메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 33, 2013, Pages

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans mediate internalization and propagation of specific proteopathic seeds

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Macropinocytosis; Neurodegeneration; Prion like mechanisms

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; HUNTINGTIN; PROTEOHEPARAN SULFATE; TAU PROTEIN;

EID: 84882306577     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1301440110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (649)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 64149093013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative diseases target large-scale human brain networks
    • Seeley WW, Crawford RK, Zhou J, Miller BL, Greicius MD (2009) Neurodegenerative diseases target large-scale human brain networks. Neuron 62(1):42-52.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Seeley, W.W.1    Crawford, R.K.2    Zhou, J.3    Miller, B.L.4    Greicius, M.D.5
  • 2
    • 84863337784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting regional neurodegeneration from the healthy brain functional connectome
    • Zhou J, Gennatas ED, Kramer JH, Miller BL, Seeley WW (2012) Predicting regional neurodegeneration from the healthy brain functional connectome. Neuron 73(6):1216-1227.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1216-1227
    • Zhou, J.1    Gennatas, E.D.2    Kramer, J.H.3    Miller, B.L.4    Seeley, W.W.5
  • 3
    • 0030668423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Braak H, Braak E (1997) Diagnostic criteria for neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 18(4, suppl):S85-S88.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 4
    • 84858648349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network diffusion model of disease progression in dementia
    • Raj A, Kuceyeski A, Weiner M (2012) A network diffusion model of disease progression in dementia. Neuron 73(6):1204-1215.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1215
    • Raj, A.1    Kuceyeski, A.2    Weiner, M.3
  • 5
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes
    • Braak H, Braak E (1991) Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathol 82(4):239-259.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 6
    • 67649273927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of tau misfolding from the outside to the inside of a cell
    • Frost B, Jacks RL, Diamond MI (2009) Propagation of tau misfolding from the outside to the inside of a cell. J Biol Chem 284(19):12845-12852.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , Issue.19 , pp. 12845-12852
    • Frost, B.1    Jacks, R.L.2    Diamond, M.I.3
  • 7
    • 67650077008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission and spreading of tauopathy in transgenic mouse brain
    • Clavaguera F, et al. (2009) Transmission and spreading of tauopathy in transgenic mouse brain. Nat Cell Biol 11(7):909-913.
    • (2009) Nat Cell Biol , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 909-913
    • Clavaguera, F.1
  • 8
    • 84856454190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-synaptic spread of tau pathology in vivo
    • Liu L, et al. (2012) Trans-synaptic spread of tau pathology in vivo. PLoS ONE 7(2): e31302.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Liu, L.1
  • 9
    • 84857275902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of tau pathology in a model of early Alzheimer's disease
    • de Calignon A, et al. (2012) Propagation of tau pathology in a model of early Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 73(4):685-697.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-697
    • De Calignon, A.1
  • 10
    • 79955441814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeding of normal Tau by pathological Tau conformers drives pathogenesis of Alzheimer-like tangles
    • Guo JL, Lee VMY (2011) Seeding of normal Tau by pathological Tau conformers drives pathogenesis of Alzheimer-like tangles. J Biol Chem 286(17):15317-15331.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , Issue.17 , pp. 15317-15331
    • Guo, J.L.1    Lee, V.M.Y.2
  • 11
    • 84872346089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic tau fibrils mediate transmission of neurofibrillary tangles in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's-like tauopathy
    • Iba M, et al. (2013) Synthetic tau fibrils mediate transmission of neurofibrillary tangles in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's-like tauopathy. J Neurosci 33(3):1024-1037.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 1024-1037
    • Iba, M.1
  • 12
    • 84861758226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-cellular propagation of Tau aggregation by fibrillar species
    • Kfoury N, Holmes BB, Jiang H, Holtzman DM, Diamond MI (2012) Trans-cellular propagation of Tau aggregation by fibrillar species. J Biol Chem 287(23): 19440-19451.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , Issue.23 , pp. 19440-19451
    • Kfoury, N.1    Holmes, B.B.2    Jiang, H.3    Holtzman, D.M.4    Diamond, M.I.5
  • 13
    • 0344845037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel heparan mimetics potently inhibit the scrapie prion protein and its endocytosis
    • Schonberger O, et al. (2003) Novel heparan mimetics potently inhibit the scrapie prion protein and its endocytosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 312(2):473-479.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.312 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-479
    • Schonberger, O.1
  • 14
    • 19444376451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate is a cellular receptor for purified infectious prions
    • Horonchik L, et al. (2005) Heparan sulfate is a cellular receptor for purified infectious prions. J Biol Chem 280(17):17062-17067.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.17 , pp. 17062-17067
    • Horonchik, L.1
  • 15
    • 65449120034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus entry by macropinocytosis
    • Mercer J, Helenius A (2009) Virus entry by macropinocytosis. Nat Cell Biol 11(5): 510-520.
    • (2009) Nat Cell Biol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 510-520
    • Mercer, J.1    Helenius, A.2
  • 16
    • 11844268027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic TAT peptide transduction domain enters cells by macropinocytosis
    • Kaplan IM, Wadia JS, Dowdy SF (2005) Cationic TAT peptide transduction domain enters cells by macropinocytosis. J Control Release 102(1):247-253.
    • (2005) J Control Release , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-253
    • Kaplan, I.M.1    Wadia, J.S.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 17
    • 2342595835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transducible TAT-HA fusogenic peptide enhances escape of TAT-fusion proteins after lipid raft macropinocytosis
    • Wadia JS, Stan RV, Dowdy SF (2004) Transducible TAT-HA fusogenic peptide enhances escape of TAT-fusion proteins after lipid raft macropinocytosis. Nat Med 10(3): 310-315.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-315
    • Wadia, J.S.1    Stan, R.V.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 18
    • 10344221003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of arginine-rich peptides: Roles for macropinocytosis and actin rearrangement
    • Nakase I, et al. (2004) Cellular uptake of arginine-rich peptides: roles for macropinocytosis and actin rearrangement. Mol Ther 10(6):1011-1022.
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1022
    • Nakase, I.1
  • 19
    • 33846223900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of arginine-rich peptides with membrane-associated proteoglycans is crucial for induction of actin organization and macropinocytosis
    • Nakase I, et al. (2007) Interaction of arginine-rich peptides with membrane-associated proteoglycans is crucial for induction of actin organization and macropinocytosis. Biochemistry 46(2):492-501.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 492-501
    • Nakase, I.1
  • 20
    • 0030862924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein exits from cells via a leaderless secretory pathway and binds to extracellular matrixassociated heparan sulfate proteoglycans through its basic region
    • Chang HC, Samaniego F, Nair BC, Buonaguro L, Ensoli B (1997) HIV-1 Tat protein exits from cells via a leaderless secretory pathway and binds to extracellular matrixassociated heparan sulfate proteoglycans through its basic region. AIDS 11(12): 1421-1431.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Chang, H.C.1    Samaniego, F.2    Nair, B.C.3    Buonaguro, L.4    Ensoli, B.5
  • 21
    • 0035793619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization of HIV-1 tat requires cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans
    • Tyagi M, Rusnati M, Presta M, Giacca M (2001) Internalization of HIV-1 tat requires cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans. J Biol Chem 276(5):3254-3261.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.5 , pp. 3254-3261
    • Tyagi, M.1    Rusnati, M.2    Presta, M.3    Giacca, M.4
  • 23
    • 0034529953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of HIV-1 tat protein mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein disrupts the neuronal metabolic balance of the receptor ligands
    • Liu Y, et al. (2000) Uptake of HIV-1 tat protein mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein disrupts the neuronal metabolic balance of the receptor ligands. Nat Med 6(12):1380-1387.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0041816277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antennapedia and HIV transactivator of transcription (TAT) protein transduction domains promote endocytosis of high molecular weight cargo upon binding to cell surface glycosaminoglycans
    • Console S, Marty C, García-Echeverría C, Schwendener R, Ballmer-Hofer K (2003) Antennapedia and HIV transactivator of transcription (TAT) protein transduction domains promote endocytosis of high molecular weight cargo upon binding to cell surface glycosaminoglycans. J Biol Chem 278(37):35109-35114.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.37 , pp. 35109-35114
    • Console, S.1    Marty, C.2    García-Echeverría, C.3    Schwendener, R.4    Ballmer-Hofer, K.5
  • 25
    • 0029907548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of microtubule-associated protein tau into Alzheimer-like filaments induced by sulphated glycosaminoglycans
    • Goedert M, et al. (1996) Assembly of microtubule-associated protein tau into Alzheimer-like filaments induced by sulphated glycosaminoglycans. Nature 383(6600): 550-553.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , Issue.6600 , pp. 550-553
    • Goedert, M.1
  • 26
    • 79551565625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulphate proteoglycan and the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 constitute major pathways for neuronal amyloid-beta uptake
    • Kanekiyo T, et al. (2011) Heparan sulphate proteoglycan and the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 constitute major pathways for neuronal amyloid-beta uptake. J Neurosci 31(5):1644-1651.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1644-1651
    • Kanekiyo, T.1
  • 28
    • 0026577602 scopus 로고
    • A single mutation affects both N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and glucuronosyltransferase activities in a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant defective in heparan sulfate biosynthesis
    • Lidholt K, et al. (1992) A single mutation affects both N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and glucuronosyltransferase activities in a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant defective in heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89(6):2267-2271.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 2267-2271
    • Lidholt, K.1
  • 29
    • 40349098374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RGTA OTR 4120, a heparan sulfate proteoglycan mimetic, increases wound breaking strength and vasodilatory capability in healing rat fullthickness excisional wounds
    • Tong M, et al. (2008) RGTA OTR 4120, a heparan sulfate proteoglycan mimetic, increases wound breaking strength and vasodilatory capability in healing rat fullthickness excisional wounds. Wound Repair Regen 16(2):294-299.
    • (2008) Wound Repair Regen , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-299
    • Tong, M.1
  • 30
    • 34548855942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity studies of heparan mimetic polyanions for anti-prion therapies
    • Ouidja MO, et al. (2007) Structure-activity studies of heparan mimetic polyanions for anti-prion therapies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 363(1):95-100.
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.363 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Ouidja, M.O.1
  • 31
    • 69149089854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion formation and neuronal cell death through neuron-to-neuron transmission of alpha-synuclein
    • Desplats P, et al. (2009) Inclusion formation and neuronal cell death through neuron-to-neuron transmission of alpha-synuclein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(31): 13010-13015.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , Issue.31 , pp. 13010-13015
    • Desplats, P.1
  • 32
    • 79551519276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synuclein propagates from mouse brain to grafted dopaminergic neurons and seeds aggregation in cultured human cells
    • Hansen C, et al. (2011) ?-Synuclein propagates from mouse brain to grafted dopaminergic neurons and seeds aggregation in cultured human cells. J Clin Invest 121(2):715-725.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 715-725
    • Hansen, C.1
  • 33
    • 72149119358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous alpha-synuclein fibrils seed the formation of Lewy body-like intracellular inclusions in cultured cells
    • Luk KC, et al. (2009) Exogenous alpha-synuclein fibrils seed the formation of Lewy body-like intracellular inclusions in cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(47): 20051-20056.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , Issue.47 , pp. 20051-20056
    • Luk, K.C.1
  • 34
    • 84865522898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrillar structure and charge determine the interaction of polyglutamine protein aggregates with the cell surface
    • Trevino RS, et al. (2012) Fibrillar structure and charge determine the interaction of polyglutamine protein aggregates with the cell surface. J Biol Chem 287(35): 29722-29728.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , Issue.35 , pp. 29722-29728
    • Trevino, R.S.1
  • 35
    • 59649095699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic penetration and persistent infection of mammalian cells by polyglutamine aggregates
    • Ren PH, et al. (2009) Cytoplasmic penetration and persistent infection of mammalian cells by polyglutamine aggregates. Nat Cell Biol 11(2):219-225.
    • (2009) Nat Cell Biol , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-225
    • Ren, P.H.1
  • 36
    • 79952743365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion-like propagation of mutant superoxide dismutase-1 misfolding in neuronal cells
    • Münch C, O'Brien J, Bertolotti A (2011) Prion-like propagation of mutant superoxide dismutase-1 misfolding in neuronal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(9):3548-3553.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , Issue.9 , pp. 3548-3553
    • Münch, C.1    O'Brien, J.2    Bertolotti, A.3
  • 37
    • 53749088102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic prion protein infects cells by lipid-raft dependent macropinocytosis
    • Wadia JS, Schaller M, Williamson RA, Dowdy SF (2008) Pathologic prion protein infects cells by lipid-raft dependent macropinocytosis. PLoS ONE 3(10):e3314.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.10
    • Wadia, J.S.1    Schaller, M.2    Williamson, R.A.3    Dowdy, S.F.4
  • 38
    • 44749083979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly-dependent endocytosis and clearance of extracellular alpha-synuclein
    • Lee HJ, et al. (2008) Assembly-dependent endocytosis and clearance of extracellular alpha-synuclein. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 40(9):1835-1849.
    • (2008) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1835-1849
    • Lee, H.J.1
  • 39
    • 34147179849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Sheet structured beta-amyloid(1-40) perturbs phosphatidylcholine model membranes
    • de Planque MR, et al. (2007) beta-Sheet structured beta-amyloid(1-40) perturbs phosphatidylcholine model membranes. J Mol Biol 368(4):982-997.
    • (2007) J Mol Biol , vol.368 , Issue.4 , pp. 982-997
    • De Planque, M.R.1
  • 41
    • 0036776328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for nonenveloped virus entry: A hydrophobic conformer of the reovirus membrane penetration protein micro 1 mediates membrane disruption
    • Chandran K, Farsetta DL, Nibert ML (2002) Strategy for nonenveloped virus entry: A hydrophobic conformer of the reovirus membrane penetration protein micro 1 mediates membrane disruption. J Virol 76(19):9920-9933.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , Issue.19 , pp. 9920-9933
    • Chandran, K.1    Farsetta, D.L.2    Nibert, M.L.3
  • 42
    • 0037422066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated portals of entry into the cell
    • Conner SD, Schmid SL (2003) Regulated portals of entry into the cell. Nature 422(6927):37-44.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , Issue.6927 , pp. 37-44
    • Conner, S.D.1    Schmid, S.L.2
  • 43
    • 84871568308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau oligomers impair artificial membrane integrity and cellular viability
    • Flach K, et al. (2012) Tau oligomers impair artificial membrane integrity and cellular viability. J Biol Chem 287(52):43223-43233.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , Issue.52 , pp. 43223-43233
    • Flach, K.1
  • 44
    • 78651409451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin binding by murine recombinant prion protein leads to transient aggregation and formation of RNA-resistant species
    • Vieira TCRG, et al. (2011) Heparin binding by murine recombinant prion protein leads to transient aggregation and formation of RNA-resistant species. J Am Chem Soc 133(2):334-344.
    • (2011) J Am Chem Soc , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-344
    • Vieira, T.C.R.G.1
  • 46
    • 0037022186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin and other glycosaminoglycans stimulate the formation of amyloid fibrils from alpha-synuclein in vitro
    • Cohlberg JA, Li J, Uversky VN, Fink AL (2002) Heparin and other glycosaminoglycans stimulate the formation of amyloid fibrils from alpha-synuclein in vitro. Biochemistry 41(5):1502-1511.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1502-1511
    • Cohlberg, J.A.1    Li, J.2    Uversky, V.N.3    Fink, A.L.4
  • 47
    • 80052940324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo microdialysis reveals age-dependent decrease of brain interstitial fluid tau levels in P301S human tau transgenic mice
    • Yamada K, et al. (2011) In vivo microdialysis reveals age-dependent decrease of brain interstitial fluid tau levels in P301S human tau transgenic mice. J Neurosci 31(37): 13110-13117.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.37 , pp. 13110-13117
    • Yamada, K.1
  • 48
    • 77954937511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of heparan sulfate in EXT1-deficient cells
    • Okada M, Nadanaka S, Shoji N, Tamura J, Kitagawa H (2010) Biosynthesis of heparan sulfate in EXT1-deficient cells. Biochem J 428(3):463-471.
    • (2010) Biochem J , vol.428 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-471
    • Okada, M.1    Nadanaka, S.2    Shoji, N.3    Tamura, J.4    Kitagawa, H.5
  • 49
    • 28844489364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropoelastin interacts with cell-surface glycosaminoglycans via its COOH-terminal domain
    • Broekelmann TJ, et al. (2005) Tropoelastin interacts with cell-surface glycosaminoglycans via its COOH-terminal domain. J Biol Chem 280(49):40939-40947.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.49 , pp. 40939-40947
    • Broekelmann, T.J.1
  • 50
    • 84863011855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of vesicle-associated human tau in distal dendrites drives degeneration and tau secretion in an in situ cellular tauopathy model
    • Lee S, Kim W, Li Z, Hall GF (2012) Accumulation of vesicle-associated human tau in distal dendrites drives degeneration and tau secretion in an in situ cellular tauopathy model. Int J Alzheimers Dis 2012:172837.
    • (2012) Int J Alzheimers Dis , vol.2012 , pp. 172837
    • Lee, S.1    Kim, W.2    Li, Z.3    Hall, G.F.4
  • 51
    • 2342623474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy by intraventricular drug infusion in animal models
    • Doh-ura K, et al. (2004) Treatment of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy by intraventricular drug infusion in animal models. J Virol 78(10):4999-5006.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.10 , pp. 4999-5006
    • Doh-ura, K.1
  • 52
    • 0025600995 scopus 로고
    • Expression of separate isoforms of human tau protein: Correlation with the tau pattern in brain and effects on tubulin polymerization
    • Goedert M, Jakes R (1990) Expression of separate isoforms of human tau protein: correlation with the tau pattern in brain and effects on tubulin polymerization. EMBO J 9(13):4225-4230.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , Issue.13 , pp. 4225-4230
    • Goedert, M.1    Jakes, R.2
  • 53
    • 0242657586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid cellular FRET assay of polyglutamine aggregation identifies a novel inhibitor
    • Pollitt SK, et al. (2003) A rapid cellular FRET assay of polyglutamine aggregation identifies a novel inhibitor. Neuron 40(4):685-694.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-694
    • Pollitt, S.K.1
  • 54
    • 33745239787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically active molecules that reduce polyglutamine aggregation and toxicity
    • Desai UA, et al. (2006) Biologically active molecules that reduce polyglutamine aggregation and toxicity. Hum Mol Genet 15(13):2114-2124.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , Issue.13 , pp. 2114-2124
    • Desai, U.A.1
  • 55
    • 43549084329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCK and PRK-2 mediate the inhibitory effect of Y-27632 on polyglutamine aggregation
    • Shao J, Welch WJ, Diamond MI (2008) ROCK and PRK-2 mediate the inhibitory effect of Y-27632 on polyglutamine aggregation. FEBS Lett 582(12):1637-1642.
    • (2008) FEBS Lett , vol.582 , Issue.12 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Shao, J.1    Welch, W.J.2    Diamond, M.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.