메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Confusion over live/dead stainings for the detection of vital microorganisms in oral biofilms - which stain is suitable?

Author keywords

Bacterial viability kit; Biofilm; Dental plaque; Microorganisms; Mutagenicity; Viability state; Vital fluorescence

Indexed keywords

3',6'-DIACETYLFLUORESCEIN; COLORING AGENT; ETHIDIUM; FLUORESCEIN DERIVATIVE; FLUORESCENT DYE; MUTAGENIC AGENT;

EID: 84892400962     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14726831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (156)
  • 1
    • 38249040414 scopus 로고
    • The death and lysis of microorganisms in environmental processes
    • Mason CA, Hamer G, Bryers JD. The death and lysis of microorganisms in environmental processes. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1986, 39:373-401.
    • (1986) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.39 , pp. 373-401
    • Mason, C.A.1    Hamer, G.2    Bryers, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 0023629714 scopus 로고
    • Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment
    • 373117, 3312987
    • Roszak DB, Colwell RR. Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment. Microbiol Rev 1987, 51:365-379. 373117, 3312987.
    • (1987) Microbiol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 365-379
    • Roszak, D.B.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 3
    • 0026576379 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality using rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry
    • Kaprelyants AS, Kell DB. Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality using rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry. J Appl Bacteriol 1992, 72:410-422.
    • (1992) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.72 , pp. 410-422
    • Kaprelyants, A.S.1    Kell, D.B.2
  • 5
    • 0035725890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of direct fluorescence-based, two-colour assays to detect different physiological states of oral streptococci
    • Decker E-M. The ability of direct fluorescence-based, two-colour assays to detect different physiological states of oral streptococci. Letters Appl Microbiol 2001, 33:188-192.
    • (2001) Letters Appl Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 188-192
    • Decker, E.-M.1
  • 6
    • 84884211490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a mouthwash containing hydroxyapatite microclusters on bacterial adherence in situ
    • doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0781-6
    • Hannig C, Basche S, Burghardt T, Al-Ahmad A, Hannig M. Influence of a mouthwash containing hydroxyapatite microclusters on bacterial adherence in situ. Clin Oral Invest 2013, 17:805-814. doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0781-6.
    • (2013) Clin Oral Invest , vol.17 , pp. 805-814
    • Hannig, C.1    Basche, S.2    Burghardt, T.3    Al-Ahmad, A.4    Hannig, M.5
  • 7
    • 84884211400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different live/dead stainings for detection and quantification of adherent microorganisms in the initial oral biofilm
    • doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0792-3
    • Tawakoli PN, Al-Ahmad A, Hoth-Hannig W, Hannig M, Hannig C. Comparison of different live/dead stainings for detection and quantification of adherent microorganisms in the initial oral biofilm. Clin Oral Invest 2013, 17:841-850. doi:10.1007/s00784-012-0792-3.
    • (2013) Clin Oral Invest , vol.17 , pp. 841-850
    • Tawakoli, P.N.1    Al-Ahmad, A.2    Hoth-Hannig, W.3    Hannig, M.4    Hannig, C.5
  • 8
    • 84892487512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Biofilm dentale Plaque - Antibakterielle Beeinflussung, Strukturaus-sagen und Modellentwicklungen auf Basis von Vitalfluoreszenzuntersuchungen [Dental Plaque as a Biofilm - Antibacterial Measures, Structure and Models as developed due to vital fluorescence assessments]
    • SLUB, Saxonian State University Library, Signature 3206 400 53 001
    • Netuschil L. Der Biofilm dentale Plaque - Antibakterielle Beeinflussung, Strukturaus-sagen und Modellentwicklungen auf Basis von Vitalfluoreszenzuntersuchungen [Dental Plaque as a Biofilm - Antibacterial Measures, Structure and Models as developed due to vital fluorescence assessments]. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden 2004 1-274. SLUB, Saxonian State University Library, Signature 3206 400 53 001.
    • Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden 2004 , pp. 1-274
    • Netuschil, L.1
  • 9
    • 80053893484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing biofilms from microstructured titanium ex vivo: a novel approach using atmospheric plasma technology
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025893, 10.1371/journal.pone.0025893, 3189945, 22016784
    • Rupf S, Idlibi AN, Marrawi FA, Hannig M, Schubert A, von Mueller L, Spitzer W, Holtmann H, Lehmann A, Rueppell A, Schindler A. Removing biofilms from microstructured titanium ex vivo: a novel approach using atmospheric plasma technology. PLoS One 2011, 6(10):e25893. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025893, 10.1371/journal.pone.0025893, 3189945, 22016784.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.10
    • Rupf, S.1    Idlibi, A.N.2    Marrawi, F.A.3    Hannig, M.4    Schubert, A.5    von Mueller, L.6    Spitzer, W.7    Holtmann, H.8    Lehmann, A.9    Rueppell, A.10    Schindler, A.11
  • 10
    • 80052633307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life, death, and in-between: meanings and methods in microbiology
    • 10.1128/AEM.00744-11, 3165249, 21705550
    • Davey HM. Life, death, and in-between: meanings and methods in microbiology. Appl Environ Microbiol 2011, 77:5571-5576. 10.1128/AEM.00744-11, 3165249, 21705550.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 5571-5576
    • Davey, H.M.1
  • 11
    • 60849103083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into the microbial multicellular lifestyle via flow-cell technology and confocal microscopy
    • Pamp SJ, Sternberg C, Tolker-Nielsen T. Insight into the microbial multicellular lifestyle via flow-cell technology and confocal microscopy. Cytometry A 2009, 75A:90-103.
    • (2009) Cytometry A , vol.75 A , pp. 90-103
    • Pamp, S.J.1    Sternberg, C.2    Tolker-Nielsen, T.3
  • 12
    • 0036841272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric flow cytometry and cell sorting for the assessment of viable, injured, and dead Bifidobacterium cells during bile salt stress
    • 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5209-5216.2002, 129875, 12406706
    • Amor KB, Breeuwer P, Verbaarschot P, Rombouts FM, Akkermans ADL, de Vos WM, Abee T. Multiparametric flow cytometry and cell sorting for the assessment of viable, injured, and dead Bifidobacterium cells during bile salt stress. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002, 68:5209-5216. 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5209-5216.2002, 129875, 12406706.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 5209-5216
    • Amor, K.B.1    Breeuwer, P.2    Verbaarschot, P.3    Rombouts, F.M.4    Akkermans, A.D.L.5    de Vos, W.M.6    Abee, T.7
  • 13
    • 34547570134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of propidium iodide as a cell viability indicator for environmental bacteria
    • Shi L, Günther S, Hübschmann T, Wick LY, Harms H, Müller S. Limits of propidium iodide as a cell viability indicator for environmental bacteria. Cytometry A 2007, 71A:592-598.
    • (2007) Cytometry A , vol.71 A , pp. 592-598
    • Shi, L.1    Günther, S.2    Hübschmann, T.3    Wick, L.Y.4    Harms, H.5    Müller, S.6
  • 14
    • 1942505736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MspA porin promotes growth and increases antibiotic susceptibility of both Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • 10.1099/mic.0.26902-0, 15073295
    • Mailaender C, Reiling N, Engelhardt H, Bossmann S, Ehlers S, Niederweis M. The MspA porin promotes growth and increases antibiotic susceptibility of both Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbiology 2004, 150:853-864. 10.1099/mic.0.26902-0, 15073295.
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 853-864
    • Mailaender, C.1    Reiling, N.2    Engelhardt, H.3    Bossmann, S.4    Ehlers, S.5    Niederweis, M.6
  • 15
    • 23044494625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Handbook - a guide to fluorescent probes and labeling technologies
    • 10, Section 15.3; sheet mp07007
    • Haugland RP. The Handbook - a guide to fluorescent probes and labeling technologies. Eugene, Molecular Probes 2005, 10, Section 15.3; sheet mp07007.
    • (2005) Eugene, Molecular Probes
    • Haugland, R.P.1
  • 16
    • 0035132950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of starvation and biofilm formation on acid resistance of Streptococcus mutans
    • 10.1034/j.1399-302x.2001.160104.x, 11169135
    • Zhu M, Takenaka S, Sato M, Hoshino E. Influence of starvation and biofilm formation on acid resistance of Streptococcus mutans. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2001, 16:24-27. 10.1034/j.1399-302x.2001.160104.x, 11169135.
    • (2001) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 24-27
    • Zhu, M.1    Takenaka, S.2    Sato, M.3    Hoshino, E.4
  • 17
    • 84862837305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of various topical peri-implantitis antiseptics on Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans, and Streptococcus sanguinis
    • 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.01.015, 22365324
    • Bürgers R, Witecy C, Hahnel S, Gosau M. The effect of various topical peri-implantitis antiseptics on Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. Arch Oral Biol 2012, 57:940-947. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.01.015, 22365324.
    • (2012) Arch Oral Biol , vol.57 , pp. 940-947
    • Bürgers, R.1    Witecy, C.2    Hahnel, S.3    Gosau, M.4
  • 18
    • 84869095639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial viability on surface-modified resin-based dental restorative materials
    • 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.05.005, 22673754
    • Rüttermann S, Bergmann N, Beikler T, Raab WH, Janda R. Bacterial viability on surface-modified resin-based dental restorative materials. Arch Oral Biol 2012, 57:1512-1521. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.05.005, 22673754.
    • (2012) Arch Oral Biol , vol.57 , pp. 1512-1521
    • Rüttermann, S.1    Bergmann, N.2    Beikler, T.3    Raab, W.H.4    Janda, R.5
  • 19
    • 0034168630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the in situ bactericidal activity of an essential oil mouthrinse using a vital stain method
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027004256.x, 10783839
    • Pan P, Barnett ML, Coelho J, Brogdon C, Finnegan MB. Determination of the in situ bactericidal activity of an essential oil mouthrinse using a vital stain method. J Clin Periodontol 2000, 27:256-261. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027004256.x, 10783839.
    • (2000) J Clin Periodontol , vol.27 , pp. 256-261
    • Pan, P.1    Barnett, M.L.2    Coelho, J.3    Brogdon, C.4    Finnegan, M.B.5
  • 20
    • 0036905463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the spatial distribution of viable and nonviable bacteria in hydrated microcosm dental plaques by viability profiling
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01703.x, 12174043
    • Hope CK, Clements D, Wilson M. Determining the spatial distribution of viable and nonviable bacteria in hydrated microcosm dental plaques by viability profiling. J Appl Microbiol 2002, 93:448-455. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01703.x, 12174043.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 448-455
    • Hope, C.K.1    Clements, D.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 22
    • 0030858018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substratum topography influences susceptibility of Salmonella enteritidis biofilms to trisodium phosphate
    • 168640, 9292984
    • Korber DR, Choi A, Wolfaardt GM, Ingham SC, Caldwell DE. Substratum topography influences susceptibility of Salmonella enteritidis biofilms to trisodium phosphate. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997, 63:3352-3358. 168640, 9292984.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 3352-3358
    • Korber, D.R.1    Choi, A.2    Wolfaardt, G.M.3    Ingham, S.C.4    Caldwell, D.E.5
  • 23
    • 0034304211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of an in situ model to study effects of antimicrobial agents on dental plaque ecology
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.108005403.x, 11037756
    • Giertsen E, Guggenheim B, Thurnheer T, Gmür R. Microbiological aspects of an in situ model to study effects of antimicrobial agents on dental plaque ecology. Eur J Oral Sci 2000, 108:403-411. 10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.108005403.x, 11037756.
    • (2000) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.108 , pp. 403-411
    • Giertsen, E.1    Guggenheim, B.2    Thurnheer, T.3    Gmür, R.4
  • 24
    • 0024487957 scopus 로고
    • Effect of visible light on progressive dormancy of Escherichia coli cells during the survival process in natural fresh water
    • 184086, 2650620
    • Barcina I, González JM, Iriberri J, Egea L. Effect of visible light on progressive dormancy of Escherichia coli cells during the survival process in natural fresh water. Appl Environ Microbiol 1989, 55:246-251. 184086, 2650620.
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 246-251
    • Barcina, I.1    González, J.M.2    Iriberri, J.3    Egea, L.4
  • 27
    • 0031831197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed culture recovery method indicates that enteric bacteria do not enter the viable but nonculturable state
    • 106224, 9572945
    • Bogosian G, Morris PJL, O'Neil JP. A mixed culture recovery method indicates that enteric bacteria do not enter the viable but nonculturable state. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998, 64:1736-1742. 106224, 9572945.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 1736-1742
    • Bogosian, G.1    Morris, P.J.L.2    O'Neil, J.P.3
  • 28
    • 0031723229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of oral bacteria
    • 10.1177/10454411980090010401, 9488248
    • Bowden GHW, Hamilton IR. Survival of oral bacteria. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1998, 9:54-85. 10.1177/10454411980090010401, 9488248.
    • (1998) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.9 , pp. 54-85
    • Bowden, G.H.W.1    Hamilton, I.R.2
  • 29
    • 0027338910 scopus 로고
    • Viability and isolation of marine bacteria by dilution culture: theory, procedures, and initial results
    • 202203, 16348896
    • Button DK, Schut F, Quang P, Martin R, Robertson BR. Viability and isolation of marine bacteria by dilution culture: theory, procedures, and initial results. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993, 59:881-891. 202203, 16348896.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 881-891
    • Button, D.K.1    Schut, F.2    Quang, P.3    Martin, R.4    Robertson, B.R.5
  • 30
    • 0027613888 scopus 로고
    • Nonculturable but still viable and potentially pathogenic
    • 10.1016/S0934-8840(11)80392-0, 8219487
    • Colwell RR. Nonculturable but still viable and potentially pathogenic. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1993, 279:154-156. 10.1016/S0934-8840(11)80392-0, 8219487.
    • (1993) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.279 , pp. 154-156
    • Colwell, R.R.1
  • 31
    • 84966196942 scopus 로고
    • Viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae and related pathogenes in the environment: implications for the release of genetically engineered microorganisms
    • Colwell RR, Brayton PR, Grimes DJ, Roszak DB, Huq SA, Palmer LM. Viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae and related pathogenes in the environment: implications for the release of genetically engineered microorganisms. Biotechniques 1985, 3:817-820.
    • (1985) Biotechniques , vol.3 , pp. 817-820
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Brayton, P.R.2    Grimes, D.J.3    Roszak, D.B.4    Huq, S.A.5    Palmer, L.M.6
  • 32
    • 0017856047 scopus 로고
    • " Bactericidal" property of seawater: death or debilitation?
    • 242937, 350153
    • Dawe LL, Penrose WR. " Bactericidal" property of seawater: death or debilitation?. Appl Environ Microbiol 1978, 35:829-833. 242937, 350153.
    • (1978) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 829-833
    • Dawe, L.L.1    Penrose, W.R.2
  • 33
    • 0028328389 scopus 로고
    • Luminescence-based detection of activity of starved and viable but nonculturable bacteria
    • 201475, 8017919
    • Duncan S, Glover LA, Killham K, Prosser JI. Luminescence-based detection of activity of starved and viable but nonculturable bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994, 60:1308-1316. 201475, 8017919.
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Duncan, S.1    Glover, L.A.2    Killham, K.3    Prosser, J.I.4
  • 34
    • 0026615602 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of culturability, protistan grazing, and death of enteric bacteria in aquatic ecosystems
    • 195368, 1575503
    • González JM, Iriberri J, Egea L, Barcina I. Characterization of culturability, protistan grazing, and death of enteric bacteria in aquatic ecosystems. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992, 58:998-1004. 195368, 1575503.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 998-1004
    • González, J.M.1    Iriberri, J.2    Egea, L.3    Barcina, I.4
  • 35
    • 0029150757 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative metabolism in nonculturable Helicobacter pylori and Vibrio vulnificus cells studied by substrate-enhanced tetrazolium reduction and digital image processing
    • 167617, 7574647
    • Gribbon LT, Barer MR. Oxidative metabolism in nonculturable Helicobacter pylori and Vibrio vulnificus cells studied by substrate-enhanced tetrazolium reduction and digital image processing. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995, 61:3379-3384. 167617, 7574647.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 3379-3384
    • Gribbon, L.T.1    Barer, M.R.2
  • 36
    • 0021069845 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in chemostat cultures of Cytophaga johnsonae
    • 239517, 16346411
    • Höfle M. Long-term changes in chemostat cultures of Cytophaga johnsonae. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983, 46:1045-1053. 239517, 16346411.
    • (1983) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Höfle, M.1
  • 37
    • 0023192284 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ultramicrobacteria in a Gulf Coast estuary and induction of ultramicrobacteria
    • 10.1007/BF02013017, 24202640
    • Hood MA, MacDonell MT. Distribution of ultramicrobacteria in a Gulf Coast estuary and induction of ultramicrobacteria. Microb Ecol 1987, 14:113-127. 10.1007/BF02013017, 24202640.
    • (1987) Microb Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 113-127
    • Hood, M.A.1    MacDonell, M.T.2
  • 38
    • 0026335483 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity: flow cytometry of bacterial cultures
    • 10.1007/BF00430362, 1725477
    • Kell DB, Ryder HM, Kaprelyants AS, Westerhoff HV. Quantifying heterogeneity: flow cytometry of bacterial cultures. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1991, 60:145-158. 10.1007/BF00430362, 1725477.
    • (1991) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.60 , pp. 145-158
    • Kell, D.B.1    Ryder, H.M.2    Kaprelyants, A.S.3    Westerhoff, H.V.4
  • 39
    • 0029815049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What size should a bacterium be? A question of scale
    • Koch AL. What size should a bacterium be? A question of scale. Ann Rev Microbiol 1996, 50:317-348.
    • (1996) Ann Rev Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 317-348
    • Koch, A.L.1
  • 40
    • 0018423107 scopus 로고
    • A tentative direct microscopic method for counting living marine bacteria
    • 10.1139/m79-063, 378340
    • Kogure K, Simidu U, Taga N. A tentative direct microscopic method for counting living marine bacteria. Can J Microbiol 1979, 25:415-420. 10.1139/m79-063, 378340.
    • (1979) Can J Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 415-420
    • Kogure, K.1    Simidu, U.2    Taga, N.3
  • 41
    • 0029805912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial plasmolysis as a physical indicator of viability
    • 168211, 8899980
    • Korber DR, Choi A, Wolfaardt GM, Caldwell DE. Bacterial plasmolysis as a physical indicator of viability. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996, 62:3939-3947. 168211, 8899980.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 3939-3947
    • Korber, D.R.1    Choi, A.2    Wolfaardt, G.M.3    Caldwell, D.E.4
  • 42
    • 0026566419 scopus 로고
    • Viable but non-culturable forms of potentially pathogenic bacteria in water
    • McKay AM. Viable but non-culturable forms of potentially pathogenic bacteria in water. Lett Appl Microbiol 1992, 14:129-135.
    • (1992) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 129-135
    • McKay, A.M.1
  • 43
    • 0027338866 scopus 로고
    • Survival of nonculturable Aeromonas salmonicida in lake water
    • 202202, 8481011
    • Morgan JAW, Rhodes G, Pickup RW. Survival of nonculturable Aeromonas salmonicida in lake water. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993, 59:874-880. 202202, 8481011.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 874-880
    • Morgan, J.A.W.1    Rhodes, G.2    Pickup, R.W.3
  • 44
    • 0031851254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bacterial viability status by flow cytometry and single cell sorting
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00436.x, 9717283
    • Nebe-von Caron G, Stephens P, Badley RA. Assessment of bacterial viability status by flow cytometry and single cell sorting. J Appl Microbiol 1998, 84:988-998. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00436.x, 9717283.
    • (1998) J Appl Microbiol , vol.84 , pp. 988-998
    • Nebe-von Caron, G.1    Stephens, P.2    Badley, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0026317736 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of Vibrio vulnificus from the viable but nonculturable state
    • 208195, 1860818
    • Nilsson L, Oliver JD, Kjelleberg S. Resuscitation of Vibrio vulnificus from the viable but nonculturable state. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:5054-5059. 208195, 1860818.
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 5054-5059
    • Nilsson, L.1    Oliver, J.D.2    Kjelleberg, S.3
  • 46
    • 0028899145 scopus 로고
    • The trials and tribulations of growth arrest
    • 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88901-5, 7613753
    • Nyström T. The trials and tribulations of growth arrest. Trends Microbiol 1995, 3:131-136. 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88901-5, 7613753.
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 131-136
    • Nyström, T.1
  • 47
    • 0001775503 scopus 로고
    • Death in macrobes and microbes. In: Gray TRG, Postgate JR (Eds.): The survival of vegetative microbes
    • Postgate JR. Death in macrobes and microbes. In: Gray TRG, Postgate JR (Eds.): The survival of vegetative microbes. Symp Soc Gen Microbiol 1977, 26:1-19.
    • (1977) Symp Soc Gen Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1-19
    • Postgate, J.R.1
  • 48
    • 0000498674 scopus 로고
    • The survival of starved bacteria
    • 10.1099/00221287-29-2-233, 13985691
    • Postgate JR, Hunter JR. The survival of starved bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 1962, 29:233-263. 10.1099/00221287-29-2-233, 13985691.
    • (1962) J Gen Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 233-263
    • Postgate, J.R.1    Hunter, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 0025393776 scopus 로고
    • Evidence against dormancy in the bacterial fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida
    • Rose AS, Ellis AE, Munro ALS. Evidence against dormancy in the bacterial fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1990, 68:105-107.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.68 , pp. 105-107
    • Rose, A.S.1    Ellis, A.E.2    Munro, A.L.S.3
  • 50
    • 0023608391 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count
    • 204217, 3324968
    • Roszak DB, Colwell RR. Metabolic activity of bacterial cells enumerated by direct viable count. Appl Environ Microbiol 1987, 53:2889-2893. 204217, 3324968.
    • (1987) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 2889-2893
    • Roszak, D.B.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 51
    • 0021280886 scopus 로고
    • Viable but nonrecoverable stage of Salmonella enteritidis in aquatic systems
    • 10.1139/m84-049, 6372975
    • Roszak DB, Grimes DJ, Colwell RR. Viable but nonrecoverable stage of Salmonella enteritidis in aquatic systems. Can J Microbiol 1984, 30:334-338. 10.1139/m84-049, 6372975.
    • (1984) Can J Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 334-338
    • Roszak, D.B.1    Grimes, D.J.2    Colwell, R.R.3
  • 52
    • 0017719632 scopus 로고
    • A case for bacterial dormancy in aquatic systems
    • Stevenson LH. A case for bacterial dormancy in aquatic systems. Microb Ecol 1978, 4:127-133.
    • (1978) Microb Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 127-133
    • Stevenson, L.H.1
  • 53
    • 0031025406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of vibrio vulnificus from the viable but nonculturable state
    • 1389128, 16535534
    • Whitesides MD, Oliver JD. Resuscitation of vibrio vulnificus from the viable but nonculturable state. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997, 63:1002-1005. 1389128, 16535534.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 1002-1005
    • Whitesides, M.D.1    Oliver, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 0026613645 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of total viable and culturable cells in epiphytic populations of Pseudomonas syringae
    • 183203, 1476434
    • Wilson M, Lindow SE. Relationship of total viable and culturable cells in epiphytic populations of Pseudomonas syringae. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992, 58:3908-3913. 183203, 1476434.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 3908-3913
    • Wilson, M.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 55
    • 34447609574 scopus 로고
    • Zur Methodik der Bakterienzählung [Concerning methods to count bacteria]
    • Winterberg H. Zur Methodik der Bakterienzählung [Concerning methods to count bacteria]. Zeitschr Hyg 1898, 29:75-93.
    • (1898) Zeitschr Hyg , vol.29 , pp. 75-93
    • Winterberg, H.1
  • 56
    • 84892481577 scopus 로고
    • Die microscopische Zählungsmethode der Bakterien von Alex. Klein und einige Anwendungen derselben [The microscopic counting method of Alex. Klein and some applications thereof]
    • Hehewerth FH. Die microscopische Zählungsmethode der Bakterien von Alex. Klein und einige Anwendungen derselben [The microscopic counting method of Alex. Klein and some applications thereof]. Arch Hyg 1901, 39:321-389.
    • (1901) Arch Hyg , vol.39 , pp. 321-389
    • Hehewerth, F.H.1
  • 57
    • 0001083330 scopus 로고
    • The growth rate of individual bacterial cells
    • 533308, 16559540
    • Kelly CD, Rahn O. The growth rate of individual bacterial cells. J Bacteriol 1932, 23:147-153. 533308, 16559540.
    • (1932) J Bacteriol , vol.23 , pp. 147-153
    • Kelly, C.D.1    Rahn, O.2
  • 58
    • 0008106860 scopus 로고
    • Application of statistics to problems in bacteriology. IV. Experimental comparison of the dilution method, the plate count, and the direct count for the determination of bacterial populations
    • 543626, 16559814
    • Ziegler NR, Halvorson HO. Application of statistics to problems in bacteriology. IV. Experimental comparison of the dilution method, the plate count, and the direct count for the determination of bacterial populations. J Bacteriol 1935, 29:609-634. 543626, 16559814.
    • (1935) J Bacteriol , vol.29 , pp. 609-634
    • Ziegler, N.R.1    Halvorson, H.O.2
  • 59
    • 24744441460 scopus 로고
    • Relations between plate counts and direct microscopic counts of Escherichia coli during the logarithmic growth period
    • 545160, 16560015
    • Jennison MW. Relations between plate counts and direct microscopic counts of Escherichia coli during the logarithmic growth period. J Bacteriol 1937, 33:461-477. 545160, 16560015.
    • (1937) J Bacteriol , vol.33 , pp. 461-477
    • Jennison, M.W.1
  • 60
    • 84982366888 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial populations in seawater as determined by different methods of enumeration
    • Jannasch HW, Jones GE. Bacterial populations in seawater as determined by different methods of enumeration. Limnol Oceanogr 1959, 4:128-139.
    • (1959) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.4 , pp. 128-139
    • Jannasch, H.W.1    Jones, G.E.2
  • 61
    • 0007729903 scopus 로고
    • as cited by Staley and Konopka 1985 (cf. [62, 63])
    • Razumov AS. Mikrobiologija 1932, 1:131-146. as cited by Staley and Konopka 1985 (cf. [62, 63]).
    • (1932) Mikrobiologija , vol.1 , pp. 131-146
    • Razumov, A.S.1
  • 62
    • 0021779934 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of in situ activities of nonphotosynthetic micro-organisms in aquatic and terrestrial habitants
    • Staley JT, Konopka A. Measurement of in situ activities of nonphotosynthetic micro-organisms in aquatic and terrestrial habitants. Ann Rev Microbiol 1985, 39:321-346.
    • (1985) Ann Rev Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 321-346
    • Staley, J.T.1    Konopka, A.2
  • 63
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • 239358, 7535888
    • Amann RI, Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol Rev 1995, 59:143-169. 239358, 7535888.
    • (1995) Microbiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 143-169
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.-H.3
  • 64
    • 0001767008 scopus 로고
    • The action of methylene-blue and certain other dyes on living and dead yeast
    • Fraser CG. The action of methylene-blue and certain other dyes on living and dead yeast. J Phys Chem 1920, 24:741-748.
    • (1920) J Phys Chem , vol.24 , pp. 741-748
    • Fraser, C.G.1
  • 65
    • 84892477981 scopus 로고
    • Differential counting of living and dead cells of bacteria
    • Henrici AT. Differential counting of living and dead cells of bacteria. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1923, 20:293-295.
    • (1923) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 293-295
    • Henrici, A.T.1
  • 66
    • 84892482560 scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison of different criteria of death in yeast
    • 10.1085/jgp.16.4.579, 2141224, 19872723
    • Rahn O, Barnes MN. An experimental comparison of different criteria of death in yeast. J Gen Physiol 1933, 16:579-592. 10.1085/jgp.16.4.579, 2141224, 19872723.
    • (1933) J Gen Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 579-592
    • Rahn, O.1    Barnes, M.N.2
  • 67
    • 84892480775 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of living from dead bacteria by staining reactions
    • 533612, 16559693
    • Gay FP, Clark AR. The differentiation of living from dead bacteria by staining reactions. J Bacteriol 1934, 27:175-189. 533612, 16559693.
    • (1934) J Bacteriol , vol.27 , pp. 175-189
    • Gay, F.P.1    Clark, A.R.2
  • 68
    • 84892479928 scopus 로고
    • Die fluoreszenzmikroskopische Unterscheidung lebender und toter Zellen mit Hilfe der Acridinorangefärbung [Fluorescence-microscopic differentiation of living and dead cells with the aid of Acridinorange staining]
    • Strugger S. Die fluoreszenzmikroskopische Unterscheidung lebender und toter Zellen mit Hilfe der Acridinorangefärbung [Fluorescence-microscopic differentiation of living and dead cells with the aid of Acridinorange staining]. Dtsch Tierärztl Wschr 1941, 49:525-527.
    • (1941) Dtsch Tierärztl Wschr , vol.49 , pp. 525-527
    • Strugger, S.1
  • 69
    • 77956792677 scopus 로고
    • Viable counts and viability
    • Postgate JR. Viable counts and viability. Meth Microbiol 1969, 1:611-628.
    • (1969) Meth Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 611-628
    • Postgate, J.R.1
  • 70
    • 23044526115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction, history, and overview: The 'methods' to our madness
    • Azam F. Introduction, history, and overview: The 'methods' to our madness. Meth Microbiol 2001, 30:1-12.
    • (2001) Meth Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1-12
    • Azam, F.1
  • 71
    • 2142705750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effects of chlorhexidine and oral biofilm vitality and structure based on viability profiling and an indicator of membrane integrity
    • 10.1128/AAC.48.5.1461-1468.2004, 400577, 15105093
    • Hope CK, Wilson M. Analysis of the effects of chlorhexidine and oral biofilm vitality and structure based on viability profiling and an indicator of membrane integrity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:1461-1468. 10.1128/AAC.48.5.1461-1468.2004, 400577, 15105093.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Hope, C.K.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 72
    • 0025877324 scopus 로고
    • Identification in situ and phylogeny of uncultured bacterial endosymbionts
    • 10.1038/351161a0, 1709451
    • Amann R, Springer N, Ludwig W, Görtz H-D, Schleifer K-H. Identification in situ and phylogeny of uncultured bacterial endosymbionts. Nature 1991, 351:161-163. 10.1038/351161a0, 1709451.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 161-163
    • Amann, R.1    Springer, N.2    Ludwig, W.3    Görtz, H.-D.4    Schleifer, K.-H.5
  • 73
    • 0035097838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for determination of microbial biomass in wastewater
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00450-4, 11329666
    • Vollertsen J, Jahn A, Nielsen JL, Hvitved-Jacobsen T, Nielsen PH. Comparison of methods for determination of microbial biomass in wastewater. Water Res 2001, 35:1649-1658. 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00450-4, 11329666.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , pp. 1649-1658
    • Vollertsen, J.1    Jahn, A.2    Nielsen, J.L.3    Hvitved-Jacobsen, T.4    Nielsen, P.H.5
  • 74
    • 0033912511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between culturability, activity and virulence in pathogenic bacteria
    • 10.1007/PL00012148, 11810547
    • Barer MR, Smith RJ, Cooney RP, Kimmitt PT. Relationships between culturability, activity and virulence in pathogenic bacteria. J Infect Chemother 2000, 6:108-111. 10.1007/PL00012148, 11810547.
    • (2000) J Infect Chemother , vol.6 , pp. 108-111
    • Barer, M.R.1    Smith, R.J.2    Cooney, R.P.3    Kimmitt, P.T.4
  • 75
    • 0033929713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable but nonculturable bacteria: a survival strategy
    • 10.1007/PL00012151, 11810550
    • Colwell RR. Viable but nonculturable bacteria: a survival strategy. J Infect Chemother 2000, 6:121-125. 10.1007/PL00012151, 11810550.
    • (2000) J Infect Chemother , vol.6 , pp. 121-125
    • Colwell, R.R.1
  • 76
    • 0031878249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and activity in readily culturable bacteria: a review and discussion of the practical issues
    • Kell DB, Kaprelyants AS, Weichart DH, Harwood CR, Barer MR. Viability and activity in readily culturable bacteria: a review and discussion of the practical issues. Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek 1998, 73:169-187.
    • (1998) Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek , vol.73 , pp. 169-187
    • Kell, D.B.1    Kaprelyants, A.S.2    Weichart, D.H.3    Harwood, C.R.4    Barer, M.R.5
  • 77
    • 0034892241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not quite dead enough: on bacterial life, culturability, senescence, and death
    • 10.1007/s002030100314, 11511862
    • Nystrom T. Not quite dead enough: on bacterial life, culturability, senescence, and death. Arch Microbiol 2001, 176:159-164. 10.1007/s002030100314, 11511862.
    • (2001) Arch Microbiol , vol.176 , pp. 159-164
    • Nystrom, T.1
  • 78
    • 0033912903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable but nonculturabel state as a general phenomenon of non-spore-forming bacteria, and its modeling
    • 10.1007/PL00012149, 11810548
    • Yamamoto H. Viable but nonculturabel state as a general phenomenon of non-spore-forming bacteria, and its modeling. J Infect Chemother 2000, 6:112-114. 10.1007/PL00012149, 11810548.
    • (2000) J Infect Chemother , vol.6 , pp. 112-114
    • Yamamoto, H.1
  • 79
    • 43949107528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of 16S rRNA and attributes of viability of viable but nonculturable probiotic bacteria
    • 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02374.x, 18444975
    • Lahtinen SJ, Ahokoski H, Reinikainen JP, Gueimonde M, Nurmi J, Ouwehand AC, Salminen SJ. Degradation of 16S rRNA and attributes of viability of viable but nonculturable probiotic bacteria. Lett Appl Microbiol 2008, 46:693-698. 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02374.x, 18444975.
    • (2008) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 693-698
    • Lahtinen, S.J.1    Ahokoski, H.2    Reinikainen, J.P.3    Gueimonde, M.4    Nurmi, J.5    Ouwehand, A.C.6    Salminen, S.J.7
  • 80
    • 15444363699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria may become dormant during storage
    • 10.1128/AEM.71.3.1662-1663.2005, 1065127, 15746375
    • Lahtinen SJ, Gueimonde M, Ouwehand A, Reinikainen JP, Salminen S. Probiotic bacteria may become dormant during storage. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005, 71:1662-1663. 10.1128/AEM.71.3.1662-1663.2005, 1065127, 15746375.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 1662-1663
    • Lahtinen, S.J.1    Gueimonde, M.2    Ouwehand, A.3    Reinikainen, J.P.4    Salminen, S.5
  • 81
    • 84892481912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product information LIVE/DEAD ® BacLight™ bacterial viability Kit
    • Molecular probes
    • Molecular probes Product information LIVE/DEAD ® BacLight™ bacterial viability Kit. 2001, Molecular probes.
    • (2001)
  • 82
    • 5444240746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and use of the commercially available viability stain, BacLight
    • Stocks SM. Mechanism and use of the commercially available viability stain, BacLight. Cytometry A 2004, 61A:189-195.
    • (2004) Cytometry A , vol.61 A , pp. 189-195
    • Stocks, S.M.1
  • 83
    • 34249702940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and interpretation of bacterial viability by using the LIVE/DEAD BacLight Kit in combination with flow cytometry
    • Berney M, Hammes F, Bosshard F, Weilenmann H-U, Egli T. Assessment and interpretation of bacterial viability by using the LIVE/DEAD BacLight Kit in combination with flow cytometry. App Environ Microbiol 2007, 73:3283-3290.
    • (2007) App Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 3283-3290
    • Berney, M.1    Hammes, F.2    Bosshard, F.3    Weilenmann, H.-U.4    Egli, T.5
  • 84
    • 0003000627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque microbiology in health and disease
    • Chippenham: BioLine Antony Rowe Ltd., Newman HN, Wilson M
    • Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Feres M, Ximenez-Fyvie LA. Plaque microbiology in health and disease. Dental plaque revisited 1999, 255-282. Chippenham: BioLine Antony Rowe Ltd., Newman HN, Wilson M.
    • (1999) Dental plaque revisited , pp. 255-282
    • Haffajee, A.D.1    Socransky, S.S.2    Feres, M.3    Ximenez-Fyvie, L.A.4
  • 85
    • 77956488701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of antimicrobial activity in plaque and saliva following mouthrinse use in vivo
    • 10.1159/000320267, 20838045
    • Otten MPT, Busscher HJ, van der Mei HC, Abbas F. Retention of antimicrobial activity in plaque and saliva following mouthrinse use in vivo. Caries Res 2010, 44:459-464. 10.1159/000320267, 20838045.
    • (2010) Caries Res , vol.44 , pp. 459-464
    • Otten, M.P.T.1    Busscher, H.J.2    van der Mei, H.C.3    Abbas, F.4
  • 86
    • 33645423140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four methods to enumerate probiotic bifidobacteria in a fermented food product
    • 10.1016/j.fm.2005.09.001, 16943053
    • Lahtinen SJ, Gueimonde M, Ouwehand AC, Reinikainen JP, Salminen SJ. Comparison of four methods to enumerate probiotic bifidobacteria in a fermented food product. Food Microbiol 2006, 23:571-577. 10.1016/j.fm.2005.09.001, 16943053.
    • (2006) Food Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 571-577
    • Lahtinen, S.J.1    Gueimonde, M.2    Ouwehand, A.C.3    Reinikainen, J.P.4    Salminen, S.J.5
  • 87
    • 67349225165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-adherence activity and bactericidal effect of microparticulate silver additives in composite resin materials
    • 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.03.004, 19375069
    • Bürgers R, Eidt A, Frankenberger R, Rosentritt M, Schweikl H, Handel G, Hahnel S. The anti-adherence activity and bactericidal effect of microparticulate silver additives in composite resin materials. Arch Oral Biol 2009, 54:595-601. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.03.004, 19375069.
    • (2009) Arch Oral Biol , vol.54 , pp. 595-601
    • Bürgers, R.1    Eidt, A.2    Frankenberger, R.3    Rosentritt, M.4    Schweikl, H.5    Handel, G.6    Hahnel, S.7
  • 89
    • 68949219756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chlorhexidine subtantivity on salivary flora by epifluorescence microscopy
    • 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01570.x, 19413678
    • Tomás I, García-Caballero L, Cousido MC, Limeres J, Álvarez M, Diz P. Evaluation of chlorhexidine subtantivity on salivary flora by epifluorescence microscopy. Oral Dis 2009, 15:428-433. 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01570.x, 19413678.
    • (2009) Oral Dis , vol.15 , pp. 428-433
    • Tomás, I.1    García-Caballero, L.2    Cousido, M.C.3    Limeres, J.4    Álvarez, M.5    Diz, P.6
  • 91
    • 77957270745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantivity of a single chlorhexidine mouthwash on salivary flora: influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors
    • Tomás I, Cousido MC, García-Caballero L, Rubido S, Limeres J, Diz P. Substantivity of a single chlorhexidine mouthwash on salivary flora: influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. J Dentistry 2010, 38:541-546.
    • (2010) J Dentistry , vol.38 , pp. 541-546
    • Tomás, I.1    Cousido, M.C.2    García-Caballero, L.3    Rubido, S.4    Limeres, J.5    Diz, P.6
  • 92
    • 34247617203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fluorescence assay to determine the viable biomass of microcosm dental plaque biofilms
    • 10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.015, 17408789
    • Filoche SK, Coleman MJ, Angker L, Sissons CH. A fluorescence assay to determine the viable biomass of microcosm dental plaque biofilms. J Microbiol Methods 2007, 69:489-496. 10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.015, 17408789.
    • (2007) J Microbiol Methods , vol.69 , pp. 489-496
    • Filoche, S.K.1    Coleman, M.J.2    Angker, L.3    Sissons, C.H.4
  • 93
    • 2342603890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a rapid direct viable count method to deep-sea sediment bacteria
    • 10.1016/j.mimet.2004.02.005, 15134883
    • Quéric N-V, Soltwedel T, Arntz WE. Application of a rapid direct viable count method to deep-sea sediment bacteria. J Microbiol Methods 2004, 57:351-367. 10.1016/j.mimet.2004.02.005, 15134883.
    • (2004) J Microbiol Methods , vol.57 , pp. 351-367
    • Quéric, N.-V.1    Soltwedel, T.2    Arntz, W.E.3
  • 94
    • 33645062944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to study sustained antimicrobial activity of rinse and dentifrice components on biofilm viability in vivo
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00859.x, 16367850
    • van der Mei HC, White DJ, Atema-Smit J, van de Belt-Gritter E, Busscher HJ. A method to study sustained antimicrobial activity of rinse and dentifrice components on biofilm viability in vivo. J Clin Periodontol 2006, 33:14-20. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00859.x, 16367850.
    • (2006) J Clin Periodontol , vol.33 , pp. 14-20
    • van der Mei, H.C.1    White, D.J.2    Atema-Smit, J.3    van de Belt-Gritter, E.4    Busscher, H.J.5
  • 95
    • 84859384416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride-supplemented milk inhibits acid tolerance in root caries biofilms
    • 10.1159/000337390, 22488252
    • Neilands J, Petersson LG, Beighton D, Svensäter G. Fluoride-supplemented milk inhibits acid tolerance in root caries biofilms. Caries Res 2012, 46:156-160. 10.1159/000337390, 22488252.
    • (2012) Caries Res , vol.46 , pp. 156-160
    • Neilands, J.1    Petersson, L.G.2    Beighton, D.3    Svensäter, G.4
  • 96
    • 77958016317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial viability in starved and revitalized biofilms: comparison of viability staining and direct culture
    • 10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.029, 20951294
    • Shen Y, Stojicic S, Haapasalo M. Bacterial viability in starved and revitalized biofilms: comparison of viability staining and direct culture. J Endod 2010, 36:1820-1823. 10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.029, 20951294.
    • (2010) J Endod , vol.36 , pp. 1820-1823
    • Shen, Y.1    Stojicic, S.2    Haapasalo, M.3
  • 97
    • 17044370826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a microplate scale fluorochrome staining assay for the assessment of viability of probiotic preparations
    • Alakomi H-L, Mättö J, Virkajärvi I, Saarela M. Application of a microplate scale fluorochrome staining assay for the assessment of viability of probiotic preparations. J Microbiol Meth 2005, 62:25-35.
    • (2005) J Microbiol Meth , vol.62 , pp. 25-35
    • Alakomi, H.-L.1    Mättö, J.2    Virkajärvi, I.3    Saarela, M.4
  • 98
    • 34548472841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid tolerance of biofilm cells of Streptococcus mutans
    • 10.1128/AEM.01049-07, 2042095, 17630302
    • Welin-Neilands J, Svensäter G. Acid tolerance of biofilm cells of Streptococcus mutans. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007, 73:5633-5638. 10.1128/AEM.01049-07, 2042095, 17630302.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 5633-5638
    • Welin-Neilands, J.1    Svensäter, G.2
  • 99
    • 53549132790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bactericidal effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine but not 0.12% on salivary obligate anaerobes
    • 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.07.009, 18783772
    • Tomás I, Cousido MC, Tomás M, Limeres J, García-Caballero L, Diz P. In vivo bactericidal effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine but not 0.12% on salivary obligate anaerobes. Arch Oral Biol 2008, 53:1186-1191. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.07.009, 18783772.
    • (2008) Arch Oral Biol , vol.53 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Tomás, I.1    Cousido, M.C.2    Tomás, M.3    Limeres, J.4    García-Caballero, L.5    Diz, P.6
  • 100
    • 0033159439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antimicrobial activity of an essential oil and an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride mouthrinse in vitro
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051X.1999.260710.x, 10412853
    • Pan PH, Finnegan MB, Sturdivant L, Barnett ML. Comparative antimicrobial activity of an essential oil and an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride mouthrinse in vitro. J Clin Periodontol 1999, 26:474-476. 10.1034/j.1600-051X.1999.260710.x, 10412853.
    • (1999) J Clin Periodontol , vol.26 , pp. 474-476
    • Pan, P.H.1    Finnegan, M.B.2    Sturdivant, L.3    Barnett, M.L.4
  • 101
    • 0035407011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antimicrobial activities of antiseptic mouthrinses against isogenic planktonic and biofilm forms of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007697.x, 11422593
    • Fine DH, Furgang D, Barnett ML. Comparative antimicrobial activities of antiseptic mouthrinses against isogenic planktonic and biofilm forms of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. J Clin Periodontol 2001, 28:697-700. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007697.x, 11422593.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 697-700
    • Fine, D.H.1    Furgang, D.2    Barnett, M.L.3
  • 103
    • 0028838839 scopus 로고
    • Vigour, vitality and viability of microorganisms
    • Lloyd D, Hayes AJ. Vigour, vitality and viability of microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1995, 133:1-7.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.133 , pp. 1-7
    • Lloyd, D.1    Hayes, A.J.2
  • 104
    • 0033795977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of bacterial function by multi-colour fluorescence flow cytometry and single cell sorting
    • 10.1016/S0167-7012(00)00181-0, 11000436
    • Nebe-von-Caron G, Stephens PJ, Hewitt CJ, Powell JR, Badley RA. Analysis of bacterial function by multi-colour fluorescence flow cytometry and single cell sorting. J Microbiol Methods 2000, 42:97-114. 10.1016/S0167-7012(00)00181-0, 11000436.
    • (2000) J Microbiol Methods , vol.42 , pp. 97-114
    • Nebe-von-Caron, G.1    Stephens, P.J.2    Hewitt, C.J.3    Powell, J.R.4    Badley, R.A.5
  • 106
    • 4544370545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell microbiology: tools, technology and applications
    • 10.1128/MMBR.68.3.538-559.2004, 515252, 15353569
    • Brehm-Stecher BF, Johnson EA. Single-cell microbiology: tools, technology and applications. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2004, 68:538-559. 10.1128/MMBR.68.3.538-559.2004, 515252, 15353569.
    • (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.68 , pp. 538-559
    • Brehm-Stecher, B.F.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 108
    • 0026952504 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bacterial counts, microbial vitality and the accumulation of supragingival dental plaque in humans
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01739.x, 1460546
    • Weiger R, Netuschil L, Brecx M. Relationship between bacterial counts, microbial vitality and the accumulation of supragingival dental plaque in humans. J Periodont Res 1992, 27:575-580. 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01739.x, 1460546.
    • (1992) J Periodont Res , vol.27 , pp. 575-580
    • Weiger, R.1    Netuschil, L.2    Brecx, M.3
  • 109
    • 0029294047 scopus 로고
    • Microbial vitality of supragingival dental plaque during initial stages of experimental gingivitis in humans
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1995.tb01275.x, 7473004
    • Weiger R, Netuschil L, von Ohle C, Brecx M. Microbial vitality of supragingival dental plaque during initial stages of experimental gingivitis in humans. J Periodont Res 1995, 30:204-209. 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1995.tb01275.x, 7473004.
    • (1995) J Periodont Res , vol.30 , pp. 204-209
    • Weiger, R.1    Netuschil, L.2    von Ohle, C.3    Brecx, M.4
  • 110
    • 0029450519 scopus 로고
    • Plaque bacteria counts and vitality during chlorhexidine, meridol and listerine mouthrinses
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb01857.x, 8747670
    • Netuschil L, Weiger R, Preisler R, Brecx M. Plaque bacteria counts and vitality during chlorhexidine, meridol and listerine mouthrinses. Eur J Oral Sci 1995, 103:355-361. 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb01857.x, 8747670.
    • (1995) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.103 , pp. 355-361
    • Netuschil, L.1    Weiger, R.2    Preisler, R.3    Brecx, M.4
  • 111
    • 0003100510 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sucrose intake on saliva and number of microorganisms and acidogenic potential in early dental plaque
    • Mikkelsen L. Influence of sucrose intake on saliva and number of microorganisms and acidogenic potential in early dental plaque. Microb Ecol Health Dis 1993, 6:253-264.
    • (1993) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.6 , pp. 253-264
    • Mikkelsen, L.1
  • 112
    • 0024318007 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the bactericidal effect of chlorhexidine on human dental plaque
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1989.tb02324.x, 2476466
    • Netuschil L, Reich E, Brecx M. Direct measurement of the bactericidal effect of chlorhexidine on human dental plaque. J Clin Periodontol 1989, 16:484-488. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1989.tb02324.x, 2476466.
    • (1989) J Clin Periodontol , vol.16 , pp. 484-488
    • Netuschil, L.1    Reich, E.2    Brecx, M.3
  • 114
    • 0027105726 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early human dental plaque formation on vestibular and approximal enamel surfaces in situ
    • / Erratum 41: 10
    • Weiger R, Netuschil L, Brecx M. Comparison of early human dental plaque formation on vestibular and approximal enamel surfaces in situ. J West Soc Periodontol Periodontal Abstr 1992, 40:101-104. / Erratum 41: 10.
    • (1992) J West Soc Periodontol Periodontal Abstr , vol.40 , pp. 101-104
    • Weiger, R.1    Netuschil, L.2    Brecx, M.3
  • 115
    • 0028251820 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a chlorhexidine-containing varnish (Cervitec®) on microbial vitality and accumulation of supragingival dental plaque in humans
    • 10.1159/000261984, 8069883
    • Weiger R, Friedrich C, Netuschil L, Schlagenhauf U. Effect of a chlorhexidine-containing varnish (Cervitec®) on microbial vitality and accumulation of supragingival dental plaque in humans. Caries Res 1994, 28:267-271. 10.1159/000261984, 8069883.
    • (1994) Caries Res , vol.28 , pp. 267-271
    • Weiger, R.1    Friedrich, C.2    Netuschil, L.3    Schlagenhauf, U.4
  • 116
    • 0000060578 scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric determination of lipase, acylase, alpha- and gamma-chymotrypsin and inhibitors of these enzymes
    • Guilbault GG, Kramer DN. Fluorometric determination of lipase, acylase, alpha- and gamma-chymotrypsin and inhibitors of these enzymes. Anal Chem 1964, 36:409-412.
    • (1964) Anal Chem , vol.36 , pp. 409-412
    • Guilbault, G.G.1    Kramer, D.N.2
  • 117
    • 0014448062 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of acetylesterase in living protist cells
    • 249621, 4974398
    • Medzon EL, Brady ML. Direct measurement of acetylesterase in living protist cells. J Bacteriol 1969, 97:402-415. 249621, 4974398.
    • (1969) J Bacteriol , vol.97 , pp. 402-415
    • Medzon, E.L.1    Brady, M.L.2
  • 118
    • 0020837817 scopus 로고
    • Vitalfärbung von Plaque-Mikroorganismen mit Fluoresceindiacetat und Ethidiumbromid [Staining of plaque microorganisms with Fluorescein diacetate and Ethidium bromide]
    • Netuschil L. Vitalfärbung von Plaque-Mikroorganismen mit Fluoresceindiacetat und Ethidiumbromid [Staining of plaque microorganisms with Fluorescein diacetate and Ethidium bromide]. Dtsch zahnärztl Z 1983, 38:914-917.
    • (1983) Dtsch zahnärztl Z , vol.38 , pp. 914-917
    • Netuschil, L.1
  • 119
    • 0032052522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of confocal laser scanning microscopy for the assessment of undisturbed dental plaque vitality and topography
    • 10.1016/S0003-9969(97)00121-0, 9839703
    • Netuschil L, Reich E, Unteregger G, Sculean A, Brecx M. A pilot study of confocal laser scanning microscopy for the assessment of undisturbed dental plaque vitality and topography. Arch Oral Biol 1998, 43:277-285. 10.1016/S0003-9969(97)00121-0, 9839703.
    • (1998) Arch Oral Biol , vol.43 , pp. 277-285
    • Netuschil, L.1    Reich, E.2    Unteregger, G.3    Sculean, A.4    Brecx, M.5
  • 120
    • 0025195629 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Listerine, Meridol and Chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque, gingivitis and plaque bacteria vitality
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01092.x, 2355095
    • Brecx M, Netuschil L, Reichert B, Schreil G. Efficacy of Listerine, Meridol and Chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque, gingivitis and plaque bacteria vitality. J Clin Periodontol 1990, 17:292-297. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01092.x, 2355095.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 292-297
    • Brecx, M.1    Netuschil, L.2    Reichert, B.3    Schreil, G.4
  • 121
    • 0027671510 scopus 로고
    • Microbial accumulation and vitality on different restorative materials
    • 10.1016/0109-5641(93)90049-V, 7995483
    • Hahn R, Weiger R, Netuschil L, Brüch M. Microbial accumulation and vitality on different restorative materials. Dent Mater 1993, 9:312-316. 10.1016/0109-5641(93)90049-V, 7995483.
    • (1993) Dent Mater , vol.9 , pp. 312-316
    • Hahn, R.1    Weiger, R.2    Netuschil, L.3    Brüch, M.4
  • 122
    • 0033656406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a 0.2% chlorhexidin mouthrinse on plaque regrowth in orthodontic patients. A randomized prospective study. Part 2: bacteriological parameters
    • 10.1007/BF01300355, 10783565
    • Gehlen I, Netuschil L, Georg T, Reich E, Berg R, Katsaros C. The influence of a 0.2% chlorhexidin mouthrinse on plaque regrowth in orthodontic patients. A randomized prospective study. Part 2: bacteriological parameters. J Orofac Orthop 2000, 61:138-148. 10.1007/BF01300355, 10783565.
    • (2000) J Orofac Orthop , vol.61 , pp. 138-148
    • Gehlen, I.1    Netuschil, L.2    Georg, T.3    Reich, E.4    Berg, R.5    Katsaros, C.6
  • 123
    • 0028016564 scopus 로고
    • Repeated subgingival oxygen irrigations in untreated periodontal patients
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00276.x, 8126244
    • Schlagenhauf U, Horlacher V, Netuschil L, Brecx M. Repeated subgingival oxygen irrigations in untreated periodontal patients. J Clin Periodontol 1994, 21:48-50. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00276.x, 8126244.
    • (1994) J Clin Periodontol , vol.21 , pp. 48-50
    • Schlagenhauf, U.1    Horlacher, V.2    Netuschil, L.3    Brecx, M.4
  • 124
    • 0036483197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dental restorative materials on dental biofilm
    • 10.1046/j.0909-8836.2001.101160.x, 11878760
    • Auschill TM, Arweiler NB, Brecx M, Reich E, Sculean A, Netuschil L. The effect of dental restorative materials on dental biofilm. Eur J Oral Sci 2002, 110:48-53. 10.1046/j.0909-8836.2001.101160.x, 11878760.
    • (2002) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.110 , pp. 48-53
    • Auschill, T.M.1    Arweiler, N.B.2    Brecx, M.3    Reich, E.4    Sculean, A.5    Netuschil, L.6
  • 125
    • 0026611968 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Listerine®, Meridol® and chlorhexidine mouthrinses as supplements to regular tooth-cleaning measures
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb00640.x, 1556249
    • Brecx M, Brownstone E, MacDonald L, Gelskey S, Cheang M. Efficacy of Listerine®, Meridol® and chlorhexidine mouthrinses as supplements to regular tooth-cleaning measures. J Clin Periodontol 1992, 19:202-207. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb00640.x, 1556249.
    • (1992) J Clin Periodontol , vol.19 , pp. 202-207
    • Brecx, M.1    Brownstone, E.2    MacDonald, L.3    Gelskey, S.4    Cheang, M.5
  • 126
    • 0027651308 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of Meridol® and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque, gingivitis, staining, and bacterial vitality
    • 10.1177/00220345930720080601, 8360362
    • Brecx M, MacDonald LL, Legary K, Cheang M, Forgay MGE. Long-term effects of Meridol® and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque, gingivitis, staining, and bacterial vitality. J Dent Res 1993, 72:1194-1197. 10.1177/00220345930720080601, 8360362.
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Brecx, M.1    MacDonald, L.L.2    Legary, K.3    Cheang, M.4    Forgay, M.G.E.5
  • 129
    • 0035256011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-free mouthrinse solutions to reduce supra-gingival plaque regrowth and vitality. A controlled clinical study
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028002168.x, 11168742
    • Arweiler NB, Netuschil L, Reich E. Alcohol-free mouthrinse solutions to reduce supra-gingival plaque regrowth and vitality. A controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2001, 28:168-174. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028002168.x, 11168742.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 168-174
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Netuschil, L.2    Reich, E.3
  • 130
    • 0035512814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an enamel matrix protein derivative (Emdogain®) on ex vivo dental plaque vitality
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2001.281113.x, 11686830
    • Sculean A, Auschill TM, Donos N, Brecx M, Arweiler NB. Effect of an enamel matrix protein derivative (Emdogain®) on ex vivo dental plaque vitality. J Clin Periodontol 2001, 28:1074-1078. 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2001.281113.x, 11686830.
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Sculean, A.1    Auschill, T.M.2    Donos, N.3    Brecx, M.4    Arweiler, N.B.5
  • 131
    • 0035068084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of vital and dead microorganisms in dental biofilms
    • 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00136-9, 11286812
    • Auschill TM, Arweiler NB, Netuschil L, Brecx M, Reich E, Sculean A. Spatial distribution of vital and dead microorganisms in dental biofilms. Arch Oral Biol 2001, 46:471-476. 10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00136-9, 11286812.
    • (2001) Arch Oral Biol , vol.46 , pp. 471-476
    • Auschill, T.M.1    Arweiler, N.B.2    Netuschil, L.3    Brecx, M.4    Reich, E.5    Sculean, A.6
  • 132
    • 0036885603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial effect of an enamel matrix derivative on in vivo dental biofilm vitality
    • Arweiler NB, Auschill TM, Donos N, Sculean A. Antibacterial effect of an enamel matrix derivative on in vivo dental biofilm vitality. Clin Oral Invest 2002, 6:205-209.
    • (2002) Clin Oral Invest , vol.6 , pp. 205-209
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Auschill, T.M.2    Donos, N.3    Sculean, A.4
  • 133
    • 0037945666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an amine fluoride-triclosan mouthrinse as compared to the individual active ingredients
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.10250.x, 12631176
    • Arweiler NB, Auschill TM, Baguley N, Netuschil L, Sculean A. Efficacy of an amine fluoride-triclosan mouthrinse as compared to the individual active ingredients. J Clin Periodontol 2003, 30:192-196. 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.10250.x, 12631176.
    • (2003) J Clin Periodontol , vol.30 , pp. 192-196
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Auschill, T.M.2    Baguley, N.3    Netuschil, L.4    Sculean, A.5
  • 135
    • 4444238913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual vitality pattern of in situ dental biofilms at different locations in the oral cavity
    • 10.1159/000079625, 15316188
    • Arweiler NB, Hellwig E, Sculean A, Hein N, Auschill TM. Individual vitality pattern of in situ dental biofilms at different locations in the oral cavity. Caries Res 2004, 38:442-447. 10.1159/000079625, 15316188.
    • (2004) Caries Res , vol.38 , pp. 442-447
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Hellwig, E.2    Sculean, A.3    Hein, N.4    Auschill, T.M.5
  • 136
    • 14844336976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two antimicrobial agents on early in situ biofilm formation
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00650.x, 15691343
    • Auschill TM, Hein N, Hellwig E, Follo M, Sculean A, Arweiler NB. Effect of two antimicrobial agents on early in situ biofilm formation. J Clin Periodontol 2005, 32:147-152. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00650.x, 15691343.
    • (2005) J Clin Periodontol , vol.32 , pp. 147-152
    • Auschill, T.M.1    Hein, N.2    Hellwig, E.3    Follo, M.4    Sculean, A.5    Arweiler, N.B.6
  • 137
    • 33645733859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in efficacy of two commercial 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse solutions: a 4-day plaque re-growth study
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00917.x, 16634954
    • Arweiler NB, Böhnke N, Sculean A, Hellwig E, Auschill TM. Differences in efficacy of two commercial 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse solutions: a 4-day plaque re-growth study. J Clin Periodontol 2006, 33:334-339. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00917.x, 16634954.
    • (2006) J Clin Periodontol , vol.33 , pp. 334-339
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Böhnke, N.2    Sculean, A.3    Hellwig, E.4    Auschill, T.M.5
  • 139
    • 45049086580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of commonly used food preservatives on biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans in vitro
    • 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.02.014, 18395697
    • Al-Ahmad A, Wiedmann-Al-Ahmad M, Auschill TM, Follo M, Braun G, Hellwig E, Arweiler NB. Effects of commonly used food preservatives on biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 2008, 53:765-772. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.02.014, 18395697.
    • (2008) Arch Oral Biol , vol.53 , pp. 765-772
    • Al-Ahmad, A.1    Wiedmann-Al-Ahmad, M.2    Auschill, T.M.3    Follo, M.4    Braun, G.5    Hellwig, E.6    Arweiler, N.B.7
  • 141
    • 80955125626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and antibacterial effect of an anti-inflammatory toothpaste formulation with Scutellaria baicalensis extract on experimental gingivitis
    • Arweiler NB, Pergola G, Kuenz J, Hellwig E, Sculean A, Auschill TM. Clinical and antibacterial effect of an anti-inflammatory toothpaste formulation with Scutellaria baicalensis extract on experimental gingivitis. Clin Oral Invest 2011, 15:909-913.
    • (2011) Clin Oral Invest , vol.15 , pp. 909-913
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Pergola, G.2    Kuenz, J.3    Hellwig, E.4    Sculean, A.5    Auschill, T.M.6
  • 142
    • 84858699054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial effect of taurolodine (2%) on established dental plaque biofilm
    • Arweiler NB, Auschill TM, Sculean A. Antibacterial effect of taurolodine (2%) on established dental plaque biofilm. Clin Oral Invest 2012, 16:499-504.
    • (2012) Clin Oral Invest , vol.16 , pp. 499-504
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Auschill, T.M.2    Sculean, A.3
  • 143
    • 84897575708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of food preservatives on 14-days dental biofilm formation, biofilm vitality, and biofilm-derived enamel demineralisation in situ
    • [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1007/s00784-013-1053-9
    • Arweiler NB, Netuschil L, Beier D, Grunert S, Heumann C, Altenburger MJ, Sculean A, Nagy K, Al-Ahmad A, Auschill TM. Action of food preservatives on 14-days dental biofilm formation, biofilm vitality, and biofilm-derived enamel demineralisation in situ. Clin Oral Invest 2013, [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1007/s00784-013-1053-9.
    • (2013) Clin Oral Invest
    • Arweiler, N.B.1    Netuschil, L.2    Beier, D.3    Grunert, S.4    Heumann, C.5    Altenburger, M.J.6    Sculean, A.7    Nagy, K.8    Al-Ahmad, A.9    Auschill, T.M.10
  • 144
    • 0022847157 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization and occurrence of legionella pneumophila in warm and cold water, in faucet aerators, and in drains of hospitals
    • Botzenhart K, Heizmann W, Sedaghat S, Heeg P, Hahn T. Bacterial colonization and occurrence of legionella pneumophila in warm and cold water, in faucet aerators, and in drains of hospitals. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986, B183:79-85.
    • (1986) Zbl Bakt Hyg , vol.183 B , pp. 79-85
    • Botzenhart, K.1    Heizmann, W.2    Sedaghat, S.3    Heeg, P.4    Hahn, T.5
  • 145
    • 0026562790 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4 days of mouth rinsing with delmopinol or chlorhexidine on the vitality of plaque bacteria
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb00653.x, 1517477
    • Rundegren J, Hvid E, Johansson M, Aström M. Effect of 4 days of mouth rinsing with delmopinol or chlorhexidine on the vitality of plaque bacteria. J Clin Periodontol 1992, 19:322-325. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb00653.x, 1517477.
    • (1992) J Clin Periodontol , vol.19 , pp. 322-325
    • Rundegren, J.1    Hvid, E.2    Johansson, M.3    Aström, M.4
  • 146
    • 0028542922 scopus 로고
    • Chemostat flow cell system: an in vitro model for the evaluation of antiplaque agents
    • Herles S, Olsen S, Afflitto J, Gaffar A. Chemostat flow cell system: an in vitro model for the evaluation of antiplaque agents. J Dent Res 1994, 73:1748-1755.
    • (1994) J Dent Res , vol.73 , pp. 1748-1755
    • Herles, S.1    Olsen, S.2    Afflitto, J.3    Gaffar, A.4
  • 147
    • 0028528181 scopus 로고
    • The effect of porcelain laminate veneers on gingival health and bacterial plaque characteristics
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00756.x, 7806682
    • Kourkouta S, Walsh TF, Davis LG. The effect of porcelain laminate veneers on gingival health and bacterial plaque characteristics. J Clin Periodontol 1994, 21:638-640. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00756.x, 7806682.
    • (1994) J Clin Periodontol , vol.21 , pp. 638-640
    • Kourkouta, S.1    Walsh, T.F.2    Davis, L.G.3
  • 148
    • 0028376131 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in plaque, gingivitis, tartar and caries prevention technology
    • Gaffar A, Afflitto J, Nabi N, Herles S, Kruger I, Olsen S. Recent advances in plaque, gingivitis, tartar and caries prevention technology. Intern Dent J 1994, 44:63-70.
    • (1994) Intern Dent J , vol.44 , pp. 63-70
    • Gaffar, A.1    Afflitto, J.2    Nabi, N.3    Herles, S.4    Kruger, I.5    Olsen, S.6
  • 149
    • 0031242778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical agents for the control of plaque and plaque microflora: an overview
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00237.x, 9395116
    • Gaffar A, Afflitto J, Nabi N. Chemical agents for the control of plaque and plaque microflora: an overview. Eur J Oral Sci 1997, 105:502-507. 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00237.x, 9395116.
    • (1997) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.105 , pp. 502-507
    • Gaffar, A.1    Afflitto, J.2    Nabi, N.3
  • 150
    • 0029374157 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste on the control of plaque and gingivitis
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00827.x, 7593698
    • Mullally BH, James JA, Coulter WA, Linden GJ. The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste on the control of plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1995, 22:686-689. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00827.x, 7593698.
    • (1995) J Clin Periodontol , vol.22 , pp. 686-689
    • Mullally, B.H.1    James, J.A.2    Coulter, W.A.3    Linden, G.J.4
  • 151
    • 0029261734 scopus 로고
    • The effect of irrigation with chlorhexidine or saline on plaque vitality
    • Walsh TF, Ünsal E, Davis LG, Yilmaz T. The effect of irrigation with chlorhexidine or saline on plaque vitality. J Clin Periodontol 1995, 22:262-264.
    • (1995) J Clin Periodontol , vol.22 , pp. 262-264
    • Walsh, T.F.1    Ünsal, E.2    Davis, L.G.3    Yilmaz, T.4
  • 152
    • 0029349520 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digitised and visual plaque vitality measurement
    • 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00820.x, 8583024
    • Walsh TF, Ünsal E, Varella-Centelles P. Comparison of digitised and visual plaque vitality measurement. J Clin Periodontol 1995, 22:653-654. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00820.x, 8583024.
    • (1995) J Clin Periodontol , vol.22 , pp. 653-654
    • Walsh, T.F.1    Ünsal, E.2    Varella-Centelles, P.3
  • 153
    • 0034743507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confocal microscopy study of undisturbed and chlorhexidine-treated dental biofilm
    • 10.1177/00220345010800051001, 11437215
    • Zaura-Arite E, van Marle J, ten Cate JM. Confocal microscopy study of undisturbed and chlorhexidine-treated dental biofilm. J Dent Res 2001, 80:1436-1440. 10.1177/00220345010800051001, 11437215.
    • (2001) J Dent Res , vol.80 , pp. 1436-1440
    • Zaura-Arite, E.1    van Marle, J.2    ten Cate, J.M.3
  • 154
    • 0036512770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-plaque effect of tempered 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse: an in vivo study
    • 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290304.x, 11940138
    • König J, Storcks V, Kocher T, Bössmann K, Plagmann H-C. Anti-plaque effect of tempered 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse: an in vivo study. J Clin Periodontol 2002, 29:207-210. 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290304.x, 11940138.
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 207-210
    • König, J.1    Storcks, V.2    Kocher, T.3    Bössmann, K.4    Plagmann, H.-C.5
  • 155
    • 34948841994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence microscopic visualization and quantification of initial bacterial colonization on enamel in situ
    • 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.05.006, 17603998
    • Hannig C, Hannig M, Rehmer O, Braun G, Hellwig E, Al-Ahmad A. Fluorescence microscopic visualization and quantification of initial bacterial colonization on enamel in situ. Arch oral Biol 2007, 52:1048-1056. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.05.006, 17603998.
    • (2007) Arch oral Biol , vol.52 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Hannig, C.1    Hannig, M.2    Rehmer, O.3    Braun, G.4    Hellwig, E.5    Al-Ahmad, A.6
  • 156
    • 44949098358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a DNA intercalator DRAQ5, and a minor groove binder SYTO17, with chromatin in live cells - influence of chromatin organization and histone-DNA interactions
    • Wojcik K, Dobrucki JW. Interaction of a DNA intercalator DRAQ5, and a minor groove binder SYTO17, with chromatin in live cells - influence of chromatin organization and histone-DNA interactions. Cytometry A 2008, 73:555-562.
    • (2008) Cytometry A , vol.73 , pp. 555-562
    • Wojcik, K.1    Dobrucki, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.