Judgement, Decision Making and Success in Sport

Judgement, Decision Making and Success in Sport

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Bar Eli, Michael ^a   Plessner, Henning ^a   Raab, Markus ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891580279     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781119977032     Document Type: Book

References (481)

1. Abernethy B. (1990). Expertise, visual search and information pick-up in squash. Perception, 19, 63-77.
2. Abernethy, B., Gill, D. P., Parks, S. L. and Packer, S. T. (2001). Expertise and the perception of kinematic and situational probability information. Perception, 30, 233-252.
3. Abernethy, B. and Parker, S. (1989). Perceiving joint kinematics and segment interactions as a basis for skilled anticipation in squash. In C. K. Giam, K. K. Chook and K. C. The (eds), Proceedings of the 7th World Congress in Sport Psychology, Singapore, August 1989 (pp. 56-58). Singapore: International Society of Sport Psychology.
4. Abernethy, B. and Wood, J. M. (2001). Do generalised visual training programs for sport really work? An experimental investigation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 203-222.
5. Agor, W. H. (ed.). (1989). Intuition in Organizations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
6. Alain, C. and Sarrazin, C. (1990). Study of decision-making in squash competition:Acomputer simulation approach. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 15, 193-200.
7. Allard, F., Deakin, J., Parker, S. and Rodgers, W. (1993). Declarative knowledge in skilled motor performance: Byproduct or constituent? In J. L. Starkes and F. Allard (eds), Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise (pp. 95-108). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
8. Allard, F., Graham, S. and Paarsalu, M. L. (1980). Perception in sport: Basketball. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 14-21.
9. Andersen, J. A. (2000). Intuition in managers. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15, 46-63.
10. Andersen, R. A., Snyder, L. H., Bradley, D. C. and Xing, J. (1997). Multimodal representation of space in the posterior parietal cortex and its use in planning movements. Annual Review Neuroscience, 20, 303-330.
11. Anderson, N. H. (1981). Foundations of Information Integration Theory. New York, NY: Academic Press.
12. Andersson, P. (2008). Expert predictions of football: A survey of the literature and an empirical inquiry into Tipsters' and Odd-setters' ability to predict the world cup. In P. Andersson, P.Ayton and C. Schmidt (eds), Myths and Facts About Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport (pp. 257-281). Cambridge, UK: Scholar Press.
13. Andersson, P., Ayton, P. and Schmidt, C. (eds). (2008). Myths and Facts About Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport. Cambridge, UK: Scholar Press.
14. Andersson, P., Edman, J. and Ekman, M. (2005). Predicting the World Cup 2002 in soccer: Performance and confidence of experts and non-experts. International Journal of Forecasting, 21, 565-576.
15. Andersson, P., Memmert, D. and Popowicz, E. (2009). Forecasting outcomes of theWorld Cup 2006 in football: Performance and confidence of bettors and laypeople. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 116-123.
16. André, R. (2008). Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
17. Anshel, M. H. (1991).Asurvey of elite athletes on the perceived causes of using banned drugs in sport. Journal of Sport Behavior, 14, 283-310.
18. Anshel, M. H.,Williams, L. R. T. and Hodge, K. (1997). Crosscultural and gender differences on coping style in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 128-143.
19. Ansorge, C. J. and Scheer, J. K. (1988). International bias detected in judging gymnastic competition at the 1984 Olympic Games. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 103-107.
20. Ansorge, C. J., Scheer, J. K., Laub, J. and Howard, J. (1978). Bias in judging women's gymnastics induced by expectations of within-team order. Research Quarterly, 49, 399-405.
21. Aráujo, D. and Davids, K. (2009). Ecological approaches to cognition and action in sport and exercise: Ask not only what you do, but where you do it (Special issue). International Journal of Sport Psychology, 40(1).
22. Aráujo, D., Davids, K. and Hristovski, R. (2006). The ecological dynamics of decision making in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 653-676.
23. Aráujo, D., Ripoll, H. and Raab, M. (eds). (2009). Perspectives on Cognition and Action in Sport. New York, NY: Nova.
24. Archer, E. A. (1980). How to make a business decision: An analysis of theory and practice. Management Review, 69, 54-61.
25. Armstrong, J. S., Denniston, W. B. and Gordon, M. M. (1975). The use of the decomposition principle in making judgments. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 14, 257-263.
26. Asch, S. E. (1946). Forming impression of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 41, 258-290.
27. Ayton, P. and Braennberg, A. (2008). Footballers' fallacies. In P. Andersson, P. Ayton and C. Schmidt (eds), Myths and Facts About Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport (pp. 23-38). Cambridge, UK: Scholar Press.
28. Azar, O. H. and Bar-Eli, M. (2008). Biased decisions of professional football players: Do goalkeepers dive too much during penalty kicks? In P. Anderson, P. Ayton and C. Schmidt (eds), Myths and Facts About Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport (pp. 93-111). Cambridge, UK: Scholar Press.
29. Baker, J., Côté, J. and Abernethy, B. (2003). Sport specific training, deliberate practice and the development of expertise in team ball sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 12-25.
30. Bakker, F. C., Whiting, H. T. and van der Brug, H. (1990). Sport Psychology: Concepts and Applications. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
31. Baldo, M. V. C., Ranvaud, R. D. and Morya, E. (2002). Flag errors in soccer games: The flashlag effect. Perception, 31, 1205-1210.
32. Balmer, N. J., Nevill, A. M. and Lane, A. M. (2005). Do judges enhance home advantage in European championship boxing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 409-416.
33. Bard, C., Fleury, M., Carrière, L. and Hallé, M. (1980). Analysis of gymnastics judges' visual search. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 51, 267-273.
34. Bar-Eli, M. (1984). Zur Diagnostik individueller psychischer Krisen im sportlichen Wettkampf: Eine wahrscheinlichkeitorientierte, theoretische und empirische Studie unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Basketballspiels (The diagnosis of individual psychological crises in sports competition: A probabilistically oriented, theoretical and empirical study giving special attention to the game of basketball). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Deutsche Sporthochschule, Koln, Germany.
35. Bar-Eli, M. (1991). On the use of paradoxical interventions in counseling and coaching in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 5, 61-72.
36. Bar-Eli, M. (1997). Psychological performance crisis in competition, 1984-1996: A review. European Yearbook of Sport Psychology, 1, 73-112.
37. Bar-Eli, M. (2001). Risk-taking strategies in sport and physical education:A theoretical model. Sportwissenschaft, 31, 72-81.
38. Bar-Eli, M. (2002). King Solomon in perspective: A response to Markus Raab. Sportwissenschaft, 32, 322-326.
39. Bar-Eli, M., Avugos, S. and Raab, M. (2006). Twenty years of 'hot hand' research: Review and critique. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 525-553.
40. Bar-Eli, M. and Azar, O. H. (2009). Penalty-kicks in soccer: An empirical analysis of shooting strategies and goalkeepers' preferences. Soccer and Society, 10, 183-191.
41. Bar-Eli, M., Azar,O. H., Ritov, I. et al. (2007). Action bias among elite soccer goalkeepers: The case of penalty kicks. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28, 606-621.
42. Bar-Eli, M., Galily,Y. and Israeli, A. (2008). Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage: On the strategic similarities between Maccabi Tel Aviv BC and FC BayernMunchen. European Journal for Sport and Society, 5, 75-96.
43. Bar-Eli, M., Lowengart, O., Master-Barak, M. et al. (2006). Developing peak performers in sport: Optimization versus creativity. In D. Hackfort and G. Tenenbaum (eds), Essential Processes for Attaining Peak Performance (Perspectives on Sport and Exercise Psychology Series, Vol. 1, pp. 158-177). Oxford, UK: Meyer and Meyer.
44. Bar-Eli, M., Lowengart, O., Tsukahara, M. and Fosbury, R. D. (2008). Tsukahara's vault and Fosbury's flop: A comparative analysis of two great inventions. International Journal of Innovation Management, 12, 21-39.
45. Bar-Eli, M., Lurie, Y. and Breivik, G. (1999). Rationality in sport: A psychophilosophical approach. In R. Lidor and M. Bar-Eli (eds), Sport Psychology: Linking Theory and Practice (pp. 35-58). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
46. Bar-Eli, M. and Raab, M. (2006a). Judgment and decision making in sport and exercise: Rediscovery and new visions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 519-524.
47. Bar-Eli, M. and Raab, M. (2006b). Judgment and decision making in sport and exercise (Special issue). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(6).
48. Bar-Eli, M. andRaab,M. (2009). Judgment and decision making in sport and exercise:Aconcise history and present and future perspectives. In D. Aráujo, H. Ripoll and M. Raab (eds), Perspectives on Cognition and Action in Sport (pp. 149-156). New York, NY: Nova.
49. Bar-Eli, M. and Schack, T. (2005). Group dynamics and team development in sport organizations. In C. Breuer and A. Thiel (eds), Handbuch sportmanagement (Handbook of Sport Management) (pp. 61-79). Schorndorf, Germany: Hofmann.
50. Bar-Eli, M. and Tenenbaum, G. (1989a). A theory of individual psychological crisis in competitive sport. Applied Psychology, 38, 107-120.
51. Bar-Eli, M. and Tenenbaum, G. (1989b). Observations of behavioral violations as crisis indicators in competition. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 237-244.
52. Bar-Eli, M. and Tenenbaum, G. (in press). Bayesian approach of measuring competitive psychological crisis. In G. Tenenbaum, R. Eklund and A. Kamata (eds), Handbook of Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
53. Bar-Hillel, M. (1980). The base-rate fallacy in probability judgments. Acta Psychologica, 44, 211-233.
54. Barnard, C. (1938). The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press.
55. Baron, J. (2004). Normative models of judgment and decision making. In D. J. Koehler and N. Harvey (eds), Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making (pp. 19-36). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
56. Baron, J. (2008). Thinking and Deciding (4th edn). NewYork,NY: Cambridge University Press.
57. Bennis, W. M. and Pachur, T. (2006). Fast and frugal heuristics in sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 611-629.
58. Bertrand, C. and Thullier, F. (2009). Effects of player position task complexity in visual exploration behavior in soccer. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 40, 306-323.
59. Betsch, T., Plessner,H. and Schallies, E. (2004). The value-account model of attitude formation. In G. R. Maio and G. Haddock (eds), Contemporary Perspectives on the Psychology of Attitudes (pp. 252-273). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
60. Biddle, S. J. H., Hanrahan, S. J. and Sellars, C. N. (2001). Attributions: Past, present and future. In R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas and C. Janelle (eds), Handbook of Sport Psychology (pp. 444-471). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
61. Bird, E. J. and Wagner, G. G. (1997). Sport as a common property resource: A solution to the dilemmas of doping. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41, 749-766.
62. Bless, H., Fiedler,K. and Strack, F. (2004). Social Cognition: How Individuals Construct Social Reality. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
63. Blinn-Pike, L., Worthy, S. L. and Jonkman, J. N. (2007). Disordered gambling among college students: A meta-analytic synthesis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 175-183.
64. Bouchard, R. A., Weber, A. R., Geiger, J. D. (2002). Review: Informed decision making on sympathomimetic use in sport and health. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 209-224.
65. Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Barsaloux, J. and Drauden, G. (1974). Brainstorming procedure, group size and sex as determinants of the problem-solving effectiveness of groups and individuals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59, 135-138.
66. Boulier, B. L. and Stekler, H. O. (2003). Predicting the outcomes of National Football League games. International Journal of Forecasting, 19, 257-270.
67. Boyko, R., Boyko, A. R. and Boyko, M. G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(11), 1185-1194.
68. Brand, R., Plessner, H. and Unkelbach, C. (2008). Basic psychological processes underlying referees' decision-making. In P. Anderson, P. Ayton and C. Schmidt (eds), Myths and Facts About Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport (pp. 173-190). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press.
69. Brand, R., Schmidt, G. and Schneeloch, Y. (2006). Sequential effects in elite basketball referees' foul decisions: An experimental study on the concept of game management. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28, 93-99.
70. Brand, R., Schweizer, G. and Plessner, H. (2009). Conceptual considerations about the development of a decision-making training method for expert soccer referees. In D. Aráujo, H. Ripoll and M. Raab (eds), Perspectives on Cognition and Action in Sport (pp. 181-190). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Sciences.
71. Brawley, L. R. (1984). Unintentional egocentric biases in attributions. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 264-278.
72. Brisson, T. (2003). Experts' comments: Player's perspective. In J. L. Starkes and K. A. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 216-218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
73. Bruine de Bruin,W. (2005). Save the last dance for me: Unwanted serial position effects in jury evaluations. Acta Psychologica, 118, 245-260.
74. Bruine de Bruin, W. (2006). Save the last dance II: Unwanted serial position effects in figure skating judgements. Acta Psychologica, 123, 299-311.
75. Brunswik, E. (1955). Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychological Review, 62, 193-217.
76. Bunker, D. and Thorpe, R. (1982). A model for the teaching of games in the secondary school. Bulletin of Physical Education, 10, 9-16.
77. Burns, B. D. (2004). Heuristics as beliefs and as behaviors: The adaptiveness of the 'hot hand'. Cognitive Psychology, 48, 295-331.
78. Busemeyer, J. R. and Townsend, J. T. (1993). Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach of decision making in an uncertain environment. Psychological Review, 100, 432-459.
79. Cacioppo, J. T., Priester, J. R. and Berntson, G. G. (1993). Rudimentary determinants of attitudes II: Arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 5-17.
80. Cañal-Bruland, R. (2009). Visual cueing in sport-specific decision-making. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7, 450-464.
81. Cantinotti, M., Ladouceour, R. and Jacques, C. (2004). Sports betting: Can gamblers beat randomness? Psychology of Addiction Behaviors, 18, 143-147.
82. Carron, A. V., Hausenblas, H. A. and Eys, M. A. (2005). Group Dynamics in Sport (3rd edn). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
83. Catteeuw, P., Helsen, W., Gilis, B. and Wagemans, J. (2009). Decision-making skills, role specificity and deliberate practice in association football refereeing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1125-1136.
84. Chaiken, S. and Trope, Y. (eds). (1999). Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
85. Chambers, K. L. andVickers, J. N. (2006). The effect of bandwidth feedback and questioning on competitive swim performance. The Sport Psychologist, 20, 184-197.
86. Chandler, G. N. (1996). Business similarity as a moderator of the relationship between preownership experience and venture performance. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 20.
87. Chelladurai, P. (1990). Leadership in sports: A review. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 21, 328-354.
88. Chelladurai, P. (1993). Leadership. In R. N. Singer, M. Murphey and L. K. Tennant (eds), Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology (pp. 647-671). New York, NY: Macmillan.
89. Chelladurai, P. (1999). Human Resource Management in Sport and Recreation. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
90. Chelladurai, P. (2006). Management of Human Resources in Sport and Recreation (2nd edn). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
91. Chelladurai, P. (2007). Leadership in sports. In G. Tenenbaum and R. C. Eklund (eds), Handbook of Sport Psychology (pp. 113-135). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
92. Chelladurai, P. and Arnott, M. (1985). Decision styles in coaching: Preferences of basketball players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56, 15-24.
93. Chelladurai, P. and Haggerty, T. (1978). A normative model of decision-making styles in coaching. Athletic Administration, 13, 6-9.
94. Chelladurai, P., Haggerty, T. and Baxter, P. (1989). Decision style choices of university basketball coaches and players. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 201-215.
95. Chelladurai, P. and Quek, C. B. (1991). Decision style choices of high school basketball coaches: The effects of situational and coach characteristics. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18, 91-108.
96. Chelladurai, P. and Riemer, H. A. (1998). Measurement of leadership in sport. In J. L. Duda (ed.), Advances in Sport and Exercise Psychology (pp. 227-253). Morgantown,WV: Fitness Informational Technology.
97. Chelladurai, P. and Saleh, S. (1978). Preferred leadership in sports. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 3, 85-92.
98. Chelladurai, P. and Saleh, S. (1980). Dimensions of leader behavior in sports: Development of a leadership scale. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 34-45.
99. Chi, M. T. H. (2006). Two approaches to the study of experts' characteristics. In K. A. Ericsson, N. Charness, P. Feltovich and R. Hoffman (eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance (pp. 21-30), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
100. Choi, N. J. and Kim, M. U. (1999). The organizational application of groupthink and its limits in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 297-305.
101. Clarke, D. (2008). Older adults' gambling motivation and problem gambling: A comparative study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 175-192.
102. Coakley, J. J. (2006). Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies (9th edn). Boston: McGraw.
103. Cohen, M. D., March, J. G. and Olsen, J. P. (1972). The garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 1-25.
104. Cooksey, R.W. (1996). The methodology of social judgment theory. Thinking and Reasoning, 2, 141-173.
105. Côté, J., Baker, J. and Abernethy,B. (2003). From play to practice:Adevelopmental framework for the acquisition of expertise in team sports. In J. L. Starkes and K. A. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 89-110). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
106. Coulomb-Cabagno, G., Rascle, O. and Souchon, N. (2005). Players' gender and male referees' decisions about aggression in French soccer: A preliminary study. Sex Roles, 52, 547-553.
107. Courneya, K. S. and Carron, A. V. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14, 13-27.
108. Cray, D., Mallory, G. R., Butler, R. J. et al. (1988). Sporadic, constricted and fluid processes: Three types of strategic decision making in organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 25, 13-39.
109. Cray, D., Mallory, G. R., Butler, R. J. et al. (1991). Explaining decision processes. Journal of Management Studies, 28, 227-251.
110. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity, Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
111. Curry, T. J. and Jiobu, R. M. (1995). Do motives matter? Modeling gambling on sports among athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal, 12, 21-35.
112. Cyert, R. M. and March, J. G. (1963). A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
113. Damisch, L., Mussweiler, T. and Plessner, H. (2006). Olympic medals as fruits of comparison? Assimilation and contrast in sequential judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 12, 166-178.
114. Davis, J. H. (1992). Introduction to the special issue on group decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 52, 1-2.
115. de Fiore, R. and Kramer, T. J. (1982). The effect of team affiliation on perception in sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 13, 43-49.
116. Diederich, A. (1995). A dynamic model for multi-attributive decision problems. In J.-P. Caverni, M. Bar-Hillel, H. Barron and H. Jungermann (eds), Contributions to Decision Making I (pp. 175-191). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Ltd.
117. Dijksterhuis, A., Bos, M.W., van der Leij, A. and van Baaren, R. B. (2009). Predicting soccer matches after unconscious and conscious thought as a function of expertise. Psychological Science, 20, 1381-1387.
118. Doherty, M. E. and Kurz, E. M. (1996). Social judgment theory. Thinking and Reasoning, 2, 109-140.
119. Drucker, P. (1966). The Effective Executive. New York, NY: Harper and Row.
120. Duda, R. O., Hart, P. E., Barrett, P. et al. (1976). Development of the Prospector Consultation System for Mineral Exploration. Menlo Park, CA: Al Center, SRI International.
121. Ebbeck,V. (1990). Sources of performance information in the exercise setting. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12, 56-65.
122. Eddy, D. M. (1982). Probabilistic reasoning in clinical medicine: Problems and opportunities. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic and A. Tversky (eds), Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (pp. 249-267). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
123. Edwards, A. (1999). Reflective practice in sport management. Sport Management Review, 2, 67-81.
124. Edwards, W. (1954). The theory of decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 380-417.
125. Edwards, W. (1962). Dynamic decision theory and probabilistic information processing. Human Factors, 4, 59-73.
126. Edwards, W. (1968). Conservatism in human information processing. In B. Kleinmuntz (ed.), Formal Representation of Human Judgment (pp. 17-52). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
127. Edwards, W., Lindman, H. and Savage, L. J. (1963). Bayesian statistical inference for psychological research. Psychological Review, 70, 193-242.
128. Effenberg, A. O. (2005).Movement sonification: Effects on perception and action. Multimedia, IEEE, 12(2), 53-59.
129. Eiser, J. R. (1990). Social Judgment. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
130. Ellenbogen, S., Gupta, R. and Derevensky, J. L. (2007). A cross-cultural study of gambling behaviour among adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 25-39.
131. Elster, J. (1989). Social norms and economic theory. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3, 99-117.
132. Elster, J. (1991). Sour Grapes: Studies in the Subversion of Rationality. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
133. Emmanouel, E. (1947). History of Pharmacy. Athens: Pryssos.
134. Ericsson, K. A. (1996a). The acquisition of expert performance: An introduction to some of the issues. In K. A. Ericsson (ed.), The Road to Excellence: The Acquisition of Expert Performance in the Arts and Sciences, Sports and Games (pp. 1-50). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
135. Ericsson, K. A. (ed.). (1996b). The Road to Excellence: The Acquisition of Expert Performance in the Arts and Sciences, Sports and Games. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
136. Ericsson, K. A. (2003). Development of elite performance and deliberate practice: An update from the perspective of the expert performance approach. In J. L. Starkes and K. A. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 49-84). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
137. Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T. and Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100, 363-406.
138. Ericsson, K. A. and Simon, H. A. (1993). Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
139. Ericsson, K. A. and Williams, A. M. (2007). Capturing naturally occurring superior performance in the laboratory: Translational research on expert performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13, 115-123.
140. Ernst, C., Olson, A. K., Pinel, J. P. J. et al. (2006). Antidepressant effects of exercise: Evidence for an adult-neurogenesis hypothesis? Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 31, 84-92.
141. Erpic, S. C., Wylleman, P. and Zupancic, M. (2004). The effect of athletic and non-athletic factors on the sports career termination process. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 45-59.
142. Everhart, B., Kernodle, M., Turner, E. et al. (1999). Gameplay decisions of university badminton students. Journal of Creative Behavior, 33, 138-149.
143. Farrow, D. and Raab, M. (2008). Receipt to become an expert in decision making. In D. Farrow, J. Baker and C. MacMahon (eds), Developing Elite Sports Performers: Lessons from Theory and Practice (pp. 137-154). New York, NY: Routledge.
144. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
145. Fiedler, F. (1967). A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
146. Fiedler, K. (1996). Explaining and simulating judgment biases as an aggregation phenomenon in probabilistic, multiple-cue environments. Psychological Review, 103, 193-214.
147. Fiedler, K. (2000). Beware of samples! A cognitive-ecological sampling approach to judgment biases. Psychological Review, 107, 659-676.
148. Fiedler, K. and Armbruster, T. (1994). Two halfs may be more than one whole: Category-split effects on frequency illusions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 633-645.
149. Fiedler, K. and Gebauer, A. (1986). Egozentrische Attributionen unter Fußballspielern (Egocentric attributions among soccer players). Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 17, 173-176.
150. Fiedler, K. and Juslin, P. (eds). (2005). In The Beginning There is a Sample: Information Sampling as a Key to Understand Adaptive Cognition. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
151. Fiedler, K. and Plessner, H. (2009). Induction: From simple categorization to higher-order inference problems. In F. Strack and J. Förster (eds), Frontiers of Social Psychology: Social Cognition - the Basis of Social Interaction (pp. 93-120). Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
152. Fiedler, K. and Walther, E. (2004). Stereotyping as Inductive Hypothesis Testing. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
153. Fiedler, K.,Walther, E., Armbruster, T. et al. (1996). Do you really know what you have seen? Intrusion errors and presuppositions effects on constructive memory. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 484-511.
154. Findlay, L.C. and Ste-Marie, D. (2004).Areputation bias in figure skating. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26, 154-166.
155. Fiske, S. T. and Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum of impression formation, from categorybased to individuating processes: Influence of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. In M. P. Zanna (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 1-74). New York, NY: Academic Press.
156. Fiske, S. and Taylor, S. E. (2008). Social Cognition: From Brains to Culture. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
157. Folino, J. O. and Abait, P. E. (2009). Pathological gambling and criminality. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22, 477-481.
158. Ford, G. G., Gallagher, S. H., Lacy, B. A. et al. (1997). Repositioning the home plate umpire to provide enhanced perceptual cues and more accurate ball-strike judgments. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 28-44.
159. Ford, G. G., Goodwin, F. and Richardson, J. W. (1995). Perceptual factors affecting the accuracy of ball and strike judgments from traditional American League and National League umpire perspectives. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27, 50-58.
160. Forrest, D. and Simmons, R. (2000). Forecasting sport: The behaviour and performance of football tipsters. International Journal of Forecasting, 16, 317-331.
161. Frank, M. G. and Gilovich, T. (1988). The dark side of self- and social perception: Black uniforms and aggression in professional sports. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 74-85.
162. Friedman, R. S. and Förster, J. (2000). The effects of approach and avoidance motor actions on the elements of creative insight. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 477-492.
163. Gettys, C. F., Michel, C., Steiger, J. H. et al. (1973). Multiple-stage probabilistic information processing. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 5, 374-387.
164. Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Adaptive Thinking: Rationality in the Real World. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
165. Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Fast and frugal heuristics: The tools of bounded rationality. In D. J. Koehler and N. Harvey (eds), Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making (pp. 62-88). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
166. Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P. M. and ABC Research Group. (1999). Simple Heuristics that Make us Smart. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
167. Gigone, D. and Hastie, R. (1997). Proper analysis of the accuracy of group judgments. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 149-167.
168. Gilbert, B. and Jamison, S. (1994). Winning Ugly: Mental Warfare in Tennis - Lessons from a Master. New York, NY: Fireside.
169. Gilis, B., Helsen, W., Catteeuw, P. and Wagemans, J. (2008). Offside decisions by expert assistant referees in association football: Perception and recall of spatial positions in complex dynamic events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14, 21-35.
170. Gilis, B.,Weston, M., Helsen,W. et al. (2006). Interpretation and application of the laws of the game in football incidents leading to player injuries. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 37, 121-138.
171. Gilovich, T. (1984). Judgmental biases in the world of sport. In W. F. Straub and J. M.Williams (eds), Cognitive Sport Psychology (pp. 31-41). Lansing, MI: Sport Science.
172. Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. and Kahneman, D. (eds). (2002). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
173. Gilovich, T., Vallone, R. and Tversky, A. (1985). The hot hand in basketball: On the misperception of random sequences. Cognitive Psychology, 17, 295-314.
174. Gobet, F. and Simon, H. A. (1996). Templates in chess memory: A mechanism for recalling several boards. Cognitive Psychology, 31, 1-140.
175. Goldenberg, J., Lowengart, O., Oreg, S. et al. (2004). Innovation: The case of the Fosbury Flop. Marketing Science Institute (MSI) Reports - Working Paper Series (Issue 1, Report No. 04- 106), 153-155.
176. Goldenberg, J., Lowengart, O., Oreg, S. and Bar-Eli, M. (2010). How do revolutions emerge? Lessons from the Fosbury Flop. International Studies of Management and Organizations, 40(2), 30-51.
177. Goldstein, W. M. (2004). Social judgment theory: Applying and extending Brunswik's probabilistic functionalism. In D. Koehler and N. Harvey (eds), Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making (pp. 37-61). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
178. Goldstein,W. M. and Hogarth, R. M. (1997). Judgment and decision research: Some historical context. In W. M. Goldstein and R. M. Hogarth (eds), Research on Judgment and Decision Making: Currents, Connections and Controversies (pp. 3-65). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
179. Gordon, S. (1988). Decision styles and coaching effectiveness in university soccer. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 13, 56-65.
180. Gotwals, J. and Wayment, H. A. (2002). Evaluation strategies, self esteem and athletic performance. Current Research in Social Psychology, 8, 84-100.
181. Gray, R. (2008). Multisensory information in the control of complex motor actions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 244-248.
182. Greenberg, J. and Baron, R. A. (2007). Behavior in Organizations (9th edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
183. Greene, R. L. (1984). Incidental learning of event frequencies. Memory and Cognition, 12, 90-95.
184. Greenlees, I. (2007). Person perception and sport performance. In S. Jovett and D. Lavallee (eds), Social Psychology in Sport (pp. 195-208). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
185. Greenlees, I., Bradley, A., Holder, T. and Thelwell, R. (2005). The impact of two forms of opponents' non-verbal communication on impression formation and outcome expectations. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6, 103-115.
186. Greenlees, I., Buscombe, R., Thelwell, R. et al. (2005). Perception of opponents in tennis: The impact of opponents' clothing and body language on perceptions of their playing ability. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27, 39-52.
187. Greenlees, I., Dicks, M., Holder, T. and Thelwell, R. (2007). Order effects in sport: Examining the impact of order of information presentation on attributions of ability. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 477-489.
188. Gréhaigne, J. F., Godbout, P. and Bouthier, D. (1999). The foundations of tactics and strategy in team sports. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18, 159-174.
189. Griffin, L. A., Mitchell, S. A. and Oslin, J. L. (1997). Teaching Sport Concepts and Skills: A Tactical Game Approach. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
190. Gröschner, C. and Raab, M. (2006). Vorhersagen im Fussball: Deskriptive und normative Aspekte von Vorhersagemodelle im Sport (Prediction in soccer: Descriptive and normative aspects of prediction models in sport). Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie, 13, 23-36.
191. Hackfort, D. and Schlattmann, A. (2002). Self-presentation training for top athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 33, 61-71.
192. Hagemann, N., Strauss, B. and Cañal-Bruland, R. (2006). Training perceptual skill by orienting visual attention. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28, 143-158.
193. Hagemann, N., Strauss, B. and Leißing, J. (2008). When the referee sees red . . .. Psychological Science, 19, 769-771.
194. Halberstadt, J. B. and Levine, G. M. (1999). Effects of reasons analysis on the accuracy of predicting basketball games. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(3), 517-530.
195. Hammond, K. R., Stewart, T. R., Brehmer, B. and Steinmann, D. (1975). Social judgment theory. In M. F. Kaplan and S. Schwartz (eds), Human Judgment and Decision Processes (pp. 271-312). New York, NY: Academic Press.
196. Hanin, Y., Korjus, T., Jouste, P. and Baxter, P. (2002). Rapid technique corrections using old way/new way: Two case studies with Olympic athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 16, 79-99.
197. Hastorf, A. H. and Cantril, H. (1954). They saw a game: A case study. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 49, 129-134.
198. Haubensak, G. (1992). The consistency model: A process model for absolute judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 303-309.
199. Heckhausen, H. (1989). Motivation und Handeln (2nd edn). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
200. Helsen,W. and Bultynck, J. B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of Sport Sciences, 22, 179-189.
201. Helsen,W., Gilis, B. andWeston, M. (2006). Errors in judging 'offside' in association football: Test of the optical error versus the perceptual flash-lag hypothesis. Journal of Sport Sciences, 24, 1-8.
202. Hickman, D. P. (1976). Should gambling be legalized for major sport events? Journal of Police Science and Administration, 4, 203-212.
203. Hickson, D. J., Butler, R. J., Cray, D. et al. (1985). Comparing one hundred fifty decision processes. In J. M. Pennings (ed.), Organizational Strategy and Change (pp. 114-142). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
204. Hickson, D. J., Butler, R. J., Cray,D. et al. (1986). Top Decisions: Strategic Decision Making in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
205. Higgins, E. T. (1996). Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability and salience. In E. T. Higgins and A.W. Kruglanski (eds), Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles (pp. 133-168). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
206. Hill, G. W. (1982). Group versus individual performance: Are N+1 heads better than one? Psychological Bulletin, 91, 517-539.
207. Hill, R. A. and Barton, R. A. (2005). Red enhances human performance in contests. Nature, 435, 293.
208. Hoberman, J. M. (1992). Mortal engines: The Science of Performance and the Dehumanization of Sport. New York, NY: Free Press.
209. Hodges, N. J. and Starkes, N. J. (1996). Wrestling with the nature of expertise: A sport specific test of Ericsson, Krampe and Tesch-Römer's (1993) theory of 'deliberate practice'. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27, 400-424.
210. Hoffman, R. R. (1998). How can expertise be defined? Implications of research from cognitive psychology. In R. Williams, W. Faulkner and J. Fleck (eds), Exploring Expertise (pp. 81-100). Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.
211. Hogarth, R. M. and Einhorn, H. J. (1992). Order effect in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 1-55.
212. Horn, T. S. (2002). Coaching effectiveness in the sport domain. In T. S. Horn (ed.), Advances in Sport Psychology (2nd edn, pp. 309-354). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
213. House, R. J. (1971). A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16, 321-338.
214. Huczynski, A. A. and Buchanan, D. A. (2007). Organizational Behavior (6th edn). Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
215. Isenberg, D. J. (1986). Group polarization: A critical review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1141-1151.
216. Jackson, R. C. and Farrow, D. (2005). Implicit perceptual training: how, when and why? Human Movement Science, 24, 308-325.
217. Jackson, R. C., Warren, S. and Abernethy, B. (2006). Anticipation skill and susceptibility to deceptive movement. Acta Psychologica, 123, 355-371.
218. James, W. (1884). Absolutism and empiricism. Mind, 281-286.
219. Janelle, C. J., Duley, A. A. and Coombes, S. A. (2004). Psychophysiological and related indices of attention during motor skill acquisition. In A. M. Williams and N. J. Hodges (eds), Skill Acquisition in Sport: Research, Theory and Practice (pp. 282-308). London, UK: Routledge.
220. Janis, I. L. (1982). Groupthink. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
221. Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics, 14, 201-211.
222. Johnson, D. K. N. and Ali, A. (2004). A tale of two seasons: Participation at the Summer and Winter Olympic games. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 974-993.
223. Johnson, J. (2008). Embodied cognition of movement decisions: A computational modeling approach. In M. Raab, J. Johnson and H. Heekeren (eds), Progress in Brain Research: Mind and Motion: The Bidirectional Link between Thought and Action (pp. 137-150). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Press.
224. Johnson, J. and Raab, M. (2003). Take the first: Option generation and resulting choices. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 91, 215-229.
225. Johnson, J. G. (2006). Cognitive modeling of decision making in sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 631-652.
226. Jones, M. V., Paull, G. C. and Erskine, J. (2002). The impact of a team's reputation on the decisions of association football referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 991-1000.
227. Jussim, L. (1991). Social perception and social reality: A reflection-construction model. Psychological Review, 98, 54-73.
228. Kahneman, D. and Miller, D. T. (1986). Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychology Review, 93, 136-153.
229. Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. and Tversky, A. (eds). (1982). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
230. Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-291.
231. Keating, J. W. (1964). Sportsmanship as a moral category. Ethics, 75, 25-35.
232. Keeley, S. M. and Parks, J. B. (2003). Thinking critically about sport management. In J. B. Parks and J. Quarterman (eds), Contemporary Sport Management (pp. 79-94). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
233. Kent, A. and Chelladurai, P. (2001). Perceived transformational leadership, organizational commitment and citizen behavior: A case study in intercollegiate athletes. Journal of Sport Management, 15, 135-159.
234. Khatri, N. and Ng, H. A. (2000). The role of intuition in strategic decision making. Human Relations, 53, 57-86.
235. Kious, B. M. (2008). Philosophy on steroids: Why the anti-doping position could use a little enhancement. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 29(4), 213-234.
236. Klaasen, F. J. G. M. and Magnus, J. R. (2007). Myths in tennis. In J. Albert and R. H. Koning (eds), Statistical Thinking in Sports (pp. 217-240). Boca Raton, FL: Chapman and Hall.
237. Klein, G. (1989). Recognition-primed decisions. In W. B. Rouse (ed.), Advances in Man- Machine System Research (Vol.5, pp. 47-92). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
238. Klein, G. (2003). The Power of Intuition: How to Use Your Gut Feelings to Make Better Decisions at Work. New York, NY: Currency/Doubleday.
239. Klein, G., Wolf, S., Militello, L. and Zsambok, C. (1995). Characteristics of skilled option generation in chess. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 62, 63-69.
240. Koehler, D. J. and Harvey, N. (eds). (2004). Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
241. Koehler, D. J., Brenner, L. A. and Griffin, D. (2002). The calibration of expert judgment: Heuristics and biases beyond the laboratory. In T. Gilovich, D. Griffin and D. Kahneman (eds), Heurstics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (pp. 686-715). NewYork, NY: Cambridge University Press.
242. Kotter, J. P. (1990). A Force for Change: How Leadership Differs from Management. New York, NY: Free Press.
243. Kuhl, J. and Beckmann, J. (eds). (1994). Volition and Personality: Action and State Orientation. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe.
244. Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480-498.
245. Kunda, Z. (1999). Social Cognition: Making Sense of People. Cambridge, UK: MIT Press.
246. Ladany, S. P. (2006). Introduction to a special issue on sport management. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 1, 191-192.
247. Ladany, S. P. and Machol, R. E. (eds). (1977). Optimal Strategies in Sports: Studies in Management Science and Systems. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland.
248. Langley, A. (1989). In search of rationality: The purpose behind the use of formal analysis in organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 34, 598-631.
249. Lau, R. R. and Russell, D. (1980). Attributions in the sports pages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 29-38.
250. Laure, P. and Lecerf, T. (2002). Doping prevention among young athletes: Comparison of a health education-based intervention versus information-based intervention. Science and Sports, 17, 198-201.
251. Lawrence, M., Goodwin, P., O'Connor, M. and Önkal, D. (2006). Judgmental forecasting: A review of progress over the last 25 years. International Journal of Forecasting, 22, 493-518.
252. Leavitt, H. J., Dill,W. R. and Eyring, H. B. (1973). The Organizational World. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
253. Lehman, D. R. and Reifman, A. (1987). Spectator influence on basketball officiating. The Journal of Social Psychology, 127, 673-675.
254. Lewin, K. (1935). A Dynamic Theory of Personality. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
255. Liberman, N. and Trope, Y. (2009). The psychology of transcending the here and now. Science, 322, 1201-1205.
256. Loftus, E. F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560-572.
257. Lopes, L. L. (1991). The rhetoric of irrationality. Theory and Psychology, 1, 65-82.
258. Lopes, L. L. (1992). Three misleading assumptions in the customary rhetoric of the bias literature. Theory and Psychology, 2, 231-236.
259. Loy, J. W. (1981). Social psychological characteristics of innovators. American Sociological Review, 34, 73-82.
260. Maass, A., Pagani, D. and Berta, E. (2007). How beautiful is the goal and how violent is the fistfight? Spatial bias in the interpretation of human behavior. Social Cognition, 25, 833-852.
261. Machol, R. E., Ladany, S. P. and Morrison, D. G. (eds). (1976). Management Science in Sports. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier/North-Holland.
262. MacMahon, C., Helsen, W., Starkes, J. L. and Weston, M. (2007). Decision making skills and deliberate practice in elite association football referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25, 65-78.
263. MacMahon, C. and Plessner, H. (2008). The sports official in research and practice. In D. Farrow, J. Baker and C. MacMahon (eds), Developing Elite Sports Performers: Lessons from Theory and Practice (pp. 172-188). London, UK: Routledge.
264. MacMahon, C. and Starkes, J. L. (2008). Contextual influences on baseball ball-strike decisions in umpires, players and controls. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 751-760.
265. MacMahon, C. and Ste-Marie, D. M. (2002). Decision-making by experienced rugby referees: Use of perceptual information and episodic memory. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 95, 570-572.
266. Magill, R. A. (2007). Motor Learning and Control: Concepts and Applications. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
267. March, J. G. and Simon, H. A. (1958). Organizations. New York, NY: JohnWiley& Sons, Inc.
268. Markland, R. E. (1989). Topics in Management Science (3rd edn). NewYork,NY: JohnWiley& Sons, Inc.
269. Markman, K. D. and Hirt, E. R. (2002). Social prediction and the 'allegiance bias'. Social Cognition, 20, 58-86.
270. Martell, S. G. and Vickers, J. N. (2004). Gaze characteristics of elite and near-elite athletes in ice-hockey defensive tactics. Human Movement Science, 22, 689-712.
271. Martens, R. (1987). Science, knowledge and sport psychology. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 29-55.
272. Martin-Krumm, C. P., Sarrazin, P. G., Peterson, C. and Famose, J.-P. (2003). Explanatory style and resilience after sports failure. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1685-1695.
273. Mascarenhas, D. R. D., Collins, D. and Mortimer, P. (2002). The art of reason versus the exactness of science in elite refereeing: Comments on Plessner and Betsch (2001). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24, 328-333.
274. Mascarenhas, D. R. D., Collins, D. and Mortimer, P. (2005). Elite refereeing performance: Developing a model for sport science support. The Sport Psychologist, 19, 364-379.
275. Mascarenhas, D. R. D., O'Hare, D. and Plessner,H. (2006). The psychological and performance demands of association football refereeing. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 37, 99-120.
276. Masters, R. S. W. (2000). Theoretical aspects of implicit learning in sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31, 530-541.
277. Masters, R. S. W. (2008). Applying implicit (motor) learning. In D. Farrow, J. Baker and C. MacMahon (eds), Developing Elite Sports Performers: Lessons From Theory to Practice (pp. 89-99). London, UK: Routledge.
278. Masters, R. S. W., Van der Kamp, J. and Jackson, R. C. (2007). Imperceptible off-center goalkeepers influence penalty-kick direction in soccer. Psychological Science, 18, 222-223.
279. Mather, G. (2008). Perceptual uncertainty and line-call challenges in professional tennis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1643), 1645-1651.
280. McPherson, S. L. (1999). Tactical differences in problem representations and solutions in collegiate varsity and beginner female tennis players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70, 369-384.
281. McPherson, S. L. and Kernodle, M. W. (2003). Tactics, the neglected attribute of expertise: Problem representations and performance skills in tennis. In J. L. Starkes and K. A. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 137-168). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
282. Meehl, P. E. (1954). Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of the Evidence. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
283. Mehrez, A., Friedman, L., Sinuany-Stern, Z. and Bar-Eli, M. (2006). Optimal threshold in multi-stage competitions. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 1, 215-238.
284. Memmert, D. and Roth, K. (2007). The effects of non-specific and specific concepts on tactical creativity in team ball sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25, 1423-1432.
285. Miki, H., Tsuchiya, H. and Nishino, A. (1993). Influence of expectancy on opponents' competence upon information processing of their discrete attributes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77, 987-993.
286. Mintzberg, H., Raisinghani, D. and Théorêt, A. (1976). The structure of 'unstructured' decision processes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 246-275.
287. Mirvis, P. H. (1998). Practice improvisation. Organization Science, 9, 586-592.
288. Mohr, P. B. and Larsen, K. (1998). Ingroup favoritism in umpiring decisions in Australian Football. The Journal of Social Psychology, 138, 495-504.
289. Morris, T. (2000). Psychological characteristics and talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 715-726.
290. Mullen, B. and Riordan, C. A. (1988). Self-serving attributions for performance in naturalistic settings: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 3-22.
291. Munzert, J., Hohmann, T. and Hossner, E.-J. (2010). Discriminating throwing distances from point-light displays with masked ball flight. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22, 247-264.
292. Mussweiler, T. (2003). Comparison processes in social judgment: Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review, 110, 472-489.
293. Mussweiler, T. and Strack, F. (1999). Hypothesis-consistent testing and semantic priming in the anchoring paradigm: A selective accessibility model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 136-164.
294. Myers, D. (2002). Intuition: Its Powers and Perils. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
295. Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M. and Larimer, M. E. (2002). Exploring college student gambling motivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 361-370.
296. Nevill, A. M., Balmer, N. J. and Williams, A. M. (1999). Crowd influence on decisions in association football. Lancet, 353, 1416.
297. Nevill, A. M., Balmer, N. J. and Williams, A. M. (2002). The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 261-272.
298. Nilsson, H. and Andersson, P. (2010). Making the seemingly impossible appear possible: Effects of conjunction fallacies in evaluations of bets on football games. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(2), 172-180.
299. Nocelli, L., Kamber,M., François, Y. et al. (1998). Discordant public perception of doping in elite versus recreational sport in Switzerland. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 8, 195-200.
300. Nutt, P. C. (1993). The formulation process and tactics used in organizational decision making. Organization Science, 4, 226-251.
301. Nutt, P. C. (2002). Why Decisions Fail: Avoiding the Blunders and Traps that Lead to Debacles. San Francisco, CA: Barett-Kohler.
302. Orbach, I., Singer, R. N. and Murphey, M. (1997). Changing attributions with an attribution training technique related to basketball dribbling. Sport Psychologist, 11, 294-304.
303. Oudejans, R. R. D., Bakker, F. C. and Beek, P. J. (2007). Helsen, Gilis andWeston (2006) err in testing the optical error hypothesis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25, 987-990.
304. Oudejans, R. R. D., Bakker, F. C.,Verheijen, R. et al. (2005). Howposition and motion of expert assistant referees in soccer relate to the quality of their offside judgements during actual match play. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36, 3-21.
305. Oudejans, R. R. D., Verheijen, R., Bakker, F. C. et al. (2000). Errors in judging 'offside' in football. Nature, 404, 33.
306. Over, D. (2004). Rationality and the normative/descriptive distinction. In D. J. Koehler and N. Harvey (eds), Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making (pp. 3-18). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
307. Pachur, T. and Biele, G. (2007). Forecasting from ignorance: The use and usefulness of recognition in lay predictions of sports events. Acta Psychologica, 125, 99-116.
308. Paese, P. W., Bieser, M. and Tubbs, M. E. (1993). Framing effects and choice shifts in group decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 56, 149-165.
309. Parducci, A. (1965). Category judgment: A range-frequency model. Psychological Review, 72, 407-418.
310. Parducci, A. and Wedell, D. H. (1986). The category effect with rating scales: Number of categories, number of stimuli and method of presentation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 12, 496-516.
311. Park,W. (1990). A review of research on groupthink. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 3, 229-245.
312. Parks, C. D. and Sanna, L. J. (1999). Group Performance and Interaction. Boulder, CO: Westview.
313. Paull, G. C. and Glencross, D. J. (1997). Expert perception and decision making in baseball. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, 35-56.
314. Pearson, R. and Petipas, A. (1990). Transition of athletes: Pitfalls and prevention. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 7-10.
315. Peterson, C. (1980). Attribution in the sports pages: An archival investigation of the covariation hypothesis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 43, 136-141.
316. Petlichkoff, L. M. (1988). Motivation for sport persistence: An empirical examination of underlying theoretical constructs. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
317. Philippe, F. and Vallerand, R. J. (2007). Prevalence rates of gambling problems in Montreal, Canada: A look at old adults and the role of passion. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 275-283.
318. Piirto, J. (1998). Understanding Those Who Create (2nd edn). Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential.
319. Plessner, H. (1999). Expectation biases in gymnastics judging. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21, 131-144.
320. Plessner, H. (2005). Positive and negative effects of prior knowledge on referee decisions in sports. In T. Betsch and S. Haberstroh (eds), The Routines of Decision Making (pp. 311-324). Hillsdale, MI: Lawrence Erlbaum.
321. Plessner,H. and Betsch, T. (2001). Sequential effects in important referee decisions: The case of penalties in soccer. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23, 200-205.
322. Plessner, H. and Betsch, T. (2002). Refereeing in sports is supposed to be a craft not an art: A response to Mascarenhas, Collins and Mortimer (2002). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24, 334-337.
323. Plessner, H., Betsch, C. and Betsch, T. (eds). (2008). Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.
324. Plessner, H. and Czenna, S. (2008). The benefits of intuition. In H. Plessner, C. Betsch and T. Betsch (eds), Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making (pp. 251-265). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.
325. Plessner, H. and Haar, T. (2006). Sports performance judgments from a social cognition perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 555-575.
326. Plessner, H., Hartmann, C., Hohmann, N. and Zimmermann, I. (2001). Achtung Stichprobe! Der Einfluss der Informationsgewinnung auf die Bewertung sportlicher Leistungen (Beware of samples! The influence of sampling processes on the judgment of sport performance). Psychologie und Sport, 8, 91-100.
327. Plessner, H. and Schallies, E. (2005). Judging the cross on rings: A matter of achieving shape constancy. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 1145-1156.
328. Plessner, H., Schweizer, G., Brand, R. and O'Hare, D. (2009). Amultiple-cue learning approach as the basis for understanding and improving soccer referees' decision making. In M. Raab, J. Johnson and H. Heekeren (eds), Progress in Brain Research: Mind and Motion: The Bidirectional Link between Thought and Action (pp. 151-158). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Press.
329. Pohl, R. F. (ed.). (2004). Cognitive illusions: A Handbook on Fallacies and Biases in Thinking, Judgement and Memory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
330. Raab, M. (2001). SMART: Techniken des Taktiktrainings: Taktiken des Techniktrainings (Dissertation). Köln, Germany: Sport und Buch Strauß.
331. Raab, M. (2002). T-ECHO: Model of decision making to explain behavior in experiments and simulations under time pressure. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 151-171.
332. Raab, M. (2003). Implicit and explicit learning of decision making in sports is effected by complexity of situation. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 34, 273-288.
333. Raab, M. (2007). ThinkSMART, not hard: Teaching decision making in sports from an adaptive cognition perspective. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 12, 1-18.
334. Raab, M. and Green, N. (2005). Motion as input: A functional explanation of movement effects on cognitive processes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 100, 333-348.
335. Raab, M. and Johnson, J. (2004). Individual differences of action-orientation for risk-taking in sports. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75, 326-336.
336. Raab, M. and Johnson, J. (2007). Option-generation and resulting choices. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13, 158-170.
337. Raab, M., Johnson, J. G. and Heekeren, H. R. (eds). (2009). Mind and Motion: The Bidirectional Link Between Thought and Action (Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 174). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
338. Raab, M., Masters, R. and Maxwell, J. (2005). Improving the how and what decisions of table tennis elite players. Human Movement Science, 24, 326-344.
339. Raab, M. and Philippen, P. (2008). Auf der Suche nach der Einfachheit in Vorhersagemodellen im Sport. Sportwissenschaft, 38(4), 131-148.
340. Raab, M. and Reimer, T. (2007). Intuitive und deliberative Entscheidungen als Grundlage sportlicher Expertise (Intuitive and deliberative decisions as a basis of sports expertise). In N. Hagemann, M. Tietjens and B. Strauss (eds), Psychologie der sportlichen Hoechstleistung (Psychology of Elite Sports Performance). Goettingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
341. Rainey, D. W. and Larsen, J. D. (1988). Balls, strikes and norms: Rule violations and normative rules among baseball umpires. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 75-80.
342. Rainey, D.W., Larsen, J. D. and Stephenson, A. (1989). The effects of a pitcher's reputation on umpires' calls of balls and strikes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 12, 139-150.
343. Rainey, D. W., Larsen, J. D., Stephenson, A. and Olson, T. (1993). Normative rules among umpires: The 'Phantom Tag' at second base. Journal of Sport Behavior, 16, 147-155.
344. Rains, P. (1984). The production of fairness: Officiating in the National Hockey League. Sociology of Sport Journal, 1, 150-162.
345. Rapoport, A. and Wallsten, T. S. (1972). Individual decision behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 23, 131-176.
346. Rees, T., Ingledew, D. K. and Hardy, L. (2005). Attribution in sport psychology: Seeking congruence between theory, research and practice. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6, 189-204.
347. Reimer, T., Park, E. S. and Hinsz,V. B. (2006). Shared and coordinated cognition in competitive and dynamic task environments: An information-processing perspective for team sports. International Journal of Exercise and Sport Psychology, 4, 376-400.
348. Riggio, R. E. (2003). Introduction to Industrial/Organizational Psychology (4th edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
349. Ringrose, C. A. D. (1993). Enhancing creativity in athletes. In S. Serpa, J. Alves and V. Patco (eds), Proceedings of the 8th World Congress of Sport Psychology (pp. 282-285). Lisbon, Portugal: Technical University of Lisbon.
350. Ripoll, H. (1988). Analysis of visual scanning patterns of volleyball players in a problem solving task. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 19, 9-25.
351. Ripoll, H. (ed.). (1991). Information processing and decision making in sport (Special Issue). International Journal of Sport Psychology, 22(13).
352. Ritov, I. and Baron, J. (1990). Reluctance to vaccinate: Omission bias and ambiguity. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 3, 263-277.
353. Ritov, I. and Baron, J. (1992). Status-quo and omission biases. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 49-61.
354. Ritov, I. and Baron, J. (1995). Outcome knowledge, regret and omission bias. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 64, 119-127.
355. Robbins, S. P. (2005). Organizational Behavior (11th edn). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
356. Salmela, J. H. (1978). Gymnastics judging: A complex information processing task, or (who's putting one over on who?) Part 1 and 2. International Gymnast, 20, 54-56 and 62-63.
357. Samuelson, P. A. and Nordhaus,W. D. (2004). Economics (18th edn). NewYork,NY: McGraw- Hill/Irwin.
358. Sanders, R. (1999). The Executive Decision-making Process: Identifying Problems and Assessing Outcomes. Westport, CT: Quorum.
359. Savelsbergh, G. J. P., Van der Kamp, J.,Williams, A. M. andWard, P. (2005). Anticipation and visual search behaviour in expert soccer goalkeepers. Ergonomics, 48, 1686-1697.
360. Scheer, J.K. (1973). Effect of placement in the order of competition on scores of Nebraska high school students. Research Quarterly, 44, 79-85.
361. Scheer, J. K. and Ansorge, C. J. (1975). Effects of naturally induced judges' expectations on the ratings of physical performances. Research Quarterly, 46, 463-470.
362. Scheer, J. K. and Ansorge, C. J. (1979). Influence due to expectations of judges: A function of internal-external locus of control. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1, 53-58.
363. Scheer, J. K., Ansorge, C. J. and Howard, J. (1983). Judging bias induced by viewing contrived videotapes: A function of selected psychological variables. Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, 427-437.
364. Scheibehenne, B. and Bröder, A. (2007). Predicting Wimbledon 2005 tennis results by mere player name recognition. International Journal of Forecasting, 23, 415-426.
365. Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G. and Osborn, R. N. (2003). Organizational Behavior (8th edn). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
366. Schmidt, G. and Bloch, M. (1980).Warum gibt es ein Schiedsrichterproblem? Bericht über eine Fallstudie (Why does a referee problem exist? Report on a case study). Leistungssport, 10, 290-299.
367. Schmidt, R. A. (1975).A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. Psychological Review, 82, 225-260.
368. Schmole, M. (2000). Synergetische Sportspielmethodik (Synergetical method of teaching sport games). Sportonomics, 6, 41-47.
369. Schwartz, S. M., Baron, J. and Clarke, J. R. (1988). Acausal Bayesian model for the diagnosis of appendicitis. In J. F. Lemmer and L. N. Kanal (eds), Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 2, pp. 423-434). Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland.
370. Schwarz, W. (2011). Compensating tendencies in penalty kick decisions of referees in professional football: Evidence from the German Bundesliga 1963-2006. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(5), 441-447.
371. Schweizer, G., Plessner, H. and Brand, R. (2010). Studying experts' intuitive decision making online using video stimuli. In A. Glöckner and C.Witteman (eds), Foundations for Tracing Intuition: Challenges and Methods (pp. 106-122). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
372. Schweizer, G., Plessner, H., Kahlert, D. and Brand, R. (2011). Avideo-based training method for improving soccer referees' intuitive decision-making skills. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23.
373. Scott, D. K. (1999). A multiframe perspective of leadership and organizational climate in intercollegiate athletics. Journal of Sport Management, 13, 298-316.
374. Seelig, M. and Seelig, J. (1998). Gambling, government and society. Canadian Public Policy, 24, 177-181.
375. Seligman, M. E., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Thornton, N. and Thornton, K. M. (1990). Explanatory style as a mechanism of disappointing athletic performance. Psychological Science, 1, 143-146.
376. Seltzer, R. and Glass,W. (1991). International politics and judging in Olympic skating events. Journal of Sport Behavior, 14, 189-200.
377. Serwe, S. and Frings, C. (2006). Who will win Wimbledon? The recognition heuristic in predicting sports events. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19, 321-332.
378. Sheldon, J. P. (2003). Self-evaluation of competence by adult athletes: Its relation to skill level and personal importance. Sport Psychologist, 17, 426-443.
379. Sherman, D. K. and Kim, H. S. (2005). Is there an 'I' in 'team'? The role of the self in groupserving judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 108-120.
380. Simon, H. A. (1945). Administrative Behavior. New York, NY: Free Press.
381. Simon, H. A. (1955). A behavioral model of rational choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69, 99-118.
382. Simon, H. A. (1956). Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological Review, 63, 129-138.
383. Simon, H. A. (1960). The New Science of Management Decisions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
384. Simon, H. A. (1982). Models of Bounded Rationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
385. Simon, H. A. (1987). Bounded rationality. In J. Eatwell,M.Milgate and P.Newman (eds), The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (pp. 266-268). London, UK: Macmillan.
386. Simon, P., Striegel, H., Aust, F. et al. (2006). Doping in fitness sports: Estimated number of unreported cases and individual probability of doping. Addiction, 101, 1640-1644.
387. Singer, R. N., Cauraugh, J. H., Murphy, M. et al. (1991). Attentional control, distractors and motor performance. Human Performance, 4, 55-69.
388. Singer, R. N., Murphy, M. and Tennant, L. K. (eds). (1993). Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology. New York, NY: Macmillan.
389. Sinuany-Stern, Z., Israeli, Y. and Bar-Eli, M. (2006). Application of the analytic hierarchy process for the evaluation of basketball teams. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 1, 193-207.
390. Slack, T. and Parent, M. M. (2006). Understanding Sport Organizations: The Application of Organization Theory (2nd edn). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
391. Slovic, P. and Lichtenstein, S. (1971). Comparison of Bayesian and regression approaches to the study of information processing in judgment. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 6, 649-744.
392. Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B. and Lichtenstein, S. (1977). Behavioral decision theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 28, 1-39.
393. Smart, D. L. and Wolfe, R. A. (2003). The contribution of leadership and human resources to organizational success: An empirical assessment of performance in major league baseball. European Sport Management Quarterly, 3, 165-188.
394. Smeeton N., Ward P. and Williams A. M. (2004). Transfer of perceptual skill in a real-world task: Training, instruction and transfer in tennis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 8, 259-270.
395. Smith, G. (1999). Resilience concept and findings: Implications for family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 154-158.
396. Smith, R. E. (1999). The sport psychologist as scientist-practitioner: Reciprocal relations linking theory, research and intervention. In R. Lidor and M. Bar-Eli (eds), Sport Psychology: Linking Theory and Practice (pp. 15-34). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
397. Smith, R. E. and Christensen, D. S. (1995). Psychological skills as predictors of performance and survival in professional baseball. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 399-415.
398. Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L. and Curtis, B. (1978). Coaching behaviors in little league baseball. In F. L. Smoll and R. E. Smith (eds), Psychological Perspectives in Youth Sports (pp. 173-201). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
399. Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L. and Hunt, E. B. (1977). A system for the behavioral assessment of athletic coaches. Research Quarterly, 48, 401-407.
400. Smith, R.W. (1986). Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8, 36-50.
401. Smoll, F. L. and Smith, R. E. (1989). Leadership behaviors in sport: A theoretical model and research paradigm. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 1522-1551.
402. Soberlak, P. and Côté, J. (2003). The developmental activities of elite ice hockey players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 41-49.
403. Soelberg, P. (1966). Unprogrammed decision making. Academy of Management Proceedings, 3-16.
404. Souchon, N., Coulomb-Cabagno, G., Traclet, A. and Rascle, O. (2004). Referees' decision making in handball and transgressive behaviors: Influence of stereotypes about gender of players? Sex Roles, 51, 445-453.
405. Spence, J. and Spence, K. (1966). The motivational components of manifest anxiety: Drive and drive stimuli. In C. D. Spielberger (ed.), Anxiety and Behavior (pp. 291-326). NewYork,NY: Academic Press.
406. Stacey, R.D. (2007). Strategic Management and Organizational Dynamics: The Challenges of Complexity (5th edn). Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
407. Starkes, J. L. and Ericsson, K. A. (eds). (2003). Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
408. Stefani, R. (1998). Predicting outcomes. In J. Bennett (ed.), Statistics in Sport (pp. 249-275). London, UK: Arnold.
409. Ste-Marie, D. (1996). International bias in gymnastic judging: Conscious or unconscious influences? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83, 963-975.
410. Ste-Marie, D. (1999). Expert-novice differences in gymnastic judging: An information processing perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 269-281.
411. Ste-Marie, D. (2000). Expertise in women's gymnastic judging: An observational approach. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 543-546.
412. Ste-Marie, D. (2003a). Memory biases in gymnastic judging: Differential effects of surface feature changes. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 733-751.
413. Ste-Marie, D. (2003b). Expertise in sport judges and referees: Circumventing informationprocessing limitations. In J. L. Starkes andA. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sport: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 169-190). Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.
414. Ste-Marie, D. and Lee, T. D. (1991). Prior processing effect on gymnastic judging. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 17, 126-136.
415. Ste-Marie, D. and Valiquette, S. M. (1996). Enduring memory-influenced biases in gymnastic judging. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 22, 1498-1502.
416. Ste-Marie, D.,Valiquette, S. M. and Taylor,G. (2001). Memory-influenced biases in gymnastic judging occur across different prior processing conditions. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 420-426.
417. Sternberg, R. J. (1993). Procedures for identifying intellectual potential in the gifted: A perspective on alternative 'metaphors of mind. ' In K.A. Heller, F. J. Monks and A. H. Passow (eds), International Handbook of Research and Development of Giftedness and Talent (pp. 185-208). Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
418. Stewart, G. L., Manz, C. C. and Sims, H. P. (1998). Team Work and Group Dynamics. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
419. Stone, J., Perry, Z. W. and Darley, J. M. (1997). 'White men can't jump': Evidence for the perceptual confirmation of racial stereotypes following a basketball game. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19, 291-306.
420. Straub,W. F. andWilliams, J. M. (eds). (1984). Cognitive Sport Psychology. Lansing, MI: Sport Science.
421. Sudgen, R. (1991). Rational choice: A survey. Economic Journal, 101, 751-783.
422. Sutter, M. and Kocher, M. G. (2004). Favoritism of agents: The case of referees' home bias. Journal of Economic Psychology, 25, 461-469.
423. Tajfel, H. andWilkes, A.-L. (1963). Classification and quantitative judgement. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101-114.
424. Taylor, J. and Cuave, K. L. (1994). The sophomore slump among professional baseball players: Real or imagined? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 230-239.
425. Teipel, D., Gerisch, G. and Busse, M. (1983). Evaluation of aggressive behavior in football. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14, 228-242.
426. Tenenbaum, G. (2003). Expert athletes: An integrated approach to decision making. In J. L. Starkes and K. A. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 191-218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
427. Tenenbaum, G. and Bar-Eli, M. (1993). Decision making in sport:Acognitive perspective. InR. N. Singer,M. Murphey and L. K. Tennant (eds), Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology (pp. 171-192). New York, NY: Macmillan.
428. Tenenbaum, G. and Bar-Eli, M. (1995). Contemporary issues in exercise and sport psychology research. In S. J. H. Biddle (ed.), European Perspectives on Sport and Exercise Psychology (pp. 292-323). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
429. Tenenbaum, G. and Eklund, R. C. (eds). (2007). Handbook of Sport Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
430. Tenenbaum, G., Eklund, R. and Kamata, A. (eds). (in press). Handbook of Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
431. Tenenbaum, G. and Lidor, R. (2005). Research on decision-making and the use of cognitive strategies in sport settings. In D. Hackfort, J. L. Duda and R. Lidor (eds), Handbook of Research in Applied Sport Psychology: International Perspectives (pp. 75-91). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
432. Thibaut, J.W. and Kelley, H. H. (1959). The Social Psychology of Groups. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
433. Tiryaki, M. (2005). Assessing whether black uniforms affect the decisions of Turkish soccer referees: Is the finding of Frank and Gilovich's study valid for Turkish culture? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 100, 51-57.
434. Topf, J. L.,Yip, S.W. and Potenza, M. N. (2009). Pathological gambling: Biological and clinical considerations. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 3(3), 111-119.
435. Townsend, J. T. and Busemeyer, J.R. (1995). Dynamic representation of decision-making. In R. F. Port and T. van Gelder (eds), Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition (pp. 101-120). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
436. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.
437. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1982). Judgments of and by representativeness. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic and A. Tversky (eds), Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (pp. 84-98). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
438. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1992). Advances in prospect-theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 297-323.
439. Ungar, S. and Sev'er, A. (1989). 'Say it ain't so, Ben': Attributions for a fallen hero. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52, 207-212.
440. Unkelbach, C. and Memmert, D. (2008). Game-management, context-effects and calibration: The case of yellow cards in soccer. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30, 95-109.
441. Unkelbach, C. and Memmert, D. (2010). Crowd noise as a cue in referee decisions contributes to the home advantage. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32, 483-498.
442. Unkelbach, C. and Plessner, H. (2007). 'Category-Split' bei Urteilen über Sportler und Sportarten (Category split in judgments about sportsmen and sports). Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 38, 111-121.
443. Unkelbach, C. and Plessner,H. (2008). The sampling trap of intuitive judgments: Can reflection reach beyond sampling constraints? In H. Plessner, C. Betsch and T. Betsch (eds), Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making (pp. 283-294). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
444. Van den Auweele, Y., Boen, F., De Geest, A. and Feys, J. (2004). Judging bias in synchronized swimming: Open feedback leads to nonperformance-based conformity. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26, 561-571.
445. Van Quaquebeke, N. and Giessner, S. R. (2010). How embodied cognition affect judgments: Height-related attribution bias in football foul calls. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32, 3-22.
446. Van Yperen, N.W. (1992). Self-enhancement among major league soccer players: The role of importance and ambiguity on social comparison behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1186-1198.
447. Vertinsky, P., Kanetkar,V.,Vertinsky, I. andWilson, G. (1986). Prediction of wins and losses in a series of field hockey games: A study of probability assessment quality and cognitive information-processing models of players. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 38, 392-404.
448. Vickers, J. N. (1988). Knowledge structures of expert-novice gymnasts. Human Movement Science, 7, 47-72.
449. Vickers, J. N. (2007). Perception, Cognition, Decision Training: The Quiet Eye In Action. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
450. Vickers, J. N., Livingston, L., Umeris, S. and Holden, D. (1999). Decision training: The effects of complex instruction, variable practice and reduced delayed feedback on the acquisition and transfer of a complex motor skill. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 357-367.
451. Vickers, J. N., Reeves,M., Chambers, K. L. andMartell, S. (2004). Decision training: Cognitive strategies for enhancing motor performance. In A. M. Williams and N. J. Hodges (eds), Skill Acquisition in Sport:Research, Theory and Practice (pp. 103-120).NewYork,NY:Routledge.
452. Votsis, E., Tzetzis, G., Hatzitaki, V. and Grouios, G. (2009). The effect of implicit and explicit methods in acquisition of anticipation skill in low and high complexity situations. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 40, 374-391.
453. Vroom, V. and Yelton, R. (1973). Leadership and Decision-Making. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
454. Walther, E., Fiedler, K., Horn, K. and Zembrod, A. (2002). Mit Siegeswille absteigen - oder mit Ballgefühl in die Championsleague?Konstruktive Gedächtnisillusionen bei Fußballexperten und -laien (To play championship soccer by flowing with the ball or to go down by trying too hard: Constructive illusions of memory in soccer experts and novices). Psychologie und Sport, 9, 159-171.
455. Wanderer, J. J. (1987). Social factors in judges rankings of competitors in figure skating championships. Journal of Sport Behavior, 10, 93-102.
456. Wann, D. L. and Schrader, M. P. (2000). Controllability and stability in the self-serving attributions of sport spectators. Journal of Social Psychology, 140, 160-168.
457. Wanous, J. P. and Youtz, M. A. (1986). Solution diversity and the quality of group decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 141-159.
458. Weber, M. (1946). Politics as a vocation. In H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills (eds), From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (pp. 77-156). New York,NY: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1919.)
459. Wedley, W. C. and Field, R. H. G. (1984). A predecision support system. Academy of Management Review, 11, 407-466.
460. Weinberg, R. S. and Gould, D. (2007). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology (4th edn). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
461. Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573.
462. Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C. and Hoffman, J. H. (2008). The prevalence of problem gambling among US adolescents and young adults: Results from a national survey. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(2), 119-133.
463. Whissell, R., Lyons, S.,Wilkinson, D. and Whissell, C. (1993). National bias in judgements of Olympic-level skating. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77, 355-358.
464. Wigton, R. S. (1996). Social judgement theory and medical judgment. Thinking and Reasoning, 2, 175-190.
465. Williams, A. M. (2008). Perceiving the intentions of others: How do skilled performers make anticipation judgements? In M. Raab, J. Johnson and H. Heekeren (eds), Mind and Motion: The Bidirectional Link Between Thought and Action. Progress in Brain Research (pp. 73-83). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
466. Williams, A. M. and Davids, K. (1998). Visual search strategy, selective attention and expertise in soccer. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69, 111-128.
467. Williams, A. M., Davids, K., Burwitz, L. andWilliams, J. G. (1994). Visual search strategies in experienced and inexperienced soccer players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65, 127-135.
468. Williams, A. M., Davids, K. andWilliams, J. G. (eds). (1999). Visual Perception and Action in Sport. London, UK: E. and F. N. Spon.
469. Williams, A. M., Janelle, C. and Davids, K. (2004). Constraints on the search for visual information in sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2, 301-318.
470. Williams, A. M. and Ward, P. (2003). Perceptual expertise: Development in sport. In J. L. Starkes and K. A. Ericsson (eds), Expert Performance in Sports: Advances in Research on Sport Expertise (pp. 220-249). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
471. Williams, A. M. andWard, P. (2007). Anticipation skill in sport: Exploring new horizons. In G. Tenenbaum and R. Eklund (eds), Handbook of Sport Psychology (pp. 203-223). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
472. Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 9(4), 625-636.
473. Wilson, V. E. (1977). Objectivity and effect of order of appearance in judging synchronized swimming meets. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 44, 295-298.
474. Wood, J., Fromholtz, M., Chapman, J. and Morrison, V. (2004). Organizational Behavior: A Global Perspective (3rd edn). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
475. Würth, S., Lee, M. J. and Alfermann, D. (2004). Parental involvement and athletes' career in youth sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 21-34.
476. Wylleman, P., Alfermann, D. and Lavallee. D. (2004). Career transitions in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5, 7-20.
477. Yates, J. F. (2003). Decision Management. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
478. Yates, J. F. and Tschirhart, M. D. (2006). Decision making expertise. In K. A. Ericsson, N. Charness, P. J. Feltovich and R. R. Hoffman (eds), Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance (pp. 421-438). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
479. Yesalis, C. E. and Cowart, V. S. (1998). The Steroids Game. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
480. Yetton, P. and Bottger, P. (1983). The relationships among group size, member ability, social decision schemes and performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32, 145-149.
481. Young, T. J. and French, L. A. (1998). The 'greatest' boxers of all time: Heuristics and biases among boxing historians. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87, 1310.