SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Environmental Applications of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Sorbents and Sensors, 2nd Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 561-619

Nanomaterial-based environmental sensors

(3) Dosev, Dosi a Nichkova, Mikaela b Kennedy, Ian M a

a University of California Davis (United States)

b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SPEECH SYNTHESIS;

ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR;

CHEMISTRY;

EID: 84894293243 PISSN: None EISSN: None Source Type: Book
DOI: 10.1142/9781848168053_0020 Document Type: Chapter

Times cited : (1)

References (195)

1
- 21244455507
- J. Seagrave, J. D. McDonald and J. L. Mauderly, Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 57, 233-238 (2005).
- (2005) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol , vol.57 , pp. 233-238
- Seagrave, J.¹ McDonald, J.D.² Mauderly, J.L.³

2
- 23844454507
- C. Sioutas, R. J. Delfino and M. Singh, Environ. Health Perspect. 113, 947-955 (2005).
- (2005) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 947-955
- Sioutas, C.¹ Delfino, R.J.² Singh, M.³

3
- 0034665377
- A. Bossi, S. A. Piletsky, P. G. Righetti and A. P. F. Turner, J. Chromatogr. A 892, 143-153 (2000).
- (2000) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.892 , pp. 143-153
- Bossi, A.¹ Piletsky, S.A.² Righetti, P.G.³ Turner, A.P.F.⁴

4
- 8644224226
- R. Carabias-Martinez, E. Rodriguez-Gonzalo and P. Revilla-Ruiz, J. Chromatogr. A 1056, 131-138 (2004).
- (2004) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1056 , pp. 131-138
- Carabias-Martinez, R.¹ Rodriguez-Gonzalo, E.² Revilla-Ruiz, P.³

5
- 23044461821
- S. D. Harvey, J. Separ. Sci. 28, 1221-1230 (2005).
- (2005) J. Separ. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1221-1230
- Harvey, S.D.¹

6
- 1642493679
- S. Piletsky, E. Piletska, K. Karim, G. Foster, C. Legge and A. Turner, Anal. Chim. Acta 504, 123-130 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.504 , pp. 123-130
- Piletsky, S.¹ Piletska, E.² Karim, K.³ Foster, G.⁴ Legge, C.⁵ Turner, A.⁶

7
- 23744474242
- D. F. Tai, C. Y. Lin, T. Z. Wu and L. K. Chen, Anal. Chem. 77, 5140-5143 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chem , vol.77 , pp. 5140-5143
- Tai, D.F.¹ Lin, C.Y.² Wu, T.Z.³ Chen, L.K.⁴

8
- 26444554055
- R. Pon, M. A. Batalin, V. Chen, A. Kansal, D. Liu, M. Rahimi, L. Shirachi, A. Somasundra, Y. Yu, M. Hansen, W. J. Kaiser, M. Srivastava, G. Sukhatme and D. Estrin, Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, Proceedings 3560, 403-405 (2005).
- (2005) Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, Proceedings , vol.3560 , pp. 403-405
- Pon, R.¹ Batalin, M.A.² Chen, V.³ Kansal, A.⁴ Liu, D.⁵ Rahimi, M.⁶ Shirachi, L.⁷ Somasundra, A.⁸ Yu, Y.⁹ Hansen, M.¹⁰ Kaiser, W.J.¹¹ Srivastava, M.¹² Sukhatme, G.¹³ Estrin, D.¹⁴

9
- 27244447803
- G. C. Windham, P. Mitchell, M. Anderson and B. L. Lasley, Environ. Health Perspect. 113, 1285-1290 (2005).
- (2005) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 1285-1290
- Windham, G.C.¹ Mitchell, P.² Anderson, M.³ Lasley, B.L.⁴

10
- 0032727127
- K. Andersson, D. Areskoug and E. Hardenborg, J. Mol. Recogn. 12, 310-315 (1999).
- (1999) J. Mol. Recogn , vol.12 , pp. 310-315
- Andersson, K.¹ Areskoug, D.² Hardenborg, E.³

11
- 4344628771
- A. Baeumner, Food Technol. 58, 51-55 (2004).
- (2004) Food Technol , vol.58 , pp. 51-55
- Baeumner, A.¹

12
- 11144239782
- J. R. Chen, Y. Q. Miao, N. Y. He, X. H. Wu and S. J. Li, Biotechnol. Adv. 22, 505-518 (2004).
- (2004) Biotechnol. Adv , vol.22 , pp. 505-518
- Chen, J.R.¹ Miao, Y.Q.² He, N.Y.³ Wu, X.H.⁴ Li, S.J.⁵

13
- 15044363147
- P. Fortina, L. J. Kricka, S. Surrey and P. Grodzinski, Trends Biotechnol. 23, 168-173 (2005).
- (2005) Trends Biotechnol , vol.23 , pp. 168-173
- Fortina, P.¹ Kricka, L.J.² Surrey, S.³ Grodzinski, P.⁴

14
- 20244384980
- M. J. Friedrich, JAMA 293, 1965-1965 (2005).
- (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1965
- Friedrich, M.J.¹

15
- 0037337856
- K. K. Jain, Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 3, 153-161 (2003).
- (2003) Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn , vol.3 , pp. 153-161
- Jain, K.K.¹

16
- 1042278752
- P. Kohli, M. Wirtz and C. R. Martin, Electroanalysis 16, 9-18 (2004).
- (2004) Electroanalysis , vol.16 , pp. 9-18
- Kohli, P.¹ Wirtz, M.² Martin, C.R.³

17
- 0035871858
- T. Vo-Dinh, B. M. Cullum and D. L. Stokes, Sens. Actuators B 74, 2-11 (2001).
- (2001) Sens. Actuators B , vol.74 , pp. 2-11
- Vo-Dinh, T.¹ Cullum, B.M.² Stokes, D.L.³

18
- 21244472703
- T. Vo-Dinh and P. Kasili, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 382, 918-925 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.382 , pp. 918-925
- Vo-Dinh, T.¹ Kasili, P.²

19
- 20044380990
- L. J. Yang and Y. B. Li, J. Food Prot. 68, 1241-1245 (2005).
- (2005) J. Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 1241-1245
- Yang, L.J.¹ Li, Y.B.²

20
- 18644366228
- E. R. Goldman, I. L. Medintz, J. L. Whitley, A. Hayhurst, A. R. Clapp, H. T. Uyeda, J. R. Deschamps, M. E. Lassman and H. Mattoussi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 6744-6751 (2005).
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 6744-6751
- Goldman, E.R.¹ Medintz, I.L.² Whitley, J.L.³ Hayhurst, A.⁴ Clapp, A.R.⁵ Uyeda, H.T.⁶ Deschamps, J.R.⁷ Lassman, M.E.⁸ Mattoussi, H.⁹

21
- 15544370095
- X. J. Ji, J. Y. Zheng, J. M. Xu, V. K. Rastogi, T. C. Cheng, J. J. DeFrank and R. M. Leblanc, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 3793-3799 (2005).
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 3793-3799
- Ji, X.J.¹ Zheng, J.Y.² Xu, J.M.³ Rastogi, V.K.⁴ Cheng, T.C.⁵ DeFrank, J.J.⁶ Leblanc, R.M.⁷

22
- 0347129672
- A. R. Clapp, I. L. Medintz, J. M. Mauro, B. R. Fisher, M. G. Bawendi and H. Mattoussi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 301-310 (2004).
- (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 301-310
- Clapp, A.R.¹ Medintz, I.L.² Mauro, J.M.³ Fisher, B.R.⁴ Bawendi, M.G.⁵ Mattoussi, H.⁶

23
- 0344153370
- C. A. Constantine, K. M. Gattas-Asfura, S. V. Mello, G. Crespo, V. Rastogi, T. C. Cheng, J. J. DeFrank and R. M. Leblanc, Langmuir 19, 9863-9867 (2003).
- (2003) Langmuir , vol.19 , pp. 9863-9867
- Constantine, C.A.¹ Gattas-Asfura, K.M.² Mello, S.V.³ Crespo, G.⁴ Rastogi, V.⁵ Cheng, T.C.⁶ DeFrank, J.J.⁷ Leblanc, R.M.⁸

24
- 0037247886
- A. D. Sheehan, J. Quinn, S. Daly, P. Dillon and R. O’Kennedy, Anal. Lett. 36, 511-537 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 511-537
- Sheehan, A.D.¹ Quinn, J.² Daly, S.³ Dillon, P.⁴ O’Kennedy, R.⁵

25
- 0037077627
- D. J. Maxwell, J. R. Taylor and S. M. Nie, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 9606-9612 (2002).
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 9606-9612
- Maxwell, D.J.¹ Taylor, J.R.² Nie, S.M.³

26
- 23844558083
- A. P. Alivisatos, W. W. Gu and C. Larabell, Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 7, 55-76 (2005).
- (2005) Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng , vol.7 , pp. 55-76
- Alivisatos, A.P.¹ Gu, W.W.² Larabell, C.³

27
- 18144422188
- eds. C. N. R. Rao, A. Muller, A. K. Cheetam (Wiley/VCH, Weinheim)
- R. E. Bailey and S. Nie, in The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, eds. C. N. R. Rao, A. Muller, A. K. Cheetam (Wiley/VCH, Weinheim, 2004), pp. 405-417.
- (2004) The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications , pp. 405-417
- Bailey, R.E.¹ Nie, S.²

28
- 0035922511
- D. Gerion, F. Pinaud, S. C. Williams, W. J. Parak, D. Zanchet, S. Weiss and A. P. Alivisatos, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 8861-8871 (2001).
- (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 8861-8871
- Gerion, D.¹ Pinaud, F.² Williams, S.C.³ Parak, W.J.⁴ Zanchet, D.⁵ Weiss, S.⁶ Alivisatos, A.P.⁷

29
- 0036469182
- W. C. W. Chan, D. J. Maxwell, X. H. Gao, R. E. Bailey, M. Y. Han and S. M. Nie, Curr. Opin. Biotech. 13, 40-46 (2002).
- (2002) Curr. Opin. Biotech , vol.13 , pp. 40-46
- Chan, W.C.W.¹ Maxwell, D.J.² Gao, X.H.³ Bailey, R.E.⁴ Han, M.Y.⁵ Nie, S.M.⁶

30
- 1642602646
- D. L. Stokes, Z. H. Chi and T. Vo-Dinh, Appl. Spectrosc. 58, 292-298 (2004).
- (2004) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.58 , pp. 292-298
- Stokes, D.L.¹ Chi, Z.H.² Vo-Dinh, T.³

31
- 18144421518
- M. Seydack, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 2454-2469 (2005).
- (2005) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.20 , pp. 2454-2469
- Seydack, M.¹

32
- 0346731180
- C. R. Yonzon, C. L. Haynes, X. Y. Zhang, J. T. Walsh and R. P. Van Duyne, Anal. Chem. 76, 78-85 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chem , vol.76 , pp. 78-85
- Yonzon, C.R.¹ Haynes, C.L.² Zhang, X.Y.³ Walsh, J.T.⁴ Van Duyne, R.P.⁵

33
- 9144256184
- F. Tam, C. Moran and N. Halas, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 17290-17294 (2004).
- (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 17290-17294
- Tam, F.¹ Moran, C.² Halas, N.³

34
- 18844393074
- L. A. DeLouise, P. M. Kou and B. L. Miller, Anal. Chem. 77, 3222-3230 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chem , vol.77 , pp. 3222-3230
- DeLouise, L.A.¹ Kou, P.M.² Miller, B.L.³

35
- 4344601824
- J. W. Gong, Q. F. Chen, W. F. Fei and S. Seal, Sens. Actuators B 102, 117-125 (2004).
- (2004) Sens. Actuators B , vol.102 , pp. 117-125
- Gong, J.W.¹ Chen, Q.F.² Fei, W.F.³ Seal, S.⁴

36
- 33745096492
- Y. H. Yang, M. M. Guo, M. H. Yang, Z. J. Wang, G. L. Shen and R. Q. Yu, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 85, 163-175 (2005).
- (2005) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , vol.85 , pp. 163-175
- Yang, Y.H.¹ Guo, M.M.² Yang, M.H.³ Wang, Z.J.⁴ Shen, G.L.⁵ Yu, R.Q.⁶

37
- 14644441671
- L. Rotiroti, L. De Stefano, N. Rendina, L. Moretti, A. M. Rossi and A. Piccolo, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 2136-2139 (2005).
- (2005) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.20 , pp. 2136-2139
- Rotiroti, L.¹ De Stefano, L.² Rendina, N.³ Moretti, L.⁴ Rossi, A.M.⁵ Piccolo, A.⁶

38
- 13444311894
- S. Sotiropoulou and N. A. Chaniotakis, Anal. Chim. Acta 530, 199-204 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.530 , pp. 199-204
- Sotiropoulou, S.¹ Chaniotakis, N.A.²

39
- 9144271785
- D. S. dos Santos, P. J. G. Goulet, N. P. W. Pieczonka, O. N. Oliveira and R. F. Aroca, Langmuir 20, 10273-10277 (2004).
- (2004) Langmuir , vol.20 , pp. 10273-10277
- dos Santos, D.S.¹ Goulet, P.J.G.² Pieczonka, N.P.W.³ Oliveira, O.N.⁴ Aroca, R.F.⁵

40
- 0003448569
- (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, N.Y.)
- E. Harlow and D. Lane, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, N.Y., 1988).
- (1988) Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual
- Harlow, E.¹ Lane, D.²

41
- 0004108112
- 2nd edn. (Macmillian, Basingstoke)
- C. P. Price and D. J. Newman, Principles and Practice of Immunoassay, 2nd edn. (Macmillian, Basingstoke, 1997).
- (1997) Principles and Practice of Immunoassay
- Price, C.P.¹ Newman, D.J.²

42
- 0033806565
- J. Fotzpatrick, L. Fanning, S. Hearty, P. Leonard, B. M. Manning, J. G. Quinn and R. O’Kennedy, Anal. Lett. 33, 2563-2609 (2000).
- (2000) Anal. Lett , vol.33 , pp. 2563-2609
- Fotzpatrick, J.¹ Fanning, L.² Hearty, S.³ Leonard, P.⁴ Manning, B.M.⁵ Quinn, J.G.⁶ O’Kennedy, R.⁷

43
- 3042818598
- M. C. Estevez-Alberola and M. P. Marco, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 378, 563-575 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.378 , pp. 563-575
- Estevez-Alberola, M.C.¹ Marco, M.P.²

44
- 0037830049
- K. A. Fahnrich, M. Pravda and G. G. Guilbault, Talanta 54, 531-559 (2001).
- (2001) Talanta , vol.54 , pp. 531-559
- Fahnrich, K.A.¹ Pravda, M.² Guilbault, G.G.³

45
- 0036212543
- C. R. Suri, M. Raje and G. C. Varshney, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 22, 15-32 (2002).
- (2002) Crit. Rev. Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 15-32
- Suri, C.R.¹ Raje, M.² Varshney, G.C.³

46
- 0036165438
- B. Hock, M. Seifert and K. Kramer, Biosens. Bioelectron. 17, 239-249 (2002).
- (2002) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.17 , pp. 239-249
- Hock, B.¹ Seifert, M.² Kramer, K.³

47
- 2442680491
- A. J. Baeumner, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377, 434-445 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.377 , pp. 434-445
- Baeumner, A.J.¹

48
- 15744369078
- J. O. Mahony, K. Nolan, M. R. Smyth and B. Mizaikoff, Anal. Chim. Acta 534, 31-39 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.534 , pp. 31-39
- Mahony, J.O.¹ Nolan, K.² Smyth, M.R.³ Mizaikoff, B.⁴

49
- 0034950463
- A. L. Jenkins, R. Yin and J. L. Jensen, Analyst 126, 798-802 (2001).
- (2001) Analyst , vol.126 , pp. 798-802
- Jenkins, A.L.¹ Yin, R.² Jensen, J.L.³

50
- 20344399870
- A. L. Jenkins and S. Y. Bae, Anal. Chim. Acta 542, 32-37 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.542 , pp. 32-37
- Jenkins, A.L.¹ Bae, S.Y.²

51
- 0003013027
- J. H. Zhai, H. Cui and R. F. Yang, Biotechnol. Adv. 15, 43-58 (1997).
- (1997) Biotechnol. Adv , vol.15 , pp. 43-58
- Zhai, J.H.¹ Cui, H.² Yang, R.F.³

52
- 0347318064
- M. Campas and I. Katakis, Trends Anal. Chem. 23, 49-62 (2004).
- (2004) Trends Anal. Chem , vol.23 , pp. 49-62
- Campas, M.¹ Katakis, I.²

53
- 0042563105
- F. Lucarelli, L. Authier, G. Bagni, G. Marrazza, T. Baussant, E. Aas and M. Mascini, Anal. Lett. 36, 1887-1901 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 1887-1901
- Lucarelli, F.¹ Authier, L.² Bagni, G.³ Marrazza, G.⁴ Baussant, T.⁵ Aas, E.⁶ Mascini, M.⁷

54
- 17644418461
- Y. Liu and B. Danielsson, Anal. Chem. 77, 2450-2454 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chem , vol.77 , pp. 2450-2454
- Liu, Y.¹ Danielsson, B.²

55
- 15744365262
- A. L. Simonian, T. A. Good, S. S. Wang and J. R. Wild, Anal. Chim. Acta 534, 69-77 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.534 , pp. 69-77
- Simonian, A.L.¹ Good, T.A.² Wang, S.S.³ Wild, J.R.⁴

56
- 0344687429
- E. Luzi, M. Minunni, S. Tombelli and M. Mascini, Trends Anal. Chem. 22, 810-818 (2003).
- (2003) Trends Anal. Chem , vol.22 , pp. 810-818
- Luzi, E.¹ Minunni, M.² Tombelli, S.³ Mascini, M.⁴

57
- 4644304863
- V. B. Kandimalla and H. X. Ju, Anal. Lett. 37, 2215-2233 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Lett , vol.37 , pp. 2215-2233
- Kandimalla, V.B.¹ Ju, H.X.²

58
- 0036207479
- P. D. Patel, Trends Anal. Chem. 21, 96-115 (2002).
- (2002) Trends Anal. Chem , vol.21 , pp. 96-115
- Patel, P.D.¹

59
- 0034157331
- C. Ziegler, Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 366, 552-559 (2000).
- (2000) Fresen. J. Anal. Chem , vol.366 , pp. 552-559
- Ziegler, C.¹

60
- 0030284960
- M. P. Marco and D. Barcelo, Meas. Sci. Technol. 7, 1547-1562 (1996).
- (1996) Meas. Sci. Technol , vol.7 , pp. 1547-1562
- Marco, M.P.¹ Barcelo, D.²

61
- 0036853867
- M. Trojanowicz, Electroanalysis 14, 1311-1328 (2002).
- (2002) Electroanalysis , vol.14 , pp. 1311-1328
- Trojanowicz, M.¹

62
- 0036523574
- H. Schulze, S. Vorlova, F. Villatte, T. T. Bachmann and R. D. Schmid, Biosens. Bioelectron. 18, 201-209 (2003).
- (2003) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.18 , pp. 201-209
- Schulze, H.¹ Vorlova, S.² Villatte, F.³ Bachmann, T.T.⁴ Schmid, R.D.⁵

63
- 0034998114
- D. R. Thevenot, K. Toth, R. A. Durst and G. S. Wilson, Anal. Lett. 34, 635-659 (2001).
- (2001) Anal. Lett , vol.34 , pp. 635-659
- Thevenot, D.R.¹ Toth, K.² Durst, R.A.³ Wilson, G.S.⁴

64
- 0000490587
- J. H. T. Luong, A. Mulchandani and G. G. Guilbault, Trends Biotechnol. 6, 310-316 (1988).
- (1988) Trends Biotechnol , vol.6 , pp. 310-316
- Luong, J.H.T.¹ Mulchandani, A.² Guilbault, G.G.³

65
- 0000092345
- P. Feng, J. Food Prot. 55, 927-934 (1992).
- (1992) J. Food Prot , vol.55 , pp. 927-934
- Feng, P.¹

66
- 0032099044
- P. Buhlmann, E. Pretsch and E. Bakker, Chem. Rev. 98, 1593-1687 (1998).
- (1998) Chem. Rev , vol.98 , pp. 1593-1687
- Buhlmann, P.¹ Pretsch, E.² Bakker, E.³

67
- 0345291189
- R. Koncki, S. Glab, J. Dziwulska, I. Palchetti and M. Mascini, Anal. Chim. Acta 385, 451-459 (1999).
- (1999) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.385 , pp. 451-459
- Koncki, R.¹ Glab, S.² Dziwulska, J.³ Palchetti, I.⁴ Mascini, M.⁵

68
- 84872878645
- U. J. Krull, Chemtech 20, 372-377 (1990).
- (1990) Chemtech , vol.20 , pp. 372-377
- Krull, U.J.¹

69
- 0014191637
- S. J. Updike and G. P. Hicks, Nature 214, 986 (1967).
- (1967) Nature , vol.214 , pp. 986
- Updike, S.J.¹ Hicks, G.P.²

70
- 0001555718
- A. L. Ghindilis, P. Atanasov and E. Wilkins, Electroanalysis 9, 661-674 (1997).
- (1997) Electroanalysis , vol.9 , pp. 661-674
- Ghindilis, A.L.¹ Atanasov, P.² Wilkins, E.³

71
- 0034157338
- L. Habermuller, M. Mosbach and W. Schuhmann, Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 366, 560-568 (2000).
- (2000) Fresen. J. Anal. Chem , vol.366 , pp. 560-568
- Habermuller, L.¹ Mosbach, M.² Schuhmann, W.³

72
- 0032859338
- C. K. O’Sullivan, R. Vaughan and G. G. Guilbault, Anal. Lett. 32, 2353-2377 (1999).
- (1999) Anal. Lett , vol.32 , pp. 2353-2377
- O’Sullivan, C.K.¹ Vaughan, R.² Guilbault, G.G.³

73
- 0032584559
- J. M. Abad, F. Pariente, L. Hernandez and E. Lorenzo, Anal. Chim. Acta 368, 183-189 (1998).
- (1998) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.368 , pp. 183-189
- Abad, J.M.¹ Pariente, F.² Hernandez, L.³ Lorenzo, E.⁴

74
- 0032728330
- K. Bizet, C. Gabrielli and H. Perrot, Analusis 27, 609-616 (1999).
- (1999) Analusis , vol.27 , pp. 609-616
- Bizet, K.¹ Gabrielli, C.² Perrot, H.³

75
- 0032745921
- D. Ivnitski, I. Abdel-Hamid, P. Atanasov and E. Wilkins, Biosens. Bioelectron. 14, 599-624 (1999).
- (1999) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.14 , pp. 599-624
- Ivnitski, D.¹ Abdel-Hamid, I.² Atanasov, P.³ Wilkins, E.⁴

76
- 84967568550
- eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
- K. Sapsford, C. A. R. Taitt and F. S. Ligler, in Optical Biosensors, eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002) pp. 95-121.
- (2002) Optical Biosensors , pp. 95-121
- Sapsford, K.¹ Taitt, C.A.R.² Ligler, F.S.³

77
- 84967620762
- eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
- C. A. R. Taitt and F. S. Ligler, in Optical Biosensors, eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002) pp. 57-94.
- (2002) Optical Biosensors , pp. 57-94
- Taitt, C.A.R.¹ Ligler, F.S.²

78
- 0038677414
- eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
- D. P. Campbell and C. J. McCloskey, in Optical Biosensors, eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002) pp. 277-304.
- (2002) Optical Biosensors , pp. 277-304
- Campbell, D.P.¹ McCloskey, C.J.²

79
- 0345144163
- eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
- J. Homola, S. S. Yee and D. Myszka, in Optical Biosensors, eds. F. S. Ligler, C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002) pp. 207-251.
- (2002) Optical Biosensors , pp. 207-251
- Homola, J.¹ Yee, S.S.² Myszka, D.³

80
- 0344177897
- J. Homola, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377, 528-539 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.377 , pp. 528-539
- Homola, J.¹

81
- 0032521098
- E. F. Schipper, S. Rauchalles, R. P. H. Kooyman, B. Hock and J. Greve, Anal. Chem. 70, 1192-1197 (1998).
- (1998) Anal. Chem , vol.70 , pp. 1192-1197
- Schipper, E.F.¹ Rauchalles, S.² Kooyman, R.P.H.³ Hock, B.⁴ Greve, J.⁵

82
- 0030992426
- E. F. Schipper, A. J. H. Bergevoet, R. P. H. Kooyman and J. Greve, Anal. Chim. Acta 341, 171-176 (1997).
- (1997) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.341 , pp. 171-176
- Schipper, E.F.¹ Bergevoet, A.J.H.² Kooyman, R.P.H.³ Greve, J.⁴

83
- 0034428880
- A. M. Tinsley-Bown, L. T. Canham, M. Hollings, M. H. Anderson, C. L. Reeves, T. I. Cox, S. Nicklin, D. J. Squirrell, E. Perkins, A. Hutchinson, M. J. Sailor and A. Wun, Phys. Status Solidi A 182, 547-553 (2000).
- (2000) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.182 , pp. 547-553
- Tinsley-Bown, A.M.¹ Canham, L.T.² Hollings, M.³ Anderson, M.H.⁴ Reeves, C.L.⁵ Cox, T.I.⁶ Nicklin, S.⁷ Squirrell, D.J.⁸ Perkins, E.⁹ Hutchinson, A.¹⁰ Sailor, M.J.¹¹ Wun, A.¹²

84
- 0035003018
- C. S. Ryu, S. M. Cho and B. W. Kim, Biotechnol. Lett. 23, 653-659 (2001).
- (2001) Biotechnol. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 653-659
- Ryu, C.S.¹ Cho, S.M.² Kim, B.W.³

85
- 0027366806
- R. Cush, J. M. Cronin, W. J. Stewart, C. H. Maule, J. Molloy and N. J. Goddard, Biosens. Bioelectron. 8, 347-353 (1993).
- (1993) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.8 , pp. 347-353
- Cush, R.¹ Cronin, J.M.² Stewart, W.J.³ Maule, C.H.⁴ Molloy, J.⁵ Goddard, N.J.⁶

86
- 0036633640
- M. A. Cooper, Nat. Rev. 1, 515-528 (2002).
- (2002) Nat. Rev , vol.1 , pp. 515-528
- Cooper, M.A.¹

87
- 0042453650
- eds. C. A. R. Taitt, F. S. Ligler (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
- T. Kinning and E. Edwards, in Optical Biosensors, eds. C. A. R. Taitt, F. S. Ligler (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002) pp. 253-276.
- (2002) Optical Biosensors , pp. 253-276
- Kinning, T.¹ Edwards, E.²

88
- 1642569264
- S. Bernad, T. Soulimane and S. Lecomte, J. Raman Spectrosc. 35, 47-54 (2004).
- (2004) J. Raman Spectrosc , vol.35 , pp. 47-54
- Bernad, S.¹ Soulimane, T.² Lecomte, S.³

89
- 1642458248
- F. T. Docherty, P. B. Monaghan, R. Keir, D. Graham, W. E. Smith and J. M. Cooper, Chem. Commun. 118-119 (2004).
- (2004) Chem. Commun , pp. 118-119
- Docherty, F.T.¹ Monaghan, P.B.² Keir, R.³ Graham, D.⁴ Smith, W.E.⁵ Cooper, J.M.⁶

90
- 0038460644
- D. Graham, L. Fruk and W. E. Smith, Analyst 128, 692-699 (2003).
- (2003) Analyst , vol.128 , pp. 692-699
- Graham, D.¹ Fruk, L.² Smith, W.E.³

91
- 0041767984
- A. P. Esposito, C. E. Talley, T. Huser, C. W. Hollars, C. M. Schaldach and S. M. Lane, Appl. Spectrosc. 57, 868-871 (2003).
- (2003) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.57 , pp. 868-871
- Esposito, A.P.¹ Talley, C.E.² Huser, T.³ Hollars, C.W.⁴ Schaldach, C.M.⁵ Lane, S.M.⁶

92
- 0842327209
- J. W. Chan, A. P. Esposito, C. E. Talley, C. W. Hollars, S. M. Lane and T. Huser, Anal. Chem. 76, 599-603 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chem , vol.76 , pp. 599-603
- Chan, J.W.¹ Esposito, A.P.² Talley, C.E.³ Hollars, C.W.⁴ Lane, S.M.⁵ Huser, T.⁶

93
- 0012392952
- M. Bruchez, M. Moronne, P. Gin, S. Weiss and A. P. Alivisatos, Science 281, 2013-2016 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 2013-2016
- Bruchez, M.¹ Moronne, M.² Gin, P.³ Weiss, S.⁴ Alivisatos, A.P.⁵

94
- 0342819025
- S. Iijima, Nature 354, 56-58 (1991).
- (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56-58
- Iijima, S.¹

95
- 0038033665
- S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi, Nature 363, 603-605 (1993).
- (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 603-605
- Iijima, S.¹ Ichihashi, T.²

96
- 0034847196
- M. L. Cohen, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 15, 1-11 (2001).
- (2001) Mater. Sci. Eng. C , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
- Cohen, M.L.¹

97
- 0042365163
- J. J. Davis, K. S. Coleman, B. R. Azamian, C. B. Bagshaw and M. L. H. Green, Chem. Eur. J. 9, 3732-3739 (2003).
- (2003) Chem. Eur. J , vol.9 , pp. 3732-3739
- Davis, J.J.¹ Coleman, K.S.² Azamian, B.R.³ Bagshaw, C.B.⁴ Green, M.L.H.⁵

98
- 0037008487
- R. H. Baughman, A. A. Zakhidov and W. A. de Heer, Science 297, 787-792 (2002).
- (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 787-792
- Baughman, R.H.¹ Zakhidov, A.A.² de Heer, W.A.³

99
- 0029224192
- J. W. Mintmire and C. T. White, Carbon 33, 893-902 (1995).
- (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 893-902
- Mintmire, J.W.¹ White, C.T.²

100
- 0030800875
- E. W. Wong, P. E. Sheehan and C. M. Lieber, Science 277, 1971-1975 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1971-1975
- Wong, E.W.¹ Sheehan, P.E.² Lieber, C.M.³

101
- 0037064325
- L. R. Hilliard, X. J. Zhao and W. H. Tan, Anal. Chim. Acta 470, 51-56 (2002).
- (2002) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.470 , pp. 51-56
- Hilliard, L.R.¹ Zhao, X.J.² Tan, W.H.³

102
- 85032850903
- R. Fan, M. Yue, R. Karnik, A. Majumdar and P. D. Yang, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 229, U141-U142 (2005).
- (2005) Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.229 , pp. U141-U142
- Fan, R.¹ Yue, M.² Karnik, R.³ Majumdar, A.⁴ Yang, P.D.⁵

103
- 16244395203
- J. Chen, L. N. Xu, W. Y. Li and X. L. Gou, Adv. Mater. 17, 582-586 (2005).
- (2005) Adv. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 582-586
- Chen, J.¹ Xu, L.N.² Li, W.Y.³ Gou, X.L.⁴

104
- 9944223294
- C. N. R. Rao, A. Govindaraj, G. Gundiah and S. R. C. Vivekchand, Chem. Eng. Sci. 59, 4665-4671 (2004).
- (2004) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 4665-4671
- Rao, C.N.R.¹ Govindaraj, A.² Gundiah, G.³ Vivekchand, S.R.C.⁴

105
- 7244248973
- R. Tenne and C. N. R. Rao, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci. 362, 2099-2125 (2004).
- (2004) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci , vol.362 , pp. 2099-2125
- Tenne, R.¹ Rao, C.N.R.²

106
- 6444232350
- M. Remskar, Adv. Mater. 16, 1497-1504 (2004).
- (2004) Adv. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 1497-1504
- Remskar, M.¹

107
- 0042285042
- R. Tenne, Chem. Eur. J. 8, 5297-5304 (2002).
- (2002) Chem. Eur. J , vol.8 , pp. 5297-5304
- Tenne, R.¹

108
- 85052721663
- J. Q. Hu, Y. Bando, J. H. Zhan, M. Y. Liao, D. Golberg, X. L. Yuan and T. Sekiguchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005).
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87
- Hu, J.Q.¹ Bando, Y.² Zhan, J.H.³ Liao, M.Y.⁴ Golberg, D.⁵ Yuan, X.L.⁶ Sekiguchi, T.⁷

109
- 0036207909
- S. M. Liu, L. M. Gan, L. H. Liu, W. D. Zhang and H. C. Zeng, Chem. Mater. 14, 1391-1397 (2002).
- (2002) Chem. Mater , vol.14 , pp. 1391-1397
- Liu, S.M.¹ Gan, L.M.² Liu, L.H.³ Zhang, W.D.⁴ Zeng, H.C.⁵

110
- 20444503866
- J. Park, B. Koo, K. Y. Yoon, Y. Hwang, M. Kang, J. G. Park and T. Hyeon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 8433-8440 (2005).
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 8433-8440
- Park, J.¹ Koo, B.² Yoon, K.Y.³ Hwang, Y.⁴ Kang, M.⁵ Park, J.G.⁶ Hyeon, T.⁷

111
- 23744491249
- J. Perez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzan and P. Mulvaney, Coord. Chem. Rev. 249, 1870-1901 (2005).
- (2005) Coord. Chem. Rev , vol.249 , pp. 1870-1901
- Perez-Juste, J.¹ Pastoriza-Santos, I.² Liz-Marzan, L.M.³ Mulvaney, P.⁴

112
- 0242636047
- R. Tenne, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 5124-5132 (2003).
- (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.42 , pp. 5124-5132
- Tenne, R.¹

113
- 26844544348
- F. Zhou, X. M. Zhao, H. G. Zheng, T. Shen and C. M. Tang, Chem. Lett. 34, 1114-1115 (2005).
- (2005) Chem. Lett , vol.34 , pp. 1114-1115
- Zhou, F.¹ Zhao, X.M.² Zheng, H.G.³ Shen, T.⁴ Tang, C.M.⁵

114
- 19944397819
- Y. C. Zhang, X. Wu, X. Y. Hu and R. Guo, J. Cryst. Growth 280, 250-254 (2005).
- (2005) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.280 , pp. 250-254
- Zhang, Y.C.¹ Wu, X.² Hu, X.Y.³ Guo, R.⁴

115
- 19744365215
- K. P. Kalyanikutty, G. Gundiah, C. Edem, A. Govindaraj and C. N. R. Rao, Chem. Phys. Lett. 408, 389-394 (2005).
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.408 , pp. 389-394
- Kalyanikutty, K.P.¹ Gundiah, G.² Edem, C.³ Govindaraj, A.⁴ Rao, C.N.R.⁵

116
- 0742321804
- M. C. Daniel and D. Astruc, Chem. Rev. 104, 293-346 (2004).
- (2004) Chem. Rev , vol.104 , pp. 293-346
- Daniel, M.C.¹ Astruc, D.²

117
- 0023678692
- E. P. Diamandis, Clin. Biochem. 21, 139-150 (1988).
- (1988) Clin. Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 139-150
- Diamandis, E.P.¹

118
- 0032288539
- B. M. Tissue and B. Bihari, J. Fluoresc. 8, 289-294 (1998).
- (1998) J. Fluoresc , vol.8 , pp. 289-294
- Tissue, B.M.¹ Bihari, B.²

119
- 0006873688
- M. Safarikova and I. Safarik, Chem. Listy 89, 280-287 (1995).
- (1995) Chem. Listy , vol.89 , pp. 280-287
- Safarikova, M.¹ Safarik, I.²

120
- 0041846627
- Q. A. Pankhurst, J. Connolly, S. K. Jones and J. Dobson, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36, R167-R181 (2003).
- (2003) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys , vol.36 , pp. R167-R181
- Pankhurst, Q.A.¹ Connolly, J.² Jones, S.K.³ Dobson, J.⁴

121
- 0345868487
- S. H. Sun, H. Zeng, D. B. Robinson, S. Raoux, P. M. Rice, S. X. Wang and G. X. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 273-279 (2004).
- (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 273-279
- Sun, S.H.¹ Zeng, H.² Robinson, D.B.³ Raoux, S.⁴ Rice, P.M.⁵ Wang, S.X.⁶ Li, G.X.⁷

122
- 0033204973
- R. H. Kodama, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 359-372 (1999).
- (1999) J. Magn. Magn. Mater , vol.200 , pp. 359-372
- Kodama, R.H.¹

123
- 4243308931
- U. Kreibig and L. Genzel, Surf. Sci. 156, 678-700 (1985).
- (1985) Surf. Sci , vol.156 , pp. 678-700
- Kreibig, U.¹ Genzel, L.²

124
- 0029342161
- W. H. Yang, G. C. Schatz and R. P. Vanduyne, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 869-875 (1995).
- (1995) J. Chem. Phys , vol.103 , pp. 869-875
- Yang, W.H.¹ Schatz, G.C.² Vanduyne, R.P.³

125
- 0030768397
- R. Elghanian, J. J. Storhoff, R. C. Mucic, R. L. Letsinger and C. A. Mirkin, Science 277, 1078-1081 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1078-1081
- Elghanian, R.¹ Storhoff, J.J.² Mucic, R.C.³ Letsinger, R.L.⁴ Mirkin, C.A.⁵

126
- 0032507285
- J. J. Storhoff, R. Elghanian, R. C. Mucic, C. A. Mirkin and R. L. Letsinger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 1959-1964 (1998).
- (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.120 , pp. 1959-1964
- Storhoff, J.J.¹ Elghanian, R.² Mucic, R.C.³ Mirkin, C.A.⁴ Letsinger, R.L.⁵

127
- 0034679012
- J. J. Storhoff, A. A. Lazarides, R. C. Mucic, C. A. Mirkin, R. L. Letsinger and G. C. Schatz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4640-4650 (2000).
- (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 4640-4650
- Storhoff, J.J.¹ Lazarides, A.A.² Mucic, R.C.³ Mirkin, C.A.⁴ Letsinger, R.L.⁵ Schatz, G.C.⁶

128
- 0034685510
- R. A. Reynolds, C. A. Mirkin and R. L. Letsinger, J. Am. Chemi. Soc. 122, 3795-3796 (2000).
- (2000) J. Am. Chemi. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 3795-3796
- Reynolds, R.A.¹ Mirkin, C.A.² Letsinger, R.L.³

129
- 0034583240
- R. A. Reynolds, C. A. Mirkin and R. L. Letsinger, Pure Appl. Chem. 72, 229-235 (2000).
- (2000) Pure Appl. Chem , vol.72 , pp. 229-235
- Reynolds, R.A.¹ Mirkin, C.A.² Letsinger, R.L.³

130
- 84967413841
- eds. F. S. Ligler and C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam)
- M. Brasuel, R. Kopelman, M. A. Philbert, J. W. Aylott, H. Clark, J. Sumner, H. Xu, M. Hoyer, T. J. Miller, R. Tjalkens, in Optical Biosensors, eds. F. S. Ligler and C. A. R. Taitt (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002) pp. 497-536.
- (2002) Optical Biosensors , pp. 497-536
- Brasuel, M.¹ Kopelman, R.² Philbert, M.A.³ Aylott, J.W.⁴ Clark, H.⁵ Sumner, J.⁶ Xu, H.⁷ Hoyer, M.⁸ Miller, T.J.⁹ Tjalkens, R.¹⁰

131
- 0037236383
- S. F. Cheng and L. K. Chau, Anal. Chem. 75, 16-21 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Chem , vol.75 , pp. 16-21
- Cheng, S.F.¹ Chau, L.K.²

132
- 4544227682
- N. Nath and A. Chilkoti, Anal. Chem. 76, 5370-5378 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chem , vol.76 , pp. 5370-5378
- Nath, N.¹ Chilkoti, A.²

133
- 0037019549
- A. J. Haes and R. P. Van Duyne, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 10596-10604 (2002).
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 10596-10604
- Haes, A.J.¹ Van Duyne, R.P.²

134
- 0034721456
- L. He, M. D. Musick, S. R. Nicewarner, F. G. Salinas, S. J. Benkovic, M. J. Natan and C. D. Keating, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 9071-9077 (2000).
- (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 9071-9077
- He, L.¹ Musick, M.D.² Nicewarner, S.R.³ Salinas, F.G.⁴ Benkovic, S.J.⁵ Natan, M.J.⁶ Keating, C.D.⁷

135
- 4444375583
- J. J. Shi, Y. F. Zhu, X. R. Zhang, W. R. G. Baeyens and A. M. Garcia-Campana, Trends Anal. Chem. 23, 351-360 (2004).
- (2004) Trends Anal. Chem , vol.23 , pp. 351-360
- Shi, J.J.¹ Zhu, Y.F.² Zhang, X.R.³ Baeyens, W.R.G.⁴ Garcia-Campana, A.M.⁵

136
- 0032566763
- W. C. W. Chan and S. M. Nie, Science 281, 2016-2018 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 2016-2018
- Chan, W.C.W.¹ Nie, S.M.²

137
- 0035994413
- P. T. Tran, E. R. Goldman, G. P. Anderson, J. M. Mauro and H. Mattoussi, Phys. Status Solidi B 229, 427-432 (2002).
- (2002) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.229 , pp. 427-432
- Tran, P.T.¹ Goldman, E.R.² Anderson, G.P.³ Mauro, J.M.⁴ Mattoussi, H.⁵

138
- 21044448815
- D. Geho, N. Lahar, P. Gurnani, M. Huebschman, P. Herrmann, V. Espina, A. Shi, J. Wulfkuhle, H. Garner, E. Petricoin, L. A. Liotta and K. P. Rosenblatt, Bioconjugate Chem. 16, 559-566 (2005).
- (2005) Bioconjugate Chem , vol.16 , pp. 559-566
- Geho, D.¹ Lahar, N.² Gurnani, P.³ Huebschman, M.⁴ Herrmann, P.⁵ Espina, V.⁶ Shi, A.⁷ Wulfkuhle, J.⁸ Garner, H.⁹ Petricoin, E.¹⁰ Liotta, L.A.¹¹ Rosenblatt, K.P.¹²

139
- 0041366860
- R. Tapec, X. J. J. Zhao and W. H. Tan, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2, 405-409 (2002).
- (2002) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol , vol.2 , pp. 405-409
- Tapec, R.¹ Zhao, X.J.J.² Tan, W.H.³

140
- 0141889806
- J. Feng, G. M. Shan, A. Maquieira, M. E. Koivunen, B. Guo, B. D. Hammock and I. M. Kennedy, Anal. Chem. 75, 5282-5286 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Chem , vol.75 , pp. 5282-5286
- Feng, J.¹ Shan, G.M.² Maquieira, A.³ Koivunen, M.E.⁴ Guo, B.⁵ Hammock, B.D.⁶ Kennedy, I.M.⁷

141
- 33645216972
- D. Dosev, M. Nichkova, M. Liu, B. Guo, G.-Y. Liu, B. D. Hammock and I. M. Kennedy, J. Biomed. Opt. 10, 064006-064001-064006-064007 (2005).
- (2005) J. Biomed. Opt , vol.10
- Dosev, D.¹ Nichkova, M.² Liu, M.³ Guo, B.⁴ Liu, G.-Y.⁵ Hammock, B.D.⁶ Kennedy, I.M.⁷

142
- 2342524049
- W. O. Gordon, J. A. Carter and B. M. Tissue, J. Lumin. 108, 339-342 (2004).
- (2004) J. Lumin , vol.108 , pp. 339-342
- Gordon, W.O.¹ Carter, J.A.² Tissue, B.M.³

143
- 2442604298
- S.-C. Chen, R. Perron, D. Dosev and I. M. Kennedy, Proceedings of SPIE 5275, 186 (2004).
- (2004) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.5275 , pp. 186
- Chen, S.-C.¹ Perron, R.² Dosev, D.³ Kennedy, I.M.⁴

144
- 0043131849
- M. D. Rubianes and G. A. Rivas, Electrochem. Commun. 5, 689-694 (2003).
- (2003) Electrochem. Commun , vol.5 , pp. 689-694
- Rubianes, M.D.¹ Rivas, G.A.²

145
- 1242299760
- S. Hrapovic, Y. L. Liu, K. B. Male and J. H. T. Luong, Anal. Chem. 76, 1083-1088 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chem , vol.76 , pp. 1083-1088
- Hrapovic, S.¹ Liu, Y.L.² Male, K.B.³ Luong, J.H.T.⁴

146
- 4544315692
- F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 2113-2117 (2004).
- (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.43 , pp. 2113-2117
- Patolsky, F.¹ Weizmann, Y.² Willner, I.³

147
- 0344413694
- J. Wang, Anal. Chim. Acta 500, 247-257 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.500 , pp. 247-257
- Wang, J.¹

148
- 0036799265
- M. Musameh, J. Wang, A. Merkoci and Y. H. Lin, Electrochem. Commun. 4, 743-746 (2002).
- (2002) Electrochem. Commun , vol.4 , pp. 743-746
- Musameh, M.¹ Wang, J.² Merkoci, A.³ Lin, Y.H.⁴

149
- 15944429622
- S. H. Lim, J. Wei, J. Y. Lin, Q. T. Li and J. KuaYou, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 2341-2346 (2005).
- (2005) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.20 , pp. 2341-2346
- Lim, S.H.¹ Wei, J.² Lin, J.Y.³ Li, Q.T.⁴ KuaYou, J.⁵

150
- 0041968710
- M. Gao, L. M. Dai and G. G. Wallace, Electroanalysis 15, 1089-1094 (2003).
- (2003) Electroanalysis , vol.15 , pp. 1089-1094
- Gao, M.¹ Dai, L.M.² Wallace, G.G.³

151
- 1042301984
- Y. H. Lin, F. Lu and J. Wang, Electroanalysis 16, 145-149 (2004).
- (2004) Electroanalysis , vol.16 , pp. 145-149
- Lin, Y.H.¹ Lu, F.² Wang, J.³

152
- 1542425264
- L. A. Bauer, N. S. Birenbaum and G. J. Meyer, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 517-526 (2004).
- (2004) J. Mater. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 517-526
- Bauer, L.A.¹ Birenbaum, N.S.² Meyer, G.J.³

153
- 1042301985
- T. Y. You, O. Niwa, R. Kurita, Y. Iwasaki, K. Hayashi, K. Suzuki and S. Hirono, Electroanalysis 16, 54-59 (2004).
- (2004) Electroanalysis , vol.16 , pp. 54-59
- You, T.Y.¹ Niwa, O.² Kurita, R.³ Iwasaki, Y.⁴ Hayashi, K.⁵ Suzuki, K.⁶ Hirono, S.⁷

154
- 4444258933
- F. F. Zhang, Q. Wan, X. L. Wang, Z. D. Sun, Z. Q. Zhu, Y. Z. Xian, L. T. Jin and K. Yamamoto, J. Electroanal. Chem. 571, 133-138 (2004).
- (2004) J. Electroanal. Chem , vol.571 , pp. 133-138
- Zhang, F.F.¹ Wan, Q.² Wang, X.L.³ Sun, Z.D.⁴ Zhu, Z.Q.⁵ Xian, Y.Z.⁶ Jin, L.T.⁷ Yamamoto, K.⁸

155
- 18144399666
- M. G. Li, Y. J. Shang, Y. C. Gao, G. F. Wang and B. Fang, Anal. Biochem. 341, 52-57 (2005).
- (2005) Anal. Biochem , vol.341 , pp. 52-57
- Li, M.G.¹ Shang, Y.J.² Gao, Y.C.³ Wang, G.F.⁴ Fang, B.⁵

156
- 5644223054
- M. Delvaux, A. Walcarius and S. Demoustier-Champagne, Anal. Chim. Acta 525, 221-230 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.525 , pp. 221-230
- Delvaux, M.¹ Walcarius, A.² Demoustier-Champagne, S.³

157
- 0041659083
- J. N. Wohlstadter, J. L. Wilbur, G. B. Sigal, H. A. Biebuyck, M. A. Billadeau, L. W. Dong, A. B. Fischer, S. R. Gudibande, S. H. Jamieson, J. H. Kenten, J. Leginus, J. K. Leland, R. J. Massey and S. J. Wohlstadter, Adv. Mater. 15, 1184-+ (2003).
- (2003) Adv. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1184
- Wohlstadter, J.N.¹ Wilbur, J.L.² Sigal, G.B.³ Biebuyck, H.A.⁴ Billadeau, M.A.⁵ Dong, L.W.⁶ Fischer, A.B.⁷ Gudibande, S.R.⁸ Jamieson, S.H.⁹ Kenten, J.H.¹⁰ Leginus, J.¹¹ Leland, J.K.¹² Massey, R.J.¹³ Wohlstadter, S.J.¹⁴

158
- 0037265265
- H. Cai, X. N. Cao, Y. Jiang, P. G. He and Y. Z. Fang, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 375, 287-293 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.375 , pp. 287-293
- Cai, H.¹ Cao, X.N.² Jiang, Y.³ He, P.G.⁴ Fang, Y.Z.⁵

159
- 1342281761
- P. G. He and L. M. Dai, Chem. Commun. 348-349 (2004).
- (2004) Chem. Commun , pp. 348-349
- He, P.G.¹ Dai, L.M.²

160
- 14344259522
- J. Li, J. E. Koehne, A. M. Cassell, H. Chen, H. T. Ng, Q. Ye, W. Fan, J. Han and M. Meyyappan, Electroanalysis 17, 15-27 (2005).
- (2005) Electroanalysis , vol.17 , pp. 15-27
- Li, J.¹ Koehne, J.E.² Cassell, A.M.³ Chen, H.⁴ Ng, H.T.⁵ Ye, Q.⁶ Fan, W.⁷ Han, J.⁸ Meyyappan, M.⁹

161
- 12944324733
- K. Ramanathan, M. A. Bangar, M. Yun, W. Chen, N. V. Myung and A. Mulchandani, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 496-497 (2005).
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 496-497
- Ramanathan, K.¹ Bangar, M.A.² Yun, M.³ Chen, W.⁴ Myung, N.V.⁵ Mulchandani, A.⁶

162
- 0037967030
- R. J. Chen, S. Bangsaruntip, K. A. Drouvalakis, N. W. S. Kam, M. Shim, Y.M. Li, W. Kim, P. J. Utz and H. J. Dai, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 4984-4989 (2003).
- (2003) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 4984-4989
- Chen, R.J.¹ Bangsaruntip, S.² Drouvalakis, K.A.³ Kam, N.W.S.⁴ Shim, M.⁵ Li, Y.M.⁶ Kim, W.⁷ Utz, P.J.⁸ Dai, H.J.⁹

163
- 1642412621
- J. Wang, G. D. Liu and M. R. Jan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 3010-3011 (2004).
- (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 3010-3011
- Wang, J.¹ Liu, G.D.² Jan, M.R.³

164
- 0035891146
- J. Wang, D. K. Xu, A. N. Kawde and R. Polsky, Anal. Chem. 73, 5576-5581 (2001).
- (2001) Anal. Chem , vol.73 , pp. 5576-5581
- Wang, J.¹ Xu, D.K.² Kawde, A.N.³ Polsky, R.⁴

165
- 0034669305
- M. Dequaire, C. Degrand and B. Limoges, Anal. Chem. 72, 5521-5528 (2000).
- (2000) Anal. Chem , vol.72 , pp. 5521-5528
- Dequaire, M.¹ Degrand, C.² Limoges, B.³

166
- 0035909192
- J. Wang, R. Polsky and D. K. Xu, Langmuir 17, 5739-5741 (2001).
- (2001) Langmuir , vol.17 , pp. 5739-5741
- Wang, J.¹ Polsky, R.² Xu, D.K.³

167
- 0037015712
- H. Cai, Y. Q. Wang, P. G. He and Y. H. Fang, Anal. Chim. Acta 469, 165-172 (2002).
- (2002) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.469 , pp. 165-172
- Cai, H.¹ Wang, Y.Q.² He, P.G.³ Fang, Y.H.⁴

168
- 32944472818
- H. S. Guo, J. N. Zhang, P. F. Xiao, L. B. Nie, D. Yang and N. Y. He, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 5, 1240-1244 (2005).
- (2005) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol , vol.5 , pp. 1240-1244
- Guo, H.S.¹ Zhang, J.N.² Xiao, P.F.³ Nie, L.B.⁴ Yang, D.⁵ He, N.Y.⁶

169
- 7644228132
- J. Wang, A. N. Kawde and M. R. Jan, Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 995-1000 (2004).
- (2004) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.20 , pp. 995-1000
- Wang, J.¹ Kawde, A.N.² Jan, M.R.³

170
- 1042278746
- Y. Xu, H. Cai, P. G. He and Y. Z. Fang, Electroanalysis 16, 150-155 (2004).
- (2004) Electroanalysis , vol.16 , pp. 150-155
- Xu, Y.¹ Cai, H.² He, P.G.³ Fang, Y.Z.⁴

171
- 0043207613
- H. Cai, N. N. Zhu, Y. Jiang, P. G. He and Y. Z. Fang, Biosens. Bioelectron. 18, 1311-1319 (2003).
- (2003) Biosens. Bioelectron , vol.18 , pp. 1311-1319
- Cai, H.¹ Zhu, N.N.² Jiang, Y.³ He, P.G.⁴ Fang, Y.Z.⁵

172
- 0242441649
- J. Wang, G. D. Liu, M. R. Jan and Q. Y. Zhu, Electrochem. Commun. 5, 1000-1004 (2003).
- (2003) Electrochem. Commun , vol.5 , pp. 1000-1004
- Wang, J.¹ Liu, G.D.² Jan, M.R.³ Zhu, Q.Y.⁴

173
- 0037454339
- J. Wang, G. D. Liu and A. Merkoci, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 3214-3215 (2003).
- (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 3214-3215
- Wang, J.¹ Liu, G.D.² Merkoci, A.³

174
- 10044234241
- G. D. Liu, J. Wang, J. Kim, M. R. Jan and G. E. Collins, Anal. Chem. 76, 7126-7130 (2004).
- (2004) Anal. Chem , vol.76 , pp. 7126-7130
- Liu, G.D.¹ Wang, J.² Kim, J.³ Jan, M.R.⁴ Collins, G.E.⁵

175
- 0034687753
- Y. R. Chemla, H. L. Crossman, Y. Poon, R. McDermott, R. Stevens, M. D. Alper and J. Clarke, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14268-14272 (2000).
- (2000) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 14268-14272
- Chemla, Y.R.¹ Crossman, H.L.² Poon, Y.³ McDermott, R.⁴ Stevens, R.⁵ Alper, M.D.⁶ Clarke, J.⁷

176
- 0031120192
- D. R. Baselt, G. U. Lee, K. M. Hansen, L. A. Chrisey and R. J. Colton, Proc. IEEE 85, 672-680 (1997).
- (1997) Proc. IEEE , vol.85 , pp. 672-680
- Baselt, D.R.¹ Lee, G.U.² Hansen, K.M.³ Chrisey, L.A.⁴ Colton, R.J.⁵

177
- 0033967699
- R. L. Edelstein, C. R. Tamanaha, P. E. Sheehan, M. M. Miller, D. R. Baselt, L. J. Whitman and R. J. Colton, Biosens. Bioelectronics 14, 805-813 (2000).
- (2000) Biosens. Bioelectronics , vol.14 , pp. 805-813
- Edelstein, R.L.¹ Tamanaha, C.R.² Sheehan, P.E.³ Miller, M.M.⁴ Baselt, D.R.⁵ Whitman, L.J.⁶ Colton, R.J.⁷

178
- 0037514313
- G. V. Kurlyandskaya, M. L. Sanchez, B. Hernando, V. M. Prida, P. Gorria and M. Tejedor, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3053-3055 (2003).
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.82 , pp. 3053-3055
- Kurlyandskaya, G.V.¹ Sanchez, M.L.² Hernando, B.³ Prida, V.M.⁴ Gorria, P.⁵ Tejedor, M.⁶

179
- 18544368501
- D. L. Graham, H. A. Ferreira, N. Feliciano, P. P. Freitas, L. A. Clarke and M. D. Amaral, Sens. Actuators B 107, 936-944 (2005).
- (2005) Sens. Actuators B , vol.107 , pp. 936-944
- Graham, D.L.¹ Ferreira, H.A.² Feliciano, N.³ Freitas, P.P.⁴ Clarke, L.A.⁵ Amaral, M.D.⁶

180
- 22344450970
- S. G. Grancharov, H. Zeng, S. H. Sun, S. X. Wang, S. O’Brien, C. B. Murray, J. R. Kirtley and G. A. Held, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 13030-13035 (2005).
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 13030-13035
- Grancharov, S.G.¹ Zeng, H.² Sun, S.H.³ Wang, S.X.⁴ O’Brien, S.⁵ Murray, C.B.⁶ Kirtley, J.R.⁷ Held, G.A.⁸

181
- 27744436769
- G. D. Liu and Y. H. Lin, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 5, 1060-1065 (2005).
- (2005) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol , vol.5 , pp. 1060-1065
- Liu, G.D.¹ Lin, Y.H.²

182
- 0037417152
- J. S. Li, X. X. He, Z. Y. Wu, K. M. Wang, G. L. Shen and R. Q. Yu, Anal. Chim. Acta 481, 191-198 (2003).
- (2003) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.481 , pp. 191-198
- Li, J.S.¹ He, X.X.² Wu, Z.Y.³ Wang, K.M.⁴ Shen, G.L.⁵ Yu, R.Q.⁶

183
- 0037081104
- F. Li, L. Y. Chen, Z. Q. Chen, J. Q. Xu, J. M. Zhu and X. Q. Xin, Mater. Chem. Phys. 73, 335-338 (2002).
- (2002) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.73 , pp. 335-338
- Li, F.¹ Chen, L.Y.² Chen, Z.Q.³ Xu, J.Q.⁴ Zhu, J.M.⁵ Xin, X.Q.⁶

184
- 1842809978
- M. I. Baraton and L. Merhari, J. Nanopart. Res. 6, 107-117 (2004).
- (2004) J. Nanopart. Res , vol.6 , pp. 107-117
- Baraton, M.I.¹ Merhari, L.²

185
- 0037142253
- R. S. Niranjan, V. A. Chaudhary, I. S. Mulla and K. Vijayamohanan, Sens. Actuators B 85, 26-32 (2002).
- (2002) Sens. Actuators B , vol.85 , pp. 26-32
- Niranjan, R.S.¹ Chaudhary, V.A.² Mulla, I.S.³ Vijayamohanan, K.⁴

186
- 23744494879
- Y. Wang, J. Y. Lee and H. C. Zeng, Chem. Mater. 17, 3899-3903 (2005).
- (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 3899-3903
- Wang, Y.¹ Lee, J.Y.² Zeng, H.C.³

187
- 3242812926
- A. Hoel, L. F. Reyes, P. Heszler, V. Lantto and C. G. Granqvist, Curr. Appl. Phys. 4, 547-553 (2004).
- (2004) Curr. Appl. Phys , vol.4 , pp. 547-553
- Hoel, A.¹ Reyes, L.F.² Heszler, P.³ Lantto, V.⁴ Granqvist, C.G.⁵

188
- 0035876415
- V. Guidi, D. Boscarino, L. Casarotto, E. Comini, M. Ferroni, G. Martinelli and G. Sberveglieri, Sens. Actuators B 77, 555-560 (2001).
- (2001) Sens. Actuators B , vol.77 , pp. 555-560
- Guidi, V.¹ Boscarino, D.² Casarotto, L.³ Comini, E.⁴ Ferroni, M.⁵ Martinelli, G.⁶ Sberveglieri, G.⁷

189
- 18544361892
- Y. L. Liu, Z. M. Liu, Y. Yang, H. F. Yang, G. L. Shen and R. Q. Yu, Sens. Actuators B 107, 600-604 (2005).
- (2005) Sens. Actuators B , vol.107 , pp. 600-604
- Liu, Y.L.¹ Liu, Z.M.² Yang, Y.³ Yang, H.F.⁴ Shen, G.L.⁵ Yu, R.Q.⁶

190
- 1042278755
- E. Katz, I. Willner and J. Wang, Electroanalysis 16, 19-44 (2004).
- (2004) Electroanalysis , vol.16 , pp. 19-44
- Katz, E.¹ Willner, I.² Wang, J.³

191
- 0020139946
- H. Ogawa, M. Nishikawa and A. Abe, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 4448-4455 (1982).
- (1982) J. Appl. Phys , vol.53 , pp. 4448-4455
- Ogawa, H.¹ Nishikawa, M.² Abe, A.³

192
- 0034629474
- P. G. Collins, K. Bradley, M. Ishigami and A. Zettl, Science 287, 1801-1804 (2000).
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1801-1804
- Collins, P.G.¹ Bradley, K.² Ishigami, M.³ Zettl, A.⁴

193
- 0034723410
- J. Kong, N. R. Franklin, C. W. Zhou, M. G. Chapline, S. Peng, K. J. Cho and H. J. Dai, Science 287, 622-625 (2000).
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 622-625
- Kong, J.¹ Franklin, N.R.² Zhou, C.W.³ Chapline, M.G.⁴ Peng, S.⁵ Cho, K.J.⁶ Dai, H.J.⁷

194
- 22944441313
- B. Zhang, R. W. Fu, M. Q. Zhang, X. M. Dong, P. L. Lan and J. S. Qiu, Sens. Actuators B 109, 323-328 (2005).
- (2005) Sens. Actuators B , vol.109 , pp. 323-328
- Zhang, B.¹ Fu, R.W.² Zhang, M.Q.³ Dong, X.M.⁴ Lan, P.L.⁵ Qiu, J.S.⁶

195
- 11444258449
- A. Star, T. R. Han, V. Joshi, J. C. P. Gabriel and G. Gruner, Adv. Mater. 16, 2049-2052 (2004).
- (2004) Adv. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 2049-2052
- Star, A.¹ Han, T.R.² Joshi, V.³ Gabriel, J.C.P.⁴ Gruner, G.⁵

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.