메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1281-1293

Effects of ornamentation and phylogeny on the evolution of wing shape in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)

Author keywords

Compensatory traits; Functional convergence; Many to one mapping; Ornament costs; Stalk eyed flies; Wing shape

Indexed keywords

COMPENSATION; CONVERGENT EVOLUTION; DIVERGENCE; EYE; FLY; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ORNAMENTATION; PHENOTYPE; PHYLOGENY; SEXUAL SELECTION; SHAPE; WING MORPHOLOGY;

EID: 84879237744     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jeb.12133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 64749098726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general framework for the analysis of phenotypic trajectories in evolutionary studies
    • Adams, D.C. & Collyer, M.L. 2009. A general framework for the analysis of phenotypic trajectories in evolutionary studies. Evolution 63: 1143-1154.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Adams, D.C.1    Collyer, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 1842423455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of complex biomechanical systems: an example using the four-bar mechanism
    • Alfaro, M., Bolnick, D.I. & Wainwright, P.C. 2004. Evolutionary dynamics of complex biomechanical systems: an example using the four-bar mechanism. Evolution 58: 495-503.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 495-503
    • Alfaro, M.1    Bolnick, D.I.2    Wainwright, P.C.3
  • 3
    • 34548082497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of many-to-one mapping of jaw morphology to mechanics in labrid fishes
    • Alfaro, M.E., Bolnick, D.I. & Wainwright, P.C. 2005. Evolutionary consequences of many-to-one mapping of jaw morphology to mechanics in labrid fishes. Am. Nat. 165: E140-E154.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.165
    • Alfaro, M.E.1    Bolnick, D.I.2    Wainwright, P.C.3
  • 4
    • 0002807273 scopus 로고
    • Tail ornamentation, size dimorphism and wing length in the genus Euplectes (Ploceinae)
    • Andersson, S. & Andersson, M. 1994. Tail ornamentation, size dimorphism and wing length in the genus Euplectes (Ploceinae). Auk 111: 80-86.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 80-86
    • Andersson, S.1    Andersson, M.2
  • 5
    • 0034889417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of eye stalk allometry and sexual dimorphism in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Baker, R.H. & Wilkinson, G.S. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of eye stalk allometry and sexual dimorphism in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Evolution 55: 1373-1385.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1373-1385
    • Baker, R.H.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2
  • 6
    • 0037287098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of correlation structure in stalk-eyed flies (Diasemopsis, Diopsidae)
    • Baker, R. & Wilkinson, G.S. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of correlation structure in stalk-eyed flies (Diasemopsis, Diopsidae). Evolution 57: 87-103.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 87-103
    • Baker, R.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2
  • 7
    • 0035527385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic utility of different types of molecular data used to infer evolutionary relationships among stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Baker, R.H., Wilkinson, G.S. & DeSalle, R. 2001. The phylogenetic utility of different types of molecular data used to infer evolutionary relationships among stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Syst. Biol. 50: 87-105.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 87-105
    • Baker, R.H.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2    DeSalle, R.3
  • 8
    • 0028317551 scopus 로고
    • How to compensate for costly sexually selected tails: the origin of sexually dimorphic wings in long-tailed birds
    • Balmford, A., Jones, I.L. & Thomas, A.L.R. 1994. How to compensate for costly sexually selected tails: the origin of sexually dimorphic wings in long-tailed birds. Evolution 48: 1062-1070.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Balmford, A.1    Jones, I.L.2    Thomas, A.L.R.3
  • 9
    • 0038325772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile
    • Blomberg, S.P., Garland, T. Jr & Ives, A.R. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile. Evolution 57: 717-745.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 717-745
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland Jr., T.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 11
    • 0002630110 scopus 로고
    • Permutation versus bootstrap significance tests in multiple regression and ANOVA
    • (K.H. Jockel, ed) Springer, Berlin.
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. 1992 Permutation versus bootstrap significance tests in multiple regression and ANOVA. In: Bootstrapping and Related Techniques (K.H. Jockel, ed), pp. 79-86. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1992) Bootstrapping and Related Techniques , pp. 79-86
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 12
    • 34648817044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat wing airfoil and planform structures relating to aerodynamic cleanliness
    • Bullen, R.D. & McKenzie, N.L. 2007. Bat wing airfoil and planform structures relating to aerodynamic cleanliness. Aust. J. Zool. 55: 237-247.
    • (2007) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.55 , pp. 237-247
    • Bullen, R.D.1    McKenzie, N.L.2
  • 13
    • 0000644730 scopus 로고
    • Selective pressures, variability and sexual dimorphism in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Burkhardt, D. & de la Motte, I. 1985. Selective pressures, variability and sexual dimorphism in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Naturwissenschaften 72: 204-206.
    • (1985) Naturwissenschaften , vol.72 , pp. 204-206
    • Burkhardt, D.1    de la Motte, I.2
  • 14
    • 0000649286 scopus 로고
    • Big 'antlers' are favored: female choice in stalk-eyed flies (Diptera, Insecta), field collected harems and laboratory experiments
    • Burkhardt, D. & de la Motte, I. 1988. Big 'antlers' are favored: female choice in stalk-eyed flies (Diptera, Insecta), field collected harems and laboratory experiments. J. Comp. Physiol. 162: 649-652.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.162 , pp. 649-652
    • Burkhardt, D.1    de la Motte, I.2
  • 16
    • 77949489416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female mate choice based upon male motor performance
    • Byers, J., Hebets, E. & Podos, J. 2010. Female mate choice based upon male motor performance. Anim. Behav. 79: 771-778.
    • (2010) Anim. Behav. , vol.79 , pp. 771-778
    • Byers, J.1    Hebets, E.2    Podos, J.3
  • 17
    • 33847004334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of two-state multivariate phenotypic change in ecological studies
    • Collyer, M.L. & Adams, D.C. 2007. Analysis of two-state multivariate phenotypic change in ecological studies. Ecology 88: 683-692.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 683-692
    • Collyer, M.L.1    Adams, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 0041739264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexural stiffness in insect wings I. Scaling and the influence of wing venation
    • Combes, S.A. & Daniel, T.L. 2003. Flexural stiffness in insect wings I. Scaling and the influence of wing venation. J. Exp. Biol. 206: 2979-2987.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 2979-2987
    • Combes, S.A.1    Daniel, T.L.2
  • 19
    • 33745031638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in preference for a male ornament is positively associated with female eyespan in the stalk-eyed fly Diasemopsis meigenii
    • Cotton, S., Rogers, D.W., Small, J., Pomiankowski, A. & Fowler, K. 2006. Variation in preference for a male ornament is positively associated with female eyespan in the stalk-eyed fly Diasemopsis meigenii. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273: 1287-1292.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Cotton, S.1    Rogers, D.W.2    Small, J.3    Pomiankowski, A.4    Fowler, K.5
  • 23
    • 78651506832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential analysis of aggressive interactions in the stalk-eyed fly Teleopsis dalmanni
    • Egge, A.R., Brandt, Y. & Swallow, J.G. 2011. Sequential analysis of aggressive interactions in the stalk-eyed fly Teleopsis dalmanni. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 65: 369-379.
    • (2011) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 369-379
    • Egge, A.R.1    Brandt, Y.2    Swallow, J.G.3
  • 24
    • 0001927959 scopus 로고
    • The importance of torsion in the design of insect wings
    • Ennos, A.R. 1988. The importance of torsion in the design of insect wings. J. Exp. Biol. 140: 137-160.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 137-160
    • Ennos, A.R.1
  • 25
    • 38249022758 scopus 로고
    • Comparative functional morphology of the wings of Diptera
    • Ennos, A.R. 1989. Comparative functional morphology of the wings of Diptera. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 96: 27-47.
    • (1989) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 27-47
    • Ennos, A.R.1
  • 26
    • 0002427337 scopus 로고
    • Diopsidae. Cyclorrhapha III (Schizophora other than Calyptratae)
    • (G.C.D. Griffiths, ed.), Vol., Part 12. pp. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
    • Feijen, H.R. 1989. Diopsidae. Cyclorrhapha III (Schizophora other than Calyptratae). In: Flies of the Neartic Region. (G.C.D. Griffiths, ed.), Vol.9, Part 12. pp. 1-122. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
    • (1989) Flies of the Neartic Region , vol.9 , pp. 1-122
    • Feijen, H.R.1
  • 27
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125: 1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 28
    • 35748954341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological and molecular description of a new Teleopsis species (Diptera:Diopsidae) from Thailand
    • Földvári, M., Pomiankowski, A., Cotton, S. & Carr, M. 2007. A morphological and molecular description of a new Teleopsis species (Diptera:Diopsidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa 1620: 37-51.
    • (2007) Zootaxa , vol.1620 , pp. 37-51
    • Földvári, M.1    Pomiankowski, A.2    Cotton, S.3    Carr, M.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T. Jr, Harvey, P.H. & Ives, A.R. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Syst. Biol. 41: 18-32.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 31
    • 33746009658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral states
    • Garland, T. Jr, Midford, P.E. & Ives, A.R. 1999. An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral states. Am. Zool. 39: 374-388.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 374-388
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Midford, P.E.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 32
    • 66849087494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sexual dimorphism of wing shape in the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup
    • Gidaszewski, N.A., Baylac, M. & Klingenberg, C.P. 2009. Evolution of sexual dimorphism of wing shape in the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup. BMC Evol. Biol. 9: 110.
    • (2009) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 110
    • Gidaszewski, N.A.1    Baylac, M.2    Klingenberg, C.P.3
  • 33
    • 0031885623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of variance by randomization with small data sets
    • Gonzalez, L. & Manly, B.F.J. 1998. Analysis of variance by randomization with small data sets. Environmetrics 9: 53-65.
    • (1998) Environmetrics , vol.9 , pp. 53-65
    • Gonzalez, L.1    Manly, B.F.J.2
  • 34
    • 0025330346 scopus 로고
    • Biological signals as handicaps
    • Grafen, A. 1990. Biological signals as handicaps. J. Theor. Biol. 144: 517-546.
    • (1990) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.144 , pp. 517-546
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 37
    • 0026511794 scopus 로고
    • Morphological adaptations to song flight in passerine birds: a comparative study
    • Hedenström, A. & Møller, A.P. 1992. Morphological adaptations to song flight in passerine birds: a comparative study. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 247: 183-187.
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.247 , pp. 183-187
    • Hedenström, A.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 38
    • 0034974590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent mate preference in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni
    • Hingle, A., Fowler, K. & Pomiankowski, A. 2001. Size-dependent mate preference in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni. Anim. Behav. 61: 589-595.
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 589-595
    • Hingle, A.1    Fowler, K.2    Pomiankowski, A.3
  • 39
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm, S. 1979. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand. J. Stat. 6: 65-70.
    • (1979) Scand. J. Stat. , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 40
    • 0033964766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of a geographic cline in size in an introduced fly
    • Huey, R.B., Gilchrist, G.W., Carlson, M.L., Berrigan, D. & Serra, L. 2000. Rapid evolution of a geographic cline in size in an introduced fly. Science 287: 308-309.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 308-309
    • Huey, R.B.1    Gilchrist, G.W.2    Carlson, M.L.3    Berrigan, D.4    Serra, L.5
  • 41
    • 41849090111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection on locomotor performance
    • Husak, J.F. & Fox, S.F. 2008. Sexual selection on locomotor performance. Evol. Ecol. Res. 10: 213-228.
    • (2008) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 213-228
    • Husak, J.F.1    Fox, S.F.2
  • 42
    • 79551472224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory traits and the evolution of male ornaments
    • Husak, J.F. & Swallow, J.G. 2011. Compensatory traits and the evolution of male ornaments. Behaviour 148: 1-29.
    • (2011) Behaviour , vol.148 , pp. 1-29
    • Husak, J.F.1    Swallow, J.G.2
  • 43
    • 33751318015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster lizards sire more offspring: sexual selection on whole-animal performance
    • Husak, J.F., Fox, S.F., Lovern, M.B. & Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2006. Faster lizards sire more offspring: sexual selection on whole-animal performance. Evolution 60: 2122-2130.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2122-2130
    • Husak, J.F.1    Fox, S.F.2    Lovern, M.B.3    Van Den Bussche, R.A.4
  • 44
    • 79955522604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for exaggerated eyestalks in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Husak, J.F., Ribak, G., Wilkinson, G.S. & Swallow, J.G. 2011a. Compensation for exaggerated eyestalks in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Funct. Ecol. 25: 608-616.
    • (2011) Funct. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 608-616
    • Husak, J.F.1    Ribak, G.2    Wilkinson, G.S.3    Swallow, J.G.4
  • 45
    • 80054682230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in wing beat frequency in relation to eye span in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Husak, J.F., Ribak, G., Wilkinson, G.S. & Swallow, J.G. 2011b. Sexual dimorphism in wing beat frequency in relation to eye span in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 670-679.
    • (2011) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 670-679
    • Husak, J.F.1    Ribak, G.2    Wilkinson, G.S.3    Swallow, J.G.4
  • 46
    • 0035679474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating function and ecology in studies of adaptation: Investigations of locomotor capacity as a model system
    • Irschick, D.J. & Garland, T. Jr 2001. Integrating function and ecology in studies of adaptation: Investigations of locomotor capacity as a model system. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32: 367-396.
    • (2001) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.32 , pp. 367-396
    • Irschick, D.J.1    Garland Jr., T.2
  • 47
    • 41849134366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does selection operate on whole-organism functional performance capacities? A review and synthesis
    • Irschick, D.J., Meyers, J.J., Husak, J.F. & Le Galliard, J.F. 2008. How does selection operate on whole-organism functional performance capacities? A review and synthesis. Evol. Ecol. Res. 10: 177-196.
    • (2008) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 177-196
    • Irschick, D.J.1    Meyers, J.J.2    Husak, J.F.3    Le Galliard, J.F.4
  • 48
    • 66149111796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect wing shape evolution: independent effects of migratory and mate guarding flight on dragonfly wings
    • Johansson, F., Söderquist, M. & Bokma, F. 2009. Insect wing shape evolution: independent effects of migratory and mate guarding flight on dragonfly wings. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 97: 362-372.
    • (2009) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 362-372
    • Johansson, F.1    Söderquist, M.2    Bokma, F.3
  • 51
    • 0034841587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of sexual traits: a mismatch between theoretical considerations and empirical evidence
    • Kotiaho, J.S. 2001. Costs of sexual traits: a mismatch between theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. Biol. Rev. 76: 365-376.
    • (2001) Biol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 365-376
    • Kotiaho, J.S.1
  • 52
    • 33746629770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional perspective on sexual selection: Insights and future prospects
    • Lailvaux, S.P. & Irschick, D.J. 2006. A functional perspective on sexual selection: Insights and future prospects. Anim. Behav. 72: 263-273.
    • (2006) Anim. Behav. , vol.72 , pp. 263-273
    • Lailvaux, S.P.1    Irschick, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 79959981709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence, adaptation, and constraint
    • Losos, J.B. 2011. Convergence, adaptation, and constraint. Evolution 65: 1827-1840.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1827-1840
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 54
    • 84879216334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.72
    • Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. 2009. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.72 http://mesquiteproject.org
    • (2009)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 0028983254 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of wing morphology with foraging behaviour and migration distance in the genus Phylloscopus
    • Marchetti, K., Price, T. & Richman, A. 1995. Correlates of wing morphology with foraging behaviour and migration distance in the genus Phylloscopus. J. Avian Biol. 26: 177-181.
    • (1995) J. Avian Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 177-181
    • Marchetti, K.1    Price, T.2    Richman, A.3
  • 58
    • 34447323273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating performance costs of sexually selected traits
    • Oufiero, C.E. & Garland, T. Jr 2007. Evaluating performance costs of sexually selected traits. Funct. Ecol. 21: 676-689.
    • (2007) Funct. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 676-689
    • Oufiero, C.E.1    Garland Jr., T.2
  • 59
    • 0032883440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated male eye span influences contest outcome in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Panhuis, T.M. & Wilkinson, G.S. 1999. Exaggerated male eye span influences contest outcome in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 46: 221-227.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 221-227
    • Panhuis, T.M.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2
  • 60
    • 78349299070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of variation and variability under fluctuating, stabilizing, and disruptive selection
    • Pélabon, C., Hansen, T.F., Carter, A.J.R. & Houle, D. 2010. Evolution of variation and variability under fluctuating, stabilizing, and disruptive selection. Evolution 64: 1912-1925.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1912-1925
    • Pélabon, C.1    Hansen, T.F.2    Carter, A.J.R.3    Houle, D.4
  • 61
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. . R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at
    • R Development Core Team. 2011. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 62
    • 70350280178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-correction and principal components for interspecific comparative studies
    • Revell, L.J. 2009. Size-correction and principal components for interspecific comparative studies. Evolution 63: 3258-3268.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 3258-3268
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 63
    • 78650722302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal and linear regression on species data
    • Revell, L.J. 2010. Phylogenetic signal and linear regression on species data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 1: 319-329.
    • (2010) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 319-329
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 64
    • 84867364321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytools: An R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things)
    • Revell, L.J. 2012. Phytools: An R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things). Methods Ecol. Evol. 3: 217-223.
    • (2012) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 217-223
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 65
    • 35348838989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free flight maneuvers of stalk-eyed flies: do eye-stalks affect aerial turning behavior?
    • Ribak, G. & Swallow, J.G. 2007. Free flight maneuvers of stalk-eyed flies: do eye-stalks affect aerial turning behavior? J. Comp. Physiol. A. 193: 1065-1079.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Physiol. A. , vol.193 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Ribak, G.1    Swallow, J.G.2
  • 66
    • 70450273099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing shape, wing size, and sexual dimorphism in eye-span in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Ribak, G., Pitts, M.L., Wilkinson, G.S. & Swallow, J.G. 2009. Wing shape, wing size, and sexual dimorphism in eye-span in stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 860-871.
    • (2009) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 860-871
    • Ribak, G.1    Pitts, M.L.2    Wilkinson, G.S.3    Swallow, J.G.4
  • 67
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W.R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 68
    • 78650893759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1.20. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York. Freeware available at:
    • Rohlf, F.J. 2004. tpsSpline. Version 1.20. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York. Freeware available at: http//life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/.
    • (2004) tpsSpline
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 69
    • 53149131445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2.1. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York. Freeware available at:
    • Rohlf, F.J. 2006. tpsDig. Version 2.1. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York. Freeware available at: http//life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/.
    • (2006) tpsDig
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 70
    • 84860428591 scopus 로고
    • Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks
    • Rohlf, F.J. & Slice, D. 1990. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst. Zool. 39: 40-59.
    • (1990) Syst. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 40-59
    • Rohlf, F.J.1    Slice, D.2
  • 71
    • 70350439669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial insect wings of diverse morphology for flapping-wing micro air vehicles
    • Shang, J.K., Combes, S.A., Finio, B.M. & Wood, R.J. 2009. Artificial insect wings of diverse morphology for flapping-wing micro air vehicles. Bioinspir. Biomim. 4: 036002.
    • (2009) Bioinspir. Biomim. , vol.4 , pp. 036002
    • Shang, J.K.1    Combes, S.A.2    Finio, B.M.3    Wood, R.J.4
  • 72
    • 0035527386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark coordinates aligned by Procrustes analysis do not lie in Kendall's shape space
    • Slice, D.E. 2001. Landmark coordinates aligned by Procrustes analysis do not lie in Kendall's shape space. Syst. Biol. 50: 141-149.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 141-149
    • Slice, D.E.1
  • 73
    • 70350074079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male eyespan and resource ownership affect contest outcome in the stalk-eyed fly, Teleoplsis dalmanni
    • Small, J., Cotton, S., Fowler, K. & Pomiankowski, A. 2009. Male eyespan and resource ownership affect contest outcome in the stalk-eyed fly, Teleoplsis dalmanni. Anim. Behav. 78: 1213-1220.
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.78 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Small, J.1    Cotton, S.2    Fowler, K.3    Pomiankowski, A.4
  • 74
    • 14644397888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees
    • Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. 2005. RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21: 456-463.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 456-463
    • Stamatakis, A.1    Ludwig, T.2    Meier, H.3
  • 75
    • 0033053268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and development of dipteran wing veins: a systematic approach
    • Stark, J., Bonacum, J., Remsen, J. & DeSalle, R. 1999. The evolution and development of dipteran wing veins: a systematic approach. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 44: 97-129.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.44 , pp. 97-129
    • Stark, J.1    Bonacum, J.2    Remsen, J.3    DeSalle, R.4
  • 76
    • 0033749986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial performance of stalk-eyed flies that differ in eyespan
    • Swallow, J.G., Wilkinson, G.S. & Marden, J.H. 2000. Aerial performance of stalk-eyed flies that differ in eyespan. J. Comp. Physiol. B. 170: 481-487.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Physiol. B. , vol.170 , pp. 481-487
    • Swallow, J.G.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2    Marden, J.H.3
  • 77
    • 78650181415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of honesty and the fallacy of the handicap principle
    • Számádo, S. 2011. The cost of honesty and the fallacy of the handicap principle. Anim. Behav. 81: 3-10.
    • (2011) Anim. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 3-10
    • Számádo, S.1
  • 78
    • 33751326109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quick and the fast: the evolution of acceleration capacity in Anolis lizards
    • Vanhooydonck, B., Herrel, A., Van Damme, R. & Irschick, D.J. 2006. The quick and the fast: the evolution of acceleration capacity in Anolis lizards. Evolution 60: 2137-2147.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2137-2147
    • Vanhooydonck, B.1    Herrel, A.2    Van Damme, R.3    Irschick, D.J.4
  • 79
    • 0034902341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological correlates of migratory distance and flight display in the avian genus Anthus
    • Voelker, G. 2001. Morphological correlates of migratory distance and flight display in the avian genus Anthus. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 73: 425-435.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 425-435
    • Voelker, G.1
  • 80
    • 37749002282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional versus morphological diversity in macroevolution
    • Wainwright, P.C. 2007. Functional versus morphological diversity in macroevolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S. 38: 381-401.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S. , vol.38 , pp. 381-401
    • Wainwright, P.C.1
  • 81
    • 19944376498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many-to-one mapping of form to function: a general principle in organismal design?
    • Wainwright, P.C., Alfaro, M., Bolnick, D.I. & Hulsey, C.D. 2005. Many-to-one mapping of form to function: a general principle in organismal design? Integr. Comp. Biol. 45: 256-262.
    • (2005) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 256-262
    • Wainwright, P.C.1    Alfaro, M.2    Bolnick, D.I.3    Hulsey, C.D.4
  • 82
    • 0001245528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and evolution of antlers and eye stalks in flies
    • (J. Choe & B. Crespi, eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Wilkinson, G.S. & Dodson, G.N. 1997. Function and evolution of antlers and eye stalks in flies. In: The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids (J. Choe & B. Crespi, eds), pp. 310-328. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1997) The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids , pp. 310-328
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1    Dodson, G.N.2
  • 83
    • 0033595330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of genetic variation for condition dependent ornaments in stalk-eyed flies
    • Wilkinson, G.S. & Taper, M. 1999. Evolution of genetic variation for condition dependent ornaments in stalk-eyed flies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266: 1685-1690.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1    Taper, M.2
  • 84
    • 0031721182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of female mate preferences in stalk-eyed flies
    • Wilkinson, G.S., Kahler, H. & Baker, R.W. 1998. Evolution of female mate preferences in stalk-eyed flies. Behav. Ecol. 9: 525-533.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 525-533
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1    Kahler, H.2    Baker, R.W.3
  • 85
    • 0001570118 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of insect wings
    • Wootton, R.J. 1992. Functional morphology of insect wings. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37: 113-140.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.37 , pp. 113-140
    • Wootton, R.J.1
  • 86
    • 0016752446 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection - a selection for a handicap
    • Zahavi, A. 1975. Mate selection - a selection for a handicap. J. Theor. Biol. 53: 205-214.
    • (1975) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 205-214
    • Zahavi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.