메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1469-1479

A translocation-defective telomerase with low levels of activity and processivity stabilizes short telomeres and confers immortalization

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA; RNA; TELOMERASE; TELOMERASE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE;

EID: 84877108478     PISSN: 10591524     EISSN: 19394586     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E12-12-0889     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 79960981895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of human telomerase localization by fluorescence microscopy techniques
    • Abreu E, Terns RM, Terns MP (2011). Visualization of human telomerase localization by fluorescence microscopy techniques. Methods Mol Biol 735, 125-137.
    • (2011) Methods Mol Biol , vol.735 , pp. 125-137
    • Abreu, E.1    Terns, R.M.2    Terns, M.P.3
  • 5
    • 0034775749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal domains of the human telomerase catalytic subunit required for enzyme activity in vivo
    • Armbruster BN, Banik SSR, Guo C, Smith AC, Counter CM (2001). N-terminal domains of the human telomerase catalytic subunit required for enzyme activity in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 21, 7775-7786.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 7775-7786
    • Armbruster, B.N.1    Banik, S.S.R.2    Guo, C.3    Smith, A.C.4    Counter, C.M.5
  • 6
    • 33745849998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of telomerase reverse transcriptase
    • Autexier C, Lue N (2006). The structure and function of telomerase reverse transcriptase. Annu Rev Biochem 75, 493-517.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 493-517
    • Autexier, C.1    Lue, N.2
  • 7
    • 0033621463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reconstitution of human te-lomerase expressed in saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Bachand F, Autexier C (1999). Functional reconstitution of human te-lomerase expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 274, 38027-38031.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 38027-38031
    • Bachand, F.1    Autexier, C.2
  • 8
    • 0037313185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive allelic variation and ultrashort telomeres in senescent human cells
    • Baird DM, Rowson J, Wynford-Thomas D, Kipling D (2003). Extensive allelic variation and ultrashort telomeres in senescent human cells. Nat Genet 33, 203-207.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 203-207
    • Baird, D.M.1    Rowson, J.2    Wynford-Thomas, D.3    Kipling, D.4
  • 9
    • 82955237444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA accordion model for template positioning by telomerase RNA during telomeric DNA synthesis
    • Berman AJ, Akiyama BM, Stone MD, Cech TR (2011). The RNA accordion model for template positioning by telomerase RNA during telomeric DNA synthesis. Nat Struct Mol Biol 18, 1371-1375.
    • (2011) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Berman, A.J.1    Akiyama, B.M.2    Stone, M.D.3    Cech, T.R.4
  • 10
    • 0035929353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching and signaling at the telomere
    • Blackburn EH (2001). Switching and signaling at the telomere. Cell 106, 661-673.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.106 , pp. 661-673
    • Blackburn, E.H.1
  • 11
    • 62849107553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase: Evolution, structure and function
    • ed. J Nosef and L Tomaska, Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience
    • Brault ME, D'Souza Y, Autexier C (2008). Telomerase: evolution, structure and function. In: Origin and Evolution of Telomeres, ed. J Nosef and L Tomaska, Austin, TX: Landes Bioscience.
    • (2008) Origin and Evolution of Telomeres
    • Brault, M.E.1    D'Souza, Y.2    Autexier, C.3
  • 12
    • 69949129393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short telomeres are preferentially elongated by telomerase in human cells
    • Britt-Compton B, Capper R, Rowson J, Baird DM (2009). Short telomeres are preferentially elongated by telomerase in human cells. FEBS Lett 583, 3076-3080.
    • (2009) FEBS Lett , vol.583 , pp. 3076-3080
    • Britt-Compton, B.1    Capper, R.2    Rowson, J.3    Baird, D.M.4
  • 13
    • 0029066169 scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells
    • Broccoli D, Young JW, de Lange T (1995). Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 9082-9086.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 9082-9086
    • Broccoli, D.1    Young, J.W.2    De Lange, T.3
  • 14
    • 7644237444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeric DNA in ALT cells is characterized by free telomeric circles and heterogeneous t-loops
    • Cesare AJ, Griffith JD (2004). Telomeric DNA in ALT cells is characterized by free telomeric circles and heterogeneous t-loops. Mol Cell Biol 24, 9948-9957.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 9948-9957
    • Cesare, A.J.1    Griffith, J.D.2
  • 15
    • 0029155795 scopus 로고
    • Telomerase in yeast
    • Cohn M, Blackburn EH (1995). Telomerase in yeast. Science 269, 396-400.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 396-400
    • Cohn, M.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 16
    • 0026523228 scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity
    • Counter CM, Avilion AA, LeFeuvre CE, Stewart NG, Greider CW, Harley CB, Bacchetti S (1992). Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity. EMBO J 11, 1921-1929.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Counter, C.M.1    Avilion, A.A.2    LeFeuvre, C.E.3    Stewart, N.G.4    Greider, C.W.5    Harley, C.B.6    Bacchetti, S.7
  • 17
    • 0028198679 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of short telomeres and telomerase activity accompany immortalization of epstein-barr virus-transformed human B lymphocytes
    • Counter CM, Botelho FM, Wang P, Harley CB, Bacchetti S (1994). Stabilization of short telomeres and telomerase activity accompany immortalization of Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B lymphocytes. J Virol 68, 3410-3414.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 3410-3414
    • Counter, C.M.1    Botelho, F.M.2    Wang, P.3    Harley, C.B.4    Bacchetti, S.5
  • 20
    • 34748876539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human telomerase RNA accumulation in cajal bodies facilitates telomerase recruitment to telomeres and telomere elongation
    • Cristofari G, Adolf E, Reichenbach P, Sikora K, Terns RM, Terns M P, Lingner J (2007). Human telomerase RNA accumulation in Cajal bodies facilitates telomerase recruitment to telomeres and telomere elongation. Mol Cell 27, 882-889.
    • (2007) Mol Cell , vol.27 , pp. 882-889
    • Cristofari, G.1    Adolf, E.2    Reichenbach, P.3    Sikora, K.4    Terns, R.M.5    Terns, M.P.6    Lingner, J.7
  • 21
    • 32544443342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length homeostasis requires that telomerase levels are limiting
    • Cristofari G, Lingner J (2006). Telomere length homeostasis requires that telomerase levels are limiting. EMBO J 25, 565-574.
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 565-574
    • Cristofari, G.1    Lingner, J.2
  • 22
    • 84876073475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of telomere length and homeostasis by telomerase enzyme processivity
    • D'Souza Y, Lauzon C, Chu TW, Autexier C (2013). Regulation of telomere length and homeostasis by telomerase enzyme processivity. J Cell Sci 126, 676-687.
    • (2013) J Cell Sci , vol.126 , pp. 676-687
    • D'Souza, Y.1    Lauzon, C.2    Chu, T.W.3    Autexier, C.4
  • 23
    • 4243937106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly selective telomerase inhibitor limiting human cancer cell proliferation
    • Damm K et al. (2001). A highly selective telomerase inhibitor limiting human cancer cell proliferation. EMBO J 20, 6958-6968.
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 6958-6968
    • Damm, K.1
  • 24
    • 24944460598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterin: The protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
    • de Lange T (2005). Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev 19, 2100-2110.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2100-2110
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 25
    • 53349161932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the tribolium casta-neum telomerase catalytic subunit TERT
    • Gillis AJ, Schuller A P, Skordalakes E (2008). Structure of the Tribolium casta-neum telomerase catalytic subunit TERT. Nature 455, 633-637.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 633-637
    • Gillis, A.J.1    Schuller, A.P.2    Skordalakes, E.3
  • 26
    • 0025914141 scopus 로고
    • Telomerase is processive
    • Greider CW (1991). Telomerase is processive. Mol Cell Biol 11, 4572-4580.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 4572-4580
    • Greider, C.W.1
  • 27
    • 0023663881 scopus 로고
    • The telomere terminal transferase of tetrahymena is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme with two kinds of primer specificity
    • Greider CW, Blackburn EH (1987). The telomere terminal transferase of Tetrahymena is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme with two kinds of primer specificity. Cell 51, 887-898.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 887-898
    • Greider, C.W.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 29
    • 0037057296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis defines a minimum level of telomerase activity required for tumourigenic growth of human cells
    • Hamad NM, Banik SS, Counter CM (2002). Mutational analysis defines a minimum level of telomerase activity required for tumourigenic growth of human cells. Oncogene 21, 7121-7125.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 7121-7125
    • Hamad, N.M.1    Banik, S.S.2    Counter, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 0035895954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for the dGTP-dependent repeat addition processivity of recombinant tetrahymena telomerase
    • Hardy CD, Schultz CS, Collins K (2001). Requirements for the dGTP-dependent repeat addition processivity of recombinant Tetrahymena telomerase. J Biol Chem 276, 4863-4871.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 4863-4871
    • Hardy, C.D.1    Schultz, C.S.2    Collins, K.3
  • 31
    • 0025279931 scopus 로고
    • Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts
    • Harley CB, Futcher AB, Greider CW (1990). Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature 345, 458-460.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 458-460
    • Harley, C.B.1    Futcher, A.B.2    Greider, C.W.3
  • 33
    • 0035812845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shortest telom-ere, not average telomere length, is critical for cell viability and chromosome stability
    • Hemann MT, Strong MA, Hao L-Y, Greider CW (2001). The shortest telom-ere, not average telomere length, is critical for cell viability and chromosome stability. Cell 107, 67-77.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 67-77
    • Hemann, M.T.1    Strong, M.A.2    Hao, L.-Y.3    Greider, C.W.4
  • 34
    • 0242286004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C terminus of the human te-lomerase reverse transcriptase is a determinant of enzyme processivity
    • Huard S, Moriarty TJ, Autexier C (2003). The C terminus of the human te-lomerase reverse transcriptase is a determinant of enzyme processivity. Nucleic Acids Res 31, 4059-4070.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 4059-4070
    • Huard, S.1    Moriarty, T.J.2    Autexier, C.3
  • 35
    • 33644800744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the essential N-terminal domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase
    • Jacobs SA, Podell ER, Cech TR (2006). Crystal structure of the essential N-terminal domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13, 218-225.
    • (2006) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 218-225
    • Jacobs, S.A.1    Podell, E.R.2    Cech, T.R.3
  • 36
    • 31944436260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent recruitment of telomerase RNA and cajal bodies to human telomeres
    • Jady BE, Richard P, Bertrand E, Kiss T (2006). Cell cycle-dependent recruitment of telomerase RNA and Cajal bodies to human telomeres. Mol Biol Cell 17, 944-954.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 944-954
    • Jady, B.E.1    Richard, P.2    Bertrand, E.3    Kiss, T.4
  • 37
    • 26444518182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of telomere length by an N-terminal region of the yeast telomerase reverse tran-scriptase
    • Ji H, Platts MH, Dharamsi LM, Friedman KL (2005). Regulation of telomere length by an N-terminal region of the yeast telomerase reverse tran-scriptase. Mol Cell Biol 25, 9103-9114.
    • (2005) Mol Cell Biol , vol.25 , pp. 9103-9114
    • Ji, H.1    Platts, M.H.2    Dharamsi, L.M.3    Friedman, K.L.4
  • 40
    • 0028140264 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of telomeres in human papillomavirus-immortalized human anogenital epithelial cells
    • Klingelhutz AJ, Barber SA, Smith P P, Dyer K, McDougall JK (1994). Restoration of telomeres in human papillomavirus-immortalized human anogenital epithelial cells. Mol Cell Biol 14, 961-969.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 961-969
    • Klingelhutz, A.J.1    Barber, S.A.2    Smith, P.P.3    Dyer, K.4    McDougall, J.K.5
  • 42
    • 77649317032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POT1-TPP1 enhances telomerase processivity by slowing primer dissociation and aiding translocation
    • Latrick CM, Cech TR (2010). POT1-TPP1 enhances telomerase processivity by slowing primer dissociation and aiding translocation. EMBO J 29, 924-933.
    • (2010) EMBO J , vol.29 , pp. 924-933
    • Latrick, C.M.1    Cech, T.R.2
  • 44
    • 0037133668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential maintenance of critically short telomeres in mammalian cells heterozygous for mTert
    • Liu Y, Kha H, Ungrin M, Robinson MO, Harrington L (2002). Preferential maintenance of critically short telomeres in mammalian cells heterozygous for mTert. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99, 3597-3602.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 3597-3602
    • Liu, Y.1    Kha, H.2    Ungrin, M.3    Robinson, M.O.4    Harrington, L.5
  • 45
    • 4644354584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding to the ends: What makes telomerase processive and how important is it?
    • Lue N (2004). Adding to the ends: what makes telomerase processive and how important is it? BioEssays 26, 955-962.
    • (2004) BioEssays , vol.26 , pp. 955-962
    • Lue, N.1
  • 46
    • 0242552586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved telomerase motif within the catalytic domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase is specifically required for repeat addition processivity
    • Lue NF, Lin YC, Mian IS (2003). A conserved telomerase motif within the catalytic domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase is specifically required for repeat addition processivity. Mol Cell Biol 23, 8440-8449.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 8440-8449
    • Lue, N.F.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Mian, I.S.3
  • 47
    • 0032520642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of yeast telomerase activity through an interaction with an upstream region of the DNA primer
    • Lue NF, Peng Y (1998). Negative regulation of yeast telomerase activity through an interaction with an upstream region of the DNA primer. Nucleic Acids Res 26, 1487-1494.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.26 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Lue, N.F.1    Peng, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0024973811 scopus 로고
    • A mutant with a defect in telomere elongation leads to senescence in yeast
    • Lundblad V, Szostak JW (1989). A mutant with a defect in telomere elongation leads to senescence in yeast. Cell 57, 633-643.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 633-643
    • Lundblad, V.1    Szostak, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0043199578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase maintains telomere structure in normal human cells
    • Masutomi K et al. (2003). Telomerase maintains telomere structure in normal human cells. Cell 114, 241-253.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.114 , pp. 241-253
    • Masutomi, K.1
  • 50
    • 0030745448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HEST2, the putative human telomerase catalytic subunit gene, is up-regulated in tumor cells and during immortalization
    • Meyerson M et al. (1997). hEST2, the putative human telomerase catalytic subunit gene, is up-regulated in tumor cells and during immortalization. Cell 90, 785-795.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 785-795
    • Meyerson, M.1
  • 51
    • 77950471767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for telomerase catalytic subunit TERT binding to RNA template and telomeric DNA
    • Mitchell M, Gillis A, Futahashi M, Fujiwara H, Skordalakes E (2010). Structural basis for telomerase catalytic subunit TERT binding to RNA template and telomeric DNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol 17, 513-518.
    • (2010) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 513-518
    • Mitchell, M.1    Gillis, A.2    Futahashi, M.3    Fujiwara, H.4    Skordalakes, E.5
  • 52
    • 1942453903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of repeat addition processivity and DNA synthesis determinants in the human telomerase multimer
    • Moriarty TJ, Marie-Egyptienne DT, Autexier C (2004). Functional organization of repeat addition processivity and DNA synthesis determinants in the human telomerase multimer. Mol Cell Biol 24, 3720-3733.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 3720-3733
    • Moriarty, T.J.1    Marie-Egyptienne, D.T.2    Autexier, C.3
  • 53
    • 24044494630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 5' template usage and incorporation of noncognate nucleotides by human telomerase
    • Moriarty TJ, Marie-Egyptienne DT, Autexier C (2005a). Regulation of 5' template usage and incorporation of noncognate nucleotides by human telomerase. RNA 11, 1448-1460.
    • (2005) RNA , vol.11 , pp. 1448-1460
    • Moriarty, T.J.1    Marie-Egyptienne, D.T.2    Autexier, C.3
  • 54
    • 21844457135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anchor site type defect in human telomerase that disrupts telomere length maintenance and cellular immortalization
    • Moriarty TJ, Ward R, Taboski MAS, Autexier C (2005b). An anchor site type defect in human telomerase that disrupts telomere length maintenance and cellular immortalization. Mol Biol Cell 16, 3152-3161.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 3152-3161
    • Moriarty, T.J.1    Ward, R.2    Taboski, M.A.S.3    Autexier, C.4
  • 55
    • 0024325562 scopus 로고
    • The human telomere terminal transferase enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein that synthesizes TTAGGG repeats
    • Morin GB (1989). The human telomere terminal transferase enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein that synthesizes TTAGGG repeats. Cell 59, 521-529.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 521-529
    • Morin, G.B.1
  • 58
    • 0015844590 scopus 로고
    • A theory of marginotomy
    • Olovnikov AM (1973). A theory of marginotomy. J Theor Biol 41, 181-190.
    • (1973) J Theor Biol , vol.41 , pp. 181-190
    • Olovnikov, A.M.1
  • 61
    • 0034964393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of telomerase processivity: Mechanistic similarity to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and role in telomere maintenance
    • Peng Y, Mian SI, Lue NF (2001). Analysis of telomerase processivity: mechanistic similarity to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and role in telomere maintenance. Mol Cell 7, 1201-1211.
    • (2001) Mol Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Peng, Y.1    Mian, S.I.2    Lue, N.F.3
  • 62
    • 0031029377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase RNA mutations in saccharomy-ces cerevisiae alter telomerase action and reveal nonprocessivity in vivo and in vitro
    • Prescott J, Blackburn EH (1997). Telomerase RNA mutations in Saccharomy-ces cerevisiae alter telomerase action and reveal nonprocessivity in vivo and in vitro. Gene Dev 11, 528-540.
    • (1997) Gene Dev , vol.11 , pp. 528-540
    • Prescott, J.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 63
    • 84855359738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA/DNA hybrid binding affinity determines telomerase template-translocation efficiency
    • Qi X, Xie M, Brown AF, Bley CJ, Podlevsky JD, Chen JJ (2011). RNA/DNA hybrid binding affinity determines telomerase template-translocation efficiency. EMBO J 31, 150-161.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.31 , pp. 150-161
    • Qi, X.1    Xie, M.2    Brown, A.F.3    Bley, C.J.4    Podlevsky, J.D.5    Chen, J.J.6
  • 64
    • 34547433779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution physical and functional mapping of the template adjacent DNA binding site in catalytically active telomerase
    • Romi E, Baran N, Gantman M, Shmoish M, Min B, Collins K, Manor H (2007). High-resolution physical and functional mapping of the template adjacent DNA binding site in catalytically active telomerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104, 8791-8796.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8791-8796
    • Romi, E.1    Baran, N.2    Gantman, M.3    Shmoish, M.4    Min, B.5    Collins, K.6    Manor, H.7
  • 66
    • 0027263711 scopus 로고
    • E6 of human papilloma type 16 can overcome the M1 stage of immortalization in human mammary epithelial cells but not in human fibroblasts
    • Shay JW, Wright WE, Brasiskyte D, Van der Haegen BA (1993). E6 of human papilloma type 16 can overcome the M1 stage of immortalization in human mammary epithelial cells but not in human fibroblasts. Oncogene 8, 1407-1413.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Shay, J.W.1    Wright, W.E.2    Brasiskyte, D.3    Van Der Haegen, B.A.4
  • 67
    • 84864020175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase recruitment requires both TCAB1 and cajal bodies independently
    • Stern JL, Zyner KG, Pickett HA, Cohen SB, Bryan TM (2012). Telomerase recruitment requires both TCAB1 and Cajal bodies independently. Mol Cell Biol 32, 2384-2395.
    • (2012) Mol Cell Biol , vol.32 , pp. 2384-2395
    • Stern, J.L.1    Zyner, K.G.2    Pickett, H.A.3    Cohen, S.B.4    Bryan, T.M.5
  • 68
    • 0026053363 scopus 로고
    • Expression of SV40 large T antigen, but not small t antigen, is required for the induction of chromosomal aberrations in transformed human cells
    • Stewart N, Bacchetti S (1991). Expression of SV40 large T antigen, but not small t antigen, is required for the induction of chromosomal aberrations in transformed human cells. Virology 180, 49-57.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 49-57
    • Stewart, N.1    Bacchetti, S.2
  • 69
    • 55549090746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase reverse transcriptase is required for the localization of telomerase RNA to cajal bodies and telomeres in human cancer cells
    • Tomlinson RL, Abreu EB, Ziegler T, Ly H, Counter CM, Terns RM, Terns MP (2008). Telomerase reverse transcriptase is required for the localization of telomerase RNA to Cajal bodies and telomeres in human cancer cells. Mol Biol Cell 19, 3793-3800.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 3793-3800
    • Tomlinson, R.L.1    Abreu, E.B.2    Ziegler, T.3    Ly, H.4    Counter, C.M.5    Terns, R.M.6    Terns, M.P.7
  • 71
    • 0037457831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human telomerase with its primer substrate
    • Wallweber G, Gryaznov S, Pongracz K, Pruzan R (2003). Interaction of human telomerase with its primer substrate. Biochemistry 42, 589-600.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 589-600
    • Wallweber, G.1    Gryaznov, S.2    Pongracz, K.3    Pruzan, R.4
  • 72
    • 0015515155 scopus 로고
    • Origin of concatameric T7 DNA
    • Watson JD (1972). Origin of concatameric T7 DNA. Nat New Biol 239, 197-201.
    • (1972) Nat New Biol , vol.239 , pp. 197-201
    • Watson, J.D.1
  • 73
    • 0029872174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells
    • Wright WE, Piatyszek MA, Rainey WE, Byrd W, Shay JW (1996). Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells. Dev Genet 18, 173-179.
    • (1996) Dev Genet , vol.18 , pp. 173-179
    • Wright, W.E.1    Piatyszek, M.A.2    Rainey, W.E.3    Byrd, W.4    Shay, J.W.5
  • 74
    • 0030731928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human chromosomes have long G-rich telomeric overhangs at one end
    • Wright WE, Tesmer VM, Huffman KE, Levene SD, Shay JW (1997). Normal human chromosomes have long G-rich telomeric overhangs at one end. Genes Dev 11, 2801-2809.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 2801-2809
    • Wright, W.E.1    Tesmer, V.M.2    Huffman, K.E.3    Levene, S.D.4    Shay, J.W.5
  • 75
    • 34147194788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of physical and functional anchor site interactions in human telomerase
    • Wyatt HDM, Lobb DA, Beattie TL (2007). Characterization of physical and functional anchor site interactions in human telomerase. Mol Cell Biol 27, 3226-3240.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 3226-3240
    • Wyatt, H.D.M.1    Lobb, D.A.2    Beattie, T.L.3
  • 76
    • 77951231211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel motif in telom-erase reverse transcriptase regulates telomere repeat addition rate and processivity
    • Xie M, Podlevsky JD, Qi X, Bley CJ, Chen JJ (2010). A novel motif in telom-erase reverse transcriptase regulates telomere repeat addition rate and processivity. Nucleic Acids Res 38, 1982-1996.
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. 1982-1996
    • Xie, M.1    Podlevsky, J.D.2    Qi, X.3    Bley, C.J.4    Chen, J.J.5
  • 77
    • 79955512470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processive and distributive extension of human telomeres by telomerase under homeostatic and nonequilibrium conditions
    • Zhao Y, Abreu E, Kim J, Stadler G, Eskiocak U, Terns M P, Terns RM, Shay JW, Wright WE (2011). Processive and distributive extension of human telomeres by telomerase under homeostatic and nonequilibrium conditions. Mol Cell 42, 297-307.
    • (2011) Mol Cell , vol.42 , pp. 297-307
    • Zhao, Y.1    Abreu, E.2    Kim, J.3    Stadler, G.4    Eskiocak, U.5    Terns, M.P.6    Terns, R.M.7    Shay, J.W.8    Wright, W.E.9
  • 78
    • 68049088928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere extension occurs at most chromosome ends and is uncoupled from fill-in in human cancer cells
    • Zhao Y, Sfeir AJ, Zou Y, Buseman CM, Chow TT, Shay JW, Wright WE (2009). Telomere extension occurs at most chromosome ends and is uncoupled from fill-in in human cancer cells. Cell 138, 463-475.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 463-475
    • Zhao, Y.1    Sfeir, A.J.2    Zou, Y.3    Buseman, C.M.4    Chow, T.T.5    Shay, J.W.6    Wright, W.E.7
  • 79
    • 84864607108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TPP1 OB-fold domain controls telomere maintenance by recruiting telomerase to chromosome ends
    • Zhong FL, Batista LF, Freund A, Pech MF, Venteicher AS, Artandi SE (2012). TPP1 OB-fold domain controls telomere maintenance by recruiting telomerase to chromosome ends. Cell 150, 481-494.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 481-494
    • Zhong, F.L.1    Batista, L.F.2    Freund, A.3    Pech, M.F.4    Venteicher, A.S.5    Artandi, S.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.