Foundation for a temperament-based theory of antisocial behavior and criminal justice system involvement

Journal of Criminal Justice

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 10-25

  DeLisi, Matt ^a   Vaughn, Michael G ^b  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84888794451     PISSN: 00472352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.11.001     Document Type: Review

References (311)

1. Ackerman A.R., Sacks M. Can general strain theory be used to explain recidivism among registered sex offenders?. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(3):187-193.
2. Agnew R. A revised strain theory of delinquency. Social Forces 1985, 64(1):151-167.
3. Agnew R. Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology 1992, 30(1):47-88.
4. Agnew R.S. Storylines as a neglected cause of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2006, 43:119-147.
5. Agnew R.S. Strain theory and violent behavior. The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression 2007, 519-529. Cambridge University Press, New York. D.J. Flannery, A.T. Vazsonyi, I.D. Waldman (Eds.).
6. Agnew R., DeLisi M. General strain theory, the criminal justice system and beyond: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(3):174-175.
7. Ahmed A.G., Kingston D.A., DiGiuseppe R., Bradford J.M., Seto M.C. Developing a clinical typology of dysfunctional anger. Journal of Affective Disorders 2012, 136(1):139-148.
8. Alessandri G., Vecchione M., Donnellan B.M., Eisenberg N., Caprara G.V., Cieciuch J. On the cross-cultural replicability of the resilient, undercontrolled, and overcontrolled personality types. Journal of Personality 2013, (in press). 10.1111/jopy.12065.
9. Arikha N. Passions and tempers: A history of the humours 2008, HarperbPerennial, New York.
10. Arnold D.H. Co-occurrence of externalizing behavior problems and emergent academic difficulties in young high-risk boys: A preliminary evaluation of patterns and mechanisms. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 1997, 18:317-330.
11. Arsenio W.F., Cooperman S., Lover A. Affective predictors of preschoolers' aggression and peer acceptance: direct and indirect effects. Developmental Psychology 2000, 36(4):438-448.
12. Auerbach J.G., Benjamin J., Faroy M., Geller V., Ebstein R. DRD4 related to infant attention and information processing: A developmental link to ADHD?. Psychiatric Genetics 2001, 11:31-35.
13. Auerbach J.G., Landau R., Berger A., Arbelle S., Faroy M., Karplus M. Neonatal behavior in infants at familial risk for ADHD. Infant Behavior & Development 2005, 28:220-224.
14. Baillargeon R.H., Sward G.D., Keenan K., Cao G. Opposition-defiance in the second year of life: A population-based cohort study. Infancy 2011, 16(4):418-434.
15. Baker T., Piquero A.R. Assessing the perceived benefits-criminal offending relationship. Journal of Criminal Justice 2010, 38(5):981-987.
16. Barnes J.C., Boutwell B.B. On the relationship of past to future involvement in crime and delinquency: A behavior genetic analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(1):94-102.
17. Barnes J.C., Boutwell B.B., Beaver K.M., Gibson C.L. Analyzing the origins of childhood externalizing behavioral problems. Developmental Psychology 2013, (in press). 10.1037/a0032061.
18. Barrett J., Fleming A. Annual research review: All mothers are not created equal: Neural and psychobiological perspectives on mothering and the importance of individual differences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2011, 52:368-397.
19. Bates J.E. Concepts and measures of temperament. Temperament in childhood 1989, 3-26. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford, England. G.A. Kohnstamm, J.E. Bates, M.K. Rothbart (Eds.).
20. Baumeister R.F. Self-control, fluctuating willpower, and forensic practice. Journal of Forensic Practice 2013, 15(2):85-96.
21. Baumeister R.F., Exline J.J. Self-control, morality, and human strength. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2000, 19(1):29-42.
22. Beauchaine T.P., Gatzke-Kopp L., Mead H.K. Polyvagal theory and developmental psychopathology: Emotion dysregulation and conduct problems from preschool to adolescence. Biological Psychology 2007, 74:174-184.
23. Beaver K.M., Connolly E.J., Schwartz J.A., Al-Ghamdi M.S., Kobeisy A.N. Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change in levels of self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41(5):300-308.
24. Beaver K.M., DeLisi M., Mears D.P., Stewart E. Low self-control and contact with the criminal justice system in a nationally representative sample of males. Justice Quarterly 2009, 26:695-715.
25. Beaver K.M., DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G., Wright J.P. The intersection of genes and neuropsychological deficits in the prediction of adolescent delinquency and low self-control. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 2010, 54:22-42.
26. Beaver K.M., DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G., Wright J.P., Boutwell B.B. The relationship between self-control and language: evidence of a shared etiological pathway. Criminology 2008, 46(4):939-970.
27. Beaver K.M., DeLisi M., Wright J.P., Vaughn M.G. Gene-environment interplay and delinquent involvement: Evidence of direct, indirect, and interactive effects. Journal of Adolescent Research 2009, 24:147-168.
28. Beaver K.M., Wright J.P., DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G. Genetic influences on the stability of low self-control: Results from a longitudinal sample of twins. Journal of Criminal Justice 2008, 36(6):478-485.
29. Belden A.C., Thomson N.R., Luby J.L. Temper tantrums in healthy versus depressed and disruptive preschoolers: defining tantrum behaviors associated with clinical problems. The Journal of Pediatrics 2008, 152(1):117-122.
30. Belsky J., Beaver K.M. Cumulative-genetic plasticity, parenting and adolescent self-regulation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2011, 52:619-626.
31. Belsky J., Hsieh K.H., Crnic K. Mothering, fathering, and infant negativity as antecedents of boys' externalizing problems and inhibition at age 3years: Differential susceptibility to rearing experience?. Development and Psychopathology 1998, 10(2):301-319.
32. Belsky J., Pluess M. Beyond diathesis stress: differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin 2009, 135(6):885-908.
33. Belsky J., Pluess M. The nature (and nurture?) of plasticity in early human development. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2009, 4(4):345-351.
34. Benson M.L., Alarid L.F., Burton V.S., Cullen F.T. Reintegration or stigmatization? Offenders' expectations of community re-entry. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(5):385-393.
35. Blair C. School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist 2002, 57(2):111-127.
36. Blair R.J.R. The neurobiology of psychopathic traits in youths. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2013, 14(11):786-799.
37. Blair C., Diamond A. Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology 2008, 20(3):899-911.
38. Blair J., Mitchell D., Blair K. The psychopath: Emotion and the brain 2005, Blackwell, Malden, MA.
39. Blair C., Peters R., Granger D. Physiological and neuropsychological correlates of approach/withdrawal tendencies in preschool: further examination of the behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system scales for young children. Developmental Psychobiology 2004, 45(3):113-124.
40. Blair C., Razza R.P. Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development 2007, 78(2):647-663.
41. Bogg T., Roberts B.W. Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to morality. Psychological Bulletin 2004, 130:887-919.
42. Boisvert D., Boutwell B.B., Barnes J.C., Vaske J. Genetic and environmental influences underlying the relationship between low self-control and substance use. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41(4):262-272.
43. Boisvert D., Wright J.P., Knopik V., Vaske J. Genetic and environmental overlap between low self-control and delinquency. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 2012, 28(3):477-507.
44. Bosquet M., Egeland B. Predicting parenting behaviors from antisocial practices content scores of the MMPI-2 administered during pregnancy. Journal of Personality Assessment 2000, 74:146-162.
45. Boutwell B.B., Beaver K.M. The intergenerational transmission of low self-control. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2010, 47(2):174-209.
46. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Attachment 1969, Vol. 1. Basic Books, New York.
47. Bowlby J. A secure base 1988, Basic Books, New York.
48. Braungart-Rieker J.M., Hill-Soderlund A.L., Karrass J. Fear and anger reactivity trajectories from 4 to 16months: The roles of temperament, regulation, and maternal sensitivity. Developmental Psychology 2010, 46:791-804.
49. Bridgett D.J., Oddi K.B., Laake L.M., Murdock K.W., Bachmann M.N. Integrating and differentiating aspects of self-regulation: Effortful control, executive functioning, and links to negative affectivity. Emotion 2013, 13:47-63.
50. Bridgett D.J., Valentino K., Hayden L.C. The contribution of children's temperamental fear and effortful control to restraint and seclusion during inpatient treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2012, 43(6):821-836.
51. Butler M.A., Loney B.R., Kistner J. The Massachusetts youth screening instrument as a predictor of institutional maladjustment in severe male juvenile offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2007, 34:476-492.
52. Campbell S.B. Hard-to-manage preschool boys: Externalizing behavior, social competence, and family context at two-year follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1994, 22:147-166.
53. Campbell S.B., Ewing L.J. Follow-up of hard-to-manage preschoolers: Adjustment at age 9 and predictors of continuing symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1990, 31:871-889.
54. Candelaria A.M., Fedewa A.L. The effects of anger management on children's social and emotional outcomes: A meta-analysis. School Psychology International 2012, 33:596-614.
55. Casey B.J., Somerville L.H., Gotlib I.H., Ayduk O., Franklin N.T., Askren M.K., et al. Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40years later. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011, 108:14998-15003.
56. Caspi A. The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 78:158-172.
57. Caspi A., Begg D., Dickson N., Harrington H., Langley J., Moffitt T.E., et al. Personality differences predict health-risk behaviors in young adulthood: Evidence from a longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997, 73(5):1052.
58. Caspi A., Harrington H., Milne B., Amell J.W., Theodore R.F., Moffitt T.E. Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26. Journal of Personality 2003, 71(4):495-514.
59. Caspi A., Henry B., McGee R.O., Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A. Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behavior problems: From age 3 to age 15. Child Development 1995, 66:55-68.
60. Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Newman D.L., Silva P.A. Behavioral observations at age 3years predict adult psychiatric disorders: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996, 53:1033-1039.
61. Caspi A., Roberts B.W., Shiner R.L. Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Review of Psychology 2005, 56:453-484.
62. Caspi A., Silva P.A. Temperamental qualities at age 3 predict personality traits in young adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Child Development 1995, 66:486-498.
63. Cecil C.A., Barker E.D., Jaffee S.R., Viding E. Association between maladaptive parenting and child self-control over time: cross-lagged study using a monozygotic twin difference design. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2012, 201(4):291-297.
64. Chandler R.K., Fletcher B.W., Volkow N.D. Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system. JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association 2009, 301(2):183-190.
65. Chapman H.A., Woltering S., Lamm C., Lewis M.D. Hearts and minds: Coordination of neurocognitive and cardiovascular regulation in children and adolescents. Biological Psychology 2010, 84:296-303.
66. Chen X., Yang F., Fu R. Culture and temperament. Handbook of temperament 2012, 462-478. The Guilford Press, New York. M. Zentner, R.L. Shiner (Eds.).
67. Chess S., Thomas A. Goodness of fit: Clinical application from infancy through adult life 1999, Brunner/Mazel, Philadelphia, PA.
68. Cipriano E.A., Stifter C.A. Predicting preschool effortful control from toddler temperament and parenting behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2010, 31(3):221-230.
69. Clark L.A. Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114(4):505-521.
70. Clark L.A., Watson D., Mineka S. Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1994, 103:103-116.
71. Cloninger C.R. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: a proposal. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987, 44(6):573.
72. Cloninger C.R., Svrakic D.M., Pryzbeck T.R. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993, 50:975-990.
73. Cohen M.A. The costs of crime and justice 2005, Routledge, New York.
74. Cohen M.A., Piquero A.R., Jennings W.G. Studying the costs of crime across offender trajectories. Criminology & Public Policy 2010, 9(2):279-305.
75. Cornell D., Peterson C., Richards H. Anger as a predictor of aggression among incarcerated adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1999, 67:108-115.
76. Cornet L.J., de Kogel C.H., Nijman H.L., Raine A., van der Laan P.H. Neurobiological factors as predictors of cognitive-behavioral therapy outcome in individuals with antisocial behavior: A review of the literature. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 2013, (in press). 10.1177/0306624X13494694.
77. Crick N.R., Dodge K.A. A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin 1994, 115(1):74-101.
78. Crockenberg S.C., Leerkes E.M., Barrig Jo P.S. Predicting aggressive behavior in the third year from infant reactivity and regulation as moderated by maternal behavior. Development and Psychopathology 2008, 20:37-54.
79. Cui M., Durtschi J.A., Donnellan M.B., Lorenz F.O., Conger R.D. Intergenerational transmission of relationship aggression: A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology 2010, 24(6):688-697.
80. Dadds M.R., Salmon K. Punishment insensitivity and parenting: Temperament and learning as interacting risks for antisocial behavior. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2003, 6(2):69-86.
81. Day A. Offender emotion and self-regulation: Implications for offender rehabilitation programming. Psychology, Crime & Law 2009, 15(2-3):119-130.
82. De Castro B.O., Veerman J.W., Koops W., Bosch J.D., Monshouwer H.J. Hostile attribution of intent and aggressive behavior: A meta-analysis. Child Development 2002, 73(3):916-934.
83. De Pauw S.S.W., Mervielde I. Temperament, personality and developmental psychopathology: A review based on the conceptual dimensions underlying childhood traits. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2010, 41:313-329.
84. de Ridder D.T., Lensvelt-Mulders G., Finkenauer C., Stok F.M., Baumeister R.F. Taking stock of self-control A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2012, 16(1):76-99.
85. Deater-Deckard K., Wang Z. Anger and irritability. Handbook of temperament 2012, 124-144. The Guilford Press, New York. M. Zentner, R.L. Shiner (Eds.).
86. Defoe I.N., Farrington D.P., Loeber R. Disentangling the relationship between delinquency and hyperactivity, low achievement, depression, and low socioeconomic status: Analysis of repeated longitudinal data. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41(2):100-107.
87. DeGangi G.A., DiPietro J.A., Greenspan S.I., Porges S.W. Psychophysiological characteristics of the regulatory disordered infant. Infant Behavior and Development 1991, 14:37-50.
88. DeLisi M. Designed to fail: Self-control and involvement in the criminal justice system. American Journal of Criminal Justice 2001, 26(1):131-148.
89. DeLisi M. It's all in the record: Assessing self-control theory with an offender sample. Criminal Justice Review 2001, 26(1):1-16.
90. DeLisi M. Career criminals in society 2005, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
91. DeLisi M. Self-control theory: The Tyrannosaurus rex of criminology is poised to devour criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(2):103-105.
92. DeLisi M. Pandora's box: The consequences of low self-control into adulthood. Handbook of life-course criminology: Emerging trends and directions for future research 2013, 261-273. Springer, New York. C.L. Gibson, M.D. Krohn (Eds.).
93. DeLisi M., Beaver K.M., Vaughn M.G., Wright J.P. All in the family: Gene x environment interaction between DRD2 and criminal father is associated with five antisocial phenotypes. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2009, 36:1187-1197.
94. DeLisi M., Caudill J.W., Trulson C.R., Marquart J.W., Vaughn M.G., Beaver K.M. Angry inmates are violent inmates: A Poisson regression approach to youthful offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 2010, 10(5):419-439.
95. DeLisi M., Drury A., Behnken M., Vaughn M.G., Caudill J.W., Trulson C.R. Alias: Lying to the police and pathological criminal behavior. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2013, 20:508-512.
96. DeLisi M., Gatling J. Who pays for a life of crime? An empirical assessment of the assorted victimization costs posed by career criminals. Criminal Justice Studies 2003, 16(4):283-293.
97. DeLisi M., Hochstetler A., Higgins G.E., Beaver K.M., Graeve C.M. Toward a general theory of criminal justice: Low self-control and offender noncompliance. Criminal Justice Review 2008, 33(2):141-158.
98. DeLisi M., Kosloski A., Sween M., Hachmeister E., Moore M., Drury A. Murder by numbers: Monetary costs imposed by a sample of homicide offenders. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 2010, 21(4):501-513.
99. DeLisi M., Piquero A.R. New frontiers in criminal careers research, 2000-2011: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(4):289-301.
100. DeLisi M., Umphress Z.R., Vaughn M.G. The criminology of the amygdala. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2009, 36(11):1241-1252.
101. DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G. The Gottfredson-Hirschi critiques revisited: Reconciling, self-control theory, criminal careers, and career criminals. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 2008, 52:520-537.
102. DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G. The importance of neuropsychological deficits relating to self-control and temperament to the prevention of serious antisocial behavior. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 2011, 2(1/2):12-35.
103. DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G. Presaging problem behavior: The mutuality of child temperament, parenting, and family environments from gestation to age 3. The Ashgate research companion to biosocial criminology 2011, 291-304. Ashgate Publishers, Farnham, Surrey, England. A. Walsh, K.M. Beaver (Eds.).
104. DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G., Beaver K.M., Wexler J., Barth A.E., Fletcher J.M. Fledgling psychopathy in the classroom: ADHD subtypes, psychopathy, and reading comprehension in a community sample of adolescents. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2011, 9(1):43-58.
105. Denson T.F., Capper M.M., Oaten M., Friese M., Schofield T.P. Self-control training decreases aggression in response to provocation in aggressive individuals. Journal of Research in Personality 2011, 45:252-256.
106. Derryberry D., Rothbart M.K. Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of temperament. Development and Psychopathology 1997, 9:633-652.
107. DeWall C.N., Baumeister R.F., Stillman T.F., Gailliot M.T. Violence restrained: Effects of self-regulatory capacity and its depletion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2007, 43:62-76.
108. DeYoung C.G., Hirsh J.B., Shane M.S., Papademetris X., Rajeevan N., Gray J.R. Testing predictions from personality neuroscience: Brain structure and the Big Five. Psychological Science 2010, 21:820-828.
109. DiPietro J.A., Ghera M.M., Costigan K.A. Prenatal origins of temperamental reactivity. Early Human Development 2008, 84:569-575.
110. DiPietro J.A., Hodgson D.M., Costigan K.A., Johnson T.R.B. Fetal antecedents of infant temperament. Child Development 1996, 67:2568-2583.
111. Dir A.L., Karyadi K., Cyders M.A. The uniqueness of negative urgency as a common risk factor for self-harm behaviors, alcohol consumption, and eating problems. Addictive Behaviors 2013, 38:2158-2162.
112. Dodge K.A., Bates J.E., Pettit G.S. Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. Science 1990, 250:1678-1683.
113. Dodge K.A., Pettit G.S. A biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence. Developmental Psychology 2003, 39:349-371.
114. Dodge K.A., Sherrill M.R. The interaction of nature and nurture in antisocial behavior. The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression 2007, 215-244. Cambridge University Press, New York. D.J. Flannery, A.T. Vazsonyi, I.D. Waldman (Eds.).
115. Doyle M., Dolan M. Evaluating the validity of anger regulation problems, interpersonal style, and disturbed mental state for predicting inpatient violence. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 2006, 24:783-798.
116. Dragan W.Ł., Oniszczenko W., Czerski P.M., Dmitrzak-Weglarz M. Dopamine genes and sensory sensitivity as a temperamental trait. Journal of Individual Differences 2012, 33(4):205-211.
117. Eigsti I., Zayas V., Mischel W., Shoda Y., Ayduk O., Dadlani M.B., et al. Predicting cognitive control from preschool to late adolescence and young adulthood. Psychological Science 2006, 17:478-484.
118. Eisenberg N., Cumberland A., Spinrad T.L., Fabes R.A., Shepard S.A., Reiser M., et al. The relations of regulation and emotionality to children's externalizing and internalizing problem behavior. Child Development 2001, 72(4):1112-1134.
119. Eisenberg N., Duckworth A.L., Spinrad T.L., Valiente C. Conscientiousness: Origins in childhood?. Developmental Psychology 2013, (in press). 10.1037/a0030977.
120. Eisenberg N., Guthrie I.K., Fabes R.A., Shepard S., Losoya S., Murphy B., et al. Prediction of elementary school children's externalizing problem behaviors from attentional and behavioral regulation and negative emotionality. Child Development 2000, 71(5):1367-1382.
121. Eisenberg N., Sadovsky A., Spinrad T.L., Fabes R.A., Losoya S.H., Valiente C., et al. The relations of problem behavior status to children's negative emotionality, effortful control, and impulsivity: Concurrent relations and prediction of change. Developmental Psychology 2005, 41:193-211.
122. Eisenberg N., Spinrad T.L., Eggum N.D. Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children's maladjustment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2010, 6:495-525.
123. Eisenberg N., Valiente C., Spinrad T.L., Cumberland A., Liew J., Reiser M., et al. Longitudinal relations of children's effortful control, impulsivity, and negative emotionality to their externalizing, internalizing, and co-occurring behavior problems. Developmental Psychology 2009, 45:988-1008.
124. Eisenberg N., Vidmar M., Spinrad T.L., Eggum N.D., Edwards A., Gaertner B., et al. Mothers' teaching strategies and children's effortful control: A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology 2010, 46:1294-1308.
125. Evans-Chase M., Zhou H. A systematic review of the juvenile justice intervention literature: What it can (and cannot) tell us about what works with delinquent youth. Crime & Delinquency 2013, (in press). 10.1177/0011128712466931.
126. Eysenck H.J. The biological basis of personality 1970, Transaction, New Brunswick, NJ.
127. Eysenck H.J., Eysenck M.W. Personality and individual differences 1985, Plenum Press, New York.
128. Fagot B.I. Classification of problem behaviors in young children: A comparison of four systems. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 1995, 16(1):95-106.
129. Fanti K.A., Henrich C.C. Trajectories of pure and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems from age 2 to age 12: Findings from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care. Developmental Psychology 2010, 46(5):1159-1175.
130. Farrington D.P. Explaining and preventing crime: The globalization of knowledge - the American Society of Criminology 1999 presidential address. Criminology 2000, 38:1-24.
131. Ferguson C.J. A meta-analysis of normal and disordered personality across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2010, 98:659-667.
132. Fernández-Vilar M.A., Carranza J.A. Temperament in the school context: A historical review. European Journal of Psychology of Education 2013, 28:1-22.
133. Fowles D.C. The three arousal model: Implications of Gray's two-factor learning theory for heart rate, electrodermal activity, and psychopathy. Psychophysiology 1980, 17(2):87-104.
134. Fowles D.C. Psychophysiology and psychopathology: A motivational approach. Psychophysiology 1988, 25(4):373-391.
135. Fowles D.C., Kochanska G. Temperament as a moderator of pathways to conscience in children: The contribution of electrodermal activity. Psychophysiology 2000, 37(6):788-795.
136. Fowles D.C., Kochanska G., Murray K. Electrodermal activity and temperament in preschool children. Psychophysiology 2000, 37(6):777-787.
137. Fox N.A., Henderson H.A. Does infancy matter? Predicting social behavior from infant temperament. Infant Behavior and Development 1999, 22:445-455.
138. Fox N.A., Henderson H.A., Rubin K.H., Calkins S.D., Schmidt L.A. Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance: Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life. Child Development 2001, 72:1-21.
139. Fraley R.C., Roberts B.W. Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual difference in psychological constructs across the life course. Psychological Review 2005, 112:60-74.
140. Glenn A.L., Raine A., Venables P.H., Mednick S.A. Early temperamental and psychophysiological precursors of adult psychopathic personality. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 2009, 1:46-60.
141. Goldsmith H.H., Buss A.H., Plomin R., Rothbart M.K., Thomas A., Chess S., et al. Roundtable: What is temperament? Four approaches. Child Development 1987, 58:505-529.
142. Goldsmith H.H., Lemery K.S., Buss K.A., Campos J.J. Genetic analyses of focal aspects of infant temperament. Developmental Psychology 1999, 35:972-985.
143. Gordon J.A., Diehl R.L., Anderson L. Does ADHD Matter? Examining Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder on the Likelihood of Recidivism Among Detained Youth. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 2012, 51(8):497-518.
144. Gottfredson M.R., Hirschi T. A general theory of crime 1990, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
145. Gusdorf L., Karreman A., van Aken M.A., Deković M., van Tuijl C. The structure of effortful control in preschoolers and its relation to externalizing problems. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2011, 29(3):612-634.
146. Hagan J. Why is there so little criminal justice theory? Neglected macro-and micro-level links between organization and power. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 1989, 26(2):116-135.
147. Heatherton T.F., Baumeister R.F. Self-regulation failure: Past, present, and future. Psychological Inquiry 1996, 7(1):90-98.
148. Henry B., Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A. Temperamental and familial predictors of violent and nonviolent criminal convictions: Age 3 to age 18. Developmental Psychology 1996, 32(4):614.
149. Hill J. Biological, psychological, and social processes in the conduct disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2002, 43:133-164.
150. Hinshaw S.P. Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in childhood and adolescence: Causal relationships and underlying mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin 1992, 11:127-155.
151. Houts R.M., Caspi A., Pianta R.C., Arsenault L., Moffitt T.E. The challenging pupil in the classroom: The effect of the child on the teacher. Psychological Science 2010, 21:1802-1810.
152. Jackson D.B., Beaver K.M. The influence of neuropsychological deficits in early childhood on low self-control and misconduct through early adolescence. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41(4):243-251.
153. Jaffee S.R., Belsky J., Harrington H., Caspi A., Moffitt T.E. When parents have a history of conduct disorder: How is the caregiving environment affected?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2006, 115:309-319.
154. Jang S.J., Rhodes J.R. General strain and non-strain theories: A study of crime in emerging adulthood. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(3):176-186.
155. Jennings W.G., Reingle J.M. On the number and shape of developmental/life-course violence, aggression, and delinquency trajectories: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(6):472-489.
156. Jonason P.K., Tost J. I just cannot control myself: The Dark Triad and self-control. Personality and Individual Differences 2010, 49:611-615.
157. Jones S.E., Miller J.D., Lynam D.R. Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39:329-337.
158. Kagan J. Temperamental contributions to social behavior. American Psychologist 1989, 44:668-674.
159. Kagan J. Galen's prophecy: Temperament in human nature 1998, Westview, Boulder, CO.
160. Kagan J. The temperamental thread: How genes, culture, time, and luck make us who we are 2010, Dana Press, New York.
161. Kagan J., Reznick J.S., Snidman N. Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science 1988, 240(4849):167-171.
162. Kagan J., Snidman N. The long shadow of temperament 2004, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
163. Kandler C., Riemann R., Angleitner A. Patterns and sources of continuity and change of energetic and temporal aspects of temperament in adulthood: A longitudinal twin study of self-and peer reports. Developmental Psychology 2013, 49(9):1739-1753.
164. Keenan K., Wakschlag L.S. More than the terrible twos: The nature and severity of behavior problems in clinic-referred preschool children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2000, 28:33-46.
165. Keenan K., Wakschlag L.S. Are oppositional defiant and conduct disorder symptoms normative behaviors in preschoolers? A comparison of referred and nonreferred children. American Journal of Psychiatry 2004, 161(2):356-358.
166. Kerley K.R., Hochstetler A., Copes H. Self-control, prison victimization, and prison infractions. Criminal Justice Review 2009, 34(4):553-568.
167. Kern M.L., Duckworth A.L., Urzua S., Loeber R., Stouthamer-Loeber M., Lynam D. Do as you're told! Facets of agreeableness and early adult outcomes for inner-city boys. Journal of Research in Personality 2013, 47:795-799.
168. Kerr D.C.R., Capaldi D.M., Pears K.C., Owen L.D. A prospective thre generational study of fathers' constructive parenting: Influences from family of origin, adolescent adjustment, and offspring temperament. Developmental Psychology 2009, 45:1257-1275.
169. Kerr M.A., Schneider B.H. Anger expression in children and adolescents: A review of the empirical literature. Clinical Psychology Review 2008, 28:559-577.
170. Kiff C.J., Lengua L.J., Bush N.R. Temperament variation in sensitivity to parenting: Predicting changes in depression and anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2011, 39(8):1199-1212.
171. King K.M., Lengua L.J., Monahan K.C. Individual differences in the development of self-regulation during pre-adolescence: Connections to context and adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2013, 41(1):57-69.
172. Kochanska G., Aksan N. Children's conscience and self-regulation. Journal of Personality 2006, 74(6):1587-1618.
173. Kochanska G., Friesenborg A.E., Lange L.A., Martel M.M. Parents' personality and infants' temperament as contributors to their emerging relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2004, 86(5):744-759.
174. Kochanska G., Kim S. Toward a new understanding of legacy of early attachments for future antisocial trajectories: Evidence from two longitudinal studies. Development and Psychopathology 2012, 24(1):783-806.
175. Kochanska G., Knaack A. Effortful control as a personality characteristic of young children: Antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Personality 2003, 71(6):1087-1112.
176. Komsi N., Räikkönen K., Heinonen K., Pesonen A.K., Keskivaara P., Järvenpää A.L., et al. Continuity of father-rated temperament from infancy to middle childhood. Infant Behavior and Development 2008, 31(2):239-254.
177. Lahey B.B., Van Hulle C.A., Keenan K., Rathouz P.J., D'Onofrio B.M., Rodgers J.L., et al. Temperament and parenting during the first year of life predict future child conduct problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2008, 36:1139-1158.
178. Laible D., Carlo G., Panfile T., Eye J., Parker J. Negative emotionality and emotion regulation: A person-centered approach to predicting socioemotional adjustment in young adolescents. Journal of Research in Personality 2010, 44(5):621-629.
179. Layton R.L., Muraven M. Self-control linked with restricted emotional extremes. Personality and Individual Differences 2014, 58:48-53.
180. Lemery K.S., Essex M.J., Snider N.A. Revealing the relations between temperament and behavior problem symptoms by eliminating measurement confounding: Expert ratings and factor analyses. Child Development 2002, 73:867-882.
181. Lemery-Chalfant K., Kao K., Swann G., Goldsmith H.H. Childhood temperament: Passive gene-environment correlation, gene-environment interaction, and the hidden importance of the family environment. Development and Psychopathology 2013, 25(01):51-63.
182. Lengua L.J. The contribution of emotionality and self-regulation to the understanding of children's response to multiple risk. Child Development 2002, 73(1):144-161.
183. Lengua L.J. Growth in temperament and parenting as predictors of adjustment during children's transition to adolescence. Developmental Psychology 2006, 42(5):819.
184. Liew J., Eisenberg N., Reiser M. Preschoolers' effortful control and negative emotionality, immediate reactions to disappointment, and quality of social functioning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2004, 89:298-319.
185. Loeber R., Hay D. Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology 1997, 48(1):371-410.
186. Lynam D.R., Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Wikstrom P.H., Loeber R., Novak S. The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: The effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2000, 109:563-574.
187. MacDonald K.B. Effortful control, explicit processing, and the regulation of human evolved predispositions. Psychological Review 2008, 115(4):1012-1031.
188. Malouf E., Stuewig J., Tangney J. Self-control and jail inmates' substance misuse post-release: Mediation by friends' substance use and moderation by age. Addictive Behaviors 2012, 37(11):1198-1204.
189. Marsh A.A., Blair R.J.R. Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2008, 32(3):454-465.
190. Martel M.M., Gremillion M.L., Roberts B. Temperament and common disruptive behavior problems in preschool. Personality and Individual Differences 2012, 53:874-879.
191. Martínez L.M.C., Banqueri V.M., Cano M.C. In search of psychosocial variables linked to the recidivism in young offenders. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context 2011, 3(1):77-88.
192. Mastrofski S.D., Reisig M.D., McCluskey J.D. Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis. Criminology 2002, 40:519-552.
193. McClowry S., Collins A. Temperament-based intervention: Reconceptualized from a response to intervention framework. Handbook of temperament 2012, 607-626. The Guilford Press, New York. M. Zentner, R.L. Shiner (Eds.).
194. McCrae R.R., Costa P.T., Ostendorf F., Angleitner A., Hrebickova M., Avia M.D., et al. Nature over nurture: Temperament, personality, and life span development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 78:173-186.
195. Millon T. A brief history of psychopathology. Oxford textbook of psychopathology 2009, 3-34. Oxford University Press, New York. P.H. Blaney, T. Millon (Eds.).
196. Mischel W., Ayduk O., Berman M.G., Casey B.J., Gotlib I.H., Jonides J., et al. 'Willpower' over the life span: Decomposing self-regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 2011, 6:252-256.
197. Mischel W., Shoda Y., Peake P.K. The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54:687-696.
198. Mischel W., Shoda Y., Rodriguez M.I. Delay of gratification in children. Science 1989, 244:933-938.
199. Moffitt T.E. 'Life-course persistent' and 'adolescence-limited' antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review 1993, 100:674-701.
200. Moffitt T.E., Arsenault L., Belsky D., Dickson N., Hancox R.J., Harrington H., et al. A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011, 108:2693-2698.
201. Moffitt T.E., Caspi A. Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology 2001, 13:355-375.
202. Moreland A.D., Dumas J.E. Categorical and dimensional approaches to the measurement of disruptive behavior in the preschool years: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 2008, 28(6):1059-1070.
203. Morgan P.L., Farkas G., Wu Q. Kindergarten predictors of recurring externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in the third and fifth grades. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 2009, 17(2):67-79.
204. Munafò M.R., Yalcin B., Willis-Owen S.A., Flint J. Association of the DRD4 gene and approach-related personality traits: Meta-analysis and new data. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 63:197-206.
205. Muraven M. Building self-control strength: Practicing self-control lead to improved self-control performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2010, 46:465-468.
206. Muraven M., Baumeister R. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychological Bulletin 2000, 126:247-259.
207. Nakagawa A., Sukigara M. Difficulty in disengaging from threat and temperamental negative affectivity in early life: A longitudinal study of infants aged 12-36months. Behavioral and Brain Functions 2012, 8(1):1-8.
208. Neppl T.K., Donnellan M.B., Scaramella L.V., Widaman K.F., Spilman S.K., Ontai L.L., et al. Differential stability of temperament and personality from toddlerhood to middle childhood. Journal of Research in Personality 2010, 44:386-396.
209. Newman D.L., Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A. Antecedents of adult interpersonal functioning: effects of individual differences in age 3 temperament. Developmental Psychology 1997, 33(2):206.
210. Ngo F.T., Paternoster R., Cullen F.T., Mackenzie D.L. Life domains and crime: A test of Agnew's general theory of crime and delinquency. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(4):302-311.
211. Nigg J.T., Goldsmith H.H., Sachek J. Temperament and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The development of a multiple pathway model. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2004, 33:42-53.
212. Nigg J.T., Hinshaw S.P., Carte E.T., Treuting J.J. Neuropsychological correlates of childhood ADHD: Explainable by comorbid disruptive behavior or reading problems?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1998, 107:468-480.
213. Odgers C.L., Caspi A., Bates C., Sampson R.J., Moffitt T.E. Systematic social observation of children's neighborhoods using Google Street View: A reliable and cost effective method. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2012, 53:1009-1017.
214. Oldehinkel A.J., Hartman C.A., De Winter A.F., Veenstra R., Ormel J. Temperament profiles associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in preadolescence. Development and Psychopathology 2004, 16:421-440.
215. Patterson G.R. Performance models for antisocial boys. American Psychologist 1986, 41(4):432-444.
216. Patterson G.R., DeBaryshe B.D., Ramsey E. A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior. American Psychologist 1989, 44(2):329.
217. Pears K.C., Capaldi D.M. Intergenerational transmission of abuse: A two-generational prospective study of an at-risk sample. Child Abuse & Neglect 2001, 25(11):1439-1461.
218. Petras H., Masyn K., Ialongo N. The developmental impact of two first grade preventive interventions on aggressive/disruptive behavior in childhood and adolescence: An application of latent transition mixture modeling. Prevention Science 2011, 12:300-313.
219. Piquero A.R., Jennings W.G., Farrington D.P. On the malleability of self-control: Theoretical and policy implications regarding a general theory of crime. Justice Quarterly 2010, 27(6):803-834.
220. Pluess M., Belsky J. Differential susceptibility to parenting and quality child care. Developmental Psychology 2010, 46(2):379.
221. Posner M.I. Attention in a social world 2012, Oxford University Press, New York.
222. Posner M.I., Rothbart M.K., Sheese B.E., Voelker P. Control networks and neuromodulators of early development. Developmental Psychology 2012, 48:827-835.
223. Quay H.C., Routh D.K., Shapiro S.K. Psychopathology of childhood: From description to validation. Annual Review of Psychology 1987, 38:491-532.
224. Raudenbush S.W., Sampson R.J. "Ecometrics": Toward a science of assessing ecological settings with application to systematic social observation. Sociological Methodology 1999, 29:1-41.
225. Rebellon C.J., Manasse M.E., Van Gundy K.T., Cohn E.S. Perceived injustice and delinquency: A test of general strain theory. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(3):230-237.
226. Roberts B.W., DelVecchio W.F. The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin 2000, 126:3-25.
227. Roberts B.W., Lejuez C., Krueger R.F., Richards J.M., Hill P.L. What is conscientiousness and how can it be assessed?. Developmental Psychology 2013, (in press). 10.1037/a0031109.
228. Robinson D.L. How brain arousal systems determine different temperament types and the major dimensions of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 2001, 31(8):1233-1259.
229. Rocque M., Posick C., Zimmerman G.M. Measuring up: Assessing the measurement properties of two self-control scales. Deviant Behavior 2013, 34(7):534-556.
230. Rocque M., Welsh B.C., Raine A. Biosocial criminology and modern crime prevention. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(4):306-312.
231. Roose A., Bijttebier P., Van der Oord S., Claes L., Lilienfeld S.O. Psychopathic Traits in Youth and Associations with Temperamental Features. Journal of Individual Differences 2013, 34(1):1-7.
232. Rothbart M.K. Temperament and development. Temperament in childhood 1989, 187-247. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England. G.A. Kohnstamm, J.E. Bates, M.K. Rothbart (Eds.).
233. Rothbart M.K. Temperament, development, and personality. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2007, 16:207-212.
234. Rothbart M.K. Becoming who we are: Temperament and personality in development 2011, The Guilford Press, New York.
235. Rothbart M.K., Ahadi S.A. Temperament and the development of personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1994, 103:55-66.
236. Rothbart M.K., Ahadi S.A., Evans D.E. Temperament and personality: Origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 78:122-135.
237. Rothbart M.K., Ahadi S.A., Hershey K.L. Temperament and social behavior in childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 1994, 40:21-39.
238. Rueda M.R. Effortful control. Handbook of temperament 2012, 145-167. The Guilford Press, New York. M. Zentner, R.L. Shiner (Eds.).
239. Ruiz M.A., Pincus A.L., Schinka J.A. Externalizing pathology and the five-factor model: A meta-analysis of personality traits associated with antisocial personality disorder, substance use disorder, and their co-occurrence. Journal of Personality Disorders 2008, 22:365-388.
240. Runions K.C., Keating D.P. Anger and inhibitory control as moderators of children's hostile attributions and aggression. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2010, 31:370-378.
241. Sanislow C.A., Pine D.S., Quinn K.J., Kozak M.J., Garvey M.A., Heinssen R.K., et al. Developing constructs for psychopathology research: Research domain criteria. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2010, 119:631-639.
242. Sanson A., Hemphill S.A., Smart D. Connections between temperament and social development: A review. Social Development 2004, 13(1):142-170.
243. Santucci A.K., Silk J.S., Shaw D.S., Gentzler A., Fox N.A., Kovacs M. Vagal tone and temperament as predictors of emotion regulation strategies in young children. Developmental Psychobiology 2008, 50:205-216.
244. Scarr S., McCartney K. How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype→ environment effects. Child Development 1983, 54:424-435.
245. Schmitz S., Fulker D.W., Plomin R., Zahn-Waxler C., Emde R.N., DeFries J.C. Temperament and problem behavior during early childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development 1999, 23:333-355.
246. Sentse M., Veenstra R., Lindenberg S., Verhulst F.C., Ormel J. Buffers and risks in temperament and family for early adolescent psychopathology: Generic, conditional, or domain-specific effects? The TRAILS study. Developmental Psychology 2009, 45:419-430.
247. Shaw D.S., Hyde L.W., Brennan L.M. Early predictors of boys' antisocial trajectories. Development and Psychopathology 2012, 24(03):871-888.
248. Sheese B.E., Rothbart M.K., Posner M.I., White L.K., Fraundorf S.H. Executive attention and self-regulation in infancy. Infant Behavior and Development 2008, 31:501-510.
249. Shook J.J., Vaughn M.G., Salas-Wright C.P. Exploring the variation in drug selling among adolescents in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41(6):365-374.
250. Silver R.B., Measelle J.R., Armstrong J.M., Essex M.J. The impact of parents, child care providers, teachers, and peers on early externalizing trajectories. Journal of School Psychology 2010, 48:555-583.
251. Singh A.L., Waldman I.D. The etiology of associations between negative emotionality and childhood externalizing disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2010, 119:376-388.
252. Slocum L.A. General strain theory and the development of stressors and substance use over time: An empirical examination. Journal of Criminal Justice 2010, 38(6):1100-1112.
253. Slutske W.S., Moffitt T.E., Poulton R., Caspi A. Undercontrolled temperament at age 3 predicts disordered gambling at age 3:2 A longitudinal study of a complete birth cohort. Psychological science 2012, 23(5):510-516.
254. Smith C.A., Farrington D.P. Continuities in antisocial behavior and parenting across three generations. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2004, 45(2):230-247.
255. Smith C.A., Ireland T.O., Park A., Elwyn L., Thornberry T.P. Intergenerational continuities and discontinuities in intimate partner violence: A two-generational prospective study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2011, 26(18):3720-3752.
256. Somech L.Y., Elizur Y. Promoting self-regulation and cooperation in pre-kindergarten children with conduct problems: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2012, 51(4):412-422.
257. Stelmack R.M., Stalikas A. Galen and the humour theory of temperament. Personality and Individual Differences 1991, 12(3):255-263.
258. Stevenson J., Goodman R. Association between behaviour at age 3years and adult criminality. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 179(3):197-202.
259. Stifter C.A., Putnam S., Jahromi L. Exuberant and inhibited toddlers: Stability of temperament and risk for problem behavior. Development and Psychopathology 2008, 20:401-421.
260. Stillman T.F., Baumeister R.F. Guilty, free, and wise: Determinism and psychopathy diminish learning from negative emotions. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology 2010, 46:951-960.
261. Stringaris A., Goodman R. Longitudinal outcome of youth oppositionality: Irritable, headstrong, and hurtful behaviors have distinctive predictions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48(4):404-412.
262. Stringaris A., Goodman R. Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2009, 50(3):216-223.
263. Sulik M.J., Huerta S., Zerr A.A., Eisenberg N., Spinrad T.L., Valiente C., et al. The factor structure of effortful control and measurement invariance across ethnicity and sex in a high-risk sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2010, 32(1):8-22.
264. Tackett J.L., Martel M.M., Kushner S.C. Temperament, externalizing disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Handbook of temperament 2012, 562-580. The Guilford Press, New York. M. Zentner, R.L. Shiner (Eds.).
265. Tangney J.P., Baumeister R.F., Boone A.L. High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality 2004, 72:271-324.
266. Taylor L., Hiller M., Taylor R.B. Personal factors and substance abuse treatment program retention among felony probationers: Theoretical relevance of initial vs. shifting scores on impulsivity/low self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41(3):141-150.
267. Terrill W., Mastrofski S.D. Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion. Justice Quarterly 2002, 19(2):215-248.
268. Thomas A., Chess S. Temperament and development 1977, Brunner/Mazel, New York.
269. Thomas A., Chess S. Genesis and evolution of behavioral disorders: From infancy to early adult life. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984, 141:1-9.
270. Thornberry T.P., Freeman-Gallant A., Lizotte A.J., Krohn M.D., Smith C.A. Linked lives: The intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2003, 31(2):171-184.
271. Tremblay R.E. The development of aggressive behaviour during childhood: What have we learned in the past century?. International Journal of Behavioral Development 2000, 24(2):129-141.
272. Trzesniewski K.H., Moffitt T.E., Caspi A., Taylor A., Maughan B. Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: New evidence on an environmental explanation from a twin study. Child Development 2006, 77:72-88.
273. Tuvblad C., Isen J., Baker L.A., Raine A., Lozano D., Jacobson K.C. The genetic and environmental etiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity in children. Behavior Genetics 2010, 40:452-466.
274. United Nations. (2012). World population to 2300. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations. New York: NY.
275. United States Census Bureau United States and world population clock (retrieved 04/14/13). http://www.census.gov/popclock/.
276. van Goozen S.H.M., Fairchild G., Snock H., Harold G.T. The evidence for a neurobiological model of childhood antisocial behavior. Psychological Bulletin 2007, 133:149-182.
277. van IJzendoorn M.H., Schuengel C., Bakermans-Kranenburg M.J. Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae. Development and Psychopathology 1999, 11:225-249.
278. Vaske J., Galyean K., Cullen F.T. Toward a biosocial theory of offender rehabiltiation: Why does cognitive-behavioral therapy work?. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(1):90-102.
279. Vaske J., Ward J.T., Boisvert D., Wright J.P. The stability of risk-seeking from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(4):313-322.
280. Vaughn M.G., Beaver K.M., DeLisi M. A general biosocial paradigm of antisocial behavior: A preliminary test in a sample of adolescents. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2009, 7(4):279-298.
281. Vaughn M.G., Beaver K.M., DeLisi M., Perron B.E., Schelbe L. Gene-environment interplay and the importance of self-control in predicting polydrug use and substance-related problems. Addictive Behaviors 2009, 34(1):112-116.
282. Vaughn M.G., DeLisi M., Beaver K.M., Perron B.E., Abdon A. Toward a criminal justice epidemiology: Behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice 2012, 40(3):165-173.
283. Vaughn M.G., DeLisi M., Beaver K.M., Wright J.P. Identifying latent classes of behavioral risk based on early childhood manifestations of self-control. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2009, 7:16-31.
284. Vaughn M.G., DeLisi M., Gunter T., Fu Q., Beaver K.M., Perron B.E., et al. The severe 5%: A latent class analysis of the externalizing behavior spectrum in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(1):75-80.
285. Vaughn M.G., Fu Q., DeLisi M., Beaver K.M., Perron B.E., Howard M.O. Criminal victimization and comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the NESARC. Annals of Epidemiology 2010, 20(4):281-288.
286. Vaughn M.G., Salas-Wright C.P., DeLisi M., Maynard B.R. Violence and externalizing behavior among youth in the United States: Is there a severe 5%?. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2013, (in press). 10.1177/1541204013478973.
287. Vazsonyi A.T., Huang L. Where self-control comes from: On the development of self-control and its relationship to deviance over time. Developmental Psychology 2010, 46:245-257.
288. Veenstra R., Lindenberg S., Oldehinkel A.J., De Winter A.F., Ormel J. Temperament, environment, and antisocial behavior in a population sample of preadolescent boys and girls. International Journal of Behavioral Development 2006, 30(5):422-432.
289. Verona E., Carbonell J.L. Female violence and personality: Evidence for a pattern of overcontrolled hostility among one-time violent female offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2000, 27:176-195.
290. Vitaro F., Barker E.D., Boivin M., Brendgen M., Tremblay R.E. Do early difficult temperament and harsh parenting differentially predict reactive and proactive aggression?. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2006, 34(5):681-691.
291. Vitaro F., Barker E.D., Brendgen M., Tremblay R.E. Pathways explaining the reduction of adult criminal behaviour by a randomized preventive intervention for disruptive kindergarten children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2012, 53(7):748-756.
292. Wakschlag L.S., Choi S.W., Carter A.S., Hullsiek H., Burns J., McCarthy K., et al. Defining the developmental parameters of temper loss in early childhood: implications for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2012, 53(11):1099-1108.
293. Wakschlag L.S., Pickett K.E., Cook E., Benowitz N.L., Leventhal B.L. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and severe antisocial behavior in offspring: a review. American Journal of Public Health 2002, 92(6):966-974.
294. Wang E.W., Diamond P.M. Empirically identifying factors related to violence risk in corrections. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1999, 17:377-389.
295. Washburn I.J., Acock A., Vuchinich S., Snyder F., Li K., Flay B.R. Effects of a social-emotional and character development program on the trajectory of behaviors associated with social-emotional and character development: Findings from three randomized trials. Prevention Science 2011, 12:314-323.
296. Watson D., Clark L.A. Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin 1984, 96(3):465-490.
297. Whittle S., Yücel M., Fornito A., Barrett A., Wood S.J., Lubman D.I., et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of temperament in early adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008, 47:682-693.
298. Widom C.S. The cycle of violence. Science 1989, 244:160-166.
299. Wills T.A., Dishion T.J. Temperament and adolescent substance use: A transactional analysis of emerging self-control. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2004, 33(1):69-81.
300. Wills T.A., DuHamel K., Vaccaro D. Activity and mood temperament as predictors of adolescent substance use: test of a self-regulation mediational model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1995, 68(5):901.
301. Wilson J.Q. The moral sense 1997, The Free Press, New York.
302. Wilson J.Q., Herrnstein R.J. Crime and human nature: The definitive study of the causes of crime 1985, The Free Press, New York.
303. Wilson A.C., Lengua L.J., Tininenko J., Taylor A., Trancik A. Physiological profiles during delay of gratification: Associations with emotionality, self-regulation, and adjustment problems. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2009, 30(6):780-790.
304. Witt E.A., Hopwood C.J., Morey L.C., Markowitz J.C., McGlashan T.H., Grilo C.M., et al. Psychometric characteristics and clinical correlates of NEO-PI-R Fearless Dominance and Impulsive Antisociality in the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Psychological Assessment 2010, 22:559-568.
305. Wolfe S.E. The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy. Journal of Criminal Justice 2011, 39(1):67-74.
306. Wright J., Beaver K., DeLisi M., Vaughn M. Evidence of negligible parenting influences on self-control, delinquent peers, and delinquency in a sample of twins. Justice Quarterly 2008, 25(3):544-569.
307. Wright J.P., Schnupp R., Beaver K.M., DeLisi M., Vaughn M. Genes, maternal negativity, and self-control: Evidence of a gene×environment interaction. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2012, 10(3):245-260.
308. Yamagata S., Takahashi Y., Kijima N., Maekawa H., Ono Y., Ando J. Genetic and environmental etiology of effortful control. Twin Research and Human Genetics 2005, 8(4):300-306.
309. Yancey J.R., Venables N.C., Hicks B.M., Patrick C.J. Evidence for a heritable brain basis to deviance-promoting deficits in self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice 2013, 41:309-317.
310. Zentner M., Bates J.E. Child temperament: An integrative review of concepts, research programs, and measures. European Journal of Developmental Science 2008, 2(1):7-37.
311. Zhou Q., Lengua L.J., Wang Y. The relations of temperament reactivity and effortful control to children's adjustment problems in China and the United States. Developmental Psychology 2009, 45(3):724-739.