메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 718-746

Self-Esteem: Enduring Issues and Controversies

Author keywords

Age related differences in self esteem across life span self esteem, best conceptualized as a relatively trait like construct; Assessment of self esteem long standing issue, dating back to William James's writings; Debate, surrounding causal power of self esteem reminiscent of earlier debate about validity of personality traits; Genetically influenced differences in temperament, intelligence, physical attractiveness, health shaping social contexts an individual seeks out; Morris Rosenberg, creator of widely used measure of global self esteem; Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSE) working with adolescents, college students, and older adults; Self esteem, emerging from intricate person environment transactions occurring across life span; Self esteem, enduring issues and controversies widely studied constructs in social and behavioral sciences; Self esteem, individual's subjective evaluation of her or his worth as a person; Self esteem, one of the oldest constructs in psychology conceptualized in terms of individual's phenomenological experience

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886071357     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444343120.ch28     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (142)
  • 2
    • 0000357026 scopus 로고
    • Stability of global self-evaluations in early adolescence: A cohort longitudinal study
    • Alsaker, F. D., & Olweus, D.(1992). Stability of global self-evaluations in early adolescence: A cohort longitudinal study. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2, 123-145.
    • (1992) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.2 , pp. 123-145
    • Alsaker, F.D.1    Olweus, D.2
  • 3
    • 0030537521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent crime rate studies in philosophical context: A destructive testing approach to heat and southern culture of violence effects
    • Anderson, C. A., & Anderson, K. B.(1996). Violent crime rate studies in philosophical context: A destructive testing approach to heat and southern culture of violence effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 740-756.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 740-756
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Anderson, K.B.2
  • 4
    • 0033127130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered
    • Arnett, J. J.(1999). Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered. American Psychologist, 54, 317-326.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 317-326
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0034181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties
    • Arnett, J. J.(2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 84886754126 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in self-esteem: Are they affected by response styles?
    • Bachman, J. G., & O'Malley, P. M.(1984). Black-white differences in self-esteem: Are they affected by response styles? American Journal of Sociology, 90, 624-639.
    • (1984) American Journal of Sociology , vol.90 , pp. 624-639
    • Bachman, J.G.1    O'Malley, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0029690788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem
    • Baumeister, R. F., Smart, L., & Boden, J. M.(1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103, 5-33.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 5-33
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Smart, L.2    Boden, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0001134937 scopus 로고
    • Measures of self-esteem
    • In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J.(1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 115-160). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes , pp. 115-160
    • Blascovich, J.1    Tomaka, J.2
  • 11
    • 37449027095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and violence: Testing links between adolescent self-esteem and later hostility and violent behavior
    • Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J.(2007). Self-esteem and violence: Testing links between adolescent self-esteem and later hostility and violent behavior. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 881-891.
    • (2007) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.42 , pp. 881-891
    • Boden, J.M.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 12
    • 38649120234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does adolescent self-esteem predict later life outcomes? A test of the causal role of self-esteem
    • Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J.(2008). Does adolescent self-esteem predict later life outcomes? A test of the causal role of self-esteem. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 319-339.
    • (2008) Development and Psychopathology , vol.20 , pp. 319-339
    • Boden, J.M.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 0034305304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?
    • Bosson, J. K., Swann, W. B., Jr., & Pennebaker, J. W.(2000). Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 631-643.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 631-643
    • Bosson, J.K.1    Swann Jr, W.B.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 38249012092 scopus 로고
    • Locating narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex and the five-factor model
    • Bradlee, P. M., & Emmons, R. A.(1992). Locating narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex and the five-factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 821-830.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 821-830
    • Bradlee, P.M.1    Emmons, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 4544256150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance?
    • Brown, R. P., & Zeigler-Hill, V.(2004). Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance? Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 585-592.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.38 , pp. 585-592
    • Brown, R.P.1    Zeigler-Hill, V.2
  • 17
    • 77952553638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened egotisim, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?
    • Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F.(1998). Threatened egotisim, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1027-1040.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 1027-1040
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 18
    • 34547773589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and culture: Differences in cognitive self-evaluations or affective self-regard?
    • Cai, H., Brown, J. D., Deng, C., & Oakes, M. A.(2007). Self-esteem and culture: Differences in cognitive self-evaluations or affective self-regard? Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 162-170.
    • (2007) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 162-170
    • Cai, H.1    Brown, J.D.2    Deng, C.3    Oakes, M.A.4
  • 19
    • 40649093092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism at the crossroads: Phenotypic description of pathological narcissism across clinical theory, social/personality psychology, and psychiatric diagnosis
    • Cain, N. M., Pincus, A. L., & Ansell, E. B.(2008). Narcissism at the crossroads: Phenotypic description of pathological narcissism across clinical theory, social/personality psychology, and psychiatric diagnosis. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 638-656.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 638-656
    • Cain, N.M.1    Pincus, A.L.2    Ansell, E.B.3
  • 21
    • 0035593539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development across the life course: The argument for change and continuity
    • Caspi, A., & Roberts, B. W.(2001). Personality development across the life course: The argument for change and continuity. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 49-66.
    • (2001) Psychological Inquiry , vol.12 , pp. 49-66
    • Caspi, A.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 23
    • 56349088295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens if we compare chopsticks with forks? The impact of making inappropriate comparisons in cross-cultural research
    • Chen, F. F.(2008). What happens if we compare chopsticks with forks? The impact of making inappropriate comparisons in cross-cultural research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1005-1018.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1005-1018
    • Chen, F.F.1
  • 25
    • 0035515689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of multiple domains of child and adolescent self-concept: A cohort sequential longitudinal design
    • Cole, D. A., Maxwell, S. E., Martin, J. M., Peeke, L. G., Seroczynski, A. D., Tram, J. M. et al.(2001). The development of multiple domains of child and adolescent self-concept: A cohort sequential longitudinal design. Child Development, 72, 1723-1746.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1723-1746
    • Cole, D.A.1    Maxwell, S.E.2    Martin, J.M.3    Peeke, L.G.4    Seroczynski, A.D.5    Tram, J.M.6
  • 26
    • 0002641783 scopus 로고
    • The hierarchy of consistency: A review and model of longitudinal findings on adult individual differences in intelligence, personality, and self-opinion
    • Conley, J. J.(1984). The hierarchy of consistency: A review and model of longitudinal findings on adult individual differences in intelligence, personality, and self-opinion. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 11-25.
    • (1984) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.5 , pp. 11-25
    • Conley, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000537417 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma
    • Crocker, J., & Major, B.(1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96, 608-630.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 608-630
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2
  • 29
    • 0035533131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis for preschool self-concept measures: A framework for future measures
    • Davis-Kean, P. E., & Sandler, H. M.(2001). A meta-analysis for preschool self-concept measures: A framework for future measures. Child Development, 72, 887-906.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 887-906
    • Davis-Kean, P.E.1    Sandler, H.M.2
  • 30
    • 84935522706 scopus 로고
    • The self-concept over time: Research issues and directions
    • Demo, D. H.(1992). The self-concept over time: Research issues and directions. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 303-326.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.18 , pp. 303-326
    • Demo, D.H.1
  • 31
    • 47249154478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem reactions to social interactions: Evidence for sociometer mechanisms across days, people, and nations
    • Denissen, J. J. A., Penke, L., Schmitt, D. P., & van Aken, M. A. G.(2008). Self-esteem reactions to social interactions: Evidence for sociometer mechanisms across days, people, and nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 181-196.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 181-196
    • Denissen, J.J.A.1    Penke, L.2    Schmitt, D.P.3    van Aken, M.A.G.4
  • 32
    • 84886079809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In M. B. Donnellan & S. Schwartz (Co-Chairs), A multi-site collaboration to better understand development in college students: The MUSIC Study. Fourth Conference on Emerging Adulthood. Atlanta, GA, October.
    • Donnellan, M. B.(2009, October). Using the MUSIC Database to study the nature of self-esteem and its correlates across diverse groups of college students. In M. B. Donnellan & S. Schwartz (Co-Chairs), A multi-site collaboration to better understand development in college students: The MUSIC Study. Fourth Conference on Emerging Adulthood. Atlanta, GA.
    • (2009) Using the MUSIC Database to study the nature of self-esteem and its correlates across diverse groups of college students.
    • Donnellan, M.B.1
  • 33
    • 79958721019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we study generational change-or should we? A critical examination of the evidence for Generation Me
    • Donnellan, M. B., & Trzesniewski, K. H.(2009). How should we study generational change-or should we? A critical examination of the evidence for " Generation Me. " Social and Personality Compass, 3, 775-784.
    • (2009) Social and Personality Compass , vol.3 , pp. 775-784
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Trzesniewski, K.H.2
  • 37
    • 0027547048 scopus 로고
    • Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents'experience in schools and in families
    • Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C. M., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., & Mac Iver, D.(1993). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents'experience in schools and in families. American Psychologist, 48, 90-101.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 90-101
    • Eccles, J.S.1    Midgley, C.2    Wigfield, A.3    Buchanan, C.M.4    Reuman, D.5    Flanagan, C.6    Mac Iver, D.7
  • 39
    • 70349086078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does self-esteem account for the higher-order factors of the Big Five?
    • Erdle, S., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J.(2009). Does self-esteem account for the higher-order factors of the Big Five? Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 921-922.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 921-922
    • Erdle, S.1    Gosling, S.D.2    Potter, J.3
  • 40
    • 77649138516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem moderates neuroendocrine and psychological responses to interpersonal rejection
    • Ford, M. B., & Collins, N. L.(2010). Self-esteem moderates neuroendocrine and psychological responses to interpersonal rejection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 405-419.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 405-419
    • Ford, M.B.1    Collins, N.L.2
  • 41
    • 84995007783 scopus 로고
    • Global traits: A neo-Allportian approach to personality
    • Funder, D. C.(1991). Global traits: A neo-Allportian approach to personality. Psychological Science, 2, 31-39.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 31-39
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 42
    • 33645667763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: Seven-year trajectories
    • Galambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Krahn, H. J.(2006). Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: Seven-year trajectories. Developmental Psychology, 42, 350-365.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 350-365
    • Galambos, N.L.1    Barker, E.T.2    Krahn, H.J.3
  • 43
    • 67649624015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logical fallacies used to dismiss the evidence on intelligence testing
    • In R. P. Phelps (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Gottfredson, L. S.(2009). Logical fallacies used to dismiss the evidence on intelligence testing. In R. P. Phelps (Ed.), Correcting fallacies about educational and psychological testing (pp. 11-66). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2009) Correcting fallacies about educational and psychological testing , pp. 11-66
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 44
    • 84935323539 scopus 로고
    • The maturational and role perspectives on aging and self through the adult years: An empirical evaluation
    • Gove, W. R., Ortega, S. T., & Style, C. B.(1989). The maturational and role perspectives on aging and self through the adult years: An empirical evaluation. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 1117-1145.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 1117-1145
    • Gove, W.R.1    Ortega, S.T.2    Style, C.B.3
  • 45
    • 0033628410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing racial comparisons of self-esteem: A quantitative review
    • Gray-Little, B., & Hafdahl, A. R.(2000). Factors influencing racial comparisons of self-esteem: A quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 26-54.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 26-54
    • Gray-Little, B.1    Hafdahl, A.R.2
  • 51
    • 0032253911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review
    • Haney, P., & Durlak, J. A.(1998). Changing self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27, 423-433.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 423-433
    • Haney, P.1    Durlak, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0021668427 scopus 로고
    • The pictorial scale of perceived competence and social acceptance for young children
    • Harter, S., & Pike, R.(1984). The pictorial scale of perceived competence and social acceptance for young children. Child Development, 55, 1969-1982.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 1969-1982
    • Harter, S.1    Pike, R.2
  • 55
    • 0345149779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the debate: Why some adolescents report stable self-worth over time and situation, whereas others report changes in self-esteem
    • Harter, S., & Whitesell, N. R.(2003). Beyond the debate: Why some adolescents report stable self-worth over time and situation, whereas others report changes in self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 71, 1027-1058.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality , vol.71 , pp. 1027-1058
    • Harter, S.1    Whitesell, N.R.2
  • 57
    • 33748261441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic personality dispositions, self-esteem, and personal goals: An approach-avoidance analysis
    • Heimpel, S. A., Elliot, A. J., & Wood, J. V.(2006). Basic personality dispositions, self-esteem, and personal goals: An approach-avoidance analysis. Journal of Personality, 74, 1293-1320.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality , vol.74 , pp. 1293-1320
    • Heimpel, S.A.1    Elliot, A.J.2    Wood, J.V.3
  • 60
    • 0023430484 scopus 로고
    • The transition to junior high school: A longitudinal study of self-esteem, psychological symptomology, school life, and social support
    • Hirsch, B. J., & Rapkin, B. D.(1987). The transition to junior high school: A longitudinal study of self-esteem, psychological symptomology, school life, and social support. Child Development, 58, 1235-1243.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Hirsch, B.J.1    Rapkin, B.D.2
  • 61
    • 26444502065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures
    • Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M.(2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1369-1385
    • Hofmann, W.1    Gawronski, B.2    Gschwendner, T.3    Le, H.4    Schmitt, M.5
  • 62
    • 0003830426 scopus 로고
    • Americans'Changing Lives, Waves I and II, 1986 and 1989 [Data File].
    • University of Michigan, Survey Research Center [Producer]. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [Distributor].
    • House, J. S.(1986). Americans'Changing Lives, Waves I and II, 1986 and 1989 [Data File]. University of Michigan, Survey Research Center [Producer]. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [Distributor].
    • (1986)
    • House, J.S.1
  • 63
  • 64
    • 25844519742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender similarities hypothesis
    • Hyde, J. S.(2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60, 581-592.
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 581-592
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 67
    • 85047673928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are measures of self-esteem, neuroticism, locus of control, and generalized self-efficacy indicators of a common core construct?
    • Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Thoresen, C. J., & Bono, J. E.(2002). Are measures of self-esteem, neuroticism, locus of control, and generalized self-efficacy indicators of a common core construct? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 693-710.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 693-710
    • Judge, T.A.1    Erez, A.2    Thoresen, C.J.3    Bono, J.E.4
  • 68
    • 0031743377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based twin study of self esteem and gender
    • Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O., & Prescott, C. A.(1998). A population-based twin study of self esteem and gender. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1403-1409.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.O.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 0141740818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trait-state models for longitudinal data
    • In L. M. Collins & A. G. Sayer (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • Kenny, D. A., & Zautra, A.(2001). The trait-state models for longitudinal data. In L. M. Collins & A. G. Sayer (Eds.), New methods for the analysis of change (pp. 243-263). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2001) New methods for the analysis of change , pp. 243-263
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Zautra, A.2
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0033420932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deviance or uniqueness, harmony, or conformity? A cultural analysis
    • Kim, H., & Markus, H. R.(1999). Deviance or uniqueness, harmony, or conformity? A cultural analysis. Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 77, 785-800.
    • (1999) Journal of Social and Personality Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 785-800
    • Kim, H.1    Markus, H.R.2
  • 73
    • 33845348170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuating the link between threatened egotism and aggression
    • Konrath, S., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K.(2006). Attenuating the link between threatened egotism and aggression. Psychological Science, 17, 995-1001.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 995-1001
    • Konrath, S.1    Bushman, B.J.2    Campbell, W.K.3
  • 74
    • 67049086461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health significance of neuroticism
    • Lahey, B. B.(2009). Public health significance of neuroticism. American Psychologist, 64, 241-256.
    • (2009) American Psychologist , vol.64 , pp. 241-256
    • Lahey, B.B.1
  • 75
    • 0034575354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M.(2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181.
    • (2000) Prevention Science , vol.1 , pp. 173-181
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Krull, J.L.2    Lockwood, C.M.3
  • 76
    • 0030116788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative self-esteem: A substantively meaningful distinction or artifactors?
    • Marsh, H. W.(1996). Positive and negative self-esteem: A substantively meaningful distinction or artifactors? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 810-819.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 810-819
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 77
    • 84993731480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective
    • Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G.(2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133-163.
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 133-163
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.G.2
  • 78
    • 2642582463 scopus 로고
    • Self-concepts of young children 5 to 8 years of age: Measurement and multidimensional structure
    • Marsh, H. W., Craven, R. G., & Debus, R.(1991). Self-concepts of young children 5 to 8 years of age: Measurement and multidimensional structure. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 377-392.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 377-392
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.G.2    Debus, R.3
  • 79
    • 0036581614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do preschool children feel about themselves? Unraveling measurement and multidimensional self-concept structure
    • Marsh, H. W., Ellis, L. A., & Craven, R. G.(2002). How do preschool children feel about themselves? Unraveling measurement and multidimensional self-concept structure. Developmental Psychology, 38, 376-393.
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 376-393
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Ellis, L.A.2    Craven, R.G.3
  • 80
    • 15244345570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short version of the Self-Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analysis
    • Marsh, H. W., Ellis, L. A., Parada, R. H., Richards, G., & Heubeck, B. G.(2005). A short version of the Self-Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Assessment, 17, 81-102.
    • (2005) Psychological Assessment , vol.17 , pp. 81-102
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Ellis, L.A.2    Parada, R.H.3    Richards, G.4    Heubeck, B.G.5
  • 81
    • 0000133943 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of age effects in longitudinal studies of adolescent self-esteem
    • McCarthy, J. D., & Hoge, D. R.(1982). Analysis of age effects in longitudinal studies of adolescent self-esteem. Developmental Psychology, 18, 372-379.
    • (1982) Developmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 372-379
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    Hoge, D.R.2
  • 82
    • 0033657165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children
    • McCartney, K., & Rosenthal, R.(2000). Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children. Child Development, 71, 173-180.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 173-180
    • McCartney, K.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 83
    • 64049107771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-factor theory of personality
    • In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), (3rd ed.,). New York: Guilford Press.
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr.(2008). The five-factor theory of personality. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality(3rd ed., pp. 159-181). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2008) Handbook of personality , pp. 159-181
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa Jr, P.T.2
  • 84
    • 0033220181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived competence and self-worth during adolescence: A longitudinal behavior genetic study
    • McGuire, S., Manke, B., Saudino, K. J., Reiss, D., Hetherington, E. M., & Plomin, R.(1999). Perceived competence and self-worth during adolescence: A longitudinal behavior genetic study. Child Development, 6, 1283-1296.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.6 , pp. 1283-1296
    • McGuire, S.1    Manke, B.2    Saudino, K.J.3    Reiss, D.4    Hetherington, E.M.5    Plomin, R.6
  • 86
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy
    • Moffitt, T. E.(1993). Adolescence-limited and life course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 88
    • 61849088314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, negative emotionality, and depression as a common temperamental core: A study of mid-adolescent girls
    • Neiss, M. B., Stevenson, J., Legrand, L. N., Iacono, W. G., Sedikides, C.(2009). Self-esteem, negative emotionality, and depression as a common temperamental core: A study of mid-adolescent girls. Journal of Personality, 77, 1-20.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , pp. 1-20
    • Neiss, M.B.1    Stevenson, J.2    Legrand, L.N.3    Iacono, W.G.4    Sedikides, C.5
  • 89
    • 18744397420 scopus 로고
    • Competence and self-esteem during transition from childhood to adolescence
    • Nottlemann, E. D.(1987). Competence and self-esteem during transition from childhood to adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 23, 441-450.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 441-450
    • Nottlemann, E.D.1
  • 90
    • 52949126755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem levels and cardiovascular and inflammatory response to acute stress
    • O'Donnell, K., Brydon, L., Wright, C. E., & Steptoe, A.(2008). Self-esteem levels and cardiovascular and inflammatory response to acute stress. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity, 22, 1241-1247.
    • (2008) Brain, Behavior, & Immunity , vol.22 , pp. 1241-1247
    • O'Donnell, K.1    Brydon, L.2    Wright, C.E.3    Steptoe, A.4
  • 91
    • 0001228623 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem: Change and stability between ages 13 and 23
    • O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G.(1983). Self-esteem: Change and stability between ages 13 and 23. Developmental Psychology, 19, 257-268.
    • (1983) Developmental Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 257-268
    • O'Malley, P.M.1    Bachman, J.G.2
  • 92
    • 33748937379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do self-concept interventions make a difference? A synergistic blend of construct validation and meta-analysis
    • O'Mara, A. J., Marsh, H. W., Craven, R. G., Debus, R. L.(2006). Do self-concept interventions make a difference? A synergistic blend of construct validation and meta-analysis. Educational Psychologist, 41, 181-206.
    • (2006) Educational Psychologist , vol.41 , pp. 181-206
    • O'Mara, A.J.1    Marsh, H.W.2    Craven, R.G.3    Debus, R.L.4
  • 93
    • 67949088352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the effects of low self-esteem and stressful events on depression: Findings from three longitudinal studies
    • Orth, U., Robins, R. W., & Meier, L. L.(2009). Disentangling the effects of low self-esteem and stressful events on depression: Findings from three longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 307-321.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 307-321
    • Orth, U.1    Robins, R.W.2    Meier, L.L.3
  • 94
    • 51449091845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood
    • Orth, U., Robins, R. W., & Roberts, B. W.(2008). Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 695-708.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 695-708
    • Orth, U.1    Robins, R.W.2    Roberts, B.W.3
  • 95
    • 77950010174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age: A cohort-sequential longitudinal study
    • Orth, U., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Robins, R. W.(2010). Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age: A cohort-sequential longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 645-658.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 645-658
    • Orth, U.1    Trzesniewski, K.H.2    Robins, R.W.3
  • 98
    • 0034165422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Its dimensionality, stability and personality correlates in Estonian
    • Pullmann, H., & Allik, J.(2000). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Its dimensionality, stability and personality correlates in Estonian. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 701-715.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28 , pp. 701-715
    • Pullmann, H.1    Allik, J.2
  • 99
    • 60749116349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global self-esteem across the life span: A cross-sectional comparison between representative and self-selected Internet samples
    • Pullmann, H., Allik, J., & Realo, A.(2009). Global self-esteem across the life span: A cross-sectional comparison between representative and self-selected Internet samples. Experimental Aging Research, 35, 20-44.
    • (2009) Experimental Aging Research , vol.35 , pp. 20-44
    • Pullmann, H.1    Allik, J.2    Realo, A.3
  • 100
    • 33644672921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale method effects
    • Quilty, L. C., Oakman, J. M., & Risko, E.(2006). Correlates of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale method effects. Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 99-117.
    • (2006) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.13 , pp. 99-117
    • Quilty, L.C.1    Oakman, J.M.2    Risko, E.3
  • 101
    • 0024004572 scopus 로고
    • A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity
    • Raskin, R., & Terry, H.(1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890-902.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 890-902
    • Raskin, R.1    Terry, H.2
  • 103
    • 64049113376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Personality and assessment and personality development
    • Roberts, B. W.(2009). Back to the future: Personality and assessment and personality development. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 137-145.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 137-145
    • Roberts, B.W.1
  • 104
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F.(2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 105
    • 0002781398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for self-insight: Theory and research on accuracy and bias in self-perception
    • In R. T. Hogan, J. A. Johnson, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Robins, R. W., & John, O. P.(1997). The quest for self-insight: Theory and research on accuracy and bias in self-perception. In R. T. Hogan, J. A. Johnson, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 649-679). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of personality psychology , pp. 649-679
    • Robins, R.W.1    John, O.P.2
  • 107
    • 0035587709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
    • Robins, R. W., Hedin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H.(2001). Measuring global self-esteem: Construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 151-161.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 151-161
    • Robins, R.W.1    Hedin, H.M.2    Trzesniewski, K.H.3
  • 108
    • 68249118203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a personality psychologist? A survey of journal editors and editorial board members
    • In R. W. Robins, R. C. Fraley, & R. F. Krueger (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • Robins, R. W., Tracy, J. L., & Sherman, J. W.(2007). What makes a personality psychologist? A survey of journal editors and editorial board members. In R. W. Robins, R. C. Fraley, & R. F. Krueger (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in personality psychology (pp. 673-678)New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of research methods in personality psychology , pp. 673-678
    • Robins, R.W.1    Tracy, J.L.2    Sherman, J.W.3
  • 109
    • 77952549671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). Evaluating the link between self-esteem and temperament in Mexican origin early adolescents.
    • Robins, R. W., Donnellan, M. B., Widaman, K. F., & Conger, R. D. (in press). Evaluating the link between self-esteem and temperament in Mexican origin early adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 403-410.
    • Journal of Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 403-410
    • Robins, R.W.1    Donnellan, M.B.2    Widaman, K.F.3    Conger, R.D.4
  • 113
    • 0003812006 scopus 로고
    • (rev. ed.) [1965]. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
    • Rosenberg, M.(1989). Society and adolescent self-image (rev. ed.) [1965]. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
    • (1989) Society and adolescent self-image.
    • Rosenberg, M.1
  • 115
    • 0016539758 scopus 로고
    • Personality research: Components of variance attributable to the person and the situation
    • Sarason, I. G., Smith, R. E., & Diener, E.(1975). Personality research: Components of variance attributable to the person and the situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 199-204.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 199-204
    • Sarason, I.G.1    Smith, R.E.2    Diener, E.3
  • 116
    • 21644471839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 nations: Exploring the universal and culture-specific features of global self-esteem
    • Schmitt, D. P., & Allik, J.(2005). Simultaneous administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 nations: Exploring the universal and culture-specific features of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 623-642.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 623-642
    • Schmitt, D.P.1    Allik, J.2
  • 118
    • 34248385161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of theory-relevant moderators yield the same conclusions as Sedikides, Gaertner, and Vevea (2005): A meta-analytical reply to Heine, Kitayama, and Hamamura (2007)
    • Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Vevea, J. L.,(2007). Inclusion of theory-relevant moderators yield the same conclusions as Sedikides, Gaertner, and Vevea (2005): A meta-analytical reply to Heine, Kitayama, and Hamamura (2007). Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 59-67.
    • (2007) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 59-67
    • Sedikides, C.1    Gaertner, L.2    Vevea, J.L.3
  • 120
    • 0028412305 scopus 로고
    • The impact of school transitions on the self-system and perceived social context of poor urban youth
    • Seidman, E., Allen, L., Aber, J. L., Mitchell, C., & Feinman, J.(1994). The impact of school transitions on the self-system and perceived social context of poor urban youth. Child Development, 65, 507-522.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 507-522
    • Seidman, E.1    Allen, L.2    Aber, J.L.3    Mitchell, C.4    Feinman, J.5
  • 121
    • 0018559591 scopus 로고
    • Entry into early adolescence: The impact of school structure, puberty, and early dating on self-esteem
    • Simmons, R. G., Blyth, D. A., Van Cleave, E. F., & Bush, D. M.(1979). Entry into early adolescence: The impact of school structure, puberty, and early dating on self-esteem. American Sociological Review, 44, 948-967.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 948-967
    • Simmons, R.G.1    Blyth, D.A.2    Van Cleave, E.F.3    Bush, D.M.4
  • 123
    • 33847396521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., Chang-Schnieder, C., & McClarty, K. L.(2007). Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life. American Psychologist, 62, 84-94.
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 84-94
    • Swann Jr, W.B.1    Chang-Schnieder, C.2    McClarty, K.L.3
  • 125
    • 0345094317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next generation of self research.
    • In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), New York: Wiley.
    • Tangney, J. P., & Leary, M. R.(2003). The next generation of self research. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 667-674). New York: Wiley.
    • (2003) Handbook of self and identity , pp. 667-674
    • Tangney, J.P.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 126
    • 56449127017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trumping shame by blasts of noise: Narcissism, self-esteem, shame, and aggression in young adolescents
    • Thomaes, S., Bushman, B. J., Stegge, H., & Olthof, T.(2008). Trumping shame by blasts of noise: Narcissism, self-esteem, shame, and aggression in young adolescents. Child Development, 79, 1792-1801.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 1792-1801
    • Thomaes, S.1    Bushman, B.J.2    Stegge, H.3    Olthof, T.4
  • 127
    • 0002766958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosenberg's self-esteem scale: Two factors or method effects
    • Tomás, J. M., & Oliver, A.(1999). Rosenberg's self-esteem scale: Two factors or method effects. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 84-98.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 84-98
    • Tomás, J.M.1    Oliver, A.2
  • 128
    • 84885996437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the relation between self-esteem and depression: New evidence from a behavioral genetic investigation
    • In K. Trzesniewski & R. Krueger (Co-Chairs), symposium held at the annual conference of the Association for Research in Personality, Chicago, IL.(July).
    • Trzesniewski, K. H.(2009, July). Clarifying the relation between self-esteem and depression: New evidence from a behavioral genetic investigation. In K. Trzesniewski & R. Krueger (Co-Chairs), symposium Personality and behavioral genetics held at the annual conference of the Association for Research in Personality, Chicago, IL.
    • (2009) Personality and behavioral genetics
    • Trzesniewski, K.H.1
  • 130
    • 57349115834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Generation Me really more narcissistic than previous generations?
    • Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W.(2008). Is " Generation Me " really more narcissistic than previous generations? Journal of Personality, 76, 903-918.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality , vol.76 , pp. 903-918
    • Trzesniewski, K.H.1    Donnellan, M.B.2    Robins, R.W.3
  • 131
    • 84866306155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement and self-protection in developmental context
    • In M. Alicke & C. Sedikides (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • Trzesniewski, K. H, Kinal, P. A., & Donnellan, M. B. (2010). Self-enhancement and self-protection in developmental context. In M. Alicke & C. Sedikides (Eds.), The Handbook of self-enhancement and self-protection. (pp. 341-357)New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2010) The Handbook of self-enhancement and self-protection. , pp. 341-357
    • Trzesniewski K.H Kinal, P.A.1    Donnellan, M.B.2
  • 132
    • 33645653954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood
    • Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., Moffitt, T. E., Robins, R. W., Poulton, R., & Caspi, A.(2006). Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 42, 381-390.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 381-390
    • Trzesniewski, K.H.1    Donnellan, M.B.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Robins, R.W.4    Poulton, R.5    Caspi, A.6
  • 133
    • 0035537630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis
    • Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W.(2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 321-344.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.5 , pp. 321-344
    • Twenge, J.M.1    Campbell, W.2
  • 135
    • 0039698118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and self-esteem: Meta-analyses comparing Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians and comment on Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000)
    • Twenge, J. M., & Crocker, J.(2002). Race and self-esteem: Meta-analyses comparing Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians and comment on Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000). Psychological Bulletin, 128, 371-408.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 371-408
    • Twenge, J.M.1    Crocker, J.2
  • 136
    • 0021530059 scopus 로고
    • Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states
    • Watson, D., & Clark, L.(1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465-490.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 465-490
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.2
  • 137
    • 85047670679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity
    • Watson, D., Suls, J., & Haig, J.(2002). Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 185-197.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 185-197
    • Watson, D.1    Suls, J.2    Haig, J.3
  • 138
    • 58149208518 scopus 로고
    • Transitions during early adolescence: Changes in children's domain specific self-perceptions and general self-esteem across the transition to junior high school
    • Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Mac Iver, D., Reuman, D. A., & Midgley, C.(1991). Transitions during early adolescence: Changes in children's domain specific self-perceptions and general self-esteem across the transition to junior high school. Developmental Psychology, 27, 552-565.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 552-565
    • Wigfield, A.1    Eccles, J.S.2    Mac Iver, D.3    Reuman, D.A.4    Midgley, C.5
  • 140
    • 0004291352 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • Wylie, R. C.(1979). The self-concept. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1979) The self-concept.
    • Wylie, R.C.1
  • 141
    • 0142151052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting intraindividual self-concept trajectories during adolescence
    • Young, J. F., & Mroczek, D. K.(2003). Predicting intraindividual self-concept trajectories during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 586-600.
    • (2003) Journal of Adolescence , vol.26 , pp. 586-600
    • Young, J.F.1    Mroczek, D.K.2
  • 142
    • 77949273313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpersonal nature of self-esteem: Do different measures of self-esteem possess similar interpersonal content?
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.(2010). The interpersonal nature of self-esteem: Do different measures of self-esteem possess similar interpersonal content? Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 22-30.
    • (2010) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.44 , pp. 22-30
    • Zeigler-Hill, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.