메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 153-161

β-adrenergic stimulation activates early afterdepolarizations transiently via kinetic mismatch of PKA targets

Author keywords

adrenergic signaling; Isoproterenol; Phosphorylation kinetics; Spontaneous Ca release; Transient early afterdepolarization

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CALCIUM CHANNEL L TYPE; CALCIUM ION; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; ISOPRENALINE; PHOSPHOLAMBAN; PHOSPHOLEMMAN; PHOSPHOPROTEIN; POTASSIUM ION; RYANODINE RECEPTOR; SODIUM CALCIUM EXCHANGE PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84876319657     PISSN: 00222828     EISSN: 10958584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.02.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0037049977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
    • Bers D.M. Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. Nature 2002, 415:198-205.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 198-205
    • Bers, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 0346850834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling beta-adrenergic control of cardiac myocyte contractility in silico
    • Saucerman J.J., Brunton L.L., Michailova A.P., McCulloch A.D. Modeling beta-adrenergic control of cardiac myocyte contractility in silico. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:47997-48003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 47997-48003
    • Saucerman, J.J.1    Brunton, L.L.2    Michailova, A.P.3    McCulloch, A.D.4
  • 4
    • 0023921614 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic modulation of ventricular arrhythmia in cesium chloride-induced long QT syndrome
    • Hanich R.F., Levine J.H., Spear J.F., Moore E.N. Autonomic modulation of ventricular arrhythmia in cesium chloride-induced long QT syndrome. Circulation 1988, 77:1149-1161.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Hanich, R.F.1    Levine, J.H.2    Spear, J.F.3    Moore, E.N.4
  • 5
    • 33645317063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia
    • Sanguinetti M.C., Tristani-Firouzi M. hERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia. Nature 2006, 440:463-469.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 463-469
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Tristani-Firouzi, M.2
  • 6
    • 0342960924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggered activity as a mechanism for inherited ventricular arrhythmias in German shepherd dogs
    • Gilmour R.F., Moïse S. Triggered activity as a mechanism for inherited ventricular arrhythmias in German shepherd dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 27:1526-1533.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1526-1533
    • Gilmour, R.F.1    Moïse, S.2
  • 7
    • 0026530380 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine-sensitive afterdepolarizations and triggered activity in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    • Song Y., Thedford S., Lerman B.B., Belardinelli L. Adenosine-sensitive afterdepolarizations and triggered activity in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 1992, 70:743-753.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 743-753
    • Song, Y.1    Thedford, S.2    Lerman, B.B.3    Belardinelli, L.4
  • 8
    • 84866361044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ Current inactivation kinetics during action potential repolarization and early afterdepolarizations
    • 2+ Current inactivation kinetics during action potential repolarization and early afterdepolarizations. J Physiol 2012, 590:4465-4481.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 4465-4481
    • Morotti, S.1    Grandi, E.2    Summa, A.3    Ginsburg, K.S.4    Bers, D.M.5
  • 10
    • 0033527032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking a genetic defect to its cellular phenotype in a cardiac arrhythmia
    • Clancy C.E., Rudy Y. Linking a genetic defect to its cellular phenotype in a cardiac arrhythmia. Nature 1999, 400:566-569.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 566-569
    • Clancy, C.E.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 11
    • 62549104813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of chaotic early afterdepolarizations in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias
    • Sato D., Xie L.-H., Sovari A.A., Tran D.X., Morita N., Xie F., et al. Synchronization of chaotic early afterdepolarizations in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2009, 106:2983-2988.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.106 , pp. 2983-2988
    • Sato, D.1    Xie, L.-H.2    Sovari, A.A.3    Tran, D.X.4    Morita, N.5    Xie, F.6
  • 12
    • 10644295566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmic consequences of a KCNQ1 AKAP-binding domain mutation: computational models of whole cells and heterogeneous tissue
    • Saucerman J.J., Healy S.N., Belik M.E., Puglisi J.L., McCulloch A.D. Proarrhythmic consequences of a KCNQ1 AKAP-binding domain mutation: computational models of whole cells and heterogeneous tissue. Circ Res 2004, 95:1216-1224.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Saucerman, J.J.1    Healy, S.N.2    Belik, M.E.3    Puglisi, J.L.4    McCulloch, A.D.5
  • 13
    • 0028365308 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. II. Afterdepolarizations, triggered activity, and potentiation
    • Luo C.H., Rudy Y. A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. II. Afterdepolarizations, triggered activity, and potentiation. Circ Res 1994, 74:1097-1113.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 1097-1113
    • Luo, C.H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 16
    • 79251648963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks
    • Yang J.H., Saucerman J.J. Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks. Circ Res 2011, 108:85-97.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.108 , pp. 85-97
    • Yang, J.H.1    Saucerman, J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0034163543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in LQT1, LQT2 and LQT3 models of the long QT syndrome
    • Shimizu W., Antzelevitch C. Differential effects of beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in LQT1, LQT2 and LQT3 models of the long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000, 35:778-786.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 778-786
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 18
    • 0030940815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities between early and delayed afterdepolarizations induced by isoproterenol in canine ventricular myocytes
    • Volders P.G.A., Kulcsár A., Vos M.A., Sipido K.R., Wellens H.J.J., Lazzara R., et al. Similarities between early and delayed afterdepolarizations induced by isoproterenol in canine ventricular myocytes. Cardiovasc Res 1997, 34:348-359.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.34 , pp. 348-359
    • Volders, P.G.A.1    Kulcsár, A.2    Vos, M.A.3    Sipido, K.R.4    Wellens, H.J.J.5    Lazzara, R.6
  • 19
    • 84863275089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential conditions for early after-depolarizations and triggered activity in cardiomyocytes derived from transgenic LQT1 and LQT2 rabbits
    • Liu G.-X., Choi B.-R., Ziv O., Li W., de Lange E., Qu Z., et al. Differential conditions for early after-depolarizations and triggered activity in cardiomyocytes derived from transgenic LQT1 and LQT2 rabbits. J Physiol 2012, 590:1171-1180.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Liu, G.-X.1    Choi, B.-R.2    Ziv, O.3    Li, W.4    de Lange, E.5    Qu, Z.6
  • 20
    • 2442587536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation
    • Saucerman J.J., McCulloch A.D. Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2004, 85:261-278.
    • (2004) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.85 , pp. 261-278
    • Saucerman, J.J.1    McCulloch, A.D.2
  • 21
    • 16344373083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical treatment of integrated ca dynamics within the ventricular myocyte
    • Shannon T.R., Wang F., Puglisi J., Weber C., Bers D.M. A mathematical treatment of integrated ca dynamics within the ventricular myocyte. Biophys J 2004, 87:3351-3371.
    • (2004) Biophys J , vol.87 , pp. 3351-3371
    • Shannon, T.R.1    Wang, F.2    Puglisi, J.3    Weber, C.4    Bers, D.M.5
  • 22
    • 0037127028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of a macromolecular signaling complex for β adrenergic receptor modulation of the KCNQ1-KCNE1 potassium channel
    • Marx S.O., Kurokawa J., Reiken S., Motoike H., D'Armiento J., Marks A.R., et al. Requirement of a macromolecular signaling complex for β adrenergic receptor modulation of the KCNQ1-KCNE1 potassium channel. Science 2002, 295:496-499.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 496-499
    • Marx, S.O.1    Kurokawa, J.2    Reiken, S.3    Motoike, H.4    D'Armiento, J.5    Marks, A.R.6
  • 23
    • 0242331601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Adrenergic regulation requires direct anchoring of PKA to cardiac CaV1.2 channels via a leucine zipper interaction with A kinase-anchoring protein 15
    • Hulme J.T., Lin T.W.-C., Westenbroek R.E., Scheuer T., Catterall W.A. β-Adrenergic regulation requires direct anchoring of PKA to cardiac CaV1.2 channels via a leucine zipper interaction with A kinase-anchoring protein 15. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2003, 100:13093-13098.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.100 , pp. 13093-13098
    • Hulme, J.T.1    Lin, T.W.-C.2    Westenbroek, R.E.3    Scheuer, T.4    Catterall, W.A.5
  • 24
    • 84862797838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ in β-adrenergic signaling, accelerating β-adrenergic inotropy
    • 2+ in β-adrenergic signaling, accelerating β-adrenergic inotropy. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2012, 52:1048-1055.
    • (2012) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1048-1055
    • Yang, J.H.1    Saucerman, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0036707486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ triggers early afterdepolarizations and torsade de pointes in rabbit hearts with type 2 long QT syndrome
    • 2+ triggers early afterdepolarizations and torsade de pointes in rabbit hearts with type 2 long QT syndrome. J Physiol 2002, 543:615-631.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 615-631
    • Choi, B.-R.1    Burton, F.2    Salama, G.3
  • 28
    • 0028901570 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase inhibitor H-89 reverses forskolin stimulation of cardiac L-type calcium current
    • Yuan W., Bers D.M. Protein kinase inhibitor H-89 reverses forskolin stimulation of cardiac L-type calcium current. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 1995, 268:C651-C659.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.268
    • Yuan, W.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 13844271328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation in mammalian heart: a property not relying on phospholamban and SERCA2a phosphorylation
    • Valverde C.A., Mundiña-Weilenmann C., Said M., Ferrero P., Vittone L., Salas M., et al. Frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation in mammalian heart: a property not relying on phospholamban and SERCA2a phosphorylation. J Physiol 2005, 562:801-813.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.562 , pp. 801-813
    • Valverde, C.A.1    Mundiña-Weilenmann, C.2    Said, M.3    Ferrero, P.4    Vittone, L.5    Salas, M.6
  • 31
    • 0029926979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive chronotropic responses of rabbit sino-atrial node cells to flash photolysis of caged isoproterenol and cyclic AMP
    • Tanaka H., Clark R.B., Giles W.R. Positive chronotropic responses of rabbit sino-atrial node cells to flash photolysis of caged isoproterenol and cyclic AMP. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996, 263:241-248.
    • (1996) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.263 , pp. 241-248
    • Tanaka, H.1    Clark, R.B.2    Giles, W.R.3
  • 32
    • 61949243173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium dynamics and acceleration of sinus rhythm by β-adrenergic stimulation
    • Joung B., Tang L., Maruyama M., Han S., Chen Z., Stucky M., et al. Intracellular calcium dynamics and acceleration of sinus rhythm by β-adrenergic stimulation. Circulation 2009, 119:788-796.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 788-796
    • Joung, B.1    Tang, L.2    Maruyama, M.3    Han, S.4    Chen, Z.5    Stucky, M.6
  • 33
    • 84255171042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate acceleration of a subsidiary pacemaker by β-adrenergic stimulation
    • Park S., Park H., Hwang H.J., Shim J., Sung J.H., Kim J.Y., et al. Heart rate acceleration of a subsidiary pacemaker by β-adrenergic stimulation. Korean Circ J 2011, 41:658-665.
    • (2011) Korean Circ J , vol.41 , pp. 658-665
    • Park, S.1    Park, H.2    Hwang, H.J.3    Shim, J.4    Sung, J.H.5    Kim, J.Y.6
  • 34
    • 79953791303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of phase 3 early afterdepolarizations and triggered activity in acquired long-QT syndrome/clinical perspective
    • Maruyama M., Lin S.-F., Xie Y., Chua S.-K., Joung B., Han S., et al. Genesis of phase 3 early afterdepolarizations and triggered activity in acquired long-QT syndrome/clinical perspective. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011, 4:103-111.
    • (2011) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 103-111
    • Maruyama, M.1    Lin, S.-F.2    Xie, Y.3    Chua, S.-K.4    Joung, B.5    Han, S.6
  • 35
    • 0035849589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2 early afterdepolarization as a trigger of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in acquired long-QT syndrome
    • Yan G.-X., Wu Y., Liu T., Wang J., Marinchak R.A., Kowey P.R. Phase 2 early afterdepolarization as a trigger of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in acquired long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2001, 103:2851-2856.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2851-2856
    • Yan, G.-X.1    Wu, Y.2    Liu, T.3    Wang, J.4    Marinchak, R.A.5    Kowey, P.R.6
  • 37
    • 67650710788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein phosphatase-1 inhibitor-1 in cardiac physiology and pathophysiology
    • Nicolaou P., Hajjar R.J., Kranias E.G. Role of protein phosphatase-1 inhibitor-1 in cardiac physiology and pathophysiology. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2009, 47:365-371.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 365-371
    • Nicolaou, P.1    Hajjar, R.J.2    Kranias, E.G.3
  • 38
    • 41949138012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i and inotropic state during β-adrenergic stimulation in mouse ventricular myocytes
    • i and inotropic state during β-adrenergic stimulation in mouse ventricular myocytes. Circulation 2008, 117:1849-1855.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Despa, S.1    Tucker, A.L.2    Bers, D.M.3
  • 39
    • 77952539116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital long QT syndrome and 2:1 atrioventricular block: an optimistic outcome in the current era
    • Aziz P.F., Tanel R.E., Zelster I.J., Pass R.H., Wieand T.S., Vetter V.L., et al. Congenital long QT syndrome and 2:1 atrioventricular block: an optimistic outcome in the current era. Heart Rhythm 2010, 7:781-785.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 781-785
    • Aziz, P.F.1    Tanel, R.E.2    Zelster, I.J.3    Pass, R.H.4    Wieand, T.S.5    Vetter, V.L.6
  • 40
    • 77955688268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irregularly appearing early afterdepolarizations in cardiac myocytes: random fluctuations or dynamical chaos?
    • Sato D., Xie L.-H., Nguyen T.P., Weiss J.N., Qu Z. Irregularly appearing early afterdepolarizations in cardiac myocytes: random fluctuations or dynamical chaos?. Biophys J 2010, 99:765-773.
    • (2010) Biophys J , vol.99 , pp. 765-773
    • Sato, D.1    Xie, L.-H.2    Nguyen, T.P.3    Weiss, J.N.4    Qu, Z.5
  • 41
    • 0034077362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the understanding of cardiac early afterdepolarizations and torsades de pointes: time to revise current concepts
    • Volders P.G.A., Vos M.A., Szabo B., Sipido K.R., de Groot S.H.M., Gorgels A.P.M., et al. Progress in the understanding of cardiac early afterdepolarizations and torsades de pointes: time to revise current concepts. Cardiovasc Res 2000, 46:376-392.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.46 , pp. 376-392
    • Volders, P.G.A.1    Vos, M.A.2    Szabo, B.3    Sipido, K.R.4    de Groot, S.H.M.5    Gorgels, A.P.M.6
  • 42
    • 0038434117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and cardiac arrhythmias: DADs, EADs, and alternans
    • Clusin W.T. Calcium and cardiac arrhythmias: DADs, EADs, and alternans. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003, 40:337-375.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.40 , pp. 337-375
    • Clusin, W.T.1
  • 43
    • 1542613385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of triggered arrhythmias in heart failure
    • Pogwizd S.M., Bers D.M. Cellular basis of triggered arrhythmias in heart failure. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2004, 14:61-66.
    • (2004) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.14 , pp. 61-66
    • Pogwizd, S.M.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 44
    • 84861616457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local β-adrenergic stimulation overcomes source-sink mismatch to generate focal arrhythmia
    • Myles R.C., Wang L., Kang C., Bers D.M., Ripplinger C.M. Local β-adrenergic stimulation overcomes source-sink mismatch to generate focal arrhythmia. Circ Res 2012, 110:1454-1464.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.110 , pp. 1454-1464
    • Myles, R.C.1    Wang, L.2    Kang, C.3    Bers, D.M.4    Ripplinger, C.M.5
  • 45
    • 81255164764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does stochastic ryanodine receptor-mediated Ca leak fail to initiate a Ca spark?
    • Sato D., Bers D.M. How does stochastic ryanodine receptor-mediated Ca leak fail to initiate a Ca spark?. Biophys J 2011, 101:2370-2379.
    • (2011) Biophys J , vol.101 , pp. 2370-2379
    • Sato, D.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 0030760793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel current in rat ventricular myocytes by terfenadine
    • 2+ channel current in rat ventricular myocytes by terfenadine. Circ Res 1997, 81:202-210.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 202-210
    • Liu, S.1    Melchert, R.B.2    Kennedy, R.H.3
  • 47
    • 38349013614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rabbit ventricular action potential model replicating cardiac dynamics at rapid heart rates
    • Mahajan A., Shiferaw Y., Sato D., Baher A., Olcese R., Xie L.-H., et al. A rabbit ventricular action potential model replicating cardiac dynamics at rapid heart rates. Biophys J 2008, 94:392-410.
    • (2008) Biophys J , vol.94 , pp. 392-410
    • Mahajan, A.1    Shiferaw, Y.2    Sato, D.3    Baher, A.4    Olcese, R.5    Xie, L.-H.6
  • 48
    • 9844224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias
    • A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1997, 337:1576-1584.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1576-1584
  • 50
    • 5444243754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ current downregulation in chronic human atrial fibrillation is associated with increased activity of protein phosphatases
    • 2+ current downregulation in chronic human atrial fibrillation is associated with increased activity of protein phosphatases. Circulation 2004, 110:2651-2657.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2651-2657
    • Christ, T.1    Boknik, P.2    Wöhrl, S.3    Wettwer, E.4    Graf, E.M.5    Bosch, R.F.6
  • 51
    • 61849121880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolus isoproterenol infusions provide a reliable method for assessing interoceptive awareness
    • Khalsa S.S., Rudrauf D., Sandesara C., Olshansky B., Tranel D. Bolus isoproterenol infusions provide a reliable method for assessing interoceptive awareness. Int J Psychophysiol 2009, 72:34-45.
    • (2009) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 34-45
    • Khalsa, S.S.1    Rudrauf, D.2    Sandesara, C.3    Olshansky, B.4    Tranel, D.5
  • 52
    • 0035830365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias
    • Schwartz P.J., Priori S.G., Spazzolini C., Moss A.J., Vincent G.M., Napolitano C., et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias. Circulation 2001, 103:89-95.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 89-95
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Spazzolini, C.3    Moss, A.J.4    Vincent, G.M.5    Napolitano, C.6
  • 53
    • 84864775860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of early afterdepolarizations and arrhythmogenesis in heterogeneous cardiac tissue models
    • de Lange E., Xie Y., Qu Z. Synchronization of early afterdepolarizations and arrhythmogenesis in heterogeneous cardiac tissue models. Biophys J 2012, 103:365-373.
    • (2012) Biophys J , vol.103 , pp. 365-373
    • de Lange, E.1    Xie, Y.2    Qu, Z.3
  • 54
    • 77956585767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So little source, so much sink: requirements for afterdepolarizations to propagate in tissue
    • Xie Y., Sato D., Garfinkel A., Qu Z., Weiss J.N. So little source, so much sink: requirements for afterdepolarizations to propagate in tissue. Biophys J 2010, 99:1408-1415.
    • (2010) Biophys J , vol.99 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Xie, Y.1    Sato, D.2    Garfinkel, A.3    Qu, Z.4    Weiss, J.N.5
  • 55
    • 84861616457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local β-adrenergic stimulation overcomes source-sink mismatch to generate focal arrhythmia
    • Myles R.C., Wang L., Kang C., Bers D.M., Ripplinger C.M. Local β-adrenergic stimulation overcomes source-sink mismatch to generate focal arrhythmia. Circ Res 2012, 110:1454-1464.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.110 , pp. 1454-1464
    • Myles, R.C.1    Wang, L.2    Kang, C.3    Bers, D.M.4    Ripplinger, C.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.