메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 715-735

Liver injury induced by herbal complementary and alternative medicine

Author keywords

Causality assessment; Dietary supplements; Hepatotoxicity; Herbal; Regulatory

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE; CHLORPHENIRAMINE; CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID; CORTICOSTEROID; DAISAIKOTO; DICLOFENAC; DIETHYLSTILBESTROL; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; GREEN TEA EXTRACT; HERBACEOUS AGENT; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; INDOMETACIN; ISONIAZID; KAVA; MINERAL; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PROMETHAZINE; PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOID; SILDENAFIL; TRIAMTERENE; USNIC ACID; VALERIAN; VITAMIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 84884947670     PISSN: 10893261     EISSN: 15578224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.07.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 84884913744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Traditional medicine. Fact sheet no. 134. December 2008. Available at: .
    • WHO. Traditional medicine. Fact sheet no. 134. December 2008. Available at:. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs134/en/.
  • 2
    • 0035953135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Americans' views on the use and regulation of dietary supplements
    • Blendon R.J., DesRoches C.M., Benson J.M., et al. Americans' views on the use and regulation of dietary supplements. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:805-810.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 805-810
    • Blendon, R.J.1    DesRoches, C.M.2    Benson, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 58149305747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trusted information sources: the preferred option for complementary and alternative medicine users
    • Robinson A., Cooper S. Trusted information sources: the preferred option for complementary and alternative medicine users. Complement Health Pract Rev 2007, 12:120.
    • (2007) Complement Health Pract Rev , vol.12 , pp. 120
    • Robinson, A.1    Cooper, S.2
  • 4
    • 33947578490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with previous acute coronary syndrome
    • Decker C., Huddleston J., Kosiborod M., et al. Self-reported use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with previous acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2007, 99:930-933.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 930-933
    • Decker, C.1    Huddleston, J.2    Kosiborod, M.3
  • 5
    • 0030743962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of complementary therapy use in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral or anti-opportunistic agents
    • Ostrow M.J., Cornelisse P.G., Heath K.V., et al. Determinants of complementary therapy use in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral or anti-opportunistic agents. JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997, 15:115-120.
    • (1997) JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.15 , pp. 115-120
    • Ostrow, M.J.1    Cornelisse, P.G.2    Heath, K.V.3
  • 6
    • 39549094030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial
    • Seeff L.B., Curto T.M., Szabo G., et al. Herbal product use by persons enrolled in the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) Trial. Hepatology 2008, 47:605-612.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 605-612
    • Seeff, L.B.1    Curto, T.M.2    Szabo, G.3
  • 7
    • 69749095454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review
    • Izzo A.A., Ernst E. Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review. Drugs 2009, 69:1777-1798.
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 1777-1798
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 8
    • 84876313791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential interactions of complementary and alternative medicine with cancer therapy in outpatients with gynecological cancer in a comprehensive cancer center
    • Zeller T., Muenstedt K., Stoll C., et al. Potential interactions of complementary and alternative medicine with cancer therapy in outpatients with gynecological cancer in a comprehensive cancer center. JCancer Res Clin Oncol 2013, 139:357-365.
    • (2013) JCancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.139 , pp. 357-365
    • Zeller, T.1    Muenstedt, K.2    Stoll, C.3
  • 9
    • 0027391840 scopus 로고
    • Unconventional medicine in the United States: prevalence, costs, and patterns of use
    • Eisenberg D.M., Kessler R.C., Foster C., et al. Unconventional medicine in the United States: prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. NEngl J Med 1993, 328:246-252.
    • (1993) NEngl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 246-252
    • Eisenberg, D.M.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Foster, C.3
  • 10
    • 0032508952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national study
    • Eisenberg D.M., Davis R.B., Ettner S.L., et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national study. JAMA 1998, 280:1569-1575.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Eisenberg, D.M.1    Davis, R.B.2    Ettner, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 0023835725 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplement use, by demographic characteristics
    • Block G., Cox D., Madans J., et al. Vitamin supplement use, by demographic characteristics. Am J Epidemiol 1988, 127:297-309.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.127 , pp. 297-309
    • Block, G.1    Cox, D.2    Madans, J.3
  • 12
    • 0022600912 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intake and supplementation in the United States (NHANES II)
    • Koplan J.P., Annest J.L., Layde P.M., et al. Nutrient intake and supplementation in the United States (NHANES II). Am J Public Health 1986, 76:287-289.
    • (1986) Am J Public Health , vol.76 , pp. 287-289
    • Koplan, J.P.1    Annest, J.L.2    Layde, P.M.3
  • 14
    • 3843119124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplement use by US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000
    • Radimer K., Bindewald B., Hughes J., et al. Dietary supplement use by US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Am J Epidemiol 2004, 160:339-349.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 339-349
    • Radimer, K.1    Bindewald, B.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 15
    • 0036549375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine by United States adults: results from the 1999 national health interview survey
    • Ni H., Simile C., Hardy A.M. Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine by United States adults: results from the 1999 national health interview survey. Med Care 2002, 40:353-358.
    • (2002) Med Care , vol.40 , pp. 353-358
    • Ni, H.1    Simile, C.2    Hardy, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 29144526737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb and supplement use in the US adult population
    • Kennedy J. Herb and supplement use in the US adult population. Clin Ther 2005, 27:1847-1858.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 1847-1858
    • Kennedy, J.1
  • 17
    • 33751161888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements in a national survey: prevalence of use and reports of adverse events
    • Timbo B.B., Ross M.O., McCarthy P.V., et al. Dietary supplements in a national survey: prevalence of use and reports of adverse events. JAm Diet Assoc 2006, 106:1966-1974.
    • (2006) JAm Diet Assoc , vol.106 , pp. 1966-1974
    • Timbo, B.B.1    Ross, M.O.2    McCarthy, P.V.3
  • 19
    • 77956805316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal supplement sales rise in all channels in 2009
    • Cavaliere C., Rea P., Lynch M.E., et al. Herbal supplement sales rise in all channels in 2009. HerbalGram 2010, 86:62-65.
    • (2010) HerbalGram , vol.86 , pp. 62-65
    • Cavaliere, C.1    Rea, P.2    Lynch, M.E.3
  • 20
    • 58149347349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design and conduct of the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network prospective study
    • Fontana R.J., Watkins P.B., Bonkovsky H.L., et al. Rationale, design and conduct of the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network prospective study. Drug Saf 2009, 32:55-68.
    • (2009) Drug Saf , vol.32 , pp. 55-68
    • Fontana, R.J.1    Watkins, P.B.2    Bonkovsky, H.L.3
  • 21
    • 84884968619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal and dietary supplement induced hepatotoxicity in the U.S
    • S-41. [Abstract #167]
    • Navarro V.J., Barnhart H.X., Bonkovsky H.L., et al. Herbal and dietary supplement induced hepatotoxicity in the U.S. Gastroenterology 2012, 142(5):S1. S-41. [Abstract #167].
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , Issue.5
    • Navarro, V.J.1    Barnhart, H.X.2    Bonkovsky, H.L.3
  • 22
    • 84884913468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements. Available at:. Accessed March 25, 2013.
    • Food and Drug Administration. Dietary supplements. Available at:. Accessed March 25, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/default.htm.
  • 23
    • 84884972045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Food guidance documents. Available at:. Accessed March 25, 2013.
    • Food and Drug Administration. Food guidance documents. Available at:. Accessed March 25, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/default.htm.
  • 24
    • 84884938709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN). Available at:. Accessed March 25, 2013.
    • Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN). Available at:. Accessed March 25, 2013. http://www.crnusa.org/FDAunity/FDAManufacturerDietarySupplements121510.pdf.
  • 25
    • 10244257715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of CAM use to medical practitioners: a review of qualitative and quantitative studies
    • Robinson A., McGrail M.R. Disclosure of CAM use to medical practitioners: a review of qualitative and quantitative studies. Complement Ther Med 2004, 12(2-3):90-98.
    • (2004) Complement Ther Med , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 90-98
    • Robinson, A.1    McGrail, M.R.2
  • 26
    • 79951868607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of some traditionally used medicinal plants affected by the extraction time and hydrolysis
    • 2011
    • Komes D., Belscak-Cvitanovic A., Horzic D., et al. Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of some traditionally used medicinal plants affected by the extraction time and hydrolysis. Phytochem Anal 2011, 22:172-180. 2011.
    • (2011) Phytochem Anal , vol.22 , pp. 172-180
    • Komes, D.1    Belscak-Cvitanovic, A.2    Horzic, D.3
  • 27
    • 0034982633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in commercial ginseng products: an analysis of 25 preparations
    • Harkey M.R., Henderson G.L., Gershwin M.E., et al. Variability in commercial ginseng products: an analysis of 25 preparations. Am J Clin Nutr 2001, 73:1101-1106.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Harkey, M.R.1    Henderson, G.L.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 28
    • 8444220391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality evaluation of commercial extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis
    • Ye F., Wang H., Jiang S., et al. Quality evaluation of commercial extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis. Nutr Cancer 2004, 49:217-222.
    • (2004) Nutr Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 217-222
    • Ye, F.1    Wang, H.2    Jiang, S.3
  • 29
    • 77749301260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe isoniazid-associated liver injuries among persons being treated for latent tuberculosis infection-United States, 2004-2008
    • Centers for Disease Control and Preventions
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Severe isoniazid-associated liver injuries among persons being treated for latent tuberculosis infection-United States, 2004-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010, 59:224-229.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 224-229
  • 30
    • 0016757995 scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid associated hepatitis in 114 patients
    • Black M., Mitchell J.E., Zimmerman H.J., et al. Isoniazid associated hepatitis in 114 patients. Gastroenterology 1975, 69:289-302.
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.69 , pp. 289-302
    • Black, M.1    Mitchell, J.E.2    Zimmerman, H.J.3
  • 31
    • 0019799332 scopus 로고
    • Amethod for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions
    • Naranjo C.A., Busto U., Sellers E.M., et al. Amethod for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1981, 30:239-245.
    • (1981) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 239-245
    • Naranjo, C.A.1    Busto, U.2    Sellers, E.M.3
  • 32
    • 43749098059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of green tea extracts: a systematic review by the US Pharmacopeia
    • Sarma D.N., Barrett M.L., Chavez M.L., et al. Safety of green tea extracts: a systematic review by the US Pharmacopeia. Drug Saf 2008, 6:469-484.
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.6 , pp. 469-484
    • Sarma, D.N.1    Barrett, M.L.2    Chavez, M.L.3
  • 33
    • 79959400420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous reports of assumed herbal hepatotoxicity by black cohosh: is the liver-unspecific Naranjo scale precise enough to ascertain causality?
    • Teschke R., Schmidt-Taenzer W., Wolff A. Spontaneous reports of assumed herbal hepatotoxicity by black cohosh: is the liver-unspecific Naranjo scale precise enough to ascertain causality?. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2011, 20:567-582.
    • (2011) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.20 , pp. 567-582
    • Teschke, R.1    Schmidt-Taenzer, W.2    Wolff, A.3
  • 34
    • 84862015812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected herbal hepatotoxicity. Requirements for appropriate causality assessment by the US Pharmacopeia
    • Teschke R., Schulze J. Suspected herbal hepatotoxicity. Requirements for appropriate causality assessment by the US Pharmacopeia. Drug Saf 2012, 35:1091-1097.
    • (2012) Drug Saf , vol.35 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Teschke, R.1    Schulze, J.2
  • 35
    • 0027362542 scopus 로고
    • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-I. A novel methods based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings; application to drug-induced liver injuries
    • Danan G., Benichou C. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-I. A novel methods based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings; application to drug-induced liver injuries. JClin Epidemiol 1993, 46:1323-1330.
    • (1993) JClin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Danan, G.1    Benichou, C.2
  • 36
    • 0030865914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug induced hepatitis
    • Maria V.A., Victorino R.M. Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug induced hepatitis. Hepatology 1997, 26:664-669.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 664-669
    • Maria, V.A.1    Victorino, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 77952702755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Causality assessment in drug-induced liver injury using a structured expert opinion process: comparison to the Roussel-Uclaf causality assessment method
    • Rockey D.C., Seeff L.B., Rochon J., et al. US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Causality assessment in drug-induced liver injury using a structured expert opinion process: comparison to the Roussel-Uclaf causality assessment method. Hepatology 2010, 51:2117-2126.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 2117-2126
    • Rockey, D.C.1    Seeff, L.B.2    Rochon, J.3
  • 38
    • 84870580882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing hepatotoxicity attributable to herbal & dietary supplements (HDS): test-retest reliability of a novel causality assessment tool
    • [Abstract 1364]
    • Navarro V.J., Barnhart H.X., Bonkovsky H.L., et al. Diagnosing hepatotoxicity attributable to herbal & dietary supplements (HDS): test-retest reliability of a novel causality assessment tool. Jof Hepatol 2012, 56(S2):S536. [Abstract 1364].
    • (2012) Jof Hepatol , vol.56 , Issue.S2
    • Navarro, V.J.1    Barnhart, H.X.2    Bonkovsky, H.L.3
  • 39
    • 0036156754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of medicinal plants
    • Kneifel W., Czech E., Kopp B. Microbial contamination of medicinal plants. Planta Med 2000, 68:5-15.
    • (2000) Planta Med , vol.68 , pp. 5-15
    • Kneifel, W.1    Czech, E.2    Kopp, B.3
  • 40
    • 56949108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity following ingestion of Herbalife nutritional supplements contaminated with Bacillus subtilis
    • Stickel F., Droz S., Patsenker E., et al. Severe hepatotoxicity following ingestion of Herbalife nutritional supplements contaminated with Bacillus subtilis. JHepatol 2009, 50:111-117.
    • (2009) JHepatol , vol.50 , pp. 111-117
    • Stickel, F.1    Droz, S.2    Patsenker, E.3
  • 41
    • 2942585474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in root extracts of American and Asian ginseng bind estrogen receptors alpha and beta
    • Gray S.L., Lackey B.R., Tate P.L., et al. Mycotoxins in root extracts of American and Asian ginseng bind estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Exp Biol Med 2004, 229:560-568.
    • (2004) Exp Biol Med , vol.229 , pp. 560-568
    • Gray, S.L.1    Lackey, B.R.2    Tate, P.L.3
  • 42
    • 50449095293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead, mercury, and arsenic in US- and Indian-manufactured Ayurvedic medicines sold via the internet
    • Saper R.B., Phillips R.S., Sehgal A., et al. Lead, mercury, and arsenic in US- and Indian-manufactured Ayurvedic medicines sold via the internet. JAMA 2008, 300:915-923.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 915-923
    • Saper, R.B.1    Phillips, R.S.2    Sehgal, A.3
  • 43
    • 0027512477 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in some Chinese herbal plants
    • Wong M.K., Tan P., Wee Y.C. Heavy metals in some Chinese herbal plants. Biol Trace Elem 1993, 36:135-142.
    • (1993) Biol Trace Elem , vol.36 , pp. 135-142
    • Wong, M.K.1    Tan, P.2    Wee, Y.C.3
  • 44
    • 0033763141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese propriety medicine in Singapore: regulatory control of toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs
    • Koh H.L., Woo S.O. Chinese propriety medicine in Singapore: regulatory control of toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs. Drug Saf 2000, 23:351-362.
    • (2000) Drug Saf , vol.23 , pp. 351-362
    • Koh, H.L.1    Woo, S.O.2
  • 45
    • 0033942318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening methods for drugs and heavy metals in Chinese patent medicines
    • Au A.M., Ko R., Boo F.O., et al. Screening methods for drugs and heavy metals in Chinese patent medicines. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2000, 65:112-119.
    • (2000) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 112-119
    • Au, A.M.1    Ko, R.2    Boo, F.O.3
  • 46
    • 0035723187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in traditional Indian remedies
    • Ernst E. Heavy metals in traditional Indian remedies. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002, 57:891-896.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 891-896
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 47
    • 0642283441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of toxic contaminants in herbal medicines
    • Chan K. Some aspects of toxic contaminants in herbal medicines. Chemosphere 2003, 52:1361-1371.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.52 , pp. 1361-1371
    • Chan, K.1
  • 48
    • 3042723535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning associated with use of Ayurvedic medication - five states. 2000-2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Lead poisoning associated with use of Ayurvedic medication - five states. 2000-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004, 53:582-584.
    • (2004) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 582-584
  • 49
    • 34447624684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astudy of western pharmaceuticals contained within samples of Chinese herbal/patent medicines collected from New York City's Chinatown
    • Miller G.M., Streipp R. Astudy of western pharmaceuticals contained within samples of Chinese herbal/patent medicines collected from New York City's Chinatown. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2007, 9:258-264.
    • (2007) Leg Med (Tokyo) , vol.9 , pp. 258-264
    • Miller, G.M.1    Streipp, R.2
  • 50
    • 0037837479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectral analysis of PC-SPES confirms the presence of diethylstilbestrol
    • Guns E.S., Goldenberg S.L., Brown P.N. Mass spectral analysis of PC-SPES confirms the presence of diethylstilbestrol. Can J Urol 2002, 9:1684-1688.
    • (2002) Can J Urol , vol.9 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Guns, E.S.1    Goldenberg, S.L.2    Brown, P.N.3
  • 51
    • 0036970935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative therapies in prostate cancer
    • Oh W.K., Small E.J. Complementary and alternative therapies in prostate cancer. Semin Oncol 2002, 29:575-584.
    • (2002) Semin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 575-584
    • Oh, W.K.1    Small, E.J.2
  • 52
    • 0037019735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal composition of PC-SPES for management of prostate cancer: identification of active principles
    • Sovak M., Seligson A.L., Konas M., et al. Herbal composition of PC-SPES for management of prostate cancer: identification of active principles. JNatl Cancer Inst 2002, 94:1275-1281.
    • (2002) JNatl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Sovak, M.1    Seligson, A.L.2    Konas, M.3
  • 53
    • 22144457058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for contamination of herbal erectile dysfunction products with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
    • Fleshler N., Harvey M., Adomat H., et al. Evidence for contamination of herbal erectile dysfunction products with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. JUrol 2005, 174:636-641.
    • (2005) JUrol , vol.174 , pp. 636-641
    • Fleshler, N.1    Harvey, M.2    Adomat, H.3
  • 54
    • 84867100985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal hepatotoxicity: a tabular compilation of reported cases
    • Teschke R., Wolff A., Frenzel C., et al. Herbal hepatotoxicity: a tabular compilation of reported cases. Liver Int 2012, 32:1543-1556.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 1543-1556
    • Teschke, R.1    Wolff, A.2    Frenzel, C.3
  • 55
    • 0021735872 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroids: a review of the literature
    • Haupt H.A., Rovere G.D. Anabolic steroids: a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 1984, 12:469-484.
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 469-484
    • Haupt, H.A.1    Rovere, G.D.2
  • 56
    • 0019566689 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lesions caused by anabolic and contraceptive steroids
    • Ishak K.G. Hepatic lesions caused by anabolic and contraceptive steroids. Semin Liver Dis 1981, 1:116-128.
    • (1981) Semin Liver Dis , vol.1 , pp. 116-128
    • Ishak, K.G.1
  • 57
    • 84865470468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic hepatitis in a group of 20 male body-builders taking dietary supplements
    • Timchec-Hariri A., Balali-Mood M., Aryan E., et al. Toxic hepatitis in a group of 20 male body-builders taking dietary supplements. Food Chem Toxicol 2012, 50:3826-3832.
    • (2012) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.50 , pp. 3826-3832
    • Timchec-Hariri, A.1    Balali-Mood, M.2    Aryan, E.3
  • 58
    • 67650860238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity caused by a methasteron-containing performance-enhancing supplement
    • Singh V., Rudraraju M., Carey E., et al. Severe hepatotoxicity caused by a methasteron-containing performance-enhancing supplement. JClin Gastroenterol 2009, 43:287200.
    • (2009) JClin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 287200
    • Singh, V.1    Rudraraju, M.2    Carey, E.3
  • 59
    • 8544253722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplement use in the adolescent athlete
    • DesJardins M. Supplement use in the adolescent athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep 2002, 1:369-373.
    • (2002) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.1 , pp. 369-373
    • DesJardins, M.1
  • 60
    • 33747103416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high school sports participation on the use of performance-enhancing substances in young adulthood
    • Dodge T.L., Jaccard J.J. The effect of high school sports participation on the use of performance-enhancing substances in young adulthood. JAdolesc Health 2006, 39:367-373.
    • (2006) JAdolesc Health , vol.39 , pp. 367-373
    • Dodge, T.L.1    Jaccard, J.J.2
  • 61
    • 84862014084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with dietary energy supplements: use and abuse by young athletes
    • Avelar-Escobar G., Mendez-Navarro J., Ortiz-Olvera N., et al. Hepatotoxicity associated with dietary energy supplements: use and abuse by young athletes. Ann Hepatol 2012, 11:564-569.
    • (2012) Ann Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 564-569
    • Avelar-Escobar, G.1    Mendez-Navarro, J.2    Ortiz-Olvera, N.3
  • 62
    • 63949087341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid-induced toxic hepatitis: first case report
    • Ramos R., Mascarenhas J., Duarte P., et al. Conjugated linoleic acid-induced toxic hepatitis: first case report. Dig Dis Sci 2009, 54:1141-1143.
    • (2009) Dig Dis Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1141-1143
    • Ramos, R.1    Mascarenhas, J.2    Duarte, P.3
  • 63
    • 84856821004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis during self-medication with conjugated linoleic acid
    • Nortadas R., Barata J. Fulminant hepatitis during self-medication with conjugated linoleic acid. Ann Hepatol 2012, 11:265-267.
    • (2012) Ann Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 265-267
    • Nortadas, R.1    Barata, J.2
  • 64
    • 17844402272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ma huang associated acute liver failure requiring liver transplantation
    • Skoulidis F., Alexander G.J., Davies S.E. Ma huang associated acute liver failure requiring liver transplantation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005, 17:581-584.
    • (2005) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 581-584
    • Skoulidis, F.1    Alexander, G.J.2    Davies, S.E.3
  • 65
    • 9644272493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the use of weight loss diet supplements containing ma huang or usnic acid
    • Neff G.W., Reddy R., Durazo F.A., et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the use of weight loss diet supplements containing ma huang or usnic acid. JHepatol 2004, 41:162-164.
    • (2004) JHepatol , vol.41 , pp. 162-164
    • Neff, G.W.1    Reddy, R.2    Durazo, F.A.3
  • 66
    • 0041530157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of potentially hepatotoxic herbal supplement use in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • Estes J.D., Stolpman D., Olyaei A., et al. High prevalence of potentially hepatotoxic herbal supplement use in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Arch Surg 2003, 138:852-858.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 852-858
    • Estes, J.D.1    Stolpman, D.2    Olyaei, A.3
  • 67
    • 0035019355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant exacerbation of autoimmune hepatitis after the use of ma huang
    • Borum M.L. Fulminant exacerbation of autoimmune hepatitis after the use of ma huang. Am J Gastroenterol 2001, 96:1654-1655.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1654-1655
    • Borum, M.L.1
  • 68
    • 0030038305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis associated with the use of a Chinese herbal product, ma-huang
    • Nadir A., Agrawal S., King P.D., et al. Acute hepatitis associated with the use of a Chinese herbal product, ma-huang. Am J Gastroenterol 1996, 91:1436-1438.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Nadir, A.1    Agrawal, S.2    King, P.D.3
  • 70
    • 55949133475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis induced by Teucrium viscidum
    • Poon W.T., Chau T.L., Lai C.K., et al. Hepatitis induced by Teucrium viscidum. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2008, 46:819-822.
    • (2008) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.46 , pp. 819-822
    • Poon, W.T.1    Chau, T.L.2    Lai, C.K.3
  • 71
    • 34248228183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb-induced hepatitis by Teucrium polium L.: report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Savvidou S., Goulis J., Giavazis I., et al. Herb-induced hepatitis by Teucrium polium L.: report of two cases and review of the literature. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007, 19:507-511.
    • (2007) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 507-511
    • Savvidou, S.1    Goulis, J.2    Giavazis, I.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 1042280176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cholestatic hepatitis caused by Teucrium polium L
    • Mazokopakis E., Lazaridou S., Tzardi M., et al. Acute cholestatic hepatitis caused by Teucrium polium L. Phytomedicine 2004, 11:83-84.
    • (2004) Phytomedicine , vol.11 , pp. 83-84
    • Mazokopakis, E.1    Lazaridou, S.2    Tzardi, M.3
  • 74
    • 0036139247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cholestatic hepatitis caused by Teucrium polium (golden germander) with transient appearance of antimitochondrial antibody
    • Polymeros D., Kamberoglou D., Tzias V. Acute cholestatic hepatitis caused by Teucrium polium (golden germander) with transient appearance of antimitochondrial antibody. JClin Gastroenterol 2002, 34:100-101.
    • (2002) JClin Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 100-101
    • Polymeros, D.1    Kamberoglou, D.2    Tzias, V.3
  • 75
    • 0029940225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis after the use of germander, a herbal remedy
    • Laliberté L., Villeneuve J.P. Hepatitis after the use of germander, a herbal remedy. CMAJ 1996, 154:1689-1692.
    • (1996) CMAJ , vol.154 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Laliberté, L.1    Villeneuve, J.P.2
  • 76
    • 0029071579 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for severe acute liver failure after herbal medicine (Teucrium polium) administration
    • Mattei A., Rucay P., Samuel D., et al. Liver transplantation for severe acute liver failure after herbal medicine (Teucrium polium) administration. JHepatol 1995, 22:597.
    • (1995) JHepatol , vol.22 , pp. 597
    • Mattei, A.1    Rucay, P.2    Samuel, D.3
  • 77
    • 0026640951 scopus 로고
    • Fatal hepatitis after herbal tea
    • Mostefa-Kara N., Pauwels A., Pines E., et al. Fatal hepatitis after herbal tea. Lancet 1992, 340(8820):674.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , Issue.8820 , pp. 674
    • Mostefa-Kara, N.1    Pauwels, A.2    Pines, E.3
  • 78
    • 0026693188 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis after germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) administration: another instance of herbal medicine hepatotoxicity
    • Larrey D., Vial T., Pauwels A., et al. Hepatitis after germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) administration: another instance of herbal medicine hepatotoxicity. Ann Intern Med 1992, 117:129-132.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 129-132
    • Larrey, D.1    Vial, T.2    Pauwels, A.3
  • 79
    • 72149118194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of high oral dose(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in mice
    • Lambert J.D., Kennett M.J., Sang S., et al. Hepatotoxicity of high oral dose(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2010, 48:409-416.
    • (2010) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.48 , pp. 409-416
    • Lambert, J.D.1    Kennett, M.J.2    Sang, S.3
  • 80
    • 31644435641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and invivo hepatotoxicity caused by green tea phenolic acids and catechins
    • Galati G., Lin A., Sultan A.M., et al. Cellular and invivo hepatotoxicity caused by green tea phenolic acids and catechins. Free Radic Biol Med 2006, 40:570-580.
    • (2006) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.40 , pp. 570-580
    • Galati, G.1    Lin, A.2    Sultan, A.M.3
  • 81
    • 33845473093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure induced by green tea extracts: case report and review of the literature
    • Molinari M., Watt K.D., Kruszyna T., et al. Acute liver failure induced by green tea extracts: case report and review of the literature. Liver Transpl 2006, 12:1892-1895.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 1892-1895
    • Molinari, M.1    Watt, K.D.2    Kruszyna, T.3
  • 83
    • 33644776667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with supplements containing Chinese green tea (Camellia sinensis)
    • Bonkovsky H.L. Hepatotoxicity associated with supplements containing Chinese green tea (Camellia sinensis). Ann Intern Med 2006, 144:68-71.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 68-71
    • Bonkovsky, H.L.1
  • 84
    • 34548212844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between consumption of Herbalife nutritional supplements and acute hepatotoxicity
    • Elinav E., Pinsker G., Safadi R., et al. Association between consumption of Herbalife nutritional supplements and acute hepatotoxicity. JHepatol 2007, 47:514-520.
    • (2007) JHepatol , vol.47 , pp. 514-520
    • Elinav, E.1    Pinsker, G.2    Safadi, R.3
  • 85
    • 34548286038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal does not mean innocuous: ten cases of severe hepatotoxicity associated with dietary supplements from Herbalife products
    • Schoepfer A.M., Engel A., Fattinger K., et al. Herbal does not mean innocuous: ten cases of severe hepatotoxicity associated with dietary supplements from Herbalife products. JHepatol 2007, 47:521-526.
    • (2007) JHepatol , vol.47 , pp. 521-526
    • Schoepfer, A.M.1    Engel, A.2    Fattinger, K.3
  • 86
    • 58049219887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic hepatitis by consumption Herbalife products a case report
    • Chao S., Anders M., Turbay M., et al. Toxic hepatitis by consumption Herbalife products a case report. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam 2008, 38:274-277.
    • (2008) Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam , vol.38 , pp. 274-277
    • Chao, S.1    Anders, M.2    Turbay, M.3
  • 87
    • 80053269081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous reporting of new cases in Spain supports the relationship between Herbalife products and liver injury
    • Manso G., Lopez-Rivas L., Salgueiro M.E., et al. Continuous reporting of new cases in Spain supports the relationship between Herbalife products and liver injury. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2011, 20:1080-1087.
    • (2011) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.20 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Manso, G.1    Lopez-Rivas, L.2    Salgueiro, M.E.3
  • 88
    • 14844341365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two patients with acute liver injury associated with use of the herbal weight-loss supplement Hydroxycut
    • Stevens T., Qadri A., Zein N.N. Two patients with acute liver injury associated with use of the herbal weight-loss supplement Hydroxycut. Ann Intern Med 2005, 1426:477-478.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.1426 , pp. 477-478
    • Stevens, T.1    Qadri, A.2    Zein, N.N.3
  • 89
    • 34848914033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver injury associated with the herbal supplement Hydroxycut in a soldier deployed to Iraq
    • Jones F.J., Andrews A.H. Acute liver injury associated with the herbal supplement Hydroxycut in a soldier deployed to Iraq. Am J Gastroenterol 2007, 102:2357-2358.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 2357-2358
    • Jones, F.J.1    Andrews, A.H.2
  • 90
    • 59449102961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity due to Hydroxycut: a case report
    • Shim M., Saab S. Severe hepatotoxicity due to Hydroxycut: a case report. Dig Dis Sci 2009, 54:406-408.
    • (2009) Dig Dis Sci , vol.54 , pp. 406-408
    • Shim, M.1    Saab, S.2
  • 91
    • 63449092588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxycut hepatotoxicity: a case series and review of the liver toxicity from herbal weight loss supplements
    • Dara L., Hewett J., Kim J.K. Hydroxycut hepatotoxicity: a case series and review of the liver toxicity from herbal weight loss supplements. World J Gastroenterol 2008, 14:6999-7004.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 6999-7004
    • Dara, L.1    Hewett, J.2    Kim, J.K.3
  • 92
    • 77954242791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity due to Hydroxycut: a case series
    • Fong T.L., Klontz K.C., Canas-Coto A., et al. Hepatotoxicity due to Hydroxycut: a case series. Am J Gastroenterol 2010, 105:1561-1566.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Fong, T.L.1    Klontz, K.C.2    Canas-Coto, A.3
  • 93
    • 84884912806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Available at:. Accessed February 25, 2013.
    • Food and Drug Administration. Available at:. Accessed February 25, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/hydroxycut/consumeradvisory.html.
  • 94
    • 1242308775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usnic acid-induced necrosis of cultured mouse hepatocytes: inhibition of mitochondrial function and oxidative stress
    • Han D., Matsumaru K., Rettori D., et al. Usnic acid-induced necrosis of cultured mouse hepatocytes: inhibition of mitochondrial function and oxidative stress. Biochem Pharmacol 2004, 67:439-445.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 439-445
    • Han, D.1    Matsumaru, K.2    Rettori, D.3
  • 95
    • 0842304860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic effect of (+) usnic acid from Usnea siamensis Wainio in rats, isolated rat hepatocytes and isolated rat liver mitochondria
    • Pramyothin P., Janthasoot W., Pongnimitprasert N., et al. Hepatotoxic effect of (+) usnic acid from Usnea siamensis Wainio in rats, isolated rat hepatocytes and isolated rat liver mitochondria. JEthnopharmacol 2004, 90:381-387.
    • (2004) JEthnopharmacol , vol.90 , pp. 381-387
    • Pramyothin, P.1    Janthasoot, W.2    Pongnimitprasert, N.3
  • 96
    • 0037117466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the dietary supplement LipoKinetrix
    • Favreau J.T., Ryu M.L., Braunstein G., et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the dietary supplement LipoKinetrix. Ann Intern Med 2002, 136:590-595.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 590-595
    • Favreau, J.T.1    Ryu, M.L.2    Braunstein, G.3
  • 97
    • 2942644826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant liver failure due to usnic acid for weight loss
    • Durazo F.A., Lassman C., Han S.B., et al. Fulminant liver failure due to usnic acid for weight loss. Am J Gastroenterol 2004, 99:950.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 950
    • Durazo, F.A.1    Lassman, C.2    Han, S.B.3
  • 98
    • 33645685192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the use of a dietary supplement containing usnic acid
    • Sanchez W., Maple J.T., Burgart L.J., et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the use of a dietary supplement containing usnic acid. Mayo Clin Proc 2006, 81:541-544.
    • (2006) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.81 , pp. 541-544
    • Sanchez, W.1    Maple, J.T.2    Burgart, L.J.3
  • 99
    • 84884924830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Medical foods. Available at:. Accessed March 26, 2013.
    • Food and Drug Administration. Medical foods. Available at:. Accessed March 26, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/product-specificinformation/medicalfoods/default.htm.
  • 100
    • 67449098178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavocoxid, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase, blunts pro-inflammatory phenotype activation in endotoxin-stimulated macrophages
    • Altavilla D., Squadrito F., Bitto A., et al. Flavocoxid, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase, blunts pro-inflammatory phenotype activation in endotoxin-stimulated macrophages. Br J Pharmacol 2009, 157:1410-1418.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.157 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Altavilla, D.1    Squadrito, F.2    Bitto, A.3
  • 101
    • 84862734518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver injury due to Flavocoxid (Limbrel), a medical food for osteoarthritis. A case series
    • Chalasani N., Vuppalanchi R., Navarro V.J., et al. Acute liver injury due to Flavocoxid (Limbrel), a medical food for osteoarthritis. A case series. Ann Intern Med 2013, 156:857-860.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 857-860
    • Chalasani, N.1    Vuppalanchi, R.2    Navarro, V.J.3
  • 102
    • 77954109355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with Chinese skullcap contained in move free advanced dietary supplement: two case reports and review of the literature
    • 258e-62e
    • Linnebur S.A., Rapacchietta O.C., Vejar M., et al. Hepatotoxicity associated with Chinese skullcap contained in move free advanced dietary supplement: two case reports and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 2010, 30:750. 258e-62e.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 750
    • Linnebur, S.A.1    Rapacchietta, O.C.2    Vejar, M.3
  • 103
    • 77952306656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aloe-induced toxic hepatitis
    • Yang H.N., Kim D.J., Kim Y.M., et al. Aloe-induced toxic hepatitis. JKorean Med Sci 2010, 25:492-495.
    • (2010) JKorean Med Sci , vol.25 , pp. 492-495
    • Yang, H.N.1    Kim, D.J.2    Kim, Y.M.3
  • 104
    • 70549103448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneously reported adverse reactions in association with complementary and alternative medicine substances in Sweden
    • Jacobsson I., Jönsson A.K., Gerdén B., et al. Spontaneously reported adverse reactions in association with complementary and alternative medicine substances in Sweden. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2009, 18:1039-1047.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Jacobsson, I.1    Jönsson, A.K.2    Gerdén, B.3
  • 106
    • 34748900091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aloe vera-induced acute toxic hepatitis in a healthy young man
    • Kanat O., Ozet A., Ataergin S. Aloe vera-induced acute toxic hepatitis in a healthy young man. Eur J Intern Med 2006, 17:589.
    • (2006) Eur J Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 589
    • Kanat, O.1    Ozet, A.2    Ataergin, S.3
  • 107
    • 12344287967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis induced by an aloe vera preparation: a case report
    • Rabe C., Musch A., Schirmacher P., et al. Acute hepatitis induced by an aloe vera preparation: a case report. World J Gastroenterol 2005, 11:303-304.
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 303-304
    • Rabe, C.1    Musch, A.2    Schirmacher, P.3
  • 108
    • 8844287594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets
    • Kauma H., Koskela R., Mäkisalo H., et al. Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004, 39:1168-1171.
    • (2004) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Kauma, H.1    Koskela, R.2    Mäkisalo, H.3
  • 109
    • 0141517488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: hepatotoxic events associated with herbal medicinal products
    • Pittler M.H., Ernest E. Systematic review: hepatotoxic events associated with herbal medicinal products. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003, 18:451-471.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 451-471
    • Pittler, M.H.1    Ernest, E.2
  • 111
    • 67449161555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis from greater celandine(Chelidonium majus L.): review of literature and report of a new case
    • Moro P.A., Cassetti F., Giugliano G., et al. Hepatitis from greater celandine(Chelidonium majus L.): review of literature and report of a new case. J Ethnopharmacol 2009, 124:328-332.
    • (2009) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.124 , pp. 328-332
    • Moro, P.A.1    Cassetti, F.2    Giugliano, G.3
  • 112
    • 47149083307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis induced by greater celandine(Chelidonium majus)
    • Hardeman E., Van Overbeke L., Ilegems S., et al. Acute hepatitis induced by greater celandine(Chelidonium majus). Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2008, 71:281-282.
    • (2008) Acta Gastroenterol Belg , vol.71 , pp. 281-282
    • Hardeman, E.1    Van Overbeke, L.2    Ilegems, S.3
  • 113
    • 0037951288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis induced by greater celandine(Chelidonium majus)
    • Stickel F., Pöschl G., Seitz H.K., et al. Acute hepatitis induced by greater celandine(Chelidonium majus). Scand J Gastroenterol 2003, 38:565-568.
    • (2003) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 565-568
    • Stickel, F.1    Pöschl, G.2    Seitz, H.K.3
  • 114
    • 51449114460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Pharmacopeia review of the black cohosh case reports of hepatotoxicity
    • Mahady G.B., Low Dog T., Barrett M.L., et al. United States Pharmacopeia review of the black cohosh case reports of hepatotoxicity. Menopause 2008, 15:628-638.
    • (2008) Menopause , vol.15 , pp. 628-638
    • Mahady, G.B.1    Low Dog, T.2    Barrett, M.L.3
  • 115
    • 0037152933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black cohosh and other herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis
    • Whiting P.W., Clouston A., Kerlin P. Black cohosh and other herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis. Med J Aust 2002, 177:440-443.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 440-443
    • Whiting, P.W.1    Clouston, A.2    Kerlin, P.3
  • 116
    • 0142126198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure associated with the use of herbal preparations containing black cohosh
    • Lontos S., Jones R.M., Angus P.W., et al. Acute liver failure associated with the use of herbal preparations containing black cohosh. Med J Aust 2003, 179:390-391.
    • (2003) Med J Aust , vol.179 , pp. 390-391
    • Lontos, S.1    Jones, R.M.2    Angus, P.W.3
  • 117
    • 17444428080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant liver failure associated with the use of black cohosh
    • Levitsky J., Alli T.A., Wisecarver J., et al. Fulminant liver failure associated with the use of black cohosh. Dig Dis Sci 2005, 50:538-539.
    • (2005) Dig Dis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 538-539
    • Levitsky, J.1    Alli, T.A.2    Wisecarver, J.3
  • 118
    • 33745500247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure associated with the use of black cohosh: a case report
    • Lynch C.R., Folkers M.E., Hutson W.R. Fulminant hepatic failure associated with the use of black cohosh: a case report. Liver Transpl 2006, 12:989-992.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 989-992
    • Lynch, C.R.1    Folkers, M.E.2    Hutson, W.R.3
  • 119
    • 67651024194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatitis associated with the use of black cohosh: a report of two cases and an advice for caution
    • Pierard S., Coche J.C., Lanthier P., et al. Severe hepatitis associated with the use of black cohosh: a report of two cases and an advice for caution. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009, 21:941-945.
    • (2009) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 941-945
    • Pierard, S.1    Coche, J.C.2    Lanthier, P.3
  • 120
    • 38349051228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black cohosh: a cause of abnormal postmenopausal liver function tests
    • Joy D., Joy J., Duane P. Black cohosh: a cause of abnormal postmenopausal liver function tests. Climacteric 2008, 11:84-88.
    • (2008) Climacteric , vol.11 , pp. 84-88
    • Joy, D.1    Joy, J.2    Duane, P.3
  • 121
    • 66849126355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acase of hepatitis associated with long-term use of Cimicifuga racemosa
    • Vannacci A., Lapi F., Gallo E., et al. Acase of hepatitis associated with long-term use of Cimicifuga racemosa. Altern Ther Health Med 2009, 15:62-63.
    • (2009) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.15 , pp. 62-63
    • Vannacci, A.1    Lapi, F.2    Gallo, E.3
  • 122
    • 59349100038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver failure associated with the use of black cohosh for menopausal symptoms
    • Naser B., Liske E., Teschke R. Liver failure associated with the use of black cohosh for menopausal symptoms. Med J Aust 2009, 190:99-100.
    • (2009) Med J Aust , vol.190 , pp. 99-100
    • Naser, B.1    Liske, E.2    Teschke, R.3
  • 123
    • 14944361241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis associated with the use of black cohosh: a case study
    • Cohen S.M., O'Connor A.M., Hart J., et al. Autoimmune hepatitis associated with the use of black cohosh: a case study. Menopause 2004, 11:575-577.
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , pp. 575-577
    • Cohen, S.M.1    O'Connor, A.M.2    Hart, J.3
  • 124
    • 77955465082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver injury with features mimicking autoimmune hepatitis following the use of black cohosh
    • Guzman G., Kallwitz E.R., Wojewoda C., et al. Liver injury with features mimicking autoimmune hepatitis following the use of black cohosh. Case Rep Med 2009, 2009:918156.
    • (2009) Case Rep Med , vol.2009 , pp. 918156
    • Guzman, G.1    Kallwitz, E.R.2    Wojewoda, C.3
  • 125
    • 0028891845 scopus 로고
    • Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease in an infant after consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing herbal tea
    • Sperl W., Stuppner H., Gassner J., et al. Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease in an infant after consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing herbal tea. Eur J Pediatr 1995, 154:112-116.
    • (1995) Eur J Pediatr , vol.154 , pp. 112-116
    • Sperl, W.1    Stuppner, H.2    Gassner, J.3
  • 126
    • 0024989456 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with comfrey ingestion
    • Yeong M.L., Swinburn B., Kennedy M., et al. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with comfrey ingestion. JGastroenterol Hepatol 1990, 5:211-214.
    • (1990) JGastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 211-214
    • Yeong, M.L.1    Swinburn, B.2    Kennedy, M.3
  • 127
    • 0024371953 scopus 로고
    • Comfrey herb tea-induced hepatic veno-occlusive disease
    • Bach N., Thung S.N., Schaffner F. Comfrey herb tea-induced hepatic veno-occlusive disease. Am J Med 1989, 87:97-99.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 97-99
    • Bach, N.1    Thung, S.N.2    Schaffner, F.3
  • 128
    • 0007633983 scopus 로고
    • Veno-occlusive disease of the liver secondary to ingestion of comfrey
    • Weston C.F., Cooper B.T., Davies J.D. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver secondary to ingestion of comfrey. Br Med J 1987, 295:183.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.295 , pp. 183
    • Weston, C.F.1    Cooper, B.T.2    Davies, J.D.3
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0021932534 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venocclusive disease associated with the consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing dietary supplements
    • Ridker P.M., Ohkuma S., McDermott W.V., et al. Hepatic venocclusive disease associated with the consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing dietary supplements. Gastroenterology 1985, 88:1050-1054.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Ohkuma, S.2    McDermott, W.V.3
  • 131
    • 0042830247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. JHepatol 2003, 3:437-446.
    • (2003) JHepatol , vol.3 , pp. 437-446
    • Chojkier, M.1
  • 132
    • 0038399798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity with Western herbal products: does it occur with traditional kava use?
    • Currie B.J., Clough A.R. Kava hepatotoxicity with Western herbal products: does it occur with traditional kava use?. Med J Aust 2003, 178:421-422.
    • (2003) Med J Aust , vol.178 , pp. 421-422
    • Currie, B.J.1    Clough, A.R.2
  • 133
    • 0038664368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava: herbal panacea or liver poison?
    • Moulds R.F., Malani J. Kava: herbal panacea or liver poison?. Med J Aust 2003, 178:451-453.
    • (2003) Med J Aust , vol.178 , pp. 451-453
    • Moulds, R.F.1    Malani, J.2
  • 134
    • 0037532579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava extracts: safety and risks including rare hepatotoxicity
    • Teschke R., Gaus W., Loew D. Kava extracts: safety and risks including rare hepatotoxicity. Phytomedicine 2003, 10:440-446.
    • (2003) Phytomedicine , vol.10 , pp. 440-446
    • Teschke, R.1    Gaus, W.2    Loew, D.3
  • 135
    • 84855489838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity in traditional and modern use: the presumed Pacific kava paradox hypothesis revisited
    • Teschke R., Sarris J., Schweitzer I. Kava hepatotoxicity in traditional and modern use: the presumed Pacific kava paradox hypothesis revisited. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2011, 73:170-174.
    • (2011) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 170-174
    • Teschke, R.1    Sarris, J.2    Schweitzer, I.3
  • 136
    • 0035823136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant liver failure after administration of the herbal antidepressant kavakava
    • Kraft M., Spahn T.W., Menzel J., et al. Fulminant liver failure after administration of the herbal antidepressant kavakava. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2001, 126:970-972.
    • (2001) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.126 , pp. 970-972
    • Kraft, M.1    Spahn, T.W.2    Menzel, J.3
  • 137
    • 0032553342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing hepatitis after taking herbal remedies
    • Strahl S., Ehret V., Dahm H.H., et al. Necrotizing hepatitis after taking herbal remedies. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1998, 123:1410-1414.
    • (1998) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.123 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Strahl, S.1    Ehret, V.2    Dahm, H.H.3
  • 138
    • 0036261506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asystematic review of the safety of kava extract in the treatment of anxiety
    • Stevinson C., Huntley A., Ernst E. Asystematic review of the safety of kava extract in the treatment of anxiety. Drug Saf 2002, 25:251-261.
    • (2002) Drug Saf , vol.25 , pp. 251-261
    • Stevinson, C.1    Huntley, A.2    Ernst, E.3
  • 139
    • 0037973477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis induced by kava (Piper methysticum rhizoma)
    • Stickel F., Baumuller H.M., Seitz K., et al. Hepatitis induced by kava (Piper methysticum rhizoma). JHepatol 2003, 39:62-67.
    • (2003) JHepatol , vol.39 , pp. 62-67
    • Stickel, F.1    Baumuller, H.M.2    Seitz, K.3
  • 140
    • 34548643763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of kava - a regulatory perspective
    • Richardson W.N., Henderson L. The safety of kava - a regulatory perspective. BrJ Clin Pharmacol 2007, 64:418-420.
    • (2007) BrJ Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 418-420
    • Richardson, W.N.1    Henderson, L.2
  • 141
    • 78751566523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory causality evaluation methods applied in kava hepatotoxicity: are they appropriate?
    • Teschke R., Wolff A. Regulatory causality evaluation methods applied in kava hepatotoxicity: are they appropriate?. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2011, 59:1-7.
    • (2011) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 1-7
    • Teschke, R.1    Wolff, A.2
  • 142
    • 79961127236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal hepatotoxicity by kava: update on pipermethystine, flavokavain B, and mould hepatotoxins as primarily assumed culprits
    • Teschke R., Qiu S.X., Lebot V. Herbal hepatotoxicity by kava: update on pipermethystine, flavokavain B, and mould hepatotoxins as primarily assumed culprits. Dig Liver Dis 2011, 43:676-681.
    • (2011) Dig Liver Dis , vol.43 , pp. 676-681
    • Teschke, R.1    Qiu, S.X.2    Lebot, V.3
  • 143
    • 79960475169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituents in kava extracts potentially involved in hepatotoxicity: a review
    • Olsen L.R., Grillo M.P., Skonberg C. Constituents in kava extracts potentially involved in hepatotoxicity: a review. Chem Res Toxicol 2011, 24:992-1002.
    • (2011) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 992-1002
    • Olsen, L.R.1    Grillo, M.P.2    Skonberg, C.3
  • 144
    • 84876581399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal hepatoxicity from Chinese skullcap: a case report
    • Yang L., Aronsohn A., Hart J., et al. Herbal hepatoxicity from Chinese skullcap: a case report. World J Hepatol 2012, 4:231-233.
    • (2012) World J Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 231-233
    • Yang, L.1    Aronsohn, A.2    Hart, J.3
  • 146
    • 54549103229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acase of valerian-associated hepatotoxicity
    • Cohen D.L., Del Toro Y. Acase of valerian-associated hepatotoxicity. JClin Gastroenterol 2008, 42:961-962.
    • (2008) JClin Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 961-962
    • Cohen, D.L.1    Del Toro, Y.2
  • 147
    • 50649114675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal does not all mean innocuous: the sixth case of hepatotoxicity associated with Morinda citrifolia (noni)
    • Stadlbauer V., Weiss S., Payer F., et al. Herbal does not all mean innocuous: the sixth case of hepatotoxicity associated with Morinda citrifolia (noni). Am J Gastroenterol 2008, 103:2406-2407.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2406-2407
    • Stadlbauer, V.1    Weiss, S.2    Payer, F.3
  • 148
    • 16444376655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal hepatotoxicity: acute hepatitis caused by a Noni preparation (Morinda citrifolia)
    • Millonig G., Stadlmann S., Vogel W. Herbal hepatotoxicity: acute hepatitis caused by a Noni preparation (Morinda citrifolia). Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005, 17:445-447.
    • (2005) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 445-447
    • Millonig, G.1    Stadlmann, S.2    Vogel, W.3
  • 149
    • 33746593372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis induced by Noni juice from Morinda citrifolia: a rare cause of hepatotoxicity or the tip of the iceberg?
    • Yuce B., Gulberg V., Diebold J., et al. Hepatitis induced by Noni juice from Morinda citrifolia: a rare cause of hepatotoxicity or the tip of the iceberg?. Digestion 2006, 73:167-170.
    • (2006) Digestion , vol.73 , pp. 167-170
    • Yuce, B.1    Gulberg, V.2    Diebold, J.3
  • 150
    • 23844539463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of NONI juice: report of two cases
    • Stadlbauer V., Fickert P., Lackner C., et al. Hepatotoxicity of NONI juice: report of two cases. World J Gastroenterol 2005, 11:4758-4760.
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 4758-4760
    • Stadlbauer, V.1    Fickert, P.2    Lackner, C.3
  • 152
    • 79951675367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatotoxicity after ingestion of Morinda citrifolia (noni berry) juice in a 14-year-old boy
    • Yu E.L., Sivagnanam M., Ellis L., et al. Acute hepatotoxicity after ingestion of Morinda citrifolia (noni berry) juice in a 14-year-old boy. JPediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011, 52:222-224.
    • (2011) JPediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 222-224
    • Yu, E.L.1    Sivagnanam, M.2    Ellis, L.3
  • 153
    • 70349912055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity and subchronic toxicity tests of Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit
    • West B.J., Su C.X., Jensen C.J. Hepatotoxicity and subchronic toxicity tests of Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit. JToxicol Sci 2009, 34:581-585.
    • (2009) JToxicol Sci , vol.34 , pp. 581-585
    • West, B.J.1    Su, C.X.2    Jensen, C.J.3
  • 154
    • 77953073659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adouble-blind clinical safety study of noni fruit juice
    • West B.J., Jensen C.J., White L.D., et al. Adouble-blind clinical safety study of noni fruit juice. Pac Health Dialog 2009, 15:21-32.
    • (2009) Pac Health Dialog , vol.15 , pp. 21-32
    • West, B.J.1    Jensen, C.J.2    White, L.D.3
  • 155
    • 0007722217 scopus 로고
    • Pennyroyal poisoning: a fatal case
    • Vallance W.B. Pennyroyal poisoning: a fatal case. Lancet 1955, 269(6895):850.
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.269 , Issue.6895 , pp. 850
    • Vallance, W.B.1
  • 156
    • 84943673897 scopus 로고
    • Pennyroyal oil poisoning and hepatotoxicity
    • Sullivan J.B., Rumack B.H., Thomas H., et al. Pennyroyal oil poisoning and hepatotoxicity. JAMA 1979, 242:2873-2874.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2873-2874
    • Sullivan, J.B.1    Rumack, B.H.2    Thomas, H.3
  • 157
    • 0007708568 scopus 로고
    • Fatality and illness associated with consumption of pennyroyal oil-Colorado
    • Fatality and illness associated with consumption of pennyroyal oil-Colorado. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1978, 27:511-513.
    • (1978) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.27 , pp. 511-513
  • 158
    • 0029859836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure after ingestion of pennyroyal oil from herbal tea in two infants
    • Bakerink J.A., Gospe S.M., Dimand R.J., et al. Multiple organ failure after ingestion of pennyroyal oil from herbal tea in two infants. Pediatrics 1996, 98:944-947.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 944-947
    • Bakerink, J.A.1    Gospe, S.M.2    Dimand, R.J.3
  • 159
    • 0025292086 scopus 로고
    • Menthofuran-dependent and independent aspects of pulegone hepatotoxicity: roles of glutathione
    • Thomassen D., Slattery J.T., Nelson S.D. Menthofuran-dependent and independent aspects of pulegone hepatotoxicity: roles of glutathione. JPharmacol Exp Ther 1990, 253:567-572.
    • (1990) JPharmacol Exp Ther , vol.253 , pp. 567-572
    • Thomassen, D.1    Slattery, J.T.2    Nelson, S.D.3
  • 160
    • 34548127579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal hepatotoxicity
    • Seeff L.B. Herbal hepatotoxicity. Clin Liver Dis 2007, 11:577-596.
    • (2007) Clin Liver Dis , vol.11 , pp. 577-596
    • Seeff, L.B.1
  • 162
    • 84861049778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atractylis gummifera: from poisoning to the analytic methods
    • Ahid S., Ait El Cadi M., Meddah B., et al. Atractylis gummifera: from poisoning to the analytic methods. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 2012, 70:263-268.
    • (2012) Ann Biol Clin (Paris) , vol.70 , pp. 263-268
    • Ahid, S.1    Ait El Cadi, M.2    Meddah, B.3
  • 163
    • 71649096425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bajiaolian poisoning-a poisoning with high misdiagnostic rate
    • Chou S.L., Chou M.Y., Kao W.F., et al. Bajiaolian poisoning-a poisoning with high misdiagnostic rate. Am J Emerg Med 2010, 28:85-89.
    • (2010) Am J Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 85-89
    • Chou, S.L.1    Chou, M.Y.2    Kao, W.F.3
  • 164
    • 33644536119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis induced by Chinese hepatoprotective herb, xiao-chai-hu-tang
    • Hsu L.M., Huang Y.S., Tsay S.H., et al. Acute hepatitis induced by Chinese hepatoprotective herb, xiao-chai-hu-tang. JChin Med Assoc 2006, 69:86-88.
    • (2006) JChin Med Assoc , vol.69 , pp. 86-88
    • Hsu, L.M.1    Huang, Y.S.2    Tsay, S.H.3
  • 165
    • 0029101578 scopus 로고
    • Liver injuries induced by herbal medicine, syo-saikoto (xiao-chai-hu-tang)
    • Itoh S., Marutani K., Nishijima T., et al. Liver injuries induced by herbal medicine, syo-saikoto (xiao-chai-hu-tang). Dig Dis Sci 1995, 40:1845-1848.
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1845-1848
    • Itoh, S.1    Marutani, K.2    Nishijima, T.3
  • 166
    • 0030935574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by administration of an herbal medicine
    • Kamiyama T., Nouchi T., Kojima S., et al. Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by administration of an herbal medicine. Am J Gastroenterol 1997, 92:703-704.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 703-704
    • Kamiyama, T.1    Nouchi, T.2    Kojima, S.3
  • 167
    • 0029892351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of Jin Bu Huan toxicity
    • Horowitz R.S., Feldhaus K., Dart R.C., et al. The clinical spectrum of Jin Bu Huan toxicity. Arch Intern Med 1996, 156:899-903.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 899-903
    • Horowitz, R.S.1    Feldhaus, K.2    Dart, R.C.3
  • 169
    • 0031889556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis induced by Jin Bu Huan
    • Picciotto A., Campo N., Brizzolara R., et al. Chronic hepatitis induced by Jin Bu Huan. JHepatol 1998, 28:165-167.
    • (1998) JHepatol , vol.28 , pp. 165-167
    • Picciotto, A.1    Campo, N.2    Brizzolara, R.3
  • 170
    • 0028567033 scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis associated with the Chinese herbal product jin bu huan
    • Woolf G.M., Petrovic L.M., Rojter S.E., et al. Acute hepatitis associated with the Chinese herbal product jin bu huan. Ann Intern Med 1994, 121:729-735.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 729-735
    • Woolf, G.M.1    Petrovic, L.M.2    Rojter, S.E.3
  • 171
    • 34047219944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver injury at an Asian center: a prospective study
    • Wai C.T., Tan B.H., Chan C.L., et al. Drug-induced liver injury at an Asian center: a prospective study. Liver Int 2007, 27:465-474.
    • (2007) Liver Int , vol.27 , pp. 465-474
    • Wai, C.T.1    Tan, B.H.2    Chan, C.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.