메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-230

Growing older: Tourism and leisure behaviour of older adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890167836     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (114)

References (490)
  • 1
    • 84890168091 scopus 로고
    • Mature America in the 1990s
    • American Association of Retired Persons and the Roper Organization, Maturity Magazine Group, New York
    • American Association of Retired Persons and the Roper Organization (1992) Mature America in the 1990s. Maturity Magazine Group, New York.
    • (1992)
  • 2
    • 0031786513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in levels of habitual physical activity in later life
    • Armstrong, G.K. and Morgan, K. (1998) Stability and change in levels of habitual physical activity in later life. Age and Ageing 27, 17-23.
    • (1998) Age and Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 17-23
    • Armstrong, G.K.1    Morgan, K.2
  • 3
    • 0003641968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older People: Australia - A Social Report (Catalogue No. 4109.0)
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. AGPS, Canberra, Australia
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics (1999) Older People: Australia - A Social Report (Catalogue No. 4109.0). AGPS, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1999)
  • 4
    • 0040582976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thorstein Veblen in the Twenty-First Century: a Commoration of the Theory of Leisure Class (1899-1999)
    • Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK
    • Brown, D. (1998) Thorstein Veblen in the Twenty-First Century: a Commoration of the Theory of Leisure Class (1899-1999) . Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK.
    • (1998)
    • Brown, D.1
  • 5
    • 0036805087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tourism-leisure behavioural continuum
    • Carr, N. (2002) The tourism-leisure behavioural continuum. Annals of Tourism Research 29, 972-986.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , pp. 972-986
    • Carr, N.1
  • 6
    • 30844439925 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the sociology of tourism
    • Cohen, E. (1979) Rethinking the sociology of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6, 18-35.
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , pp. 18-35
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 7
    • 0003963507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Creative Age: Awakening Human Potential in the Second Half of Life
    • HarperCollins, New York
    • Cohen, G.D. (2000) The Creative Age: Awakening Human Potential in the Second Half of Life. HarperCollins, New York.
    • (2000)
    • Cohen, G.D.1
  • 8
    • 0039012774 scopus 로고
    • A Social History of Leisure Since 1600
    • Venture, State College, Pennsylvania
    • Cross, G. (1990) A Social History of Leisure Since 1600. Venture, State College, Pennsylvania.
    • (1990)
    • Cross, G.1
  • 9
    • 0004293370 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Boredom and Anxiety
    • Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975) Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California.
    • (1975)
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 10
    • 0003665743 scopus 로고
    • Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
    • Harper Perrenial, New York
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990) Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Harper Perrenial, New York.
    • (1990)
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 11
    • 0003516069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life
    • Basic Books, New York
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997) Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life. Basic Books, New York.
    • (1997)
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 12
    • 0003756294 scopus 로고
    • Of Time, Work and Leisure
    • The Twentieth Fund, New York
    • de Grazia, S. (1962) Of Time, Work and Leisure. The Twentieth Fund, New York.
    • (1962)
    • de Grazia, S.1
  • 14
    • 84948284922 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Society of Leisure
    • Free Press, New York
    • Dumazdier, J. (1967) Toward a Society of Leisure. Free Press, New York.
    • (1967)
    • Dumazdier, J.1
  • 15
    • 0009188429 scopus 로고
    • Age Wave
    • Jeramy P. Tarcher, Los Angeles
    • Dychtwald, K. (1989) Age Wave. Jeramy P. Tarcher, Los Angeles.
    • (1989)
    • Dychtwald, K.1
  • 16
    • 26444464841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Developing Information Systems for the Driving Tourist
    • The University of Michigan Intelligent Transportation System Research Center for Excellence, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Eby, D.W. and Molnar, L.J. (1999) Guidelines for Developing Information Systems for the Driving Tourist. The University of Michigan Intelligent Transportation System Research Center for Excellence, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1999)
    • Eby, D.W.1    Molnar, L.J.2
  • 17
    • 84965409003 scopus 로고
    • Sexual relations or holiday: a case of situational distribution
    • Eisner, J. and Ford, N. (1995) Sexual relations or holiday: a case of situational distribution. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 12, 323-339.
    • (1995) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.12 , pp. 323-339
    • Eisner, J.1    Ford, N.2
  • 18
    • 38249038400 scopus 로고
    • Are leisure, recreation, and tourism interrelated?
    • Fedler, A.J. (1987) Are leisure, recreation, and tourism interrelated? Annals of Tourism Research 14, 311-313.
    • (1987) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.14 , pp. 311-313
    • Fedler, A.J.1
  • 19
    • 84890222282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent generation women are active, affluent, and often overlooked by marketeers
    • (December)
    • Finn, L. (2000) Silent generation women are active, affluent, and often overlooked by marketeers. Marketing to Women: Addressing Women and Women's Sensibilities 13, (December), 1.
    • (2000) Marketing to Women: Addressing Women and Women's Sensibilities , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Finn, L.1
  • 21
    • 27344458001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boomer Nation: the Largest and Richest Generation Ever, and How it Changed
    • Free Press, New York
    • Gillon, S.M. (2004) Boomer Nation: the Largest and Richest Generation Ever, and How it Changed. Free Press, New York.
    • (2004)
    • Gillon, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 79959407795 scopus 로고
    • Demographic background
    • Henley Centre (1992) Demographic background. Leisure Futures 3, 16-20.
    • (1992) Leisure Futures , vol.3 , pp. 16-20
    • Centre, H.1
  • 25
    • 20444436667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Old: Why the Baby Boomers won't be Pensioned Off
    • Demos, London. Available at
    • Huber, J. and Skidmore, P. (2003) The New Old: Why the Baby Boomers won't be Pensioned Off. Demos, London. Available at: www.demos.co.uk
    • (2003)
    • Huber, J.1    Skidmore, P.2
  • 26
    • 70450258366 scopus 로고
    • Potential for senior travel escalates
    • Ing, D. (1993) Potential for senior travel escalates. Hotel and Motel Management 208, 4-5.
    • (1993) Hotel and Motel Management , vol.208 , pp. 4-5
    • Ing, D.1
  • 27
    • 0020666301 scopus 로고
    • Towards a social psychology of tourism
    • Iso-Ahola, S. (1983) Towards a social psychology of tourism, Leisure Studies 2, 45-56.
    • (1983) Leisure Studies , vol.2 , pp. 45-56
    • Iso-Ahola, S.1
  • 28
    • 0002846182 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior in the US travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and non-senior travellers
    • Javalgi, R.G., Thomas, E.G. and Rao, S.R. (1992) Consumer behavior in the US travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and non-senior travellers. Journal of Travel Research 31, 14-19.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , pp. 14-19
    • Javalgi, R.G.1    Thomas, E.G.2    Rao, S.R.3
  • 29
    • 84890142734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, alcohol and drugs on the beach: 'Where the boys are' in the age of AIDS
    • Paper presented at the 4th WLRA World Congress, Cardiff, Wales
    • Josiam, B., Smeaton, G., Hobson, P. and Dietrich, U. (1996) Sex, alcohol and drugs on the beach: 'Where the boys are' in the age of AIDS. Paper presented at the 4th WLRA World Congress, Cardiff, Wales.
    • (1996)
    • Josiam, B.1    Smeaton, G.2    Hobson, P.3    Dietrich, U.4
  • 30
    • 0008621814 scopus 로고
    • Leisure
    • In: Bogatta, E.F. (ed.), Macmillan, New York
    • Kelly, J.R. (1992) Leisure. In: Bogatta, E.F. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Sociology, Vol. 3. Macmillan, New York, pp. 1099-1107.
    • (1992) Encyclopedia of Sociology , vol.3 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Kelly, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 0000778919 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dimensions of meaning in the domains of work, family and leisure
    • Kelly, J.R. and Kelly, J.R. (1994) Multiple dimensions of meaning in the domains of work, family and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 26, 250-274.
    • (1994) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.26 , pp. 250-274
    • Kelly, J.R.1    Kelly, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 62949145609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist-destination shopping center: an important performance analysis of attributes
    • Kinley, T.R., Josiam, B.M. and Kim, Y. (2003) Tourist-destination shopping center: an important performance analysis of attributes. Journal of Shopping Center Research 9, 51-72.
    • (2003) Journal of Shopping Center Research , vol.9 , pp. 51-72
    • Kinley, T.R.1    Josiam, B.M.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 33
    • 84890214784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boomers financial power
    • (May/June)
    • Kohane, J. (1998,) Boomers financial power. Hotelier 18 (May/June), 18-22.
    • (1998) Hotelier , vol.18 , pp. 18-22
    • Kohane, J.1
  • 34
    • 11544328530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The older driver and navigation assistance technologies
    • University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Kostyniuk L.P., Sreff, F.M. and Eby, D.W. (1997) The older driver and navigation assistance technologies. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1997)
    • Kostyniuk, L.P.1    Sreff, F.M.2    Eby, D.W.3
  • 35
    • 0006654439 scopus 로고
    • Meanings of activity
    • In: Kelly, J.R. (ed.), Sage, Newbury Park, California
    • Lawton, M.P. (1993) Meanings of activity. In: Kelly, J.R. (ed.) Activity and aging. Sage, Newbury Park, California, pp. 25-41.
    • (1993) Activity and aging , pp. 25-41
    • Lawton, M.P.1
  • 36
    • 0004278689 scopus 로고
    • Tourism Management
    • TAFE Publications, Collingwood, Victoria
    • Leiper, N. (1995) Tourism Management. TAFE Publications, Collingwood, Victoria.
    • (1995)
    • Leiper, N.1
  • 37
    • 17444373814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure in Later Life
    • Haworth Press, New York
    • Leitner, M.J. and Leitner, S.F. (1996). Leisure in Later Life. Haworth Press, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Leitner, M.J.1    Leitner, S.F.2
  • 38
    • 0002028822 scopus 로고
    • Gender dimensions of tourism in Greece: employment, substructuring and restructuring
    • In: Kinnaird, V. and Hall, D. (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Leontido, L. (1994) Gender dimensions of tourism in Greece: employment, substructuring and restructuring. In: Kinnaird, V. and Hall, D. (eds) Tourism: A Gender Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 74-104.
    • (1994) Tourism: A Gender Analysis , pp. 74-104
    • Leontido, L.1
  • 39
    • 38349087698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior travellers: tourism activities and shopping behaviours
    • Littrell, M.A., Paige, R.C. and Song, K. (2004) Senior travellers: tourism activities and shopping behaviours. Journal of Vacation Marketing 10, 348-361.
    • (2004) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.10 , pp. 348-361
    • Littrell, M.A.1    Paige, R.C.2    Song, K.3
  • 40
    • 10844249785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting travel patterns of senior citizens: how the past may provide a key to the future
    • Lohmann, M. and Danielsson, J. (2001) Predicting travel patterns of senior citizens: how the past may provide a key to the future. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, 357-366.
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 357-366
    • Lohmann, M.1    Danielsson, J.2
  • 41
    • 0004080701 scopus 로고
    • The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class
    • Schocken Books, New York
    • MacCannell, D. (1976) The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. Schocken Books, New York.
    • (1976)
    • MacCannell, D.1
  • 42
    • 84890135755 scopus 로고
    • The recreation profession and the age revolution: times they are a 'changin'
    • (September/October)
    • MacNeil, R.D. (1991) The recreation profession and the age revolution: times they are a 'changin'. Illinois Parks and Recreation 22, (September/October), 22-24.
    • (1991) Illinois Parks and Recreation , vol.22 , pp. 22-24
    • MacNeil, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0009962263 scopus 로고
    • Aging and Leisure: Vitality in Later Life
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • MacNeil, R.D. and Teague, M.L. (1987) Aging and Leisure: Vitality in Later Life. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1987)
    • MacNeil, R.D.1    Teague, M.L.2
  • 44
    • 0023504440 scopus 로고
    • Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience
    • Mannell, R.C. and Iso-Ahola, S. (1987) Psychological nature of leisure and tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research 14, 314-331.
    • (1987) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.14 , pp. 314-331
    • Mannell, R.C.1    Iso-Ahola, S.2
  • 45
    • 85041146665 scopus 로고
    • Demography of Aging
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Martin, L.G. and Preston, S.H. (1994) Demography of Aging. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994)
    • Martin, L.G.1    Preston, S.H.2
  • 47
    • 84890212294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forever young: marketing to the baby boom generation
    • 2 April
    • McDonald, M. (2001) Forever young: marketing to the baby boom generation. US News and World Report 130 (2 April), 36-38.
    • (2001) US News and World Report , vol.130 , pp. 36-38
    • McDonald, M.1
  • 48
    • 0003814320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure and Aging: Ulyssean Living in Later Life, 3rd edn
    • Sagamore, Champaign, Illinois
    • McGuire, F.A., Boyd, R.K. and Tedrick, R.E. (2004) Leisure and Aging: Ulyssean Living in Later Life, 3rd edn. Sagamore, Champaign, Illinois.
    • (2004)
    • McGuire, F.A.1    Boyd, R.K.2    Tedrick, R.E.3
  • 49
    • 0001069950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between tourism and recreation in parks
    • McKercher, B. (1996) Differences between tourism and recreation in parks. Annals of Tourism Research 23, 563-575.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , pp. 563-575
    • McKercher, B.1
  • 50
    • 0000145480 scopus 로고
    • Age and gambling behaviour: a declining and shifting pattern of participation
    • Mok, W.P. and Hraba, J. (1991) Age and gambling behaviour: a declining and shifting pattern of participation. Journal of Gambling Studies 7, 313-335.
    • (1991) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.7 , pp. 313-335
    • Mok, W.P.1    Hraba, J.2
  • 51
    • 0003468221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerontographics: Life Stage Segmentation for Marketing Strategy Development
    • Quorum Books, Westport, Connecticut
    • Moschis, G.P. (1996) Gerontographics: Life Stage Segmentation for Marketing Strategy Development. Quorum Books, Westport, Connecticut.
    • (1996)
    • Moschis, G.P.1
  • 53
    • 0001223235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benevolent society: value and lifestyle changes among middle aged baby boomers
    • In: Kahle, L.E. and Chiagouris, L. (eds), Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Marwah, New Jersey
    • Muller, T.E. (1997) The benevolent society: value and lifestyle changes among middle aged baby boomers. In: Kahle, L.E. and Chiagouris, L. (eds) Values, Lifestyle and Psychographics. Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Marwah, New Jersey, pp. 299-316.
    • (1997) Values, Lifestyle and Psychographics , pp. 299-316
    • Muller, T.E.1
  • 54
    • 0001088224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the CANZUS baby boomer explorer and adventure segments
    • Muller, T. and Cleaver, M. (2000) Targeting the CANZUS baby boomer explorer and adventure segments. Journal of Vacation Marketing 6, 154-169.
    • (2000) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.6 , pp. 154-169
    • Muller, T.1    Cleaver, M.2
  • 55
    • 1442333948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves
    • Muller, T.E. and O'Cass, A. (2001) Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, 285-301.
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 285-301
    • Muller, T.E.1    O'Cass, A.2
  • 56
    • 0004135521 scopus 로고
    • The Psychology of Leisure
    • Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois
    • Neulinger, J. (1974) The Psychology of Leisure. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
    • (1974)
    • Neulinger, J.1
  • 57
    • 0004136473 scopus 로고
    • To Leisure: An Introduction
    • Allyn & Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Neulinger, J. (1981) To Leisure: An Introduction. Allyn & Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts.
    • (1981)
    • Neulinger, J.1
  • 58
    • 84890136029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic demography: sources and methods used in Annex 1 of Maintaining prosperity in an Ageing Society
    • OEDC, OEDC
    • OEDC (1998) The basic demography: sources and methods used in Annex 1 of Maintaining prosperity in an Ageing Society, OEDC.
    • (1998)
  • 59
    • 9244241998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in leisure activities by older adults after a stressful life event: the loss of a spouse
    • Patterson, I.R. (1996) Participation in leisure activities by older adults after a stressful life event: the loss of a spouse. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 42, 123-142.
    • (1996) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.42 , pp. 123-142
    • Patterson, I.R.1
  • 61
    • 0003961127 scopus 로고
    • Leisure: The Basis of Culture
    • Pantheon, New York
    • Pieper, J. (1948) Leisure: The Basis of Culture. Pantheon, New York.
    • (1948)
    • Pieper, J.1
  • 62
    • 0031615553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retirement prospects of the baby boom generation
    • Radner, D.B. (1998) The retirement prospects of the baby boom generation. Social Security Bulletin 61, 3-19.
    • (1998) Social Security Bulletin , vol.61 , pp. 3-19
    • Radner, D.B.1
  • 63
    • 56549119690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of travel on older adults: an exploratory investigation
    • Robertson, D.N. (2001) The impact of travel on older adults: an exploratory investigation. Tourism 49, 99-108.
    • (2001) Tourism , vol.49 , pp. 99-108
    • Robertson, D.N.1
  • 64
    • 84890133195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeing up the golden years
    • American Demographics 20-24
    • Robinson, J.P., Werner, J. and Godbey, G. (1997) Freeing up the golden years. American Demographics 20-24.
    • (1997)
    • Robinson, J.P.1    Werner, J.2    Godbey, G.3
  • 65
    • 13244290492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tourist Experience
    • Cassell, London
    • Ryan, C. (1997) The Tourist Experience. Cassell, London.
    • (1997)
    • Ryan, C.1
  • 66
    • 21144462582 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual and empirical comparison of alternative household life cycle models
    • Schaninger, C.M. and Danko, W.D. (1993) A conceptual and empirical comparison of alternative household life cycle models. Journal of Consumer Research 19, 580-594.
    • (1993) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 580-594
    • Schaninger, C.M.1    Danko, W.D.2
  • 67
    • 84873389481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winnebagos, funeral homes and cruise ships: the graying of baby boomers in the new millennium
    • Spring
    • Senniger, S. (2000) Winnebagos, funeral homes and cruise ships: the graying of baby boomers in the new millennium. Montana Business Quarterly Spring 38, pp. 2-9.
    • (2000) Montana Business Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 2-9
    • Senniger, S.1
  • 68
    • 0003681858 scopus 로고
    • Critical Issues in Tourism: A Geographical Perspective
    • Blackwell, Oxford, UK
    • Shaw, G. and Williams, A. (1994) Critical Issues in Tourism: A Geographical Perspective. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • (1994)
    • Shaw, G.1    Williams, A.2
  • 69
    • 0000067978 scopus 로고
    • Value orientations of new-age elderly: the coming of an ageless market
    • 22 April
    • Shiffman, L.G. and Sherman, E. (1991) Value orientations of new-age elderly: the coming of an ageless market. Journal of Business Resarch 22 April, 187-194.
    • (1991) Journal of Business Resarch , pp. 187-194
    • Shiffman, L.G.1    Sherman, E.2
  • 70
    • 0002883738 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market
    • Shoemaker, S. (1989) Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market. Journal of Travel Research Winter 27, 14-21.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research Winter , vol.27 , pp. 14-21
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 71
    • 0002843211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later
    • Shoemaker, S. (2000) Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later. Journal of Travel Research 39, 11-26.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.39 , pp. 11-26
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 72
    • 0242601507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Older Driver Safety Through Self-Evaluation: Focus Group Results
    • University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Shope, J.T. and Eby, D.W. (1998) Improvement of Older Driver Safety Through Self-Evaluation: Focus Group Results. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1998)
    • Shope, J.T.1    Eby, D.W.2
  • 73
    • 84890244042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not acting their age: baby boomers doing retirement their own way
    • 4 June
    • Smart, T. and Pethokoulis, J.M. (2001) Not acting their age: baby boomers doing retirement their own way. US News and World Report 130(4 June), 55-58.
    • (2001) US News and World Report , vol.130 , pp. 55-58
    • Smart, T.1    Pethokoulis, J.M.2
  • 76
    • 84928991569 scopus 로고
    • Serious leisure: a conceptual statement
    • Stebbins, R.A. (1982) Serious leisure: a conceptual statement. The Pacific Sociological Review 25, 251-272.
    • (1982) The Pacific Sociological Review , vol.25 , pp. 251-272
    • Stebbins, R.A.1
  • 77
    • 0003790886 scopus 로고
    • Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure
    • McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal
    • Stebbins, R.A. (1992) Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal.
    • (1992)
    • Stebbins, R.A.1
  • 78
    • 1842827903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Work: The Search for an Optimal Leisure Lifestyle
    • Detselig Enterprises, Calgary, Alberta
    • Stebbins, R.A. (1998) After Work: The Search for an Optimal Leisure Lifestyle. Detselig Enterprises, Calgary, Alberta.
    • (1998)
    • Stebbins, R.A.1
  • 79
    • 0036207928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing and ceasing leisure activities in later life: a longitudinal study
    • Strain, L.A., Grabusic, C.C., Searle, M.S. and Dunn, N.J. (2002) Continuing and ceasing leisure activities in later life: a longitudinal study. The Gerontologist 42, 217-223.
    • (2002) The Gerontologist , vol.42 , pp. 217-223
    • Strain, L.A.1    Grabusic, C.C.2    Searle, M.S.3    Dunn, N.J.4
  • 80
    • 0004047849 scopus 로고
    • Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584-2069
    • Quill, New York
    • Strauss, W. and Howe, N. (1991) Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584-2069. Quill, New York.
    • (1991)
    • Strauss, W.1    Howe, N.2
  • 82
    • 85014717368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international Elderhostel participants
    • Thomas, D. and Butts, F. (1998) Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international Elderhostel participants. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 7, 31-38.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 31-38
    • Thomas, D.1    Butts, F.2
  • 83
    • 84951557638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Research: Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism
    • Travel Industry Association of America Available at
    • Travel Industry Association of America (2001) Economic Research: Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism. Available at: http://www.tia.org/Travel/ecoimpact.asp
    • (2001)
  • 84
    • 0039099680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sex and Age Distribution of the World Populations
    • United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs revision. Available at
    • United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2000) The Sex and Age Distribution of the World Populations, 1998 revision. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/ageing/Graph.pdf
    • (1998)
  • 85
    • 0005279635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian leisure
    • Longmans/Butterworth, French's Forest, New South Wales
    • Veal, A. and Lynch, R. (2001) Australian leisure. Longmans/Butterworth, French's Forest, New South Wales.
    • (2001)
    • Veal, A.1    Lynch, R.2
  • 87
    • 10144229146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of participation in activities while on vacation on seniors' psychological well-being: a path model analysis
    • Wei, S. and Millman, A. (2002) The impact of participation in activities while on vacation on seniors' psychological well-being: a path model analysis. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research 26, 175-185.
    • (2002) Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research , vol.26 , pp. 175-185
    • Wei, S.1    Millman, A.2
  • 88
    • 0003510257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism 2020 Vision: Global Forecasts and Profiles of Market Segments 7
    • World Tourism Organization World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain
    • World Tourism Organization (2001) Tourism 2020 Vision: Global Forecasts and Profiles of Market Segments 7. World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
    • (2001)
  • 89
    • 84890154666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's a boomer?
    • Ziegler, J.J. (2002) What's a boomer? Parks and Recreation 37(10), 58-61.
    • (2002) Parks and Recreation , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 58-61
    • Ziegler, J.J.1
  • 90
    • 84970302302 scopus 로고
    • Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior's decisions to travel
    • Zimmer, Z., Brayley, R.E. and Searle, M. (1995) Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior's decisions to travel. Journal of Travel Research 33, 3-10.
    • (1995) Journal of Travel Research , vol.33 , pp. 3-10
    • Zimmer, Z.1    Brayley, R.E.2    Searle, M.3
  • 91
    • 33645384365 scopus 로고
    • Does lifestyle profiling work?
    • Abbey, J.R. (1979) Does lifestyle profiling work? Journal of Travel Research 18, 8-14.
    • (1979) Journal of Travel Research , vol.18 , pp. 8-14
    • Abbey, J.R.1
  • 92
    • 0042766269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit segmentation: a potentially useful technique of segmenting and targeting older consumers
    • Ahmad, R. (2003) Benefit segmentation: a potentially useful technique of segmenting and targeting older consumers. International Journal of Market Research 45, 373-390.
    • (2003) International Journal of Market Research , vol.45 , pp. 373-390
    • Ahmad, R.1
  • 93
    • 84965799998 scopus 로고
    • The under-50 and over-50 travellers: a profile of similarities and differences
    • Anderson, B. and Langmeyer, L. (1982) The under-50 and over-50 travellers: a profile of similarities and differences. Journal of Travel Research 20, 20-24.
    • (1982) Journal of Travel Research , vol.20 , pp. 20-24
    • Anderson, B.1    Langmeyer, L.2
  • 94
    • 0003785033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer Behaviour: A European Perspective
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Antonides, G. and Van Raaiji, W.F. (1998) Consumer Behaviour: A European Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1998)
    • Antonides, G.1    Van Raaiji, W.F.2
  • 95
    • 84979581527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the psychographics of senior nature-based travellers
    • Backman, K.F., Backman, S.J. and Silverberg, K.E. (1999) An investigation into the psychographics of senior nature-based travellers. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 13-22.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 13-22
    • Backman, K.F.1    Backman, S.J.2    Silverberg, K.E.3
  • 96
    • 84899153047 scopus 로고
    • Research breathes new life into senior travel program
    • October
    • Blazey, M.A. (1986) Research breathes new life into senior travel program. Parks and Recreation October, 55-56.
    • (1986) Parks and Recreation , pp. 55-56
    • Blazey, M.A.1
  • 97
    • 79959404024 scopus 로고
    • Socio demographic and psychographic variables in the senior travel market
    • Blazey, M.A. (1991) Socio demographic and psychographic variables in the senior travel market. Visions in Leisure and Business 9, 37-46.
    • (1991) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.9 , pp. 37-46
    • Blazey, M.A.1
  • 98
    • 0002943998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two case studies exploring the nature of the tourist experience
    • Botterill, T.D. and Crompton, J.L. (1996) Two case studies exploring the nature of the tourist experience. Journal of Leisure Research 28, 57-83.
    • (1996) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.28 , pp. 57-83
    • Botterill, T.D.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 99
    • 84979582033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism product development for the senior market, based on travel motive research
    • Cleaver, M., Muller, T.E., Ruys, H. and Wei, S. (1999) Tourism product development for the senior market, based on travel motive research. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 5-11.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 5-11
    • Cleaver, M.1    Muller, T.E.2    Ruys, H.3    Wei, S.4
  • 100
    • 33847565494 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for pleasure vacation
    • Crompton, J.L. (1979) Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research 6, 408-424.
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , pp. 408-424
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 101
    • 0000403048 scopus 로고
    • Anomie, ego-enhancement and toursim
    • Dann, G. (1977) Anomie, ego-enhancement and toursim. Annals of Tourism Research 4, 184-194.
    • (1977) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.4 , pp. 184-194
    • Dann, G.1
  • 102
    • 0019698531 scopus 로고
    • Tourist motivation: an appraisal
    • Dann, G.M. (1981) Tourist motivation: an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research 8, 187-219.
    • (1981) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.8 , pp. 187-219
    • Dann, G.M.1
  • 103
    • 0004155992 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic Motivation
    • Plenum, New York
    • Deci, E.L. (1975) Intrinsic Motivation. Plenum, New York.
    • (1975)
    • Deci, E.L.1
  • 104
    • 0004322360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing Concepts and Strategies
    • Macmillan, New York
    • Dibb, S., Simkin, L., Pride, N. and O'Farrell, O.C. (2001) Marketing Concepts and Strategies. Macmillan, New York.
    • (2001)
    • Dibb, S.1    Simkin, L.2    Pride, N.3    O'Farrell, O.C.4
  • 105
    • 0036136450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors
    • Fleischer, A. and Pizam, A. (2002) Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research 29, 106-123.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , pp. 106-123
    • Fleischer, A.1    Pizam, A.2
  • 106
    • 0002008923 scopus 로고
    • Elderly recreational vehicle tourists: motivations for leisure
    • Guinn, R. (1980) Elderly recreational vehicle tourists: motivations for leisure. Journal of Travel Research 19, 9-12.
    • (1980) Journal of Travel Research , vol.19 , pp. 9-12
    • Guinn, R.1
  • 107
    • 84979499926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel expenditure pattern of elderly households in the US
    • Hong, G.S., Kim, Y. and Lee, J. (1999) Travel expenditure pattern of elderly households in the US. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 43-52.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 43-52
    • Hong, G.S.1    Kim, Y.2    Lee, J.3
  • 108
    • 0141906209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of senior traveller behaviour in Taiwan
    • Huang, L. and Tsai, H-T. (2003) The study of senior traveller behaviour in Taiwan. Tourism Management 24, 561-574.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , pp. 561-574
    • Huang, L.1    Tsai, H.-T.2
  • 109
    • 0020666301 scopus 로고
    • Towards a social psychology of tourism
    • Iso-Ahola, S. (1983) Towards a social psychology of tourism. Leisure Studies 2, 45-56.
    • (1983) Leisure Studies , vol.2 , pp. 45-56
    • Iso-Ahola, S.1
  • 111
    • 0003654618 scopus 로고
    • The Psychology of Personal Constructs
    • Norton, New York
    • Kelly, G.A. (1995) The Psychology of Personal Constructs. Norton, New York.
    • (1995)
    • Kelly, G.A.1
  • 112
    • 3843051996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural equation model: the relationship between travel motivation and information sources in the senior travel market
    • Kim, Y., Weaver, P. and McCleary, K. (1996) A structural equation model: the relationship between travel motivation and information sources in the senior travel market. Journal of Vacation Marketing 3, 55-64.
    • (1996) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.3 , pp. 55-64
    • Kim, Y.1    Weaver, P.2    McCleary, K.3
  • 113
    • 0037310413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting the market of West Australian senior tourists using an artificial neural network
    • Kim, J., Wei, S. and Ruys, H. (2003) Segmenting the market of West Australian senior tourists using an artificial neural network. Tourism Management 24, 25-34.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , pp. 25-34
    • Kim, J.1    Wei, S.2    Ruys, H.3
  • 115
    • 0033924583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived safety as an important quality dimension among senior tourists
    • Lindqvist, L.-J. and Bjork, P.B. (2000) Perceived safety as an important quality dimension among senior tourists. Tourism Economics 6, 151-158.
    • (2000) Tourism Economics , vol.6 , pp. 151-158
    • Lindqvist, L.-J.1    Bjork, P.B.2
  • 116
    • 0021624741 scopus 로고
    • A factor analytic study of leisure constraints in advanced adulthood
    • McGuire, F.A. (1984) A factor analytic study of leisure constraints in advanced adulthood. Leisure Sciences 6, 313-326.
    • (1984) Leisure Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 313-326
    • McGuire, F.A.1
  • 117
    • 0003546922 scopus 로고
    • The Nine American Lifestyles
    • Macmillan, New York
    • Mitchell, A. (1983) The Nine American Lifestyles. Macmillan, New York.
    • (1983)
    • Mitchell, A.1
  • 118
    • 0011600262 scopus 로고
    • Segmenting the Mature Market
    • Probus, Chicago, Illinois
    • Morgan, C. and Levy, D. (1993) Segmenting the Mature Market. Probus, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1993)
    • Morgan, C.1    Levy, D.2
  • 119
    • 0003468221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerontographics: Life Stage Segmentation for Marketing Strategy Development
    • Quorum Books, Westport, Connecticut
    • Moschis, G.P. (1996) Gerontographics: Life Stage Segmentation for Marketing Strategy Development. Quorum Books, Westport, Connecticut.
    • (1996)
    • Moschis, G.P.1
  • 120
    • 0001223235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benevolent society: value and lifestyle changes among middleaged baby boomers
    • In: Kahle, L.R. and Chigouris, L. (eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey
    • Muller, T. (1997) The benevolent society: value and lifestyle changes among middleaged baby boomers. In: Kahle, L.R. and Chigouris, L. (eds) Values, Lifestyles and Psychographics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, pp. 299-316.
    • (1997) Values, Lifestyles and Psychographics , pp. 299-316
    • Muller, T.1
  • 121
    • 54049123566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither the mature market: an empirical examination of the travel motivations of neomature and veteran mature markets
    • Norman, W.C., Daniels, M.J., McGuire, F. and Norman, C.A. (2001) Whither the mature market: an empirical examination of the travel motivations of neomature and veteran mature markets. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 8, 113-130.
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.8 , pp. 113-130
    • Norman, W.C.1    Daniels, M.J.2    McGuire, F.3    Norman, C.A.4
  • 122
    • 34547682330 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the future travel market
    • Penalta, L.A. and Uysal, M. (1992) Aging and the future travel market. Parks and Recreation 27, 96-99.
    • (1992) Parks and Recreation , vol.27 , pp. 96-99
    • Penalta, L.A.1    Uysal, M.2
  • 124
    • 79959459546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing practice and opportunities in the tour operators' senior travel market: beyond bowling and ballroom dancing
    • Pritchard, A. and Morgan, N.J. (1996) Marketing practice and opportunities in the tour operators' senior travel market: beyond bowling and ballroom dancing. Journal of Vacation Marketing 3, 153-163.
    • (1996) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.3 , pp. 153-163
    • Pritchard, A.1    Morgan, N.J.2
  • 125
    • 56549119690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of travel on older adults: an exploratory investigation
    • Robertson, D.N. (2001) The impact of travel on older adults: an exploratory investigation. Tourism (Zagreb) 49, 99-108.
    • (2001) Tourism (Zagreb) , vol.49 , pp. 99-108
    • Robertson, D.N.1
  • 126
    • 0024527290 scopus 로고
    • Vacation patterns of the elderly German
    • Romsa, G. and Blenman, M. (1989) Vacation patterns of the elderly German. Annals of Tourism Research 16, 178-188.
    • (1989) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.16 , pp. 178-188
    • Romsa, G.1    Blenman, M.2
  • 127
    • 0000564978 scopus 로고
    • Learning about tourists from conversation: the over-55s in Majorca
    • Ryan, C. (1995) Learning about tourists from conversation: the over-55s in Majorca. Tourism Management 16, 207-215.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , pp. 207-215
    • Ryan, C.1
  • 128
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being
    • Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist 55, 68-78.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 129
    • 33750379333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery, connection, nostalgia: key travel motives within the senior market
    • Sellick, M.C. (2004) Discovery, connection, nostalgia: key travel motives within the senior market. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 17, 55-71.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.17 , pp. 55-71
    • Sellick, M.C.1
  • 130
    • 0002883738 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market
    • Shoemaker, S. (1989) Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market. Journal of Travel Research 27, 14-21.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.27 , pp. 14-21
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 131
    • 0002843211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later
    • Shoemaker, S. (2000) Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later. Journal of Travel Research 39, 11-26.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.39 , pp. 11-26
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 132
    • 0142004945 scopus 로고
    • Travel plans of the over 65 market pre- and post-retirement
    • Tongren, H.N. (1980) Travel plans of the over 65 market pre- and post-retirement. Journal of Travel Research 19, 7-11.
    • (1980) Journal of Travel Research , vol.19 , pp. 7-11
    • Tongren, H.N.1
  • 133
    • 84965376934 scopus 로고
    • Winter Texans: two segments of the senior travel market
    • Vincent, V.C. and De Los Santos, G. (1990) Winter Texans: two segments of the senior travel market. Journal of Travel Research 29, 9-12.
    • (1990) Journal of Travel Research , vol.29 , pp. 9-12
    • Vincent, V.C.1    De Los Santos, G.2
  • 134
    • 84977212155 scopus 로고
    • Effects of consumer lifestyles, demographics and travel activities on domestic and foregin travel behavior
    • Woodside, A.G. and Potts, R.E. (1976) Effects of consumer lifestyles, demographics and travel activities on domestic and foregin travel behavior. Journal of Travel Research 14, 13-15.
    • (1976) Journal of Travel Research , vol.14 , pp. 13-15
    • Woodside, A.G.1    Potts, R.E.2
  • 135
    • 0007566707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination behaviour of older UK travellers
    • You, X. and O'Leary, J.T. (1999) Destination behaviour of older UK travellers. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 23-34.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 23-34
    • You, X.1    O'Leary, J.T.2
  • 136
    • 84855515646 scopus 로고
    • Thinking psychographically
    • Ziotti, E. (1985) Thinking psychographically. Public Relations Journal 4, 27-30.
    • (1985) Public Relations Journal , vol.4 , pp. 27-30
    • Ziotti, E.1
  • 137
    • 0003907472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Social Trends 1996 (Catalogue No. 4102)
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. AGPS, Canberra, Australia
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics (1996) Australian Social Trends 1996 (Catalogue No. 4102). AGPS, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1996)
  • 138
    • 0004242247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Popular Culture
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Blaikie, A. (1999) Ageing and Popular Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1999)
    • Blaikie, A.1
  • 139
    • 0003757955 scopus 로고
    • Old Age in a Changing Society
    • New Viewpoints, New York
    • Blau, Z.S. (1973) Old Age in a Changing Society. New Viewpoints, New York.
    • (1973)
    • Blau, Z.S.1
  • 140
    • 0000654354 scopus 로고
    • Travel and retirement status
    • Blazey, M.A. (1992) Travel and retirement status. Annals of Travel Research 19, 771-783.
    • (1992) Annals of Travel Research , vol.19 , pp. 771-783
    • Blazey, M.A.1
  • 141
    • 84890179825 scopus 로고
    • Postponed pleasures: the over fifties are spending freely on fun, and now the marketplace is beginning to take notice
    • 9 January
    • Chisholm, P. (1989) Postponed pleasures: the over fifties are spending freely on fun, and now the marketplace is beginning to take notice. Maclean's 102(9 January), 24-25.
    • (1989) Maclean's , vol.102 , pp. 24-25
    • Chisholm, P.1
  • 142
    • 0001319919 scopus 로고
    • Marketing resorts to 2000: review of trends in the USA
    • Chon, K. and Singh, A. (1995) Marketing resorts to 2000: review of trends in the USA. Tourism Management 16, 463-469.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , pp. 463-469
    • Chon, K.1    Singh, A.2
  • 143
    • 0036939191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I want to pretend I'm eleven years younger: subjective age and seniors motives for vacation travel
    • Cleaver, M. and Muller, T.E. (2002) I want to pretend I'm eleven years younger: subjective age and seniors motives for vacation travel. Social Indicators Research 60, 217-241.
    • (2002) Social Indicators Research , vol.60 , pp. 217-241
    • Cleaver, M.1    Muller, T.E.2
  • 144
    • 84858819950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Women Live Longer than Men
    • Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California
    • Cross, R. (1997) Why Women Live Longer than Men. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California.
    • (1997)
    • Cross, R.1
  • 145
    • 29544444676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation and the senior traveller: implications for today's and tomorrow's aging consumer
    • Faranda, W.T. and Schmidt, S.L. (1999) Segmentation and the senior traveller: implications for today's and tomorrow's aging consumer. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 8, 3-27.
    • (1999) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.8 , pp. 3-27
    • Faranda, W.T.1    Schmidt, S.L.2
  • 146
    • 17244369447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of lost leisure: the impact of care giving on leisure travel
    • Gladwell, N.J. and Bedini, L.A. (2004) In search of lost leisure: the impact of care giving on leisure travel. Tourism Management 25, 685-693.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , pp. 685-693
    • Gladwell, N.J.1    Bedini, L.A.2
  • 147
    • 1442284967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not Just over the Hill, Just Enjoying the View: A Close-up Look at the Seniors Market for Tourism in Australia
    • Department of Families, Youth and Community Care, Brisbane, Queensland
    • Golik, B. (1999) Not Just over the Hill, Just Enjoying the View: A Close-up Look at the Seniors Market for Tourism in Australia. Department of Families, Youth and Community Care, Brisbane, Queensland.
    • (1999)
    • Golik, B.1
  • 148
    • 84890138089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity: not a popular leisure choice in later life
    • Grant, B.C. (2002) Physical activity: not a popular leisure choice in later life. Society and Leisure 21, 777-798.
    • (2002) Society and Leisure , vol.21 , pp. 777-798
    • Grant, B.C.1
  • 149
    • 0002626108 scopus 로고
    • Travel-related lifestyle profiles of older women
    • (Fall)
    • Hawes, D.K. (1988) Travel-related lifestyle profiles of older women. Journal of Travel Research 26(Fall), 22-32.
    • (1988) Journal of Travel Research , vol.26 , pp. 22-32
    • Hawes, D.K.1
  • 150
    • 0003538023 scopus 로고
    • Social Gerontology - A Multidisciplinary Perspective
    • Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, Massachusetts
    • Hooyman, N.R. and Kiyak, H.A. (1988) Social Gerontology - A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, Massachusetts.
    • (1988)
    • Hooyman, N.R.1    Kiyak, H.A.2
  • 152
    • 0002846182 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior in the US travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and non-senior travellers
    • Javalgi, R.G., Thomas, E.G. and Rao, S.R. (1992) Consumer behavior in the US travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and non-senior travellers. Journal of Travel Research 31, 14-19.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , pp. 14-19
    • Javalgi, R.G.1    Thomas, E.G.2    Rao, S.R.3
  • 155
    • 21144470524 scopus 로고
    • A structural modelling approach to the measurement and meaning of cognitive age
    • Markides, K.S. and Boldt, J.S. (1983) A structural modelling approach to the measurement and meaning of cognitive age. Journal of Consumer Research 19, 292-301.
    • (1983) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 292-301
    • Markides, K.S.1    Boldt, J.S.2
  • 156
    • 0002502882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian international pleasure travel market: motivations from a gendered perspective
    • McGehee, N.G., Loker-Murphy, L. and Uysal, M. (1996) The Australian international pleasure travel market: motivations from a gendered perspective. The Journal of Tourism Studies 7, 45-57.
    • (1996) The Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.7 , pp. 45-57
    • McGehee, N.G.1    Loker-Murphy, L.2    Uysal, M.3
  • 157
    • 84937343374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bob Dylan and the baby boom generation: the times they are a changin' - again
    • McNeil, R.D. (2001) Bob Dylan and the baby boom generation: the times they are a changin' - again. Activities, Adaptation and Aging 25, 45-58.
    • (2001) Activities, Adaptation and Aging , vol.25 , pp. 45-58
    • McNeil, R.D.1
  • 158
    • 0004108121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing to Older Consumers
    • Quorum Books, Westport, Connecticut
    • Moschis, G.P. (1996) Marketing to Older Consumers. Quorum Books, Westport, Connecticut.
    • (1996)
    • Moschis, G.P.1
  • 159
    • 0000184755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mature market: opportunities and challenges
    • Moschis, G.P., Lee, E. and Mathur, A. (1997) Targeting the mature market: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Consumer Marketing 14, 282-293.
    • (1997) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.14 , pp. 282-293
    • Moschis, G.P.1    Lee, E.2    Mathur, A.3
  • 160
    • 0001223235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benevolent society: value and lifestyle changes among middleaged baby boomers
    • In: Kahle, L.R. and Chigouris, L. (eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey
    • Muller, T. (1997) The benevolent society: value and lifestyle changes among middleaged baby boomers. In: Kahle, L.R. and Chigouris, L. (eds) Values, Lifestyles and Psychographics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, pp. 299-316.
    • (1997) Values, Lifestyles and Psychographics , pp. 299-316
    • Muller, T.1
  • 161
    • 1442333948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves
    • Muller, T.E. and O'Cass, A. (2001) Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, 285-301.
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 285-301
    • Muller, T.E.1    O'Cass, A.2
  • 162
    • 0012966613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver Survey - 2000
    • National Family Caregivers Association. Kensington, Maryland
    • National Family Caregivers Association (2000) Caregiver Survey - 2000 . Kensington, Maryland.
    • (2000)
  • 163
    • 0001778247 scopus 로고
    • The awareness of middle age
    • In: Neugarten, B. L. (ed.), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
    • Neugarten, B.L. (1968) The awareness of middle age. In: Neugarten, B. L. (ed.) Middle Age and Ageing. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 93-98.
    • (1968) Middle Age and Ageing , pp. 93-98
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 164
    • 84890207402 scopus 로고
    • The multiple markets of maturing travellers
    • Paper presented at the conference: Reaching out to the senior market: a tourism and hospitality perspective. Niagara University, Niagara, New York
    • Norvill, H. (1991) The multiple markets of maturing travellers. Paper presented at the conference: Reaching out to the senior market: a tourism and hospitality perspective. Niagara University, Niagara, New York.
    • (1991)
    • Norvill, H.1
  • 165
    • 84890173871 scopus 로고
    • Empowerment and aging: toward honoured places for crones and sages
    • In: Craig, G. and Mayo, M. (eds) Community Empowerment: A Reader in Participation and Development. Zed Books, London
    • Onyx, J. and Benton, P. (1995) Empowerment and aging: toward honoured places for crones and sages. In: Craig, G. and Mayo, M. (eds) Community Empowerment: A Reader in Participation and Development. Zed Books, London.
    • (1995)
    • Onyx, J.1    Benton, P.2
  • 166
    • 0032918872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and impact of caregiving: a detailed comparison between dementia and nondementia caregivers
    • Ory, M.G., Hoffman, R.R., Yee, J.L., Tennstedt, S. and Shultz, R. (1999) Prevalence and impact of caregiving: a detailed comparison between dementia and nondementia caregivers. The Gerontologist 39, 177-185.
    • (1999) The Gerontologist , vol.39 , pp. 177-185
    • Ory, M.G.1    Hoffman, R.R.2    Yee, J.L.3    Tennstedt, S.4    Shultz, R.5
  • 167
    • 9244241998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in leisure activities by older adults after a stressful life event: the loss of a spouse
    • Patterson, I.R. (1996) Participation in leisure activities by older adults after a stressful life event: the loss of a spouse. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 42, 123-142.
    • (1996) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.42 , pp. 123-142
    • Patterson, I.R.1
  • 168
    • 21344476891 scopus 로고
    • Participation in leisure activities after the death of a spouse
    • Patterson, I.R. and Carpenter, G. (1994) Participation in leisure activities after the death of a spouse. Leisure Sciences 16, 105-118.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 105-118
    • Patterson, I.R.1    Carpenter, G.2
  • 169
    • 34547682330 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the future travel market
    • Penalta, L.A. and Uysal, M. (1992) Aging and the future travel market. Parks and Recreation 27, 96-99.
    • (1992) Parks and Recreation , vol.27 , pp. 96-99
    • Penalta, L.A.1    Uysal, M.2
  • 170
    • 3843086293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are senior leisure travellers different?
    • Reece, W.S. (2004) Are senior leisure travellers different? Journal of Travel Research 43, 11-18.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , pp. 11-18
    • Reece, W.S.1
  • 171
    • 0024527290 scopus 로고
    • Vacation patterns of elderly Germans
    • Romsa, G. and Blenman, M. (1989) Vacation patterns of elderly Germans. Annals of Tourism Research 16, 178-188.
    • (1989) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.16 , pp. 178-188
    • Romsa, G.1    Blenman, M.2
  • 172
    • 0004158026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful Aging
    • Pantheon Books, New York
    • Rowe, J. and Kahn, R. (1998) Successful Aging. Pantheon Books, New York.
    • (1998)
    • Rowe, J.1    Kahn, R.2
  • 173
    • 0000564978 scopus 로고
    • Learning about tourists from conversations : the over-55s in Majorca
    • Ryan, C. (1995) Learning about tourists from conversations : the over-55s in Majorca. Tourism Management 16, 207-215.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , pp. 207-215
    • Ryan, C.1
  • 174
    • 0005519758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market segments by cohorts: the value and validity of cohorts in America and abroad
    • Schewe, C.D. and Noble, S.M. (2000) Market segments by cohorts: the value and validity of cohorts in America and abroad. Journal of Vacation Marketing 16, 129-142.
    • (2000) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.16 , pp. 129-142
    • Schewe, C.D.1    Noble, S.M.2
  • 175
    • 0023975857 scopus 로고
    • Life satisfaction: the missing focus of marketing to seniors
    • Sherman, E. and Cooper, P. (1988) Life satisfaction: the missing focus of marketing to seniors. Journal of Health Care Marketing 8, 69-71.
    • (1988) Journal of Health Care Marketing , vol.8 , pp. 69-71
    • Sherman, E.1    Cooper, P.2
  • 176
    • 0002883738 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market
    • Shoemaker, S. (1989) Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market. Journal of Travel Research 20, 14-21.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.20 , pp. 14-21
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 178
    • 0028127125 scopus 로고
    • The cultural values of literary tourism
    • Square, S. (1994) The cultural values of literary tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 21, 103-120.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , pp. 103-120
    • Square, S.1
  • 179
    • 0242509148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel: a long-range goal of retired women
    • Statts, S. and Pierfelice, L. (2003) Travel: a long-range goal of retired women. The Journal of Psychology 137, 483-494.
    • (2003) The Journal of Psychology , vol.137 , pp. 483-494
    • Statts, S.1    Pierfelice, L.2
  • 180
    • 0003441938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Abstracts of United States -1998
    • United States Department of Commerce. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC
    • United States Department of Commerce (1998) Statistical Abstracts of United States -1998. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC.
    • (1998)
  • 181
    • 1842330437 scopus 로고
    • Retirees as a new growth industry? Assessing the demographic and social impact
    • Watkins, J.F. (1994) Retirees as a new growth industry? Assessing the demographic and social impact. Review of Business 15, 9-14.
    • (1994) Review of Business , vol.15 , pp. 9-14
    • Watkins, J.F.1
  • 182
    • 21144470524 scopus 로고
    • A structural modelling approach to the measurement and meaning of cognitive age
    • Wilkes, R.E. (1992) A structural modelling approach to the measurement and meaning of cognitive age. Journal of Consumer Research 19, 292-301.
    • (1992) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 292-301
    • Wilkes, R.E.1
  • 183
    • 0004291352 scopus 로고
    • The Self Concept
    • University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska
    • Wylie, R.C. (1974) The Self Concept. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.
    • (1974)
    • Wylie, R.C.1
  • 184
    • 0012628891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and cohort effects: an examination of older Japanese travellers
    • In: Chon, K.S. Inagaki, T. and Ohashi, T. (eds), The Haworth Press, New York
    • You, X. and O'Leary, J.T. (2000) Age and cohort effects: an examination of older Japanese travellers. In: Chon, K.S. Inagaki, T. and Ohashi, T. (eds) Japanese Tourists: Socio-economic, Marketing and Psychological Analysis. The Haworth Press, New York, pp. 21-42.
    • (2000) Japanese Tourists: Socio-economic, Marketing and Psychological Analysis , pp. 21-42
    • You, X.1    O'Leary, J.T.2
  • 185
    • 84970302302 scopus 로고
    • Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior's decisions to travel
    • Zimmer, Z., Brayley, R.E. and Searle, M. (1995) Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior's decisions to travel. Journal of Travel Research 33, 3-10.
    • (1995) Journal of Travel Research , vol.33 , pp. 3-10
    • Zimmer, Z.1    Brayley, R.E.2    Searle, M.3
  • 186
    • 0003907472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Social Trends 1996 (Catalogue No. 4102)
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. AGPS, Canberra, Australia
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics (1996) Australian Social Trends 1996 (Catalogue No. 4102). AGPS, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1996)
  • 187
    • 0003641968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older People: Australia - A Social Report (Catalogue No. 4109.0)
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. AGPS, Canberra, Australia
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics (1999) Older People: Australia - A Social Report (Catalogue No. 4109.0). AGPS, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1999)
  • 188
    • 0005427311 scopus 로고
    • Travel interests among special seniors: continuing care retirement community residents
    • Brewer, K.P., Poffley, J.K. and Pederson, E.B. (1995) Travel interests among special seniors: continuing care retirement community residents. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 4, 93-98.
    • (1995) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.4 , pp. 93-98
    • Brewer, K.P.1    Poffley, J.K.2    Pederson, E.B.3
  • 189
    • 84890187089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic tourism monitor
    • Bureau of Tourism Research. Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra, Australia
    • Bureau of Tourism Research (1999) Domestic tourism monitor. Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1999)
  • 191
    • 84890222161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbound departures of nationals of the Republic of China by age
    • Chinese Tourism Bureau. Available at
    • Chinese Tourism Bureau (2002) Outbound departures of nationals of the Republic of China by age, 2001. Available at: http://www.totbroc.gov.tw/tourism report2001/chinese/sep0403.htm
    • (2001)
  • 192
    • 84890193642 scopus 로고
    • The European senior travel market: a golden opportunity for the travel and tourism industry
    • Clench, C. (1993) The European senior travel market: a golden opportunity for the travel and tourism industry. World Travel and Tourism Review 3, 135-138.
    • (1993) World Travel and Tourism Review , vol.3 , pp. 135-138
    • Clench, C.1
  • 193
    • 0242573447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2001 national household travel survey: a look into the travel patterns of older Americans
    • Collia, D.V., Sharp, J. and Giesbrecht, L. (2003) The 2001 national household travel survey: a look into the travel patterns of older Americans. Journal of Safety Research 34, 461-470.
    • (2003) Journal of Safety Research , vol.34 , pp. 461-470
    • Collia, D.V.1    Sharp, J.2    Giesbrecht, L.3
  • 194
    • 84890243479 scopus 로고
    • Amazing greys: old images of aging are changing in an era when seniors are living longer, healthier, wealthier and more independently than they ever have before
    • Driedger, D. (1994) Amazing greys: old images of aging are changing in an era when seniors are living longer, healthier, wealthier and more independently than they ever have before. Macleans 107, January 10, 26-29.
    • (1994) Macleans 107, January , vol.10 , pp. 26-29
    • Driedger, D.1
  • 195
    • 0036157716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vacation travel among Israeli seniors: theory and evidence
    • Fleischer, A. and Seiler, E. (2002) Determinants of vacation travel among Israeli seniors: theory and evidence. Applied Economics 34, 431-440.
    • (2002) Applied Economics , vol.34 , pp. 431-440
    • Fleischer, A.1    Seiler, E.2
  • 197
    • 84890234091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and Travel Patterns of Older Australians: Impact of Population Ageing on Tourism
    • Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra, Australia
    • Hossain, A., Bailey, G. and Lubulwa, M. (2003) Characteristics and Travel Patterns of Older Australians: Impact of Population Ageing on Tourism. Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra, Australia.
    • (2003)
    • Hossain, A.1    Bailey, G.2    Lubulwa, M.3
  • 198
    • 0141906209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of senior traveller behaviour in Taiwan
    • Huang, L. and Tsai, H.-T. (2003) The study of senior traveller behaviour in Taiwan. Tourism Management 24, 561-574.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , pp. 561-574
    • Huang, L.1    Tsai, H.-T.2
  • 199
    • 84890231789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economically Active Population 1995-2010
    • International Labour Organization. STAT working paper 96-5, International Labour Office Bureau of Statistics, Geneva
    • International Labour Organization (1997) Economically Active Population 1995-2010. STAT working paper 96-5, Volume 5, International Labour Office Bureau of Statistics, Geneva.
    • (1997) , vol.5
  • 200
    • 0007483433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Israel in figures
    • Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. Available at
    • Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (1999) Israel in figures. Available at: http:www.cbs.gov.il/Israel_in_figures/population.html
    • (1999)
  • 201
    • 84890194338 scopus 로고
    • All about Japanese Overseas Travellers
    • Japan Travel Bureau. Japan Travel Bureau, Tokyo
    • Japan Travel Bureau (1995) All about Japanese Overseas Travellers. Japan Travel Bureau, Tokyo.
    • (1995)
  • 203
    • 84890250545 scopus 로고
    • Japanese full-moon travel market
    • Weekly Travel Journal, 30 July, 38
    • Kurokawa, M. (1990) Japanese full-moon travel market. Weekly Travel Journal, 30 July, 38.
    • (1990)
    • Kurokawa, M.1
  • 205
    • 10844249785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting travel patterns of the senior citizens: how the past may provide a key to the future
    • Lohmann, M. and Danielsson, J. (2001) Predicting travel patterns of the senior citizens: how the past may provide a key to the future. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, 357-366.
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 357-366
    • Lohmann, M.1    Danielsson, J.2
  • 206
    • 84890191093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior citizen's tourism: a simple approach to determine their future travel behaviour
    • Lohmann, M. and Merzbach, G. (1997) Senior citizen's tourism: a simple approach to determine their future travel behaviour. The Tourist Review 3, 4-12.
    • (1997) The Tourist Review , vol.3 , pp. 4-12
    • Lohmann, M.1    Merzbach, G.2
  • 207
    • 84890143338 scopus 로고
    • The recreation profession and the age revolution: times they are a changin'
    • Illinois Parks and Recreation 22, September/October, 22-24
    • MacNeil, R.D. (1991) The recreation profession and the age revolution: times they are a changin'. Illinois Parks and Recreation 22, September/October, 22-24.
    • (1991)
    • MacNeil, R.D.1
  • 208
    • 84890188798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis on major indicators of the elderly
    • Ministry of Interior. Available at
    • Ministry of Interior (2001) The statistical analysis on major indicators of the elderly. Available at: http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/topic/topic136.htm
    • (2001)
  • 209
    • 0000184755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mature market: opportunities and challenges
    • Moschis, G.P., Lee, E. and Mathur, A. (1997) Targeting the mature market: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Consumer Marketing 14, 282-293.
    • (1997) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.14 , pp. 282-293
    • Moschis, G.P.1    Lee, E.2    Mathur, A.3
  • 210
    • 0026459339 scopus 로고
    • A marketing analysis of Japanese outbound travel
    • Nozawa, H. (1992) A marketing analysis of Japanese outbound travel. Tourism Management, 226-234.
    • (1992) Tourism Management , pp. 226-234
    • Nozawa, H.1
  • 211
    • 84890183585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Focus on Older People, Summer, No. 100
    • Office for National Statistics. The Stationery Office, London
    • Office for National Statistics (1999) Special Focus on Older People, Summer, No. 100. The Stationery Office, London.
    • (1999)
  • 213
    • 0024527290 scopus 로고
    • Vacation patterns of the elderly German
    • Romsa, G. and Biennan, M. (1989) Vacation patterns of the elderly German. Annals of Tourism Research 16, 178-188.
    • (1989) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.16 , pp. 178-188
    • Romsa, G.1    Biennan, M.2
  • 214
    • 0034069768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population aging and Japanese international travel in the 21st century
    • Sakai, M., Brown, J. and Mak, J. (2000) Population aging and Japanese international travel in the 21st century. Journal of Travel Research 38, 212-220.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , pp. 212-220
    • Sakai, M.1    Brown, J.2    Mak, J.3
  • 215
    • 33750379333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery, connection, nostalgia: key travel motives within the senior market
    • Sellick, M.C. (2004) Discovery, connection, nostalgia: key travel motives within the senior market. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 17, 55-71.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.17 , pp. 55-71
    • Sellick, M.C.1
  • 216
    • 0002883738 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market
    • Shoemaker, S. (1989) Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market. Journal of Travel Research 27(3), 14-21.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 14-21
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 217
    • 84890146848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newsline: February, 2001
    • Travel Industry Association of America. Travel Industry Association of America, Washington, DC
    • Travel Industry Association of America (2001) Newsline: February, 2001. Travel Industry Association of America, Washington, DC.
    • (2001)
  • 218
    • 0039099680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sex and Age Distribution of the World Populations
    • United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, revision. Available at
    • United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2000) The Sex and Age Distribution of the World Populations, 1998 revision. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/ageing/Graph.pdf
    • (1998)
  • 219
    • 84890148581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census 2000: Projections of the Total Resident Population by 5-year Age Groups
    • United States Census Bureau, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC
    • United States Census Bureau (2000) Census 2000: Projections of the Total Resident Population by 5-year Age Groups. US Census Bureau, Washington, DC.
    • (2000)
  • 220
    • 84890225281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How We're Changing: The State of the Nation - 1997
    • United States Department of Commerce, US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC
    • United States Department of Commerce (1997) How We're Changing: The State of the Nation - 1997 . US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC.
    • (1997)
  • 221
    • 0027455851 scopus 로고
    • Enticing the elderly to travel: an exercise in Euro-management
    • Viant, A. (1993) Enticing the elderly to travel: an exercise in Euro-management. Tourism Management 14, 50-60.
    • (1993) Tourism Management , vol.14 , pp. 50-60
    • Viant, A.1
  • 222
    • 0003510257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism 2020 Vision: Global Forecasts and Profiles of Market Segments, 7
    • World Tourism Organization. World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain
    • World Tourism Organization (2001) Tourism 2020 Vision: Global Forecasts and Profiles of Market Segments, 7. World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
    • (2001)
  • 223
    • 0007566707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination behaviour of older UK travellers
    • You, X. and O'Leary, J.T. (1999) Destination behaviour of older UK travellers. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 23-34.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 23-34
    • You, X.1    O'Leary, J.T.2
  • 224
    • 0012628891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and cohort effects: an examination of older Japanese travellers
    • You, X. and O'Leary, J.T. (2000) Age and cohort effects: an examination of older Japanese travellers. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 9, 21-42.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.9 , pp. 21-42
    • You, X.1    O'Leary, J.T.2
  • 225
    • 33846920518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing continuing care retirement communities: a model of resident's perceptions of quality
    • Young, C.A. and Brewer, K.P. (2001) Marketing continuing care retirement communities: a model of resident's perceptions of quality. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 9, 133-151.
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.9 , pp. 133-151
    • Young, C.A.1    Brewer, K.P.2
  • 226
    • 84890171352 scopus 로고
    • More than a cool bus ride needed to sway seniors
    • Zbar, J.D. (1994) More than a cool bus ride needed to sway seniors. Advertising Age, June 27, 34, 37.
    • (1994) Advertising Age, June 27 , vol.34 , pp. 37
    • Zbar, J.D.1
  • 227
    • 84970302302 scopus 로고
    • Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior's decisions to travel
    • Zimmer, Z., Brayley, R.E. and Searle, M. (1995) Whether to go and where to go: identification of important influences on senior's decisions to travel. Journal of Travel Research 33(3), 3-10.
    • (1995) Journal of Travel Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-10
    • Zimmer, Z.1    Brayley, R.E.2    Searle, M.3
  • 228
    • 0039327708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults and computers and the internet use
    • Available at
    • Adler, J. (1996) Older adults and computers and the internet use. Available at: www.seniornet.org/research/survey2.html
    • (1996)
    • Adler, J.1
  • 229
    • 84890250450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 22 percent of Americans aged 65 and older go online: many more are shopping, doing health research, making travel reservations
    • A Scribe Health News Services
    • A Scribe Health News Services (2004) 22 percent of Americans aged 65 and older go online: many more are shopping, doing health research, making travel reservations. Pew Internet and American Life Project March 25, 1-2.
    • (2004) Pew Internet and American Life Project March , vol.25 , pp. 1-2
  • 230
    • 84965589243 scopus 로고
    • Trends in travel and tourism marketing: the changing structure of distribution channels
    • Bitner, M.J. and Booms, B.H. (1982) Trends in travel and tourism marketing: the changing structure of distribution channels. Journal of Travel Research 21, 39-44.
    • (1982) Journal of Travel Research , vol.21 , pp. 39-44
    • Bitner, M.J.1    Booms, B.H.2
  • 231
    • 84890192022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employing internet technology to investigate and purchase travel services: a comparison of X'ers, boomers and mature market segments
    • Bonn, M.A., Furr, H.L. and Hausman, A. (2000) Employing internet technology to investigate and purchase travel services: a comparison of X'ers, boomers and mature market segments. Tourism Analysis 5, 137-143.
    • (2000) Tourism Analysis , vol.5 , pp. 137-143
    • Bonn, M.A.1    Furr, H.L.2    Hausman, A.3
  • 232
    • 38249036561 scopus 로고
    • Information sources of elderly for vacation decisions
    • Capella, L.M. and Greco, A.J. (1989) Information sources of elderly for vacation decisions. Annals of Tourism Research 14, 148-151.
    • (1989) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.14 , pp. 148-151
    • Capella, L.M.1    Greco, A.J.2
  • 234
    • 84952510975 scopus 로고
    • Effects of distribution channel level on tour purchasing attributes and information sources
    • Duke, C.R. and Persia, M.A. (1993) Effects of distribution channel level on tour purchasing attributes and information sources. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 2, 37-56.
    • (1993) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.2 , pp. 37-56
    • Duke, C.R.1    Persia, M.A.2
  • 236
    • 84890139285 scopus 로고
    • The greening of the maturity market
    • Fannin, R. (1985) The greening of the maturity market. Marketing and Media Decisions 20, 72-81.
    • (1985) Marketing and Media Decisions , vol.20 , pp. 72-81
    • Fannin, R.1
  • 239
    • 0010827410 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the elderly in advertising: crisis or inconsequence?
    • Greco, A.J. (1989). Representation of the elderly in advertising: crisis or inconsequence? The Journal of Consumer Marketing 6, 37-44.
    • (1989) The Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.6 , pp. 37-44
    • Greco, A.J.1
  • 240
    • 33847187222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seniors travel the information superhighway
    • Grodsky, T. and Gilbert, G.C. (1998) Seniors travel the information superhighway. Parks and Recreation 33, 70-74.
    • (1998) Parks and Recreation , vol.33 , pp. 70-74
    • Grodsky, T.1    Gilbert, G.C.2
  • 241
    • 0007209144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GVU's 10th WWW User Survey
    • GTRC, Georgia State University Press, Atlanta, Georgia
    • GTRC (1998) GVU's 10th WWW User Survey. Georgia State University Press, Atlanta, Georgia.
    • (1998)
  • 242
    • 0002708942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • internet lacks content for women
    • Heichler, E. (1997) internet lacks content for women. Computerworld 31, 64.
    • (1997) Computerworld , vol.31 , pp. 64
    • Heichler, E.1
  • 243
    • 0002846182 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior in the US travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and non-senior travellers
    • Javalgi, R.G., Thomas, E.G. and Rao, S.R. (1992) Consumer behavior in the US travel marketplace: an analysis of senior and non-senior travellers. Journal of Travel Research 31, 14-19.
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , pp. 14-19
    • Javalgi, R.G.1    Thomas, E.G.2    Rao, S.R.3
  • 244
    • 84970487175 scopus 로고
    • Consumer perceptions of travel agents: communications, images, needs, and expectations
    • Kendall, K. and Booms, B. (1989) Consumer perceptions of travel agents: communications, images, needs, and expectations. Journal of Travel Research 33, 29-37.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.33 , pp. 29-37
    • Kendall, K.1    Booms, B.2
  • 245
    • 3843051996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural equation model: the relationship between travel motivation and information sources in the senior travel market
    • Kim, Y., Weaver, P. and McCleary, K. (1996) A structural equation model: the relationship between travel motivation and information sources in the senior travel market. Journal of Vacation Marketing 3, 55-66.
    • (1996) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.3 , pp. 55-66
    • Kim, Y.1    Weaver, P.2    McCleary, K.3
  • 246
    • 31044452979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing roles of computers and internet in the leisure lives of older adults
    • Lee, B., Godbey, G. and Sawyer, S. (2003) The changing roles of computers and internet in the leisure lives of older adults. Parks and Recreation 38, 22-25.
    • (2003) Parks and Recreation , vol.38 , pp. 22-25
    • Lee, B.1    Godbey, G.2    Sawyer, S.3
  • 247
    • 0032339099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of information technology on travel agents
    • Lewis, I., Semeijn, J. and Talalayevsky, A. (1998) The impact of information technology on travel agents. Transportation Journal 37, 20-25.
    • (1998) Transportation Journal , vol.37 , pp. 20-25
    • Lewis, I.1    Semeijn, J.2    Talalayevsky, A.3
  • 248
    • 0009206828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profits elude travel sites
    • Machlis, S. (1997) Profits elude travel sites. Computerworld 32, 53-54.
    • (1997) Computerworld , vol.32 , pp. 53-54
    • Machlis, S.1
  • 249
    • 0001422407 scopus 로고
    • From motivation to actual travel
    • Mansfield, Y. (1992) From motivation to actual travel. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 399-419.
    • (1992) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.19 , pp. 399-419
    • Mansfield, Y.1
  • 250
    • 84986038152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for marketing travel services to new-age elderly
    • Mathur, A., Sherman, E. and Schiffman, L.G. (1998) Opportunities for marketing travel services to new-age elderly. Journal of Services Marketing 12, 265-277.
    • (1998) Journal of Services Marketing , vol.12 , pp. 265-277
    • Mathur, A.1    Sherman, E.2    Schiffman, L.G.3
  • 251
    • 0009022202 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of information sources used by vacationing Germans and Japanese
    • Mihalik, B.J., Uysal, M. and Pan, M.-C. (1995) A comparison of information sources used by vacationing Germans and Japanese. Hospitality Research Journal 18/19, 39-46.
    • (1995) Hospitality Research Journal , vol.18-19 , pp. 39-46
    • Mihalik, B.J.1    Uysal, M.2    Pan, M.-C.3
  • 253
    • 0033796180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of World Wide Web use in middle-aged and older adults
    • Morrell, R.W., Mayhorn, C.B. and Bennett, J. (2000) A survey of World Wide Web use in middle-aged and older adults. Human Factors 42, 175-184.
    • (2000) Human Factors , vol.42 , pp. 175-184
    • Morrell, R.W.1    Mayhorn, C.B.2    Bennett, J.3
  • 254
    • 1442333948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves
    • Muller, T.E. and O'Cass, A. (2001) Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, 285-301.
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 285-301
    • Muller, T.E.1    O'Cass, A.2
  • 255
    • 0000063636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service attributes of travel agencies: a comparative perspective of users and providers
    • Oppermann, M. (1997) Service attributes of travel agencies: a comparative perspective of users and providers. Journal of Vacation Marketing 4, 265-281.
    • (1997) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.4 , pp. 265-281
    • Oppermann, M.1
  • 257
    • 67649110148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depiction of seniors in packaged food commercials: a content and analysis
    • Peterson, R.T. (1999) Depiction of seniors in packaged food commercials: a content and analysis. Journal of Food Products Marketing 5, 26-47.
    • (1999) Journal of Food Products Marketing , vol.5 , pp. 26-47
    • Peterson, R.T.1
  • 259
    • 10144232553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the depiction of senior citizen instrumental and congenial behaviour in television commercials
    • Peterson, R.T. and Sautter, E. (2003) A review of the depiction of senior citizen instrumental and congenial behaviour in television commercials. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 10, 101-120.
    • (2003) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.10 , pp. 101-120
    • Peterson, R.T.1    Sautter, E.2
  • 260
    • 0000292781 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in information processing: a perspective on the aged consumer
    • Phillips, L.W. and Sterntha, B. (1977) Age differences in information processing: a perspective on the aged consumer. Journal of Marketing Research 14, 444-457.
    • (1977) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.14 , pp. 444-457
    • Phillips, L.W.1    Sterntha, B.2
  • 261
    • 0142176771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling the Celtic arc to the USA: a comparative analysis of the destination brochure images used in the marketing of Ireland, Scotland and Wales
    • Pritchard, A. and Morgan, N. (1996) Selling the Celtic arc to the USA: a comparative analysis of the destination brochure images used in the marketing of Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Journal of Vacation Marketing 2, 346-365.
    • (1996) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.2 , pp. 346-365
    • Pritchard, A.1    Morgan, N.2
  • 262
  • 263
    • 0022873846 scopus 로고
    • The tour operator industry: an analysis
    • Sheldon, P.J. (1986) The tour operator industry: an analysis. Annals of Tourism Research 13, 349-365.
    • (1986) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.13 , pp. 349-365
    • Sheldon, P.J.1
  • 264
    • 0000568163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling people searching for and purchasing travel products on the World Wide Web
    • Weber, K. and Roehl, W.S. (1999) Profiling people searching for and purchasing travel products on the World Wide Web. Journal of Travel Research 37, 291-298.
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , pp. 291-298
    • Weber, K.1    Roehl, W.S.2
  • 265
    • 0032831572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfing the net in later life: a review of the literature and pilot study of computer use and quality of life
    • White, H., McConnell, E., Clipp, E. and Bynum, L. (1999) Surfing the net in later life: a review of the literature and pilot study of computer use and quality of life. Journal of Applied Gerontology 8, 358-378.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Gerontology , vol.8 , pp. 358-378
    • White, H.1    McConnell, E.2    Clipp, E.3    Bynum, L.4
  • 266
    • 0034361824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden times for golden agers: selling holidays as lifestyle for the over 50s
    • Summer
    • Ylanne-McEwan, V. (2000) Golden times for golden agers: selling holidays as lifestyle for the over 50s. Journal of Communication Summer, 83-99.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , pp. 83-99
    • Ylanne-McEwan, V.1
  • 267
    • 84890196909 scopus 로고
    • These folks are really on a roll
    • 1 August
    • Adler, J. and Springen, K. (1988) These folks are really on a roll. Newsweek 114(1 August), 58-59.
    • (1988) Newsweek , vol.114 , pp. 58-59
    • Adler, J.1    Springen, K.2
  • 268
    • 84866567396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motorcoach industry facts
    • American Bus Association. Available at
    • American Bus Association (2001) Motorcoach industry facts. Available at: http//www.buses.org/industry/
    • (2001)
  • 270
    • 0035709686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of senior travellers motorcoach use from demographic, psychological, and psychographic characteristics
    • Baloglu, S. and Shoemaker, S. (2001) Prediction of senior travellers motorcoach use from demographic, psychological, and psychographic characteristics. Journal of Travel Research 40, 12-18.
    • (2001) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , pp. 12-18
    • Baloglu, S.1    Shoemaker, S.2
  • 271
    • 84890241388 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in North West Queensland: The Authentic Australian Adventure
    • James Cook University Press, Townsville, Australia
    • Black, N. and Rutledge, J. (1995) Tourism in North West Queensland: The Authentic Australian Adventure. James Cook University Press, Townsville, Australia.
    • (1995)
    • Black, N.1    Rutledge, J.2
  • 272
    • 84890151882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the road again: they're big; they're slow; they're often the vehicle of choice for tourists
    • Blais, P. (2002) On the road again: they're big; they're slow; they're often the vehicle of choice for tourists. Planning 68, 6-11.
    • (2002) Planning , vol.68 , pp. 6-11
    • Blais, P.1
  • 273
    • 0000654354 scopus 로고
    • Travel and retirement status
    • Blazey, M.A. (1992) Travel and retirement status. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 771-783.
    • (1992) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.19 , pp. 771-783
    • Blazey, M.A.1
  • 274
    • 84890199164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey nomads keep caravan industry rolling along
    • Australasian Business Intelligence 13 July, 1008
    • Brannelly, L. (2003) Grey nomads keep caravan industry rolling along. Australasian Business Intelligence 13 July, 1008.
    • (2003)
    • Brannelly, L.1
  • 275
    • 84890187089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic tourism monitor
    • Bureau of Tourism Research. Bureau of Transport Research, Canberra
    • Bureau of Tourism Research (1999) Domestic tourism monitor. Bureau of Transport Research, Canberra.
    • (1999)
  • 276
    • 77955733728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic caravanning and camping: results from the 2000 National Visitor Survey
    • Carter, P. (2002) Domestic caravanning and camping: results from the 2000 National Visitor Survey. Tourism Research Report 4(2), 1-27.
    • (2002) Tourism Research Report , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-27
    • Carter, P.1
  • 277
    • 0001782755 scopus 로고
    • The group tour industry: an analysis of motorcoach tour operators
    • Chacko, H. and Nebel, E. (1993) The group tour industry: an analysis of motorcoach tour operators. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 2, 69-83.
    • (1993) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.2 , pp. 69-83
    • Chacko, H.1    Nebel, E.2
  • 278
    • 0036767870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the snow birds: seasonal migration from Canada to the USA and Mexico
    • Coates, K.S., Healy, R. and Morrison, W.R. (2002) Tracking the snow birds: seasonal migration from Canada to the USA and Mexico. American Review of Canadian Studies 32, 433-452.
    • (2002) American Review of Canadian Studies , vol.32 , pp. 433-452
    • Coates, K.S.1    Healy, R.2    Morrison, W.R.3
  • 279
    • 84890193934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get up and go in your own RV: owners tell just why this mode of travel has so much appeal
    • 16 April
    • Conover, K.A. (1998) Get up and go in your own RV: owners tell just why this mode of travel has so much appeal. Christian Science Monitor 16 April, 14-17.
    • (1998) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 14-17
    • Conover, K.A.1
  • 280
    • 84890143696 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the intercity bus tour passenger market
    • Cunningham, L.F. and Wood, W. (1985) An analysis of the intercity bus tour passenger market. Transportation Research Forum 26, 265-272.
    • (1985) Transportation Research Forum , vol.26 , pp. 265-272
    • Cunningham, L.F.1    Wood, W.2
  • 281
    • 0027764910 scopus 로고
    • Travel by excursion coach in the United Kingdom
    • Journal of Travel Research, Spring
    • Dean, C.J. (1993) Travel by excursion coach in the United Kingdom. Journal of Travel Research Spring, 59-64.
    • (1993) , pp. 59-64
    • Dean, C.J.1
  • 283
    • 85023435814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decision factors in destination choice for United States driving tourists
    • Eby, D.W. and Molnar, L.J. (2001) Age-related decision factors in destination choice for United States driving tourists. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 9, 97-111.
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.9 , pp. 97-111
    • Eby, D.W.1    Molnar, L.J.2
  • 284
    • 84890132712 scopus 로고
    • Cruising at 60 is no fun alone
    • Fost, D. (1992) Cruising at 60 is no fun alone. American Demographics 14, 47.
    • (1992) American Demographics , vol.14 , pp. 47
    • Fost, D.1
  • 285
    • 84890240512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have tools will travel: meet the Care-A-Vanners
    • Gurwitt, R. (2003) Have tools will travel: meet the Care-A-Vanners. Mother Jones 28, 28-32.
    • (2003) Mother Jones , vol.28 , pp. 28-32
    • Gurwitt, R.1
  • 286
    • 85016668694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance and dimensionality of senior motorcoach traveller choice attributes
    • Hsu, C.H. (2001) Importance and dimensionality of senior motorcoach traveller choice attributes. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 8, 51-70.
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.8 , pp. 51-70
    • Hsu, C.H.1
  • 287
    • 0036250784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of senior motorcoach travellers
    • Hsu, C.H. and Lee, E-J. (2002) Segmentation of senior motorcoach travellers. Journal of Travel Research 40, 364-373.
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , pp. 364-373
    • Hsu, C.H.1    Lee, E.-J.2
  • 290
    • 0021606038 scopus 로고
    • Old-timers and new mobile lifestyles
    • Jobes, P.C. (1984) Old-timers and new mobile lifestyles. Annals of Tourism Research 11, 181-198.
    • (1984) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.11 , pp. 181-198
    • Jobes, P.C.1
  • 291
    • 84970242406 scopus 로고
    • The aging population and the hospitality industry in 2010: important trends and probable services
    • Lago, D. and Poffley, J.K. (1993) The aging population and the hospitality industry in 2010: important trends and probable services. Hospitality Research Journal 17, 29-47.
    • (1993) Hospitality Research Journal , vol.17 , pp. 29-47
    • Lago, D.1    Poffley, J.K.2
  • 292
    • 16544380376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cruise ship care: a proposed alternative to assisted living facilities
    • Linquist, L.A. and Golub, R.M. (2004) Cruise ship care: a proposed alternative to assisted living facilities. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 52(11), 1951-1954.
    • (2004) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 1951-1954
    • Linquist, L.A.1    Golub, R.M.2
  • 293
    • 84890221393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding senior caravan travellers in Queensland: a segmentation approach
    • Unpublished B. Admin. (Tourism) Hons. Thesis
    • McCarthy, T. (1996) Understanding senior caravan travellers in Queensland: a segmentation approach. Unpublished B. Admin. (Tourism) Hons. Thesis.
    • (1996)
    • McCarthy, T.1
  • 296
    • 0008990523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seniors have big travel budgets but need accommodation
    • (7 April)
    • Marshall, A. (1997). Seniors have big travel budgets but need accommodation. Hotel and Motel Management 212(7 April), 17.
    • (1997) Hotel and Motel Management , vol.212 , pp. 17
    • Marshall, A.1
  • 297
    • 0031435983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking 'snowbirds' in Australia: winter sun seekers in far north Queensland
    • Mings, R.C. (1997) Tracking 'snowbirds' in Australia: winter sun seekers in far north Queensland. Australian Geographical Studies 35(2), 168-182.
    • (1997) Australian Geographical Studies , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-182
    • Mings, R.C.1
  • 298
    • 5844358268 scopus 로고
    • Wintering in the American Sunbelt: linking place and behaviour
    • Mings, R.C. and McHugh, K.E. (1995) Wintering in the American Sunbelt: linking place and behaviour. Journal of Tourism Studies 6, 56-62.
    • (1995) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.6 , pp. 56-62
    • Mings, R.C.1    McHugh, K.E.2
  • 299
    • 2442757277 scopus 로고
    • 1982-1983 Nationwide Recreation Survey
    • National Park Service. Government Printing Service, Washington, DC
    • National Park Service (1986) 1982-1983 Nationwide Recreation Survey. Government Printing Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1986)
  • 300
    • 34547129059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian grey nomads and American snowbirds: similarities and differences
    • Onyx, J. and Leonard, R. (2005) Australian grey nomads and American snowbirds: similarities and differences. Journal of Tourism Studies 16(1), 61-68.
    • (2005) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Onyx, J.1    Leonard, R.2
  • 301
    • 38249036268 scopus 로고
    • The future of cruise shipping
    • June
    • Page, K. (1987) The future of cruise shipping. Tourism Management June, 166-168.
    • (1987) Tourism Management , pp. 166-168
    • Page, K.1
  • 302
    • 84979626607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Touring for pleasure: studies of the senior self-drive travel market
    • Pearce, P.L. (1999) Touring for pleasure: studies of the senior self-drive travel market. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 35-42.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 35-42
    • Pearce, P.L.1
  • 305
    • 0000528262 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of package tours in Europe
    • Quiroga, I. (1990) Characteristics of package tours in Europe. Annals of Tourism Research 17, 185-207.
    • (1990) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.17 , pp. 185-207
    • Quiroga, I.1
  • 306
    • 84890200057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not your dad's RV: seating togetherness and wary of flying, active families find today's slick recreational vehicles are just the ticket
    • 7 April
    • Rawe, J. (2003) Not your dad's RV: seating togetherness and wary of flying, active families find today's slick recreational vehicles are just the ticket. Their sales are surging.Time 161(7 April), 2-4.
    • (2003) Their sales are surging.Time , vol.161 , pp. 2-4
    • Rawe, J.1
  • 307
    • 0002883738 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market
    • Shoemaker, S. (1989) Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market. Journal of Travel Research 17, 14-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Travel Research , vol.17 , pp. 14-18
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 308
    • 84890138126 scopus 로고
    • Coach Holidays: The 'Cinderella' Sector
    • Shearings Holidays, Wigan, UK
    • Shearings Holidays (1990) Coach Holidays: The 'Cinderella' Sector. Shearings Holidays, Wigan, UK.
    • (1990)
    • Holidays, S.1
  • 309
    • 84890245565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trips, crowds and prices: on the up and up
    • USA Today 22 October, 1D
    • Sloan, G. (1999) Trips, crowds and prices: on the up and up. USA Today 22 October, 1D.
    • (1999)
    • Sloan, G.1
  • 311
    • 84890247952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocking south: after years at home with their sagging loins, millions of Canadians have caught the winter travel bug
    • MacLean's 31 January, 60
    • Smith, G., O'Hara, J., McClelland, S. and Ferguson, S. (2000) Flocking south: after years at home with their sagging loins, millions of Canadians have caught the winter travel bug. MacLean's 31 January, 60.
    • (2000)
    • Smith, G.1    O'Hara, J.2    McClelland, S.3    Ferguson, S.4
  • 312
    • 84890225355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry news: group travel industry is preparing for boomers
    • The Group Travel Leader 6 December
    • Sparrow, H. (1998) Industry news: group travel industry is preparing for boomers. The Group Travel Leader 6 December.
    • (1998)
    • Sparrow, H.1
  • 314
    • 84890158964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RV's find a new fan base: the baby boomers
    • New York Times, Late Edition 16 January, 3.8
    • Tugend, A. (2005) RV's find a new fan base: the baby boomers. New York Times, Late Edition 16 January, 3.8.
    • (2005)
    • Tugend, A.1
  • 315
    • 84890159891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seaworthy rewards
    • Waldrop-Bay, H. (2000) Seaworthy rewards. Incentive 174, 107-111.
    • (2000) Incentive , vol.174 , pp. 107-111
    • Waldrop-Bay, H.1
  • 316
    • 33947236739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry and senior perception survey
    • Brisbane: Office of the Ageing, Department of families, youth and community care, Queensland Government
    • Wei, S. and Ruys, H. (1998) Industry and senior perception survey. Brisbane: Office of the Ageing, Department of families, youth and community care, Queensland Government.
    • (1998)
    • Wei, S.1    Ruys, H.2
  • 317
    • 84890247871 scopus 로고
    • Recreational travel and the elderly: marketing strategies with a normalization perspective?
    • Wilite, B., Hamilton, K. and Reilley, L. (1988) Recreational travel and the elderly: marketing strategies with a normalization perspective? Activities, Adaptation and Aging 12, 59-72.
    • (1988) Activities, Adaptation and Aging , vol.12 , pp. 59-72
    • Wilite, B.1    Hamilton, K.2    Reilley, L.3
  • 319
    • 0000089960 scopus 로고
    • Toward a sociology of international tourism
    • Cohen, E. (1972) Toward a sociology of international tourism. Social Research 39, 164-182.
    • (1972) Social Research , vol.39 , pp. 164-182
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 320
    • 84890226539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experts forsee 'baby boom' in new century
    • Travel Weekly 21 September, 14
    • Del Rosso, L. (2000) Experts forsee 'baby boom' in new century. Travel Weekly 21 September, 14.
    • (2000)
    • Del Rosso, L.1
  • 321
    • 0006067543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contents of tour packages: a cross-cultural comparison
    • Enoch, Y. (1996) Contents of tour packages: a cross-cultural comparison. Annals of Tourism Research 23, 599-616.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , pp. 599-616
    • Enoch, Y.1
  • 322
    • 0009070535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to tour designing for seniors
    • Gay, J. (1999) A guide to tour designing for seniors. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 90-92.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 90-92
    • Gay, J.1
  • 323
    • 84890133169 scopus 로고
    • The guided tour: a sociological approach
    • Holloway, J.C. (1981) The guided tour: a sociological approach. Annals of Tourism Research 6, 122-136.
    • (1981) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , pp. 122-136
    • Holloway, J.C.1
  • 327
    • 84890169593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many older vacationers shun the bus tour for the chairlift
    • The New York Times, 20 February, C.1
    • McDowell, E. (1999) Many older vacationers shun the bus tour for the chairlift. The New York Times, 20 February, C.1.
    • (1999)
    • McDowell, E.1
  • 328
    • 0026304137 scopus 로고
    • Whither the package tour?
    • Middleton, V.T. (1991) Whither the package tour? Tourism Management 12, 185-192.
    • (1991) Tourism Management , vol.12 , pp. 185-192
    • Middleton, V.T.1
  • 329
    • 84992838135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tourism and travel experience on senior's psychological well-being
    • Milman, A. (1998) The impact of tourism and travel experience on senior's psychological well-being. Journal of Travel Research 37, 166-170.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , pp. 166-170
    • Milman, A.1
  • 330
    • 84890135505 scopus 로고
    • Hospitality and Leisure Marketing
    • Delmar, Albany, New York
    • Morrison, A.M. (1989) Hospitality and Leisure Marketing. Delmar, Albany, New York.
    • (1989)
    • Morrison, A.M.1
  • 331
    • 84890220624 scopus 로고
    • A Travel and Psychological Profile of the Mature Market
    • National Tour Association, Inc. NTA, Lexington, Kentucky
    • National Tour Association, Inc. (1989) A Travel and Psychological Profile of the Mature Market. NTA, Lexington, Kentucky.
    • (1989)
  • 332
    • 0026459339 scopus 로고
    • A marketing analysis of Japanese outbound travel
    • Nozawa, H. (1992) A marketing analysis of Japanese outbound travel. Tourism Management 13, 226-234.
    • (1992) Tourism Management , vol.13 , pp. 226-234
    • Nozawa, H.1
  • 334
    • 0000528262 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of package tours in Europe
    • Quironga, I. (1990) Characteristics of package tours in Europe. Annals of Tourism Research 17, 185-207.
    • (1990) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.17 , pp. 185-207
    • Quironga, I.1
  • 335
    • 84965538841 scopus 로고
    • The guided tour: insulated adventure
    • Schmidt, C.J. (1979) The guided tour: insulated adventure. Urban Life 7, 441-467.
    • (1979) Urban Life , vol.7 , pp. 441-467
    • Schmidt, C.J.1
  • 336
    • 0023067142 scopus 로고
    • The demand for package tours: a mode choice model
    • Sheldon, P.J. and Mak, J. (1987) The demand for package tours: a mode choice model. Journal of Travel Research 25, 13-17.
    • (1987) Journal of Travel Research , vol.25 , pp. 13-17
    • Sheldon, P.J.1    Mak, J.2
  • 338
    • 84890215948 scopus 로고
    • New service offers group travel options to singles
    • Taylor, B. (1993) New service offers group travel options to singles. Toledo Business Journal 9, 8.
    • (1993) Toledo Business Journal , vol.9 , pp. 8
    • Taylor, B.1
  • 339
    • 3042574609 scopus 로고
    • Tour Wholesale Industry Study
    • Touche Ross and Company. Touche Ross, New York
    • Touche Ross and Company (1975) Tour Wholesale Industry Study. Touche Ross, New York.
    • (1975)
  • 340
    • 0010381006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical services features in group package tour: an exploratory research
    • Wang, K.-C., Hsieh, A.-T. and Huan, T.-C. (2000) Critical services features in group package tour: an exploratory research. Tourism Management 21, 177-189.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , pp. 177-189
    • Wang, K.-C.1    Hsieh, A.-T.2    Huan, T.-C.3
  • 341
    • 0022194548 scopus 로고
    • Step two in benefit segmentation: learning the benefits realised by major travel markets
    • (Summer)
    • Woodside, A.G. and Jacobs, L.W. (1985) Step two in benefit segmentation: learning the benefits realised by major travel markets. Journal of Travel Research 24(Summer), 7-13.
    • (1985) Journal of Travel Research , vol.24 , pp. 7-13
    • Woodside, A.G.1    Jacobs, L.W.2
  • 342
    • 0033431785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging trends in the Japanese package tourism
    • Yamamoto, D. and Gill, A. (1999) Emerging trends in the Japanese package tourism. Journal of Travel Research 38, 134-143.
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , pp. 134-143
    • Yamamoto, D.1    Gill, A.2
  • 343
    • 84965400483 scopus 로고
    • Motivational determinants of international pleasure time
    • (Summer)
    • Yuan, S. and McDonald, C. (1990) Motivational determinants of international pleasure time. Journal of Travel Research 24(Summer), 42-44.
    • (1990) Journal of Travel Research , vol.24 , pp. 42-44
    • Yuan, S.1    McDonald, C.2
  • 344
    • 0005814773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Family Vacation
    • American Demographics, 1 August
    • American Demographics (2001) The New Family Vacation. Primedia, 1 August, 42-47.
    • (2001) Primedia , pp. 42-47
  • 345
    • 84890175846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the adventure back into travel
    • Amodeo, C. (2004) Putting the adventure back into travel. Geographical 76, 83-92.
    • (2004) Geographical , vol.76 , pp. 83-92
    • Amodeo, C.1
  • 346
    • 0035021380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoping the extent of adventure tourism accidents
    • Bentley, T.A. and Page, S.J. (2001) Scoping the extent of adventure tourism accidents. Annals of Tourism Research 28, 705-726.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , pp. 705-726
    • Bentley, T.A.1    Page, S.J.2
  • 347
    • 84890132982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For some, adventuring never gets old
    • 27 February
    • Bierman, F. (2005) For some, adventuring never gets old. New York Times 27 February, 5.3.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Bierman, F.1
  • 348
    • 0024773835 scopus 로고
    • Managing for adventure recreations
    • Brown, I. (1989) Managing for adventure recreations. Australian Parks and Recreation 25(4), 37-39.
    • (1989) Australian Parks and Recreation , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 37-39
    • Brown, I.1
  • 349
    • 84890172452 scopus 로고
    • Travel patterns of the over 50's: practical implications
    • In: Papers on the over 50's in the 90's: Factors for Successful Marketing of Products and Services. Esomar, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Camden, D. and McColl-Kennedy, J. (1991) Travel patterns of the over 50's: practical implications. In: Papers on the over 50's in the 90's: Factors for Successful Marketing of Products and Services. Esomar, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1991)
    • Camden, D.1    McColl-Kennedy, J.2
  • 350
    • 2342494530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian tourism facts and figures 2001
    • Canadian Tourism Commission. Available at
    • Canadian Tourism Commission (2002) Canadian tourism facts and figures 2001. Available at: http://ftp.canadatourism.com/ctsuproads/en_publication/tourism2002.pdf
    • (2002)
  • 351
    • 0038797456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can I play too? Inclusion and exclusion in adventure tourism
    • Cater, C. (2000) Can I play too? Inclusion and exclusion in adventure tourism. The North West Geographer 3, 50-60.
    • (2000) The North West Geographer , vol.3 , pp. 50-60
    • Cater, C.1
  • 352
    • 84979582033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism product development for the senior market based on travel-motive research
    • Cleaver, M., Muller, T., Ruys, H. and Wei, S. (1999) Tourism product development for the senior market based on travel-motive research. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 5-12.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 5-12
    • Cleaver, M.1    Muller, T.2    Ruys, H.3    Wei, S.4
  • 353
    • 0031746728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cracking the canyon with the awesome foursome: representations of adventure tours in New Zealand
    • Coke, P. and Perkins, H.C. (1998) Cracking the canyon with the awesome foursome: representations of adventure tours in New Zealand. Society and Space 16, 185-218.
    • (1998) Society and Space , vol.16 , pp. 185-218
    • Coke, P.1    Perkins, H.C.2
  • 354
    • 84890190074 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Boredom and Human Behavior
    • Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975) Beyond Boredom and Human Behavior. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California.
    • (1975)
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 355
    • 0003665743 scopus 로고
    • Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
    • Harper Perrenial, New York
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990) Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Harper Perrenial, New York.
    • (1990)
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 356
    • 0004293280 scopus 로고
    • Why People Play
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Ellis, M.J. (1973) Why People Play. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1973)
    • Ellis, M.J.1
  • 357
    • 84949178953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status and future directions in the adventure tourism industry
    • In: Wilks, J. and Page, S. (eds), Pergamon, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Ewert, A. and Jamieson, L. (2003) Current status and future directions in the adventure tourism industry. In: Wilks, J. and Page, S. (eds) Managing Tourist Health and Safety in the New Millennium. Pergamon, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 67-83.
    • (2003) Managing Tourist Health and Safety in the New Millennium , pp. 67-83
    • Ewert, A.1    Jamieson, L.2
  • 358
    • 85000336168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needs, motivations and expectations of a commercial whitewater rafting experience
    • Fluker, M.R. and Turner, L.W. (2000) Needs, motivations and expectations of a commercial whitewater rafting experience. Journal of Travel Research 38(4), 380-389.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 380-389
    • Fluker, M.R.1    Turner, L.W.2
  • 359
    • 0001373809 scopus 로고
    • Commercial white water rafting in Australia: motivations and expectations of the participant and the relevance of group size for the rafting experience
    • Hall, C.M. and McArthur, S. (1991) Commercial white water rafting in Australia: motivations and expectations of the participant and the relevance of group size for the rafting experience. Leisure Options: Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation 1, 25-31.
    • (1991) Leisure Options: Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation , vol.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Hall, C.M.1    McArthur, S.2
  • 360
    • 84890143998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seniors seek adventure hiking Canadian Rockies
    • Harnik, E. (1998) Seniors seek adventure hiking Canadian Rockies. Insight on the News 14(18), 41.
    • (1998) Insight on the News , vol.14 , Issue.18 , pp. 41
    • Harnik, E.1
  • 361
    • 0042866623 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: opportunities for developing countries
    • In: Theobold, W.F. (ed.) Global Tourism: The Next Decade. Butterworth-Heineman, London
    • Hawkins, D.E. (1994) Ecotourism: opportunities for developing countries. In: Theobold, W.F. (ed.) Global Tourism: The Next Decade. Butterworth-Heineman, London.
    • (1994)
    • Hawkins, D.E.1
  • 362
    • 0040337716 scopus 로고
    • A guide to adventure travel
    • Hill, B.J. (1995) A guide to adventure travel. Parks and Recreation 30(9), 56-65.
    • (1995) Parks and Recreation , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 56-65
    • Hill, B.J.1
  • 363
    • 27644436101 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate adventure: participation for the aged
    • Lipscombe, N. (1995) Appropriate adventure: participation for the aged. Australian Parks and Leisure 31, 41-45.
    • (1995) Australian Parks and Leisure , vol.31 , pp. 41-45
    • Lipscombe, N.1
  • 364
    • 84890220947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-war generation and the North American travel industry
    • Loverseed, H. (1997) The post-war generation and the North American travel industry. Travel and Tourism Analyst 3, 44-59.
    • (1997) Travel and Tourism Analyst , vol.3 , pp. 44-59
    • Loverseed, H.1
  • 365
    • 84890222282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent generation women are active, affluent and often overlooked by marketeers
    • Marketing to Women, (13 December)
    • Marketing to Women (2000) Silent generation women are active, affluent and often overlooked by marketeers. Marketing to Women: Addressing Women and Women's Sensibilities 12(13 December), 1-3.
    • (2000) Marketing to Women: Addressing Women and Women's Sensibilities , vol.12 , pp. 1-3
  • 366
    • 84890224501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior sojourns
    • Massow, R. (2000) Senior sojourns. Travel Agent 299(12), 1-2.
    • (2000) Travel Agent , vol.299 , Issue.12 , pp. 1-2
    • Massow, R.1
  • 367
    • 84890236846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel: older vacationers pursue exciting itineraries, hiking, biking, riding, visiting unusual places become options so many
    • The Atlantic Journal - Constitution . Atlanta, Georgia, 24 September
    • Miller, A.J. (2003) Travel: older vacationers pursue exciting itineraries, hiking, biking, riding, visiting unusual places become options so many. The Atlantic Journal - Constitution . Atlanta, Georgia, 24 September, p. S.2.
    • (2003)
    • Miller, A.J.1
  • 369
    • 84992838135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tourism and travel experience on senior travellers psychological well-being
    • Milman, A. (1998) The impact of tourism and travel experience on senior travellers psychological well-being. Journal of Tourism Research 37, 166-170.
    • (1998) Journal of Tourism Research , vol.37 , pp. 166-170
    • Milman, A.1
  • 370
    • 0010377254 scopus 로고
    • The language of Japanese tourism
    • Moeran, B. (1983) The language of Japanese tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 10, 93-108.
    • (1983) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.10 , pp. 93-108
    • Moeran, B.1
  • 371
    • 0027749753 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism in the 21st century
    • Moore, S. and Carter, B. (1993) Ecotourism in the 21st century. Tourism Management 14, 123-130.
    • (1993) Tourism Management , vol.14 , pp. 123-130
    • Moore, S.1    Carter, B.2
  • 372
    • 84979633580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventure tourism activities in New Zealand: perceptions and management of client risk
    • Morgan, D.J. (2000) Adventure tourism activities in New Zealand: perceptions and management of client risk. Tourism Recreation Research 25, 79-89.
    • (2000) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.25 , pp. 79-89
    • Morgan, D.J.1
  • 373
    • 33644626116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management for Australian commercial adventure tourism operations
    • Morgan, D.J. and Fluker, M. (2003) Risk management for Australian commercial adventure tourism operations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 10, 46-59.
    • (2003) Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management , vol.10 , pp. 46-59
    • Morgan, D.J.1    Fluker, M.2
  • 374
    • 84890231900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seniors on the go. Boston Globe
    • Boston, Massachusetts, 3 August
    • Morris, J. (1997) Seniors on the go. Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, 3 August, p. M.1.
    • (1997)
    • Morris, J.1
  • 375
    • 0343616701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life stages of the mature market
    • Moschis, G.P. (1996) Life stages of the mature market. American Demographics 18, 44-48.
    • (1996) American Demographics , vol.18 , pp. 44-48
    • Moschis, G.P.1
  • 376
    • 0001088224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the CANZUS baby boomer explorer and adventure segments
    • Muller, T. and Cleaver, M. (2000) Targeting the CANZUS baby boomer explorer and adventure segments. Journal of Vacation Marketing 6, 154-169.
    • (2000) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.6 , pp. 154-169
    • Muller, T.1    Cleaver, M.2
  • 377
    • 1442333948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves
    • Muller, T. and O'Cass A. (2001) Targeting the young at heart: seeing senior vacationers the way they see themselves. Journal of Vacation Marketing 7, 285-301.
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 285-301
    • Muller, T.1    O'Cass, A.2
  • 378
    • 84890156872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism product development for the ageing baby boomer segment
    • Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism (Griffith University) and Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation, Joint Research Grant. Gold Coast, Queensland
    • Muller, T., Chalip, L., Faulkner, W. and Green, C. (1998) Tourism product development for the ageing baby boomer segment. Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism (Griffith University) and Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation, Joint Research Grant. Gold Coast, Queensland.
    • (1998)
    • Muller, T.1    Chalip, L.2    Faulkner, W.3    Green, C.4
  • 379
    • 0002843211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later
    • Shoemaker, S. (2000) Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later. Journal of Travel Research 39, 11-26.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.39 , pp. 11-26
    • Shoemaker, S.1
  • 380
    • 84949051865 scopus 로고
    • A trek on the wild side
    • Silver, M. (1994) A trek on the wild side. US News and World Report 116(23), 102-103.
    • (1994) US News and World Report , vol.116 , Issue.23 , pp. 102-103
    • Silver, M.1
  • 381
    • 2342625306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of adventure travellers: behaviour, decisionmaking, and target markets
    • Sung, H.H. (2004) Classification of adventure travellers: behaviour, decisionmaking, and target markets. Journal of Travel Research 42, 343-356.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel Research , vol.42 , pp. 343-356
    • Sung, H.H.1
  • 382
    • 0005758643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of adventure travel: conceptual framework for empirical applications from the provider's perspective
    • Sung, H.H., Morrison, A.M. and O'Leary, J.T. (1997) Definition of adventure travel: conceptual framework for empirical applications from the provider's perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 1, 46-67.
    • (1997) Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , vol.1 , pp. 46-67
    • Sung, H.H.1    Morrison, A.M.2    O'Leary, J.T.3
  • 383
    • 2542448121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventure Tourism: The New Frontier
    • Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK
    • Swarbrooke, J., Beard, C., Leckie, S. and Pomfret, G. (2003) Adventure Tourism: The New Frontier. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
    • (2003)
    • Swarbrooke, J.1    Beard, C.2    Leckie, S.3    Pomfret, G.4
  • 384
    • 84890175487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Far from the tour bus crowd: track gorillas in Uganda, explore a rainforest, or pedal across France
    • (New York) 20 July
    • Symonds, W.C. (1998) Far from the tour bus crowd: track gorillas in Uganda, explore a rainforest, or pedal across France. Business Week 3587 (New York) 20 July, 102.
    • (1998) Business Week , vol.3587 , pp. 102
    • Symonds, W.C.1
  • 385
    • 84866982353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Adventure Travel Report, 1997
    • Travel Industry Association of America. TIA, Washington, DC
    • Travel Industry Association of America (1998) The Adventure Travel Report, 1997. TIA, Washington, DC.
    • (1998)
  • 386
    • 33644625047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing adventures: exotic, far away travel destinations lure customers as advertisers trek along with campaigns, strategies
    • (25 September)
    • Tsui, B. (2000) Marketing adventures: exotic, far away travel destinations lure customers as advertisers trek along with campaigns, strategies. Advertising Age 71(25 September), 38.
    • (2000) Advertising Age , vol.71 , pp. 38
    • Tsui, B.1
  • 387
    • 0004244259 scopus 로고
    • Special Interest Tourism
    • Bellhaven, London
    • Weiler, B. and Hall, C. (1992) Special Interest Tourism. Bellhaven, London.
    • (1992)
    • Weiler, B.1    Hall, C.2
  • 388
    • 84890171352 scopus 로고
    • More than a cool bus ride needed to sway seniors
    • Zbar, J.D. (1994) More than a cool bus ride needed to sway seniors. Advertising Age 27 June, 34, 37.
    • (1994) Advertising Age 27 June , vol.34 , pp. 37
    • Zbar, J.D.1
  • 389
    • 0025393498 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of sensation seeking
    • Zuckerman, M. (1990) The psychophysiology of sensation seeking. Journal of Personality 58, 313-345.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality , vol.58 , pp. 313-345
    • Zuckerman, M.1
  • 391
    • 21144465083 scopus 로고
    • The meanings and motivations of learning during the retirement transition
    • Adair, S.R. and Mowsesian, R. (1993) The meanings and motivations of learning during the retirement transition. Educational Gerontology 19, 317-330.
    • (1993) Educational Gerontology , vol.19 , pp. 317-330
    • Adair, S.R.1    Mowsesian, R.2
  • 393
    • 26044459177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding older adults in education: decision-making and Elderhostel
    • Arsenault, N., Anderson, G. and Swedburg, R. (1998) Understanding older adults in education: decision-making and Elderhostel. Educational Gerontology 24, 101-114.
    • (1998) Educational Gerontology , vol.24 , pp. 101-114
    • Arsenault, N.1    Anderson, G.2    Swedburg, R.3
  • 397
    • 0003963507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Creative Age: Awakening Human Potential in the Second Half of Life
    • HarperCollins, New York
    • Cohen, G.D. (2000) The Creative Age: Awakening Human Potential in the Second Half of Life. HarperCollins, New York.
    • (2000)
    • Cohen, G.D.1
  • 398
    • 0003391597 scopus 로고
    • Adults as Learners: Increasing Participation and Facilitating Learning
    • Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
    • Cross, K.P. (1992) Adults as Learners: Increasing Participation and Facilitating Learning. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
    • (1992)
    • Cross, K.P.1
  • 399
    • 0003918664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity: flow and the psychology of discovery and invention
    • In: Creative Ageing, Chap. 9. HarperCollins, New York
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996) Creativity: flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. In: Creative Ageing, Chap. 9. HarperCollins, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 400
    • 84890232651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retirees: the 'new kids' on campus
    • USA Today Magazine 132(July), 60-62
    • DeGirolamo, J. (2003) Retirees: the 'new kids' on campus. USA Today Magazine 132(July), 60-62.
    • (2003)
    • DeGirolamo, J.1
  • 401
    • 0008752784 scopus 로고
    • Some predictors of tourist role performance for men and women over the adult life course
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
    • Gibson, H. (1994) Some predictors of tourist role performance for men and women over the adult life course. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
    • (1994)
    • Gibson, H.1
  • 403
    • 85008377147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bus travellers: leisure-travel patterns and meanings in later life
    • Gibson, H. (2002) Bus travellers: leisure-travel patterns and meanings in later life. World Leisure 2, 11-20.
    • (2002) World Leisure , vol.2 , pp. 11-20
    • Gibson, H.1
  • 404
    • 84979523799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderhostel meets the silent revolution
    • Goggin, J.M. (1999) Elderhostel meets the silent revolution. Tourism Recreation Research 24, 86-89.
    • (1999) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.24 , pp. 86-89
    • Goggin, J.M.1
  • 405
  • 406
    • 84890213985 scopus 로고
    • The college educated older adult traveller
    • Kersetter, D.L. (1993) The college educated older adult traveller. Visions in Leisure and Business 11, 26-35.
    • (1993) Visions in Leisure and Business , vol.11 , pp. 26-35
    • Kersetter, D.L.1
  • 407
  • 408
    • 21844503236 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of Elderhostel participation
    • Long, H. (1995) Outcomes of Elderhostel participation. Educational Gerontology 21, 113-127.
    • (1995) Educational Gerontology , vol.21 , pp. 113-127
    • Long, H.1
  • 409
    • 0031835946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise and politics of adult education
    • Manheimer, R.J. (1998) The promise and politics of adult education. Research on Aging 20, 391-415.
    • (1998) Research on Aging , vol.20 , pp. 391-415
    • Manheimer, R.J.1
  • 410
    • 85041146665 scopus 로고
    • Demography of Aging
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Martin, L.G. and Preston, S.H. (1994) Demography of Aging. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994)
    • Martin, L.G.1    Preston, S.H.2
  • 411
    • 33745600192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for lifelong learning
    • Miller, B. (1997) The quest for lifelong learning. American Demographics 19, 20-22.
    • (1997) American Demographics , vol.19 , pp. 20-22
    • Miller, B.1
  • 412
    • 26044475680 scopus 로고
    • The Story of Elderhostel
    • University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire
    • Mills, E. (1993) The Story of Elderhostel. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.
    • (1993)
    • Mills, E.1
  • 413
    • 25844522728 scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding the free participation of older adults in continuing education
    • Pearce, S.D. (1991) Towards understanding the free participation of older adults in continuing education. Educational Gerontology 17, 451-464.
    • (1991) Educational Gerontology , vol.17 , pp. 451-464
    • Pearce, S.D.1
  • 415
    • 34447293523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road scholars: a new travel program try to take some of the elder out of Elderhostel
    • (New York) 23 February
    • Ruffenach, G. (2004) Road scholars: a new travel program try to take some of the elder out of Elderhostel. Wall Street Journal (New York) 23 February, R6.
    • (2004) Wall Street Journal
    • Ruffenach, G.1
  • 416
    • 34250203902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivations of Elderhostel participants in selected United States and European educational travel programs
    • Szucs, F.K., Daniels, M.J. and McGuire, F.A. (2001) Motivations of Elderhostel participants in selected United States and European educational travel programs. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 9, 21-34.
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.9 , pp. 21-34
    • Szucs, F.K.1    Daniels, M.J.2    McGuire, F.A.3
  • 417
    • 85014717368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international Elderhostel participants
    • Thomas, D. and Butts, F. (1998) Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international Elderhostel participants. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 7, 31-38.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 31-38
    • Thomas, D.1    Butts, F.2
  • 418
    • 84890146848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newsline: February 2001
    • Travel Industry Association of America. Travel Industry Association of America, Washington, DC
    • Travel Industry Association of America (2001) Newsline: February 2001. Travel Industry Association of America, Washington, DC.
    • (2001)
  • 419
    • 0005470506 scopus 로고
    • The senior travel market: distinct, diverse, demanding
    • In: Theobold, W. (ed.), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
    • Van Harssel, J. (1994) The senior travel market: distinct, diverse, demanding. In: Theobold, W. (ed.) Global Tourism in the Next Decade. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp. 363-377.
    • (1994) Global Tourism in the Next Decade , pp. 363-377
    • Van Harssel, J.1
  • 420
    • 84890166292 scopus 로고
    • Study before you go? The promise and the pitfalls?
    • August, Paper presented at the Educational Tourism and the Needs of Older Adults Conference, Montreal, Quebec
    • Verschueren, J. (1995, August) Study before you go? The promise and the pitfalls? Paper presented at the Educational Tourism and the Needs of Older Adults Conference, Montreal, Quebec.
    • (1995)
    • Verschueren, J.1
  • 421
    • 25844520144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a tourism awareness program on the attitudes and knowledge of older adults
    • Woods, L.L. and Daniel, L.G. (1998) Effects of a tourism awareness program on the attitudes and knowledge of older adults. Educational Gerontology 24, 69-78.
    • (1998) Educational Gerontology , vol.24 , pp. 69-78
    • Woods, L.L.1    Daniel, L.G.2
  • 422
    • 33749548130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing for the big boom: active senior retirement communities incorporate luxury and a healthy lifestyle to attract the next generation of retirees
    • Barista, D. (2001) Designing for the big boom: active senior retirement communities incorporate luxury and a healthy lifestyle to attract the next generation of retirees. Building Design and Construction 42, 40-42.
    • (2001) Building Design and Construction , vol.42 , pp. 40-42
    • Barista, D.1
  • 423
    • 0033913568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-cognitive and perceived environment influences associated with physical activity and older Australians
    • Booth, M.L., Owen, N. and Bauman, A. (2000) Social-cognitive and perceived environment influences associated with physical activity and older Australians. Preventive Medicine 31, 15-22.
    • (2000) Preventive Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 15-22
    • Booth, M.L.1    Owen, N.2    Bauman, A.3
  • 424
    • 0005427311 scopus 로고
    • Travel interests among special seniors: continuing care retirement community residents
    • Brewer, K.P., Poffley, J.K. and Pederson, E.B. (1995) Travel interests among special seniors: continuing care retirement community residents. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 4, 93-98.
    • (1995) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.4 , pp. 93-98
    • Brewer, K.P.1    Poffley, J.K.2    Pederson, E.B.3
  • 425
    • 84884359165 scopus 로고
    • Housing and Location Choice Survey: An Overview of Findings
    • National Housing Strategy, Canberra, Australia
    • Burgess, R. and Skeltys, N. (1992) Housing and Location Choice Survey: An Overview of Findings. National Housing Strategy, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1992)
    • Burgess, R.1    Skeltys, N.2
  • 426
    • 84890139052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big seniors on campus: colleges are appealing to retirees by offering housing complete with academic perks
    • Business Week 3893(26 July), 99, McGraw-Hill
    • Business Week (2004) Big seniors on campus: colleges are appealing to retirees by offering housing complete with academic perks. Business Week 3893(26 July), 99, McGraw-Hill.
    • (2004)
    • Week, B.1
  • 427
    • 84890216736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care and support assistance provided in retirement villages: expectations vs
    • Buys, L. (2000) Care and support assistance provided in retirement villages: expectations vs. reality. Australasian Journal on Ageing 22, 136-139.
    • (2000) reality. Australasian Journal on Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 136-139
    • Buys, L.1
  • 428
    • 84890143390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British retirees living on the Costa Blanca: from tourists to residents
    • Paper presented at the Royal Geographical Society Institute of British Geographer's Conference, Leicester, 4 -7 January 1999
    • Casado-Diaz, M.A. (1999) British retirees living on the Costa Blanca: from tourists to residents. Paper presented at the Royal Geographical Society Institute of British Geographer's Conference, Leicester, 4 -7 January 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Casado-Diaz, M.A.1
  • 429
    • 0026074683 scopus 로고
    • Living arrangements and sources of care giving
    • Chappell, N.L. (1991) Living arrangements and sources of care giving. Journal of Gerontology 46, S1-S8.
    • (1991) Journal of Gerontology , vol.46
    • Chappell, N.L.1
  • 430
    • 0003848727 scopus 로고
    • This Aging Society
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Cockerham, W.C. (1991) This Aging Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1991)
    • Cockerham, W.C.1
  • 431
    • 84890139285 scopus 로고
    • The greening of the maturity market
    • Fannin, R. (1985) The greening of the maturity market. Marketing and Media Decisions 20, 72-81.
    • (1985) Marketing and Media Decisions , vol.20 , pp. 72-81
    • Fannin, R.1
  • 432
    • 0005790868 scopus 로고
    • Why people move to retirement villages: home owners and non-home owners?
    • Gardner, I.L. (1994) Why people move to retirement villages: home owners and non-home owners? Australasian Journal on Ageing 13, 36-40.
    • (1994) Australasian Journal on Ageing , vol.13 , pp. 36-40
    • Gardner, I.L.1
  • 433
    • 70449446481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting retirees: what state and local governments are doing to attract and retain ageing baby boomers
    • Goldblatt, L. and Knack, R. (2004) Recruiting retirees: what state and local governments are doing to attract and retain ageing baby boomers. Planning 70, 30-32.
    • (2004) Planning , vol.70 , pp. 30-32
    • Goldblatt, L.1    Knack, R.2
  • 434
    • 84890223331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandma's cramming: campus retirement communities let seniors act like freshman again
    • Goral, T. (2003) Grandma's cramming: campus retirement communities let seniors act like freshman again. University Business 6, 2, 11.
    • (2003) University Business 6 , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Goral, T.1
  • 435
    • 34548801120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retirement villages: companionship, privacy and security
    • Graham, V. and Tuffin, K. (2004) Retirement villages: companionship, privacy and security. Australasian Journal on Ageing 23, 184-188.
    • (2004) Australasian Journal on Ageing , vol.23 , pp. 184-188
    • Graham, V.1    Tuffin, K.2
  • 436
    • 33749528072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retirement villages: an alternative place to live
    • Grant, B. (2003) Retirement villages: an alternative place to live. Australasian Journal on Ageing 22, 136-139.
    • (2003) Australasian Journal on Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 136-139
    • Grant, B.1
  • 437
    • 0001418273 scopus 로고
    • Encrusted elders: Arizona and the political spirit of postmodern ageing
    • In: Cole, T.R., Achenbaum, W.A., Jacobi, P.L. and Kastenbaum, R. (eds), Springer, New York
    • Kastenbaum, R. (1993) Encrusted elders: Arizona and the political spirit of postmodern ageing. In: Cole, T.R., Achenbaum, W.A., Jacobi, P.L. and Kastenbaum, R. (eds) Voices and Visions of Aging: Towards a Critical Gerontology. Springer, New York, pp. 160-183.
    • (1993) Voices and Visions of Aging: Towards a Critical Gerontology , pp. 160-183
    • Kastenbaum, R.1
  • 438
    • 0003512874 scopus 로고
    • The Aging Self: Sources of Meaning in Later Life
    • University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin
    • Kaufman, S.R. (1986) The Aging Self: Sources of Meaning in Later Life. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
    • (1986)
    • Kaufman, S.R.1
  • 439
    • 0011841674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey is good: increasing senior populations in public communities
    • Knack, R.E. (1996) Grey is good: increasing senior populations in public communities. Planning 62, 20-24.
    • (1996) Planning , vol.62 , pp. 20-24
    • Knack, R.E.1
  • 440
    • 0029079763 scopus 로고
    • Embodiment and emplacement: identities, representation and landscape in Sun City retirement communities
    • Laws, G. (1995) Embodiment and emplacement: identities, representation and landscape in Sun City retirement communities. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 40, 253-280.
    • (1995) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.40 , pp. 253-280
    • Laws, G.1
  • 441
    • 0005475660 scopus 로고
    • The forest and the trees: micro-level considerations in the study of geographic mobility in old age
    • In: Rogers, A. (ed.), Belhaven, London
    • Longino, C.F. (1992) The forest and the trees: micro-level considerations in the study of geographic mobility in old age. In: Rogers, A. (ed.) Elderly Migration and Population Redistribution. Belhaven, London, pp. 23-34.
    • (1992) Elderly Migration and Population Redistribution , pp. 23-34
    • Longino, C.F.1
  • 442
    • 0012300842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From sunbelt to sunspots
    • Longino, C.F. (1998) From sunbelt to sunspots. American Demographics 16, 22-29.
    • (1998) American Demographics , vol.16 , pp. 22-29
    • Longino, C.F.1
  • 443
    • 85044916872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active living: transforming the organization of retirement and housing in the US
    • Luken, P.C. and Vaughn, S. (2003) Active living: transforming the organization of retirement and housing in the US. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 30, 145-170.
    • (2003) Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , vol.30 , pp. 145-170
    • Luken, P.C.1    Vaughn, S.2
  • 445
    • 4344661443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in a Retirement Village: Attitudes, Choices and Outcomes
    • The Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
    • Manicaros, M. and Stimson, R. (1999) Living in a Retirement Village: Attitudes, Choices and Outcomes. The Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland.
    • (1999)
    • Manicaros, M.1    Stimson, R.2
  • 446
    • 4344692706 scopus 로고
    • Retirement villages: segregated communities
    • McDonald, J. (1986) Retirement villages: segregated communities. Australian Journal on Ageing 5, 40-46.
    • (1986) Australian Journal on Ageing , vol.5 , pp. 40-46
    • McDonald, J.1
  • 447
    • 0001452039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'ageless self'? Emplacement of identities in Sunbelt retirement communities
    • McHugh, K.E. (2000) The 'ageless self'? Emplacement of identities in Sunbelt retirement communities. Journal of Aging Studies 14, 103-115.
    • (2000) Journal of Aging Studies , vol.14 , pp. 103-115
    • McHugh, K.E.1
  • 448
  • 449
    • 0012996188 scopus 로고
    • Housing in an Aging Society: Issues, Alternatives and Policy
    • Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
    • Newcomer, R.J., Lawton, M.P. and Byerts, T.O. (1986) Housing in an Aging Society: Issues, Alternatives and Policy. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
    • (1986)
    • Newcomer, R.J.1    Lawton, M.P.2    Byerts, T.O.3
  • 450
    • 34748852944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and correlates of physical activity among older adults residing independently in retirement communities
    • Pollard, J.M., Taylor, W.C. and Smith, D.P. (2000) Patterns and correlates of physical activity among older adults residing independently in retirement communities. Activities, Adaptation and Aging 24, 1-17.
    • (2000) Activities, Adaptation and Aging , vol.24 , pp. 1-17
    • Pollard, J.M.1    Taylor, W.C.2    Smith, D.P.3
  • 451
    • 0031086568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: the disabilities of aging: looking to the physical environment
    • Satariano, W.A. (1997) Editorial: the disabilities of aging: looking to the physical environment. American Journal of Public Health 87, 331-332.
    • (1997) American Journal of Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 331-332
    • Satariano, W.A.1
  • 452
    • 4744341739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and motivations to exercise in older adults
    • Schutzer, K.A. and Graves, B.S. (2004) Barriers and motivations to exercise in older adults. Preventive Medicine 39, 1056-1061.
    • (2004) Preventive Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Schutzer, K.A.1    Graves, B.S.2
  • 453
    • 84890246753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No sunset for Sun City
    • Shapiro, J.P. (1999) No sunset for Sun City. US News and World Report 126(25), 78-81.
    • (1999) US News and World Report , vol.126 , Issue.25 , pp. 78-81
    • Shapiro, J.P.1
  • 454
    • 80051707581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun City holds on
    • Shetter, K. (1996) Sun City holds on. Planning 62, 16-19.
    • (1996) Planning , vol.62 , pp. 16-19
    • Shetter, K.1
  • 455
    • 84890152278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many lifestyles of senior housing
    • 16 May, section 11
    • Siwolop, S. (1999) The many lifestyles of senior housing. New York Times 16 May, p. 1, section 11.
    • (1999) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Siwolop, S.1
  • 456
    • 84890244042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not acting their age: baby boomers doing retirement their own way
    • (4 June)
    • Smart, T. and Pethokoulis, J.M. (2001) Not acting their age: baby boomers doing retirement their own way. US News and World Report 130(4 June), 55-58.
    • (2001) US News and World Report , vol.130 , pp. 55-58
    • Smart, T.1    Pethokoulis, J.M.2
  • 457
    • 17944404258 scopus 로고
    • Disability, residential mobility, and changes in living arrangements
    • Speare, A., Avery, R. and Lawton, L. (1991) Disability, residential mobility, and changes in living arrangements. Journal of Gerontology 46, S133-S142.
    • (1991) Journal of Gerontology , vol.46
    • Speare, A.1    Avery, R.2    Lawton, L.3
  • 458
    • 0004164993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunbelt Migration Decisions: A Study of the Gold Coast
    • Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research, Canberra, Australia
    • Stimson, R., Minnery, J., Kabamba, A. and Moon, B. (1996) Sunbelt Migration Decisions: A Study of the Gold Coast. Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1996)
    • Stimson, R.1    Minnery, J.2    Kabamba, A.3    Moon, B.4
  • 459
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Washington, DC
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (1996) Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Washington, DC.
    • (1996)
  • 460
    • 0003440046 scopus 로고
    • Healthy people 2000: full report and commentary
    • US Public Health Service, DHHS, Publication No. PHS 91-50212. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • US Public Health Service (1990) Healthy people 2000: full report and commentary. DHHS, Publication No. PHS 91-50212. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1990)
  • 461
    • 1842330437 scopus 로고
    • Retirees as a new growth industry? Assessing the demographic and social impact
    • Watkins, J.F. (1994) Retirees as a new growth industry? Assessing the demographic and social impact. Review of Business 15, 9-14.
    • (1994) Review of Business , vol.15 , pp. 9-14
    • Watkins, J.F.1
  • 462
    • 0001870008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and international retirement migration: new forms of an old relationship in southern Europe
    • Williams, A.M., King, R., Warnes, A. and Patterson, G. (2000) Tourism and international retirement migration: new forms of an old relationship in southern Europe. Tourism Geographies 2, 28-49.
    • (2000) Tourism Geographies , vol.2 , pp. 28-49
    • Williams, A.M.1    King, R.2    Warnes, A.3    Patterson, G.4
  • 463
    • 0019309016 scopus 로고
    • Why older people move: theoretical issues
    • Wiseman, R.F. (1980) Why older people move: theoretical issues. Research on Aging 2, 141-154.
    • (1980) Research on Aging , vol.2 , pp. 141-154
    • Wiseman, R.F.1
  • 464
    • 33846920518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing continuing care retirement communities: a model of residents' perceptions of quality
    • Young, C.A. and Brewer, K.P. (2001) Marketing continuing care retirement communities: a model of residents' perceptions of quality. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 9, 133-151.
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing , vol.9 , pp. 133-151
    • Young, C.A.1    Brewer, K.P.2
  • 465
    • 84890168091 scopus 로고
    • Mature America in the 1990s
    • American Association of Retired Persons and the Roper Organization, Maturity Magazine Group, New York
    • American Association of Retired Persons and the Roper Organization (1992) Mature America in the 1990s. Maturity Magazine Group, New York.
    • (1992)
  • 466
    • 84890199164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey nomads keep caravan industry rolling along
    • Australasian Business Intelligence 13 July, 1008
    • Brannelly, L. (2003) Grey nomads keep caravan industry rolling along. Australasian Business Intelligence 13 July, 1008.
    • (2003)
    • Brannelly, L.1
  • 467
    • 0038797456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can I play too? Inclusion and exclusion in adventure tourism
    • Cater, C. (2000) Can I play too? Inclusion and exclusion in adventure tourism. The North West Geographer 3, 50-60.
    • (2000) The North West Geographer , vol.3 , pp. 50-60
    • Cater, C.1
  • 468
    • 84890179825 scopus 로고
    • Postponed pleasures: the over fifties are spending freely on fun, and now the marketplace is beginning to take notice
    • (9 January)
    • Chisholm, P. (1989) Postponed pleasures: the over fifties are spending freely on fun, and now the marketplace is beginning to take notice. Maclean's 102(9 January), 24-25.
    • (1989) Maclean's , vol.102 , pp. 24-25
    • Chisholm, P.1
  • 469
    • 0036396660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socially aware baby boomer: gaining a lifestyle based understanding of the new wave of ecotourists
    • Cleaver, M. and Muller, T.E. (2002) The socially aware baby boomer: gaining a lifestyle based understanding of the new wave of ecotourists. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 10, 173-190.
    • (2002) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.10 , pp. 173-190
    • Cleaver, M.1    Muller, T.E.2
  • 470
    • 84890193642 scopus 로고
    • The European senior travel market: a golden opportunity from the travel and tourism industry
    • In: Brent, R.J.R. and Hawkins, D.E. (eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Clech, C. (1993) The European senior travel market: a golden opportunity from the travel and tourism industry. In: Brent, R.J.R. and Hawkins, D.E. (eds) World Travel and Tourism Review, Vol. 3. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 135-138.
    • (1993) World Travel and Tourism Review , vol.3 , pp. 135-138
    • Clech, C.1
  • 471
    • 26444464841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Developing Information Systems for the Driving Tourist
    • The University of Michigan Intelligent Transportation System Research Center for Excellence, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Eby, D.W. and Molnar, L.J. (1999) Guidelines for Developing Information Systems for the Driving Tourist. The University of Michigan Intelligent Transportation System Research Center for Excellence, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1999)
    • Eby, D.W.1    Molnar, L.J.2
  • 472
    • 17244369447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of lost leisure: the impact of care giving on leisure travel
    • Gladwell, N.J. and Bedini, L.A. (2004) In search of lost leisure: the impact of care giving on leisure travel. Tourism Management 25, 685-693.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , pp. 685-693
    • Gladwell, N.J.1    Bedini, L.A.2
  • 473
    • 1442284967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not over the Hill
    • Just Enjoying the View: A Close-up Look at the Seniors Market for Tourism in Australia. Department of Families, Youth and Community Care, Brisbane, Queensland
    • Golik, B. (1999) Not over the Hill. Just Enjoying the View: A Close-up Look at the Seniors Market for Tourism in Australia. Department of Families, Youth and Community Care, Brisbane, Queensland.
    • (1999)
    • Golik, B.1
  • 474
    • 79959407795 scopus 로고
    • Demographic background
    • Henley Centre (1992) Demographic background. Leisure Futures 3, 16-20.
    • (1992) Leisure Futures , vol.3 , pp. 16-20
    • Centre, H.1
  • 475
    • 0000778919 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dimensions of meaning in the domains of work, family and leisure
    • Kelly, J.R. and Kelly, J.R. (1994) Multiple dimensions of meaning in the domains of work, family and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 26, 250-274.
    • (1994) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.26 , pp. 250-274
    • Kelly, J.R.1    Kelly, J.R.2
  • 476
    • 0003516734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Status of Older People Project: Preliminary Findings from a Survey of the Health and Lifestyle of Older Australians
    • Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, Melbourne
    • Kendig, H., Helme, R., Teshuva, K., Osbourne, D., Flicker, L. and Browning, C. (1996) Health Status of Older People Project: Preliminary Findings from a Survey of the Health and Lifestyle of Older Australians. Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, Melbourne.
    • (1996)
    • Kendig, H.1    Helme, R.2    Teshuva, K.3    Osbourne, D.4    Flicker, L.5    Browning, C.6
  • 477
    • 38349087698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior travellers: tourism activities and shopping behaviours
    • Littrell, M.A., Paige, R.C. and Song, K. (2004) Senior travellers: tourism activities and shopping behaviours. Journal of Vacation Marketing 10, 348-361.
    • (2004) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.10 , pp. 348-361
    • Littrell, M.A.1    Paige, R.C.2    Song, K.3
  • 478
    • 21144470524 scopus 로고
    • A structural modelling approach to the measurement and meaning of cognitive age
    • Markides, K.S. and Boldt, J.S. (1983) A structural modelling approach to the measurement and meaning of cognitive age. Journal of Consumer Research 19,292-301.
    • (1983) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 292-301
    • Markides, K.S.1    Boldt, J.S.2
  • 479
    • 5844358268 scopus 로고
    • Wintering in the American Sunbelt: linking place and behaviour
    • Mings, R.C. and McHugh, K.E. (1995) Wintering in the American Sunbelt: linking place and behaviour. Journal of Tourism Studies 6, 56-62.
    • (1995) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.6 , pp. 56-62
    • Mings, R.C.1    McHugh, K.E.2
  • 480
    • 0001778247 scopus 로고
    • The awareness of middle age
    • In: Neugarten, B.L. (ed.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
    • Neugarten, B.L. (1968) The awareness of middle age. In: Neugarten, B.L. (ed.) Middle Age and Ageing. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 93-98.
    • (1968) Middle Age and Ageing , pp. 93-98
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 481
    • 38249036268 scopus 로고
    • The future of cruise shipping
    • June
    • Page, K. (1987) The future of cruise shipping. Tourism Management June, 166-168.
    • (1987) Tourism Management , pp. 166-168
    • Page, K.1
  • 482
    • 34547682330 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the future travel market
    • Penalta, L.A. and Uysal, M. (1992) Aging and the future travel market. Parks and Recreation 27, 96-99.
    • (1992) Parks and Recreation , vol.27 , pp. 96-99
    • Penalta, L.A.1    Uysal, M.2
  • 484
    • 0036207928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing and ceasing leisure activities in later life: a longitudinal study
    • Strain, L.A., Grabusic, C.C., Searle, M.S. and Dunn, N.J. (2002) Continuing and ceasing leisure activities in later life: a longitudinal study. The Gerontologist 42, 217-223.
    • (2002) The Gerontologist , vol.42 , pp. 217-223
    • Strain, L.A.1    Grabusic, C.C.2    Searle, M.S.3    Dunn, N.J.4
  • 485
    • 85014717368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international Elderhostel participants
    • Thomas, D. and Butts, F. (1998) Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international Elderhostel participants. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 7, 31-38.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.7 , pp. 31-38
    • Thomas, D.1    Butts, F.2
  • 486
    • 0002536119 scopus 로고
    • 'What age do you feel?' Age perception study
    • Underhill, L. and Calwell, F. (1983) 'What age do you feel?' Age perception study. Journal of Consumer Affairs 22, 137-157.
    • (1983) Journal of Consumer Affairs , vol.22 , pp. 137-157
    • Underhill, L.1    Calwell, F.2
  • 487
    • 10144229146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of participation in activities while on vacation on seniors' psychological well-being: a path model analysis
    • Wei, S. and Millman, A. (2002) The impact of participation in activities while on vacation on seniors' psychological well-being: a path model analysis. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research 26, 175-185.
    • (2002) Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research , vol.26 , pp. 175-185
    • Wei, S.1    Millman, A.2
  • 488
    • 0003510257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism 2020 Vision: Global Forecasts and Profiles of Market Segments, 7
    • World Tourism Organization. World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain
    • World Tourism Organization (2001) Tourism 2020 Vision: Global Forecasts and Profiles of Market Segments, 7. World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
    • (2001)
  • 489
    • 0004291352 scopus 로고
    • The Self Concept
    • University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska
    • Wylie, R.C. (1974) The Self Concept. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.
    • (1974)
    • Wylie, R.C.1
  • 490
    • 84890171352 scopus 로고
    • More than a cool bus ride needed to sway seniors
    • Zbar, J.D. (1994) More than a cool bus ride needed to sway seniors. Advertising Age 27 June, 34, 37.
    • (1994) Advertising Age 27 June , vol.34 , pp. 37
    • Zbar, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.