메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 51-88

Basic Chemistry and Process Conditions for Reaction Flavours with Particular Focus on Maillard-Type Reactions

Author keywords

Amadori rearrangement products (ARPs); Experimental design and kinetic parameter estimations; Factors influencing flavour formation; Flavour formation pathway within complex cascade of chemical reactions in Maillard processes; Heyns rearrangement products (HRPs); Hydrolysed vegetable proteins (HVPs); Maillard reaction technology for production of process reaction flavours; Monosodium glutamate (MSG); Reaction flavours and Maillard type reactions basic chemistry and process conditions; Strecker degradation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888651855     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444317770.ch3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (46)

References (194)
  • 1
    • 0000554012 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of formation of alkylpyrazines in the Maillard reaction
    • Amrani-Hemaimi, M., Cerny, C. and Fay, L.B. (1995) Mechanisms of formation of alkylpyrazines in the Maillard reaction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 2818-2822.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2818-2822
    • Amrani-Hemaimi, M.1    Cerny, C.2    Fay, L.B.3
  • 2
    • 1542476123 scopus 로고
    • 3-Deoxyhexosones
    • Anet, E.F.L.J. (1960) 3-Deoxyhexosones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 1502-1504.
    • (1960) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.82 , pp. 1502-1504
    • Anet, E.F.L.J.1
  • 3
    • 0542441459 scopus 로고
    • Volatile compounds produced on heating lysine with xylose
    • (eds Y. Bessiere and A.F. Thomas)Wiley, Chichester, UK,
    • Apriyantono, A. and Ames, J.M. (1990) Volatile compounds produced on heating lysine with xylose. In: Flavour Science and Technology (eds Y. Bessiere and A.F. Thomas), Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp. 117- 120.
    • (1990) Flavour Science and Technology , pp. 117-120
    • Apriyantono, A.1    Ames, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0041808868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeneration of roasted notes based on 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline and its precursor 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole
    • eds G.A. Reineccius and T.A. Reineccius), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Bel Rhild, B., Fleury, Y., Devaud, S., Fay, L.B., Blank, I. and Juillerat, M.A. (2002) Biogeneration of roasted notes based on 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline and its precursor 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole. In: Heteroatomic Aroma Compounds, ACS Symposium Series 826 (eds G.A. Reineccius and T.A. Reineccius), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 179-190.
    • (2002) Heteroatomic Aroma Compounds, ACS Symposium Series 826 , pp. 179-190
    • Bel Rhild, B.1    Fleury, Y.2    Devaud, S.3    Fay, L.B.4    Blank, I.5    Juillerat, M.A.6
  • 8
    • 0037674909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of odorants in Maillard model systems based on L-proline as affected by pH
    • Blank, I., Devaud, S., Matthey-Doret, M. and Robert, F. (2003a) Formation of odorants in Maillard model systems based on L-proline as affected by pH. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 3643-3650.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 3643-3650
    • Blank, I.1    Devaud, S.2    Matthey-Doret, M.3    Robert, F.4
  • 9
    • 0002648092 scopus 로고
    • Aroma impact compounds of Arabica and Robusta coffee
    • Blank, I., Sen, A. and Grosch, W. (1992) Aroma impact compounds of Arabica and Robusta coffee. Colloq. Sci. Int. Cafe 14, 117-129.
    • (1992) Colloq. Sci. Int. Cafe , vol.14 , pp. 117-129
    • Blank, I.1    Sen, A.2    Grosch, W.3
  • 12
    • 0001484619 scopus 로고
    • Volatile flavor components of corn tortillas and related products
    • Buttery, R.G. and Ling, L.C. (1995) Volatile flavor components of corn tortillas and related products. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 1878-1882.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1878-1882
    • Buttery, R.G.1    Ling, L.C.2
  • 13
    • 0001527150 scopus 로고
    • 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: an important aroma compound of cooked rice
    • London
    • Buttery, R.G., Ling, L.C. and Juliano, B.O. (1982) 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: an important aroma compound of cooked rice. Chem. Ind. (London) 23, 958-959.
    • (1982) Chem. Ind , vol.23 , pp. 958-959
    • Buttery, R.G.1    Ling, L.C.2    Juliano, B.O.3
  • 18
    • 0037462026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of aroma compounds from ribose and cysteine during Maillard reaction
    • Cerny, C. and Davidek, T. (2003) Formation of aroma compounds from ribose and cysteine during Maillard reaction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 2714-2721.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 2714-2721
    • Cerny, C.1    Davidek, T.2
  • 19
    • 0000226911 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of character-impact odor compounds of roasted beef
    • Cerny, C. and Grosch, W. (1993) Quantification of character-impact odor compounds of roasted beef. Z. Lebensm.-Unter. Forsch. 196, 417-422.
    • (1993) Z. Lebensm.-Unter. Forsch , vol.196 , pp. 417-422
    • Cerny, C.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 20
    • 0005382993 scopus 로고
    • The reaction kinetics for the formation of isovaleraldehyde, 2-acetyl- 1-pyrroline, di(H)di(OH)-6-methylpyranone, phenylacet-aldehyde, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal, and 2- acetylfuran in model systems
    • eds T.P. Labuza, G.A. Reineccius, V. Monnier, J. O'Brien and J. Baynes), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
    • Chan, F. and Reineccius, G.A. (1994) The reaction kinetics for the formation of isovaleraldehyde, 2-acetyl- 1-pyrroline, di(H)di(OH)-6-methylpyranone, phenylacet-aldehyde, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal, and 2- acetylfuran in model systems. In: Maillard Reactions in Chemistry, Food and Health (eds T.P. Labuza, G.A. Reineccius, V. Monnier, J. O'Brien and J. Baynes), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 131-139.
    • (1994) Maillard Reactions in Chemistry, Food and Health , pp. 131-139
    • Chan, F.1    Reineccius, G.A.2
  • 22
    • 0001679160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the pH value on the formation of Strecker aldehydes in low moisture model systems and in plant powders
    • Cremer, D.R. and Eichner, K. (2000) The influence of the pH value on the formation of Strecker aldehydes in low moisture model systems and in plant powders. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 211, 247-251.
    • (2000) Eur. Food Res. Technol , vol.211 , pp. 247-251
    • Cremer, D.R.1    Eichner, K.2
  • 23
    • 0037063441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the Amadori compound N-(1-deoxy- D-fructos-1-yl)glycine in aqueous model systems
    • Davidek, T., Clety, N., Aubin, S. and Blank, I. (2002) Degradation of the Amadori compound N-(1-deoxy- D-fructos-1-yl)glycine in aqueous model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 5472-5479.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 5472-5479
    • Davidek, T.1    Clety, N.2    Aubin, S.3    Blank, I.4
  • 24
    • 33748898073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar fragmentation in the Maillard reaction cascade: formation of acetic acid by a hydrolytic β-dicarbonyl cleavage mechanism
    • Davidek, T., Devaud, S., Robert, F. and Blank, I. (2006a) Sugar fragmentation in the Maillard reaction cascade: formation of acetic acid by a hydrolytic β-dicarbonyl cleavage mechanism. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54, 6667-6676.
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 6667-6676
    • Davidek, T.1    Devaud, S.2    Robert, F.3    Blank, I.4
  • 25
    • 84888759887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reaction conditions on generation of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone from rhamnose
    • Interlaken, Switzerland, July 1-4, 2008
    • Davidek, T., Illmann, S., Goúezec, E., Rytz, A., Schuchmann, H.P. and Blank, I. (2009) Effect of reaction conditions on generation of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone from rhamnose. In: 12th Weurman Flavor Research Symposium, Interlaken, Switzerland, July 1-4, 2008.
    • (2009) 12th Weurman Flavor Research Symposium
    • Davidek, T.1    Illmann, S.2    Goúezec, E.3    Rytz, A.4    Schuchmann, H.P.5    Blank, I.6
  • 26
    • 33748887417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar fragmentation in the Maillard reaction cascade: formation of short-chain carboxylic acids by a new oxidative -dicarbonyl cleavage pathway
    • Davidek, T., Robert, F., Devaud, S., Arce Vera, F. and Blank, I. (2006b) Sugar fragmentation in the Maillard reaction cascade: formation of short-chain carboxylic acids by a new oxidative -dicarbonyl cleavage pathway. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54 6677-6684.
    • (2006) J.Agric. Food Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 6677-6684
    • Davidek, T.1    Robert, F.2    Devaud, S.3    Arce Vera, F.4    Blank, I.5
  • 28
    • 0242654537 scopus 로고
    • Meat flavor generation from cysteine and sugars
    • eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • de Roos, K.B. (1992) Meat flavor generation from cysteine and sugars. In: Flavor Precursors: Thermal and Enzymatic Conversions (eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 203-216.
    • (1992) Flavor Precursors: Thermal and Enzymatic Conversions , pp. 203-216
    • de Roos, K.B.1
  • 31
    • 84888694958 scopus 로고
    • Foodstuff with flavor precursor
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1979) Foodstuff with flavor precursor. Res. Disclosure 177-188.
    • (1979) Res. Disclosure , pp. 177-188
  • 32
    • 0002350931 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Amadori compounds in heated foods
    • eds T.H. Parliament, M.J. Morello and R.J. McGorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Eichner, K., Reutter, M. and Wittmann, R. (1994) Detection of Amadori compounds in heated foods. In: Thermally Generated Flavors: Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes (eds T.H. Parliament, M.J. Morello and R.J. McGorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 42-54.
    • (1994) Thermally Generated Flavors: Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes , pp. 42-54
    • Eichner, K.1    Reutter, M.2    Wittmann, R.3
  • 33
    • 84888719774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Bildung von Aromastoffen bei derM̈alzung von Getreide
    • Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
    • Fickert, B. (1999) Untersuchungen zur Bildung von Aromastoffen bei derM̈alzung von Getreide. PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
    • (1999) PhD thesis
    • Fickert, B.1
  • 34
    • 0345381998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory activity, chemical structure, and synthesis of Maillard generated bitter-tasting 1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizinium-6-olates
    • Frank, O., Jezussek, M., Hofmann, T. (2003) Sensory activity, chemical structure, and synthesis of Maillard generated bitter-tasting 1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizinium-6-olates. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 2693-2699.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 2693-2699
    • Frank, O.1    Jezussek, M.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 35
    • 30244560260 scopus 로고
    • Fl̈uchtige Verbindungen aus gekochtem Rind- und Ḧuhnerfleisch, Fleischaromen und Fleischextrakt
    • Gasser, U. (1990) Fl̈uchtige Verbindungen aus gekochtem Rind- und Ḧuhnerfleisch, Fleischaromen und Fleischextrakt. PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
    • (1990) PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany. , vol.186 , pp. 489-494
    • Gasser, U.1
  • 44
    • 84987550827 scopus 로고
    • Determination of potent odourants in foods by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and calculation of odour activity values (OAVs)
    • Grosch, W. (1994) Determination of potent odourants in foods by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and calculation of odour activity values (OAVs). Flavour Frag. J. 9, 147-158.
    • (1994) Flavour Frag. J , vol.9 , pp. 147-158
    • Grosch, W.1
  • 45
    • 0002189053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavour of chemistry III: Coffee and volatile compounds
    • eds O. Vitzthum and R.J. Clarke), Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Grosch, W. (2001) Flavour of chemistry III: Coffee and volatile compounds. In: Coffee, Recent Developments (eds O. Vitzthum and R.J. Clarke), Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 68-89.
    • (2001) Coffee, Recent Developments , pp. 68-89
    • Grosch, W.1
  • 46
    • 0030875838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavor of cereal products - a review
    • Grosch, W. and Schieberle, P. (1997) Flavor of cereal products - a review. Cereal Chem. 74(2), 91-97.
    • (1997) Cereal Chem , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-97
    • Grosch, W.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 47
    • 84984434940 scopus 로고
    • Odor thresholds and similarity ratings of some potato chip components
    • Guadagni, D.G., Buttery, R.G. and Turnbaugh, J.G. (1972) Odor thresholds and similarity ratings of some potato chip components. J. Sci. Food Agric. 23, 1435-1444.
    • (1972) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.23 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Guadagni, D.G.1    Buttery, R.G.2    Turnbaugh, J.G.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0000828593 scopus 로고
    • Thermally degraded thiamin: a potent source of interesting flavor compounds
    • eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • G̈untert, M., Br̈uing, J., Emberger, R., Hopp, R., K̈opsel, M., Surburg, H. andWerkhoff, P. (1992) Thermally degraded thiamin: a potent source of interesting flavor compounds. In: Flavor Precursors: Thermal and Enzymatic Conversions (eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 140-163.
    • (1992) Flavor Precursors: Thermal and Enzymatic Conversions , pp. 140-163
    • G̈untert, M.1    Br̈uing, J.2    Emberger, R.3    Hopp, R.4    K̈opsel, M.5    Surburg, H.6    Werkhoff, P.7
  • 51
    • 0000998901 scopus 로고
    • 12-Methyltridecanal, a species-specific odorant of stewed beef
    • Guth, H. and Grosch, W. (1993a) 12-Methyltridecanal, a species-specific odorant of stewed beef. Lebensm. Wissensch. Technol. 26, 171-177.
    • (1993) Lebensm. Wissensch. Technol , vol.26 , pp. 171-177
    • Guth, H.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 52
    • 84987467068 scopus 로고
    • Identification of potent odorants in static headspace samples of green and black tea powders on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA)
    • Guth, H. and Grosch, W. (1993b) Identification of potent odorants in static headspace samples of green and black tea powders on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). Flavour Frag. J. 8, 173-178.
    • (1993) Flavour Frag. J , vol.8 , pp. 173-178
    • Guth, H.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 53
    • 0000450997 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the character impact odorants of stewed beef juice by instrumental analysis and sensory studies
    • Guth, H. and Grosch, W. (1994) Identification of the character impact odorants of stewed beef juice by instrumental analysis and sensory studies. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42, 2862-2866.
    • (1994) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.42 , pp. 2862-2866
    • Guth, H.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 55
    • 0000233841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone formation in buffers and model solutions of citrus juice
    • Havela-Toledo, E., Naim, M., Zehavi, U. and Rouseff, R.L. (1997) 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone formation in buffers and model solutions of citrus juice. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45, 1314-1319.
    • (1997) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Havela-Toledo, E.1    Naim, M.2    Zehavi, U.3    Rouseff, R.L.4
  • 56
    • 0033212866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-cysteine and n-acetyl- L-cysteine on 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (Furaneol), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5- methylfurfural formation and browning in buffer solutions containing rhamnose or glucose and arginine
    • Havela-Toledo, E., Naim, M., Zehavi, U. and Rouseff, R.L. (1999) Effect of L-cysteine and n-acetyl- L-cysteine on 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (Furaneol), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5- methylfurfural formation and browning in buffer solutions containing rhamnose or glucose and arginine. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 4140-4145.
    • (1999) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 4140-4145
    • Havela-Toledo, E.1    Naim, M.2    Zehavi, U.3    Rouseff, R.L.4
  • 57
    • 0019564569 scopus 로고
    • Thermal interaction of linoleic acid and its esters with valine
    • Henderson, S.K. and Nawar, W.W. (1981) Thermal interaction of linoleic acid and its esters with valine. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 58, 632-635.
    • (1981) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc , vol.58 , pp. 632-635
    • Henderson, S.K.1    Nawar, W.W.2
  • 58
    • 84982335943 scopus 로고
    • Some aromas produced by simple amino acid-sugar reaction
    • Herz, W.J. and Schallenberger, R.S. (1960) Some aromas produced by simple amino acid-sugar reaction. Food Res. 25, 491-494.
    • (1960) Food Res , vol.25 , pp. 491-494
    • Herz, W.J.1    Schallenberger, R.S.2
  • 60
    • 23744507890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between the Maillard reaction and lipid peroxidation in biochemical systems
    • Hidalgo, F.J. and Zamora, R. (2005) Interplay between the Maillard reaction and lipid peroxidation in biochemical systems. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1043, 319-326.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1043 , pp. 319-326
    • Hidalgo, F.J.1    Zamora, R.2
  • 61
    • 34250731182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of phenylalanine into styrene by 2,4-decadienal in model systems
    • Hidalgo, F. J. and Zamora, R. (2007) Conversion of phenylalanine into styrene by 2,4-decadienal in model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 4902-4906.
    • (2007) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 4902-4906
    • Hidalgo, F.J.1    Zamora, R.2
  • 62
    • 33947448299 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of browning reactions in model systems
    • Hodge, J.E. (1953) Chemistry of browning reactions in model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1, 928-943.
    • (1953) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.1 , pp. 928-943
    • Hodge, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 0004145695 scopus 로고
    • Charakterisierung intensiver Geruchsstoffe in Kohlenhydrat/Cystein-Modellreaktionen und Kl̈arung von Bildungswegen
    • Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
    • Hofmann, T. (1995) Charakterisierung intensiver Geruchsstoffe in Kohlenhydrat/Cystein-Modellreaktionen und Kl̈arung von Bildungswegen. PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
    • (1995) PhD thesis
    • Hofmann, T.1
  • 64
    • 0001639168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the role of browning precursors in the Maillard reaction of pentoses and hexoses with L-alanine
    • Hofmann, T. (1999) Quantitative studies on the role of browning precursors in the Maillard reaction of pentoses and hexoses with L-alanine. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 209, 113-121.
    • (1999) Eur. Food Res. Technol , vol.209 , pp. 113-121
    • Hofmann, T.1
  • 65
    • 23744432325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taste-activeMaillard reaction products: the 'tasty' world of nonvolatileMaillard reaction products
    • Hofmann, T. (2005) Taste-activeMaillard reaction products: the 'tasty' world of nonvolatileMaillard reaction products. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1043, 20-29.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1043 , pp. 20-29
    • Hofmann, T.1
  • 66
    • 0343986455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative model studies on the formation of aroma-active aldehydes and acids by Strecker-type reactions
    • Hofmann, T., M̈unch, P. and Schieberle, P. (2000) Quantitative model studies on the formation of aroma-active aldehydes and acids by Strecker-type reactions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 434-440.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 434-440
    • Hofmann, T.1    M̈unch, P.2    Schieberle, P.3
  • 68
    • 33751155818 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the key odorants in a thermally-treated solution of ribose and cysteine by aroma extract dilution techniques
    • Hofmann, T. and Schieberle, P. (1995) Evaluation of the key odorants in a thermally-treated solution of ribose and cysteine by aroma extract dilution techniques. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 2187-2194.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2187-2194
    • Hofmann, T.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 69
    • 0000496877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of potent aroma compounds in thermally-treated mixtures of glucose/cysteine and rhamnose/cysteine using aroma extract dilution techniques
    • Hofmann, T. and Schieberle, P. (1997) Identification of potent aroma compounds in thermally-treated mixtures of glucose/cysteine and rhamnose/cysteine using aroma extract dilution techniques. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45, 898-906.
    • (1997) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 898-906
    • Hofmann, T.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 70
    • 0001055803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative model studies on the effectiveness of different precursor systems in the formation of the intense food odorants 2-furfurylthiol and 2-methyl-3-furanthiol
    • Hofmann, T. and Schieberle, P. (1998a) Quantitative model studies on the effectiveness of different precursor systems in the formation of the intense food odorants 2-furfurylthiol and 2-methyl-3-furanthiol. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 235-241.
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 235-241
    • Hofmann, T.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 71
    • 54749143937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of key aroma compounds generated from cysteine and carbohydrates under roasting conditions
    • Hofmann, T. and Schieberle, P. (1998b) Identification of key aroma compounds generated from cysteine and carbohydrates under roasting conditions. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch. 207, 229-236.
    • (1998) Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch , vol.207 , pp. 229-236
    • Hofmann, T.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 72
    • 0033795230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of aroma-active Strecker-aldehydes by a direct oxidative degradation of Amadori compounds
    • Hofmann, T. and Schieberle, P. (2000a) Formation of aroma-active Strecker-aldehydes by a direct oxidative degradation of Amadori compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 4301-4305.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 4301-4305
    • Hofmann, T.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 73
    • 0344804075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylformoin - an important progenitor of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- 3(2H)-furanone and 2-acetyltetrahydropyridine during thermal food processing
    • Release, Evaluation, Formation, Acceptance, Nutrition/Health (ed M. Rothe), Eigenverlag, Bergholz-Rehbr̈ucke, Germany,
    • Hofmann, T. and Schieberle, P. (2000b) Acetylformoin - an important progenitor of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- 3(2H)-furanone and 2-acetyltetrahydropyridine during thermal food processing. In: Flavour 2000 - Perception, Release, Evaluation, Formation, Acceptance, Nutrition/Health (ed. M. Rothe), Eigenverlag, Bergholz-Rehbr̈ucke Germany pp.311-322.
    • (2000) Flavour 2000 - Perception
    • Hofmann, T.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 74
    • 84888741846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of producing a yeast extract usable in foodstuffs, where undesirable flavouring agents in the extract have been removed
    • International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc (1965) Composition and process for preparation thereof. GB Patent 1099711.
    • Hÿoky, G., Sarkki, M.-L. and Tylli, M. (1996) Method of producing a yeast extract usable in foodstuffs, where undesirable flavouring agents in the extract have been removed. World Patent 96/38057. IFF, International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (1965) Composition and process for preparation thereof. GB Patent 1099711.
    • (1996) World Patent 96/38057. IFF
    • Hÿoky, G.1    Sarkki, M.-L.2    Tylli, M.3
  • 76
    • 0001506795 scopus 로고
    • 1-Deoxy-D-erythro-2,3-hexodiulose, an intermediate in the formation of D-glucosaccharinic acid
    • Ishizu, A., Lindberg, B. and Theander, O. (1967) 1-Deoxy-D-erythro-2,3-hexodiulose, an intermediate in the formation of D-glucosaccharinic acid. Carbohydr. Res. 5, 329-334.
    • (1967) Carbohydr. Res , vol.5 , pp. 329-334
    • Ishizu, A.1    Lindberg, B.2    Theander, O.3
  • 77
    • 84888662610 scopus 로고
    • Process for the manufacture of meat flavors
    • Jaeggi, K. (1973) Process for the manufacture of meat flavors. US Patent 3761287.
    • (1973) US Patent 3761287.
    • Jaeggi, K.1
  • 78
    • 84888659990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objektivierung eines Aromafehlers (Warmed-over Flavour) bei aufgeẅarmtem Ḧuhner-und Rindfleisch
    • Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
    • Kerler, J. (1996) Objektivierung eines Aromafehlers (Warmed-over Flavour) bei aufgeẅarmtem Ḧuhner-und Rindfleisch. PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
    • (1996) PhD thesis
    • Kerler, J.1
  • 79
    • 0030444297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odorants contributing to warmed-over flavor (WOF) of refrigerated cooked beef
    • Kerler, J. and Grosch, W. (1996) Odorants contributing to warmed-over flavor (WOF) of refrigerated cooked beef. J. Food Sci. 61(6), 1271-1274, 1284.
    • (1996) J. Food Sci. , vol.61 , Issue.6
    • Kerler, J.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 80
    • 53249117347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character impact odorants of boiled chicken: changes during refrigerated storage and reheating
    • Kerler, J. and Grosch, W. (1997) Character impact odorants of boiled chicken: changes during refrigerated storage and reheating. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch. 205, 232-238.
    • (1997) Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch , vol.205 , pp. 232-238
    • Kerler, J.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 81
    • 0004125964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objektivierung tierartspezifischer Aromaunterschiede bei erhitztem Fleisch
    • Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
    • Kerscher, R. (2000) Objektivierung tierartspezifischer Aromaunterschiede bei erhitztem Fleisch. PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
    • (2000) PhD thesis
    • Kerscher, R.1
  • 82
    • 53249156131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of potent odorants of boiled beef by aroma extract dilution and concentration analysis
    • Kerscher, R. and Grosch, W. (1997) Comparative evaluation of potent odorants of boiled beef by aroma extract dilution and concentration analysis. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch. 204, 3-6.
    • (1997) Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch , vol.204 , pp. 3-6
    • Kerscher, R.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 83
    • 0000797046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2-furfurylthiol, 3-mercapto-2- pentanone, and 2-mercapto-3-pentanone in heated meat
    • Kerscher, R. and Grosch, W. (1998) Quantification of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2-furfurylthiol, 3-mercapto-2- pentanone, and 2-mercapto-3-pentanone in heated meat. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 1954-1958.
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1954-1958
    • Kerscher, R.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 84
    • 0001128388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the mechanism of pyrazidone formation in glycine model systems using labeled sugars and amino acids
    • Keyhani, A. and Yaylayan, V.A. (1996) Elucidation of the mechanism of pyrazidone formation in glycine model systems using labeled sugars and amino acids. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 2511-2516.
    • (1996) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2511-2516
    • Keyhani, A.1    Yaylayan, V.A.2
  • 85
    • 0001299115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of 2-pentylpyridine from the thermal interaction of amino acids and 2,4-decadienal
    • Kim, Y.-S., Hartman, T.G., Ho, C.-T. (1996) Formation of 2-pentylpyridine from the thermal interaction of amino acids and 2,4-decadienal. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 3906-3908.
    • (1996) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 3906-3908
    • Kim, Y.-S.1    Hartman, T.G.2    Ho, C.-T.3
  • 86
    • 0027987203 scopus 로고
    • Caramelisation in food and beverages
    • Kroh, L.W. (1994) Caramelisation in food and beverages. Food Chem. 51, 373-379.
    • (1994) Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 373-379
    • Kroh, L.W.1
  • 87
    • 0001533241 scopus 로고
    • The variety of odors produced in Maillard model systems and how they are influenced by reaction conditions
    • eds G.R. Waller and M.S. Feather), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Lane, M.J. and Nursten, H.E. (1983) The variety of odors produced in Maillard model systems and how they are influenced by reaction conditions. In: Maillard Reaction in Food and Nutrition (eds G.R. Waller and M.S. Feather), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 141-158.
    • (1983) Maillard Reaction in Food and Nutrition , pp. 141-158
    • Lane, M.J.1    Nursten, H.E.2
  • 88
    • 0040116332 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics on the formation of alkylpyrazines: effect of pH and water activity
    • eds T.H. Parliament, R.J. McGorrin and C.-T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Leathy, M.M. and Reineccius, G.A. (1989) Kinetics on the formation of alkylpyrazines: effect of pH and water activity. In: Thermal Generation of Aromas (eds T.H. Parliament, R.J. McGorrin and C.-T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 196-208.
    • (1989) Thermal Generation of Aromas , pp. 196-208
    • Leathy, M.M.1    Reineccius, G.A.2
  • 89
    • 0002556329 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics on the formation of alkylpyrazines: effect of amino acid type and type of sugar
    • eds R. Teranishi, R.G. Buttery and F. Shahidi), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Leathy, M.M. and Reineccius, G.A. (1989) Kinetics on the formation of alkylpyrazines: effect of amino acid type and type of sugar. In: Flavor Chemistry (eds R. Teranishi, R.G. Buttery and F. Shahidi), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 76-91.
    • (1989) Flavor Chemistry , pp. 76-91
    • Leathy, M.M.1    Reineccius, G.A.2
  • 90
    • 33749101557 scopus 로고
    • New aspects of the Maillard reaction in foods and in the human body
    • Ledl, F. and Schleicher, E. (1990) New aspects of the Maillard reaction in foods and in the human body. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 565-706.
    • (1990) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl , vol.29 , pp. 565-706
    • Ledl, F.1    Schleicher, E.2
  • 91
    • 0011129678 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Maillard reaction - a computer-simulation and a discussion of its application to Maillard reaction analysis and design
    • eds C.-T. Ho, C.T. Tan and C.H. Tong), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Lee, P.S. (1995) Modeling the Maillard reaction - a computer-simulation and a discussion of its application to Maillard reaction analysis and design. In: Flavor Technology: Physical Chemistry, Modification, and Process (eds C.-T. Ho, C.T. Tan and C.H. Tong), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 74-97.
    • (1995) Flavor Technology: Physical Chemistry, Modification, and Process , pp. 74-97
    • Lee, P.S.1
  • 92
    • 45549099361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of furan and methylfuran by Maillard-type reactions in model systems and food
    • Limacher, A., Kerler, J., Davidek, T., Schalzried, F. and Blank, I. (2008) Formation of furan and methylfuran by Maillard-type reactions in model systems and food. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 3639-3647.
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 3639-3647
    • Limacher, A.1    Kerler, J.2    Davidek, T.3    Schalzried, F.4    Blank, I.5
  • 93
    • 84888650249 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory status ofMaillard reaction flavors
    • ed. T.W. Nagodawithana), Esteekay Associates, Wisconsin
    • Lin, L.J. (1995) Regulatory status ofMaillard reaction flavors. In: Savory Flavors (ed. T.W. Nagodawithana), Esteekay Associates, Wisconsin, pp. 7-15.
    • (1995) Savory Flavors , pp. 7-15
    • Lin, L.J.1
  • 94
    • 0001560116 scopus 로고
    • 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)furan: a meaty character impact compound from cooked beef
    • MacLeod, G. and Ames, J. (1986) 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)furan: a meaty character impact compound from cooked beef. Chem. Ind. 3, 175-177.
    • (1986) Chem. Ind , vol.3 , pp. 175-177
    • MacLeod, G.1    Ames, J.2
  • 95
    • 84988169957 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH on the formation of Maillard-derived aroma volatiles using a cooked meat system
    • Madruga, M.S. and Mottram, D.S. (1995) The effect of pH on the formation of Maillard-derived aroma volatiles using a cooked meat system. J. Sci. Food Agric. 68, 305-310.
    • (1995) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.68 , pp. 305-310
    • Madruga, M.S.1    Mottram, D.S.2
  • 96
    • 84888676213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory analysis of a model system using 5-IMP and cysteine at different pH
    • Madruga, M.S. and Mottram, D.S. (1998) Sensory analysis of a model system using 5-IMP and cysteine at different pH. Cîenc. Tecnol. Aliment. 18(4), 397-404.
    • (1998) Cîenc. Tecnol. Aliment , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-404
    • Madruga, M.S.1    Mottram, D.S.2
  • 97
    • 33847576788 scopus 로고
    • Process flavors and precursor systems
    • ed. T.W. Nagodawithana), Esteekay Associates, Wisconsin
    • Manley, C.H. (1995) Process flavors and precursor systems. In: Savory Flavors (ed. T.W. Nagodawithana), Esteekay Associates, Wisconsin, pp. 16-25.
    • (1995) Savory Flavors , pp. 16-25
    • Manley, C.H.1
  • 100
    • 0542391116 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heating on the formation of caramel flavour, brown colour and hydroxymethylfurfural in reconstituted concentrated skim milk
    • McKenna, A.B. (1988) Influence of heating on the formation of caramel flavour, brown colour and hydroxymethylfurfural in reconstituted concentrated skim milk. New Zeal. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 23, 363-372.
    • (1988) New Zeal. J. Dairy Sci. Technol , vol.23 , pp. 363-372
    • McKenna, A.B.1
  • 101
    • 0028941734 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds in meatrelated model systems
    • Meynier, A. and Mottram, D.S. (1995) The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds in meatrelated model systems. Food Chem. 52, 361-366.
    • (1995) Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 361-366
    • Meynier, A.1    Mottram, D.S.2
  • 102
    • 0001127141 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the odorants of boiled trout (Salmo fario) as affected by the storage of the raw material
    • Milo, C. and Grosch, W. (1993) Changes in the odorants of boiled trout (Salmo fario) as affected by the storage of the raw material. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41, 2076-2081.
    • (1993) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 2076-2081
    • Milo, C.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 103
    • 0001308441 scopus 로고
    • Detection of odor defects in boiled cod and trout by gas chromatography- olfactometry of headspace samples
    • Milo, C. and Grosch, W. (1995) Detection of odor defects in boiled cod and trout by gas chromatography- olfactometry of headspace samples. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 2076-2081.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2076-2081
    • Milo, C.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 104
    • 0001034272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the odorants of boiled salmon and cod as affected by the storage of the raw material
    • Milo, C. and Grosch, W. (1996) Changes in the odorants of boiled salmon and cod as affected by the storage of the raw material. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 459-462.
    • (1996) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 459-462
    • Milo, C.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 106
    • 84979437689 scopus 로고
    • Ü ber die Bildung des Kakaoaromas aus seinen Vorstufen
    • Mohr, W., Röhrle, M. and Severin, T. (1971) Ü ber die Bildung des Kakaoaromas aus seinen Vorstufen. Fett. Wiss. Technol. 73(8), 515-521.
    • (1971) Fett. Wiss. Technol , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 515-521
    • Mohr, W.1    Röhrle, M.2    Severin, T.3
  • 109
    • 0542406027 scopus 로고
    • Important sulfur-containing aroma volatiles in meat
    • eds C.J. Mussinan and M.E. Keelan), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Mottram, D.S. and Madruga, M.S. (1994) Important sulfur-containing aroma volatiles in meat. In: Sulfur Compounds in Foods (eds C.J. Mussinan and M.E. Keelan), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 180-187.
    • (1994) Sulfur Compounds in Foods , pp. 180-187
    • Mottram, D.S.1    Madruga, M.S.2
  • 110
    • 77957035057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of volatile sulfur compounds in reaction mixtures containing cysteine and three different ribose compounds
    • eds E.T. Contis, C.-T. Ho and C.J. Mussinan), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Mottram, D.S. and Nobrega, C.C. (1998) Formation of volatile sulfur compounds in reaction mixtures containing cysteine and three different ribose compounds. In: Food Flavors: Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences (eds E.T. Contis, C.-T. Ho and C.J. Mussinan), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 483-492.
    • (1998) Food Flavors: Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences , pp. 483-492
    • Mottram, D.S.1    Nobrega, C.C.2
  • 111
    • 0001283835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the formation of key odorants in thermally-treated yeast extracts using stable isotope dilution assay
    • M̈unch, P. and Schieberle, P. (1998) Quantitative studies on the formation of key odorants in thermally-treated yeast extracts using stable isotope dilution assays. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 4695-4701.
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 4695-4701
    • M̈unch, P.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 112
    • 84888752441 scopus 로고
    • Nestĺe GB Patent 1032334
    • Nestĺe (1966) Flavouring agent. GB Patent 1032334.
    • (1966) Flavouring agent
  • 113
    • 0034836533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of natural 'cooling' compounds formed from glucose and L-proline in dark malt by application of taste dilution analysis
    • Ottinger, H., Bareth, A. and Hofmann, T. (2001b) Characterization of natural 'cooling' compounds formed from glucose and L-proline in dark malt by application of taste dilution analysis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 1336-1344.
    • (2001) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.49 , pp. 1336-1344
    • Ottinger, H.1    Bareth, A.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 114
    • 0242267945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the taste enhancer alapyridaine in beef broth and evaluation of its sensory impact by taste reconstitution experiments
    • Ottinger, H., Hofmann, T. (2003) Identification of the taste enhancer alapyridaine in beef broth and evaluation of its sensory impact by taste reconstitution experiments. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 6791-6796.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 6791-6796
    • Ottinger, H.1    Hofmann, T.2
  • 115
    • 0035188733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic studies on structure and physiological activity of cyclic β-keto enamines, a novel class of 'cooling' compounds
    • Ottinger, H., Soldo, T., Hofmann, T. (2001a) Systematic studies on structure and physiological activity of cyclic β-keto enamines, a novel class of 'cooling' compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 5383-5390.
    • (2001) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.49 , pp. 5383-5390
    • Ottinger, H.1    Soldo, T.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 117
    • 0000012280 scopus 로고
    • Flavor properties of compounds related to maltol and isomaltol
    • Pittet, A.O., Rittersbacher, P. and Muralidhara, R. (1970) Flavor properties of compounds related to maltol and isomaltol. J Agric. Food Chem. 18, 929-932.
    • (1970) J Agric. Food Chem , vol.18 , pp. 929-932
    • Pittet, A.O.1    Rittersbacher, P.2    Muralidhara, R.3
  • 119
    • 0000188947 scopus 로고
    • The influence ofMaillard reactions on the sensory properties of foods
    • eds P.A. Finot, H.U. Aeschbacher, R.F. Hurrell and R. Liardon), Birkḧauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Reineccius, G.A. (1990) The influence ofMaillard reactions on the sensory properties of foods. In: TheMaillard Reaction in Food Processing, Human Nutrition and Physiology (eds P.A. Finot, H.U. Aeschbacher, R.F. Hurrell and R. Liardon), Birkḧauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 157-170.
    • (1990) TheMaillard Reaction in Food Processing, Human Nutrition and Physiology , pp. 157-170
    • Reineccius, G.A.1
  • 120
    • 0000733080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of flavor formation duringMaillard browning
    • eds R. Teranishi, E.L. Wick and I. Hornstein), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Reineccius, G.A. (1998) Kinetics of flavor formation duringMaillard browning. In: Flavor Chemistry: Thirty Years of Progress (eds R. Teranishi, E.L. Wick and I. Hornstein), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 345-352.
    • (1998) Flavor Chemistry: Thirty Years of Progress , pp. 345-352
    • Reineccius, G.A.1
  • 121
    • 0010283354 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography-olfactometry of glucose-proline Maillard reaction products
    • eds. T.H. Parliment, M.J. Morello and R.J. McGorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Roberts, D.D. and Acree, T.E. (1994) Gas chromatography-olfactometry of glucose-proline Maillard reaction products. In: Thermally Generated Flavors: Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes (eds. T.H. Parliment, M.J. Morello and R.J. McGorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 71-79.
    • (1994) Thermally Generated Flavors: Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes , pp. 71-79
    • Roberts, D.D.1    Acree, T.E.2
  • 125
    • 84890985628 scopus 로고
    • US Patent 2835592
    • Rusoff, I.I. (1958) Flavor. US Patent 2835592.
    • (1958) Flavor
    • Rusoff, I.I.1
  • 126
    • 0030524087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of potent odorants formed by toasting of wheat bread
    • London
    • Rychlik, M. and Grosch, W. (1996) Identification and quantification of potent odorants formed by toasting of wheat bread. Food Sci. Technol. (London) 29, 515-525.
    • (1996) Food Sci. Technol , vol.29 , pp. 515-525
    • Rychlik, M.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 127
    • 0000639772 scopus 로고
    • The role of free amino acids present in yeast as precursors of the odorants 2-acetyl- 1-pyrroline and 2-acetyltetrahydropyrridine in wheat bread crust
    • Schieberle, P. (1990) The role of free amino acids present in yeast as precursors of the odorants 2-acetyl- 1-pyrroline and 2-acetyltetrahydropyrridine in wheat bread crust. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch. 191, 206-209.
    • (1990) Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch , vol.191 , pp. 206-209
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 128
    • 0001638310 scopus 로고
    • Primary odorants in popcorn
    • Schieberle, P. (1991a) Primary odorants in popcorn. J. Agric. Food Chem. 39, 1141-1144.
    • (1991) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 130
    • 0040208253 scopus 로고
    • Bildung wichtiger R̈ostaromastoffe in Lebensmitteln aus Getreide
    • Schieberle, P. (1992a) Bildung wichtiger R̈ostaromastoffe in Lebensmitteln aus Getreide. Getreide, Mehl und Brot 46, 338-342.
    • (1992) Getreide, Mehl und Brot , vol.46 , pp. 338-342
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 131
    • 0000828593 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Furaneol in heat-processed foods
    • eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), ACS Symposium Series 490, Washington, DC
    • Schieberle, P. (1992b) Formation of Furaneol in heat-processed foods. In: Flavour Precursors - Thermal and Enzymatic Conversion (eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), ACS Symposium Series 490, Washington, DC, pp. 164-174.
    • (1992) Flavour Precursors - Thermal and Enzymatic Conversion , pp. 164-174
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 132
    • 0002794533 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the flavour of roasted white sesame seeds
    • eds P. Schreier and P. Winterhalter), Allured Publishing, Carol Stream, IL
    • Schieberle, P. (1993a) Studies on the flavour of roasted white sesame seeds. In: Progress in Flavour Precursor Studies - Analysis, Generation and Biotechnology (eds P. Schreier and P. Winterhalter), Allured Publishing, Carol Stream, IL, pp. 343-360.
    • (1993) Progress in Flavour Precursor Studies - Analysis, Generation and Biotechnology , pp. 343-360
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 133
    • 84888648902 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum Aromabeitrag und zur Bildung von 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- 3(2H)-furanon in thermisch behandelten Lebensmittel
    • Schieberle, P. (1993b) Untersuchungen zum Aromabeitrag und zur Bildung von 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- 3(2H)-furanon in thermisch behandelten Lebensmittel. Lebensmittelchemie 47, 15-16.
    • (1993) Lebensmittelchemie , vol.47 , pp. 15-16
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 134
    • 0000747285 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of important roast-smelling odorants in popcorn by stable isotope dilution assays and model studies on flavor formation during popping
    • Schieberle, P. (1995) Quantification of important roast-smelling odorants in popcorn by stable isotope dilution assays and model studies on flavor formation during popping. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 2442- 2448.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2442-2448
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 135
    • 0030023769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor-active compounds in moderately roasted sesame
    • Schieberle, P. (1996) Odor-active compounds in moderately roasted sesame. Food Chem. 55, 145-152.
    • (1996) Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 145-152
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 136
    • 23744481910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon module labeling (CAMOLA) technique: a useful tool for identifying transient intermediates in the formation of Maillard-type target molecules
    • Schieberle, P. (2005) The carbon module labeling (CAMOLA) technique: a useful tool for identifying transient intermediates in the formation of Maillard-type target molecules. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1043, 236-248.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1043 , pp. 236-248
    • Schieberle, P.1
  • 137
    • 1242279931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbohydrate module labeling technique: a useful tool to clarify formation pathways of aroma compounds formed in Maillard-type reactions
    • Proceedings of the 10th Weurman Flavour Research Symposium (eds J.-L. Le Qúeŕe and P.X. Etíevant), Lavoisier, Intercept, London,
    • Schieberle, P., Fischer, R. and Hofmann T. (2003) The carbohydrate module labeling technique: a useful tool to clarify formation pathways of aroma compounds formed in Maillard-type reactions. In: Flavour Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century, Proceedings of the 10th Weurman Flavour Research Symposium (eds. J.-L. Le Qúeŕe and P.X. Etíevant), Lavoisier, Intercept, London, 447-452.
    • (2003) Flavour Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century , pp. 447-452
    • Schieberle, P.1    Fischer, R.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 138
    • 34250104408 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the flavor of wheat and rye bread crusts by aroma extract dilution analysis
    • Schieberle, P. and Grosch, W. (1987) Evaluation of the flavor of wheat and rye bread crusts by aroma extract dilution analysis. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch. 185, 111-113.
    • (1987) Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch , vol.185 , pp. 111-113
    • Schieberle, P.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 140
    • 0345867434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of key odorants in dry-heated cysteine-carbohydrate mixtures: comparison with aqueous reaction systems
    • eds C.J. Mussinan and M.J. Morello), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Schieberle, P. and Hofmann, T. (1998) Characterization of key odorants in dry-heated cysteine-carbohydrate mixtures: comparison with aqueous reaction systems. In: Flavor Analysis (eds C.J. Mussinan and M.J. Morello), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 320-330.
    • (1998) Flavor Analysis , pp. 320-330
    • Schieberle, P.1    Hofmann, T.2
  • 141
    • 0005264838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New results on the formation of important Maillard aroma compounds
    • ed. K.A. Swift), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
    • Schieberle, P. and Hofmann, T. (2002) New results on the formation of important Maillard aroma compounds. In: Advances in Flavours and Fragrances: From the Sensation to the Synthesis (ed. K.A. Swift), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 163-177.
    • (2002) Advances in Flavours and Fragrances: From the Sensation to the Synthesis , pp. 163-177
    • Schieberle, P.1    Hofmann, T.2
  • 142
    • 0041408530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on potent aroma compounds generated inMaillardtype reactions using the odor-activity-value concept
    • Schieberle, P., Hofmann, T. and Munch, P. (2000) Studies on potent aroma compounds generated inMaillardtype reactions using the odor-activity-value concept. ACS Symp. Ser. 756, 133-150.
    • (2000) ACS Symp. Ser , vol.756 , pp. 133-150
    • Schieberle, P.1    Hofmann, T.2    Munch, P.3
  • 144
    • 0000667712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analysis
    • Schnermann, P. and Schieberle, P. (1997) Evaluation of key odorants in milk chocolate and cocoa mass by aroma extract dilution analysis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45, 867-872.
    • (1997) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 867-872
    • Schnermann, P.1    Schieberle, P.2
  • 145
    • 0001767973 scopus 로고
    • The Strecker degradation of a-amino acids
    • Scḧonberg, A. and Moubacher, R. (1952) The Strecker degradation of a-amino acids. Chem. Rev. 50, 261-277.
    • (1952) Chem. Rev , vol.50 , pp. 261-277
    • Scḧonberg, A.1    Moubacher, R.2
  • 146
    • 84987588551 scopus 로고
    • Determination of potent odorants in roasted coffee by stable isotope dilution assays
    • Semmelroch, P., Laskawy, G., Blank, I. and Grosch, W. (1995) Determination of potent odorants in roasted coffee by stable isotope dilution assays. Flavour Frag. J. 10, 1-7.
    • (1995) Flavour Frag. J , vol.10 , pp. 1-7
    • Semmelroch, P.1    Laskawy, G.2    Blank, I.3    Grosch, W.4
  • 147
    • 0000740486 scopus 로고
    • Heterocyclic compounds in browning and browning/nitrite model systems
    • eds G. Charalambous and G. Inglett), Academic Press, New York
    • Shibamoto, T. (1983) Heterocyclic compounds in browning and browning/nitrite model systems. In: Instrumental Analysis of Foods, Vol. 1 (eds G. Charalambous and G. Inglett), Academic Press, New York, pp. 229-277.
    • (1983) Instrumental Analysis of Foods , vol.1 , pp. 229-277
    • Shibamoto, T.1
  • 148
    • 0008753989 scopus 로고
    • Parameter effects on the thermal reaction of cystine and 2,5-dimethyl-4- hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone
    • eds T.H. Parliment, R.J. McGorrin and C.-T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Shu, C.-K. and Ho, C.-T. (1989) Parameter effects on the thermal reaction of cystine and 2,5-dimethyl-4- hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone. In: Thermal Generation of Aromas (eds T.H. Parliment, R.J. McGorrin and C.-T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 229-241.
    • (1989) Thermal Generation of Aromas , pp. 229-241
    • Shu, C.-K.1    Ho, C.-T.2
  • 149
    • 0242372867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (S)-Alapyridaine-a general taste enhancer? Chem
    • Soldo, T., Blank, I., Hofmann, T. (2003) (+)-(S)-Alapyridaine-a general taste enhancer? Chem. Senses 28, 371-379.
    • (2003) Senses , vol.28 , pp. 371-379
    • Soldo, T.1    Blank, I.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 150
    • 0002421451 scopus 로고
    • Formation ofMaillard products in the proline-glucose model system - high-temperature short-time kinetics
    • eds T.H. Parliment, M.J. Morello and R.J. Mc Gorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Stahl, H.D. and Parliment, T.H. (1994) Formation ofMaillard products in the proline-glucose model system - high-temperature short-time kinetics. In: Thermally Generated Flavors, Maillard, Microwave and Extrusion Processes (eds T.H. Parliment, M.J. Morello and R.J. Mc Gorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 251-262.
    • (1994) Thermally Generated Flavors, Maillard, Microwave and Extrusion Processes , pp. 251-262
    • Stahl, H.D.1    Parliment, T.H.2
  • 151
    • 0000969918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cysteine oxidation on thermal formation of Maillard aromas
    • Tai, C.-Y. and Ho, C.-T. (1997) Influence of cysteine oxidation on thermal formation of Maillard aromas. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45, 3586-3589.
    • (1997) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 3586-3589
    • Tai, C.-Y.1    Ho, C.-T.2
  • 152
    • 84888648496 scopus 로고
    • Chicken flavorants and the processes for preparing them
    • 1975) In: Geruchs- und Geschmacks-stoffe (ed. F. Drawert, Verlag Hans Carl, N̈urnberg, Germany
    • Tandy, J.S. (1985) Chicken flavorants and the processes for preparing them. GB Patent 2157538. Teranishi, R., Buttery, R.G. and Guadagni, D.G. (1975) In: Geruchs- und Geschmacks-stoffe (ed. F. Drawert), Verlag Hans Carl, N̈urnberg, Germany, pp. 177-186.
    • (1985) GB Patent 2157538. Teranishi, R., Buttery, R.G. and Guadagni, D.G. , pp. 177-186
    • Tandy, J.S.1
  • 154
    • 0000222330 scopus 로고
    • Formation of flavor compounds in roasted coffee
    • Tressl, R. (1989) Formation of flavor compounds in roasted coffee. In: Thermal Generation of Aromas (eds T.H. Parliment, R.J. McGorrin and C.T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 285-301.
    • (1989) Thermal Generation of Aromas , pp. 285-301
    • Tressl, R.1
  • 155
    • 33751156532 scopus 로고
    • Formation of isoleucine-specific Maillard products from [1- 13C]-d-glucose and [1-13C]-d-fructose
    • Tressl, R., Nittka, C. and Kersten, E. (1995) Formation of isoleucine-specific Maillard products from [1- 13C]-d-glucose and [1-13C]-d-fructose. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 1163-1169.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Tressl, R.1    Nittka, C.2    Kersten, E.3
  • 156
    • 0040974408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat generated flavors and precursors
    • eds R. Teranishi, E.L. Wick and I. Hornstein), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Tressl, R. and Rewicki, D. (1999) Heat generated flavors and precursors. In: Flavor Chemistry: Thirty Years of Progress (eds R. Teranishi, E.L. Wick and I. Hornstein), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 305-325.
    • (1999) Flavor Chemistry: Thirty Years of Progress , pp. 305-325
    • Tressl, R.1    Rewicki, D.2
  • 158
    • 0005373875 scopus 로고
    • Process meat flavor development and the Maillard reaction
    • eds T.H. Parliment, M.J. Morello, R.J. McGorrin and C.T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Van den Ouweland, G.A.M., Demole, E.P. and Enggist, P. (1989) Process meat flavor development and the Maillard reaction. In: Thermal Generation of Aromas (eds T.H. Parliment, M.J. Morello, R.J. McGorrin and C.T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 433-441.
    • (1989) Thermal Generation of Aromas , pp. 433-441
    • Van den, O.G.A.M.1    Demole, E.P.2    Enggist, P.3
  • 160
    • 0345651823 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5,6-dihydropyran- 4-one from aldohexoses and secondary amine salts
    • Van den Ouweland, G.A.M. and Peer, H.G. (1970) Synthesis of 3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5,6-dihydropyran- 4-one from aldohexoses and secondary amine salts. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pay. B. 89, 750-754.
    • (1970) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pay. B , vol.89 , pp. 750-754
    • Van den, O.G.A.M.1    Peer, H.G.2
  • 165
    • 0000831210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potent odorants of French fries
    • London
    • Wagner, R. and Grosch, W. (1997) Evaluation of potent odorants of French fries. Food Sci. Technol. (London) 30, 164-169.
    • (1997) Food Sci. Technol , vol.30 , pp. 164-169
    • Wagner, R.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 166
    • 0032142790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive intermediates and carbohydrate fragmentation in Maillard chemistry
    • Weenen, H. (1998) Reactive intermediates and carbohydrate fragmentation in Maillard chemistry. Food Chem. 62, 393-401.
    • (1998) Food Chem , vol.62 , pp. 393-401
    • Weenen, H.1
  • 167
    • 0010280614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate cleavage in the Maillard reaction
    • eds A.J. Taylor and D.S. Mottram), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
    • Weenen, H. and Apeldoorn, W. (1996) Carbohydrate cleavage in the Maillard reaction. In: Flavour Science: Recent Developments (eds A.J. Taylor and D.S. Mottram), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 211-216.
    • (1996) Flavour Science: Recent Developments , pp. 211-216
    • Weenen, H.1    Apeldoorn, W.2
  • 168
    • 34547887530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Maillard reaction in flavour formation
    • ed. K.A.D. Swift), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
    • Weenen, H., Kerler, J. and van der Ven, J. (1997) The Maillard reaction in flavour formation. In: Flavours and Fragrances (ed. K.A.D. Swift), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 153-171.
    • (1997) Flavours and Fragrances , pp. 153-171
    • Weenen, H.1    Kerler, J.2    van der Ven, J.3
  • 169
    • 0002205292 scopus 로고
    • Analysis, structure, and reactivity of 3-deoxyglucosone
    • eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Weenen, H. and Tjan, S.B. (1992) Analysis, structure, and reactivity of 3-deoxyglucosone. In: Flavor Precursors: Thermal and Enzymatic Conversions (eds R. Teranishi, G.R. Takeoka and M. G̈untert), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 217-231.
    • (1992) Flavor Precursors: Thermal and Enzymatic Conversions , pp. 217-231
    • Weenen, H.1    Tjan, S.B.2
  • 170
    • 0010255629 scopus 로고
    • 3-Deoxyglucosone as flavour precursor
    • eds H. Maarse and D.G. van der Heij), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Weenen, H. and Tjan, S.B. (1994) 3-Deoxyglucosone as flavour precursor. In: Trends in Flavour Research (eds H. Maarse and D.G. van der Heij), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 327-337.
    • (1994) Trends in Flavour Research , pp. 327-337
    • Weenen, H.1    Tjan, S.B.2
  • 171
    • 84888758380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Strecker aldehydes
    • 218th ASC National Meeting, New Orleans, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
    • Weenen, H. and van der Ven, J.G.M. (1999) Formation of Strecker aldehydes. In: Book of Abstracts, 218th ASC National Meeting, New Orleans, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • (1999) Book of Abstracts
    • Weenen, H.1    van der Ven, J.G.M.2
  • 172
    • 0038170937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C4, C5, and C6 3-deoxyosones: structures and reactivity
    • eds J. O'Brien, H.E. Nursten, M.J.C. Crabbe and J.M. Ames), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
    • Weenen, H., van derVen, J.G.M., van derLinde, L.M., vanDuynhoven, J. and Groenewegen, A. (1998) C4, C5, and C6 3-deoxyosones: structures and reactivity. In: The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine (eds J. O'Brien, H.E. Nursten, M.J.C. Crabbe and J.M. Ames), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 57-64.
    • (1998) The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine , pp. 57-64
    • Weenen, H.1    van derVen, J.G.M.2    van derLinde, L.M.3    vanDuynhoven, J.4    Groenewegen, A.5
  • 174
    • 0026460498 scopus 로고
    • Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids
    • Whitfield, F.B. (1992) Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 31, 1-58.
    • (1992) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 1-58
    • Whitfield, F.B.1
  • 175
    • 0032965153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the reaction between 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)- furanone and cysteine or hydrogen sulfide at pH 4.5
    • Whitfield, F.B. and Mottram, D.S. (1999) Investigation of the reaction between 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)- furanone and cysteine or hydrogen sulfide at pH 4.5. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 1626-1634.
    • (1999) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Whitfield, F.B.1    Mottram, D.S.2
  • 177
    • 0007304641 scopus 로고
    • Microwave and thermally induced Maillard reactions
    • eds T.H. Parliament, M.J. Morello and R.J. McGorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Yaylayan, V.A., Forage, N.G. and Mandeville, S. (1994) Microwave and thermally induced Maillard reactions. In: Thermally Generated Flavors: Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes (eds T.H. Parliament, M.J. Morello and R.J. McGorrin), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 449-456.
    • (1994) Thermally Generated Flavors: Maillard, Microwave, and Extrusion Processes , pp. 449-456
    • Yaylayan, V.A.1    Forage, N.G.2    Mandeville, S.3
  • 178
    • 0028247972 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of Amadori rearrangement products: analysis, synthesis, kinetics, reactions and spectroscopic properties
    • Yaylayan, V.A. and Huyghues-Despointes, A. (1994) Chemistry of Amadori rearrangement products: analysis, synthesis, kinetics, reactions and spectroscopic properties. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 34, 321-369.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 321-369
    • Yaylayan, V.A.1    Huyghues-Despointes, A.2
  • 179
    • 0032854047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of 2,3-pentanedione and 2,3-butanedione in d-glucose/lalanine Maillard model systems
    • Yaylayan, V.A. and Keyhani, A. (1999) Origin of 2,3-pentanedione and 2,3-butanedione in d-glucose/lalanine Maillard model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 3280-3284.
    • (1999) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 3280-3284
    • Yaylayan, V.A.1    Keyhani, A.2
  • 180
    • 0033948390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of carbohydrate degradation products in l-alanine/d- [13C]glucose model systems
    • Yaylayan, V.A. and Keyhani, A. (2000) Origin of carbohydrate degradation products in l-alanine/d- [13C]glucose model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 2415-2419.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2415-2419
    • Yaylayan, V.A.1    Keyhani, A.2
  • 181
    • 0000718833 scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanisms for the decomposition of 1-(amino acid)-1-deoxy-dfructoses (Amadori compounds): a mass spectrometric approach
    • Yaylayan, V. and Sporns, P. (1987) Novel mechanisms for the decomposition of 1-(amino acid)-1-deoxy-dfructoses (Amadori compounds): a mass spectrometric approach. Food Chem. 26, 283-305.
    • (1987) Food Chem , vol.26 , pp. 283-305
    • Yaylayan, V.1    Sporns, P.2
  • 186
    • 0000539112 scopus 로고
    • Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from cooked beef
    • Gasser, U. and Grosch, W. (1988) Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from cooked beef. Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch. 186, 489-494.
    • (1988) Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch , vol.186 , pp. 489-494
    • Gasser, U.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 188
    • 0000945315 scopus 로고
    • Detection of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone and of β-dicarbonyl compounds in reaction mixtures of hexoses and pentoses with different amines
    • Nedvidek, W., Ledl, F. and Fischer, P. (1992) Detection of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone and of β-dicarbonyl compounds in reaction mixtures of hexoses and pentoses with different amines. Z. Lebens.-Unters. Forsch. 194, 222-228.
    • (1992) Z. Lebens.-Unters. Forsch , pp. 222-228
    • Nedvidek, W.1    Ledl, F.2    Fischer, P.3
  • 189
    • 0010228321 scopus 로고
    • Formation of flavor compounds by Maillard reaction
    • eds T.H. Parliment, R.J. McGorrin and C.T. Ho), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, eds R. Hopp and K. Mori), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany
    • Tressl, R., Helak, B., Kersten, E. and Rewicki, D. (1993) Formation of flavor compounds by Maillard reaction. In: Recent Developments in Flavor and Fragrance Chemistry (eds R. Hopp and K. Mori), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 167-181.
    • (1993) Recent Developments in Flavor and Fragrance Chemistry , pp. 167-181
    • Tressl, R.1    Helak, B.2    Kersten, E.3    Rewicki, D.4
  • 190
    • 0000777479 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of roasted coffee powders and brews by gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples
    • Semmelroch, P. and Grosch, W. (1995) Analysis of roasted coffee powders and brews by gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples. Food Sci. Technol. (London) 28, 310-313.
    • (1995) Food Sci. Technol. (London) , vol.28 , pp. 310-313
    • Semmelroch, P.1    Grosch, W.2
  • 191
    • 20744440071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate contribution of lipid oxidation and Maillard reaction to the nonenzymatic food browning
    • Zamora, R. and Hidalgo, F.J. (2005) Coordinate contribution of lipid oxidation and Maillard reaction to the nonenzymatic food browning. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 45, 49-59.
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 49-59
    • Zamora, R.1    Hidalgo, F.J.2
  • 192
    • 0001717087 scopus 로고
    • Volatile compounds formed from thermal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione
    • Zhang, Y. and Ho, C.-T. (1989) Volatile compounds formed from thermal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione. J. Agric. Food Chem. 37, 1016-1020.
    • (1989) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ho, C.-T.2
  • 193
    • 0001551608 scopus 로고
    • Formation of meatlike aroma compounds from thermal reaction of inosine 5'-monophosphate with cysteine and glutathione
    • Zhang, Y. and Ho, C.-T. (1991) Formation of meatlike aroma compounds from thermal reaction of inosine 5'-monophosphate with cysteine and glutathione. J. Agric. Food Chem. 39, 1145-1148.
    • (1991) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ho, C.-T.2
  • 194
    • 0001701620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of sulfur-containing flavor compounds from reactions of Furaneol and cysteine, glutathione, hydrogen sulfide, and alanine/hydrogen sulfide
    • Zheng, Y., Brown, S., Ledig, W.O., Mussinan, C. and Ho, C.-T. (1997) Formation of sulfur-containing flavor compounds from reactions of Furaneol and cysteine, glutathione, hydrogen sulfide, and alanine/hydrogen sulfide. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45, 894-897.
    • (1997) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 894-897
    • Zheng, Y.1    Brown, S.2    Ledig, W.O.3    Mussinan, C.4    Ho, C.-T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.