메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 2193-2200

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: Exploring the paradigm of complex nonlinear systems

Author keywords

Complex nonlinear systems; Connectivity; Heart rate variability; Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome; Nonlinear dynamics; Variability

Indexed keywords

HEART RATE VARIABILITY; IMMUNE RESPONSE; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEPSIS;

EID: 0033866133     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200007000-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (237)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0026744448 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure, pathophysiology and potential future therapy
    • 1. Deitch EA: Multiple organ failure, pathophysiology and potential future therapy. Ann Surg 1992; 216:117-134
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.216 , pp. 117-134
    • Deitch, E.A.1
  • 2
    • 0014504024 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from acute stress ulceration of the stomach
    • 2. Skillman JJ, Bushnell LS, Goldman H, et al: Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from acute stress ulceration of the stomach. Am J Surg; 1969; 117: 523-530
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.117 , pp. 523-530
    • Skillman, J.J.1    Bushnell, L.S.2    Goldman, H.3
  • 3
    • 0015788993 scopus 로고
    • Sequential system failure after rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: An unsolved problem in postoperative care
    • 3. Tilney NL, Bailey GI, Morgan AP: Sequential system failure after rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: An unsolved problem in postoperative care. Ann Surg 1973; 178: 117-122
    • (1973) Ann Surg , vol.178 , pp. 117-122
    • Tilney, N.L.1    Bailey, G.I.2    Morgan, A.P.3
  • 4
    • 0023413514 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of necrotizing pancreatitis and factors related to mortality
    • 4. Allardyce DB: Incidence of necrotizing pancreatitis and factors related to mortality. Am J Surg 1987; 154:295-299
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.154 , pp. 295-299
    • Allardyce, D.B.1
  • 5
    • 0020517209 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure in polytrauma patients
    • 5. Faist E, Baue AE, Dittmer H, et al: Multiple organ failure in polytrauma patients. J Trauma 1983; 23:775-787
    • (1983) J Trauma , vol.23 , pp. 775-787
    • Faist, E.1    Baue, A.E.2    Dittmer, H.3
  • 6
    • 0020582589 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of major burns with multiple subsystem failure
    • 6. Marshall WG, Dimick AR: Natural history of major burns with multiple subsystem failure. J Trauma 1983; 23:102-105
    • (1983) J Trauma , vol.23 , pp. 102-105
    • Marshall, W.G.1    Dimick, A.R.2
  • 7
    • 0026032320 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for multiorgan failure: A case-control study
    • 7. Henao FR, Daes JE, Denis RJ: Risk factors for multiorgan failure: A case-control study. J Trauma 1991; 31:74-80
    • (1991) J Trauma , vol.31 , pp. 74-80
    • Henao, F.R.1    Daes, J.E.2    Denis, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0019993133 scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • 8. Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, et al: Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Surg 1982; 144:124-130
    • (1982) Am J Surg , vol.144 , pp. 124-130
    • Pepe, P.E.1    Potkin, R.T.2    Reus, D.H.3
  • 9
    • 0001061937 scopus 로고
    • The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the critically ill surgical patient
    • 9. Ahmed NA, Christou NV, Meakins JL: The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the critically ill surgical patient. Curr Opin Crit Care 1995; 1:290-305
    • (1995) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.1 , pp. 290-305
    • Ahmed, N.A.1    Christou, N.V.2    Meakins, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0018839893 scopus 로고
    • Multiple system organ failure: The role of uncontrolled infection
    • 10. Fry DE, Pearlstein L, Fulton RL, et al: Multiple system organ failure: The role of uncontrolled infection. Arch Surg 1980; 115: 136-140
    • (1980) Arch Surg , vol.115 , pp. 136-140
    • Fry, D.E.1    Pearlstein, L.2    Fulton, R.L.3
  • 11
    • 0025021527 scopus 로고
    • Microbial infection and the septic response in critical surgical illness
    • 11. Marshall J, Sweeney D: Microbial infection and the septic response in critical surgical illness. Arch Surg 1990; 125:17-23
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 17-23
    • Marshall, J.1    Sweeney, D.2
  • 12
    • 0016796644 scopus 로고
    • Host resistance in sepsis and trauma
    • 12. MacLean LD, Meakins JL, Taguchi K, et al: Host resistance in sepsis and trauma. Ann Surg 1975; 182:207-211
    • (1975) Ann Surg , vol.182 , pp. 207-211
    • MacLean, L.D.1    Meakins, J.L.2    Taguchi, K.3
  • 13
    • 0028824755 scopus 로고
    • The delayed hypersensitivity reaction and host resistance in surgical patients: 20 years later
    • 13. Christou NV, Meakins JL, Gordon J, et al: The delayed hypersensitivity reaction and host resistance in surgical patients: 20 years later. Ann Surg 1995; 222:534-548
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 534-548
    • Christou, N.V.1    Meakins, J.L.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 14
    • 0026485586 scopus 로고
    • The horror autotoxicus and multiple organ failure
    • 14. Baue AE: The horror autotoxicus and multiple organ failure. Arch Surg 1992; 127: 1451-1462
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1451-1462
    • Baue, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 0030746482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock: A reassessment
    • 15. Zeni F, Freeman B, Natanson C: Antiinflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock: A reassessment. Crit Care Med 1997; 25:1095-1100
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Zeni, F.1    Freeman, B.2    Natanson, C.3
  • 16
    • 0029903114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS and CARS
    • 16. Bone RC: Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS and CARS. Crit Care Med 1996; 24:1125-1128
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 18
    • 0017185443 scopus 로고
    • Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics
    • 18. May RM: Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics. Nature 1976; 261:459-467
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 459-467
    • May, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0029893535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of biologic oscillators: A complimentary hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    • 20. Godin PJ, Buchman TG: Uncoupling of biologic oscillators: A complimentary hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care Med 1996; 24:1107-1116
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Godin, P.J.1    Buchman, T.G.2
  • 22
    • 0001808823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaos in physiology: Health or disease?
    • Holton A, Olsen LF (Eds). New York, Plenum Press
    • 22. Goldberger AL, West BJ: Chaos in physiology: Health or disease? In: Chaos in Biological Systems, Holton A, Olsen LF (Eds). New York, Plenum Press, 1987
    • Chaos in Biological Systems , pp. 1987
    • Goldberger, A.L.1    West, B.J.2
  • 25
    • 0029805171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology: Animal models of disease
    • 25. Moynahan JA, Ader R: Psychoneuroimmunology: Animal models of disease. Psychosom Med 1996; 58:546-558
    • (1996) Psychosom Med , vol.58 , pp. 546-558
    • Moynahan, J.A.1    Ader, R.2
  • 26
    • 0028887604 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology: Interactions between the nervous system and the immune system
    • 26. Ader R, Cohen N, Felten D: Psychoneuroimmunology: Interactions between the nervous system and the immune system. Lancet 1995; 345:99-103
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 99-103
    • Ader, R.1    Cohen, N.2    Felten, D.3
  • 27
    • 0023231717 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing-factor-producing neurons in the rat activated by interleukin-1
    • 27. Birkenbosch J, Van Oers J, del Rey A, et al: Corticotropin-releasing-factor-producing neurons in the rat activated by interleukin-1. Science 1987; 238:524
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 524
    • Birkenbosch, J.1    Van Oers, J.2    Del Rey, A.3
  • 28
    • 0026507962 scopus 로고
    • Beta-2-adrenoreceptor stimulation increases the number of antigen-specific precursor B lymphocytes that differentiate into IgM-secreting cells without affecting burst size
    • 28. Sanders VM, Munson EA: Beta-2-adrenoreceptor stimulation increases the number of antigen-specific precursor B lymphocytes that differentiate into IgM-secreting cells without affecting burst size. J Immunol 1992; 148:1822-1828
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 1822-1828
    • Sanders, V.M.1    Munson, E.A.2
  • 29
    • 0002128119 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and senescence of noradrenergic innervation of the rodent thymus and spleen
    • Ader R, Cohen N, Felten DL (Eds). New York, Academic
    • 29. Ackerman KD, Bellinger DL, Felten SY, et al: Ontogeny and senescence of noradrenergic innervation of the rodent thymus and spleen. In: Psychoneuroimmunology. Second Edition. Ader R, Cohen N, Felten DL (Eds). New York, Academic, 1991, pp 71-125
    • (1991) Psychoneuroimmunology. Second Edition , pp. 71-125
    • Ackerman, K.D.1    Bellinger, D.L.2    Felten, S.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0001995012 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin-derived peptides in the modulation of immune function
    • Ader R, Cohen N, Felten DL (Eds). New York, Academic
    • 30. Heijnen CJ, Kavelaars A, Ballieux RE: Corticotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin-derived peptides in the modulation of immune function. In: Psychoneuroimmunology. Second Edition. Ader R, Cohen N, Felten DL (Eds). New York, Academic, 1991, pp 429-46
    • (1991) Psychoneuroimmunology. Second Edition , pp. 429-446
    • Heijnen, C.J.1    Kavelaars, A.2    Ballieux, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 0000875292 scopus 로고
    • The natural selection theory of antibody formation
    • 31. Jerne NK: The natural selection theory of antibody formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1955; 12:159-165
    • (1955) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.12 , pp. 159-165
    • Jerne, N.K.1
  • 32
    • 0002225186 scopus 로고
    • A modification of Jerne's theory of antibody production using the concept of clonal selection
    • 32. Burnet MF: A modification of Jerne's theory of antibody production using the concept of clonal selection. Aust J Sci 1957; 20:67-73
    • (1957) Aust J Sci , vol.20 , pp. 67-73
    • Burnet, M.F.1
  • 33
    • 0021699786 scopus 로고
    • Isotypes and specificities of immunoglobulins produced by germ-free fed mice fed chemically defined ultrafiltered "antigen-free" diet
    • 33. Hooijkaas H, Benner R, Pleasants JR, et al: Isotypes and specificities of immunoglobulins produced by germ-free fed mice fed chemically defined ultrafiltered "antigen-free" diet. Eur J Immunol 1984; 14: 1127-1130
    • (1984) Eur J Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Hooijkaas, H.1    Benner, R.2    Pleasants, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 0022481149 scopus 로고
    • Autonomous activation of B and T cells in antigen-free mice
    • 34. Pereira P, Forni L, Larsson EL, et al: Autonomous activation of B and T cells in antigen-free mice. Eur J Immunol 1986; 16:685-688
    • (1986) Eur J Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 685-688
    • Pereira, P.1    Forni, L.2    Larsson, E.L.3
  • 35
    • 0019507155 scopus 로고
    • Natural antibodies against tubulin, actin, myoglobulin, thyroglobulin, fetuin, albumin, and transferrin are present in normal sera and monoclonal immunoglobulins from multiple myeloma and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia may express similar antibody specificities
    • 35. Avrameas S, Guibert B, Dighiero G: Natural antibodies against tubulin, actin, myoglobulin, thyroglobulin, fetuin, albumin, and transferrin are present in normal sera and monoclonal immunoglobulins from multiple myeloma and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia may express similar antibody specificities. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1981; 132C: 231-236
    • (1981) Ann Immunol (Paris) , vol.132 C , pp. 231-236
    • Avrameas, S.1    Guibert, B.2    Dighiero, G.3
  • 36
    • 0020040257 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring antibodies against nine common antigens in normal sera: Detection, isolation and characterization
    • 36. Guilbert B, Dighiero G, Avrameas S: Naturally occurring antibodies against nine common antigens in normal sera: Detection, isolation and characterization. J Immunol 1982; 128:2779
    • (1982) J Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 2779
    • Guilbert, B.1    Dighiero, G.2    Avrameas, S.3
  • 37
    • 0025055614 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring human IgG antibodies to intracellular and cytoskeletal components of human platelets
    • 37. Pfueller SL, Logan D, Tran TT, et al: Naturally occurring human IgG antibodies to intracellular and cytoskeletal components of human platelets. Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 79:367
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 367
    • Pfueller, S.L.1    Logan, D.2    Tran, T.T.3
  • 38
    • 0029125681 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the natural human IgG antibody repertoire: Life-long stability of reactivities toward self-antigens contrast with age-dependent diversification of reactivities against bacterial antigens
    • 38. Lacroix-Demazes S, Mouthon L, Coutinho A, et al: Analysis of the natural human IgG antibody repertoire: Life-long stability of reactivities toward self-antigens contrast with age-dependent diversification of reactivities against bacterial antigens. Eur J Immunol 1995; 25:2598-2604
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 2598-2604
    • Lacroix-Demazes, S.1    Mouthon, L.2    Coutinho, A.3
  • 39
    • 0029061567 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the T-cell dependence of natural IgM and IgG antibody repertoires in adult mice
    • 39. Melanchiere E, Marcos MAR, Nobrega A, et al: Studies on the T-cell dependence of natural IgM and IgG antibody repertoires in adult mice. Eur J Immunol 1995; 25: 1358-1365
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Melanchiere, E.1    Marcos, M.A.R.2    Nobrega, A.3
  • 40
    • 0029013205 scopus 로고
    • Immune or autoimmune?
    • 40. Coutinho A: Immune or autoimmune? Clin Exp Immunol 1995; 101(Suppl 1):3-5
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-5
    • Coutinho, A.1
  • 41
    • 0029032317 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the normal human IgG antibody repertoire
    • 41. Mouthon L, Haury M, Lacroix-Desmazes S, et al: Analysis of the normal human IgG antibody repertoire. J Immunol 1995; 154: 5769-5778
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 5769-5778
    • Mouthon, L.1    Haury, M.2    Lacroix-Desmazes, S.3
  • 42
    • 0030918906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of serum IgM in normal mice is largely independent of external antigenic contact
    • 42. Haury M, Sundblad A, Grandien A, et al: The repertoire of serum IgM in normal mice is largely independent of external antigenic contact. Eur J Immunol 1997; 27:1549-1556
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Haury, M.1    Sundblad, A.2    Grandien, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030891259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishable patterns of connectivity in serum immunoglobulins from SLE patients and healthy individuals
    • 43. Ayouba A, Ferreira C, Coutinho A: Distinguishable patterns of connectivity in serum immunoglobulins from SLE patients and healthy individuals. Scand J Immunol 1997; 45:408-416
    • (1997) Scand J Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 408-416
    • Ayouba, A.1    Ferreira, C.2    Coutinho, A.3
  • 44
    • 0025911312 scopus 로고
    • Second generation immune networks
    • 44. Varela FJ, Coutinho A: Second generation immune networks. Immunol Today 1991; 12:159-166
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 159-166
    • Varela, F.J.1    Coutinho, A.2
  • 45
    • 0028826247 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biological significance of interleukin-10 plasma levels in patients with septic shock
    • 45. Merchant A, Alegre ML, Hakim A, et al: Clinical and biological significance of interleukin-10 plasma levels in patients with septic shock. J Clin Immunol 1995; 15:266-273
    • (1995) J Clin Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 266-273
    • Merchant, A.1    Alegre, M.L.2    Hakim, A.3
  • 46
    • 0031452476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock
    • 46. Dinarello CA: Proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines as mediators in the pathogenesis of septic shock. Chest 1997; 112:321S-329S
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 47
    • 0026530738 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leukocytes following injection of tumour necrosis factor into healthy humans
    • 47. van der Poll T, van Deventer SJH, Hack CE, et al: Effects of leukocytes following injection of tumour necrosis factor into healthy humans. Blood 1991; 79:693-698
    • (1991) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 693-698
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Van Deventer, S.J.H.2    Hack, C.E.3
  • 48
    • 0029825840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, APACHE III scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit
    • 48. Friedland JS, Porter JC, Daryanani S, et al: Plasma proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, APACHE III scores and survival in patients in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1996; 24:1775-1781
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1775-1781
    • Friedland, J.S.1    Porter, J.C.2    Daryanani, S.3
  • 49
    • 0030620646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical and computational challenges in population biology and ecosystems science
    • 49. Levin SA, Grenfell SA, Hastings A, et al: Mathematical and computational challenges in population biology and ecosystems science. Science 1997; 275:334-343
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 334-343
    • Levin, S.A.1    Grenfell, S.A.2    Hastings, A.3
  • 51
    • 0027723782 scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of complex dynamics in physiology and medicine
    • 51. Glass L, Kaplan D: Time series analysis of complex dynamics in physiology and medicine. Med Prog Technol 1993; 19:115-128
    • (1993) Med Prog Technol , vol.19 , pp. 115-128
    • Glass, L.1    Kaplan, D.2
  • 52
    • 0029918866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear and non-linear analyses of heart rate variability: A minireview
    • 52. Mansier P, Clairambault J, Charlotte N, et al: Linear and non-linear analyses of heart rate variability: A minireview. Cardiovasc Research 1996; 31:371-379
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Research , vol.31 , pp. 371-379
    • Mansier, P.1    Clairambault, J.2    Charlotte, N.3
  • 53
    • 0029928495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use
    • 53. Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 1996; 93:1043-1065
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1043-1065
  • 54
    • 0023100673 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • 54. Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, et al: Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987; 59:256-262
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Kleiger, R.E.1    Miller, J.P.2    Bigger, J.T.3
  • 55
    • 0025917467 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the predictive characteristics of heart rate variability index and left ventricular ejection fraction for all-cause mortality, arrhythmic events and sudden death after myocardial infarction
    • 55. Odemuyiwa O, Malik M, Farell T, et al: Comparison of the predictive characteristics of heart rate variability index and left ventricular ejection fraction for all-cause mortality, arrhythmic events and sudden death after myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68:434-439
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 434-439
    • Odemuyiwa, O.1    Malik, M.2    Farell, T.3
  • 56
    • 0023259128 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability and sudden death secondary to coronary artery disease during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring
    • 56. Martin C, Magid N, Myers G, et al: Heart rate variability and sudden death secondary to coronary artery disease during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:86-89
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 86-89
    • Martin, C.1    Magid, N.2    Myers, G.3
  • 57
    • 0024234717 scopus 로고
    • Low heart rate variability and sudden cardiac death
    • 57. Singer D, Martin G, Magid N, et al: Low heart rate variability and sudden cardiac death. J Electrocardiol 1988; 21:S46-S55
    • (1988) J Electrocardiol , vol.21
    • Singer, D.1    Martin, G.2    Magid, N.3
  • 58
    • 0027413449 scopus 로고
    • Approximate entropy as a correlate of postoperative ventricular dysfunction
    • 58. Fleisher L, Pincus S, Rosenbaum S: Approximate entropy as a correlate of postoperative ventricular dysfunction. Anesthesiology 1993; 78:683-692
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 683-692
    • Fleisher, L.1    Pincus, S.2    Rosenbaum, S.3
  • 59
    • 0026536071 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of beat-to-beat heart rate variability in advanced heart failure
    • 59. Woo M, Stevenson W, Moser D, et al: Patterns of beat-to-beat heart rate variability in advanced heart failure. Am Heart J 1992; 123:704-710
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 704-710
    • Woo, M.1    Stevenson, W.2    Moser, D.3
  • 60
    • 0028842813 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic modulation of heart rate variability during endotoxin shock in rabbits
    • 60. Goldstein B, Kepmpski MH, Stair D, et al: Autonomic modulation of heart rate variability during endotoxin shock in rabbits. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:1694-1702
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1694-1702
    • Goldstein, B.1    Kepmpski, M.H.2    Stair, D.3
  • 61
    • 0027314142 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in sepsis syndrome
    • 61. Garrard CS, Kontoyannis DA, Piepoli M: Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in sepsis syndrome. Clin Auton Res 1993; 3:5-13
    • (1993) Clin Auton Res , vol.3 , pp. 5-13
    • Garrard, C.S.1    Kontoyannis, D.A.2    Piepoli, M.3
  • 62
    • 0031938075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomplexification in critical illness and injury: Relationship between heart rate variability, severity of illness, and outcome
    • 62. Goldstein B, Fiser DH, Kelly MM, et al: Decomplexification in critical illness and injury: Relationship between heart rate variability, severity of illness, and outcome. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:352-357
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 352-357
    • Goldstein, B.1    Fiser, D.H.2    Kelly, M.M.3
  • 63
    • 0029993931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the ICU
    • 63. Winshell RJ, Hoyt DB: Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the ICU. J Surg Res 1996; 63:11-16
    • (1996) J Surg Res , vol.63 , pp. 11-16
    • Winshell, R.J.1    Hoyt, D.B.2
  • 64
    • 0023753487 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death. New insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction
    • 64. Schwartz PJ, Vanoli E, Stramba-Badiale M, et al: Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death. New insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction. Circulation 1988; 78:969-979
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 969-979
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Vanoli, E.2    Stramba-Badiale, M.3
  • 65
    • 0028161191 scopus 로고
    • Greater signal regularity may indicate increased system isolation
    • 65. Pincus SM: Greater signal regularity may indicate increased system isolation. Math Biosci 1994; 122:161-181
    • (1994) Math Biosci , vol.122 , pp. 161-181
    • Pincus, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 0029979116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental human endotoxemia increases cardiac regularity: Results from a prospective, randomized, crossover trial
    • 66. Godin PJ, Fleisher LA, Eidsath A, et al: Experimental human endotoxemia increases cardiac regularity: Results from a prospective, randomized, crossover trial. Crit Care Med 1996; 24:1117-1124
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Godin, P.J.1    Fleisher, L.A.2    Eidsath, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.