The brain and the meaning of life

The Brain and the Meaning of Life

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages

  Thagard, Paul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883952399     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (344)

1. Akerlof, G. A., & Shiller, R. J. (2009). Animal spirits: How human psychology drives the economy, and why it matters for global capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2. Anderson, J. R. (2007). How can the mind occur in the physical universe? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Angell, M. (2004). The truth about the drug companies: How they deceive us and what to do about it. New York: Random House.
4. Appiah, A. (2008). Experiments in ethics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
5. Ariely, D. (2008). Predictably irrational. New York: HarperCollins.
6. Aron, A., Fisher, H., Mashek, D. J., Strong, G., Li, H., & Brown, L. L. (2005). Reward, motivation, and emotion systems associated with early-stage intense romantic love. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94, 327-337.
7. Baillargeon, R., Kotovsky, L., & Needham, A. (1995). The acquisition of physical knowledge in infancy. In D. Sperber, D. Premack & A. J. Premack (Eds.), Causal cognition: A multidisciplinary debate (pp. 79-116). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
8. Balcetis, E., & Dunning, D. (2006). See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 612-625.
9. Banich, M. T. (2004). Cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
10. Barnes, A., & Thagard, P. (1997). Empathy and analogy. Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review, 36, 705-720.
11. Barnes, J. (2008). Nothing to be frightened of. London: Jonathan Cape.
12. Barnes, T. D., Kubota, Y., Hu, D., Jin, D. Z., & Graybiel, A. M. (2005). Activity of striatal neurons reflects dynamic encoding and recoding of procedural memories. Nature, 437(7062), 1158-1161.
13. Barrett, L. F. (2006). Are emotions natural kinds? Perspectives on psychological science, 1, 28-58.
14. Barsalou, L. W., Simmons, W. K., Barbey, A. K., & Wilson, C. D. (2003). Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 84-91.
15. Bartels, A., & Zeki, S. (2000). The neural basis of romantic love. NeuroReport, 11, 3829-3834.
16. Batson, C. D. (1991). The altruism question. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
17. Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York: Guilford Press.
18. Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.
19. Bazerman, M. H. (1994). Judgment in managerial decision making. New York: John Wiley.
20. Bechtel, W. (2008). Mental mechanisms: Philosophical perspectives on cognitive neuroscience. New York: Routledge.
21. Bechtel, W., & Abrahamsen, A. A. (2005). Explanation: A mechanistic alternative. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, 36, 421-441.
22. Bechtel, W., & Richardson, R. C. (1993). Discovering complexity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
23. Behrendt, R., & Young, C. (2005). Hallucinations in schizophrenia, sensory impairment, and brain disease: A unifying model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27, 771-830.
24. Benatar, D. (2006). Better never to have been born. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
25. Bennett, M., Dennett, D., Hacker, P., & Searle, J. (2007). Neuroscience and philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.
26. Benson, H., Dusek, J. A., Sherwood, J. B., Lam, P., Bethea, C. F., Carpenter, W., et al. (2006). Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: A multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayer. American Heart Journal, 151(4), 934-942.
27. Bentham, J., & Mill, J. S. (1973). The utilitarians. New York: Anchor Books.
28. Biswas-Diener, R., Vittersø, J., & Diener, E. (2005). Most people are pretty happy, but there is cultural variation: The Inughuit, the Amish, and the Masai. Journal of happiness studies, 6, 205-226.
29. Blair, J., Mitchell, D. R., & Blair, K. (2005). The psychopath: Emotion and the brain. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
30. Blanke, O., et al. (2005). Linking out-of-body experience and self processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 550-557.
31. Bloom, P. (2004). Descartes's baby. New York: Basic Books.
32. Boden, M. (2006). Mind as machine: A history of cognitive science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
33. Braybrooke, D. (1987). Meeting needs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
34. Bugliosi, V. (1997). Outrage: The five reasons why O. J. Simpson got away with murder. New York: Island Books.
35. Bunge, M. (2003). Emergence and convergence: Qualitative novelty and the unity of knowledge. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
36. Bunge, M. (2006). Chasing reality: Strife over realism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
37. Byrne, R. (2006). The secret. New York: Simon and Schuster.
38. Camerer, C., Loewenstein, G. F., & Prelec, D. (2005). Neuroeconomics: How neuroscience can inform economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 34, 9-64.
39. Camus, A. (2000a). The myth of Sysyphus (J. O'Brien, Trans.). London: Penguin.
40. Camus, A. (2000b). The outsider. London: Penguin.
41. Capaldi, N. (2004). John Stuart Mill: A biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42. Casebeer, W. D., & Churchland, P. S. (2003). The neural mechanisms of moral cognition: A multiple-aspect approach. Biology and philosophy, 18, 169-194.
43. Chalmers, D. J. (1996). The conscious mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
44. Changeux, J.-P. (2004). The physiology of truth: Neuroscience and human knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
45. Chi, M.T.H. (2005). Commonsense conceptions of emergent processes: Why some misconceptions are robust. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 14, 161-199.
46. Churchland, P. M. (1995). The engine of reason: The seat of the soul. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
47. Churchland, P. M. (2007). Neurophilosophy at work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48. Churchland, P. S. (1986). Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
49. Churchland, P. S. (2002). Brain-wise: Studies in neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
50. Churchland, P. S. (2009). Inference to the best decision. In J. Bickle (Ed.), Oxford handbook of philosophy and neuroscience (pp. 419-430). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
51. Churchland, P. S., & Sejnowski, T. (1992). The computational brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
52. Clark, A. (2008). Supersizing the mind: Embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53. Craver, C. F. (2007). Explaining the brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
54. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life. New York: Basic Books.
55. Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' error. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
56. Damasio, A. R. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace.
57. Davidson, R. J., Scherer, K. R., & Goldsmith, H. H. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of affective sciences. New York: Oxford University Press.
58. Dawis, R. V. (2004). Job satisfaction. In J. C. Thomas (Ed.), Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment. Vol. 4, Industrial and organizational assessment (pp. 470-481). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
59. Dawkins, R. (2006). The God delusion. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
60. de Sousa, R. (1988). The rationality of emotion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
61. Deaton, A. (2008). Income, health, and well-being around the world: Evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22, 53-72.
62. Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71-100.
63. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
64. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
65. Dennett, D. (2003). Freedom evolves. New York: Penguin.
66. Dennett, D. (2005). Sweet dreams: Philosophical obstacles to a science of consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
67. Dennett, D. (2006). Breaking the spell: Religion as a natural phenomenon. New York: Penguin.
68. Depue, R. A., & Morrone-Strupinsky, J. V. (2005). A neurobehavioral model of affiliative bonding: Implications for conceptualizing a human trait of affiliation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 313-350.
69. Diaconis, P. (1978). Statistical problems in ESP research. Science, 201, 131-136.
70. Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of wellbeing. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(1-31).
71. Dijksterhuis, A. (2004). Think different: The merits of unconscious thought in preference development and decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 586-598.
72. Doidge, N. (2007). The brain that changes itself. New York: Penguin.
73. Drake, S. (1978). Galileo at work: His scientific biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
74. Dreyfus, H. L. (2007). Why Heideggerian AI failed and how fixing it would require making it more Heideggerian. Philosophical Psychology, 20, 247-268.
75. Eagleton, T. (2007). The meaning of life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
76. Easterlin, R. A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: Intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27, 463-482.
77. Ehrsson, H. H. (2007). The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science, 317(5841), 1048.
78. Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2004). Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 294-300.
79. Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302(5643), 290-292.
80. Eliasmith, C. (2005a). Cognition with neurons: A large-scale, biologically realistic model of the Wason task. In B. Bara, L. Barasalou & M. Bucciarelli (Eds.), Proceedings of the XXVII Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 624-629). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
81. Eliasmith, C. (2005b). Neurosemantics and categories. In H. Cohen & C. Lefebvre (Eds.), Handbook of categorization in cognitive science (pp. 1035-1054). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
82. Eliasmith, C., & Anderson, C. H. (2003). Neural engineering: Computation, representation and dynamics in neurobiological systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
83. Eliasmith, C., Stewart, T. C., & Conklin, J. (forthcoming). A new biologically implemented cognitive architecture.
84. Eliasmith, C., & Thagard, P. (1997). Waves, particles, and explanatory coherence. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 48, 1-19.
85. Eliasmith, C., & Thagard, P. (2001). Integrating structure and meaning: A distributed model of analogical mapping. Cognitive Science, 25, 245-286.
86. Engels, F. (1947). Anti-Dühring. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
87. Fazio, R. H. (2001). On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 115-141.
88. Feigl, H. (1958). The "mental" and the "physical." In H. Feigl, M. Scriven & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Concepts, theories and the mind-body problem. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 2(pp. 370-497). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
89. Feldman, J. A. (2006). From molecule to metaphor: A neural theory of language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
90. Finger, S. (1994). Origins of neuroscience: A history of explorations into brain function. New York: Oxford University Press.
91. Fisher, H. (2004). Why we love: The nature and chemistry of romantic love. New York: Henry Holt.
92. Fisher, H., Aron, A., & Brown, L. L. (2005). Romantic love: An fMRI study of a neural mechanism for mate choice. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 493, 58-62.
93. Flanagan, O. (2002). The problem of the soul. New York: Basic Books.
94. Flanagan, O. (2007). The really hard problem: Meaning in a material world. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
95. Fodor, J. (1975). The language of thought. New York: Crowell.
96. Fodor, J. A. (1998). Concepts: Where cognitive science went wrong. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
97. Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions within reason. New York: Norton.
98. Frankfurt, H. G. (2004). The reasons of love. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
99. Freud, S. (1962). Civilization and its discontents. New York: W. W. Norton.
100. Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). Happiness and economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
101. Gazzaniga, M. S. (2005). The ethical brain. New York: Dana Press.
102. Gibbs, R. W. (2006). Embodiment and cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
103. Giere, R. N. (1999). Science without laws. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
104. Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Adaptive thinking: Rationality in the real world. New York: Oxford University Press.
105. Gilbert, D. (2006). Stumbling on happiness. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
106. Gilovich, T. (1991). How we know what isn't so. New York: Free Press.
107. Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink. New York: Little Brown.
108. Goel, V. (2005). Cognitive neuroscience of deductive reasoning. In K. J. Holyoak & R. G. Morrison (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 475-492). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
109. Goldman, A. I. (2006). Simulating minds. New York: Oxford University Press.
110. Goodwin, F. K., & Jamison, K. R. (2007). Manic-depressive illness: Bipolar disorders and recurrent depression (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
111. Gordon, D. (Ed.). (2008). Your brain on Cubs: Inside the heads of players and fans. New York: Dana Press.
112. Gould, S. J. (1999). Rock of ages: Science and religion in the fullness of life. New York: Ballantine.
113. Grandjean, D., Sander, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2008). Conscious emotional experience emerges as a function of multilevel, appraisal-driven response synchronization. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 484-495.
114. Greene, J. D., & Cohen, J. (2006). For the law, neuroscience changes nothing and everything. In S. Zeki & O. Goodenough (Eds.), Law and the brain (pp. 207-226). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
115. Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105-2108.
116. Groopman, J. (2007). How doctors think. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
117. Guyatt, G. et al. (1992). Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268, 2420-2425.
118. Hacking, I. (1999). The social construction of what? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
119. Haidt, J. (2006). The happiness hypothesis. New York: Basic Books.
120. Hall, A. R. (1962). The scientific revolution 1500-1800. London: Longmans.
121. Hardy-Vallée, B., & Thagard, P. (2008). How to play the ultimatum game: An engineering approach to metanormativity. Philosophical Psychology, 21, 173-192.
122. Hare, R. D. (1993). Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. New York: Pocket Books.
123. Harman, G. (1973). Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
124. Harman, G. (1986). Change in view: Principles of reasoning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
125. Harman, G., & Kulkarni, S. (2007). Reliable reasoning: Induction and statistical learning theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
126. Harrington, A. (1997). The placebo effect: An interdisciplinary exploration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
127. Harris, S., Sheth, S. A., & Cohen, M. S. (2008). Functional neuroimaging of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty. Annals of Neurology, 63, 141-147.
128. Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
129. Hauser, M. D. (2006). Moral minds: How nature designed our universal sense of right and wrong. New York: Ecco.
130. Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. New York: Wiley.
131. Hebb, D. O. (1980). Essay on mind. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
132. Hegel, G.W.F. (1969). Science of logic (A. V. Miller, Trans.). London: George, Allen and Unwin.
133. Held, V. (2006). The ethics of care: Personal, political, global. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
134. Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
135. Hofstadter, D. (2007). I am a strange loop. New York: Basic Books.
136. Hofstadter, D. R. (1979). Gödel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid. New York: Basic Books.
137. Holyoak, K. J., & Thagard, P. (1995). Mental leaps: Analogy in creative thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
138. Homer-Dixon, T. (2007). The upside of down: Catastrophe, creativity, and the renewal of civilization. Toronto: Vintage Canada.
139. Hume, D. (1888). A treatise of human nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
140. Iacoboni, M. (2008). Mirroring people: The new science of how we connect with others. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
141. Ignatieff, M. (1985). The needs of strangers. New York: Viking.
142. Inglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C., & Welzel, C. (2008). Development, freedom, and rising happiness: A global perspective. Perspectives on psychological science, 3, 264-285.
143. Insel, T. R., & Young, L. J. (2001). The neurobiology of attachment. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 129-136.
144. Jackson, P. L., Brunet, E., Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2006). Empathy examined through the neural mechanisms involved in imagining how I feel versus how you feel pain. Neuropsychologia, 44(5), 752-761.
145. James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9, 188-205.
146. James, W. (1961). Psychology: The briefer course. New York: Harper.
147. Jamison, K. R. (2000). Night falls fast: Understanding suicide. New York: Vintage Books.
148. Josephs, R. A., Larrick, R. P., Steele, C. M., & Nisbett, R. E. (1992). Protecting the self from the negative consequences of risky decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 26-37.
149. Judge, T. A., Thoreson, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The job satisfaction job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 376-407.
150. Juslin, P. N., & Västfjäll, D. (2008). Emotional responses to music: The need to consider underlying mechanisms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 559-575.
151. Kadosh, R. C., & Walsh, V. (2009). Numerical representation in the parietal lobes: Abstract or not abstract? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, in press.
152. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (Eds.). (2000). Choices, values, and frames. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
153. Kandel, E. R. (2006). In search of memory: The emergence of a new science of mind. New York: W. W. Norton.
154. Kant, I. (1959). Foundations of the metaphysics of morals (L. W. Beck, Trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
155. Kant, I. (1965). Critique of pure reason (N. K. Smith, Trans. 2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
156. Kaufman, S. (2008). Reinventing the sacred: A new view of science, reason, and religion. New York: Basic Books.
157. Klemke, E. D., & Cahn, S. M. (Eds.). (2007). The meaning of life: A reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
158. Knobe, J., & Nichols, S. (2008). Experimental philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
159. Knutson, B., Adams, C. M., Fong, G. W., & Hommer, D. (2001). Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, RC159: 151-155.
160. Knutson, B., & Greer, S. M. (2008). Anticipatory affect: neural correlates and consequences for choice. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 363, 3771-3786.
161. Knutson, B., Rick, S., Wimmer, G. E., Prelec, D., & Loewenstein, G. (2007). Neural predictors of purchases. Neuron, 53, 147-156.
162. Koch, C. (2004). The quest for consciousness: A neurobiological approach. Englewood, CO: Roberts and Company.
163. Koelsch, S., & Siebel, W. A. (2005). Towards a neural basis of music perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 578-584.
164. Koenigs, M., Young, L., Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Cushman, F., Hauser, M., et al. (2007). Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements. Nature, 446, 908-911.
165. Koggel, C. M. (1998). Perspectives on equality: Constructing a relational theory. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
166. Kolnai, A. (1978). Deliberation is of ends. In Ethics, value, and reality (pp. 44-62). Indianapolis: Hackett.
167. Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P. J., Fischbacher, U., & Fehr, E. (2005). Oxytocin increases trust in humans. Nature, 435, 673-676.
168. Kramer, P. D. (2005). Against depression. New York: Penguin.
169. Kringelbach, M. L., Lehtonen, A., Squire, S., Harvey, A. G., Craske, M. G., Holliday, I. E., et al. (2008). A specific and rapid neural signature for parental instinct. PLoS ONE, 3(2), e1664.
170. Kronman, A. T. (2007). Education's end: Why our colleges and universities have given up on the meaning of life. New Haven: Yale University Press.
171. Krueger, F., McCabe, K., Moll, J., Kriegeskorte, N., Zahn, R., Strenziok, M., et al. (2007). Neural correlates of trust. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 104(50), 20084-20089.
172. Kruschke, J. K. (1992). ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning. Psychological Review, 99, 22-44.
173. Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated inference. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480-498.
174. Kunda, Z. (1999). Social cognition: Making sense of people. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
175. Kurtz, P. (Ed.). (1985). A skeptic's handbook of parapsychology. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
176. Lakatos, I. (1970). Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programs. In I. Lakatos & A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the growth of knowledge (pp. 91-195). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
177. Lambert, K. G. (2006). Rising rates of depression in today's society: Considerations of effort-based rewards and enhanced resilience in day-to-day functioning. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 497-510.
178. Larson, E. J., & Witham, L. (1998). Leading scientists still reject God. Nature, 394, 313.
179. Latour, B. (1987). Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
180. Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1986). Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
181. Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Hope: An emotion and a vital coping resource against despair. Social Research, 66, 653-678.
182. Lazarus, R. S. (2003). Does the positive psychology movement have legs? Psychological inquiry, 14, 93-109.
183. LeDoux, J. (1996). The emotional brain. New York: Simon and Schuster.
184. LeDoux, J. (2002). The synaptic self. New York: Viking.
185. Levinson, D. (1978). The seasons of a man's life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
186. Levinson, D. (1996). The seasons of a woman's life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
187. Levitin, D. (2006). This is your brain on music. New York: Dutton.
188. Levitin, D. (2008). The world in six songs: How the musical brain created human nature. New York: Penguin.
189. Lipton, P. (2004). Inference to the best explanation (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
190. Litt, A., Eliasmith, C., & Thagard, P. (2008). Neural affective decision theory: Choices, brains, and emotions. Cognitive Systems Research, 9, 252-273.
191. Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
192. Locke, E. A., Shaw, K. N., Saari, L. M., & Latham, G. P. (1981). Goal setting and task performance: 1969-1980. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 125-152.
193. Lodish, H., Berk, A., Zipursky, S. L., Matsudaira, P., Baltimore, D., & Darnell, J. (2000). Molecular cell biology (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.
194. Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 267-286.
195. Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2003). Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003(527-539).
196. Luce, R. D., & Raiffa, H. (1957). Games and decisions. New York: Wiley.
197. Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Rawlings, N. B., Ricard, M., & Davidson, R. J. (2004).Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 16369-16373.
198. Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. New York: Penguin.
199. MacDonald, G., & Leary, M. R. (2005). Why does social exclusion hurt? The relationship between social and physical pain. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 202-223.
200. Macdonald, P. S. (2003). History of the concept of mind. Aldershot: Ashgate.
201. Machamer, P., Darden, L., & Craver, C. F. (2000). Thinking about mechanisms. Philosophy of Science, 67, 1-25.
202. Maddy, P. (2007). Second philosophy: A naturalistic method. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
203. Mansfield, S. (2003). The faith of George W. Bush. New York: Penguin.
204. Mar, R. A., & Oatley, K. (2008). The function of fiction is the abstraction and simulation of social experience. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 173-192.
205. Martin, R. A. (2007). The psychology of humor: An integrative appraoch. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
206. McCauley, R. N. (2007). Reduction: Models of cross-scientific relations and their implications for the psychology-neuroscience interface. In P. Thagard (Ed.), Philosophy of psychology and cognitive science (pp. 105-158). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
207. McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002). Bringing ritual to mind: Psychological foundations of cultural forms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
208. McClure, S. M., Laibson, D. I., Loewenstein, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2004). Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards. Science, 306(5695), 503-507.
209. McClure, S. M., Li, J., Tomlin, D., Cypert, K. S., Montague, L. M., & Montague, P. R. (2004). Neural correlates of behavioral preference for culturally familiar drinks. Neuron, 44, 379-387.
210. Medin, D. L. (1989). Concepts and conceptual structure. American Psychologist, 44, 1469-1481.
211. Meyer, J. S., & Quenzer, L. F. (2005). Psychopharmacology: Drugs, the brain, and behavior. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
212. Mikhail, J. (2007). Universal moral grammar: Theory, evidence and the future. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(4), 143-152.
213. Millgram, E., & Thagard, P. (1996). Deliberative coherence. Synthese, 108, 63-88.
214. Minsky, M. (1975). A framework for representing knowledge. In P. H. Winston (Ed.), The psychology of computer vision (pp. 211-277). New York: McGraw-Hill.
215. Minsky, M. (2006). The emotion machine: Commonsense thinking, artificial intelligence, and the future of the human mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.
216. Moll, J., Zahn, R., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2005). The neural basis of human moral cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6(10), 799-809.
217. Montague, R. (2006). Why choose this book? How we make decisions. New York: Penguin. Murphy, G. L. (2002). The big book of concepts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
218. Nagel, T. (1979). Mortal questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
219. Nersessian, N. (2008). Creating scientific concepts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
220. Nichols, S. (2004). Sentimental rules: On the natural foundations of moral judgment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
221. Nowak, G., & Thagard, P. (1992a). Copernicus, Ptolemy, and explanatory coherence. In R. Giere (Ed.), Cognitive models of science, (Vol. 15, pp. 274-309). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
222. Nowak, G., & Thagard, P. (1992b). Newton, Descartes, and explanatory coherence. In R. Duschl & R. Hamilton (Eds.), Philosophy of Science, Cognitive Psychology and Educational Theory and Practice. (pp. 69-115). Albany: SUNY Press.
223. Nussbaum, M. (2001). Upheavals of thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
224. Nussbaum, M. C. (2000). Women and human development: The capabilities approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
225. O'Connor, M. F., Wellisch, D. K., Stanton, A. L., Eisenberger, N. I., Irwin, M. R., & Lieberman, M. D. (2008). Craving love? Enduring grief activates brain's reward center. NeuroImage, 42(2), 969-972.
226. Oatley, K. (1992). Best laid schemes: The psychology of emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
227. Orend, B. (2002). Human rights: Concept and context. Peterborough: Broadview.Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
228. Parisien, C., & Thagard, P. (2008). Robosemantics: How Stanley the Volkswagen represents the world. Minds and Machines, 18, 169-178.
229. Pearl, J. (2000). Causality: Models, reasoning, and inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
230. Penn, D. C., Holyoak, K. J., & Povinelli, D. J. (2008). Darwin's mistake: Explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 109-178.
231. Phan, K. L., Taylor, S. F., Welsh, R. C., Ho, S. H., Britton, J. C., & Liberzon, I. (2004). Neural correlates of individual ratings of emotional salience: A trial-related fMRI study. Neuroimage, 21(2), 768-780.
232. Phelps, A. C., et al. (2009). Religious coping and use of intensive life-prolonging care near death in patients with advanced cancer. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 1140-1147.
233. Phelps, E. A. (2006). Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annual Review of Psychology, 24, 27-53.
234. Place, U. T. (1956). Is consciousness a brain process? British Journal of Psychology, 47, 44-50.
235. Plate, T. (2003). Holographic reduced representations. Stanford: CSLI.
236. Plato (1961). The collected dialogues. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
237. Popper, K. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. London: Hutchinson.
238. Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007). Educating the human brain. Washington: American Psychological Association.
239. Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. (2002). Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 1-20.
240. Priest, G. (2006). In contradiction: A study of the transconsistent (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
241. Prinz, J. (2004). Gut reactions: A perceptual theory of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
242. Prinz, J. J. (2007). The emotional construction of morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
243. Putnam, H. (1975). Mind, language, and reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
244. Putnam, H. (1983). There is at least one a priori truth. In H. Putnam (Ed.), Realism and reason: Philosophical papers, vol. 3 (pp. 98-114). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
245. Quartz, S. R., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2002). Liars, lovers, and heroes: What the new brain science reveals about how we become who we are. New York: Morrow, William.
246. Quine, W.V.O. (1968). Epistemology naturalized. In W.V.O. Quine (Ed.), Ontological relativity and other essays (pp. 69-90). New York: Columbia University Press.
247. Railton, P. (2003). Facts, values, and norms: Essays toward a morality of consequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
248. Randal, J. C. (2004). Osama: The making of a terrorist. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
249. Raney, A. A. (2006). Why we watch and enjoy mediated sports. In A. A. Raney (Ed.), Handbook of sports and media (pp. 313-331). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
250. Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
251. Richard, M. (1990). Propositional attitudes: An essay on thoughts and how we ascribe them. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
252. Richardson, R. C. (2007). Evolutionary psychology as maladapted psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
253. Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169-192.
254. Rolls, E. R. (2005). Emotion explained. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
255. Rosch, E. B., & Mervis, C. B. (1975). Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 573-605.
256. Rosenblatt, R. (2000). Rules for aging. San Diego: Harcourt.
257. Roskies, A. (2006). Neuroscientific challenges to free will and responsibility. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 419-423.
258. Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L. (Eds.). (1986). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Cambridge MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
259. Russell, B. (1948). Human knowledge: Its scope and limits. London: Allen and Unwin.
260. Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2003). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
261. Russo, J. E., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1989). Decision traps. New York: Simon & Schuster.
262. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
263. Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., Grolnick, W. S., & La Guardia, J. G. (2006). The significance of autonomy and autonomy support in psychological development and psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti & D. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 1, Theory and methods (pp. 795-849). New York: John Wiley.
264. Salmon, W. (1984). Scientific explanation and the causal structure of the world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
265. Salmon, W. C. (1989). Four decades of scientific explanation. In P. Kitcher & W. C. Salmon (Eds.), Scientific explanation. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 13 (pp. 3-219). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
266. Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.
267. Schwartz, N., & Clore, G. L. (2003). Mood as information: 20 years later. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 296-303.
268. Seligman, M. (2003). Authentic happiness. New York: Free Press.
269. Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Random House.
270. Sheldon, K. M. (2002). The self-concordance model of healthy goal striving: When personal goals correctly represent the person. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
271. Sheldon, K. M., Elliot, A. J., Kim, Y., & Kasser, T. (2001). What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 325-339.
272. Shepard, R. N. (2008). The step to rationality: The efficacy of thought experiments in science, ethics, and free will. Cognitive Science, 32, 3-35.
273. Simon, D., Krawczyk, D. C., & Holyoak, K., J. (2004). Construction of preferences by constraint satisfaction. Psychological Science, 15, 331-336.
274. Singer, T., Seymour, B., O'Doherty, J., Kaube, H., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2004). Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain. Science, 303(5661), 1157-1162.
275. Singer, T., Seymour, B., O'Doherty, J. P., Stephan, K. E., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2006). Empathic neural responses are modulated by the perceived fairness of others. Nature, 439(7075), 466-469.
276. Skinner, B. F. (1972). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Bantam.
277. Sloan, R. P., & Bagiella, E. (2002). Claims about religious involvement and health outcomes. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 14-21.
278. Slote, M. (2007). The ethics of care and empathy. London: Routledge.
279. Smart, J. J. C. (1959). Sensations and brain processes. Philosophical Review, 68, 141-156.
280. Smith, E. E., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2007). Cognitive psychology: Mind and brain. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
281. Sober, E., & Wilson, D. S. (1998). Unto others: The evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
282. Soon, C. S., Brass, M., Heinze, H. J., & Haynes, J. D. (2008). Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain. Nature Neuroscience, 11(5), 543-545.
283. Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
284. Spreitzer, G., Sutcliffe, K., Duttion, J., Sonenshein, J., & Grant, A. M. (2005). A socially embedded model of thriving at work. Organization science, 16, 537-549.
285. Steinhardt, P. J., & Turok, N. (2007). Endless universe: Beyond the big bang. New York: Doubleday.
286. Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
287. Stich, S., & Nisbett, R. E. (1980). Justification and the psychology of human reasoning. Philosophy of Science, 47, 188-202.
288. Stiles, J. (2008). The fundamentals of brain development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
289. Stroud, S., & Tappolet, C. (Eds.). (2003). Weakness of will and practical irrationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
290. Swinburne, R. (1990). The existence of God (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
291. Sylwester, P. (2007). The adolescent brain: Reaching for autonomy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
292. Taylor, C. (2007). A secular age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
293. Taylor, C., Funk, C., & Craighill, P. (2006). Are we happy yet? Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http://pewresearch.org/assets/social/pdf/AreWeHappyYet.pdf.
294. Thagard, P. (1986). Parallel computation and the mind-body problem. Cognitive Science, 10, 301-318.
295. Thagard, P. (1988). Computational philosophy of science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
296. Thagard, P. (1989). Explanatory coherence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 435-467.
297. Thagard, P. (1991). The dinosaur debate: Explanatory coherence and the problem of competing hypotheses. In J. Pollock & R. Cummins (Eds.), Philosophy and AI: Essays at the Interface (pp. 279-300). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.
298. Thagard, P. (1992). Conceptual revolutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
299. Thagard, P. (1999). How scientists explain disease. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
300. Thagard, P. (2000). Coherence in thought and action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
301. Thagard, P. (2003). Why wasn't O. J. convicted? Emotional coherence in legal inference. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 361-383.
302. Thagard, P. (2004). Causal inference in legal decision making: Explanatory coherence vs. Bayesian networks. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 18, 231-249.
303. Thagard, P. (2005a). Mind: Introduction to cognitive science (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
304. Thagard, P. (2005b). Testimony, credibility, and explanatory coherence. Erkenntnis, 63, 295-316.
305. Thagard, P. (2006). Hot thought: Mechanisms and applications of emotional cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
306. Thagard, P. (2007a). Coherence, truth, and the development of scientific knowledge. Philosophy of Science, 74, 28-47.
307. Thagard, P. (2007b). I feel your pain: Mirror neurons, empathy, and moral motivation. Journal of Cognitive Science, 8, 109-136.
308. Thagard, P. (2007c). The moral psychology of conflicts of interest: Insights from affective neuroscience. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 24, 367-380.
309. Thagard, P. (2008). How cognition meets emotion: Beliefs, desires, and feelings as neural activity. In G. Brun, U. Doguoglu & D. Kuenzle (Eds.), Epistemology and emotions (pp. 167-184). Aldershot: Ashgate.
310. Thagard, P. (2009). Why cognitive science needs philosophy and vice versa. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 237-254.
311. Thagard, P. (forthcoming). The brain is wider than the sky: Analogy, emotion, and allegory.
312. Thagard, P., & Aubie, B. (2008). Emotional consciousness: A neural model of how cognitive appraisal and somatic perception interact to produce qualitative experience. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 811-834.
313. Thagard, P., & Beam, C. (2004). Epistemological metaphors and the nature of philosophy. Metaphilosophy, 35, 504-516.
314. Thagard, P., & Findlay, S. (forthcoming-a). Changing minds about climate change: Belief revision, coherence, and emotion. In E. Olsson (Ed.), Scientific belief revision.
315. Thagard, P., & Findlay, S. (forthcoming-b). Getting to Darwin: Obstacles to accepting evolution by natural selection. Science & Education.
316. Thagard, P., & Finn, T. (forthcoming). Conscience: What is moral intuition?
317. Thagard, P., & Litt, A. (2008). Models of scientific explanation. In R. Sun (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of computational psychology (pp. 549-564). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
318. Thagard, P., & Millgram, E. (1995). Inference to the best plan: A coherence theory of decision. In A. Ram & D. B. Leake (Eds.), Goal-driven learninge (pp. 439-454). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
319. Thagard, P., & Stewart, T. C. (forthcoming). The Aha! experience: Creativity and consciousness by emergent binding in neural networks. in preparation.
320. Thompson, E. (2007). Mind in life: Biology, phenomenology, and the science of mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
321. Thoren, P., Floras, J. S., Hoffmann, P., & Seals, D. R. (1990). Endorphins and exercise: Physiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 22, 417-428.
322. Todd, O. (1997). Albert Camus: A life. New York: Knopf.
323. Tononi, G., & Koch, C. (2008). The neural correlates of consciousness: An update. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 239-261.
324. Trigger, B. G. (2003). Understanding early civilizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
325. Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., & Loewenstein, G. (Eds.). (2007). Do emotions help or hurt decision making? A hedgefoxian perspective. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
326. Wagar, B. M., & Thagard, P. (2004). Spiking Phineas Gage: A neurocomputational theory of cognitive-affective integration in decision making. Psychological Review, 111, 67-79.
327. Walton, M. E., Devlin, J. T., & Rushworth, M. F. (2004). Interactions between decision making and performance monitoring within prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 7(11), 1259-1265.
328. Ward, J. (2006). Student's guide to cognitive neuroscience. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press.
329. Wegner, D. M. (2003). The illusion of conscious will. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
330. Westen, D. (2007). The political brain: The role of emotion in deciding the fate of the nation. New York: Public Affairs.
331. Wiese, B. S. (2007). Successful pursuit of goals and subjective well-being. In B. R. Little, I. Salmelo-Aro & S. D. Phillips (Eds.), Personal project pursuit (pp. 301-328). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
332. Wiggins, D. (1987). Needs, values, truth. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
333. Wild, T. C., & Enzle, M. E. (2002). Social contagion of motivational orientations. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 140-157). Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
334. Williamson, T. (2007). The philosophy of philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
335. Wittgenstein, L. (1968). Philosophical investigations (G.E.M. Anscombe, Trans. 2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
336. Wittgenstein, L. (1971). Tractatus logico-philosophicus (D. F. Pears & B. F. McGuinness, Trans. 2nd ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
337. Wolf, M. (2007). Proust and the squid: The story and science of the reading brain. New York: HarperCollins.
338. Woodward, J. (2004). Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
339. Worrall, J. (2007). Evidence in medicine and evidence-based medicine. Philosophy Compass, 2, 981-1022.
340. Wrosch, C., Miller, G. E., Scheier, M. F., & Brun de Pontet, S. (2007). Giving up on unattainable goals: benefits for health? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 251-265.
341. Xiaohe, X., & White, M. K. (1990). Love matches and arranged marriages: A Chinese replication. Journal of marriage and the family, 52, 709-722.
342. Zajonc, R. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35, 151-175.
343. Zeki, S., & Romaya, J. P. (2008). Neural correlates of hate. PLoS ONE, 3(10), e3556.
344. Zunshine, L. (2006). Why we read fiction: Theory of mind and the novel. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.