메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 83-107

Viral contaminants of molluscan shellfish: Detection and characterisation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885554572     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845695576.2.83     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (16)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0028284270 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of human enteric viruses in water by copper and silver in combination with low levels of chlorine
    • Abad F.X., Pintó R.M., Diez J.M., Bosch A. Disinfection of human enteric viruses in water by copper and silver in combination with low levels of chlorine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:2377-2383.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Abad, F.X.1    Pintó, R.M.2    Diez, J.M.3    Bosch, A.4
  • 3
    • 0031813760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry detection of infectious rotavirus in clinical and environmental samples
    • Abad F.X., Pintó R.M., Bosch A. Flow cytometry detection of infectious rotavirus in clinical and environmental samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1998, 64:2392-2396.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 2392-2396
    • Abad, F.X.1    Pintó, R.M.2    Bosch, A.3
  • 4
    • 0003176792 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive of 15th July 1991 laying down the health conditions for the production and placing on the market of live bivalve mollusks (91/492/EEC)
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous Council Directive of 15th July 1991 laying down the health conditions for the production and placing on the market of live bivalve mollusks (91/492/EEC). Official J. European Commun. 1991, 268:1-14.
    • (1991) Official J. European Commun. , vol.268 , pp. 1-14
  • 5
    • 0003554364 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, 1993 Revision
    • Anonymous National Shellfish Sanitation Program, Manual of Operations 1993, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, 1993 Revision.
    • (1993) National Shellfish Sanitation Program, Manual of Operations
  • 6
    • 0017367183 scopus 로고
    • A possible virus aetiology in outbreaks of food poisoning from cockles
    • Appleton H., Pereira M.S. A possible virus aetiology in outbreaks of food poisoning from cockles. Lancet 1977, 1:780-781.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 780-781
    • Appleton, H.1    Pereira, M.S.2
  • 7
    • 0035133921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of nonculturable gastroenteritis viruses, the human caliciviruses
    • Atmar R.L., Estes M.K. Diagnosis of nonculturable gastroenteritis viruses, the human caliciviruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2001, 14:15-37.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 15-37
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Estes, M.K.2
  • 11
    • 31044432122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and epidemiologic trends of caliciviruses associated with outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the United States, 2000-2004
    • Blanton L.H., Adams S.M., Beard R.S., Wei G., Bulens S.N., Widdowson M-A., Glass R.I., Monroe S. Molecular and epidemiologic trends of caliciviruses associated with outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the United States, 2000-2004. J. Infect. Dis. 2006, 193:413-421.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.193 , pp. 413-421
    • Blanton, L.H.1    Adams, S.M.2    Beard, R.S.3    Wei, G.4    Bulens, S.N.5    Widdowson, M.-A.6    Glass, R.I.7    Monroe, S.8
  • 13
    • 0032148957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human enteric viruses in the water environment: a minireview
    • Bosch A. Human enteric viruses in the water environment: a minireview. Int. Microbiol. 1998, 1:191-196.
    • (1998) Int. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 191-196
    • Bosch, A.1
  • 14
    • 0023938130 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human rotavirus in sewage through two concentration procedures
    • Bosch A., Pintó R.M., Blanch A.R., Jofre J. Detection of human rotavirus in sewage through two concentration procedures. Water Res. 1988, 22:343-348.
    • (1988) Water Res. , vol.22 , pp. 343-348
    • Bosch, A.1    Pintó, R.M.2    Blanch, A.R.3    Jofre, J.4
  • 15
    • 0027980886 scopus 로고
    • Should shellfish be purified before public consumption?
    • Bosch A., Abad F.X., Gajardo R., Pintó R.M. Should shellfish be purified before public consumption?. Lancet 1994, 344:1024-1025.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1024-1025
    • Bosch, A.1    Abad, F.X.2    Gajardo, R.3    Pintó, R.M.4
  • 16
    • 0029944477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non isotopic automatable molecular procedures for the detection of enteroviruses
    • Bosch A., Gajardo R., Díez J.M., Pintó R.M. Non isotopic automatable molecular procedures for the detection of enteroviruses. Mol. Cel. Probes 1996, 10:81-89.
    • (1996) Mol. Cel. Probes , vol.10 , pp. 81-89
    • Bosch, A.1    Gajardo, R.2    Díez, J.M.3    Pintó, R.M.4
  • 18
    • 26844543047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for virus detection in molluscs. Validation and standardization
    • Santiago de Compostela: Consellería de Pesca e Assuntos Marítimos da Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, A. Villalba, B. Reguera, J.L. Romalde, R. Beiras (Eds.)
    • Bosch A., Sánchez G., Pintó R.M., Abad F.X., Pommepuy M., Le Guyader F.S. Methods for virus detection in molluscs. Validation and standardization. Molluscan Shellfish Safety 2003, 333-340. Santiago de Compostela: Consellería de Pesca e Assuntos Marítimos da Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. A. Villalba, B. Reguera, J.L. Romalde, R. Beiras (Eds.).
    • (2003) Molluscan Shellfish Safety , pp. 333-340
    • Bosch, A.1    Sánchez, G.2    Pintó, R.M.3    Abad, F.X.4    Pommepuy, M.5    Le Guyader, F.S.6
  • 19
    • 0029933967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroviruses in shrimp harvested from contaminated marine waters
    • Botero L., Montiel M., Porto L. Enteroviruses in shrimp harvested from contaminated marine waters. Int. J. Environ. Hlth Res. 1996, 6:103-108.
    • (1996) Int. J. Environ. Hlth Res. , vol.6 , pp. 103-108
    • Botero, L.1    Montiel, M.2    Porto, L.3
  • 22
    • 0020956173 scopus 로고
    • Public health and water quality significance of viral diseases transmitted by drinking water and recreational water
    • Cabelli V. Public health and water quality significance of viral diseases transmitted by drinking water and recreational water. Water Sci. Technol. 1983, 15:1-15.
    • (1983) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-15
    • Cabelli, V.1
  • 24
    • 0030927958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible prolonged environmental survival of small round structured viruses
    • Cheesbrough J.S., Barkess-Jones L., Brown D.W. Possible prolonged environmental survival of small round structured viruses. J. Hosp. Infect. 1997, 35:325-326.
    • (1997) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.35 , pp. 325-326
    • Cheesbrough, J.S.1    Barkess-Jones, L.2    Brown, D.W.3
  • 25
    • 0032440525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human enteric viruses in oysters causing a large outbreak of human food borne infection in 1996/97
    • Christensen B.F., Lees D., Wood K.H., Bjergskov T., Green J. Human enteric viruses in oysters causing a large outbreak of human food borne infection in 1996/97. J. Shellfish Res. 1998, 17:1633-1635.
    • (1998) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1633-1635
    • Christensen, B.F.1    Lees, D.2    Wood, K.H.3    Bjergskov, T.4    Green, J.5
  • 26
    • 2542515820 scopus 로고
    • Fatal encephalomyocarditis virus infection in a Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)
    • Citino S.B., Homer B.L., Gaskin J.H., Wickham D.J. Fatal encephalomyocarditis virus infection in a Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 1988, 19:214-218.
    • (1988) J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 214-218
    • Citino, S.B.1    Homer, B.L.2    Gaskin, J.H.3    Wickham, D.J.4
  • 27
    • 0022187683 scopus 로고
    • Vehicular transmission of hepatitis A
    • Cliver D.O. Vehicular transmission of hepatitis A. Publ. Hlth Rev. 1985, 13:235-292.
    • (1985) Publ. Hlth Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 235-292
    • Cliver, D.O.1
  • 28
    • 0002331671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-cycle real-time PCR: a revolution for clinical microbiology
    • Cockerill F.R., Smith T.F. Rapid-cycle real-time PCR: a revolution for clinical microbiology. ASM News 2002, 68:77-83.
    • (2002) ASM News , vol.68 , pp. 77-83
    • Cockerill, F.R.1    Smith, T.F.2
  • 29
    • 33646089671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of norovirus capsid protein in authentic standards and in stool extracts by matrix assisted laser desorption and nanospray mass spectrometry
    • Colquhoum D.R., Schwab K.J., Cole R.N., Halden R.U. Detection of norovirus capsid protein in authentic standards and in stool extracts by matrix assisted laser desorption and nanospray mass spectrometry. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:2749-2755.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 2749-2755
    • Colquhoum, D.R.1    Schwab, K.J.2    Cole, R.N.3    Halden, R.U.4
  • 30
    • 0022634669 scopus 로고
    • Relaying to decrease the concentration of oyster-associated pathogens
    • Cook D.W., Ellender R.D. Relaying to decrease the concentration of oyster-associated pathogens. J. Food Prot. 1986, 49:196-202.
    • (1986) J. Food Prot. , vol.49 , pp. 196-202
    • Cook, D.W.1    Ellender, R.D.2
  • 31
    • 33745152691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, evaluation and standardization of a real-time TaqMan reverse transcription-PCR assay for the quantification of hepatitis A virus in clinical and shellfish samples
    • Costafreda M.I., Bosch A., Pintó R.M. Development, evaluation and standardization of a real-time TaqMan reverse transcription-PCR assay for the quantification of hepatitis A virus in clinical and shellfish samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:3846-3855.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 3846-3855
    • Costafreda, M.I.1    Bosch, A.2    Pintó, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 33644937076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and animal enteric caliciviruses in oysters from different coastal regions of the United States
    • Costantini V., Loisy F., Joens L., Le Guyader F.S., Saif L.J. Human and animal enteric caliciviruses in oysters from different coastal regions of the United States. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:1800-1809.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1800-1809
    • Costantini, V.1    Loisy, F.2    Joens, L.3    Le Guyader, F.S.4    Saif, L.J.5
  • 33
    • 0028102107 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of virus-like particles produced by the expression of rotavirus capsid proteins in insect cells
    • Crawford S.E., Labbe M., Cohen J., Burroughs M.H., Zhou H.J., Estes M.K. Characterization of virus-like particles produced by the expression of rotavirus capsid proteins in insect cells. J. Virol 1994, 68:5922-5945.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5922-5945
    • Crawford, S.E.1    Labbe, M.2    Cohen, J.3    Burroughs, M.H.4    Zhou, H.J.5    Estes, M.K.6
  • 37
    • 0028241255 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis A virus in environmental samples by antigen-capture PCR
    • Deng M.Y., Day S.P., Cliver D.O. Detection of hepatitis A virus in environmental samples by antigen-capture PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:1927-1933.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1927-1933
    • Deng, M.Y.1    Day, S.P.2    Cliver, D.O.3
  • 38
    • 0029093303 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Escherichia coli and male-specific bacteriophage in environmentally contaminated bivalve molluscs before and after depuration
    • Dore W.J., Lees D.N. Behavior of Escherichia coli and male-specific bacteriophage in environmentally contaminated bivalve molluscs before and after depuration. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1995, 61:2830-2834.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 2830-2834
    • Dore, W.J.1    Lees, D.N.2
  • 39
    • 0032423471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of management strategies for control of virological quality in oysters
    • Dore W.J., Henshilwood K., Lees D.N. The development of management strategies for control of virological quality in oysters. Water Sci. Tech. 1998, 38:29-35.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Tech. , vol.38 , pp. 29-35
    • Dore, W.J.1    Henshilwood, K.2    Lees, D.N.3
  • 41
    • 17444378105 scopus 로고
    • Smith Kline & French, Ltd, Welwyn Garden City
    • Farthing M.J.G. Viruses and the gut 1989, Smith Kline & French, Ltd, Welwyn Garden City.
    • (1989) Viruses and the gut
    • Farthing, M.J.G.1
  • 42
    • 0242417582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of human virus contamination in shellfish from different growing areas in Greece, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom
    • Formiga-Cruz M., Tofino-Quesada G., Bofill-Mas S., Lees D.N., Henshilwood K., Allard A.K., et al. Distribution of human virus contamination in shellfish from different growing areas in Greece, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68:5990-5998.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 5990-5998
    • Formiga-Cruz, M.1    Tofino-Quesada, G.2    Bofill-Mas, S.3    Lees, D.N.4    Henshilwood, K.5    Allard, A.K.6
  • 43
    • 0033542481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects
    • Fuhrman J.A. Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects. Lancet 1999, 399:541-548.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.399 , pp. 541-548
    • Fuhrman, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0038492865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of viral genomes in mineral water: a sufficient condition to assume infectious risk?
    • Gassilloud B., Schwartzbrod L., Gantzer B. Presence of viral genomes in mineral water: a sufficient condition to assume infectious risk?. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69:3965-3969.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 3965-3969
    • Gassilloud, B.1    Schwartzbrod, L.2    Gantzer, B.3
  • 45
    • 0021016811 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic of gastroenteritis caused by oysters contaminated with small round structured viruses
    • Gill O.N., Cubitt W.D., Mcwiggan D.A., Watney B.M., Bartlett C.L.R. Epidemic of gastroenteritis caused by oysters contaminated with small round structured viruses. Brit. Med. J. 1983, 287:1532-1534.
    • (1983) Brit. Med. J. , vol.287 , pp. 1532-1534
    • Gill, O.N.1    Cubitt, W.D.2    Mcwiggan, D.A.3    Watney, B.M.4    Bartlett, C.L.R.5
  • 47
    • 0021698696 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of cockles associated hepatitis A in Singapore
    • Goh K.T., Chan L., Ding J.L., Oon C.J. An epidemic of cockles associated hepatitis A in Singapore. WHO Bull. 1984, 62:893-897.
    • (1984) WHO Bull. , vol.62 , pp. 893-897
    • Goh, K.T.1    Chan, L.2    Ding, J.L.3    Oon, C.J.4
  • 48
    • 0021266221 scopus 로고
    • Viral pollution of the marine environment
    • Goyal S.M. Viral pollution of the marine environment. Crit. Rev. Environ. Control 1984, 14:1-32.
    • (1984) Crit. Rev. Environ. Control , vol.14 , pp. 1-32
    • Goyal, S.M.1
  • 49
    • 0027482747 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis A virus in sewage sludge by antigen capture polymerase chain reaction
    • Graff J., Ticehurst J., Flehmig B. Detection of hepatitis A virus in sewage sludge by antigen capture polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993, 59:3165-3170.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 3165-3170
    • Graff, J.1    Ticehurst, J.2    Flehmig, B.3
  • 51
    • 0001248939 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophages as models of human enteric viruses in the environment
    • Havelaar A.H. Bacteriophages as models of human enteric viruses in the environment. ASM News 1993, 59:614-619.
    • (1993) ASM News , vol.59 , pp. 614-619
    • Havelaar, A.H.1
  • 52
    • 0019394735 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and survival of enteric viruses in the blue crab, Gallinetes sapidus
    • Hejkal T.W., Gerba C.P. Uptake and survival of enteric viruses in the blue crab, Gallinetes sapidus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1981, 41:207-211.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 207-211
    • Hejkal, T.W.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 54
    • 0022647155 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of gastrointestinal illness associated with consumption of raw depurated oysters
    • Heller D., Gill O.N., Raynham E., Kirkland T., Zadick P.M., Stanwell-Smith R. An outbreak of gastrointestinal illness associated with consumption of raw depurated oysters. Brit. Med. J. 1986, 292:1726-1727.
    • (1986) Brit. Med. J. , vol.292 , pp. 1726-1727
    • Heller, D.1    Gill, O.N.2    Raynham, E.3    Kirkland, T.4    Zadick, P.M.5    Stanwell-Smith, R.6
  • 55
    • 0036729786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the first scandinavian report
    • Hernroth B.E., Conden-Hansson A-C., Rehnstam-Holm A-S., Girones R., Allard A.K. Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the first scandinavian report. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68:4523-4533.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 4523-4533
    • Hernroth, B.E.1    Conden-Hansson, A.-C.2    Rehnstam-Holm, A.-S.3    Girones, R.4    Allard, A.K.5
  • 57
    • 0021682409 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of calicivirus associated gastroenteritis in an elderly persons home. A possible zoonosis?
    • Humphrey T.J., Cruickshank J.G., Cubitt W.D. An outbreak of calicivirus associated gastroenteritis in an elderly persons home. A possible zoonosis?. J. Hyg. (Lond) 1984, 93:293-299.
    • (1984) J. Hyg. (Lond) , vol.93 , pp. 293-299
    • Humphrey, T.J.1    Cruickshank, J.G.2    Cubitt, W.D.3
  • 58
    • 0026156447 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophages as model viruses in water quality control
    • Iawprc Study Group On Health Related Water Microbiology A.H. HAVELAAR (Ed.)
    • Iawprc Study Group On Health Related Water Microbiology Bacteriophages as model viruses in water quality control. Water Res 1991, 25:529-545. A.H. HAVELAAR (Ed.).
    • (1991) Water Res , vol.25 , pp. 529-545
  • 60
    • 0029892689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A virion concentration method for detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by PCR and oligoprobe hybridization
    • Jaykus L.A., De Leon R., Sobsey M.D. A virion concentration method for detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by PCR and oligoprobe hybridization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1996, 62:2074-2080.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2074-2080
    • Jaykus, L.A.1    De Leon, R.2    Sobsey, M.D.3
  • 61
    • 0035654180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis A virus by the nucleic acid sequence-based amplification technique and comparison with reverse transcription-PCR
    • Jean J., Blais B., Darveau A., Fliss I. Detection of hepatitis A virus by the nucleic acid sequence-based amplification technique and comparison with reverse transcription-PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67:5593-5600.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 5593-5600
    • Jean, J.1    Blais, B.2    Darveau, A.3    Fliss, I.4
  • 62
    • 0033386617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel human calicivirus that may be a naturally occurring recombinant
    • Jiang X., Espul C., Zhong W.M., Cuello H., Matson D.O. Characterization of a novel human calicivirus that may be a naturally occurring recombinant. Arch. Virol. 1999, 144:2377-2387.
    • (1999) Arch. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 2377-2387
    • Jiang, X.1    Espul, C.2    Zhong, W.M.3    Cuello, H.4    Matson, D.O.5
  • 63
    • 8544229751 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human enteric viruses in mussels (Mytilus edulis)
    • Agriculture University, Vienna, S.R. Farrah, C.P. Gerba, R. Walter (Eds.)
    • Jofre J., Lucena F., Gajardo R., Bosch A. Detection of human enteric viruses in mussels (Mytilus edulis). Contamination of the Environment by Viruses and Methods of Control 1993, 105-110. Agriculture University, Vienna. S.R. Farrah, C.P. Gerba, R. Walter (Eds.).
    • (1993) Contamination of the Environment by Viruses and Methods of Control , pp. 105-110
    • Jofre, J.1    Lucena, F.2    Gajardo, R.3    Bosch, A.4
  • 64
    • 0028783601 scopus 로고
    • A simple device for the concentration and detection of enterovirus, hepatitis E virus and rotavirus from water samples by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
    • Jothikumar N., Khanna P., Paulmurugan R., Kamatchiammal S., Padmanabhan P. A simple device for the concentration and detection of enterovirus, hepatitis E virus and rotavirus from water samples by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Virological Methods 1995, 55:401-415.
    • (1995) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.55 , pp. 401-415
    • Jothikumar, N.1    Khanna, P.2    Paulmurugan, R.3    Kamatchiammal, S.4    Padmanabhan, P.5
  • 65
    • 17444430427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using taqMan based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples
    • Jothikumar N., Lowther J.A., Henshilwwod K., Lees D.N., Hill V.R., Vinje J. Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using taqMan based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71:1870-1875.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1870-1875
    • Jothikumar, N.1    Lowther, J.A.2    Henshilwwod, K.3    Lees, D.N.4    Hill, V.R.5    Vinje, J.6
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0037316856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis A virus in oysters
    • Kingsley D.H., Richards G.P. Persistence of hepatitis A virus in oysters. J. Food Prot. 2003, 66:331-334.
    • (2003) J. Food Prot. , vol.66 , pp. 331-334
    • Kingsley, D.H.1    Richards, G.P.2
  • 69
    • 0025991526 scopus 로고
    • Comparative growth of different rotavirus strains in differentiated cells (MA104, HepG2 and CaCo-2)
    • Kitamoto N.K., Ramig R.F., Matson D.O., Estes M.K. Comparative growth of different rotavirus strains in differentiated cells (MA104, HepG2 and CaCo-2). Virology 1991, 184:729-737.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.184 , pp. 729-737
    • Kitamoto, N.K.1    Ramig, R.F.2    Matson, D.O.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 70
    • 0028873196 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Norwalk virus gastroenteritis associated with eating raw oysters. Implications for maintaining safe oyster beds
    • [published erratum appears in J. Am. Med. Assoc. 17 May; 273(19): 1492, 1995]
    • Kohn M.A., Farley T.A., Ando T., Curtis M., Wilson S.A., Jin Q., Monroe S.S., Baron R.C., Mcfarland L.M., Glass R.I. An outbreak of Norwalk virus gastroenteritis associated with eating raw oysters. Implications for maintaining safe oyster beds. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1995, 273:466-471. [published erratum appears in J. Am. Med. Assoc. 17 May; 273(19): 1492, 1995].
    • (1995) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.273 , pp. 466-471
    • Kohn, M.A.1    Farley, T.A.2    Ando, T.3    Curtis, M.4    Wilson, S.A.5    Jin, Q.6    Monroe, S.S.7    Baron, R.C.8    Mcfarland, L.M.9    Glass, R.I.10
  • 73
    • 0030768785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structural analysis of recombinant rotavirus-like particles with intact and amino-terminal-deleted VP2: implications for the architecture of the VP2 capsid layer
    • Lawton J.A., Zeng C.Q., Mukherjee S.K., Cohen J., Estes M.K., Prasad B.V. Three-dimensional structural analysis of recombinant rotavirus-like particles with intact and amino-terminal-deleted VP2: implications for the architecture of the VP2 capsid layer. J. Virol. 1997, 71:7353-7360.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 7353-7360
    • Lawton, J.A.1    Zeng, C.Q.2    Mukherjee, S.K.3    Cohen, J.4    Estes, M.K.5    Prasad, B.V.6
  • 74
    • 0034713913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and bivalve shellfish
    • Lees D.N. Viruses and bivalve shellfish. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2000, 59:81-116.
    • (2000) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 81-116
    • Lees, D.N.1
  • 75
    • 0027991875 scopus 로고
    • Development of a method for detection of enteroviruses in shellfish by PCR with poliovirus as a model
    • Lees D.N., Henshilwood K., Dore W.J. Development of a method for detection of enteroviruses in shellfish by PCR with poliovirus as a model. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:2999-3005.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 2999-3005
    • Lees, D.N.1    Henshilwood, K.2    Dore, W.J.3
  • 77
    • 0029805741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and analysis of a small round structured virus strain in oysters implicated in an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis
    • Le Guyader F.S., Neill F.H., Estes M.K., Monroe S.S., Ando T., Atmar R.L. Detection and analysis of a small round structured virus strain in oysters implicated in an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1996, 62:4268-4272.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 4268-4272
    • Le Guyader, F.S.1    Neill, F.H.2    Estes, M.K.3    Monroe, S.S.4    Ando, T.5    Atmar, R.L.6
  • 81
    • 0023789366 scopus 로고
    • Polyethylene glycol precipitation for recovery of pathogenic viruses, including hepatits A virus and human rotavirus, from oysters, water and sediment samples
    • Lewis G.D., Metcalf T.G. Polyethylene glycol precipitation for recovery of pathogenic viruses, including hepatits A virus and human rotavirus, from oysters, water and sediment samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1988, 54:1983-1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Lewis, G.D.1    Metcalf, T.G.2
  • 82
    • 0019304055 scopus 로고
    • The Darwin outbreak of oyster associated viral gastroenteritis
    • Linco S.J., Grohmann G.S. The Darwin outbreak of oyster associated viral gastroenteritis. Med. J. Australia 1980, 1:211-213.
    • (1980) Med. J. Australia , vol.1 , pp. 211-213
    • Linco, S.J.1    Grohmann, G.S.2
  • 83
    • 26044433751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-round screening of non commercial and commercial oysters for the presence of human pathogenic viruses
    • Lodder-Verschoor F., De Roda Husman A.M., Van Der Bergf H.H.J., et al. Year-round screening of non commercial and commercial oysters for the presence of human pathogenic viruses. J. Food Prot. 2005, 68:1853-1859.
    • (2005) J. Food Prot. , vol.68 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Lodder-Verschoor, F.1    De Roda Husman, A.M.2    Van Der Bergf, H.H.J.3
  • 84
    • 0034520172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for the detection of Norwalk-like caliciviruses in environmental samples
    • Loisy F., Le Cann P., Pommepuy M., Le Guyader F. An improved method for the detection of Norwalk-like caliciviruses in environmental samples. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2000, 31:411-415.
    • (2000) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 411-415
    • Loisy, F.1    Le Cann, P.2    Pommepuy, M.3    Le Guyader, F.4
  • 85
    • 4143115939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus VLP 2/6: a new tool for tracking rotavirus in the marine environment
    • Loisy F., Atmar R.L., Cohen J., Bosch A., Le Guyader F.S. Rotavirus VLP 2/6: a new tool for tracking rotavirus in the marine environment. Res. Microbiol. 2004, 155:575-578.
    • (2004) Res. Microbiol. , vol.155 , pp. 575-578
    • Loisy, F.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Cohen, J.3    Bosch, A.4    Le Guyader, F.S.5
  • 88
    • 0031020277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic immunoseparation PCR assay (MIPA) for detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in American oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
    • López-Sabater E.I., Deng M.Y., Cliver D.O. Magnetic immunoseparation PCR assay (MIPA) for detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in American oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1997, 24:101-104.
    • (1997) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 101-104
    • López-Sabater, E.I.1    Deng, M.Y.2    Cliver, D.O.3
  • 91
    • 31144477556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis
    • Lu L., Li C., Hagedorn C.H. Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis. Rev. Med. Virol. 2006, 16:5-36.
    • (2006) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.16 , pp. 5-36
    • Lu, L.1    Li, C.2    Hagedorn, C.H.3
  • 92
    • 0028139213 scopus 로고
    • Cell culture and PCR determination of poliovirus inactivation by desinfectants
    • Ma J.F., Straub T.M., Pepper I.L., Gerba C.P. Cell culture and PCR determination of poliovirus inactivation by desinfectants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994, 60:4203-4206.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 4203-4206
    • Ma, J.F.1    Straub, T.M.2    Pepper, I.L.3    Gerba, C.P.4
  • 93
    • 0017277797 scopus 로고
    • Oyster associated hepatitis: lessons from the Louisiana experience
    • Mackowiak P.A., Caraway C.T., Portnoy B.L. Oyster associated hepatitis: lessons from the Louisiana experience. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1976, 103:181-191.
    • (1976) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.103 , pp. 181-191
    • Mackowiak, P.A.1    Caraway, C.T.2    Portnoy, B.L.3
  • 94
    • 0030048574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the mengovirus poly(C) tract and surrounding heteropolymeric sequences
    • Martin L.R., Duke G.M., Osorio J.E., Hall D.J., Palmenberg A.C. Mutational analysis of the mengovirus poly(C) tract and surrounding heteropolymeric sequences. J. Virol. 1996, 70:2027-2031.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2027-2031
    • Martin, L.R.1    Duke, G.M.2    Osorio, J.E.3    Hall, D.J.4    Palmenberg, A.C.5
  • 96
    • 0024407542 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent epidemic hepatitis A associated with the consumption of raw shellfish, probably controlled through public health measures
    • Mele A., Rastelli M.G., Gill O.N., Dibisceglie D., Rosmini F., Pardelli G., Valtriani C., Patriarchi P. Recurrent epidemic hepatitis A associated with the consumption of raw shellfish, probably controlled through public health measures. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1989, 130:540-546.
    • (1989) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.130 , pp. 540-546
    • Mele, A.1    Rastelli, M.G.2    Gill, O.N.3    Dibisceglie, D.4    Rosmini, F.5    Pardelli, G.6    Valtriani, C.7    Patriarchi, P.8
  • 97
    • 0033818477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of Freon substitutes in the purification of reovirus and calicivirus
    • Mendez I., Hermann L., Hazelton P., Coombs K. A comparative analysis of Freon substitutes in the purification of reovirus and calicivirus. J. Virol. Meth. 2000, 90:59-67.
    • (2000) J. Virol. Meth. , vol.90 , pp. 59-67
    • Mendez, I.1    Hermann, L.2    Hazelton, P.3    Coombs, K.4
  • 98
    • 0033759124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel strains of hepatitis E virus identifed from humans and other animal species: is hepatitis E a zoonosis?
    • Meng X.J. Novel strains of hepatitis E virus identifed from humans and other animal species: is hepatitis E a zoonosis?. J. Hepat. 2000, 33:842-845.
    • (2000) J. Hepat. , vol.33 , pp. 842-845
    • Meng, X.J.1
  • 101
    • 0035724403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of Escherichia coli, enterovirus and F-specific RNA bacteriophages as indicators of viral shellfish contamination
    • Miossec L., Le Guyader F., Pelletier D., Haugarreau L., Caprais M-P., Pommepuy M. Validity of Escherichia coli, enterovirus and F-specific RNA bacteriophages as indicators of viral shellfish contamination. J. Shellfish Res. 2001, 20:1223-1227.
    • (2001) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Miossec, L.1    Le Guyader, F.2    Pelletier, D.3    Haugarreau, L.4    Caprais, M.-P.5    Pommepuy, M.6
  • 104
    • 0018824878 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of procedures for recovery of viruses from water. II. Detection systems
    • Morris R., Waite W.M. Evaluation of procedures for recovery of viruses from water. II. Detection systems. Water Research 1980, 14:795-798.
    • (1980) Water Research , vol.14 , pp. 795-798
    • Morris, R.1    Waite, W.M.2
  • 106
    • 0030882096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detecetion of viable enteroviruses in water by tissues culture and seminested polymerase chain reaction
    • Murrin K., Slade J. Rapid detecetion of viable enteroviruses in water by tissues culture and seminested polymerase chain reaction. Wat. Sci. Tech. 1997, 35:429-432.
    • (1997) Wat. Sci. Tech. , vol.35 , pp. 429-432
    • Murrin, K.1    Slade, J.2
  • 107
  • 109
    • 0141570993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral agents of acute gastroenteritis in German children: prevalence and molecular diversity
    • Oh D.-Y., Gaedicke G., Schreir J.M. Viral agents of acute gastroenteritis in German children: prevalence and molecular diversity. J. Med. Virol. 2003, 71:82-93.
    • (2003) J. Med. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 82-93
    • Oh, D.-Y.1    Gaedicke, G.2    Schreir, J.M.3
  • 112
    • 0030051829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of non-murine mammals against encephalomyocarditis virus using a genetically engineered Mengo virus
    • Osorio J.E., Hubbard G.B., Soike K.F., Girard M., Van Der Werf S., Moulin J.C., Palmenberg A.C. Protection of non-murine mammals against encephalomyocarditis virus using a genetically engineered Mengo virus. Vaccine 1996, 14:155-161.
    • (1996) Vaccine , vol.14 , pp. 155-161
    • Osorio, J.E.1    Hubbard, G.B.2    Soike, K.F.3    Girard, M.4    Van Der Werf, S.5    Moulin, J.C.6    Palmenberg, A.C.7
  • 113
    • 0343129567 scopus 로고
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, W.S. Otwell, G.E. Rodrick, R.E. Martin (Eds.)
    • Molluscan Shellfish Depuration 1991, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. W.S. Otwell, G.E. Rodrick, R.E. Martin (Eds.).
    • (1991) Molluscan Shellfish Depuration
  • 114
    • 0031965453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus diarrhea in the United States, 1993 through 1995: surveillance based on the new ICD-9-CM rotavirus-specific diagnostic code
    • Parashar U.D., Holman R.C., Clarke M.J., Bresee J.S., Glass R.I. Hospitalizations associated with rotavirus diarrhea in the United States, 1993 through 1995: surveillance based on the new ICD-9-CM rotavirus-specific diagnostic code. J. Infec. Dis. 1998, 177:13-17.
    • (1998) J. Infec. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 13-17
    • Parashar, U.D.1    Holman, R.C.2    Clarke, M.J.3    Bresee, J.S.4    Glass, R.I.5
  • 115
    • 0028991597 scopus 로고
    • Detection of fastidious infectious enteric viruses in water
    • Pintó R.M., Gajardo R., Abad F.X., Bosch A. Detection of fastidious infectious enteric viruses in water. Environ. Sci. Tech. 1995, 29:2636-2638.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Tech. , vol.29 , pp. 2636-2638
    • Pintó, R.M.1    Gajardo, R.2    Abad, F.X.3    Bosch, A.4
  • 118
    • 26844526807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of viral shellfish depuration in a semi-professional size tank
    • Conseilleria de Pesca e Assuntos maritimos da Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, A. Villalba, B. Reguera, J.L. Romalde, R. Beiras (Eds.)
    • Pommepuy M., Caprais M.-P., Le Saux J.-C., Le Mennec C., Parnaudeau S., Madec Y., Monnier M., Brest G., Le Guyader F.S. Evaluation of viral shellfish depuration in a semi-professional size tank. Molluscan Shellfish Safety 2003, 485-499. Conseilleria de Pesca e Assuntos maritimos da Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. A. Villalba, B. Reguera, J.L. Romalde, R. Beiras (Eds.).
    • (2003) Molluscan Shellfish Safety , pp. 485-499
    • Pommepuy, M.1    Caprais, M.-P.2    Le Saux, J.-C.3    Le Mennec, C.4    Parnaudeau, S.5    Madec, Y.6    Monnier, M.7    Brest, G.8    Le Guyader, F.S.9
  • 120
    • 0024333287 scopus 로고
    • Differential depuration of poliovirus Escherichia coli and a coliphage by the common mussel Mytilus edulis
    • Power U.F., Collins J.K. Differential depuration of poliovirus Escherichia coli and a coliphage by the common mussel Mytilus edulis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1989, 55:1386-1390.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Power, U.F.1    Collins, J.K.2
  • 121
    • 84961789664 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of coliphages and Escherichia coli from mussels during depuration under varying conditions of temperature salinity and food availability
    • 226
    • Power U.F., Collins J.K. Elimination of coliphages and Escherichia coli from mussels during depuration under varying conditions of temperature salinity and food availability. J. Food Prot. 1990, 53:208-212, 226.
    • (1990) J. Food Prot. , vol.53 , pp. 208-212
    • Power, U.F.1    Collins, J.K.2
  • 122
    • 5344225371 scopus 로고
    • Environmental virology
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, J.A. Cole, C.J. Knowles, D. Schlessinger (Eds.)
    • Rao V.C., Melnick J.L. Environmental virology. Aspects of Microbiology 13 1986, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. J.A. Cole, C.J. Knowles, D. Schlessinger (Eds.).
    • (1986) Aspects of Microbiology 13
    • Rao, V.C.1    Melnick, J.L.2
  • 123
    • 0022504083 scopus 로고
    • Human viruses in sediments, sludges, and soils
    • Rao V.C., Metcalf T.G., Melnick J.L. Human viruses in sediments, sludges, and soils. Bull. WHO 1986, 64:1-13.
    • (1986) Bull. WHO , vol.64 , pp. 1-13
    • Rao, V.C.1    Metcalf, T.G.2    Melnick, J.L.3
  • 124
    • 0031468773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtration of recombinant Norwalk Virus particles and bacteriophage MS2 in quartz sand:Importance of electrostatic interactions
    • Redman J.A., Grant S.B., Olson T.M., Hardy M.E., Estes M.K. Filtration of recombinant Norwalk Virus particles and bacteriophage MS2 in quartz sand:Importance of electrostatic interactions. Environ. Sci. Tech. 1997, 31:3378-3383.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Tech. , vol.31 , pp. 3378-3383
    • Redman, J.A.1    Grant, S.B.2    Olson, T.M.3    Hardy, M.E.4    Estes, M.K.5
  • 125
    • 0027727618 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular biology and emerging epidemiology
    • Reyes G.R. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular biology and emerging epidemiology. Prog. Liver Dis. 1993, 11:203-213.
    • (1993) Prog. Liver Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 203-213
    • Reyes, G.R.1
  • 126
    • 0029930529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of infectious enteroviruses by an integrated cell culture-PCR procedure
    • Reynolds K.A., Gerba C.P., Pepper I.L. Detection of infectious enteroviruses by an integrated cell culture-PCR procedure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1996, 62:1424-1427.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Reynolds, K.A.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Pepper, I.L.3
  • 127
    • 0022409659 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of shellfish-associated enteric illness in the United States: requisite for development of viral guidelines
    • Richards G.P. Outbreaks of shellfish-associated enteric illness in the United States: requisite for development of viral guidelines. J. Food Prot. 1985, 48:815-823.
    • (1985) J. Food Prot. , vol.48 , pp. 815-823
    • Richards, G.P.1
  • 128
    • 0000394557 scopus 로고
    • Microbial purification of shellfish: a review of depuration and relaying
    • Richards G.P. Microbial purification of shellfish: a review of depuration and relaying. J. Food Prot. 1988, 51:218-251.
    • (1988) J. Food Prot. , vol.51 , pp. 218-251
    • Richards, G.P.1
  • 130
    • 0037170798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enterovirus and hepatitis A virus in bivalve mollusks from Galicia (NW Spain): inadequacy of the EU standards of microbiological quality
    • Romalde J.L., Area E., Sánchez G., Ribao C., Torrado I., Abad F.X., Pintó R.M., Barja J.L., Bosch A. Prevalence of enterovirus and hepatitis A virus in bivalve mollusks from Galicia (NW Spain): inadequacy of the EU standards of microbiological quality. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2002, 74:119-130.
    • (2002) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 119-130
    • Romalde, J.L.1    Area, E.2    Sánchez, G.3    Ribao, C.4    Torrado, I.5    Abad, F.X.6    Pintó, R.M.7    Barja, J.L.8    Bosch, A.9
  • 131
    • 0036841961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of hepatitis A virus isolates from a transcontinental shellfishborne outbreak
    • Sánchez G., Pintó R.M., Vanaclocha H., Bosch A. Molecular characterization of hepatitis A virus isolates from a transcontinental shellfishborne outbreak. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2002, 40:4148-4155.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 4148-4155
    • Sánchez, G.1    Pintó, R.M.2    Vanaclocha, H.3    Bosch, A.4
  • 132
    • 0034868435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus
    • Schlauder G.G., Mushahwar I.K. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus. J. Med. Virol. 2001, 65:282-292.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 282-292
    • Schlauder, G.G.1    Mushahwar, I.K.2
  • 133
    • 0032435871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Norwalk virus within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RT-PCR
    • Schwab K.J., Neill F.H., Estes M.K., Metcalf T.G., Atmar R.L. Distribution of Norwalk virus within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RT-PCR. J. Food Prot. 1998, 61:1674-1680.
    • (1998) J. Food Prot. , vol.61 , pp. 1674-1680
    • Schwab, K.J.1    Neill, F.H.2    Estes, M.K.3    Metcalf, T.G.4    Atmar, R.L.5
  • 135
    • 0032703236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to detect low levels of enteric viruses in contaminated oysters
    • Shieh C.Y.-S., Calci K.R., Baric R.S. A method to detect low levels of enteric viruses in contaminated oysters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1999, 65:4709-4714.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 4709-4714
    • Shieh, C.Y.-S.1    Calci, K.R.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 136
    • 0022315269 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus-, calicivirus-, and astrovirus-like particles associated with acute porcine gastroenteritis
    • Shirai J., Shimizu M., Fukusho A. Coronavirus-, calicivirus-, and astrovirus-like particles associated with acute porcine gastroenteritis. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 1985, 47:1023-1026.
    • (1985) Nippon Juigaku Zasshi , vol.47 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Shirai, J.1    Shimizu, M.2    Fukusho, A.3
  • 137
    • 0020321051 scopus 로고
    • Development of a method for detection of human rotavirus in water and sewage
    • Smith E.M., Gerba C.P. Development of a method for detection of human rotavirus in water and sewage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1982, 43:1440-1450.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1440-1450
    • Smith, E.M.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 140
    • 0023378298 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophages active against Bacteroides fragilis in sewage-polluted waters
    • Tartera C., Jofre J. Bacteriophages active against Bacteroides fragilis in sewage-polluted waters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1987, 53:1632-1637.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1632-1637
    • Tartera, C.1    Jofre, J.2
  • 141
    • 33645125969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of norovirus capsid proteins in faecal and food samples by a real-time immuno-PCR method
    • Tian P., Mandrell R. Detection of norovirus capsid proteins in faecal and food samples by a real-time immuno-PCR method. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2006, 100:564-574.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.100 , pp. 564-574
    • Tian, P.1    Mandrell, R.2
  • 142
    • 0027369807 scopus 로고
    • Simple method of concentrating enteroviruses and hepatitis A virus from sewage and ocean water for rapid detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
    • Tsai Y.L., Sobsey M.D., Sangermano L.R., Palmer C.J. Simple method of concentrating enteroviruses and hepatitis A virus from sewage and ocean water for rapid detection by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993, 59:3488-3491.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 3488-3491
    • Tsai, Y.L.1    Sobsey, M.D.2    Sangermano, L.R.3    Palmer, C.J.4
  • 143
    • 0028893689 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of viral RNA persistence in seawater by reverse transcriptase-PCR
    • Tsai Y.-L., Tran B., Palmer C.J. Analysis of viral RNA persistence in seawater by reverse transcriptase-PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1995, 61:363-366.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 363-366
    • Tsai, Y.-L.1    Tran, B.2    Palmer, C.J.3
  • 147
  • 149
    • 0031196742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard analysis and critical control point systems applied to public health risks: the example of seafood
    • Williams R.A., Zorn D.J. Hazard analysis and critical control point systems applied to public health risks: the example of seafood. Rev. Scientif. Tech. 1997, 16:349-358.
    • (1997) Rev. Scientif. Tech. , vol.16 , pp. 349-358
    • Williams, R.A.1    Zorn, D.J.2
  • 150
    • 0034797943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification with molecular beacon detection
    • Yates S., Penning M., Goudsmit J., Frantzen I., Van Der Weijer B., Van Strijp D., Van Gemen B. Quantitative detection of hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification with molecular beacon detection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001, 39:3656-3665.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 3656-3665
    • Yates, S.1    Penning, M.2    Goudsmit, J.3    Frantzen, I.4    Van Der Weijer, B.5    Van Strijp, D.6    Van Gemen, B.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.