메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 381-406

Treatments for the Metabolic Syndrome

Author keywords

'Ornish program'; Atherosclerotic vascular disease (AVD); Coronary Drug Project; Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial; Insulin resistance and visceral obesity; Lifestyle intervention in hypertension; Polypharmacy; Statins LDL cholesterol lowering drugs

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889848085     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0470025131.ch15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study
    • PRINCE Investigators.
    • Albert, M. A., Danielson, E., Rifai, N., Ridker, P. M.; PRINCE Investigators. 2001. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA, 286 (1), 64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 2
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti, K. G., Zimmet, P. Z. 1998. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet. Med., 15 (7), 539-553.
    • (1998) Diabet. Med , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 3
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group., [Errata in: JAMA, 2003, 289 (2), 178, JAMA, 2004, 291 (18), 2196.]
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. 2002. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA, 288 (23), 2981-2997. [Errata in: JAMA, 2003, 289 (2), 178, JAMA, 2004, 291 (18), 2196.]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.23 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 4
    • 0029857241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved carbohydrate metabolism after physical training and dietary intervention in individuals with the 'atherothrombogenic syndrome'. Oslo Diet and Exercise Study (ODES). A randomized trial
    • Anderssen, S. A., Hjermann, I., Urdal, P., Torjesen, P. A., Holme, I. 1996. Improved carbohydrate metabolism after physical training and dietary intervention in individuals with the 'atherothrombogenic syndrome'. Oslo Diet and Exercise Study (ODES). A randomized trial. J. Intern. Med., 240 (4), 203-209.
    • (1996) J. Intern. Med , vol.240 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-209
    • Anderssen, S.A.1    Hjermann, I.2    Urdal, P.3    Torjesen, P.A.4    Holme, I.5
  • 5
    • 0016630250 scopus 로고
    • Clofibrate and niacin in coronary heart disease
    • Anonymous.
    • Anonymous. 1975. Clofibrate and niacin in coronary heart disease. JAMA, 231 (4), 360-381.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-381
  • 6
    • 0026530536 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels. Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I
    • Anonymous., [Erratum in: JAMA, 1992, 267 (17), 2330.]
    • Anonymous. 1992. The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels. Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I. JAMA, 267 (9), 1213-1220. [Erratum in: JAMA, 1992, 267 (17), 2330.]
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , Issue.9 , pp. 1213-1220
  • 7
    • 0027233392 scopus 로고
    • Does supplementation of diet with 'fish oil' reduce blood pressure? A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Appel, L. J., Miller 3rd, E. R., Seidler, A. J., Whelton, P. K. 1993. Does supplementation of diet with 'fish oil' reduce blood pressure? A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Arch. Intern. Med, 153 (12), 1429-1438.
    • (1993) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.153 , Issue.12 , pp. 1429-1438
    • Appel, L.J.1    Miller III, E.R.2    Seidler, A.J.3    Whelton, P.K.4
  • 8
    • 2942707932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: a report from the ALLHAT study
    • ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group.
    • Barzilay, J. I., Davis, B. R., Bettencourt, J., Margolis, K. L., Goff, J., D. C., Black, H., Habib, G., Ellsworth, A., Force, R. W., Wiegmann, T., Ciocon, J. O., Basile, J. N.; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. 2004. Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: a report from the ALLHAT study. J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich), 6 (3), 116-125.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 116-125
    • Barzilay, J.I.1    Davis, B.R.2    Bettencourt, J.3    Margolis, K.L.4    Goff, J.D.C.5    Black, H.6    Habib, G.7    Ellsworth, A.8    Force, R.W.9    Wiegmann, T.10    Ciocon, J.O.11    Basile, J.N.12
  • 10
    • 0038284646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, obesity, and cardiovascular risk
    • Bonow, R. O., Eckel, R. H. 2003. Diet, obesity, and cardiovascular risk. N. Engl. J. Med., 348 (21), 2057-2058.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , Issue.21 , pp. 2057-2058
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Eckel, R.H.2
  • 11
    • 0038360735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women
    • Brehm, B. J., Seeley, R. J., Daniels, S. R., D'Alessio, D. A. 2003. A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab, 88 (4., 1617-1623.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Brehm, B.J.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Daniels, S.R.3    D'Alessio, D.A.4
  • 13
    • 0029122754 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 by niacin. A potential link between lipid lowering and fibrinolysis
    • Brown, S. L., Sobel, B. E., Fujii, S. 1995. Attenuation of the synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 by niacin. A potential link between lipid lowering and fibrinolysis. Circulation, 92 (4), 767-772.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 767-772
    • Brown, S.L.1    Sobel, B.E.2    Fujii, S.3
  • 14
    • 0033672602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic drugs present and future: will improving insulin resistance benefit cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
    • Campbell, I. W. 2000. Antidiabetic drugs present and future: will improving insulin resistance benefit cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus? Drugs, 60 (5), 1017-1028.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Campbell, I.W.1
  • 15
    • 0036776903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity and body composition in type 2 diabetic patients
    • [Erratum in: Obes Res., 2002, 10 (11), after table of contents.]
    • Carey, D. G., Cowin, G. J., Galloway, G. J., Jones, N. P., Richards, J. C., Biswas, N., Doddrell, D. M. 2002. Effect of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity and body composition in type 2 diabetic patients. Obes. Res., 10 (10), 1008-10015. [Erratum in: Obes Res., 2002, 10 (11), after table of contents.]
    • (2002) Obes. Res , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1008-10015
    • Carey, D.G.1    Cowin, G.J.2    Galloway, G.J.3    Jones, N.P.4    Richards, J.C.5    Biswas, N.6    Doddrell, D.M.7
  • 16
    • 0025589490 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution, blood pressure, and hypertension. A prospective cohort study of men in the normative aging study
    • Cassano, P. A., Segal, M. R., Vokonas, P. S., Weiss, S. T. 1990. Body fat distribution, blood pressure, and hypertension. A prospective cohort study of men in the normative aging study. Ann. Epidemiol., 1 (1), 33-48.
    • (1990) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Cassano, P.A.1    Segal, M.R.2    Vokonas, P.S.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 17
    • 0033809508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of niacin, warfarin, and antioxidant therapy on coagulation parameters in patients with peripheral arterial disease in the Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial (ADMIT)
    • Chesney, C. M., Elam, M. B., Herd, J. A., Davis, K. B., Garg, R., Hunninghake, D., Kennedy, J. W., Applegate, W. B. 2000. Effect of niacin, warfarin, and antioxidant therapy on coagulation parameters in patients with peripheral arterial disease in the Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial (ADMIT). Am. Heart. J., 140 (4), 631-636.
    • (2000) Am. Heart. J , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-636
    • Chesney, C.M.1    Elam, M.B.2    Herd, J.A.3    Davis, K.B.4    Garg, R.5    Hunninghake, D.6    Kennedy, J.W.7    Applegate, W.B.8
  • 18
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial
    • STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group.
    • Chiasson, J. L., Josse, R. G., Gomis, R., Hanefeld, M., Karasik, A., Laakso, M.; STOP-NIDDM Trial Research Group. 2003. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA, 290 (4), 486-494.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 19
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • CARDS investigators.
    • Colhoun, H. M., Betteridge, D. J., Durrington, P. N., Hitman, G. A., Neil, H. A., Livingstone, S. J., Thomason, M. J., Mackness, M. I., Charlton-Menys, V., Fuller, J. H.; CARDS investigators. 2004. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 364 (9435), 685-696.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9435 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3    Hitman, G.A.4    Neil, H.A.5    Livingstone, S.J.6    Thomason, M.J.7    Mackness, M.I.8    Charlton-Menys, V.9    Fuller, J.H.10
  • 20
    • 0043240339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Cook, S., Weitzman, M., Auinger, P., Nguyen, M., Dietz, W. H. 2003. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 157 (8), 821-827.
    • (2003) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 821-827
    • Cook, S.1    Weitzman, M.2    Auinger, P.3    Nguyen, M.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 21
    • 0642336164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on glucose homeostasis, postprandial triglyceride response and C-reactive protein in subjects with impaired fasting glucose
    • Costa, A., Casamitjana, R., Casals, E., Alvarez, L., Morales, J., Masramon, X., Hernandez, G., Gomis, R., Conget, I. 2003. Effects of atorvastatin on glucose homeostasis, postprandial triglyceride response and C-reactive protein in subjects with impaired fasting glucose. Diabet. Med, 20 (9), 743-745.
    • (2003) Diabet. Med , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 743-745
    • Costa, A.1    Casamitjana, R.2    Casals, E.3    Alvarez, L.4    Morales, J.5    Masramon, X.6    Hernandez, G.7    Gomis, R.8    Conget, I.9
  • 22
    • 0035979343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on coronary events in high-risk persons: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study
    • HOPE Investigators.
    • Dagenais, G. R., Yusuf, S., Bourassa, M. G., Yi, Q., Bosch, J., Lonn, E. M., Kouz, S., Grover, J.; HOPE Investigators. 2001. Effects of ramipril on coronary events in high-risk persons: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study. Circulation, 104 (5), 522-526.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-526
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Yusuf, S.2    Bourassa, M.G.3    Yi, Q.4    Bosch, J.5    Lonn, E.M.6    Kouz, S.7    Grover, J.8
  • 23
    • 0029099086 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of metformin in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Multicenter Metformin Study Group
    • DeFronzo, R. A., Goodman, A. M. 1995. Efficacy of metformin in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Multicenter Metformin Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med, 333 (9), 541-549.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.333 , Issue.9 , pp. 541-549
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Goodman, A.M.2
  • 25
    • 0034878265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sibutramine on body weight and serum lipids: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in 322 overweight and obese patients with dyslipidemia
    • Silbutramine Study Group.
    • Dujovne, C. A., Zavoral, J. H., Rowe, E., Mendel, C. M.; Silbutramine Study Group. 2001. Effects of sibutramine on body weight and serum lipids: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in 322 overweight and obese patients with dyslipidemia. Am. Heart. J, 142 (3), 489-497.
    • (2001) Am. Heart. J , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-497
    • Dujovne, C.A.1    Zavoral, J.H.2    Rowe, E.3    Mendel, C.M.4
  • 26
    • 0034644442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of niacin on lipid and lipoprotein levels and glycemic control in patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: the ADMIT study: a randomized trial. Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial
    • Elam, M. B., Hunninghake, D. B., Davis, K. B., Garg, R., Johnson, C., Egan, D., Kostis, J. B., Sheps, D. S., Brinton, E. A. 2000. Effect of niacin on lipid and lipoprotein levels and glycemic control in patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: the ADMIT study: a randomized trial. Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial. JAMA, 284 (10), 1263-1270.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.10 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Elam, M.B.1    Hunninghake, D.B.2    Davis, K.B.3    Garg, R.4    Johnson, C.5    Egan, D.6    Kostis, J.B.7    Sheps, D.S.8    Brinton, E.A.9
  • 27
    • 0031922041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of bezafibrate: the St. Mary's, Ealing, Northwick Park Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (SENDCAP) Study
    • Elkeles, R. S., Diamond, J. R., Poulter, C., Dhanjil, S., Nicolaides, A. N., Mahmood, S., Richmond, W., Mather, H., Sharp, P., Feher, M. D. 1998. Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of bezafibrate: the St. Mary's, Ealing, Northwick Park Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (SENDCAP) Study. Diabetes Care, 21 (4), 641-648.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-648
    • Elkeles, R.S.1    Diamond, J.R.2    Poulter, C.3    Dhanjil, S.4    Nicolaides, A.N.5    Mahmood, S.6    Richmond, W.7    Mather, H.8    Sharp, P.9    Feher, M.D.10
  • 28
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (ATP. III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults.
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. 2001. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (ATP. III). JAMA, 285, 2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 29
    • 0025907493 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive agents, serum lipoproteins and glucose metabolism
    • Ferrari, P., Rosman, J., Weidmann, P. 1991. Antihypertensive agents, serum lipoproteins and glucose metabolism. Am. J. Cardiol., 67 (10), 26B-35B.
    • (1991) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.67 , Issue.10
    • Ferrari, P.1    Rosman, J.2    Weidmann, P.3
  • 31
    • 0036830104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone alone and in combination with atorvastatin on the metabolic abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Rosiglitazone Study, 108 investigators.
    • Freed, M. I., Ratner, R., Marcovina, S. M., Kreider, M. M., Biswas, N., Cohen, B. R., Brunzell, J. D.; Rosiglitazone Study, 108 investigators. 2002. Effects of rosiglitazone alone and in combination with atorvastatin on the metabolic abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Cardiol., 90 (9), 947-952.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-952
    • Freed, M.I.1    Ratner, R.2    Marcovina, S.M.3    Kreider, M.M.4    Biswas, N.5    Cohen, B.R.6    Brunzell, J.D.7
  • 33
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick, M. H., Elo, O., Haapa, K., Heinonen, O. P., Heinsalmi, P., Helo, P., Huttunen, J. K., Kaitaniemi, P., Koskinen, P., Manninen, V. 1987. Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 317 (20), 1237-1245.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.317 , Issue.20 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Heinsalmi, P.5    Helo, P.6    Huttunen, J.K.7    Kaitaniemi, P.8    Koskinen, P.9    Manninen, V.10
  • 34
    • 0033608866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic index as a determinant of serum HDL-cholesterol concentration
    • Frost, G., Leeds, A. A., Dore, C. J., Madeiros, S., Brading, S., Dornhorst, A. 1999. Glycaemic index as a determinant of serum HDL-cholesterol concentration. Lancet, 353 (9158), 1045-1048.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9158 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Frost, G.1    Leeds, A.A.2    Dore, C.J.3    Madeiros, S.4    Brading, S.5    Dornhorst, A.6
  • 35
    • 0031908317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-monounsaturated-fat diets for patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis
    • Garg, A. 1998. High-monounsaturated-fat diets for patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 67 (3 Suppl.), 577S-582S.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.67 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Garg, A.1
  • 36
    • 0037255709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone reduces blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes: G. Bakris, et al.
    • Grossman, E. 2003. Rosiglitazone reduces blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes: G. Bakris, et al. J. Hum. Hypertens., 17 (1), 5-6.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-6
    • Grossman, E.1
  • 37
    • 0019474574 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nicotinic acid on metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides in man
    • Grundy, S. M., Mok, H. Y., Zech, L., Berman, M. 1981. Influence of nicotinic acid on metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides in man. J. Lipid. Res., 22 (1), 24-36.
    • (1981) J. Lipid. Res , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-36
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Mok, H.Y.2    Zech, L.3    Berman, M.4
  • 38
    • 0037031267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner, S. M., Greenberg, A. S., Weston, W. M., Chen, H., Williams, K., Freed, M. I. 2002. Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation, 106 (6), 679-684.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-684
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Greenberg, A.S.2    Weston, W.M.3    Chen, H.4    Williams, K.5    Freed, M.I.6
  • 40
    • 0002763482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Metabolic Syndrome
    • Gustav Fischer: Berlin.
    • Hanefeld, M., Leonhardt, W. 1997. The Metabolic Syndrome. Gustav Fischer: Berlin.
    • (1997)
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Leonhardt, W.2
  • 41
    • 0000309369 scopus 로고
    • Five year incidence of coronary heart disease related to major risk factors and metabolic control in newly diagnosed non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The diabetes intervention study (DIS)
    • and the DIS group.
    • Hanefeld, M., Schmechel, H., Julius, U. and the DIS group. 1991. Five year incidence of coronary heart disease related to major risk factors and metabolic control in newly diagnosed non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The diabetes intervention study (DIS). Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis., 1, 135-140.
    • (1991) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.1 , pp. 135-140
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Schmechel, H.2    Julius, U.3
  • 42
    • 0346727578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: metaanalysis of seven long-term studies
    • Hanefeld, M., Cagatay, M., Petrowitsch, T., Neuser, D., Petzinna, D., Rupp, M. 2004. Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: metaanalysis of seven long-term studies. Eur. Heart J., 25 (1), 10-16.
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Cagatay, M.2    Petrowitsch, T.3    Neuser, D.4    Petzinna, D.5    Rupp, M.6
  • 44
    • 0031767559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and insulin sensitivity: do we have to redefine the role of beta-blocking agents?
    • Jacob, S., Rett, K., Henriksen, E. J. 1998. Antihypertensive therapy and insulin sensitivity: do we have to redefine the role of beta-blocking agents? Am. J. Hypertens., 11 (10), 1258-1265.
    • (1998) Am. J. Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Jacob, S.1    Rett, K.2    Henriksen, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 0031442321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin decreases removal of high-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein A-I but not cholesterol ester by Hep G2 cells. Implication for reverse cholesterol transport
    • Jin, F. Y., Kamanna, V. S., Kashyap, M. L. 1997. Niacin decreases removal of high-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein A-I but not cholesterol ester by Hep G2 cells. Implication for reverse cholesterol transport. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 17 (10), 2020-2028.
    • (1997) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2020-2028
    • Jin, F.Y.1    Kamanna, V.S.2    Kashyap, M.L.3
  • 47
    • 0029614886 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss vs aerobic exercise training on risk factors for coronary disease in healthy, obese, middle-aged and older men. A randomized controlled trial
    • Katzel, L. I., Bleecker, E. R., Colman, E. G., Rogus, E. M., Sorkin, J. D., Goldberg, A. P. 1995. Effects of weight loss vs aerobic exercise training on risk factors for coronary disease in healthy, obese, middle-aged and older men. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 274 (24), 1915-1921.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.24 , pp. 1915-1921
    • Katzel, L.I.1    Bleecker, E.R.2    Colman, E.G.3    Rogus, E.M.4    Sorkin, J.D.5    Goldberg, A.P.6
  • 49
    • 0036598137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial
    • [Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 2003, 26 (3), 971.]
    • Kelley, D. E., Bray, G. A., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., Klein, S., Hill, J., Miles, J., Hollander, P. 2002. Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 25 (6), 1033-1041. [Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 2003, 26 (3), 971.]
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Bray, G.A.2    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.3    Klein, S.4    Hill, J.5    Miles, J.6    Hollander, P.7
  • 50
    • 0033549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of lipid disorders
    • Knopp, R. H. 1999. Drug treatment of lipid disorders. N. Engl. J. Med., 341 (7), 498-511.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , Issue.7 , pp. 498-511
    • Knopp, R.H.1
  • 51
    • 0030725867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cholesterol-lowering effects of 4 fat-restricted diets in hypercholesterolemic and combined hyperlipidemic men. The Dietary Alternatives Study
    • Knopp, R. H., Walden, C. E., Retzlaff, B. M., McCann, B. S., Dowdy, A. A., Albers, J. J., Gey, G. O., Cooper, M. N. 1997. Long-term cholesterol-lowering effects of 4 fat-restricted diets in hypercholesterolemic and combined hyperlipidemic men. The Dietary Alternatives Study. JAMA, 278 (18), 1509-1515.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , Issue.18 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Knopp, R.H.1    Walden, C.E.2    Retzlaff, B.M.3    McCann, B.S.4    Dowdy, A.A.5    Albers, J.J.6    Gey, G.O.7    Cooper, M.N.8
  • 53
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
    • Knowler, W. C., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, S. E., Hamman, R. F., Lachin, J. M., Walker, E. A., Nathan, D. M.; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. 2002. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N. Engl. J. Med., 346 (6), 393-403.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3    Hamman, R.F.4    Lachin, J.M.5    Walker, E.A.6    Nathan, D.M.7
  • 56
    • 0142181143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lifestyle on hemostasis, fibrinolysis, and platelet reactivity: a systematic review
    • Lee, K. W., Lip, G. Y. 2003. Effects of lifestyle on hemostasis, fibrinolysis, and platelet reactivity: a systematic review. Arch. Intern. Med., 163 (19), 2368-2392.
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.163 , Issue.19 , pp. 2368-2392
    • Lee, K.W.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 59
    • 0142188759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes with and without microalbuminuria: results of the Heart Outcomes and Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) randomized study
    • HOPE Investigators.
    • Mann, J. F., Gerstein, H. C., Yi, Q. L., Franke, J., Lonn, E. M., Hoogwerf, B. J., Rashkow, A., Yusuf, S.; HOPE Investigators. 2003. Progression of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes with and without microalbuminuria: results of the Heart Outcomes and Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) randomized study. Am. J. Kidney Dis., 42 (5), 936-942.
    • (2003) Am. J. Kidney Dis , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-942
    • Mann, J.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Yi, Q.L.3    Franke, J.4    Lonn, E.M.5    Hoogwerf, B.J.6    Rashkow, A.7    Yusuf, S.8
  • 62
    • 0026468362 scopus 로고
    • What if Minkowski had been ageusic? An alternative angle on diabetes
    • McGarry, J. D. 1992. What if Minkowski had been ageusic? An alternative angle on diabetes. Science, 258 (5083), 766-770.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , Issue.5083 , pp. 766-770
    • McGarry, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 0037062661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity accelerates the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in young men
    • Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group.
    • McGill, Jr, H. C., McMahan, C. A., Herderick, E. E., Zieske, A. W., Malcom, G. T., Tracy, R. E., Strong, J. P.; Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. 2002. Obesity accelerates the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in young men. Circulation, 105 (23), 2712-2718.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.23 , pp. 2712-2718
    • McGill Jr., H.C.1    McMahan, C.A.2    Herderick, E.E.3    Zieske, A.W.4    Malcom, G.T.5    Tracy, R.E.6    Strong, J.P.7
  • 64
    • 0028057319 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and toxic effects of sustained-vs immediate-release niacin in hypercholesterolemic patients
    • McKenney, J. M., Proctor, J. D., Harris, S., Chinchili, V. M. 1994. A comparison of the efficacy and toxic effects of sustained-vs immediate-release niacin in hypercholesterolemic patients. JAMA, 271 (9), 672-677.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , Issue.9 , pp. 672-677
    • McKenney, J.M.1    Proctor, J.D.2    Harris, S.3    Chinchili, V.M.4
  • 65
    • 3242740828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the metabolic syndrome-nicotinic acid
    • Meyers, C. D., Kashyap, M. L. 2004. Management of the metabolic syndrome-nicotinic acid. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am., 33 (3), 557-575.
    • (2004) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-575
    • Meyers, C.D.1    Kashyap, M.L.2
  • 66
    • 0035169826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study
    • ObelHyx Study Group.
    • Muls, E., Kolanowski, J., Scheen, A., Van Gaal, L.; ObelHyx Study Group. 2001. The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord, 25 (11), 1713-1721.
    • (2001) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Muls, E.1    Kolanowski, J.2    Scheen, A.3    Van Gaal, L.4
  • 69
    • 1542390804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity and reduced plasma levels of obesity-related inflammatory markers
    • Pischon, T., Hankinson, S. E., Hotamisligil, G. S., Rifai, N., Rimm, E. B. 2003. Leisure-time physical activity and reduced plasma levels of obesity-related inflammatory markers. Obes. Res, 11 (9), 1055-1064.
    • (2003) Obes. Res , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Pischon, T.1    Hankinson, S.E.2    Hotamisligil, G.S.3    Rifai, N.4    Rimm, E.B.5
  • 71
    • 0038220757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients
    • Raji, A., Seely, E. W., Bekins, S. A., Williams, G. H., Simonson, D. C. 2003. Rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Diabetes Care, 26 (1), 172-178.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-178
    • Raji, A.1    Seely, E.W.2    Bekins, S.A.3    Williams, G.H.4    Simonson, D.C.5
  • 72
    • 0037469255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14 719 initially healthy American women
    • Ridker, P. M., Buring, J. E., Cook, N. R., Rifai, N. 2003. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14 719 initially healthy American women. Circulation, 107 (3), 391-397.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-397
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Cook, N.R.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 73
    • 0042669791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT)
    • Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT).
    • Robins, S. J., Rubins, H. B., Faas, F. H., Schaefer, E. J., Elam, M. B., Anderson, J. W., Collins, D.; Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). 2003. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Diabetes Care, 26 (5), 1513-1517.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Robins, S.J.1    Rubins, H.B.2    Faas, F.H.3    Schaefer, E.J.4    Elam, M.B.5    Anderson, J.W.6    Collins, D.7
  • 74
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins, H. B., Robins, S. J., Collins, D., Fye, C. L., Anderson, J. W., Elam, M. B., Faas, F. H., Linares, E., Schaefer, E. J., Schectman, G., Wilt, T. J., Wittes, J. 1999. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med, 341 (6), 410-418.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , Issue.6 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6    Faas, F.H.7    Linares, E.8    Schaefer, E.J.9    Schectman, G.10    Wilt, T.J.11    Wittes, J.12
  • 75
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group
    • DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group.
    • Sacks, F. M., Svetkey, L. P., Vollmer, W. M., Appel, L. J., Bray, G. A., Harsha, D., Obarzanek, E., Conlin, P. R., Miller, 3rd, E. R. Simons-Morton, D. G., Karanja, N., Lin, P. H.; DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. 2001. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N. Engl. J. Med., 344 (1), 3-10.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3    Appel, L.J.4    Bray, G.A.5    Harsha, D.6    Obarzanek, E.7    Conlin, P.R.8    Miller III, E.R.9    Simons-Morton, D.G.10    Karanja, N.11    Lin, P.H.12
  • 76
    • 0037177205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in patients with low LDL-cholesterol: benefit of pravastatin in diabetics and enhanced role for HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides as risk factors
    • Sacks, F. M., Tonkin, A. M., Craven, T., Pfeffer, M. A., Shepherd, J., Keech, A., Furberg, C. D., Braunwald, E. 2002. Coronary heart disease in patients with low LDL-cholesterol: benefit of pravastatin in diabetics and enhanced role for HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides as risk factors. Circulation, 105 (12), 1424-1428.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Tonkin, A.M.2    Craven, T.3    Pfeffer, M.A.4    Shepherd, J.5    Keech, A.6    Furberg, C.D.7    Braunwald, E.8
  • 78
    • 0042665536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Sattar, N., Gaw, A., Scherbakova, O., Ford, I., O'Reilly, D. S., Haffner, S. M., Isles, C., Macfarlane, P. W., Packard, C. J., Cobbe, S. M., Shepherd, J. 2003. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation, 108 (4), 414-419.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-419
    • Sattar, N.1    Gaw, A.2    Scherbakova, O.3    Ford, I.4    O'Reilly, D.S.5    Haffner, S.M.6    Isles, C.7    Macfarlane, P.W.8    Packard, C.J.9    Cobbe, S.M.10    Shepherd, J.11
  • 79
    • 3142781955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus through inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin system
    • Scheen, A. J. 2004. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus through inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin system. Drugs, 64 (22), 2537-2565.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , Issue.22 , pp. 2537-2565
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 80
    • 0018743112 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotinic acid therapy on plasma high density lipoprotein subfraction distribution and composition and on apolipoprotein A metabolism
    • Shepherd, J., Packard, C. J., Patsch, J. R., Gotto Jr, A. M., Taunton, O. D. 1979. Effects of nicotinic acid therapy on plasma high density lipoprotein subfraction distribution and composition and on apolipoprotein A metabolism. J. Clin. Invest., 63 (5), 858-867.
    • (1979) J. Clin. Invest , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 858-867
    • Shepherd, J.1    Packard, C.J.2    Patsch, J.R.3    Gotto Jr., A.M.4    Taunton, O.D.5
  • 81
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia: West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Shepherd, J., Cobbe, S. M., Ford, I. et al. 1995. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia: West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med, 333, 1301-1307.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 83
    • 0036178993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes: RENAAL and IDNT-the emergence of new treatment options
    • Sica, D. A., Bakris, G. L. 2002. Type 2 diabetes: RENAAL and IDNT-the emergence of new treatment options. J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich), 4 (1), 52-57.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-57
    • Sica, D.A.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 84
    • 0347319214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE-a randomized controlled study
    • Slentz, C. A., Duscha, B. D., Johnson, J. L., Ketchum, K., Aiken, L. B., Samsa, G. P., Houmard, J. A., Bales, C. W., Kraus, W. E. 2004. Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE-a randomized controlled study. Arch. Intern. Med., 164 (1), 31-39.
    • (2004) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.164 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Slentz, C.A.1    Duscha, B.D.2    Johnson, J.L.3    Ketchum, K.4    Aiken, L.B.5    Samsa, G.P.6    Houmard, J.A.7    Bales, C.W.8    Kraus, W.E.9
  • 85
    • 0037456542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on the vasculature: Implications for aggressive lipid management in the cardiovascular metabolic syndrome
    • Sowers, J. R. 2003. Effects of statins on the vasculature: Implications for aggressive lipid management in the cardiovascular metabolic syndrome. Am. J. Cardiol., 91 (4A), 14B-22B.
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.91 , Issue.4 A
    • Sowers, J.R.1
  • 87
    • 0024522969 scopus 로고
    • Body weight, sodium intake and blood pressure. Body weight, sodium intake and blood pressure
    • Staessen, J., Fagard, R., Lijnen, P., Amery, A. 1989. Body weight, sodium intake and blood pressure. Body weight, sodium intake and blood pressure. J. Hypertens. Suppl. 7 (1), S19-S23.
    • (1989) J. Hypertens. Suppl , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Staessen, J.1    Fagard, R.2    Lijnen, P.3    Amery, A.4
  • 88
    • 0024460879 scopus 로고
    • INTERSALT study findings. Public health and medical care implications
    • Stamler, J., Rose, G., Stamler, R., Elliott, P., Dyer, A., Marmot, M. 1989. INTERSALT study findings. Public health and medical care implications. Hypertension, 14 (5), 570-577.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 570-577
    • Stamler, J.1    Rose, G.2    Stamler, R.3    Elliott, P.4    Dyer, A.5    Marmot, M.6
  • 89
    • 0035193279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fibrates and of statins in preventing atherosclerosis in diabetes
    • Steiner, G. 2001. The use of fibrates and of statins in preventing atherosclerosis in diabetes. Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 12 (6), 611-617.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Lipidol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 611-617
    • Steiner, G.1
  • 90
    • 3242695837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates in the metabolic syndrome and in diabetes
    • Steiner, G. 2004. Fibrates in the metabolic syndrome and in diabetes. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am., 33 (3), 545-555.
    • (2004) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-555
    • Steiner, G.1
  • 91
    • 0028961110 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The 'common soil' hypothesis
    • Stern, M. P. 1995. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The 'common soil' hypothesis. Diabetes, 44 (4), 369-374.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Stern, M.P.1
  • 92
    • 3242730110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on lifestyle change and the metabolic syndrome
    • Stone, N. J. 2004. Focus on lifestyle change and the metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am., 33 (3), 493-508.
    • (2004) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-508
    • Stone, N.J.1
  • 93
    • 0028822823 scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss on blood pressure and insulin resistance in normotensive and hypertensive obese individuals
    • Su, H. Y., Sheu, W. H., Chin, H. M., Jeng, C. Y., Chen, Y. D., Reaven, G. M. 1995. Effect of weight loss on blood pressure and insulin resistance in normotensive and hypertensive obese individuals. Am. J. Hypertens. 8 (11), 1067-1071.
    • (1995) Am. J. Hypertens , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Su, H.Y.1    Sheu, W.H.2    Chin, H.M.3    Jeng, C.Y.4    Chen, Y.D.5    Reaven, G.M.6
  • 94
    • 0036172495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin lowers C-reactive protein and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tan, K. C., Chow, W. S., Tam, S. C., Ai, V. H., Lam, C. H., Lam, K. S. 2002. Atorvastatin lowers C-reactive protein and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 87 (2), 563-568.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-568
    • Tan, K.C.1    Chow, W.S.2    Tam, S.C.3    Ai, V.H.4    Lam, C.H.5    Lam, K.S.6
  • 95
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • [Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 2004, 27 (3), 856.]
    • Torgerson, J. S., Hauptman, J., Boldrin, M. N., Sjostrom, L. 2004. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care, 27 (1), 155-161. [Erratum in: Diabetes Care, 2004, 27 (3), 856.]
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Sjostrom, L.4
  • 97
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, a, [Erratum in: Lancet, 1998, 352 (9139), 1557.]
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 1998a. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet, 352 (9131), 854-865. [Erratum in: Lancet, 1998, 352 (9139), 1557.]
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 854-865
  • 98
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 39)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, b
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. 1998b. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 39). BMJ, 317 (7160), 713-720.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7160 , pp. 713-720
  • 99
    • 0037426396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between low-density lipoprotein particle size, plasma lipoproteins, and progression of coronary artery disease: the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study (DAIS)
    • DAIS Group.
    • Vakkilainen, J., Steiner, G., Ansquer, J. C., Aubin, F., Rattier, S., Foucher, C., Hamsten, A., Taskinen, M. R.; DAIS Group. 2003. Relationships between low-density lipoprotein particle size, plasma lipoproteins, and progression of coronary artery disease: the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study (DAIS). Circulation, 107 (13), 1733-1737.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.13 , pp. 1733-1737
    • Vakkilainen, J.1    Steiner, G.2    Ansquer, J.C.3    Aubin, F.4    Rattier, S.5    Foucher, C.6    Hamsten, A.7    Taskinen, M.R.8
  • 100
    • 0037117641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men
    • Wannamethee, S. G., Lowe, G. D., Whincup, P. H., Rumley, A., Walker, M., Lennon, L. 2002. Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation, 105 (15), 1785-1790.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.15 , pp. 1785-1790
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Whincup, P.H.3    Rumley, A.4    Walker, M.5    Lennon, L.6
  • 101
    • 0026582213 scopus 로고
    • Effects on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine, in the St Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS)
    • Watts, G. F., Lewis, B., Brunt, J. N., Lewis, E. S., Coltart, D. J., Smith, L. D., Mann, J. I., Swan, A. V. 1992. Effects on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine, in the St Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS). Lancet, 339 (8793), 563-569.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , Issue.8793 , pp. 563-569
    • Watts, G.F.1    Lewis, B.2    Brunt, J.N.3    Lewis, E.S.4    Coltart, D.J.5    Smith, L.D.6    Mann, J.I.7    Swan, A.V.8
  • 102
    • 0032542709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: a randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group
    • [Erratum in: JAMA, 279 (24), 1954.]
    • Whelton, P. K., Appel, L. J., Espeland, M. A., Applegate, W. B., Ettinger, Jr, W. H., Kostis, J. B., Kumanyika, S., Lacy, C. R., Johnson, K. C., Folmar, S., Cutler, J. A. 1998. Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: a randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group. JAMA, 279 (11), 839-846. [Erratum in: JAMA, 279 (24), 1954.]
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.11 , pp. 839-846
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Appel, L.J.2    Espeland, M.A.3    Applegate, W.B.4    Ettinger Jr., W.H.5    Kostis, J.B.6    Kumanyika, S.7    Lacy, C.R.8    Johnson, K.C.9    Folmar, S.10    Cutler, J.A.11
  • 103
    • 0037006994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Whelton, S. P., Chin, A., Xin, X., He, J. 2002. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann. Intern. Med, 136 (7), 493-503.
    • (2002) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 493-503
    • Whelton, S.P.1    Chin, A.2    Xin, X.3    He, J.4
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0034943548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful weight loss maintenance
    • Wing, R. R., Hill, J. O. 2001. Successful weight loss maintenance. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 21, 323-341.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 323-341
    • Wing, R.R.1    Hill, J.O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.