메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4 JUL, Issue , 2013, Pages

Association of heart rate variability and inflammatory response in patients with cardiovascular diseases: Current strengths and limitations

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Cardiovascular disease; Coronary artery disease; Heart rate variability; Inflammation; Mortality

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARVEDILOL; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; INTERLEUKIN 6; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PRAVASTATIN; PROPRANOLOL; SIMVASTATIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 10;

EID: 84884568367     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664042X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00174     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 19044367741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic function, Omega-3, and cardiovascular risk
    • Abuissa, H., O'Keefe, J. H., Harris, W. Jr., and Lavie, C. J. (2005). Autonomic function, Omega-3, and cardiovascular risk. Chest 127, 1088-1091.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Abuissa, H.1    O'Keefe, J.H.2    Harris Jr., W.3    Lavie, C.J.4
  • 2
    • 0019827638 scopus 로고
    • Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control
    • Akselroad, S., Gordon, D., Madwed, J. B., Shannon, D. C., Barger, A. C., and Cohen, R. J. (1981). Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 213, 220-222.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 220-222
    • Akselroad, S.1    Gordon, D.2    Madwed, J.B.3    Shannon, D.C.4    Barger, A.C.5    Cohen, R.J.6
  • 3
    • 0037024228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein homocystein, and plasma lipid levels as predictors of sudden cardiac death
    • doi: 10.161/01.CIR.0000017493.03108.1C
    • Albert, C. M., Ma, J., Rifai, N., Stampfer, M. J., and Ridker, P. M. (2002). Prospective study of C-reactive protein, homocystein, and plasma lipid levels as predictors of sudden cardiac death. Circulation 105, 2595-2599. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000017493.03108.1C
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2595-2599
    • Albert, C.M.1    Ma, J.2    Rifai, N.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 4
    • 0035104135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 levels are inversely correlated with heart rate variability in patients with decompensated heart failure
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00294.x
    • Aronson, D., Mittleman, M. A., and Burger, A. J. (2001). Interleukin-6 levels are inversely correlated with heart rate variability in patients with decompensated heart failure. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 12, 294-300. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00294.x
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.12 , pp. 294-300
    • Aronson, D.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Burger, A.J.3
  • 5
    • 85047676840 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an intrinsic mechanism regulating heart rate variability in the transplanted and the intact heart during submaximal dynamic exercise? Cardiovasc
    • doi: 10.1093/cvr/24.12.969
    • Bernardi, L., Salvucci, F., Suardi, R., Solda, P. L., Salciati, A., Perlini, S., et al. (1990). Evidence for an intrinsic mechanism regulating heart rate variability in the transplanted and the intact heart during submaximal dynamic exercise? Cardiovasc. Res. 24, 969-981. doi: 10.1093/cvr/24.12.969
    • (1990) Res. , vol.24 , pp. 969-981
    • Bernardi, L.1    Salvucci, F.2    Suardi, R.3    Solda, P.L.4    Salciati, A.5    Perlini, S.6
  • 6
    • 0034695176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of afferent vagal system
    • doi: 10.1016/S1566-0702(00)00215-0
    • Berthhoud, H. R., and Neuhuber, W. L. (2000). Functional anatomy of afferent vagal system. Auton. Neurosci. 85, 1-17. doi: 10.1016/S1566-0702(00)00215-0
    • (2000) Auton. Neurosci. , vol.85 , pp. 1-17
    • Berthhoud, H.R.1    Neuhuber, W.L.2
  • 7
    • 79951575757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for impaired vagus nerve activity in heart failure
    • doi: 10.1007/s10741-010-9190-6
    • Bibevski, S., and Dunlap, M. E. (2011). Evidence for impaired vagus nerve activity in heart failure. Heart Fail Rev. 16, 129-135. doi: 10.1007/s10741-010-9190-6
    • (2011) Heart Fail Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 129-135
    • Bibevski, S.1    Dunlap, M.E.2
  • 8
    • 0036642639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of heart rate variability in chronic congestive heart failure (Veterans Affairs' Survival Trial of Anti-arrhythmic Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure)
    • Bilchick, K. C., Fetics, B., Djoukeng, R., Fisher, S. G., Fletcher, R. D., Singh, S. N., et al. (2002). Prognostic value of heart rate variability in chronic congestive heart failure (Veterans Affairs' Survival Trial of Anti-arrhythmic Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure). Am. J. Cardiol. 90, 24-28.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90 , pp. 24-28
    • Bilchick, K.C.1    Fetics, B.2    Djoukeng, R.3    Fisher, S.G.4    Fletcher, R.D.5    Singh, S.N.6
  • 9
    • 84882944980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LH/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance
    • doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00026
    • Billman, G. E. (2013). The LH/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance. Front. Physiol. 4:26. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00026
    • (2013) Front. Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 26
    • Billman, G.E.1
  • 10
    • 84865152195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on heart rate and heart rate variability in animals susceptible or resistant to ventricular fibrillation
    • doi: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00071
    • Billman, G. E. (2012). Effect of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on heart rate and heart rate variability in animals susceptible or resistant to ventricular fibrillation. Front. Physiol. 3:71. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00071
    • (2012) Front. Physiol. , vol.3 , pp. 71
    • Billman, G.E.1
  • 11
    • 79958043185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on heart rate and the heart rate variability responses to myocardial ischemia or exercise
    • doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00140.2011
    • Billman, G. E., and Harris, W. S. (2011). Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on heart rate and the heart rate variability responses to myocardial ischemia or exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 300, H2288-H2299. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00140.2011
    • (2011) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.300 , pp. 2288-2299
    • Billman, G.E.1    Harris, W.S.2
  • 12
    • 0034782715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac remodeling after long term norepinephrine treatment in rats
    • Briest, W., Holzl, A., Raβler, B., Deten, A., Leicht, M., Bada, H. A., et al. (2001). Cardiac remodeling after long term norepinephrine treatment in rats. Cardiovasc. Res. 52, 265-273.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 265-273
    • Briest, W.1    Holzl, A.2    Raβler, B.3    Deten, A.4    Leicht, M.5    Bada, H.A.6
  • 13
    • 0037137285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adreno-cortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome: nested case-control study
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000038364.26310.BD
    • Brunner, E. J., Hemingway, H., Walker, B. R., Page, M., Clarke, P., Juneja, M., et al. (2002). Adreno-cortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome: nested case-control study. Circulation 106, 2659-2665. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000038364.26310.BD
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2659-2665
    • Brunner, E.J.1    Hemingway, H.2    Walker, B.R.3    Page, M.4    Clarke, P.5    Juneja, M.6
  • 14
    • 0037079025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community of the self
    • doi: 10.1038/nature01260
    • Buchman, T. G. (2002). The community of the self. Nature 420, 246-251. doi: 10.1038/nature01260
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 246-251
    • Buchman, T.G.1
  • 15
    • 80955144444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal stimulation, through its nicotinic action limits infarct size and the inflammatory response to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
    • doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e31822b7204
    • Calvillo, L., Vanoli, E., Andreoli, E., Besana, A., Omodeo, E., Gneechi, M., et al. (2011). Vagal stimulation, through its nicotinic action limits infarct size and the inflammatory response to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 58, 500-507. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e31822b7204
    • (2011) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 500-507
    • Calvillo, L.1    Vanoli, E.2    Andreoli, E.3    Besana, A.4    Omodeo, E.5    Gneechi, M.6
  • 16
    • 84860835557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and heart rate variability
    • doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00084
    • Christensen, J. H. (2011). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and heart rate variability. Front. Physiol. 2:84. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00084
    • (2011) Front. Physiol. , vol.2 , pp. 84
    • Christensen, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0032816911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability and fatty acid content of blood cell membranes: a dose-response study with n-3 fatty acids
    • Christensen, J. H., Christensen, M. S., Dyerberg, J., and Schmidt, E. B. (1999). Heart rate variability and fatty acid content of blood cell membranes: a dose-response study with n-3 fatty acids. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70, 331-337.
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.70 , pp. 331-337
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, M.S.2    Dyerberg, J.3    Schmidt, E.B.4
  • 18
    • 0029037126 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM199505183322008
    • Chrousos, G. P. (1995). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation. New Engl. J. Med. 332, 1351-1362. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199505183322008
    • (1995) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Chrousos, G.P.1
  • 19
    • 0025148071 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of cytokine inhibition of β-adrenergic agonist stimulation of cyclic AMP in rat cardiac myocytes: impairment of signal transduction
    • doi: 10.1161/01.RES.67.3.753
    • Chung, M. K., Gulik, T. S., Rotondo, R. E., Schreiner, G. F., and Lange, L. G. (1990). Mechanisms of action of cytokine inhibition of β-adrenergic agonist stimulation of cyclic AMP in rat cardiac myocytes: impairment of signal transduction. Circ. Res. 67, 753-763. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.67.3.753
    • (1990) Circ. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 753-763
    • Chung, M.K.1    Gulik, T.S.2    Rotondo, R.E.3    Schreiner, G.F.4    Lange, L.G.5
  • 20
    • 0032578406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine stimulates apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.98.13.1329
    • Commural, C., Singh, K., Pimentel, D. R., and Colucci, W. S. (1998). Norepinephrine stimulates apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway. Circulation 98, 1329-1334. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.98.13.1329
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Commural, C.1    Singh, K.2    Pimentel, D.R.3    Colucci, W.S.4
  • 21
    • 0023622017 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: a beat-to-beat model
    • DeBoer, R. W., Karemaker, J. M., and Strackee, J. (1987). Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: a beat-to-beat model. Am. J. Physiol. 253, 680-689.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253 , pp. 680-689
    • DeBoer, R.W.1    Karemaker, J.M.2    Strackee, J.3
  • 22
    • 79953699358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic vagus nerve stimulation: a new and promising therapeutic approach for chronic heart failure
    • doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq391
    • De Ferrari, G. M., Crijns, H. J., Borggrefe, M., Milasinovic, G., Smid, J., Zabel, M., et al. (2011). Chronic vagus nerve stimulation: a new and promising therapeutic approach for chronic heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 32, 847-855. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq391
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 847-855
    • De Ferrari, G.M.1    Crijns, H.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3    Milasinovic, G.4    Smid, J.5    Zabel, M.6
  • 23
    • 23844454674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the Jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway
    • doi: 10.1038/ni1229
    • de Jonge, W. J., van der Zanden, E. P., Bijlsma, M. F., van Westerloo, D. J., Bennink, R. J., Berthoud, H. R., et al. (2005). Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the Jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Nat. Immun. 6, 844-851. doi: 10.1038/ni1229
    • (2005) Nat. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 844-851
    • de Jonge, W.J.1    van der Zanden, E.P.2    Bijlsma, M.F.3    van Westerloo, D.J.4    Bennink, R.J.5    Berthoud, H.R.6
  • 24
    • 0030919661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability from short electro-cardiographic recordings predicts mortality from all causes in middle-aged and elderly men
    • doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009049
    • Dekker, J. M., Schouten, E. G., Klootwijk, P., Pool, J, Swenne, C. A., Kromhout, D., et al. (1997). Heart rate variability from short electro-cardiographic recordings predicts mortality from all causes in middle-aged and elderly men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145, 899-908. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009049
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.145 , pp. 899-908
    • Dekker, J.M.1    Schouten, E.G.2    Klootwijk, P.3    Pool, J.4    Swenne, C.A.5    Kromhout, D.6
  • 25
    • 0030666517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathovagal balance
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.3224
    • Eckberg, D. L. (1997). Sympathovagal balance. Circulation 96, 3224-3232. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.3224
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3224-3232
    • Eckberg, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0033638849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nerve-an integrative interface between two super-systems: the brain and the immune system
    • Elenkov, I. J., Wilder, R. L., Chrousos, G. P., and Vizi, E. S. (2000). The sympathetic nerve-an integrative interface between two super-systems: the brain and the immune system. Pharmacol. Rev. 52, 595-638.
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 595-638
    • Elenkov, I.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Vizi, E.S.4
  • 28
    • 0001917111 scopus 로고
    • "Specific inhibitors and promoters of calcium action in the excitation-contraction coupling of heart muscle and their role in the prevention or production of myocardial lesions,"
    • ed H. P. Opie ( London, Academic Press)
    • Fleckenstein, A. (1971). "Specific inhibitors and promoters of calcium action in the excitation-contraction coupling of heart muscle and their role in the prevention or production of myocardial lesions," in Calcium and the Heart, ed H. P. Opie (London, Academic Press), 135-188.
    • (1971) in Calcium and the Heart, , pp. 135-188
    • Fleckenstein, A.1
  • 29
    • 34447279924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and coronary artery disease
    • Frasure, S. N., and Lesperance, F. (2006). Depression and coronary artery disease. Herz 31, 64-68.
    • (2006) Herz , vol.31 , pp. 64-68
    • Frasure, S.N.1    Lesperance, F.2
  • 30
    • 0029825840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, APACHE III scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit
    • doi: 10.1097/00003246-199611000-00003
    • Friedland, J. S., Porter, J. C., Daryanani, S., Bland, J. M., Screaton, N. J., Vesely, M. J., et al. (1996). Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, APACHE III scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 24, 1775-1781. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199611000-00003
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1775-1781
    • Friedland, J.S.1    Porter, J.C.2    Daryanani, S.3    Bland, J.M.4    Screaton, N.J.5    Vesely, M.J.6
  • 32
    • 33746189869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and post-traumatic stress disorder: frequency, outcome, and atherosclerotic mechanisms
    • doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000214606.60995.46
    • Garder, M. L., and von Karel, R. (2006). Myocardial infarction and post-traumatic stress disorder: frequency, outcome, and atherosclerotic mechanisms. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 13, 165-172. doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000214606.60995.46
    • (2006) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.13 , pp. 165-172
    • Garder, M.L.1    von Karel, R.2
  • 33
    • 0029893535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of biological oscillators: a complementary hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    • doi: 10.1097/00003246-199607000-00008
    • Godin, P. J., and Buchman, T. G. (1996). Uncoupling of biological oscillators: a complementary hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit. Care Med. 24, 1107-1116. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199607000-00008
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Godin, P.J.1    Buchman, T.G.2
  • 35
    • 0029870969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear dynamics for clinicians: chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside
    • doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90948-4
    • Goldberger, A. L. (1996). Non-linear dynamics for clinicians: chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside. Lancet 347, 1312-1314. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90948-4
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1312-1314
    • Goldberger, A.L.1
  • 37
    • 0035901586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of heart rate variability to parasympathetic effect
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.103.15.1977
    • Goldberger, J. J., Challapalli, S., Tung, R., Parker, M. A., and Kadish, A. H. (2001). Relationship of heart rate variability to parasympathetic effect. Circulation 103, 1977-1983. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.103.15.1977
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1977-1983
    • Goldberger, J.J.1    Challapalli, S.2    Tung, R.3    Parker, M.A.4    Kadish, A.H.5
  • 38
    • 0030726481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term carvedilol therapy increases parasympathetic nervous system activity in chronic heart failure
    • doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00616-4
    • Goldsmith, R. L., Bigger, J. T., Bloomfield, D. M., Krum, H., Steinman, R. C., Sackner-Bernstein, J., et al. (1997). Long-term carvedilol therapy increases parasympathetic nervous system activity in chronic heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 80, 1101-1104. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00616-4
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Goldsmith, R.L.1    Bigger, J.T.2    Bloomfield, D.M.3    Krum, H.4    Steinman, R.C.5    Sackner-Bernstein, J.6
  • 40
    • 0031938075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomplexification in critical illness and injury: relationship between heart rate variability, severity of illness, and outcome
    • doi: 10.1097/00003246-199802000-00040
    • Goldstein, B., Fiser, D. H., Kelly, M. M., Mickelsen, D., Ruttiman, U., and Pollack, M. M. (1998). Decomplexification in critical illness and injury: relationship between heart rate variability, severity of illness, and outcome. Crit. Care Med. 26, 352-557. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199802000-00040
    • (1998) Crit. Care Med. , vol.26 , pp. 352-557
    • Goldstein, B.1    Fiser, D.H.2    Kelly, M.M.3    Mickelsen, D.4    Ruttiman, U.5    Pollack, M.M.6
  • 41
    • 30444447015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate characteristics: novel physiomarkers to predict neonatal infection and death
    • Griffin, M. P., Lake, D. E., Bissonette, E. A., Harrell, F. E., Micheal O'Shea, T., et al. (2005). Heart rate characteristics: novel physiomarkers to predict neonatal infection and death. Pediatrics 116, 1070-1074.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Griffin, M.P.1    Lake, D.E.2    Bissonette, E.A.3    Harrell, F.E.4    Micheal O'Shea, T.5
  • 42
    • 56349146348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between heart rate variability and inflammatory markers in cardio-vascular diseases
    • doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.007
    • Haensel, A., Mills, P. J., Nelesen, R. A., Ziegler, M. G., and Dimsdale, J. E. (2008). The relationship between heart rate variability and inflammatory markers in cardio-vascular diseases. Psychoneuroendocrinology 33, 1305-1312. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.007
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Haensel, A.1    Mills, P.J.2    Nelesen, R.A.3    Ziegler, M.G.4    Dimsdale, J.E.5
  • 43
    • 28944453556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation in acute coronary syndromes: association with increased heart rate and reductions in heart rate variability
    • doi: 10.1002/clc.4960281207
    • Hamaad, A., Sosin, M., Blann, A. D., Patel, J., Lip, G. Y. H., and MacFadyen, R. G. (2005). Markers of inflammation in acute coronary syndromes: association with increased heart rate and reductions in heart rate variability. Clin. Cardiol. 28, 570-576. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960281207
    • (2005) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 570-576
    • Hamaad, A.1    Sosin, M.2    Blann, A.D.3    Patel, J.4    Lip, G.Y.H.5    MacFadyen, R.G.6
  • 44
    • 84862514965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational and study design of the INcrease Of Vagal TonE in Heart Failure Study: INOVATE-HF
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.021
    • Hauptman, P. J., Schwartz, P. J., Gold, M. R., Borggrefe, M., Van Veldhuisen, D. J., Starling, R. C., et al. (2012). Rational and study design of the INcrease Of Vagal TonE in Heart Failure Study: INOVATE-HF. Am. Heart J. 163, 954-962. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.021
    • (2012) Am. Heart J. , vol.163 , pp. 954-962
    • Hauptman, P.J.1    Schwartz, P.J.2    Gold, M.R.3    Borggrefe, M.4    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.5    Starling, R.C.6
  • 45
    • 0021274014 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory sinus arrhythmia: a measure of cardiac age
    • doi: 10.1126/science.6372092
    • Hrushesky, W. J., Fader, D., Schmitt, O., and Gilbertsen, V. (1984). The respiratory sinus arrhythmia: a measure of cardiac age. Science 224, 1001-1004. doi: 10.1126/science.6372092
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Hrushesky, W.J.1    Fader, D.2    Schmitt, O.3    Gilbertsen, V.4
  • 46
    • 33745830175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenectomy inactivates the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway during lethal endotoxemia and polymicrobial sepsis
    • doi: 10.1084/jem.20052362
    • Huston, J. M., Ochani, M., Rosas-Ballina, M., Liao, H., Ochani, K., Pavlov, V. A., et al. (2006). Splenectomy inactivates the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway during lethal endotoxemia and polymicrobial sepsis. J. Exp. Med. 203, 1623-1628. doi: 10.1084/jem.20052362
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , pp. 1623-1628
    • Huston, J.M.1    Ochani, M.2    Rosas-Ballina, M.3    Liao, H.4    Ochani, K.5    Pavlov, V.A.6
  • 47
    • 7244254581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and heart rate variability in women with coronary heart disease
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01403.x
    • Janszky, I., Ericson, M., Lekander, M., Blom, M., Buhlin, K., Georgiades, A., et al. (2004). Inflammatory markers and heart rate variability in women with coronary heart disease. J. Intern. Med. 256, 421-428. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01403.x
    • (2004) J. Intern. Med. , vol.256 , pp. 421-428
    • Janszky, I.1    Ericson, M.2    Lekander, M.3    Blom, M.4    Buhlin, K.5    Georgiades, A.6
  • 48
    • 0023100673 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90795-8
    • Kleiger, R. E., Miller, J. P., and Bigger, J. T. (1987). Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 59, 256-262. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90795-8
    • (1987) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Kleiger, R.E.1    Miller, J.P.2    Bigger, J.T.3
  • 49
    • 0030589152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of acute phase response and synthesis of cytokines
    • Koj, A. (1997). Initiation of acute phase response and synthesis of cytokines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1317, 84-94.
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1317 , pp. 84-94
    • Koj, A.1
  • 50
    • 77957708684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system dysfunction and inflammation contribute to the increased cardiovascular mortality risk associated with depression
    • doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eadd2b
    • Kop, W. J., Stein, P. K., Tracy, R. P., Barzilay, J. I., Schulz, R., and Gottdiener, J. S. (2010). Autonomic nervous system dysfunction and inflammation contribute to the increased cardiovascular mortality risk associated with depression. Psychosom. Med. 72, 626-635. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eadd2b
    • (2010) Psychosom. Med. , vol.72 , pp. 626-635
    • Kop, W.J.1    Stein, P.K.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Barzilay, J.I.4    Schulz, R.5    Gottdiener, J.S.6
  • 51
    • 80051552949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between the acute inflammatory response and heart rate variability in healthy human volunteers
    • doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31821c2330
    • Kox, M., Ramakers, B. P., Pompe, J. C., van der Hoeven, J. C., Hoedemaekers, C. W., and Pickkers, P (2011). Interplay between the acute inflammatory response and heart rate variability in healthy human volunteers. Shock 36, 115-120. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31821c2330
    • (2011) Shock , vol.36 , pp. 115-120
    • Kox, M.1    Ramakers, B.P.2    Pompe, J.C.3    van der Hoeven, J.C.4    Hoedemaekers, C.W.5    Pickkers, P.6
  • 53
    • 0037298607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propranolol on recovery of heart rate variability following acute myocardial infarction and relation to outcome in the beta-blocker heart attack trial
    • doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03098-9
    • Lampert, J. R., Ickovics, R., Viscoli, C. J., Horwitz, R. I., and Lee, F. A. (2003). Effects of propranolol on recovery of heart rate variability following acute myocardial infarction and relation to outcome in the beta-blocker heart attack trial. Am. J. Cardiol. 91, 137-142. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03098-9
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.91 , pp. 137-142
    • Lampert, J.R.1    Ickovics, R.2    Viscoli, C.J.3    Horwitz, R.I.4    Lee, F.A.5
  • 54
    • 53149128792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability is associated with higher levels of inflammation in middle-aged men
    • Lampert, R., Bremmer, J. D., Su, S., Miller, A., Lee, F., Cheema, F., et al. (2008). Decreased heart rate variability is associated with higher levels of inflammation in middle-aged men. Am. Heart J. 156, 759e1-759e7.
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.156 , pp. 7591-7597
    • Lampert, R.1    Bremmer, J.D.2    Su, S.3    Miller, A.4    Lee, F.5    Cheema, F.6
  • 55
    • 0036785535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial baroreflex function and cardio-vascular variability: interactions and implications
    • Lanfranchi, P. A., and Somers, V. K. (2002). Arterial baroreflex function and cardio-vascular variability: interactions and implications. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 283, 815-826.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.283 , pp. 815-826
    • Lanfranchi, P.A.1    Somers, V.K.2
  • 56
    • 33744516030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of heart rate variability to serum levels of C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina pectoris
    • doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.029
    • Lanza, G. A., Sgueglia, G. A., Cianflone, D., Rebuzzi, A. G., Angeloni, G., Sestito, A., et al. (2006). Relation of heart rate variability to serum levels of C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Am. J. Cardiol. 97, 1702-1706. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.029
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1702-1706
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Sgueglia, G.A.2    Cianflone, D.3    Rebuzzi, A.G.4    Angeloni, G.5    Sestito, A.6
  • 57
    • 0037109101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as potent anti-inflammatory drugs
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000033635.42612.88
    • Lefer, D. J. (2002). Statins as potent anti-inflammatory drugs. Circulation 106, 2041-2042. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000033635.42612.88
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2041-2042
    • Lefer, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 0347988102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal nerve stimulation markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in rats
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000105721.71640.DA
    • Li, M., Zheng, C., Sato, T., Kawada, T., Sugimachi, M., and Sunagawa, K. (2004). Vagal nerve stimulation markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in rats. Circulation 109, 120-124. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000105721.71640.DA
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 120-124
    • Li, M.1    Zheng, C.2    Sato, T.3    Kawada, T.4    Sugimachi, M.5    Sunagawa, K.6
  • 59
    • 0023634154 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability as an index of sympathovagal interaction after myocardial infarction
    • doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90601-1
    • Lombardi, F., Sandrone, G., Pernptuner, S., Sala, R., Garimoldi, M., Cerutti, S., et al. (1987). Heart rate variability as an index of sympathovagal interaction after myocardial infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 60, 1239-1245. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90601-1
    • (1987) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Lombardi, F.1    Sandrone, G.2    Pernptuner, S.3    Sala, R.4    Garimoldi, M.5    Cerutti, S.6
  • 60
    • 34447131516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is associated with heart rate variability
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2007.00164.x
    • Madsen, T., Christensen, J. H., Toft, E., and Schmidt, E. B. (2007). C-reactive protein is associated with heart rate variability. Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 12, 216-222. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2007.00164.x
    • (2007) Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. , vol.12 , pp. 216-222
    • Madsen, T.1    Christensen, J.H.2    Toft, E.3    Schmidt, E.B.4
  • 61
    • 0037335885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor correlate with indexes of depressed heart rate variability
    • doi: 10.1378/chest.123.3.716
    • Malave, H. A., Taylor, A. A., Nattama, J., Deswal, A., and Mann, D. L. (2003). Circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor correlate with indexes of depressed heart rate variability. Chest 123, 716-724. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.3.716
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 716-724
    • Malave, H.A.1    Taylor, A.A.2    Nattama, J.3    Deswal, A.4    Mann, D.L.5
  • 62
    • 0027372717 scopus 로고
    • Components of heart rate variability: what they really mean and what we really measure
    • doi: 101016/0002-9149(93)91070-X
    • Malik, M., and Camm, A. J. (1993). Components of heart rate variability: what they really mean and what we really measure. Am. J. Cardiol. 72, 821-822 doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(93)91070-X
    • (1993) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.72 , pp. 821-822
    • Malik, M.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0036082829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural influences on cardiovascular variability: possibilities and pitfalls
    • Malpas, S. C. (2002). Neural influences on cardiovascular variability: possibilities and pitfalls. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 282, H6-H20.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.282
    • Malpas, S.C.1
  • 64
    • 0026558346 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic effects on the biology of the adult mammalian cardiocyte
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.85.2.790
    • Mann, D. L., Kent, R. L., Parsons, B., and Cooper, G. (1992). Adrenergic effects on the biology of the adult mammalian cardiocyte. Circulation 85, 790-804. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.85.2.790
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 790-804
    • Mann, D.L.1    Kent, R.L.2    Parsons, B.3    Cooper, G.4
  • 65
    • 0030063360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of vasomotor and respiratory rhythms in the discharge of single medullary neurons involved in the regulation of cardiovascular system
    • doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(95)00113-1
    • Montano, N., Gnecchi-Ruscone, T., Porta, A., Lombardi, F., Malliani, A., and Barman, S. M. (1996). Presence of vasomotor and respiratory rhythms in the discharge of single medullary neurons involved in the regulation of cardiovascular system. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 57, 116-122. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(95)00113-1
    • (1996) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.57 , pp. 116-122
    • Montano, N.1    Gnecchi-Ruscone, T.2    Porta, A.3    Lombardi, F.4    Malliani, A.5    Barman, S.M.6
  • 66
    • 41149155370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Fish ω-3 fatty acid consumption and heart rate variability in US adults
    • doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.732826
    • Mozaffarian, D., Stein, P. K., Prineas, R. J., and Siscovick, D. S. (2008). Dietary Fish ω-3 fatty acid consumption and heart rate variability in US adults. Circulation 117, 1130-1137. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.732826
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1130-1137
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Stein, P.K.2    Prineas, R.J.3    Siscovick, D.S.4
  • 68
    • 34247136353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein modulates vagal heart rate control in patients with coronary artery disease
    • doi: 10.1042/CS20060132
    • Nolan, R. P., Reid, G. J., Seidelin, P. H., and Lau, H. K. (2007). C-reactive protein modulates vagal heart rate control in patients with coronary artery disease. Clin. Sci. 112, 449-456. doi: 10.1042/CS20060132
    • (2007) Clin. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 449-456
    • Nolan, R.P.1    Reid, G.J.2    Seidelin, P.H.3    Lau, H.K.4
  • 69
    • 0021824888 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and catecholamines: Rele-vance to cardiomyopathies and significance to therapeutic strategies
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-2828(85)90005-7
    • Opie, L. H., Walpoth, B., and Barsacchi, R. (1985). Calcium and catecholamines: Rele-vance to cardiomyopathies and significance to therapeutic strategies. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 17, 21-34. doi: 10.1016/0022-2828(85)90005-7
    • (1985) J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. , vol.17 , pp. 21-34
    • Opie, L.H.1    Walpoth, B.2    Barsacchi, R.3
  • 70
    • 0037961616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell and proinflammatory cytokine responses to mental stress: associations with heart rate and heart rate variability
    • doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00023-1
    • Owen, N., and Steptoe, A. (2003). Natural killer cell and proinflammatory cytokine responses to mental stress: associations with heart rate and heart rate variability. Biol. Psychol. 63, 101-115. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00023-1
    • (2003) Biol. Psychol. , vol.63 , pp. 101-115
    • Owen, N.1    Steptoe, A.2
  • 71
    • 70449589428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of heart rate variability to serum levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and 10 in patients with sepsis and septic shock
    • Papaioannou, V., Dragoumanis, C., Theodorou, V., Gargaretas, C., and Pneumatikos, I. (2009). Relation of heart rate variability to serum levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and 10 in patients with sepsis and septic shock. J. Crit. Care 24, 625e1-625e7.
    • (2009) J. Crit. Care , vol.24
    • Papaioannou, V.1    Dragoumanis, C.2    Theodorou, V.3    Gargaretas, C.4    Pneumatikos, I.5
  • 73
    • 45349092182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of potential predictors of depression among coronary heart disease risk factors including heart rate variability, markers of inflammation and endothelial function
    • doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn137
    • Pizzi, C., Manzoli, L., Mancini, S., and Maria-Costa, G. (2008). Analysis of potential predictors of depression among coronary heart disease risk factors including heart rate variability, markers of inflammation and endothelial function. Eur. Heart J. 29, 1110-1117. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn137
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Pizzi, C.1    Manzoli, L.2    Mancini, S.3    Maria-Costa, G.4
  • 74
    • 0042629698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy restores sympathovagal balance in experimental heart failure
    • Pliquett, R. U., Cornish, K. G., and Zucker, I. H. (2002). Statin therapy restores sympathovagal balance in experimental heart failure. J. Appl. Physiol. 95, 700-704.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.95 , pp. 700-704
    • Pliquett, R.U.1    Cornish, K.G.2    Zucker, I.H.3
  • 75
    • 33747464728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of enteral feeding with eicosa-pentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and anti-oxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock
    • doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000234033.65657.B6
    • Pontes-Arruda, A., Aragao, A. M., and Albuquerque, J. D. (2006). Effects of enteral feeding with eicosa-pentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and anti-oxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit. Care Med. 34, 2325-2333. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000234033.65657.B6
    • (2006) Crit. Care Med. , vol.34 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Pontes-Arruda, A.1    Aragao, A.M.2    Albuquerque, J.D.3
  • 76
    • 17944381537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task force on sudden cardiac death of the european society of cardiology
    • doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2824
    • Priori, S. G., Aliot, E., Blomstrom-Lundqvist, C., Bossaert, L., Breithardt, G., Brugada, P., et al. (2001). Task force on sudden cardiac death of the european society of cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 16, 1374-1450. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2824
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.16 , pp. 1374-1450
    • Priori, S.G.1    Aliot, E.2    Blomstrom-Lundqvist, C.3    Bossaert, L.4    Breithardt, G.5    Brugada, P.6
  • 77
    • 34548088922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relation of C-reactive protein levels to heart rate variability in patients after acute myocardial infarction
    • Psychari, S. N., Apostolou, T. S., Iliodromitis, E. K., Kourakos, P., Liakos, G., and Kremastinos, D. T. (2007). Inverse relation of C-reactive protein levels to heart rate variability in patients after acute myocardial infarction. Hellenic. J. Cardiol. 48, 64-71.
    • (2007) Hellenic. J. Cardiol. , vol.48 , pp. 64-71
    • Psychari, S.N.1    Apostolou, T.S.2    Iliodromitis, E.K.3    Kourakos, P.4    Liakos, G.5    Kremastinos, D.T.6
  • 78
    • 0027921994 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-immune interactions
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM199310213291708
    • Reichilin, S. (1993). Neuroendocrine-immune interactions. New Engl. J. Med. 329, 1246-1253. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199310213291708
    • (1993) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1246-1253
    • Reichilin, S.1
  • 79
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM199704033361401
    • Ridker, P. M., Cushman, M., Stampfer, M. J., Tracy, R. P., and Hennekens, C. H. (1997). Inflammation, aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. New Engl. J. Med. 336, 973-979. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199704033361401
    • (1997) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 80
    • 84961042096 scopus 로고
    • An infarct-like myocardial lesion and other toxic manifestations produced by isoproterenol in the rat
    • Rona, G., Chappel, G. I., Balazs, T., and Gaudry, R. (1959). An infarct-like myocardial lesion and other toxic manifestations produced by isoproterenol in the rat. AMA Arch. Pathol. 67, 443-455.
    • (1959) AMA Arch. Pathol. , vol.67 , pp. 443-455
    • Rona, G.1    Chappel, G.I.2    Balazs, T.3    Gaudry, R.4
  • 81
    • 0027241856 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s
    • doi: 10.1038/362801a0
    • Ross, T. (1993). The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature 362, 801-809. doi: 10.1038/362801a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, T.1
  • 82
    • 1642416433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased heart rate and reduced heart-rate variability are associated with subclinical inflammation in middle-aged and elderly subjects with no apparent heart disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.12.003
    • Sajadieh, A., Nielsen, O. W., Rasmussen, V., Hein, H. O., Abedini, S., and Hansen, J. F. (2004). Increased heart rate and reduced heart-rate variability are associated with subclinical inflammation in middle-aged and elderly subjects with no apparent heart disease. Eur. Heart J. 25, 363-370. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.12.003
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 363-370
    • Sajadieh, A.1    Nielsen, O.W.2    Rasmussen, V.3    Hein, H.O.4    Abedini, S.5    Hansen, J.F.6
  • 84
    • 0033866133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: exploring the paradigm of complex nonlinear systems
    • doi: 10.1097/00003246-200007000-00003
    • Seely, A. J. E., and Christou, N. V. (2000). Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: exploring the paradigm of complex nonlinear systems. Crit. Care Med. 28, 2193-2200. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200007000-00003
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , pp. 2193-2200
    • Seely, A.J.E.1    Christou, N.V.2
  • 85
    • 7244219899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in heart failure may be preceded by short term, intra-individual increases in inflammation and in autonomic dys-function: a pilot study
    • doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.028399
    • Shehab, A. M., MacFadyen, R. J., McLaren, M., Tavendale, R., Belch, J. J., and Struthers, A. D. (2004). Sudden unexpected death in heart failure may be preceded by short term, intra-individual increases in inflammation and in autonomic dys-function: a pilot study. Heart 90, 1263-1268. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.028399
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Shehab, A.M.1    MacFadyen, R.J.2    McLaren, M.3    Tavendale, R.4    Belch, J.J.5    Struthers, A.D.6
  • 86
    • 0029963961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 is associated with the development of sepsis in trauma patients
    • doi: 10.1097/00005373-199604000-00016
    • Sherry, R. M., Cue, J. I., Gobbard, J. K., Parramore, J. B., and DiPiro, J. T. (1996). Interleukin-10 is associated with the development of sepsis in trauma patients. J. Trauma. 40, 613-616. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199604000-00016
    • (1996) J. Trauma. , vol.40 , pp. 613-616
    • Sherry, R.M.1    Cue, J.I.2    Gobbard, J.K.3    Parramore, J.B.4    DiPiro, J.T.5
  • 87
    • 49749141035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3 fatty acids in critical illness: novel mechanisms and an integrative perspective
    • doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1142-4
    • Singer, P., Shapiro, H., Theilla, M., Anbar, R., Singer, J., and Cohen, J. (2008). Anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3 fatty acids in critical illness: novel mechanisms and an integrative perspective. Intensive Care Med. 34, 1580-1592. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1142-4
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1580-1592
    • Singer, P.1    Shapiro, H.2    Theilla, M.3    Anbar, R.4    Singer, J.5    Cohen, J.6
  • 88
    • 33645813176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of an enteral diet enriched with eico-sapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid in ventilated patients with acute lung injury
    • doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206111.23629.0A
    • Singer, P., Theilla, M., Fisher, H., Gibstein, L., Grozovski, E., and Cohen, J. (2006). Benefit of an enteral diet enriched with eico-sapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid in ventilated patients with acute lung injury. Crit. Care Med. 34, 1033-1038. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206111.23629.0A
    • (2006) Crit. Care Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Singer, P.1    Theilla, M.2    Fisher, H.3    Gibstein, L.4    Grozovski, E.5    Cohen, J.6
  • 89
    • 34250638610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RR interval variability is inversely related to inflammatory markers: the CARDIA study
    • Sloan, R. P., McCreath, H., Tracey, K. J., Sidney, S., Liu, K., and Seeman, T. (2007). RR interval variability is inversely related to inflammatory markers: the CARDIA study. Mol. Med. 13, 178-184.
    • (2007) Mol. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 178-184
    • Sloan, R.P.1    McCreath, H.2    Tracey, K.J.3    Sidney, S.4    Liu, K.5    Seeman, T.6
  • 90
    • 0030910336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of context in cytokine action
    • doi: 10.1038/ki.1997.184
    • Sporn, M. B. L. (1997). The importance of context in cytokine action. Kidney Int. 51, 1352-1354. doi: 10.1038/ki.1997.184
    • (1997) Kidney Int. , vol.51 , pp. 1352-1354
    • Sporn, M.B.L.1
  • 91
    • 0029928495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of measurement, physio-logical interpretation and clinical use Circulation
    • Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology., doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.93.5.1043
    • Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. (1996). Standards of measurement, physio-logical interpretation and clinical use Circulation 93, 1043-1065. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.93.5.1043
    • (1996) , vol.93 , pp. 1043-1065
  • 92
    • 37349099044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed heart rate variability is associated with high IL-6 blood level and decline in blood pressure in septic patients
    • doi: 10.1097/shk.0b013e3180638d1
    • Tateishi, Y., Oda, S., Nakamura, M., Watanabe, K., Kuwaki, T., Moriguchi, T., et al. (2007). Depressed heart rate variability is associated with high IL-6 blood level and decline in blood pressure in septic patients. Shock 28, 549-553. doi: 10.1097/shk.0b013e3180638d1
    • (2007) Shock , vol.28 , pp. 549-553
    • Tateishi, Y.1    Oda, S.2    Nakamura, M.3    Watanabe, K.4    Kuwaki, T.5    Moriguchi, T.6
  • 93
    • 0037180778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory reflex
    • doi: 10.1038/nature01321
    • Tracey, K. J. (2002). The inflammatory reflex. Nature 420, 853-859. doi: 10.1038/nature01321
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 853-859
    • Tracey, K.J.1
  • 94
    • 33846817498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and immunology of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway
    • doi: 10.1172/JCI30555
    • Tracey, K. J. (2007). Physiology and immunology of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 289-296. doi: 10.1172/JCI30555
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 289-296
    • Tracey, K.J.1
  • 95
    • 0027955938 scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate variability and mortality risk in an elderly cohort: the Framingham Heart Study
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.90.2.878
    • Tsuji, H., Venditti, F. J., Manders, E. S., Evans, J. C., Larson, M. G., Feldman, C. L., et al. (1994). Reduced heart rate variability and mortality risk in an elderly cohort: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 90, 878-883. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.90.2.878
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 878-883
    • Tsuji, H.1    Venditti, F.J.2    Manders, E.S.3    Evans, J.C.4    Larson, M.G.5    Feldman, C.L.6
  • 96
    • 0030056373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α and potentiates interleukin-10 production during human endotoxemia
    • doi: 10.1172/JCI118469
    • van der Poll, T., Coyle, S. M., Barbosa, K., Braxton, C. C., and Lowry, S. F. (1996). Epinephrine inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α and potentiates interleukin-10 production during human endotoxemia. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 713-719. doi: 10.1172/JCI118469
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 713-719
    • van der Poll, T.1    Coyle, S.M.2    Barbosa, K.3    Braxton, C.C.4    Lowry, S.F.5
  • 97
    • 77649275369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oil reduces pacemaker current and heart rate in rabbit
    • doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.07.024
    • Verkerk, A. O., den Ruijiter, H. M., Bourier, J., Boukens, B. J., Brouwer, I. A., Wilders, R., et al. (2009). Dietary fish oil reduces pacemaker current and heart rate in rabbit. Heart Rhythm 6, 1485-1492. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.07.024
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Verkerk, A.O.1    den Ruijiter, H.M.2    Bourier, J.3    Boukens, B.J.4    Brouwer, I.A.5    Wilders, R.6
  • 98
    • 79954624827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability and biomarkers of systemic inflammation in patients with stable coronary heart diseases: finding from the Heart and Soul Study
    • doi: 10.1007/s00392-010-0236-5
    • von Känel, R., Carney, R. M., Zhao, S., and Whooley, M. A. (2011). Heart rate variability and biomarkers of systemic inflammation in patients with stable coronary heart diseases: finding from the Heart and Soul Study. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 100, 241-247. doi: 10.1007/s00392-010-0236-5
    • (2011) Clin. Res. Cardiol. , vol.100 , pp. 241-247
    • von Känel, R.1    Carney, R.M.2    Zhao, S.3    Whooley, M.A.4
  • 99
    • 29144501854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin therapy increases heart rate variability, decreases QT variability and shortens QTc interval duration in patients with advanced chronic heart failure
    • Vrtovec, B., Okrajsek, R., Golisnik, A., Ferjan, M., Starc, V., and Radovancevic, B. (2005). Atorvastatin therapy increases heart rate variability, decreases QT variability and shortens QTc interval duration in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. J. Card. Fail. 11, 684-690.
    • (2005) J. Card. Fail. , vol.11 , pp. 684-690
    • Vrtovec, B.1    Okrajsek, R.2    Golisnik, A.3    Ferjan, M.4    Starc, V.5    Radovancevic, B.6
  • 100
    • 9144263639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic agonists inhibit HMGB1 release and improve survival in experimental sepsis
    • doi: 10.1038/nm1124
    • Wang, H., Liao, H., Ochani, M., Justiniani, M., Lin, X., Yang, L., et al. (2004). Cholinergic agonists inhibit HMGB1 release and improve survival in experimental sepsis. Nat. Med. 10, 1216-1221. doi: 10.1038/nm1124
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Wang, H.1    Liao, H.2    Ochani, M.3    Justiniani, M.4    Lin, X.5    Yang, L.6
  • 101
    • 0037461768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α 7 subunit is an essential regulator of inflammation
    • doi: 10.1038/nature01339
    • Wang, H., Yu, M., Ochani, M., Amella, CA., Tanovic, M., Susarla, S., et al. (2003). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α 7 subunit is an essential regulator of inflammation. Nature 421, 384-388. doi: 10.1038/nature01339
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 384-388
    • Wang, H.1    Yu, M.2    Ochani, M.3    Amella, C.A.4    Tanovic, M.5    Susarla, S.6
  • 102
    • 0036217984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine regulation of immunity
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.082401.104914
    • Webster, J. I., Tonelli, L., and Sternberg, E. M. (2002). Neuroendocrine regulation of immunity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 20, 125-163. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.082401.104914
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 125-163
    • Webster, J.I.1    Tonelli, L.2    Sternberg, E.M.3
  • 103
    • 0345526805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering by pravastatin increases parasympathetic modulation of heart rate: G(alpha) i2, a possible molecular marker for parasympathetic responsiveness
    • doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000103680.61390.16
    • Welzig, C. M., Shin, D.-G., Park, H.-J., Kim, Y. J., Saul, J. P., and Galper, J. B. (2003). Lipid lowering by pravastatin increases parasympathetic modulation of heart rate: G(alpha) i2, a possible molecular marker for parasympathetic responsiveness. Circulation 108, 2743-2746. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000103680.61390.16
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2743-2746
    • Welzig, C.M.1    Shin, D.G.2    Park, H.J.3    Kim, Y.J.4    Saul, J.P.5    Galper, J.B.6
  • 104
    • 0018120039 scopus 로고
    • Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction
    • Wolf, M. M., Varigos, G. A., Hunt, D., and Sloman, J. G. (1978). Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction. Med. J. Aust. 2, 52-53.
    • (1978) Med. J. Aust. , vol.2 , pp. 52-53
    • Wolf, M.M.1    Varigos, G.A.2    Hunt, D.3    Sloman, J.G.4
  • 105
    • 0034997702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic indexes based on the analysis of heart rate variability: a view from the sinus node
    • doi: 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00240-1
    • Zaza, A., and Lombardi, F (2001). Autonomic indexes based on the analysis of heart rate variability: a view from the sinus node. Cardiovsc. Res. 50, 434-442. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00240-1
    • (2001) Cardiovsc. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 434-442
    • Zaza, A.1    Lombardi, F.2
  • 106
    • 77953660179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic vagus nerve stimulation improves autonomic control and attenuates systemic inflammation and heart failure progression in a canine high-rate pacing model
    • Zhang, Y., Popovic, Z. B., Bibevski, S., Fakhry, I., Sica, D. A., Van Wagoner, D. R., et al. (2009). Chronic vagus nerve stimulation improves autonomic control and attenuates systemic inflammation and heart failure progression in a canine high-rate pacing model. Circ. Heart Fail 2, 692-699.
    • (2009) Circ. Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 692-699
    • Zhang, Y.1    Popovic, Z.B.2    Bibevski, S.3    Fakhry, I.4    Sica, D.A.5    Van Wagoner, D.R.6
  • 107
    • 0035958703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Kupffer cell α2adrenoceptors in norepinephrine-induced TNF-α production
    • doi: 10.1016/S0925-4439(01)00055-2
    • Zhou, M., Yang, S., Koo, D. J., Ornan, D. A., Chaudry, I. H., and Wang, P. (2001). The role of Kupffer cell α2adrenoceptors in norepinephrine-induced TNF-α production. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1537, 49-57. doi: 10.1016/S0925-4439(01)00055-2
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1537 , pp. 49-57
    • Zhou, M.1    Yang, S.2    Koo, D.J.3    Ornan, D.A.4    Chaudry, I.H.5    Wang, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.