메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1281, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 64-91

Type 2 diabetes in East Asians: Similarities and differences with populations in Europe and the United States

Author keywords

Chinese; Diabetic complications; East Asians; Genetics; Gestational diabetes; Japanese; Koreans; Pathophysiology; Type 2 diabetes; Visceral adiposity; cell function

Indexed keywords

AMYLIN; AMYLOID; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; LOSARTAN; METFORMIN; PIOGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84875641584     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12098     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (605)

References (231)
  • 1
    • 84868555271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation. 5th ed. Belgium: IDF.
    • International Diabetes Federation. 2011. Diabetes Atlas. 5th ed. Belgium: IDF.
    • (2011) Diabetes Atlas
  • 2
    • 33845984333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia
    • Yoon, K.H., J.H. Lee, J.W. Kim, et al. 2006. Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia. Lancet 368: 1681-1688.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Yoon, K.H.1    Lee, J.H.2    Kim, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 66149131064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology
    • Chan, J.C., V. Malik, W. Jia, et al. 2009. Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. JAMA 301: 2129-2140.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2129-2140
    • Chan, J.C.1    Malik, V.2    Jia, W.3
  • 5
    • 84861875296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes
    • 4th ed. R. Holt, B. Goldstein, A. Flyvbjerg, C.S. Cockram, Eds.New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • Ma, R.C. & P.C. Tong. 2010. "Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes." In: Textbook of Diabetes 4th ed. R. Holt, B. Goldstein, A. Flyvbjerg, C.S. Cockram, Eds.: 45-68. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (2010) Textbook of Diabetes , pp. 45-68
    • Ma, R.C.1    Tong, P.C.2
  • 6
    • 77950263954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China
    • Yang, W., J. Lu, J. Weng, et al. 2010. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 362: 1090-1101.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Yang, W.1    Lu, J.2    Weng, J.3
  • 7
    • 84870538495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevalence and determinants in adults in China mainland from 2000 to 2010: a systematic review
    • Li, H., B. Oldenburg, C. Chamberlain, et al. 2012. Diabetes prevalence and determinants in adults in China mainland from 2000 to 2010: a systematic review. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 98: 226-235.
    • (2012) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract , vol.98 , pp. 226-235
    • Li, H.1    Oldenburg, B.2    Chamberlain, C.3
  • 8
    • 33745267713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese populations in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
    • Wong, K.C. & Z. Wang. 2006. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese populations in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 73: 126-134.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.73 , pp. 126-134
    • Wong, K.C.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 10
    • 0026006109 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and NIDDM in a population
    • Dowse, G.K., P.Z. Zimmet & H. King. 1991. Relationship between prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and NIDDM in a population. Diabetes Care 14: 968-974.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 968-974
    • Dowse, G.K.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    King, H.3
  • 11
    • 84858702540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus-present and future perspectives
    • Chen, L., D.J. Magliano & P.Z. Zimmet. 2012. The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus-present and future perspectives. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 8: 228-236.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 228-236
    • Chen, L.1    Magliano, D.J.2    Zimmet, P.Z.3
  • 12
    • 0041668137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 11 Asian cohorts
    • The DECODA Study Group.
    • The DECODA Study Group. 2003. Age and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 11 Asian cohorts. Diabetes Care 26: 1770-1780.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1770-1780
  • 13
    • 0042354826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts
    • 2003. Age- and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts. Diabetes Care 26: 61-69.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 61-69
  • 14
    • 84872385934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus in Taiwan: analysis of the 2000-2009 Nationwide Health Insurance database
    • Jiang, Y.D., C.H. Chang, T.Y. Tai, et al. 2012. Incidence and prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus in Taiwan: analysis of the 2000-2009 Nationwide Health Insurance database. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 111: 599-604.
    • (2012) J. Formos. Med. Assoc. , vol.111 , pp. 599-604
    • Jiang, Y.D.1    Chang, C.H.2    Tai, T.Y.3
  • 15
    • 84855161991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • 2012. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 35(Suppl. 1): S64-S71.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 16
    • 35948980307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, International Diabetes Federation.Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization International Diabetes Federation.
    • World Health Organization, International Diabetes Federation. 2006. Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate Hyperglycaemia. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization International Diabetes Federation.
    • (2006) Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate Hyperglycaemia
  • 17
    • 0031738011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the 1997 American Diabetes Association Diagnostic criteria in a Hong Kong Chinese population
    • Ko, G.T.C., J.C.N. Chan, J. Woo & C.S. Cockram. 1998. The use of the 1997 American Diabetes Association Diagnostic criteria in a Hong Kong Chinese population. Diabetes Care 21: 2094-2097.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 2094-2097
    • Ko, G.T.C.1    Chan, J.C.N.2    Woo, J.3    Cockram, C.S.4
  • 18
    • 0034434694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the fasting and the 2-h glucose criteria for diabetes in different Asian cohorts
    • Qiao, Q., T. Nakagami, J. Tuomilehto, et al. 2000. Comparison of the fasting and the 2-h glucose criteria for diabetes in different Asian cohorts. Diabetologia 43: 1470-1475.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Qiao, Q.1    Nakagami, T.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 20
    • 77956903709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the use of HbA(1)(c) as a diagnostic test: the ethnic conundrum
    • Dagogo-Jack, S. 2010. Pitfalls in the use of HbA(1)(c) as a diagnostic test: the ethnic conundrum. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 6: 589-593.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 589-593
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1
  • 21
    • 33947429748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HbA(1c) as a screening tool for detection of Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
    • Bennett, C.M., M. Guo & S.C. Dharmage. 2007. HbA(1c) as a screening tool for detection of Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabet. Med. 24: 333-343.
    • (2007) Diabet. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 333-343
    • Bennett, C.M.1    Guo, M.2    Dharmage, S.C.3
  • 22
    • 0042309766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic strategies to detect glucose intolerance in a multiethnic population
    • Anand, S.S., F. Razak, V. Vuksan, et al. 2003. Diagnostic strategies to detect glucose intolerance in a multiethnic population. Diabetes Care 26: 290-296.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 290-296
    • Anand, S.S.1    Razak, F.2    Vuksan, V.3
  • 23
    • 35148859728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in A1C by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • Herman, W.H., Y. Ma, G. Uwaifo, et al. Differences in A1C by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2453-2457.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2453-2457
    • Herman, W.H.1    Ma, Y.2    Uwaifo, G.3
  • 24
    • 77953936972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated haemoglobin A1c for diagnosing diabetes in Chinese population: cross sectional epidemiological survey
    • Bao, Y., X. Ma, H. Li, et al. 2010. Glycated haemoglobin A1c for diagnosing diabetes in Chinese population: cross sectional epidemiological survey. Br. Med. J. 340: c2249.
    • (2010) Br. Med. J. , vol.340
    • Bao, Y.1    Ma, X.2    Li, H.3
  • 25
    • 0031902193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined use of a fasting plasma glucose concentration and glycated hemoglobin or fructosamine predicts the likelihood of having diabetes mellitus in high risk subjects
    • Ko, G.T.C., J.C.N. Chan, V.T.F. Yeung, et al. 1998. The combined use of a fasting plasma glucose concentration and glycated hemoglobin or fructosamine predicts the likelihood of having diabetes mellitus in high risk subjects. Diabetes Care 21: 1221-1225.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Ko, G.T.C.1    Chan, J.C.N.2    Yeung, V.T.F.3
  • 26
    • 34247631405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities
    • Jia, W.P., C. Pang, L. Chen, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities. Diabetologia 2007; 50: 286-292.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 286-292
    • Jia, W.P.1    Pang, C.2    Chen, L.3
  • 27
    • 0032702909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia or albuminuria using simple arthropometric indexes in Hong Kong Chinese
    • Ko, G.T.C., J.C.N. Chan, J. Woo & C.S. Cockram. 1999. Prediction of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia or albuminuria using simple arthropometric indexes in Hong Kong Chinese. Int. J. Obes. 23: 1136-1142.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes. , vol.23 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Ko, G.T.C.1    Chan, J.C.N.2    Woo, J.3    Cockram, C.S.4
  • 28
    • 0026089570 scopus 로고
    • Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians
    • McKeigue, P.M., B. Shah & M.G. Marmot. 1991. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 337: 382-386.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 382-386
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Shah, B.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 29
    • 0031767483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups
    • Deurenberg, P., M. Yap & W.A. van Staveren. 1998. Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 22: 1164-1171.
    • (1998) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Deurenberg, P.1    Yap, M.2    van Staveren, W.A.3
  • 30
    • 0035016076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat determination by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and its relation to body mass index and waist circumference in Hong Kong Chinese
    • He, M., K.C. Tan, E.T. Li & A.W. Kung. 2001. Body fat determination by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and its relation to body mass index and waist circumference in Hong Kong Chinese. Int. J. Obes. Related Metab. Dis. 25: 748-752.
    • (2001) Int. J. Obes. Related Metab. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 748-752
    • He, M.1    Tan, K.C.2    Li, E.T.3    Kung, A.W.4
  • 32
    • 85066456886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate body mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies
    • WHO Expert Consultation.
    • WHO Expert Consultation. 2004. Appropriate body mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 363: 157-163.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 157-163
  • 33
    • 79959449171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and diabetes in Asia: a cross-sectional pooled analysis of 900,000 individuals in the Asia cohort consortium
    • Boffetta, P., D. McLerran, Y. Chen, et al. 2011. Body mass index and diabetes in Asia: a cross-sectional pooled analysis of 900, 000 individuals in the Asia cohort consortium. PLoS One 6: e19930.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Boffetta, P.1    McLerran, D.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 34
    • 2942544306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body weight and body fat distribution as risk factors for clinical diabetes in US men
    • Koh-Banerjee, P., Y. Wang, F.B. Hu, et al. 2004. Changes in body weight and body fat distribution as risk factors for clinical diabetes in US men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 159: 1150-1159.
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.159 , pp. 1150-1159
    • Koh-Banerjee, P.1    Wang, Y.2    Hu, F.B.3
  • 35
    • 15744387573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men
    • Wang, Y., E.B. Rimm, M.J. Stampfer, et al. 2005. Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81: 555-563.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 555-563
    • Wang, Y.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 42449147947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic comparisons of the cross-sectional relationships between measures of body size with diabetes and hypertension
    • Huxley, R., W.P. James, F. Barzi, et al. 2008. Ethnic comparisons of the cross-sectional relationships between measures of body size with diabetes and hypertension. Obes. Rev. 9(Suppl. 1): 53-61.
    • (2008) Obes. Rev. , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 53-61
    • Huxley, R.1    James, W.P.2    Barzi, F.3
  • 37
    • 76749161257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic comparison of the association of undiagnosed diabetes with obesity
    • Nyamdorj, R., J. Pitkaniemi, J. Tuomilehto, et al. 2010. Ethnic comparison of the association of undiagnosed diabetes with obesity. Int. J. Obes. 34: 332-339.
    • (2010) Int. J. Obes. , vol.34 , pp. 332-339
    • Nyamdorj, R.1    Pitkaniemi, J.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 38
    • 44449115716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of body mass index on incident hypertension and diabetes in Chinese Asians, American Whites, and American Blacks: the People's Republic of China Study and the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Stevens, J., K.P. Truesdale, E.G. Katz & J. Cai. 2008. Impact of body mass index on incident hypertension and diabetes in Chinese Asians, American Whites, and American Blacks: the People's Republic of China Study and the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 167: 1365-1374.
    • (2008) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.167 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Stevens, J.1    Truesdale, K.P.2    Katz, E.G.3    Cai, J.4
  • 39
    • 80053516550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving ethnic-specific BMI cutoff points for assessing diabetes risk
    • Chiu, M., P.C. Austin, D.G. Manuel, et al. 2011. Deriving ethnic-specific BMI cutoff points for assessing diabetes risk. Diabetes Care 34: 1741-1748.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Chiu, M.1    Austin, P.C.2    Manuel, D.G.3
  • 40
    • 84868097092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women in the U.S.: the Women's Health Initiative 1993-2009
    • Ma, Y., J.R. Hebert, J.E. Manson, et al. 2012. Determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women in the U.S.: the Women's Health Initiative 1993-2009. Diabetes Care 35: 2226-2234.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Ma, Y.1    Hebert, J.R.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 0035990614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship
    • Deurenberg, P., M. Deurenbery-Yap & S. Guricci. 2002. Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship. Obes. Rev. 3: 141-146.
    • (2002) Obes. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 141-146
    • Deurenberg, P.1    Deurenbery-Yap, M.2    Guricci, S.3
  • 42
    • 84861993148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for type 2 diabetes: lessons learned from Japanese Americans in Seattle
    • Fujimoto, W.Y., E.J. Boyko, T. Hayashi, et al. 2012. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes: lessons learned from Japanese Americans in Seattle. J. Diabet. Investig. 3: 212-224.
    • (2012) J. Diabet. Investig. , vol.3 , pp. 212-224
    • Fujimoto, W.Y.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Hayashi, T.3
  • 43
    • 72649103961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does abdominal obesity have a similar impact on cardiovascular disease and diabetes? A study of 91,246 ambulant patients in 27 European countries
    • Fox, K.A., J.P. Despres, A.J. Richard, et al. 2009. Does abdominal obesity have a similar impact on cardiovascular disease and diabetes? A study of 91, 246 ambulant patients in 27 European countries. Eur. Heart J. 30: 3055-3063.
    • (2009) Eur. Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 3055-3063
    • Fox, K.A.1    Despres, J.P.2    Richard, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 0025134141 scopus 로고
    • Association of elevated C-peptide level and increased intra-abdominal fat distribution with development of NIDDM in Japanese-American men
    • Bergstrom, R.W., L.L. Newell-Morris, D.L. Leonetti, et al. 1990. Association of elevated C-peptide level and increased intra-abdominal fat distribution with development of NIDDM in Japanese-American men. Diabetes 39: 104-111.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 104-111
    • Bergstrom, R.W.1    Newell-Morris, L.L.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 0034079725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans
    • Boyko, E.J., W.Y. Fujimoto, D.L. Leonetti & L. Newell-Morris. 2000. Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care 23: 465-471.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 465-471
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Fujimoto, W.Y.2    Leonetti, D.L.3    Newell-Morris, L.4
  • 46
    • 0042167279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity and the risk of impaired glucose tolerance: a prospective study among Japanese Americans
    • Hayashi, T., E.J. Boyko, D.L. Leonetti, et al. 2003. Visceral adiposity and the risk of impaired glucose tolerance: a prospective study among Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care 26: 650-655.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 650-655
    • Hayashi, T.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 47
    • 34547905810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT)
    • Lear, S.A., K.H. Humphries, S. Kohli, et al. 2007. Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86: 353-359.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 353-359
    • Lear, S.A.1    Humphries, K.H.2    Kohli, S.3
  • 48
    • 0029151863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of obesity-dependent NIDDM
    • Unger, R.H. 1996. Lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of obesity-dependent NIDDM. Diabetes 44: 863-870.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 863-870
    • Unger, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 65349101599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and incident diabetes: the British Women's Heart and Health Study and meta-analysis
    • Fraser, A., R. Harris, N. Sattar, et al. 2009. Alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and incident diabetes: the British Women's Heart and Health Study and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 32: 741-750.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 741-750
    • Fraser, A.1    Harris, R.2    Sattar, N.3
  • 50
    • 84857352976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus in five ethnic groups: a comparison of their clinical characteristics
    • Wong, V.W. 2012. Gestational diabetes mellitus in five ethnic groups: a comparison of their clinical characteristics. Diabet. Med. 29: 366-371.
    • (2012) Diabet. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 366-371
    • Wong, V.W.1
  • 51
    • 51249107750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: tracing the reverse route from cure to cause
    • Taylor, R. 2008. Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: tracing the reverse route from cure to cause. Diabetologia 51: 1781-1789.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Taylor, R.1
  • 52
    • 0037283601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
    • Kahn, S.E. 2003. The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 46: 3-19.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 3-19
    • Kahn, S.E.1
  • 53
    • 33746377965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance to the pathogenesis of impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A., D. Tripathy & R.A. DeFronzo. 2006. Contributions of beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance to the pathogenesis of impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. Diabetes Care 29: 1130-1139.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A.1    Tripathy, D.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 54
    • 0033867397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity differs among ethnic groups with a compensatory response in beta-cell function
    • Chiu, K.C., P. Cohan, N.P. Lee & L.M. Chuang. 2000. Insulin sensitivity differs among ethnic groups with a compensatory response in beta-cell function. Diabetes Care 23: 1353-1358.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Chiu, K.C.1    Cohan, P.2    Lee, N.P.3    Chuang, L.M.4
  • 55
    • 48449086579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity, not abdominal subcutaneous fat area, is associated with an increase in future insulin resistance in Japanese Americans
    • Hayashi, T., E.J. Boyko, M.J. McNeely, et al. 2008. Visceral adiposity, not abdominal subcutaneous fat area, is associated with an increase in future insulin resistance in Japanese Americans. Diabetes 57: 1269-1275.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Hayashi, T.1    Boyko, E.J.2    McNeely, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034032307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interesting insulin response to oral glucose load in young Japanese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tanaka, Y., Y. Atsumi, K. Matsuoka, et al. 2000. Interesting insulin response to oral glucose load in young Japanese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 23: 710-712.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 710-712
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Atsumi, Y.2    Matsuoka, K.3
  • 57
    • 0036711306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes trends in Japan
    • Kawamori, R. 2002. Diabetes trends in Japan. Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 18(Suppl. 3): S9-S13.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kawamori, R.1
  • 58
    • 0042810882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between regional adipose tissue distribution and both type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in elderly men and women
    • Goodpaster, B.H., S. Krishnaswami, H. Resnick, et al. 2003. Association between regional adipose tissue distribution and both type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in elderly men and women. Diabetes Care 26: 372-379.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 372-379
    • Goodpaster, B.H.1    Krishnaswami, S.2    Resnick, H.3
  • 59
    • 0035039972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and estimated indices of insulin sensitivity and beta cell function: impact of ethnicity on insulin sensitivity and beta cell function in glucose-tolerant and normotensive subjects
    • Chiu, K.C., L.M. Chuang & C. Yoon. 2001. Comparison of measured and estimated indices of insulin sensitivity and beta cell function: impact of ethnicity on insulin sensitivity and beta cell function in glucose-tolerant and normotensive subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86: 1620-1625.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Chiu, K.C.1    Chuang, L.M.2    Yoon, C.3
  • 61
    • 82555168082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional characterization of insulin resistance by phenotype and insulin clamp in East Asian Americans with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • Hsu, W.C., E. Okeke, S. Cheung, et al. 2011. A cross-sectional characterization of insulin resistance by phenotype and insulin clamp in East Asian Americans with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. PLoS One 6: e28311.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Hsu, W.C.1    Okeke, E.2    Cheung, S.3
  • 62
    • 35148875083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort
    • Tso, A.W., A. Xu, P.C. Sham, et al. 2007. Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort. Diabetes Care 30: 2667-2672.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2667-2672
    • Tso, A.W.1    Xu, A.2    Sham, P.C.3
  • 63
    • 34249893904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of diabetes in Chinese with the metabolic syndrome: a 6-year prospective study
    • Cheung, B.M., N.M. Wat, Y.B. Man, et al. 2007. Development of diabetes in Chinese with the metabolic syndrome: a 6-year prospective study. Diabetes Care 30: 1430-1436.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Cheung, B.M.1    Wat, N.M.2    Man, Y.B.3
  • 64
    • 23844558266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: a dawn for evolutionary medicine
    • Wallace, D.C. 2005. A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: a dawn for evolutionary medicine. Annu. Rev. Genet. 39: 359-407.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 359-407
    • Wallace, D.C.1
  • 65
    • 52649149879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A. & R.A. DeFronzo. 2008. Mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr. Diab. Rep. 8: 173-178.
    • (2008) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.8 , pp. 173-178
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 33947238367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial early onset type 2 diabetes in Chinese: the more significant roles of obesity and genetics than autoimmunity
    • Ng, M.C.Y., S.C. Lee, G.T.C. Ko, et al. 2001. Familial early onset type 2 diabetes in Chinese: the more significant roles of obesity and genetics than autoimmunity. Diabetes Care 24: 667-671.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 667-671
    • Ng, M.C.Y.1    Lee, S.C.2    Ko, G.T.C.3
  • 67
    • 41149151670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial DNA variant at position 16189 is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asians
    • Park, K.S., J.C. Chan, L.M. Chuang, et al. 2008. A mitochondrial DNA variant at position 16189 is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asians. Diabetologia 51: 602-608.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 602-608
    • Park, K.S.1    Chan, J.C.2    Chuang, L.M.3
  • 68
    • 77956235100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics and the epigenome: interface between the environment and genes in common diseases
    • Wallace, D.C. 2010. Bioenergetics and the epigenome: interface between the environment and genes in common diseases. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. 16: 114-119.
    • (2010) Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 114-119
    • Wallace, D.C.1
  • 69
    • 80052042118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of vascular and non-vascular complications of diabetes: the Hong Kong Diabetes Registry
    • Chan, J.C., W. So, R.C. Ma, et al. 2011. The complexity of vascular and non-vascular complications of diabetes: the Hong Kong Diabetes Registry. Curr. Cardiovasc. Risk Rep. 5: 230-239.
    • (2011) Curr. Cardiovasc. Risk Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 230-239
    • Chan, J.C.1    So, W.2    Ma, R.C.3
  • 70
    • 23044451391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual incidence and clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes in children as detected by urine glucose screening in the Tokyo metropolitan area
    • Urakami, T., S. Kubota, Y. Nitadori, et al. 2005. Annual incidence and clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes in children as detected by urine glucose screening in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Diabetes Care 28: 1876-1881.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1876-1881
    • Urakami, T.1    Kubota, S.2    Nitadori, Y.3
  • 71
    • 0041411078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Taiwanese children
    • Wei, J.N., F.C. Sung, C.C. Lin, et al. 2003. National surveillance for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Taiwanese children. JAMA 290: 1345-1350.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Wei, J.N.1    Sung, F.C.2    Lin, C.C.3
  • 72
    • 71549135213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the epidemiology of childhood diabetes in Hong Kong
    • Huen, K.F., L.C.K. Low, P.T. Cheung, et al. 2009. An update on the epidemiology of childhood diabetes in Hong Kong. HK J. Paediatr. 14: 252-259.
    • (2009) HK J. Paediatr. , vol.14 , pp. 252-259
    • Huen, K.F.1    Low, L.C.K.2    Cheung, P.T.3
  • 73
    • 34347255769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of diabetes in youth in the United States
    • Dabelea, D., R.A. Bell, R.B. D'Agostino, Jr., et al. 2007. Incidence of diabetes in youth in the United States. JAMA 297: 2716-2724.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2716-2724
    • Dabelea, D.1    Bell, R.A.2    D'Agostino Jr, R.B.3
  • 74
    • 30944457501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the outcomes on control, type of management and complications status in early onset and late onset type 2 diabetes in Asia
    • Chuang, L.M., S. Soegondo, P. Soewondo, et al. 2006. Comparisons of the outcomes on control, type of management and complications status in early onset and late onset type 2 diabetes in Asia. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 71: 146-155.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.71 , pp. 146-155
    • Chuang, L.M.1    Soegondo, S.2    Soewondo, P.3
  • 75
    • 0141594651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in the Chinese adult population: International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia (InterASIA)
    • Gu, D., K. Reynolds, X. Duan, et al. 2003. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in the Chinese adult population: International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia (InterASIA). Diabetologia 46: 1190-1198.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Gu, D.1    Reynolds, K.2    Duan, X.3
  • 76
    • 41749108905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet autoimmunity status in Asians with young-onset diabetes (12-40 years): association with clinical characteristics, beta cell function and cardio-metabolic risk factors
    • Thai, A.C., V. Mohan, B.A. Khalid, et al. 2008. Islet autoimmunity status in Asians with young-onset diabetes (12-40 years): association with clinical characteristics, beta cell function and cardio-metabolic risk factors. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 80: 224-230.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.80 , pp. 224-230
    • Thai, A.C.1    Mohan, V.2    Khalid, B.A.3
  • 77
    • 7844250480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in young Chinese diabetic patients
    • Ko, G.T.C., J.C.N. Chan, V.T.F. Yeung, et al. 1998. Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in young Chinese diabetic patients. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 35: 761-767.
    • (1998) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.35 , pp. 761-767
    • Ko, G.T.C.1    Chan, J.C.N.2    Yeung, V.T.F.3
  • 78
    • 24344481968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history, diabetes, and other demographic and risk factors among participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002
    • Annis, A.M., M.S. Caulder, M.L. Cook & D. Duquette. 2005. Family history, diabetes, and other demographic and risk factors among participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. Prev. Chronic. Dis. 2: A19.
    • (2005) Prev. Chronic. Dis. , vol.2
    • Annis, A.M.1    Caulder, M.S.2    Cook, M.L.3    Duquette, D.4
  • 79
    • 77952404346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in ability to detect undiagnosed diabetes by using information on family history among adults in the United States
    • Yang, Q., T. Liu, R. Valdez, et al. 2010. Improvements in ability to detect undiagnosed diabetes by using information on family history among adults in the United States. Am. J. Epidemiol. 171: 1079-1089.
    • (2010) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.171 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Yang, Q.1    Liu, T.2    Valdez, R.3
  • 80
    • 0034820065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial early-onset type 2 diabetes in Chinese patients: obesity and genetics have more significant roles than autoimmunity
    • Ng, M.C., S.C. Lee, G.T. Ko, et al. 2001. Familial early-onset type 2 diabetes in Chinese patients: obesity and genetics have more significant roles than autoimmunity. Diabetes Care 24: 663-671.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 663-671
    • Ng, M.C.1    Lee, S.C.2    Ko, G.T.3
  • 81
    • 78649337923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma C-peptide level is inversely associated with family history of type 2 diabetes in Korean type 2 diabetic patients
    • Chung, J.O., D.H. Cho, D.J. Chung & M.Y. Chung. 2010. Plasma C-peptide level is inversely associated with family history of type 2 diabetes in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. Endocr. J. 57: 931-938.
    • (2010) Endocr. J. , vol.57 , pp. 931-938
    • Chung, J.O.1    Cho, D.H.2    Chung, D.J.3    Chung, M.Y.4
  • 82
    • 0038707331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective beta-cell loss and alpha-cell expansion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea
    • Yoon, K.H., S.H. Ko, J.H. Cho, et al. 2003. Selective beta-cell loss and alpha-cell expansion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88: 2300-2308.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 2300-2308
    • Yoon, K.H.1    Ko, S.H.2    Cho, J.H.3
  • 83
    • 1942423595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations of body mass index, C peptide and metabolic status in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Chan, W.B., P.C.Y. Tong, C.C. Chow, et al. 2004. The associations of body mass index, C peptide and metabolic status in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet. Med. 21: 349-353.
    • (2004) Diabet. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 349-353
    • Chan, W.B.1    Tong, P.C.Y.2    Chow, C.C.3
  • 84
    • 0033797913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Japanese Americans
    • Fujimoto, W.Y., R.W. Bergstrom, E.J. Boyko, et al. 2000. Type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Japanese Americans. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 50(Suppl. 2): S73-S76.
    • (2000) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fujimoto, W.Y.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2    Boyko, E.J.3
  • 85
    • 78649842241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics, type 2 diabetes, and obesity
    • McCarthy, M.I. 2010. Genomics, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 363: 2339-2350.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 2339-2350
    • McCarthy, M.I.1
  • 86
    • 77954143522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified through large-scale association analysis
    • Voight, B.F., L.J. Scott, V. Steinthorsdottir, et al. 2010. Twelve type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified through large-scale association analysis. Nat. Genet. 42: 579-589.
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 579-589
    • Voight, B.F.1    Scott, L.J.2    Steinthorsdottir, V.3
  • 87
    • 84655162045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies eight new loci for type 2 diabetes in East Asians
    • Cho, Y.S., C.H. Chen, C. Hu, et al. 2011. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies eight new loci for type 2 diabetes in East Asians. Nat. Genet. 44: 67-72.
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 67-72
    • Cho, Y.S.1    Chen, C.H.2    Hu, C.3
  • 88
    • 84868337361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale association analysis provides insights into the genetic architecture and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
    • Morris, A.P., B.F. Voight, T.M. Teslovich, et al. 2012. Large-scale association analysis provides insights into the genetic architecture and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Nat. Genet. 44: 981-990.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 981-990
    • Morris, A.P.1    Voight, B.F.2    Teslovich, T.M.3
  • 89
    • 31544453288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genetic clustering of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Chinese families with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Li, J.K., M.C. Ng, W.Y. So, et al. 2006. Phenotypic and genetic clustering of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Chinese families with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 22: 46-52.
    • (2006) Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 46-52
    • Li, J.K.1    Ng, M.C.2    So, W.Y.3
  • 90
    • 0037212264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in Japanese subjects with normal glucose tolerance
    • Kuroe, A., M. Fukushima, M. Usami, et al. 2003. Impaired beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in Japanese subjects with normal glucose tolerance. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 59: 71-77.
    • (2003) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.59 , pp. 71-77
    • Kuroe, A.1    Fukushima, M.2    Usami, M.3
  • 91
    • 23944476680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in Japanese subjects with impaired fasting glucose and isolated fasting hyperglycemia
    • Nishi, Y., M. Fukushima, H. Suzuki, et al. 2005. Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in Japanese subjects with impaired fasting glucose and isolated fasting hyperglycemia. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 70: 46-52.
    • (2005) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.70 , pp. 46-52
    • Nishi, Y.1    Fukushima, M.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 92
    • 49049099013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic difference in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in inter-East Asian populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on fasting serum insulin
    • Takeuchi, M., K. Okamoto, T. Takagi & H. Ishii. 2008. Ethnic difference in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in inter-East Asian populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on fasting serum insulin. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 81: 370-376.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.81 , pp. 370-376
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Okamoto, K.2    Takagi, T.3    Ishii, H.4
  • 93
    • 0033970632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, and glucose effectiveness in nonobese individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance
    • Taniguchi, A., M. Fukushima, M. Sakai, et al. 2000. Insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, and glucose effectiveness in nonobese individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 23: 127-128.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 127-128
    • Taniguchi, A.1    Fukushima, M.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 94
    • 3042672692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity at different stages of glucose tolerance: a cross-sectional study of Japanese type 2 diabetes
    • Fukushima, M., M. Usami, M. Ikeda, et al. 2004. Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity at different stages of glucose tolerance: a cross-sectional study of Japanese type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 53: 831-835.
    • (2004) Metabolism , vol.53 , pp. 831-835
    • Fukushima, M.1    Usami, M.2    Ikeda, M.3
  • 95
    • 61849106040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral disposition index predicts the development of future diabetes above and beyond fasting and 2-h glucose levels
    • Utzschneider, K.M., R.L. Prigeon, M.V. Faulenbach, et al. 2009. Oral disposition index predicts the development of future diabetes above and beyond fasting and 2-h glucose levels. Diabetes Care 32: 335-341.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 335-341
    • Utzschneider, K.M.1    Prigeon, R.L.2    Faulenbach, M.V.3
  • 97
    • 80051564825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indexes of beta-cell function from the oral glucose tolerance test can modestly predict pancreatic beta-cell area in Korean
    • Kim, S.K., J.H. Kim, J.Y. Park, et al. 2011. Indexes of beta-cell function from the oral glucose tolerance test can modestly predict pancreatic beta-cell area in Korean. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 93: 220-227.
    • (2011) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.93 , pp. 220-227
    • Kim, S.K.1    Kim, J.H.2    Park, J.Y.3
  • 98
    • 0842268349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in premenopausal or early perimenopausal women without diabetes: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)
    • Torrens, J.I., J. Skurnick, A.L. Davidow, et al. 2004. Ethnic differences in insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in premenopausal or early perimenopausal women without diabetes: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Diabetes Care 27: 354-361.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 354-361
    • Torrens, J.I.1    Skurnick, J.2    Davidow, A.L.3
  • 99
    • 0031895880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced amylin release is a characteristic of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in Japanese Americans
    • Kahn, S.E., C.B. Verchere, S. Andrikopoulos, et al. 1998. Reduced amylin release is a characteristic of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in Japanese Americans. Diabetes 47: 640-645.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 640-645
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Verchere, C.B.2    Andrikopoulos, S.3
  • 100
    • 43549100675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes, and the toxic oligomer hypothesis
    • Haataja, L., T. Gurlo, C.J. Huang & P.C. Butler. 2008. Islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes, and the toxic oligomer hypothesis. Endocr. Rev. 29: 303-316.
    • (2008) Endocr. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 303-316
    • Haataja, L.1    Gurlo, T.2    Huang, C.J.3    Butler, P.C.4
  • 101
    • 0037219411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell deficit and increased beta-cell apoptosis in humans with type 2 diabetes
    • Butler, A.E., J. Janson, S. Bonner-Weir, et al. 2003. Beta-cell deficit and increased beta-cell apoptosis in humans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 52: 102-110.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 102-110
    • Butler, A.E.1    Janson, J.2    Bonner-Weir, S.3
  • 102
    • 0242332129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of islet amyloid in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Zhao, H.L., F.M.M. Lai, P.C.Y. Tong, et al. 2003. Prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of islet amyloid in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 52: 2759-2766.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2759-2766
    • Zhao, H.L.1    Lai, F.M.M.2    Tong, P.C.Y.3
  • 103
    • 0031560175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 25: autoantibodies to islet-cell cytoplasm and glutamic acid decarboxylase for prediction of insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • Turner, R.C., I. Stratton, V. Horton, et al. 1997. UKPDS 25: autoantibodies to islet-cell cytoplasm and glutamic acid decarboxylase for prediction of insulin requirement in type 2 diabetes. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Lancet 350: 1288-1293.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Turner, R.C.1    Stratton, I.2    Horton, V.3
  • 104
    • 9044225535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low prevalence of immunogenetic markers in Korean adult-onset IDDM patients
    • Park, Y., H. Lee, C.S. Koh, et al. 1996. The low prevalence of immunogenetic markers in Korean adult-onset IDDM patients. Diabetes Care 19: 241-245.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 241-245
    • Park, Y.1    Lee, H.2    Koh, C.S.3
  • 105
    • 0029111808 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to GAD in Japanese diabetic patients: a multicenter study
    • Tsuruoka, A., I. Matsuba, T. Toyota, et al. 1995. Antibodies to GAD in Japanese diabetic patients: a multicenter study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 28: 191-199.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.28 , pp. 191-199
    • Tsuruoka, A.1    Matsuba, I.2    Toyota, T.3
  • 106
    • 9444260938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characteristics of GAD antibody-positive recently diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes in North America and Europe
    • Zinman, B., S.E. Kahn, S.M. Haffner, et al. 2004. Phenotypic characteristics of GAD antibody-positive recently diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes in North America and Europe. Diabetes 53: 3193-3200.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 3193-3200
    • Zinman, B.1    Kahn, S.E.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 107
    • 84880920300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) and its relation with chronic complications in a clinical department of a university hospital in Korea
    • Oct. 16; PMID: 20953640.
    • Roh, M.O., C.H. Jung, B.Y. Kim, et al. 2010. The prevalence and characteristics of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) and its relation with chronic complications in a clinical department of a university hospital in Korea. Acta Diabetol. Oct. 16; PMID: 20953640.
    • (2010) Acta Diabetol
    • Roh, M.O.1    Jung, C.H.2    Kim, B.Y.3
  • 108
    • 50449104632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of genetic variants near TCF7L2, SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IGF2BP2, and FTO in type 2 diabetes and obesity in 6,719 Asians
    • Ng, M.C., K.S. Park, B. Oh, et al. 2008. Implication of genetic variants near TCF7L2, SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IGF2BP2, and FTO in type 2 diabetes and obesity in 6, 719 Asians. Diabetes 57: 2226-2233.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 2226-2233
    • Ng, M.C.1    Park, K.S.2    Oh, B.3
  • 109
    • 33749351977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association studies of variants in the genes involved in pancreatic beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes in Japanese subjects
    • Yokoi, N., M. Kanamori, Y. Horikawa, et al. 2006. Association studies of variants in the genes involved in pancreatic beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes in Japanese subjects. Diabetes 55: 2379-2386.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 2379-2386
    • Yokoi, N.1    Kanamori, M.2    Horikawa, Y.3
  • 110
    • 50449085998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants in KCNQ1 are associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Yasuda, K., K. Miyake, Y. Horikawa, et al. 2008. Variants in KCNQ1 are associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat. Genet. 40: 1092-1097.
    • (2008) Nat. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Yasuda, K.1    Miyake, K.2    Horikawa, Y.3
  • 111
    • 77649214654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants for type 2 diabetes in Han Chinese
    • Tsai, F.J., C.F. Yang, C.C. Chen, et al. 2010. A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants for type 2 diabetes in Han Chinese. PLoS Genet. 6: e1000847.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6
    • Tsai, F.J.1    Yang, C.F.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 112
    • 0027513981 scopus 로고
    • Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life
    • Barker, D.J., P.D. Gluckman, K.M. Godfrey, et al. 1993. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 341: 938-941.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 938-941
    • Barker, D.J.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Godfrey, K.M.3
  • 113
    • 46449087037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease
    • Gluckman, P.D., M.A. Hanson, C. Cooper & K.L. Thornburg. 2008. Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 359: 61-73.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 61-73
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Cooper, C.3    Thornburg, K.L.4
  • 114
    • 69449093363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms that underpin metabolic and cardiovascular diseases
    • Gluckman, P.D., M.A. Hanson, T. Buklijas, et al. 2009. Epigenetic mechanisms that underpin metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 5: 401-408.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 401-408
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Buklijas, T.3
  • 115
    • 34247508639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms and the mismatch concept of the developmental origins of health and disease
    • Godfrey, K.M., K.A. Lillycrop, G.C. Burdge, et al. 2007. Epigenetic mechanisms and the mismatch concept of the developmental origins of health and disease. Pediatr. Res. 61: 5R-10R.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Res. , vol.61
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Lillycrop, K.A.2    Burdge, G.C.3
  • 116
    • 77957591910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood
    • Li, Y., Y. He, L. Qi, et al. 2010. Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood. Diabetes 59: 2400-2406.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2400-2406
    • Li, Y.1    He, Y.2    Qi, L.3
  • 117
    • 59349094102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and diabetes scenario around the world: China
    • Ma, R.C. & J.C. Chan. 2009. Pregnancy and diabetes scenario around the world: China. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 104(Suppl. 1): S42-S45.
    • (2009) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ma, R.C.1    Chan, J.C.2
  • 118
    • 48649086952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005
    • Lawrence, J.M., R. Contreras, W. Chen & D.A. Sacks. 2008. Trends in the prevalence of preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus among a racially/ethnically diverse population of pregnant women, 1999-2005. Diabetes Care 31: 899-904.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 899-904
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Contreras, R.2    Chen, W.3    Sacks, D.A.4
  • 119
    • 0023929665 scopus 로고
    • Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM. Role of intrauterine environment
    • Pettitt, D.J., K.A. Aleck, H.R. Baird, et al. 1988. Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM. Role of intrauterine environment. Diabetes 37: 622-628.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 622-628
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Aleck, K.A.2    Baird, H.R.3
  • 120
    • 0033645241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a study of discordant sibships
    • Dabelea, D., R.L. Hanson, R.S. Lindsay, et al. 2000. Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a study of discordant sibships. Diabetes 49: 2208-2211.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 2208-2211
    • Dabelea, D.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Lindsay, R.S.3
  • 121
    • 0038054448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a diabetic environment in utero on predisposition to type 2 diabetes
    • Sobngwi, E., P. Boudou, F. Mauvais-Jarvis, et al. 2003. Effect of a diabetic environment in utero on predisposition to type 2 diabetes. Lancet 361: 1861-1865.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1861-1865
    • Sobngwi, E.1    Boudou, P.2    Mauvais-Jarvis, F.3
  • 122
    • 80052093505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal environment and the transgenerational cycle of obesity and diabetes
    • Dabelea, D. & T. Crume. 2011. Maternal environment and the transgenerational cycle of obesity and diabetes. Diabetes 60: 1849-1855.
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Dabelea, D.1    Crume, T.2
  • 123
    • 59249109547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal diabetes in utero and age at offspring's diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
    • Pettitt, D.J., J.M. Lawrence, J. Beyer, et al. 2008. Association between maternal diabetes in utero and age at offspring's diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 31: 2126-2130.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2126-2130
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Beyer, J.3
  • 124
    • 79951701989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intrauterine diabetes exposure on the incidence of end-stage renal disease in young adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Pavkov, M.E., R.L. Hanson, W.C. Knowler, et al. 2010. Effect of intrauterine diabetes exposure on the incidence of end-stage renal disease in young adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 33: 2396-2398.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2396-2398
    • Pavkov, M.E.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Knowler, W.C.3
  • 125
    • 34447127396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective
    • Ferrara, A. 2007. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. Diabetes Care 30(Suppl. 2): S141-S146.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ferrara, A.1
  • 126
    • 79955961143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women from 1999 to 2008
    • Zhang, F., L. Dong, C.P. Zhang, et al. 2011. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women from 1999 to 2008. Diabet. Med. 28: 652-657.
    • (2011) Diabet. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 652-657
    • Zhang, F.1    Dong, L.2    Zhang, C.P.3
  • 127
    • 84862835860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI
    • Hedderson, M., S. Ehrlich, S. Sridhar, et al. 2012. Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. Diabetes Care 35: 1492-1498.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Hedderson, M.1    Ehrlich, S.2    Sridhar, S.3
  • 128
    • 0036781530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review
    • Kim, C., K.M. Newton & R.H. Knopp. 2002. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 25: 1862-1868.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1862-1868
    • Kim, C.1    Newton, K.M.2    Knopp, R.H.3
  • 129
    • 63249084929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations with neonatal anthropometrics
    • HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group.
    • HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. 2009. Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations with neonatal anthropometrics. Diabetes 58: 453-459.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 453-459
  • 130
    • 20344382306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Boney, C.M., A. Verma, R. Tucker & B.R. Vohr. 2005. Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics 115: e290-e296.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115
    • Boney, C.M.1    Verma, A.2    Tucker, R.3    Vohr, B.R.4
  • 131
    • 58249090557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance and cardiometabolic risk in children exposed to maternal gestational diabetes mellitus in utero
    • Tam, W.H., R.C. Ma, X. Yang, et al. 2008. Glucose intolerance and cardiometabolic risk in children exposed to maternal gestational diabetes mellitus in utero. Pediatrics 122: 1229-1234.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Tam, W.H.1    Ma, R.C.2    Yang, X.3
  • 132
    • 77956090597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance and cardiometabolic risk in adolescents exposed to maternal gestational diabetes: a 15-year follow-up study
    • Tam, W.H., R.C. Ma, X. Yang, et al. 2010. Glucose intolerance and cardiometabolic risk in adolescents exposed to maternal gestational diabetes: a 15-year follow-up study. Diabetes Care 33: 1382-1384.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1382-1384
    • Tam, W.H.1    Ma, R.C.2    Yang, X.3
  • 133
    • 34247371512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration.
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. 2007. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obes. Rev. 8: 191-196.
    • (2007) Obes. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 191-196
  • 134
    • 17144423522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China
    • Gu, D., K. Reynolds, X. Wu, et al. 2005. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Lancet 365: 1398-1405.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1398-1405
    • Gu, D.1    Reynolds, K.2    Wu, X.3
  • 135
    • 23244434246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factor clustering among the adult population of China: results from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia (InterAsia)
    • Gu, D., A. Gupta, P. Muntner, et al. 2005. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factor clustering among the adult population of China: results from the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia (InterAsia). Circulation 112: 658-665.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 658-665
    • Gu, D.1    Gupta, A.2    Muntner, P.3
  • 136
    • 24944542337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major causes of death among men and women in China
    • He, J., D. Gu, X. Wu, et al. 2005. Major causes of death among men and women in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 353: 1124-1134.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 1124-1134
    • He, J.1    Gu, D.2    Wu, X.3
  • 137
    • 0035214531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diet, nutritional status, and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in China and India: the economic costs of the nutrition transition
    • Popkin, B.M., S. Horton, S. Kim, et al. 2001. Trends in diet, nutritional status, and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in China and India: the economic costs of the nutrition transition. Nutr. Rev. 59: 379-390.
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 379-390
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Horton, S.2    Kim, S.3
  • 138
    • 0036463750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new stage of the nutrition transition in China
    • Du, S., B. Lu, F. Zhai & B.M. Popkin. 2002. A new stage of the nutrition transition in China. Public Health Nutr. 5: 169-174.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 169-174
    • Du, S.1    Lu, B.2    Zhai, F.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 139
    • 0035983141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002
    • Foster-Powell, K., S.H. Holt & J.C. Brand-Miller. 2002. International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76: 5-56.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.76 , pp. 5-56
    • Foster-Powell, K.1    Holt, S.H.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3
  • 140
    • 36549030248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of dietary carbohydrates, glycemic index, glycemic load, and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Chinese women
    • Villegas, R., S. Liu, Y.T. Gao, et al. 2007. Prospective study of dietary carbohydrates, glycemic index, glycemic load, and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Chinese women. Arch. Intern. Med. 167: 2310-2316.
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 2310-2316
    • Villegas, R.1    Liu, S.2    Gao, Y.T.3
  • 141
    • 78651310295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice intake and type 2 diabetes in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study
    • Nanri, A., T. Mizoue, M. Noda, et al. 2010. Rice intake and type 2 diabetes in Japanese men and women: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 92: 1468-1477.
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.92 , pp. 1468-1477
    • Nanri, A.1    Mizoue, T.2    Noda, M.3
  • 142
    • 84859532974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White rice consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis and systematic review
    • Hu, E.A., A. Pan, V. Malik & Q. Sun. 2012. White rice consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis and systematic review. Br. Med. J. 344: e1454.
    • (2012) Br. Med. J. , vol.344
    • Hu, E.A.1    Pan, A.2    Malik, V.3    Sun, Q.4
  • 143
    • 40449105742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic index of common foods tested in the UK and India
    • Henry, C.J., H.J. Lightowler, K. Newens, et al. 2008. Glycaemic index of common foods tested in the UK and India. Br. J. Nutr. 99:840-845.
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.99 , pp. 840-845
    • Henry, C.J.1    Lightowler, H.J.2    Newens, K.3
  • 144
    • 0034254693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men
    • Nakanishi, N., K. Nakamura, Y. Matsuo, et al. 2000. Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men. Ann. Intern. Med. 133: 183-191.
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.133 , pp. 183-191
    • Nakanishi, N.1    Nakamura, K.2    Matsuo, Y.3
  • 145
    • 84857846749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control in China: small steps towards a giant leap
    • Chen, Z., Y.S. Shin & R. Beaglehole. 2012. Tobacco control in China: small steps towards a giant leap. Lancet 379: 779-780.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 779-780
    • Chen, Z.1    Shin, Y.S.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 146
    • 77955290804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic syndrome
    • Lim, S., Y.M. Cho, K.S. Park & H.K. Lee 2010. Persistent organic pollutants, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic syndrome. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1201: 166-176.
    • (2010) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1201 , pp. 166-176
    • Lim, S.1    Cho, Y.M.2    Park, K.S.3    Lee, H.K.4
  • 147
    • 67651180846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of poor and short sleep on glucose metabolism and obesity risk
    • Spiegel, K., E. Tasali, R. Leproult & Van E. Cauter. 2009. Effects of poor and short sleep on glucose metabolism and obesity risk. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 5: 253-261.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 253-261
    • Spiegel, K.1    Tasali, E.2    Leproult, R.3    Cauter, V.E.4
  • 148
    • 77957863023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between sex, age, geography and time in bed in adolescents: a meta-analysis of data from 23 countries
    • Olds, T., S. Blunden, J. Petkov & F. Forchino. 2010. The relationships between sex, age, geography and time in bed in adolescents: a meta-analysis of data from 23 countries. Sleep. Med. Rev. 14: 371-378.
    • (2010) Sleep. Med. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 371-378
    • Olds, T.1    Blunden, S.2    Petkov, J.3    Forchino, F.4
  • 149
    • 44649091273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and type 2 diabetes: a report from the International Diabetes Federation Taskforce on Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Shaw, J.E., N.M. Punjabi, J.P. Wilding, et al. 2008. Sleep-disordered breathing and type 2 diabetes: a report from the International Diabetes Federation Taskforce on Epidemiology and Prevention. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 81: 2-12.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.81 , pp. 2-12
    • Shaw, J.E.1    Punjabi, N.M.2    Wilding, J.P.3
  • 150
    • 70349781694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of sleep duration and type 2 diabetes in Korean male adults with abdominal obesity: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2005
    • Kim, J., H.M. Kim, K.M. Kim & D.J. Kim. 2009. The association of sleep duration and type 2 diabetes in Korean male adults with abdominal obesity: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2005. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 86: e34-e36.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.86
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, H.M.2    Kim, K.M.3    Kim, D.J.4
  • 151
    • 84857239520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep duration with untreated diabetes in Japanese men
    • Kachi, Y., K. Ohwaki & E. Yano. 2012. Association of sleep duration with untreated diabetes in Japanese men. Sleep. Med. 13: 307-309.
    • (2012) Sleep. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 307-309
    • Kachi, Y.1    Ohwaki, K.2    Yano, E.3
  • 152
    • 33846602714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sleeping hours, working hours and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: the 'better health for better Hong Kong' health promotion campaign
    • Ko, G.T., J.C. Chan, A.W. Chan, et al. 2007. Association between sleeping hours, working hours and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: the 'better health for better Hong Kong' health promotion campaign. Int. J. Obes. 31: 254-260.
    • (2007) Int. J. Obes. , vol.31 , pp. 254-260
    • Ko, G.T.1    Chan, J.C.2    Chan, A.W.3
  • 153
    • 79960635997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of sleep duration with obesity and serum lipid profile in children and adolescents
    • Kong, A.P., Y.K. Wing, K.C. Choi, et al. 2011. Associations of sleep duration with obesity and serum lipid profile in children and adolescents. Sleep. Med. 12: 659-665.
    • (2011) Sleep. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 659-665
    • Kong, A.P.1    Wing, Y.K.2    Choi, K.C.3
  • 154
    • 84859064877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with an increased rate of diabetes
    • Jeon, C.Y., M.N. Haan, C. Cheng, et al. 2012. Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with an increased rate of diabetes. Diabetes Care 35: 520-525.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 520-525
    • Jeon, C.Y.1    Haan, M.N.2    Cheng, C.3
  • 155
    • 77954692353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and diabetes
    • Ojetti, V., R. Pellicano, S. Fagoonee, et al. 2010. Helicobacter pylori infection and diabetes. Minerva. Med. 101: 115-119.
    • (2010) Minerva. Med. , vol.101 , pp. 115-119
    • Ojetti, V.1    Pellicano, R.2    Fagoonee, S.3
  • 156
    • 84860242050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and incidence and mortality of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis
    • Tian, T., L.Q. Zhang, X.H. Ma, et al. 2012. Diabetes mellitus and incidence and mortality of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 120: 217-223.
    • (2012) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes , vol.120 , pp. 217-223
    • Tian, T.1    Zhang, L.Q.2    Ma, X.H.3
  • 157
    • 70349782240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma adiponectin level, white blood cell count and Helicobacter pylori titre independently predict abnormal pancreatic beta-cell function
    • So, W.Y., P.C. Tong, G.T. Ko, et al. 2009. Low plasma adiponectin level, white blood cell count and Helicobacter pylori titre independently predict abnormal pancreatic beta-cell function. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 86: 89-95.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.86 , pp. 89-95
    • So, W.Y.1    Tong, P.C.2    Ko, G.T.3
  • 158
    • 0242332278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBsAg carrier status and the association between gestational diabetes with increased serum ferritin concentration in Chinese women
    • Lao, T.T., K.Y. Tse, L.Y. Chan, et al. 2003. HBsAg carrier status and the association between gestational diabetes with increased serum ferritin concentration in Chinese women. Diabetes Care 26: 3011-3016.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3011-3016
    • Lao, T.T.1    Tse, K.Y.2    Chan, L.Y.3
  • 159
    • 33745774574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B viral infection independently predicts renal outcome in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Cheng, A.Y., A.P. Kong, V.W. Wong, et al. 2006. Chronic hepatitis B viral infection independently predicts renal outcome in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 49: 1777-1784.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 1777-1784
    • Cheng, A.Y.1    Kong, A.P.2    Wong, V.W.3
  • 160
    • 84875677268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and Infection
    • 4th Edition ed. R.I. Holt, C.S. Cockram, A. Flyvberg, B.J. Goldstein, Eds.Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    • Cockram, C.S. & N. Lee. 2010. "Diabetes and Infection." In: Textbook of Diabetes. 4th Edition ed. R.I. Holt, C.S. Cockram, A. Flyvberg, B.J. Goldstein, Eds.: 835-858. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    • (2010) Textbook of Diabetes , pp. 835-858
    • Cockram, C.S.1    Lee, N.2
  • 161
    • 0034849682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease in younger-onset diabetes: comparison of European, Asian and American Indian cohorts of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
    • Lee, E.T., M. Lu, P.H. Bennett & H. Keen. 2001. Vascular disease in younger-onset diabetes: comparison of European, Asian and American Indian cohorts of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44(Suppl. 2): S78-S81.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lee, E.T.1    Lu, M.2    Bennett, P.H.3    Keen, H.4
  • 162
    • 0034849831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes: general description and morbidity
    • Lee, E.T., H. Keen, P.H. Bennett, et al. 2001. Follow-up of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes: general description and morbidity. Diabetologia 44(Suppl. 2): S3-S13.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lee, E.T.1    Keen, H.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 163
    • 0034849833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease prevalence in diabetic patients in China: standardised comparison with the 14 centres in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
    • Chi, Z.S., E.T. Lee, M. Lu, H. Keen & P.H. Bennett. 2001. Vascular disease prevalence in diabetic patients in China: standardised comparison with the 14 centres in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 44(Suppl. 2): S82-S86.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Chi, Z.S.1    Lee, E.T.2    Lu, M.3    Keen, H.4    Bennett, P.H.5
  • 164
    • 0030221468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the prevalence of hypertension and proteinuria in NIDDM
    • McGill, M.J., R. Donnelly, L. Molyneaux & D.K. Yue. 1996. Ethnic differences in the prevalence of hypertension and proteinuria in NIDDM. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 33: 173-179.
    • (1996) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.33 , pp. 173-179
    • McGill, M.J.1    Donnelly, R.2    Molyneaux, L.3    Yue, D.K.4
  • 165
    • 12944302104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alarmingly high prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Asian type 2 diabetic patients: the MicroAlbuminuria Prevalence (MAP) Study
    • Wu, A.Y., N.C. Kong, F.A. de Leon, et al. 2005. An alarmingly high prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Asian type 2 diabetic patients: the MicroAlbuminuria Prevalence (MAP) Study. Diabetologia 48: 17-26.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 17-26
    • Wu, A.Y.1    Kong, N.C.2    de Leon, F.A.3
  • 166
    • 0000864657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic Nephropathy
    • B.M. Brenner, Ed.Philadelphia: WB Saunders.
    • Parving, H.H., R. Osterby & E. Ritz. 2000. "Diabetic Nephropathy." In: The Kidney. B.M. Brenner, Ed.: 1731-1773. Philadelphia: WB Saunders.
    • (2000) The Kidney , pp. 1731-1773
    • Parving, H.H.1    Osterby, R.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 167
    • 0037213037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64)
    • Adler, A.I., R.J. Stevens, S.E. Manley, et al. 2003. Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney Int. 63: 225-232.
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , pp. 225-232
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Manley, S.E.3
  • 168
    • 33646771273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: a global perspective
    • Parving, H.H., J.B. Lewis, M. Ravid, et al. 2006. Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: a global perspective. Kidney Int. 69: 2057-2063.
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.69 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lewis, J.B.2    Ravid, M.3
  • 169
    • 84871814742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of albuminuria among non-European peoples with type 2 diabetes
    • Kenealy, T., C.R. Elley, J.F. Collins, et al. 2012. Increased prevalence of albuminuria among non-European peoples with type 2 diabetes. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 27: 1840-1846.
    • (2012) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.27 , pp. 1840-1846
    • Kenealy, T.1    Elley, C.R.2    Collins, J.F.3
  • 170
    • 21644445444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in microalbuminuria prevalence in a diabetes population: the pathways study
    • Young, B.A., W.J. Katon, M. Von Korff, et al. 2005. Racial and ethnic differences in microalbuminuria prevalence in a diabetes population: the pathways study. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 16: 219-228.
    • (2005) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.16 , pp. 219-228
    • Young, B.A.1    Katon, W.J.2    Von Korff, M.3
  • 171
    • 64349085797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome predicts new onset of chronic kidney disease in 5,829 patients with type 2 diabetes: a 5-year prospective analysis of the Hong Kong Diabetes Registry
    • Luk, A.O., W.Y. So, R.C. Ma, et al. 2008. Metabolic syndrome predicts new onset of chronic kidney disease in 5, 829 patients with type 2 diabetes: a 5-year prospective analysis of the Hong Kong Diabetes Registry. Diabetes Care 31: 2357-2361.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2357-2361
    • Luk, A.O.1    So, W.Y.2    Ma, R.C.3
  • 172
    • 55249083701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy-what are the unmet needs
    • Luk, A. & J.C. Chan. 2008. Diabetic nephropathy-what are the unmet needs Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 82(Suppl. 1): S15-S20.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Luk, A.1    Chan, J.C.2
  • 173
    • 0037092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population
    • Karter, A.J., A. Ferrara, J.Y. Liu, et al. 2002. Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA 287: 2519-2527.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2519-2527
    • Karter, A.J.1    Ferrara, A.2    Liu, J.Y.3
  • 174
    • 77649085616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event rates, hospital utilization, and costs associated with major complications of diabetes: a multicountry comparative analysis
    • Clarke, P.M., P. Glasziou, A. Patel, et al. 2010. Event rates, hospital utilization, and costs associated with major complications of diabetes: a multicountry comparative analysis. PLoS Med. 7: e1000236.
    • (2010) PLoS Med. , vol.7
    • Clarke, P.M.1    Glasziou, P.2    Patel, A.3
  • 175
    • 2542437775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value for the Chinese population of the Framingham CHD risk assessment tool compared with the Chinese Multi-Provincial Cohort Study
    • Liu, J., Y. Hong, RB D'Agostino, Sr., et al. 2004. Predictive value for the Chinese population of the Framingham CHD risk assessment tool compared with the Chinese Multi-Provincial Cohort Study. JAMA 291: 2591-2599.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2591-2599
    • Liu, J.1    Hong, Y.2    D'Agostino Sr, R.B.3
  • 176
    • 0012882605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Woodward, M., X. Zhang, F. Barzi, et al. 2003. The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region. Diabetes Care 26: 360-366.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 360-366
    • Woodward, M.1    Zhang, X.2    Barzi, F.3
  • 177
    • 0032515775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23)
    • Turner, R.C., H. Millns, H.A. Neil, et al. 1998. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS: 23). Br. Med. J. 316: 823-828.
    • (1998) Br. Med. J. , vol.316 , pp. 823-828
    • Turner, R.C.1    Millns, H.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 178
    • 41949117487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a total coronary heart disease risk score in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Yang, X., W.Y. So, A.P. Kong, et al. 2008. Development and validation of a total coronary heart disease risk score in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Cardiol. 101: 596-601.
    • (2008) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.101 , pp. 596-601
    • Yang, X.1    So, W.Y.2    Kong, A.P.3
  • 179
    • 77953291706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis
    • Matsushita, K., M. van der Velde, B.C. Astor, et al. 2010. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 375: 2073-2081.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Matsushita, K.1    van der Velde, M.2    Astor, B.C.3
  • 180
    • 33845327536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate, cardiorenal end points, and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients
    • So, W.Y., A.P. Kong, R.C. Ma, et al. 2006. Glomerular filtration rate, cardiorenal end points, and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 29: 2046-2052.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2046-2052
    • So, W.Y.1    Kong, A.P.2    Ma, R.C.3
  • 181
    • 43549086162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction predicts coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes
    • Ma, R.C., W.Y. So, X. Yang, et al. 2008. Erectile dysfunction predicts coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51: 2045-2050.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Ma, R.C.1    So, W.Y.2    Yang, X.3
  • 182
    • 43749101797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction as a predictor of cardiovascular events and death in diabetic patients with angiographically proven asymptomatic coronary artery disease: a potential protective role for statins and 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitors
    • Gazzaruso, C., S.B. Solerte, A. Pujia, et al. 2008. Erectile dysfunction as a predictor of cardiovascular events and death in diabetic patients with angiographically proven asymptomatic coronary artery disease: a potential protective role for statins and 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitors. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51: 2040-2044.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 2040-2044
    • Gazzaruso, C.1    Solerte, S.B.2    Pujia, A.3
  • 183
    • 84862080264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various lipid variables as predictors of coronary heart disease in Japanese men and women with type 2 diabetes: subanalysis of the Japan Diabetes Complications Study
    • Sone, H., S. Tanaka, S. Iimuro, et al. 2012. Comparison of various lipid variables as predictors of coronary heart disease in Japanese men and women with type 2 diabetes: subanalysis of the Japan Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 35: 1150-1157.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Sone, H.1    Tanaka, S.2    Iimuro, S.3
  • 184
    • 79952260576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death
    • Seshasai, S.R., S. Kaptoge, A. Thompson, et al. 2011. Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death. N. Engl. J. Med. 364: 829-841.
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 829-841
    • Seshasai, S.R.1    Kaptoge, S.2    Thompson, A.3
  • 185
    • 84857206311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significantly increased risk of cancer in diabetes mellitus patients: a meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence in Asians and non-Asians
    • Noto, H., T. Tsujimoto & M. Noda. 2012. Significantly increased risk of cancer in diabetes mellitus patients: a meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence in Asians and non-Asians. J. Diabetes Investig. 3: 24-33.
    • (2012) J. Diabetes Investig. , vol.3 , pp. 24-33
    • Noto, H.1    Tsujimoto, T.2    Noda, M.3
  • 186
    • 46249105296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic control and risk of tuberculosis: a cohort study
    • Leung, C.C., T.H. Lam, W.M. Chan, et al. 2008. Diabetic control and risk of tuberculosis: a cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 167:1486-1494.
    • (2008) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.167 , pp. 1486-1494
    • Leung, C.C.1    Lam, T.H.2    Chan, W.M.3
  • 187
    • 77952269576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the research agenda to reduce the joint burden of disease from diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis
    • Harries, A.D., M.B. Murray, C.Y. Jeon, et al. 2010. Defining the research agenda to reduce the joint burden of disease from diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis. Trop. Med. Int. Health 15: 659-663.
    • (2010) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.15 , pp. 659-663
    • Harries, A.D.1    Murray, M.B.2    Jeon, C.Y.3
  • 188
    • 47649093101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence and low awareness, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus among Chinese adults: the InterASIA study
    • Hu, D., P. Fu, J. Xie, et al. 2008. Increasing prevalence and low awareness, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus among Chinese adults: the InterASIA study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 81: 250-257.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.81 , pp. 250-257
    • Hu, D.1    Fu, P.2    Xie, J.3
  • 189
    • 61849093724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted determinants for achieving glycemic control: the International Diabetes Management Practice Study (IDMPS)
    • Chan, J.C., J.J. Gagliardino, S.H. Baik, et al. 2009. Multifaceted determinants for achieving glycemic control: the International Diabetes Management Practice Study (IDMPS). Diabetes Care 32: 227-233.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 227-233
    • Chan, J.C.1    Gagliardino, J.J.2    Baik, S.H.3
  • 190
    • 84867394150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of diabetes and depression: conceptual considerations for an emerging global health challenge
    • Fisher, E.B., J.C. Chan, H. Nan, et al. 2012. Co-occurrence of diabetes and depression: conceptual considerations for an emerging global health challenge. J. Affect. Disord. 142(Suppl.): S56-S66.
    • (2012) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.142 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Fisher, E.B.1    Chan, J.C.2    Nan, H.3
  • 191
    • 84866268783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Inzucchi, S.E., R.M. Bergenstal, J.B. Buse, et al. 2012. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care 35: 1364-1379.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1364-1379
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 192
    • 75549091263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology consensus panel on type 2 diabetes mellitus: an algorithm for glycemic control
    • Rodbard, H.W., P.S. Jellinger, J.A. Davidson, et al. 2009. Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology consensus panel on type 2 diabetes mellitus: an algorithm for glycemic control. Endocr. Pract. 15: 540-559.
    • (2009) Endocr. Pract. , vol.15 , pp. 540-559
    • Rodbard, H.W.1    Jellinger, P.S.2    Davidson, J.A.3
  • 193
    • 29944436303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDF Clinical Guidelines Task Force.Brussels: International Diabetes Federation.
    • IDF Clinical Guidelines Task Force. 2005. Global guideline for Type 2 Diabetes. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation.
    • (2005) Global guideline for Type 2 Diabetes
  • 194
    • 34249898882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-marketing surveillance of acarbose treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in China
    • Pan, C.Y. & H. Landen. 2007. Post-marketing surveillance of acarbose treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in China. Clin. Drug Investig. 27: 397-405.
    • (2007) Clin. Drug Investig. , vol.27 , pp. 397-405
    • Pan, C.Y.1    Landen, H.2
  • 195
    • 33745250519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of diabetes control and antidiabetic drug therapy in Japan-a cross-sectional survey of 17,000 patients with diabetes mellitus (JDDM 1)
    • Kobayashi, M., K. Yamazaki, K. Hirao, et al. 2006. The status of diabetes control and antidiabetic drug therapy in Japan-a cross-sectional survey of 17, 000 patients with diabetes mellitus (JDDM 1). Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 73: 198-204.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.73 , pp. 198-204
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Hirao, K.3
  • 196
    • 55549144304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anti-diabetic drugs and glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes-tThe Hong Kong Diabetes Registry
    • Tong, P.C., G.T. Ko, W.Y. So, et al. 2008. Use of anti-diabetic drugs and glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes-tThe Hong Kong Diabetes Registry. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 82: 346-352.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.82 , pp. 346-352
    • Tong, P.C.1    Ko, G.T.2    So, W.Y.3
  • 197
    • 34247487882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic prescriptions and glycemic control in German patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective database study
    • Yurgin, N., K. Secnik & M.J. Lage. 2007. Antidiabetic prescriptions and glycemic control in German patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective database study. Clin. Ther. 29: 316-325.
    • (2007) Clin. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 316-325
    • Yurgin, N.1    Secnik, K.2    Lage, M.J.3
  • 198
    • 7444234167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients is associated with improvement of beta-cell function
    • Li, Y., W. Xu, Z. Liao, et al. 2004. Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients is associated with improvement of beta-cell function. Diabetes Care 27: 2597-2602.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2597-2602
    • Li, Y.1    Xu, W.2    Liao, Z.3
  • 199
    • 43849105857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive insulin therapy on beta-cell function and glycaemic control in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a multicentre randomised parallel-group trial
    • Weng, J., Y. Li, W. Xu, et al. 2008. Effect of intensive insulin therapy on beta-cell function and glycaemic control in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a multicentre randomised parallel-group trial. Lancet 371: 1753-1760.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1753-1760
    • Weng, J.1    Li, Y.2    Xu, W.3
  • 200
    • 58049192811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes in China, India, and Korea
    • Mohan, V., W. Yang, H.Y. Son, et al. 2009. Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes in China, India, and Korea. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 83: 106-116.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.83 , pp. 106-116
    • Mohan, V.1    Yang, W.2    Son, H.Y.3
  • 201
    • 58349115426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin dose-dependently improves glycemic control in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kikuchi, M., N. Abe, M. Kato, et al. 2009. Vildagliptin dose-dependently improves glycemic control in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 83: 233-240.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.83 , pp. 233-240
    • Kikuchi, M.1    Abe, N.2    Kato, M.3
  • 202
    • 41749106662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and acarbose monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Pan, C., W. Yang, J.P. Barona, et al. 2008. Comparison of vildagliptin and acarbose monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial. Diabet. Med. 25: 435-441.
    • (2008) Diabet. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 435-441
    • Pan, C.1    Yang, W.2    Barona, J.P.3
  • 203
    • 77951044560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, liraglutide, vs glibenclamide monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Seino, Y., M.F. Rasmussen, T. Nishida & K. Kaku. 2010. Efficacy and safety of the once-daily human GLP-1 analogue, liraglutide, vs glibenclamide monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 26: 1013-1022.
    • (2010) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.26 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Seino, Y.1    Rasmussen, M.F.2    Nishida, T.3    Kaku, K.4
  • 204
    • 84856335635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing diabetes in Asia: overcoming obstacles and the role of DPP-IV inhibitors
    • Mu, Y.M., A. Misra, J.M. Adam, et al. 2012. Managing diabetes in Asia: overcoming obstacles and the role of DPP-IV inhibitors. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 95: 179-188.
    • (2012) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.95 , pp. 179-188
    • Mu, Y.M.1    Misra, A.2    Adam, J.M.3
  • 205
    • 12144286279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAAS blockade and renal disease in type 2 diabetic patients: an Asian perspective from the RENAAL Study
    • Chan, J.C.N., N.M.S. Wat, W.Y. So, et al. 2004. RAAS blockade and renal disease in type 2 diabetic patients: an Asian perspective from the RENAAL Study. Diabetes Care 27: 874-879.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 874-879
    • Chan, J.C.N.1    Wat, N.M.S.2    So, W.Y.3
  • 206
    • 67651236693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do type 2 diabetes mellitus-related chronic complications impact direct medical cost in four major cities of urban China
    • Wang, W., C.W. Fu, C.Y. Pan, et al. 2009. How do type 2 diabetes mellitus-related chronic complications impact direct medical cost in four major cities of urban China Value Health 12: 923-929.
    • (2009) Value Health , vol.12 , pp. 923-929
    • Wang, W.1    Fu, C.W.2    Pan, C.Y.3
  • 207
    • 33845488969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of the Internet-based glucose monitoring system on HbA1c reduction and glucose stability: a 30-month follow-up study for diabetes management with a ubiquitous medical care system
    • Cho, J.H., S.A. Chang, H.S. Kwon, et al. 2006. Long-term effect of the Internet-based glucose monitoring system on HbA1c reduction and glucose stability: a 30-month follow-up study for diabetes management with a ubiquitous medical care system. Diabetes Care 29: 2625-2631.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2625-2631
    • Cho, J.H.1    Chang, S.A.2    Kwon, H.S.3
  • 208
    • 65649135889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile communication using a mobile phone with a glucometer for glucose control in Type 2 patients with diabetes: as effective as an Internet-based glucose monitoring system
    • Cho, J.H., H.C. Lee, D.J. Lim, et al. 2009. Mobile communication using a mobile phone with a glucometer for glucose control in Type 2 patients with diabetes: as effective as an Internet-based glucose monitoring system. J. Telemed. Telecare 15: 77-82.
    • (2009) J. Telemed. Telecare , vol.15 , pp. 77-82
    • Cho, J.H.1    Lee, H.C.2    Lim, D.J.3
  • 209
    • 80053618987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on diabetes management of a health-care provider mediated, remote coaching system via a PDA-type glucometer and the Internet
    • Cho, J.H., H.S. Kwon, H.S. Kim, et al. 2011. Effects on diabetes management of a health-care provider mediated, remote coaching system via a PDA-type glucometer and the Internet. J. Telemed. Telecare 17: 365-370.
    • (2011) J. Telemed. Telecare , vol.17 , pp. 365-370
    • Cho, J.H.1    Kwon, H.S.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 210
    • 84862302106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of quality improvement strategies on the management of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tricco, A.C., N.M. Ivers, J.M. Grimshaw, et al. 2012. Effectiveness of quality improvement strategies on the management of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 379: 2252-2261.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2252-2261
    • Tricco, A.C.1    Ivers, N.M.2    Grimshaw, J.M.3
  • 211
    • 66549123436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of structured versus usual care on renal endpoint in type 2 diabetes: the SURE study: a randomized multicenter translational study
    • Chan, J.C., W.Y. So, C.Y. Yeung, et al. 2009. Effects of structured versus usual care on renal endpoint in type 2 diabetes: the SURE study: a randomized multicenter translational study. Diabetes Care 32: 977-982.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 977-982
    • Chan, J.C.1    So, W.Y.2    Yeung, C.Y.3
  • 212
    • 67649770241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) Program: a web-based program to translate evidence to clinical practice in type 2 diabetes
    • Chan, J., W. So, G. Ko, et al. 2009. The Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) Program: a web-based program to translate evidence to clinical practice in type 2 diabetes. Diabet. Med. 26: 693-699.
    • (2009) Diabet. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 693-699
    • Chan, J.1    So, W.2    Ko, G.3
  • 213
    • 84869885804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life opportunities for prevention of diabetes in low and middle income countries
    • Hanson, M.A., P.D. Gluckman, R.C. Ma, et al. 2012. Early life opportunities for prevention of diabetes in low and middle income countries. BMC Public Health 12: 1025.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 1025
    • Hanson, M.A.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Ma, R.C.3
  • 214
    • 84863503465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-nucleotide polymorphism in ANK1 is associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Japanese populations
    • Imamura, M., S. Maeda, T. Yamauchi, et al. 2012. A single-nucleotide polymorphism in ANK1 is associated with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Japanese populations. Hum. Mol. Genet. 21: 3042-3049.
    • (2012) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 3042-3049
    • Imamura, M.1    Maeda, S.2    Yamauchi, T.3
  • 215
    • 72449122779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental origin of sequence variants associated with complex diseases
    • Kong, A., V. Steinthorsdottir, G. Masson, et al. 2009. Parental origin of sequence variants associated with complex diseases. Nature 462: 868-874.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 868-874
    • Kong, A.1    Steinthorsdottir, V.2    Masson, G.3
  • 216
    • 79952423213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes: equity and social determinants
    • E. Blas, A. Kurup, Eds.Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
    • Whiting, D., N. Unwin & G. Roglic. 2010. "Diabetes: equity and social determinants." In: Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. E. Blas, A. Kurup, Eds.: 77-94. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
    • (2010) Equity, social determinants and public health programmes , pp. 77-94
    • Whiting, D.1    Unwin, N.2    Roglic, G.3
  • 217
    • 0031752303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing prevalence or retinopathy in newly diagnosed NIDDM patients in Hong Kong
    • Wang, W.Q., T.P. Ip & K.S. Lam. 1998. Changing prevalence or retinopathy in newly diagnosed NIDDM patients in Hong Kong. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 39: 185-191.
    • (1998) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.39 , pp. 185-191
    • Wang, W.Q.1    Ip, T.P.2    Lam, K.S.3
  • 218
    • 0033806570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of type 2 diabetes in Taiwan
    • Chang, C., F. Lu, Y.C. Yang, et al. 2000. Epidemiologic study of type 2 diabetes in Taiwan. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 50(Suppl. 2): S49-S59.
    • (2000) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Chang, C.1    Lu, F.2    Yang, Y.C.3
  • 219
    • 18344391190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes: factors affecting the presence of this complication at diagnosis of diabetes
    • Liu, D.P., L. Molyneaux, E. Chua, et al. 2002. Retinopathy in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes: factors affecting the presence of this complication at diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 56: 125-131.
    • (2002) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.56 , pp. 125-131
    • Liu, D.P.1    Molyneaux, L.2    Chua, E.3
  • 220
    • 54949113960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore Malay Eye Study
    • Wong, T.Y., N. Cheung, W.T. Tay, et al. 2008. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. Ophthalmology 115: 1869-1875.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1869-1875
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Cheung, N.2    Tay, W.T.3
  • 221
    • 61349100111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in rural China: the Handan Eye Study
    • Wang, F.H., Y.B. Liang, F. Zhang, et al. 2009. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in rural China: the Handan Eye Study. Ophthalmology 116: 461-467.
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 461-467
    • Wang, F.H.1    Liang, Y.B.2    Zhang, F.3
  • 222
    • 80052689808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy in rural Korea: the Chungju metabolic disease cohort study
    • Kim, J.H., H.S. Kwon, Y.M. Park, et al. 2011. Prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy in rural Korea: the Chungju metabolic disease cohort study. J. Korean Med. Sci. 26: 1068-1073.
    • (2011) J. Korean Med. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Kim, J.H.1    Kwon, H.S.2    Park, Y.M.3
  • 223
    • 79956204162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive risk assessments of diabetic patients from seven Asian countries: The Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) program
    • So, W.Y., J. Raboca, L. Sobrepena, et al. 2011. Comprehensive risk assessments of diabetic patients from seven Asian countries: The Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) program. J. Diabetes 3: 109-118.
    • (2011) J. Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 109-118
    • So, W.Y.1    Raboca, J.2    Sobrepena, L.3
  • 224
    • 77955376918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008
    • Zhang, X., J.B. Saaddine, C.F. Chou, et al. 2010. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008. JAMA 304: 649-656.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 649-656
    • Zhang, X.1    Saaddine, J.B.2    Chou, C.F.3
  • 225
    • 33745644311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Wong, T.Y., F.M. Islam, R. Klein, et al. 2006. Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 47: 2341-2350.
    • (2006) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2341-2350
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Islam, F.M.2    Klein, R.3
  • 226
    • 79956214382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of diabetes outcomes among asians and pacific islanders in the US: the diabetes study of northern california (DISTANCE)
    • Kanaya, A.M., N. Adler, H.H. Moffet, et al. 2011. Heterogeneity of diabetes outcomes among asians and pacific islanders in the US: the diabetes study of northern california (DISTANCE). Diabetes Care 34: 930-937.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 930-937
    • Kanaya, A.M.1    Adler, N.2    Moffet, H.H.3
  • 227
    • 38149101011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to peripheral neuropathy among adults with diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999 2004
    • Tao, M., M.A. McDowell, S.H. Saydah & M.S. Eberhardt. 2008. Relationship of polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to peripheral neuropathy among adults with diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999 2004. Diabetes Care 31: 93-95.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 93-95
    • Tao, M.1    McDowell, M.A.2    Saydah, S.H.3    Eberhardt, M.S.4
  • 228
    • 77954888291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients-a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China
    • Liu, Z., Fu C. Wang W. & Xu B. 2010. Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients-a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 8: 62.
    • (2010) Health Qual. Life Outcomes , vol.8 , pp. 62
    • Liu, Z.1    Fu, C.2    Wang, W.3    Xu, B.4
  • 229
    • 50649096410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent associations between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Yang, X., W. So, G.T. Ko, et al. 2008. Independent associations between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. CMAJ 179: 427-437.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 427-437
    • Yang, X.1    So, W.2    Ko, G.T.3
  • 230
    • 45849122160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting values of lipids and white blood cell count for all-site cancer in type 2 diabetes
    • Yang, X., W.Y. So, R.C. Ma, et al. 2008. Predicting values of lipids and white blood cell count for all-site cancer in type 2 diabetes. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 15: 597-607.
    • (2008) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 597-607
    • Yang, X.1    So, W.Y.2    Ma, R.C.3
  • 231
    • 11844259994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in Korean men and women
    • Jee, S.H., H. Ohrr, J.W. Sull, et al. 2005. Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in Korean men and women. JAMA 293: 194-202.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 194-202
    • Jee, S.H.1    Ohrr, H.2    Sull, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.