dementia in nursing homes over a 17-year period, in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Gerontology 45, 44-48.
    • (1999) Gerontology , vol.45 , pp. 44-48
    • Seno, H.1    Ishino, H.2    Inagaki, T.3    Iijima, M.4    Kaku, K.5    Inata, T.6
  • 202
    • 34249798197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of microbleeds in subcortical vascular dementia
    • Seo, S. W., Hwa Lee, B., Kim, E. J., Chin, J., Sun Cho, Y., Yoon, U., et al. (2007). Clinical significance of microbleeds in subcortical vascular dementia. Stroke 38, 1949-1951.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1949-1951
    • Seo, S.W.1    Hwa Lee, B.2    Kim, E.J.3    Chin, J.4    Sun Cho, Y.5    Yoon, U.6
  • 204
    • 18644376752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, resource utilization and costs of vascular dementia compared to Alzheimer's dementia in a population setting
    • Sicras, A., Rejas, J., Arco, S., Flores, E., Ortega, G., Esparcia, A., et al. (2005). Prevalence, resource utilization and costs of vascular dementia compared to Alzheimer's dementia in a population setting. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 19, 305-315.
    • (2005) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.19 , pp. 305-315
    • Sicras, A.1    Rejas, J.2    Arco, S.3    Flores, E.4    Ortega, G.5    Esparcia, A.6
  • 205
    • 34447134893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: astrocytic, microglial and oligodendrocyte precursor cell responses
    • Simpson, J. E., Fernando, M. S., Clark, L., Ince, P. G., Matthews, F., Forster, G., et al. (2007). White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: astrocytic, microglial and oligodendrocyte precursor cell responses. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 33, 410-419.
    • (2007) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 410-419
    • Simpson, J.E.1    Fernando, M.S.2    Clark, L.3    Ince, P.G.4    Matthews, F.5    Forster, G.6
  • 206
    • 78650173768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small vascular and Alzheimer disease-related pathologic determinants of dementia in the oldest-old
    • Sinka, L., Kovari, E., Gold, G., Hof, P. R., Herrmann, F. R., Bouras, C., et al. (2010). Small vascular and Alzheimer disease-related pathologic determinants of dementia in the oldest-old. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 69, 1247-1255.
    • (2010) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Sinka, L.1    Kovari, E.2    Gold, G.3    Hof, P.R.4    Herrmann, F.R.5    Bouras, C.6
  • 207
    • 84860906878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral subcortical small vessel disease and its relation to cognition in elderly subjects: a pathological study in the Oxford Project to Investigate Memory and Ageing (OPTIMA) cohort
    • Smallwood, A., Oulhaj, A., Joachim, C., Christie, S., Sloan, C., Smith, A. D., et al. (2012). Cerebral subcortical small vessel disease and its relation to cognition in elderly subjects: a pathological study in the Oxford Project to Investigate Memory and Ageing (OPTIMA) cohort. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 38, 337-343.
    • (2012) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.38 , pp. 337-343
    • Smallwood, A.1    Oulhaj, A.2    Joachim, C.3    Christie, S.4    Sloan, C.5    Smith, A.D.6
  • 209
    • 1642497983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of neuropathologically confirmed vascular dementia: findings from the Nun study
    • Bologna, Italy: Monduzzi Editore, S.p.A. , Geneva, Switzerland, October 1999
    • Snowdon, D. A., and Markesbery, W. R. (1999). "The prevalence of neuropathologically confirmed vascular dementia: findings from the Nun study," in 1st International Congress on Vascular Dementia, Geneva, Switzerland, October 1999, (Bologna, Italy: Monduzzi Editore, S.p.A), 19-24.
    • (1999) 1st International Congress on Vascular Dementia , pp. 19-24
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Markesbery, W.R.2
  • 210
    • 67749114631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife serum cholesterol and increased risk of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia three decades later
    • Solomon, A., Kivipelto, M., Wolozin, B., Zhou, J., and Whitmer, R. A. (2009). Midlife serum cholesterol and increased risk of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia three decades later. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 28, 75-80.
    • (2009) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.28 , pp. 75-80
    • Solomon, A.1    Kivipelto, M.2    Wolozin, B.3    Zhou, J.4    Whitmer, R.A.5
  • 211
    • 84865290989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS-ENS Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of disorders associated with dementia
    • Sorbi, S., Hort, J., Erkinjuntti, T., Fladby, T., Gainotti, G., Gurvit, H., et al. (2012). EFNS-ENS Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of disorders associated with dementia. Eur. J. Neurol. 19, 1159-1179.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 1159-1179
    • Sorbi, S.1    Hort, J.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3    Fladby, T.4    Gainotti, G.5    Gurvit, H.6
  • 212
    • 79956098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • Sperling, R. A., Aisen, P. S., Beckett, L. A., Bennett, D. A., Craft, S., Fagan, A. M., et al. (2011). Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7, 280-292.
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement. , vol.7 , pp. 280-292
    • Sperling, R.A.1    Aisen, P.S.2    Beckett, L.A.3    Bennett, D.A.4    Craft, S.5    Fagan, A.M.6
  • 213
    • 58549109413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small vessel versus large vessel vascular dementia: risk factors and MRI findings
    • discussion: 1813-1814
    • Staekenborg, S. S., van Straaten, E. C., van der Flier, W. M., Lane, R., Barkhof, F., and Scheltens, P. (2008). Small vessel versus large vessel vascular dementia: risk factors and MRI findings. J. Neurol. 255, 1644-1651. discussion: 1813-1814.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. , vol.255 , pp. 1644-1651
    • Staekenborg, S.S.1    van Straaten, E.C.2    van der Flier, W.M.3    Lane, R.4    Barkhof, F.5    Scheltens, P.6
  • 214
    • 84863458162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the neurovascular unit: disease cause or consequence?
    • Stanimirovic, D. B., and Friedman, A. (2012). Pathophysiology of the neurovascular unit: disease cause or consequence? J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 32, 1207-1221.
    • (2012) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.32 , pp. 1207-1221
    • Stanimirovic, D.B.1    Friedman, A.2
  • 215
    • 84856228277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and dementia: a cross-sectional study with pathological analysis of the carotid arteries
    • Suemoto, C. K., Nitrini, R., Grinberg, L. T., Ferretti, R. E., Farfel, J. M., Leite, R. E., et al. (2011). Atherosclerosis and dementia: a cross-sectional study with pathological analysis of the carotid arteries. Stroke 42, 3614-3615.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3614-3615
    • Suemoto, C.K.1    Nitrini, R.2    Grinberg, L.T.3    Ferretti, R.E.4    Farfel, J.M.5    Leite, R.E.6
  • 216
    • 0037219650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic involvement of cholinergic pathways and executive dysfunction: does location of white matter signal hyperintensities matter?
    • Swartz, R. H., Sahlas, D. J., and Black, S. E. (2003). Strategic involvement of cholinergic pathways and executive dysfunction: does location of white matter signal hyperintensities matter? J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 12, 29-36.
    • (2003) J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 29-36
    • Swartz, R.H.1    Sahlas, D.J.2    Black, S.E.3
  • 217
    • 0037111354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic infarcts of the thalamus in vascular dementia
    • Szirmai, I., Vastagh, I., Szombathelyi, E., and Kamondi, A. (2002). Strategic infarcts of the thalamus in vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Sci. 203-204, 91-97.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.203-204 , pp. 91-97
    • Szirmai, I.1    Vastagh, I.2    Szombathelyi, E.3    Kamondi, A.4
  • 218
    • 84865844072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage in the oldest old: a population-based study (vantaa 85+) Front. Neurol.
    • doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00103
    • Tanskanen, M., Makela, M., Myllykangas, L., Rastas, S., Sulkava, R., and Paetau, A. (2012). Intracerebral hemorrhage in the oldest old: a population-based study (vantaa 85+). Front. Neurol. 3:103. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00103
    • (2012) , vol.3 , pp. 103
    • Tanskanen, M.1    Makela, M.2    Myllykangas, L.3    Rastas, S.4    Sulkava, R.5    Paetau, A.6
  • 219
    • 70349847734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary cerebral amyloid angiopathy is associated with vessel occlusion and cerebral blood flow disturbances
    • Thal, D. R., Capetillo-Zarate, E., Larionov, S., Staufenbiel, M., Zurbruegg, S., and Beckmann, N. (2009). Capillary cerebral amyloid angiopathy is associated with vessel occlusion and cerebral blood flow disturbances. Neurobiol. Aging 30, 1936-1948.
    • (2009) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.30 , pp. 1936-1948
    • Thal, D.R.1    Capetillo-Zarate, E.2    Larionov, S.3    Staufenbiel, M.4    Zurbruegg, S.5    Beckmann, N.6
  • 220
    • 0344737582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular pathology in Alzheimer disease: correlation of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and arteriosclerosis/lipohyalinosis with cognitive decline
    • Thal, D. R., Ghebremedhin, E., Orantes, M., and Wiestler, O. D. (2003). Vascular pathology in Alzheimer disease: correlation of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and arteriosclerosis/lipohyalinosis with cognitive decline. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 62, 1287-1301.
    • (2003) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 1287-1301
    • Thal, D.R.1    Ghebremedhin, E.2    Orantes, M.3    Wiestler, O.D.4
  • 221
    • 43649085909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and its relationship to Alzheimer's disease
    • Thal, D. R., Griffin, W. S., de Vos, R. A., and Ghebremedhin, E. (2008). Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and its relationship to Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 115, 599-609.
    • (2008) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.115 , pp. 599-609
    • Thal, D.R.1    Griffin, W.S.2    de Vos, R.A.3    Ghebremedhin, E.4
  • 222
    • 84867691116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: different forms of vessel disorders contribute to the development of dementia in the elderly brain
    • Thal, D. R., Grinberg, L. T., and Attems, J. (2012). Vascular dementia: different forms of vessel disorders contribute to the development of dementia in the elderly brain. Exp. Gerontol. 47, 816-824.
    • (2012) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.47 , pp. 816-824
    • Thal, D.R.1    Grinberg, L.T.2    Attems, J.3
  • 223
    • 80053203296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical vascular dementia
    • Tomimoto, H. (2011). Subcortical vascular dementia. Neurosci. Res. 71, 193-199.
    • (2011) Neurosci. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 193-199
    • Tomimoto, H.1
  • 224
    • 33846164093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subinsular vascular lesions: an analysis of 119 consecutive autopsied brains
    • Tomimoto, H., Lin, J., Ihara, M., Ohtani, R., Matsuo, A., and Miki, Y. (2007). Subinsular vascular lesions: an analysis of 119 consecutive autopsied brains. Eur. J. Neurol. 14, 95-101.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 95-101
    • Tomimoto, H.1    Lin, J.2    Ihara, M.3    Ohtani, R.4    Matsuo, A.5    Miki, Y.6
  • 226
    • 0014851803 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the brains of demented old people
    • Tomlinson, B. E., Blessed, G., and Roth, M. (1970). Observations on the brains of demented old people. J. Neurol. Sci. 11, 205-242.
    • (1970) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 205-242
    • Tomlinson, B.E.1    Blessed, G.2    Roth, M.3
  • 227
    • 3242773654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions impair frontal lobe function regardless of their location
    • Tullberg, M., Fletcher, E., DeCarli, C., Mungas, D., Reed, B. R., Harvey, D. J., et al. (2004). White matter lesions impair frontal lobe function regardless of their location. Neurology 63, 246-253.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 246-253
    • Tullberg, M.1    Fletcher, E.2    DeCarli, C.3    Mungas, D.4    Reed, B.R.5    Harvey, D.J.6
  • 229
    • 84867694590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbleeds in vascular dementia: clinical aspects
    • Van der Flier, W. M., and Cordonnier, C. (2012). Microbleeds in vascular dementia: clinical aspects. Exp. Gerontol. 47, 853-857.
    • (2012) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.47 , pp. 853-857
    • Van der Flier, W.M.1    Cordonnier, C.2
  • 230
    • 0038061556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits of memory, executive functioning and attention following infarction in the thalamus; a study of 22 cases with localised lesions
    • Van der Werf, Y. D., Scheltens, P., Lindeboom, J., Witter, M. P., Uylings, H. B., and Jolles, J. (2003). Deficits of memory, executive functioning and attention following infarction in the thalamus; a study of 22 cases with localised lesions. Neuropsychologia 41, 1330-1344.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1330-1344
    • Van der Werf, Y.D.1    Scheltens, P.2    Lindeboom, J.3    Witter, M.P.4    Uylings, H.B.5    Jolles, J.6
  • 231
    • 33644663637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • van Oijen, M., Witteman, J. C., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P. J., and Breteler, M. M. (2005). Fibrinogen is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Stroke 36, 2637-2641.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2637-2641
    • van Oijen, M.1    Witteman, J.C.2    Hofman, A.3    Koudstaal, P.J.4    Breteler, M.M.5
  • 233
    • 0029163378 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter clinicopathological correlation in dementia
    • Victoroff, J., Mack, W. J., Lyness, S. A., and Chui, H. C. (1995). Multicenter clinicopathological correlation in dementia. Am. J. Psychiatry 152, 1476-1484.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1476-1484
    • Victoroff, J.1    Mack, W.J.2    Lyness, S.A.3    Chui, H.C.4
  • 235
    • 3242752879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of white matter changes on cognitive impairment in patients with lacunar infarcts
    • Wen, H. M., Mok, V. C., Fan, Y. H., Lam, W. W., Tang, W. K., Wong, A., et al. (2004). Effect of white matter changes on cognitive impairment in patients with lacunar infarcts. Stroke 35, 1826-1830.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1826-1830
    • Wen, H.M.1    Mok, V.C.2    Fan, Y.H.3    Lam, W.W.4    Tang, W.K.5    Wong, A.6
  • 236
    • 75149115045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions at autopsy in older Japanese-American men as related to cognitive impairment and dementia in the final years of life: a summary report from the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • White, L. (2009). Brain lesions at autopsy in older Japanese-American men as related to cognitive impairment and dementia in the final years of life: a summary report from the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. J. Alzheimers Dis. 18, 713-725.
    • (2009) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 713-725
    • White, L.1
  • 237
    • 28444472006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent clinical-pathologic research on the causes of dementia in late life: update from the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • White, L., Small, B. J., Petrovitch, H., Ross, G. W., Masaki, K., Abbott, R. D., et al. (2005). Recent clinical-pathologic research on the causes of dementia in late life: update from the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. 18, 224-227.
    • (2005) J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 224-227
    • White, L.1    Small, B.J.2    Petrovitch, H.3    Ross, G.W.4    Masaki, K.5    Abbott, R.D.6
  • 238
    • 0003406702 scopus 로고
    • The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders
    • World Health Organization., Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: WHO.
    • (1992) Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines
  • 239
    • 0034097399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological findings in the very old. Results from the first 101 brains of a population-based longitudinal study of dementing disorders
    • Xuereb, J. H., Brayne, C., Dufouil, C., Gertz, H., Wischik, C., Harrington, C., et al. (2000). Neuropathological findings in the very old. Results from the first 101 brains of a population-based longitudinal study of dementing disorders. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 903, 490-496.
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.903 , pp. 490-496
    • Xuereb, J.H.1    Brayne, C.2    Dufouil, C.3    Gertz, H.4    Wischik, C.5    Harrington, C.6
  • 240
    • 18944386950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and increased high-sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with vascular dementia
    • Yamamoto, H., Watanabe, T., Miyazaki, A., Katagiri, T., Idei, T., Iguchi, T., et al. (2005). High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and increased high-sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with vascular dementia. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53, 583-589.
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 583-589
    • Yamamoto, H.1    Watanabe, T.2    Miyazaki, A.3    Katagiri, T.4    Idei, T.5    Iguchi, T.6
  • 241
    • 84871734964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular atherosclerosis correlates with Alzheimer pathology in neurodegenerative dementias
    • Yarchoan, M., Xie, S. X., Kling, M. A., Toledo, J. B., Wolk, D. A., Lee, E. B., et al. (2012). Cerebrovascular atherosclerosis correlates with Alzheimer pathology in neurodegenerative dementias. Brain 135, 3749-3756.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 3749-3756
    • Yarchoan, M.1    Xie, S.X.2    Kling, M.A.3    Toledo, J.B.4    Wolk, D.A.5    Lee, E.B.6
  • 243
    • 30844455600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based neuropathological studies of dementia: design, methods and areas of investigation-a systematic review
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-2
    • Zaccai, J., Ince, P., and Brayne, C. (2006). Population-based neuropathological studies of dementia: design, methods and areas of investigation-a systematic review. BMC Neurol. 6:2. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-2
    • (2006) BMC Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 2
    • Zaccai, J.1    Ince, P.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 244
    • 20444429015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of hippocampal neuron number in Alzheimer's disease and ischemic vascular dementia
    • Zarow, C., Vinters, H. V., Ellis, W. G., Weiner, M. W., Mungas, D., White, L., et al. (2005). Correlates of hippocampal neuron number in Alzheimer's disease and ischemic vascular dementia. Ann. Neurol. 57, 896-903.
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 896-903
    • Zarow, C.1    Vinters, H.V.2    Ellis, W.G.3    Weiner, M.W.4    Mungas, D.5    White, L.6
  • 245
    • 0037333646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vascular lesions in vascular and mixed dementia: the weight of functional neuroanatomy
    • Zekry, D., Duyckaerts, C., Belmin, J., Geoffre, C., Herrmann, F., Moulias, R., et al. (2003a). The vascular lesions in vascular and mixed dementia: the weight of functional neuroanatomy. Neurobiol. Aging 24, 213-219.
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.24 , pp. 213-219
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Belmin, J.3    Geoffre, C.4    Herrmann, F.5    Moulias, R.6
  • 246
    • 0142062473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular changes induced by cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly: relationship with dementia
    • Zekry, D., Duyckaerts, C., Belmin, J., Geoffre, C., Moulias, R., and Hauw, J. J. (2003b). Microvascular changes induced by cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly: relationship with dementia. Acta Neuropathol. 106, 367-373.
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.106 , pp. 367-373
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Belmin, J.3    Geoffre, C.4    Moulias, R.5    Hauw, J.J.6
  • 247
    • 0142062473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly: vessel walls changes and relationship with dementia
    • Zekry, D., Duyckaerts, C., Belmin, J., Geoffre, C., Moulias, R., and Hauw, J. J. (2003c). Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly: vessel walls changes and relationship with dementia. Acta Neuropathol. 106, 367-373.
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.106 , pp. 367-373
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Belmin, J.3    Geoffre, C.4    Moulias, R.5    Hauw, J.J.6
  • 248
    • 0036938669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and vascular lesions of the brain have synergistic effects in dementia of the elderly
    • Zekry, D., Duyckaerts, C., Moulias, R., Belmin, J., Geoffre, C., Herrmann, F., et al. (2002). Degenerative and vascular lesions of the brain have synergistic effects in dementia of the elderly. Acta Neuropathol. 103, 481-487.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.103 , pp. 481-487
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Moulias, R.3    Belmin, J.4    Geoffre, C.5    Herrmann, F.6
  • 249
    • 0028212340 scopus 로고
    • Synaptophysin immunoreactivity of the cortical neuropil in vascular dementia of Binswanger type compared with the dementia of Alzheimer type and nondemented controls
    • Zhan, S. S., Beyreuther, K., and Schmitt, H. P. (1994). Synaptophysin immunoreactivity of the cortical neuropil in vascular dementia of Binswanger type compared with the dementia of Alzheimer type and nondemented controls. Dementia 5, 79-87.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 79-87
    • Zhan, S.S.1    Beyreuther, K.2    Schmitt, H.P.3
  • 251
    • 76649085523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new diagnostic algorithm for vascular cognitive impairment: the proposed criteria and evaluation of its reliability and validity
    • Zhao, Q. L., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y. L., Dong, K. H., and Wang, Y. J. (2010). A new diagnostic algorithm for vascular cognitive impairment: the proposed criteria and evaluation of its reliability and validity. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) 123, 311-319.
    • (2010) Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) , vol.123 , pp. 311-319
    • Zhao, Q.L.1    Zhou, Y.2    Wang, Y.L.3    Dong, K.H.4    Wang, Y.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.