메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 39-70

Imaging Techniques for Studying OPV Stability and Degradation

Author keywords

DLIT and LBIC; Failure analysis, DLIT and optical scanning; ILIT, LIMO LIT, noncontact excitation; Imaging techniques; Imaging, and I V characterization; LBIC, photocurrent response; Luminescence imaging, discriminative characterization; OLED, and degradation; OPV stability, degradation; Photovoltaic DLIT excitation, two ways

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886505267     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781119942436.ch3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (61)
  • 5
    • 79953718450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term operational lifetime and degradation analysis of P3HT: PCBM photovoltaic cells
    • Voroshazi, E., Verreet, B., Aernouts, T. et al. (2011) Long-term operational lifetime and degradation analysis of P3HT: PCBM photovoltaic cells, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95(5):1303-1307.
    • (2011) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Voroshazi, E.1    Verreet, B.2    Aernouts, T.3
  • 6
    • 33747186486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: Combining chemical and physical characterisation techniques to study degradation mechanisms
    • Norrman, K., Larsen, N. B., Krebs, F. C. (2006) Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: Combining chemical and physical characterisation techniques to study degradation mechanisms, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90(17):2793-2814.
    • (2006) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.90 , Issue.17
    • Norrman, K.1    Larsen, N.B.2    Krebs, F.C.3
  • 7
    • 70350074481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of contact evolution on the shelf life of organic solar cells
    • Lloyd, M. T., Olson, D. C., Lu, P. et al. (2009) Impact of contact evolution on the shelf life of organic solar cells, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19(41):7638-7642.
    • (2009) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.19 , Issue.41 , pp. 7638-7642
    • Lloyd, M.T.1    Olson, D.C.2    Lu, P.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 78649517785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation patterns in water and oxygen of an inverted polymer solar cell
    • Norrman, K., Madsen, M. V., Gevorgyan, S. A. et al. (2010) Degradation patterns in water and oxygen of an inverted polymer solar cell, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(47):16883-16892.
    • (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.132 , Issue.47
    • Norrman, K.1    Madsen, M.V.2    Gevorgyan, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 71649100873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient polymer solar cell modules
    • Muhsin, B., Renz, J., Drue, K. H. et al. (2009) Efficient polymer solar cell modules, Synthetic Metals, 159(21-22):2358-2361.
    • (2009) Synthetic Metals , vol.159 , Issue.21-22
    • Muhsin, B.1    Renz, J.2    Drue, K.H.3
  • 13
    • 67649388867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A roll-to-roll process to flexible polymer solar cells: model studies, manufacture and operational stability studies
    • Krebs, F. C., Gevorgyan, S. A., Alstrup, J. (2009) A roll-to-roll process to flexible polymer solar cells: model studies, manufacture and operational stability studies, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19(30):5442-5451.
    • (2009) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.19 , Issue.30
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Gevorgyan, S.A.2    Alstrup, J.3
  • 14
    • 60449110481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area organic photovoltaic module- Fabrication and performance
    • Tipnis, R., Bernkopf, J., Jia, S. J. et al. (2009) Large-area organic photovoltaic module- Fabrication and performance, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 93(4):442-446.
    • (2009) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.93 , Issue.4
    • Tipnis, R.1    Bernkopf, J.2    Jia, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 79953669836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence imaging of polymer solar cells: Visualization of progressing degradation
    • Seeland, M., Rösch, R., Hoppe, H. (2011) Luminescence imaging of polymer solar cells: Visualization of progressing degradation, Journal of Applied Physics, 109(6):064513:5.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.109 , Issue.6
    • Seeland, M.1    Rösch, R.2    Hoppe, H.3
  • 16
    • 33847641339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially resolved series resistance of silicon solar cells obtained from luminescence imaging
    • Trupke, T., Pink, E., Bardos, R. A. et al. (2007) Spatially resolved series resistance of silicon solar cells obtained from luminescence imaging, Applied Physics Letters, 90(9):093506:3.
    • (2007) Applied Physics Letters , vol.90 , Issue.9
    • Trupke, T.1    Pink, E.2    Bardos, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 56849102771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced luminescence based effective series resistance imaging of silicon solar cells
    • Kampwerth, H., Trupke, T., Weber, J. W. et al. (2008) Advanced luminescence based effective series resistance imaging of silicon solar cells, Applied Physics Letters, 93(20), 202102:3.
    • (2008) Applied Physics Letters , vol.93 , Issue.20 , pp. 202102-3
    • Kampwerth, H.1    Trupke, T.2    Weber, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 46749120301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence imaging for the detection of shunts on silicon solar cells
    • Kasemann, M., Grote, D., Walter, B. et al. (2008) Luminescence imaging for the detection of shunts on silicon solar cells, Progress in Photovoltaics, 16(4):297-305.
    • (2008) Progress in Photovoltaics , vol.16 , Issue.4
    • Kasemann, M.1    Grote, D.2    Walter, B.3
  • 21
    • 22144480285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photographic surveying of minority carrier diffusion length in polycrystalline silicon solar cells by electroluminescence
    • Fuyuki, T., Kondo, H., Yamazaki, T. et al. (2005) Photographic surveying of minority carrier diffusion length in polycrystalline silicon solar cells by electroluminescence, Applied Physics Letters, 86(26):262108:3.
    • (2005) Applied Physics Letters , vol.86 , Issue.26
    • Fuyuki, T.1    Kondo, H.2    Yamazaki, T.3
  • 22
    • 67650730027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of local minority carrier diffusion lengths in crystalline silicon from luminescence images
    • Giesecke, J. A., Kasemann, M., Warta, W. (2009) Determination of local minority carrier diffusion lengths in crystalline silicon from luminescence images, Journal of Applied Physics, 106(1):014907:8.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.106 , Issue.1
    • Giesecke, J.A.1    Kasemann, M.2    Warta, W.3
  • 23
    • 78751648337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority carrier lifetime imaging of silicon wafers calibrated by quasi-steady-state photoluminescence
    • Giesecke, J. A., Schubert, M. C., Michl, B. et al. (2011) Minority carrier lifetime imaging of silicon wafers calibrated by quasi-steady-state photoluminescence, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95(3):1011-1018.
    • (2011) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.95 , Issue.3
    • Giesecke, J.A.1    Schubert, M.C.2    Michl, B.3
  • 24
    • 34547326879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion lengths of silicon solar cells from luminescence images
    • Würfel, P., Trupke, T., Puzzer, T. et al. (2007) Diffusion lengths of silicon solar cells from luminescence images, Journal of Applied Physics, 101(12):123110:10.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.101 , Issue.12
    • Würfel, P.1    Trupke, T.2    Puzzer, T.3
  • 25
    • 11944258963 scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced electron-transfer from a conducting polymers to buckminsterfullerene
    • Sariciftci, N. S., Smilowitz, L., Heeger, A. J. et al. (1992) Photoinduced electron-transfer from a conducting polymers to buckminsterfullerene, Science, 258(5087):1474-1476.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , Issue.5087
    • Sariciftci, N.S.1    Smilowitz, L.2    Heeger, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 34547679507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocity relation between photovoltaic quantum efficiency and electroluminescent emission of solar cells
    • Rau, U. (2007) Reciprocity relation between photovoltaic quantum efficiency and electroluminescent emission of solar cells, Physical Review B, 76(8):085303:8.
    • (2007) Physical Review B , vol.76 , Issue.8
    • Rau, U.1
  • 27
    • 77955163201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating the open-circuit voltage to interface molecular properties of donor:acceptor bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Vandewal, K., Tvingstedt, K., Gadisa, A. et al. (2010) Relating the open-circuit voltage to interface molecular properties of donor:acceptor bulk heterojunction solar cells, Physical Review B, 81(12):125204:8.
    • (2010) Physical Review B , vol.81 , Issue.12
    • Vandewal, K.1    Tvingstedt, K.2    Gadisa, A.3
  • 28
    • 0001249030 scopus 로고
    • Thermal wave imaging with phase sensitive modulated thermography
    • Busse, G., Wu, D., Karpen, W. (1992) Thermal wave imaging with phase sensitive modulated thermography, Journal of Applied Physics, 71(8):3962-3965.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.71 , Issue.8
    • Busse, G.1    Wu, D.2    Karpen, W.3
  • 29
    • 0037391034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging method for laterally resolved measurement of minority carrier densities and lifetimes: Measurement principle and first applications
    • Isenberg, J., Riepe, S., Glunz, S.W. et al. (2003) Imaging method for laterally resolved measurement of minority carrier densities and lifetimes: Measurement principle and first applications, Journal of Applied Physics, 93(7):4268-4275.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.93 , Issue.7
    • Isenberg, J.1    Riepe, S.2    Glunz, S.W.3
  • 30
    • 0346840759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lock-in Thermography - Basics and Use for Functional Diagnostics of Electronic Components
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • Breitenstein, O. and Langenkamp, M. (2003) Lock-in Thermography - Basics and Use for Functional Diagnostics of Electronic Components, Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics Vol. 10, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (2003) Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics , vol.10
    • Breitenstein, O.1    Langenkamp, M.2
  • 32
    • 82955232911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of roll-to-roll processed polymer solar modules by complementary imaging methods
    • Rösch, R., Krebs, F. C., Tanenbaum, D. M. et al. (2012) Quality control of roll-to-roll processed polymer solar modules by complementary imaging methods, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 97:176-180.
    • (2012) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.97 , pp. 176-180
    • Rösch, R.1    Krebs, F.C.2    Tanenbaum, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 0016962588 scopus 로고
    • Electrical effects of SiC inclusions in EFG silicon ribbon solar cells
    • Hari Rao, C. V., Bates, H. E., Ravi, K. V. (1976) Electrical effects of SiC inclusions in EFG silicon ribbon solar cells, Journal of Applied Physics, 47(6):2614-2619 .
    • (1976) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 2614-2619
    • Hari Rao, C.V.1    Bates, H.E.2    Ravi, K.V.3
  • 34
    • 49149140137 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of silicon-on-ceramic using light-beam-induced currents
    • Zook, J. D. (1980) Evaluation of silicon-on-ceramic using light-beam-induced currents, Solar Cells, 1(3):273-274.
    • (1980) Solar Cells , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Zook, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0020718009 scopus 로고
    • Theory of beam induced current characterization of grain-boundaries in polycrystalline solar-cells
    • Donolato, C. (1983) Theory of beam induced current characterization of grain-boundaries in polycrystalline solar-cells, Journal of Applied Physics, 54(3):1314-1322.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.54 , Issue.3
    • Donolato, C.1
  • 36
    • 0024628627 scopus 로고
    • An improved laser scanning technique for evaluation of solarcells - Application to CuInSe/(CuZn)S devices
    • Damaskinos, S. (1989) An improved laser scanning technique for evaluation of solarcells - Application to CuInSe/(CuZn)S devices, Solar Cells, 26(3):151-158.
    • (1989) Solar Cells , vol.26 , Issue.3
    • Damaskinos, S.1
  • 37
  • 39
    • 0242302738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices
    • Forrest, S. R. (2003) The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices, Organic Electronics, 4(2-3):45-48.
    • (2003) Organic Electronics , vol.4 , Issue.2-3
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 40
    • 0030287389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of black spots in organic light-emitting diodes
    • McElvain, J., Antoniadis, H., Hueschen, M. R. et al. (1996) Formation and growth of black spots in organic light-emitting diodes, Journal of Applied Physics, 80(10):6002-6007.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.80 , Issue.10
    • McElvain, J.1    Antoniadis, H.2    Hueschen, M.R.3
  • 41
    • 0000322612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the sites of dark spots in organic light-emitting devices
    • Liew, Y. F., Aziz, H., Hu, N. X. et al. (2000) Investigation of the sites of dark spots in organic light-emitting devices, Applied Physics Letters, 77(17):2650-2652.
    • (2000) Applied Physics Letters , vol.77 , Issue.17
    • Liew, Y.F.1    Aziz, H.2    Hu, N.X.3
  • 42
    • 0001239194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between dark spot growth and pinhole size in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Lim, S. F.,Ke, L.,Wang,W. et al. (2001) Correlation between dark spot growth and pinhole size in organic light-emitting diodes, Applied Physics Letters, 78(15):2116-2118.
    • (2001) Applied Physics Letters , vol.78 , Issue.15
    • Lim, S.F.1    Ke, L.2    Wang, W.3
  • 43
    • 79955988118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and failure of organic lightemitting devices
    • Ke, L., Chua, S. J., Zhang, K. et al. (2002) Degradation and failure of organic lightemitting devices, Applied Physics Letters, 80(12):2195-2197.
    • (2002) Applied Physics Letters , vol.80 , Issue.12
    • Ke, L.1    Chua, S.J.2    Zhang, K.3
  • 44
    • 84886450500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the interface between indium-tin-oxide and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly
    • de Jong, M. P., van Ijzendoorn, L. J., de Voigt, M. J. A. (2000) Stability of the interface between indium-tin-oxide and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly
    • (2000)
    • de Jong, M.P.1    van Ijzendoorn, L.J.2    de Voigt, M.J.A.3
  • 45
    • 24344463424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathode diffusion and degradation mechanism of polymeric light emitting devices
    • Suh, M. C., Chung, H. K., Kim, S. Y. et al. (2005) Cathode diffusion and degradation mechanism of polymeric light emitting devices, Chemical Physics Letters, 413(1-3):205-209.
    • (2005) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.413 , Issue.1-3
    • Suh, M.C.1    Chung, H.K.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 46
    • 3142761979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale observation of failures in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Czerw, R., Carroll, D. L., Woo, H. S. et al. (2004) Nanoscale observation of failures in organic light-emitting diodes, Journal of Applied Physics, 96(1):641-644.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.96 , Issue.1
    • Czerw, R.1    Carroll, D.L.2    Woo, H.S.3
  • 47
    • 0035297946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor and oxygen degradation mechanisms in organic light emitting diodes
    • Schaer, M., Nuesch, F., Berner, D. et al. (2001) Water vapor and oxygen degradation mechanisms in organic light emitting diodes, Advanced Functional Materials, 11(2):116-121.
    • (2001) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Schaer, M.1    Nuesch, F.2    Berner, D.3
  • 48
    • 0036571919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bubble formation and growth in organic light-emitting diodes composed of a polymeric emitter and a calcium cathode
    • Wang, W., Lim, S. F., Chua, S. J. (2002) Bubble formation and growth in organic light-emitting diodes composed of a polymeric emitter and a calcium cathode, Journal of Applied Physics, 91(9):5712-5715.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.91 , Issue.9
    • Wang, W.1    Lim, S.F.2    Chua, S.J.3
  • 49
    • 0043128739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin film encapsulated flexible organic electroluminescent displays
    • Chwang, A. B., Rothman, M. A., Mao, S. Y. et al. (2003) Thin film encapsulated flexible organic electroluminescent displays, Applied Physics Letters, 83(3):413- 415.
    • (2003) Applied Physics Letters , vol.83 , Issue.3
    • Chwang, A.B.1    Rothman, M.A.2    Mao, S.Y.3
  • 50
  • 52
    • 18244414799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate efficiency determination and stability studies of conjugated polymer/fullerene solar cells
    • Kroon, J. M., Wienk, M. M., Verhees, W. J. H. et al. (2002) Accurate efficiency determination and stability studies of conjugated polymer/fullerene solar cells, Thin Solid Films, 403:223-228.
    • (2002) Thin Solid Films , vol.403 , pp. 223-228
    • Kroon, J.M.1    Wienk, M.M.2    Verhees, W.J.H.3
  • 54
    • 65249166516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Mesoscopic PCBM Crystallites in Solvent Vapor Annealed Copolymer Solar Cells
    • Bull, T. A., Pingree, L. S. C., Jenekhe, S. A. et al. (2009) The Role of Mesoscopic PCBM Crystallites in Solvent Vapor Annealed Copolymer Solar Cells, ACS Nano, 3(3):627-636.
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Bull, T.A.1    Pingree, L.S.C.2    Jenekhe, S.A.3
  • 56
    • 77950824249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of buffer layers on stability of polymer-based organic solar cells
    • Yamanari, T., Taima, T., Sakai, J. et al. (2010) Effect of buffer layers on stability of polymer-based organic solar cells, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 49(1):01AC02:4.
    • (2010) Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , vol.49 , Issue.1
    • Yamanari, T.1    Taima, T.2    Sakai, J.3
  • 57
    • 79953691409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Printed metal back electrodes for R2R fabricated polymer solar cells studied using the LBIC technique
    • Krebs, F. C., Sondergaard, R., Jørgensen, M. (2011) Printed metal back electrodes for R2R fabricated polymer solar cells studied using the LBIC technique, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95(5):1348-1353.
    • (2011) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.95 , Issue.5
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Sondergaard, R.2    Jørgensen, M.3
  • 58
    • 79953673546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the hole-transport layer on the initial behavior and lifetime of inverted organic photovoltaics
    • Lloyd, M. T., Peters, C. H., Garcia, A. et al. (2011) Influence of the hole-transport layer on the initial behavior and lifetime of inverted organic photovoltaics, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95(5):1382-1388.
    • (2011) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.95 , Issue.5
    • Lloyd, M.T.1    Peters, C.H.2    Garcia, A.3
  • 59
    • 0037022315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of non-emissive black spots in polymer light-emitting diodes by in-situ micro-Raman spectroscopy
    • Kim, J. S., Ho, P. K. H., Murphy, C. E. et al. (2002) Nature of non-emissive black spots in polymer light-emitting diodes by in-situ micro-Raman spectroscopy, Advanced Materials, 14(3):206-209.
    • (2002) Advanced Materials , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • Kim, J.S.1    Ho, P.K.H.2    Murphy, C.E.3
  • 60
    • 79952200070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cathode oxidation via the hole extraction layer in polymer:fullerene solar cells
    • Voroshazi, E., Verreet, B., Buri, A. et al. (2011) Influence of cathode oxidation via the hole extraction layer in polymer:fullerene solar cells, Organic Electronics, 12(5):736-744.
    • (2011) Organic Electronics , vol.12 , Issue.5
    • Voroshazi, E.1    Verreet, B.2    Buri, A.3
  • 61
    • 82955203302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge sealing for low cost stability enhancement of roll to roll processed flexible polymer solar cell modules
    • Tanenbaum, D. M., Dam, H. F., Rösch, R. et al. (2012) Edge sealing for low cost stability enhancement of roll to roll processed flexible polymer solar cell modules, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 97:157-163.
    • (2012) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.97 , pp. 157-163
    • Tanenbaum, D.M.1    Dam, H.F.2    Rösch, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.