메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 321-330

Overview of differences between microbial feed additives and probiotics for food regarding regulation, growth promotion effects and health properties and consequences for extrapolation of farm animal results to humans

Author keywords

Benefits; Feed; Food; Probiotic; Regulation

Indexed keywords

FOOD ADDITIVE; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84875508985     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12130     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0010369584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO/WHO. London, Ontario, Canada: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization Working Group Report
    • FAO/WHO. Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. London, Ontario, Canada: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization Working Group Report, 2002. ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/food/wgreport2.pdf.
    • (2002) Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food
  • 2
    • 84875520207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and health claims: hurdles for new applications?
    • Kneifel W, Salminen S, eds, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Morelli L. Probiotics and health claims: hurdles for new applications? In: Kneifel W, Salminen S, eds, Probiotics and health claims. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011; 283-302.
    • (2011) Probiotics and health claims , pp. 283-302
    • Morelli, L.1
  • 3
    • 0036849572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global view on functional foods: European perspectives
    • Roberfroid MB. Global view on functional foods: European perspectives. Br J Nutr 2002; 88 (suppl): 133-138.
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 133-138
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 33744965455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial lactobacilli in food and feed: long-term use, biodiversity and proposals for specific and realistic safety assessments
    • Bernardeau M, Gueguen M, Vernoux JP. Beneficial lactobacilli in food and feed: long-term use, biodiversity and proposals for specific and realistic safety assessments. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2006; 30: 487-513.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 487-513
    • Bernardeau, M.1    Gueguen, M.2    Vernoux, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 84875541139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the use of probiotics in the feed/food chain
    • Pérez Guerra N, Pastrana CL, eds, Kerala, India: Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry
    • Bernardeau M, Vernoux JP. Overview of the use of probiotics in the feed/food chain. In: Pérez Guerra N, Pastrana CL, eds, Probiotics: production, evaluation and uses in animal feed. Kerala, India: Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry, 2010; 15-45.
    • (2010) Probiotics: production, evaluation and uses in animal feed , pp. 15-45
    • Bernardeau, M.1    Vernoux, J.P.2
  • 6
    • 18944406651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action
    • Dibner JJ, Richards JD. Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action. Poult Sci 2005; 84: 634-643.
    • (2005) Poult Sci , vol.84 , pp. 634-643
    • Dibner, J.J.1    Richards, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 12844283422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition. Off J Eur Union 2003; 268: 29-43.
    • (2003) Off J Eur Union , vol.268 , pp. 29-43
  • 8
    • 84871440055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of emerging foodborne pathogens: status quo and global trends
    • Koluman A, Dikici A. Antimicrobial resistance of emerging foodborne pathogens: status quo and global trends. Crit Rev Microbiol 2013; 39: 57-69.
    • (2013) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 57-69
    • Koluman, A.1    Dikici, A.2
  • 9
    • 84875552624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and health claims: the perspective of the feed industry
    • Kneifel W, Salminen S, eds, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Meieregger A, Mayrhuber E, Lettner HP. Probiotics and health claims: the perspective of the feed industry. In: Kneifel W, Salminen S, eds, Probiotics and health claims. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011; 223-248.
    • (2011) Probiotics and health claims , pp. 223-248
    • Meieregger, A.1    Mayrhuber, E.2    Lettner, H.P.3
  • 10
    • 85070530534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex microbial communities as part of fermented food ecosystems and beneficial properties
    • Mehta BM, Kamal-Eldin A, Iwanski RZ, eds, Fermentation: effects on food properties., New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
    • Imran M, Desmasures N, Vernoux JP. Complex microbial communities as part of fermented food ecosystems and beneficial properties. In: Mehta BM, Kamal-Eldin A, Iwanski RZ, eds, Fermentation: effects on food properties. Chemical & Functional Properties of Food Components, New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2012; 7-49.
    • (2012) Chemical & Functional Properties of Food Components , pp. 7-49
    • Imran, M.1    Desmasures, N.2    Vernoux, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 49649127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human microbiome: take-home lesson on growth promoters?
    • Raoult D. Human microbiome: take-home lesson on growth promoters? Nature 2008; 454 (7205): 690-691.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , Issue.7205 , pp. 690-691
    • Raoult, D.1
  • 12
    • 69249124895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and obesity: a link?
    • Raoult D. Probiotics and obesity: a link? Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 616.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 616
    • Raoult, D.1
  • 13
    • 70449722906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics-little evidence for a link to obesity
    • Ehrlich SD. Probiotics-little evidence for a link to obesity. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 901.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 901
    • Ehrlich, S.D.1
  • 14
    • 70449724782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No causal link between obesity and probiotics
    • author reply 901.
    • Delzenne N, Reid G. No causal link between obesity and probiotics. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 901; author reply 901.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 901
    • Delzenne, N.1    Reid, G.2
  • 15
    • 69249124895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No link between probiotics and obesity. An ISAPP response to Raoult D. Probiotics and obesity: a link?
    • International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP)
    • International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP). No link between probiotics and obesity. An ISAPP response to Raoult D. Probiotics and obesity: a link?. Nature Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 616.
    • (2009) Nature Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 616
  • 16
    • 33845901507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity
    • Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, Gordon JI. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 2006; 444: 1022-1023.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Ley, R.E.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2    Klein, S.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 17
    • 80054913827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting gut microbiota in obesity: effects of prebiotics and probiotics
    • Delzenne N, Neyrinck AM, Bäckhed F, Cani PD. Targeting gut microbiota in obesity: effects of prebiotics and probiotics. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2011; 7: 639-646.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 639-646
    • Delzenne, N.1    Neyrinck, A.M.2    Bäckhed, F.3    Cani, P.D.4
  • 18
    • 84875481875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation des probiotiques en alimentation porcine et avicole. Proceedings 9ème Journée des Productions Porcines et Avicoles « Impact de l'alimentation sur la santé animale: nouveaux développements » 2009, Belgique: Université de Gembloux.
    • Bernardeau M, Vernoux JP. Utilisation des probiotiques en alimentation porcine et avicole. Proceedings 9ème Journée des Productions Porcines et Avicoles « Impact de l'alimentation sur la santé animale: nouveaux développements » 2009, Belgique: Université de Gembloux.
    • Bernardeau, M.1    Vernoux, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 84875536792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union. European Union Register of Feed Additives pursuant to regulation (EC) N°1831/2003 (release 06/09/2012) Edition 147. Health and Consumer directorate general, Directorate G, Veterinary and International affairs, Unit G1-Feed. 2012; Appendix 3c and 4; Annex: List of additives.
    • European Union. European Union Register of Feed Additives pursuant to regulation (EC) N°1831/2003 (release 06/09/2012) Edition 147. Health and Consumer directorate general, Directorate G, Veterinary and International affairs, Unit G1-Feed. 2012; Appendix 3c and 4; Annex: List of additives.
  • 21
    • 84901412087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the preparation of dossiers for zootechnical additives. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP). European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Guidance for the preparation of dossiers for zootechnical additives. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP). European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy. EFSA J 2012; 10: 2536.
    • (2012) EFSA J , vol.10 , pp. 2536
  • 22
    • 79960115563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the preparation of dossiers for zootechnical additives. Prepared by the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed. (Question No EFSA-Q-2008-403). Adopted on 16 July 2008
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Guidance for the preparation of dossiers for zootechnical additives. Prepared by the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed. (Question No EFSA-Q-2008-403). Adopted on 16 July 2008. EFSA J 2008; 776: 1-17.
    • (2008) EFSA J , vol.776 , pp. 1-17
  • 23
    • 8344268491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers and strains of lactobacilli in some probiotic products
    • Erratum in: Int J Food Microbiol 2005; 105: 273.
    • Coeuret V, Gueguen M, Vernoux JP. Numbers and strains of lactobacilli in some probiotic products. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 97: 147-156. Erratum in: Int J Food Microbiol 2005; 105: 273.
    • (2004) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.97 , pp. 147-156
    • Coeuret, V.1    Gueguen, M.2    Vernoux, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0036428612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A collaborative study of a method for enumeration of probiotic enterococci in animal feed
    • Leuschner RG, Bew J, Domig KJ, Kneifel W. A collaborative study of a method for enumeration of probiotic enterococci in animal feed. J Appl Microbiol 2002; 93: 781-786.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 781-786
    • Leuschner, R.G.1    Bew, J.2    Domig, K.J.3    Kneifel, W.4
  • 25
    • 84875540829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic products: how can they meet the requirements?
    • Kneifel W, Salminen S, eds, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Kneifel W. Probiotic products: how can they meet the requirements? In: Kneifel W, Salminen S, eds, Probiotics and health claims. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011; 271-282.
    • (2011) Probiotics and health claims , pp. 271-282
    • Kneifel, W.1
  • 26
    • 10044264078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro screening of potential activities of selected lactobacilli isolated from unpasteurized milk products for incorporation into soft cheese
    • Coeuret V, Gueguen M, Vernoux JP. In vitro screening of potential activities of selected lactobacilli isolated from unpasteurized milk products for incorporation into soft cheese. J Dairy Res 2004; 71: 451-460.
    • (2004) J Dairy Res , vol.71 , pp. 451-460
    • Coeuret, V.1    Gueguen, M.2    Vernoux, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 32344442758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La microflore digestive de volailles: facteurs de variation et conséquences pour l'animal
    • Gabriel I, Mallet S, Sibille P. La microflore digestive de volailles: facteurs de variation et conséquences pour l'animal. INRA Prod Anim 2005; 18: 309-322.
    • (2005) INRA Prod Anim , vol.18 , pp. 309-322
    • Gabriel, I.1    Mallet, S.2    Sibille, P.3
  • 28
    • 33846931503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity and differences in the Lactobacillus acidophilus group identified by polyphasic analysis and comparative genomics
    • Berger B, Pridmore RD, Barretto C et al. Similarity and differences in the Lactobacillus acidophilus group identified by polyphasic analysis and comparative genomics. J Bacteriol 2007; 189: 1311-1321.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Berger, B.1    Pridmore, R.D.2    Barretto, C.3
  • 29
    • 73749085106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of Lactobacillus casei: insights into their niche-associated evolution
    • Cai H, Thompson R, Budinich MF, Broadbent JR, Steele JL. Genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of Lactobacillus casei: insights into their niche-associated evolution. Genome Biol Evol 2009; 14: 239-257.
    • (2009) Genome Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 239-257
    • Cai, H.1    Thompson, R.2    Budinich, M.F.3    Broadbent, J.R.4    Steele, J.L.5
  • 32
    • 84861578826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic and postbiotic activity in health and disease: comparison on a novel polarised ex-vivo organ culture model
    • Tsilingiri K, Barbosa T, Penna G et al. Probiotic and postbiotic activity in health and disease: comparison on a novel polarised ex-vivo organ culture model. Gu 2012; 61: 1007-1015.
    • (2012) Gu , vol.61 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Tsilingiri, K.1    Barbosa, T.2    Penna, G.3
  • 33
    • 78049489313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific diversity of mucus-binding proteins in the adhesion and aggregation properties of Lactobacillus reuteri
    • Mackenzie DA, Jeffers F, Parker ML et al. Strain-specific diversity of mucus-binding proteins in the adhesion and aggregation properties of Lactobacillus reuteri. Microbiology 2010; 11: 3368-3378.
    • (2010) Microbiology , vol.11 , pp. 3368-3378
    • Mackenzie, D.A.1    Jeffers, F.2    Parker, M.L.3
  • 34
    • 84868364220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of protection of transepithelial barrier function by Lactobacillus salivarius: strain dependence and attenuation by bacteriocin production
    • Miyauchi E, O'Callaghan J, Buttó LF et al. Mechanism of protection of transepithelial barrier function by Lactobacillus salivarius: strain dependence and attenuation by bacteriocin production. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2012; 303: G1029-G1041.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.303
    • Miyauchi, E.1    O'Callaghan, J.2    Buttó, L.F.3
  • 36
    • 0035599413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic feed additives-effectiveness and expected modes of action
    • Simon O, Jadamus A, Vahjen W. Probiotic feed additives-effectiveness and expected modes of action. J Anim Feed Sci 2001; 10: 51-67.
    • (2001) J Anim Feed Sci , vol.10 , pp. 51-67
    • Simon, O.1    Jadamus, A.2    Vahjen, W.3
  • 37
    • 84875533763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and health claims: an Indian perspective
    • Kniefel W, Salminen S, eds, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Prajapati JB, Shah NP. Probiotics and health claims: an Indian perspective. In: Kniefel W, Salminen S, eds, Probiotics and health claims. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011; 134-148.
    • (2011) Probiotics and health claims , pp. 134-148
    • Prajapati, J.B.1    Shah, N.P.2
  • 38
    • 85030493810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Une procédure d'homologation stricte, gage de crédibilité. Revue de l'alimentation animale, Hors Série, Mai 1999; 6-8 ISSN 0242 6595
    • Anonymous. Une procédure d'homologation stricte, gage de crédibilité. Revue de l'alimentation animale, Hors Série, Mai 1999; 6-8 ISSN 0242 6595, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 39
    • 59849086823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential benefits of probiotics in animal production and health
    • Musa HH, Wu SL, Zhu CH, Seri HI, Zhu GQ. The potential benefits of probiotics in animal production and health. J Anim Vet Adv 2009; 8: 313-321.
    • (2009) J Anim Vet Adv , vol.8 , pp. 313-321
    • Musa, H.H.1    Wu, S.L.2    Zhu, C.H.3    Seri, H.I.4    Zhu, G.Q.5
  • 40
    • 84862765999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative meta-analysis of the effect of Lactobacillus species on weight gain in humans and animals
    • Million M, Angelakis E, Paul M, Armougom F, Leibovici L, Raoult D. Comparative meta-analysis of the effect of Lactobacillus species on weight gain in humans and animals. Microb Pathog 2012; 53: 100-108.
    • (2012) Microb Pathog , vol.53 , pp. 100-108
    • Million, M.1    Angelakis, E.2    Paul, M.3    Armougom, F.4    Leibovici, L.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 41
    • 77956408766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase of Lactobacillus species in the gut flora of newborn broiler chicks and ducks is associated with weight gain
    • Angelakis E, Raoult D. The increase of Lactobacillus species in the gut flora of newborn broiler chicks and ducks is associated with weight gain. PLoS One 2010; 5: e10463.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Angelakis, E.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 42
    • 84896878401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion. Technical guidance; tolerance and efficacy studies in target animals. Efsa Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in animal feed (FEEDAP)
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Scientific opinion. Technical guidance; tolerance and efficacy studies in target animals. Efsa Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in animal feed (FEEDAP). EFSA J 2011; 9: 2175.
    • (2011) EFSA J , vol.9 , pp. 2175
  • 43
    • 16544387694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of the effect of a probiotic-containing Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis spores on the health status, performance, and carcass quality of grower and finisher pigs
    • Alexopoulos C, Georgoulakis IE, Tzivara A, Kyriakis CS, Govaris A, Kyriakis SC. Field evaluation of the effect of a probiotic-containing Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis spores on the health status, performance, and carcass quality of grower and finisher pigs. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 2004; 51: 306-312.
    • (2004) J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med , vol.51 , pp. 306-312
    • Alexopoulos, C.1    Georgoulakis, I.E.2    Tzivara, A.3    Kyriakis, C.S.4    Govaris, A.5    Kyriakis, S.C.6
  • 44
    • 68349126806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-beneficial effects of probiotics: its mode of action
    • Ohashi Y, Ushida K. Health-beneficial effects of probiotics: its mode of action. Anim Sci J 2009; 80: 361-371.
    • (2009) Anim Sci J , vol.80 , pp. 361-371
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Ushida, K.2
  • 45
    • 84875528660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic market-advanced technologies and global market (2009-2014)
    • Frost & Sullivan. Dallas: Frost & Sullivan
    • Frost & Sullivan. Probiotic market-advanced technologies and global market (2009-2014). Markets and markets. Dallas: Frost & Sullivan, 2009; 167.
    • (2009) Markets and markets , pp. 167
  • 47
    • 34247846235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional management of gut health in pigs around weaning
    • Lallès JP, Bosi P, Smidt H, Stokes CR. Nutritional management of gut health in pigs around weaning. Proc Nutr Soc 2007; 66: 260-268.
    • (2007) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.66 , pp. 260-268
    • Lallès, J.P.1    Bosi, P.2    Smidt, H.3    Stokes, C.R.4
  • 48
    • 79954619679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New topics and limits related to the use of beneficial microbes in pig feeding
    • Bosi P, Trevisi P. New topics and limits related to the use of beneficial microbes in pig feeding. Benef Microbes 2010; 1: 447-454.
    • (2010) Benef Microbes , vol.1 , pp. 447-454
    • Bosi, P.1    Trevisi, P.2
  • 49
    • 84878164667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture and stress management: a review of probiotic intervention
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2012.01301.x. [Epub ahead of print].
    • Mohapatra S, Chakraborty T, Kumar V, Deboeck G, Mohanta KN. Aquaculture and stress management: a review of probiotic intervention. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2012.01301.x. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
    • Mohapatra, S.1    Chakraborty, T.2    Kumar, V.3    Deboeck, G.4    Mohanta, K.N.5
  • 50
    • 0037173484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of probiotic lactobacilli in promoting growth in post-weaning Swiss mice
    • Bernardeau M, Vernoux JP, Gueguen M. Safety and efficacy of probiotic lactobacilli in promoting growth in post-weaning Swiss mice. Int J Food Microbiol 2002; 77: 19-27.
    • (2002) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 19-27
    • Bernardeau, M.1    Vernoux, J.P.2    Gueguen, M.3
  • 51
    • 79952897885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics-do they have a role in the pig industry?
    • Kenny M, Smidt H, Mengheri E, Miller B. Probiotics-do they have a role in the pig industry? Animal 2011; 5: 462-470.
    • (2011) Animal , vol.5 , pp. 462-470
    • Kenny, M.1    Smidt, H.2    Mengheri, E.3    Miller, B.4
  • 52
    • 84875493745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New paradigms for the assessment of feed additives New perspectives for functional feed additives. Georges Bories member of FEEDAP panel
    • Bories G. New paradigms for the assessment of feed additives New perspectives for functional feed additives. Georges Bories member of FEEDAP panel. www.recercat.net.
    • Bories, G.1
  • 53
    • 84875548214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods. Off J Eur Union 2006; L 404/9-L 404/25.
    • (2006) Off J Eur Union
  • 54
    • 85030489949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of gut microbes and probiotics in obesity: how far are we?
    • 12)00208-3
    • Sanz Y, Rastmanesh R, Agostonic C. Understanding the role of gut microbes and probiotics in obesity: how far are we? Pharmacol Res 2012; 9: S1043-S6618. (12)00208-3.
    • (2012) Pharmacol Res , vol.9
    • Sanz, Y.1    Rastmanesh, R.2    Agostonic, C.3
  • 55
    • 84875517284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the manipulation of the gut microbiota in obesity
    • Epub ahead of print].
    • Million M, Raoult D. The role of the manipulation of the gut microbiota in obesity. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2012. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Curr Infect Dis Rep
    • Million, M.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 56
    • 84871303374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication biases in probiotics
    • Million M, Raoult D. Publication biases in probiotics. Eur J Epidemiol 2012; 27: 885-886.
    • (2012) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 885-886
    • Million, M.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 57
    • 33845958695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents in the world
    • Kosti RI, Panagiotakos DB. The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents in the world. Cent Eur J Public Health 2006; 14: 151-159.
    • (2006) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 151-159
    • Kosti, R.I.1    Panagiotakos, D.B.2
  • 59
    • 84875501356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics research: the pediatric perspective
    • Kniefel W, Salminen S, eds, Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Zwiauer K. Probiotics research: the pediatric perspective. In: Kniefel W, Salminen S, eds, Probiotics and health claims. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011; 178-198.
    • (2011) Probiotics and health claims , pp. 178-198
    • Zwiauer, K.1
  • 60
    • 33645982872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth during the first 6 months of life in infants using formula enriched with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: double-blind, randomized trial
    • Vendt N, Grünberg H, Tuure T et al. Growth during the first 6 months of life in infants using formula enriched with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: double-blind, randomized trial. J Hum Nutr Diet 2006; 19: 51-58.
    • (2006) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.19 , pp. 51-58
    • Vendt, N.1    Grünberg, H.2    Tuure, T.3
  • 63
    • 84875498363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epifane: étude nationale 2011-2013. Epidémiologie en France de l'alimentation et de l'état nutritionnel des enfants pendant leur première année de vie. Saint Maurice: Institut de veille sanitaire, Université Paris 13.
    • Salanave B, de Launay C, Deschamps V, Castelbon K. Epifane: étude nationale 2011-2013. Epidémiologie en France de l'alimentation et de l'état nutritionnel des enfants pendant leur première année de vie. Saint Maurice: Institut de veille sanitaire, Université Paris 13.
    • Salanave, B.1    de Launay, C.2    Deschamps, V.3    Castelbon, K.4
  • 64
    • 84869397960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-microbe probiotic formulation processed at low and high drying temperatures: effects on growth performance, nutrient retention and caecal microbiology of broilers
    • Shim YH, Ingale SL, Kim JS et al. A multi-microbe probiotic formulation processed at low and high drying temperatures: effects on growth performance, nutrient retention and caecal microbiology of broilers. Br Poult Sci 2012; 53: 482-490.
    • (2012) Br Poult Sci , vol.53 , pp. 482-490
    • Shim, Y.H.1    Ingale, S.L.2    Kim, J.S.3
  • 65
    • 84865521224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of probiotic, Clostridium butyricum, on growth performance, immune function, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens
    • Yang CM, Cao GT, Ferket PR et al. Effects of probiotic, Clostridium butyricum, on growth performance, immune function, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 2012; 91: 2121-2129.
    • (2012) Poult Sci , vol.91 , pp. 2121-2129
    • Yang, C.M.1    Cao, G.T.2    Ferket, P.R.3
  • 66
    • 84861483158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementation of Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 to broiler diets on growth performance, nutrient retention, caecal microbiology and small intestinal morphology
    • Sen S, Ingale SL, Kim YW et al. Effect of supplementation of Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 to broiler diets on growth performance, nutrient retention, caecal microbiology and small intestinal morphology. Res Vet Sci 2012; 93: 264-268.
    • (2012) Res Vet Sci , vol.93 , pp. 264-268
    • Sen, S.1    Ingale, S.L.2    Kim, Y.W.3
  • 67
    • 84861889526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementation of multi-microbe probiotic product on growth performance, apparent digestibility, cecal microbiota and small intestinal morphology of broilers
    • Kim JS, Ingale SL, Kim YW et al. Effect of supplementation of multi-microbe probiotic product on growth performance, apparent digestibility, cecal microbiota and small intestinal morphology of broilers. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2012; 96: 618-626.
    • (2012) J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) , vol.96 , pp. 618-626
    • Kim, J.S.1    Ingale, S.L.2    Kim, Y.W.3
  • 68
    • 84865127914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the probiotic potential of a dairy product fermented by Propionibacterium freudenreichii in piglets
    • Cousin FJ, Foligné B, Deutsch SM et al. Assessment of the probiotic potential of a dairy product fermented by Propionibacterium freudenreichii in piglets. J Agric Food Chem 2012; 60: 7917-7927.
    • (2012) J Agric Food Chem , vol.60 , pp. 7917-7927
    • Cousin, F.J.1    Foligné, B.2    Deutsch, S.M.3
  • 69
    • 45549108300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial feed supplement on growth performance and pen cleaning characteristics of growing-finishing pigs
    • Davis ME, Parrott T, Brown DC et al. Effect of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial feed supplement on growth performance and pen cleaning characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. J Anim Sci 2008; 86: 1459-1467.
    • (2008) J Anim Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1459-1467
    • Davis, M.E.1    Parrott, T.2    Brown, D.C.3
  • 70
    • 78649308612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bacillus subtilis natto on performance and immune function of preweaning calves
    • Sun P, Wang JQ, Zhang HT. Effects of Bacillus subtilis natto on performance and immune function of preweaning calves. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93: 5851-5855.
    • (2010) J Dairy Sci , vol.93 , pp. 5851-5855
    • Sun, P.1    Wang, J.Q.2    Zhang, H.T.3
  • 71
    • 77954457053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of source and dose of probiotics and exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE) on intake, feed efficiency, and growth of male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves
    • Malik R, Bandla S. Effect of source and dose of probiotics and exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE) on intake, feed efficiency, and growth of male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves. Trop Anim Health Prod 2010; 42: 1263-1269.
    • (2010) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.42 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Malik, R.1    Bandla, S.2
  • 72
    • 77957750549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary administration of the probiotic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae P13, enhanced the growth, innate immune responses, and disease resistance of the grouper, Epinephelus coioides
    • Chiu CH, Cheng CH, Gua WR, Guu YK, Cheng W. Dietary administration of the probiotic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae P13, enhanced the growth, innate immune responses, and disease resistance of the grouper, Epinephelus coioides. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2010; 29: 1053-1059.
    • (2010) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Chiu, C.H.1    Cheng, C.H.2    Gua, W.R.3    Guu, Y.K.4    Cheng, W.5
  • 73
    • 77955804540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with probiotics as water additives on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance and immune response
    • Zhou X, Tian Z, Wang Y, Li W. Effect of treatment with probiotics as water additives on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance and immune response. Fish Physiol Biochem 2010; 36: 501-509.
    • (2010) Fish Physiol Biochem , vol.36 , pp. 501-509
    • Zhou, X.1    Tian, Z.2    Wang, Y.3    Li, W.4
  • 74
    • 84866745283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bacillus subtilis on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, immune gene expression and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
    • Zokaeifar H, Balcázar JL, Saad CR et al. Effects of Bacillus subtilis on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, immune gene expression and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2012; 33: 683-689.
    • (2012) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 683-689
    • Zokaeifar, H.1    Balcázar, J.L.2    Saad, C.R.3
  • 75
    • 0142023940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-outbreak of toxigenic Bacillus cereus isolated from stools of three patients with diarrhoea after oral administration of a probiotic medication
    • Kniehl E, Becker A, Forster DH. Pseudo-outbreak of toxigenic Bacillus cereus isolated from stools of three patients with diarrhoea after oral administration of a probiotic medication. J Hosp Infect 2003; 55: 33-38.
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.55 , pp. 33-38
    • Kniehl, E.1    Becker, A.2    Forster, D.H.3
  • 77
    • 84859918761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of intervention studies in adult patients
    • Jonkers D, Penders J, Masclee A, Pierik M. Probiotics in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of intervention studies in adult patients. Drugs 2012; 72: 803-823.
    • (2012) Drugs , vol.72 , pp. 803-823
    • Jonkers, D.1    Penders, J.2    Masclee, A.3    Pierik, M.4
  • 78
    • 0036226619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific proliferative and antibody responses of premature infants to intestinal colonization with nonpathogenic probiotic E. coli strain Nissle 1917
    • Cukrowska B, Lodinová-Zádniková R, Enders C, Sonnenborn U, Schulze J, Tlaskalová-Hogenová H. Specific proliferative and antibody responses of premature infants to intestinal colonization with nonpathogenic probiotic E. coli strain Nissle 1917. Scand J Immunol 2002; 55: 204-209.
    • (2002) Scand J Immunol , vol.55 , pp. 204-209
    • Cukrowska, B.1    Lodinová-Zádniková, R.2    Enders, C.3    Sonnenborn, U.4    Schulze, J.5    Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H.6
  • 79
    • 33847150886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) stops acute diarrhoea in infants and toddlers
    • Henker J, Laass M, Blokhin BM et al. The probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) stops acute diarrhoea in infants and toddlers. Eur J Pediatr 2007; 166: 311-318.
    • (2007) Eur J Pediatr , vol.166 , pp. 311-318
    • Henker, J.1    Laass, M.2    Blokhin, B.M.3
  • 80
    • 33748662190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic drug therapy with E. coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN): results of a prospective study of the records of 3,807 patients
    • Krammer HJ, Kämper H, von Bünau R et al. Probiotic drug therapy with E. coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN): results of a prospective study of the records of 3, 807 patients. Z Gastroenterol 2006; 44: 651-656.
    • (2006) Z Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 651-656
    • Krammer, H.J.1    Kämper, H.2    von Bünau, R.3
  • 82
    • 84055217191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (Mutaflor): new insights into an old probiotic bacterium
    • Jacobi CA, Malfertheiner P. Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (Mutaflor): new insights into an old probiotic bacterium. Dig Dis Sci 2011; 29: 600-607.
    • (2011) Dig Dis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 600-607
    • Jacobi, C.A.1    Malfertheiner, P.2
  • 83
    • 33645882921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on acute secretory diarrhea in a pig model of intestinal infection
    • Schroeder B, Duncker S, Barth S et al. Preventive effects of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on acute secretory diarrhea in a pig model of intestinal infection. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51: 724-731.
    • (2006) Dig Dis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 724-731
    • Schroeder, B.1    Duncker, S.2    Barth, S.3
  • 84
    • 70349973563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 for probiotic use in piglets: evidence for intestinal colonization
    • Barth S, Duncker S, Hempe J, Breves G, Baljer G, Bauerfeind R. Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 for probiotic use in piglets: evidence for intestinal colonization. J Appl Microbiol 2009; 107: 1697-1710.
    • (2009) J Appl Microbiol , vol.107 , pp. 1697-1710
    • Barth, S.1    Duncker, S.2    Hempe, J.3    Breves, G.4    Baljer, G.5    Bauerfeind, R.6
  • 85
    • 33750812809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and distribution of probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 clones in swine herds in Germany
    • Kleta S, Steinrück H, Breves G et al. Detection and distribution of probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 clones in swine herds in Germany. J Appl Microbiol 2006; 101: 1357-1366.
    • (2006) J Appl Microbiol , vol.101 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Kleta, S.1    Steinrück, H.2    Breves, G.3
  • 86
    • 84856974317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental administration of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 results in decreased diversity of E. coli strains in pigs
    • Smajs D, Bureš J, Smarda J et al. Experimental administration of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 results in decreased diversity of E. coli strains in pigs. Curr Microbiol 2012; 64: 205-210.
    • (2012) Curr Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 205-210
    • Smajs, D.1    Bureš, J.2    Smarda, J.3
  • 87
    • 12144273899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917: significant reduction of neonatal calf diarrhea
    • von Buenau R, Jaekel L, Schubotz E, Schwarz S, Stroff T, Krueger M. Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917: significant reduction of neonatal calf diarrhea. J Dairy Sci 2005; 88: 317-323.
    • (2005) J Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 317-323
    • von Buenau, R.1    Jaekel, L.2    Schubotz, E.3    Schwarz, S.4    Stroff, T.5    Krueger, M.6
  • 89
    • 84863506164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics modulate host-microbe interaction in the placenta and fetal gut: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rautava S, Collado MC, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Probiotics modulate host-microbe interaction in the placenta and fetal gut: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neonatology 2012; 102: 178-184.
    • (2012) Neonatology , vol.102 , pp. 178-184
    • Rautava, S.1    Collado, M.C.2    Salminen, S.3    Isolauri, E.4
  • 90
    • 84859434031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics-supplemented feeding in extremely low-birth-weight infants
    • Al-Hosni M, Duenas M, Hawk M et al. Probiotics-supplemented feeding in extremely low-birth-weight infants. J Perinatol 2012; 32: 253-259.
    • (2012) J Perinatol , vol.32 , pp. 253-259
    • Al-Hosni, M.1    Duenas, M.2    Hawk, M.3
  • 91
    • 67650904766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of high-dose Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in controlling acute watery diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial
    • Basu S, Paul DK, Ganguly S, Chatterjee M, Chandra PK. Efficacy of high-dose Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in controlling acute watery diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009; 43: 208-213.
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 208-213
    • Basu, S.1    Paul, D.K.2    Ganguly, S.3    Chatterjee, M.4    Chandra, P.K.5
  • 92
    • 80053119073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG impairs the health of Escherichia coli F4-challenged piglets
    • Trevisi P, Casini L, Coloretti F, Mazzoni M, Merialdi G, Bosi P. Dietary addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG impairs the health of Escherichia coli F4-challenged piglets. Animal 2011; 5: 1354-1360.
    • (2011) Animal , vol.5 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Trevisi, P.1    Casini, L.2    Coloretti, F.3    Mazzoni, M.4    Merialdi, G.5    Bosi, P.6
  • 93
    • 75149183534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG using an Escherichia coli K88 model of piglet diarrhoea: effects on diarrhoea incidence, faecal microflora and immune responses
    • Zhang L, Xu YQ, Liu HY et al. Evaluation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG using an Escherichia coli K88 model of piglet diarrhoea: effects on diarrhoea incidence, faecal microflora and immune responses. Vet Microbiol 2010; 2: 142-148.
    • (2010) Vet Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 142-148
    • Zhang, L.1    Xu, Y.Q.2    Liu, H.Y.3
  • 94
    • 0036807920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG, a potential probiotic in dogs
    • Weese JS, Anderson ME. Preliminary evaluation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG, a potential probiotic in dogs. Can Vet J 2002; 43: 771-774.
    • (2002) Can Vet J , vol.43 , pp. 771-774
    • Weese, J.S.1    Anderson, M.E.2
  • 95
    • 0344961730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune enhancement in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by potential probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus rhamnosus)
    • Nikoskelainen S, Ouwehand AC, Bylund G, Salminen S, Lilius EM. Immune enhancement in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by potential probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus rhamnosus). Fish Shellfish Immunol 2003; 15: 443-452.
    • (2003) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 443-452
    • Nikoskelainen, S.1    Ouwehand, A.C.2    Bylund, G.3    Salminen, S.4    Lilius, E.M.5
  • 96
    • 80555155585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intestinal morphology and immunity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
    • Pirarat N, Pinpimai K, Endo M et al. Modulation of intestinal morphology and immunity in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Res Vet Sci 2011; 91: 92-97.
    • (2011) Res Vet Sci , vol.91 , pp. 92-97
    • Pirarat, N.1    Pinpimai, K.2    Endo, M.3
  • 97
    • 0035375131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the properties of human- and dairy-derived probiotics for prevention of infectious diseases in fish
    • Nikoskelainen S, Salminen S, Bylund G, Ouwehand AC. Characterization of the properties of human- and dairy-derived probiotics for prevention of infectious diseases in fish. Appl Environ Microbiol 2001; 67: 2430-2435.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 2430-2435
    • Nikoskelainen, S.1    Salminen, S.2    Bylund, G.3    Ouwehand, A.C.4
  • 98
    • 18744370718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between probiotic lactic acid bacteria and canine enteric pathogens: a risk factor for intestinal Enterococcus faecium colonization?
    • Rinkinen M, Jalava K, Westermarck E, Salminen S, Ouwehand AC. Interaction between probiotic lactic acid bacteria and canine enteric pathogens: a risk factor for intestinal Enterococcus faecium colonization? Vet Microbiol 2003; 2: 111-119.
    • (2003) Vet Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 111-119
    • Rinkinen, M.1    Jalava, K.2    Westermarck, E.3    Salminen, S.4    Ouwehand, A.C.5
  • 99
    • 28444431975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet and tylosin on chronic diarrhea in beagles
    • Westermarck E, Frias R, Skrzypczak T. Effect of diet and tylosin on chronic diarrhea in beagles. J Vet Intern Med 2005; 19: 822-827.
    • (2005) J Vet Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 822-827
    • Westermarck, E.1    Frias, R.2    Skrzypczak, T.3
  • 100
    • 0343798556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium strains to remove aflatoxin B, from the chicken duodenum
    • El-Nezami H, Mykkänen H, Kankaanpää P, Salminen S, Ahokas J. Ability of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium strains to remove aflatoxin B, from the chicken duodenum. J Food Prot 2000; 63: 549-552.
    • (2000) J Food Prot , vol.63 , pp. 549-552
    • El-Nezami, H.1    Mykkänen, H.2    Kankaanpää, P.3    Salminen, S.4    Ahokas, J.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 79958835153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota in infants supplemented with the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri
    • abstract PN 1-17.
    • Abrahamsson T, Jakobsson T, Sinkiewicz G, Fredriksson M, Björkstén B. Intestinal microbiota in infants supplemented with the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri. J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 40: 692; abstract PN 1-17.
    • (2005) J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 692
    • Abrahamsson, T.1    Jakobsson, T.2    Sinkiewicz, G.3    Fredriksson, M.4    Björkstén, B.5
  • 103
    • 16844367034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: comparison of two probiotic agents
    • Weizman Z, Asli G, Alsheikh A. Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: comparison of two probiotic agents. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 5-9.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 5-9
    • Weizman, Z.1    Asli, G.2    Alsheikh, A.3
  • 104
    • 2342449224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization and immunomodulation by Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the human gastrointestinal tract
    • Valeur N, Engel P, Carbajal N, Connolly E, Ladefoged K. Colonization and immunomodulation by Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the human gastrointestinal tract. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004; 70: 1176-1181.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Valeur, N.1    Engel, P.2    Carbajal, N.3    Connolly, E.4    Ladefoged, K.5
  • 105
    • 33748420023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 A clinically proven probiotic
    • Connolly E. Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 A clinically proven probiotic. Nutrafoods 2004; 3: 15-22.
    • (2004) Nutrafoods , vol.3 , pp. 15-22
    • Connolly, E.1
  • 106
    • 80052932435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitalized adults
    • Cimperman L, Bayless G, Best K et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hospitalized adults. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011; 45: 785-789.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , pp. 785-789
    • Cimperman, L.1    Bayless, G.2    Best, K.3
  • 107
    • 84875547603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics as an alternative to antibiotics in the diet of weaning pigs. Research program 2001-2004. 2004 University of Illinois at urbana-Champaign; project number 02E-092-3.
    • Mackie RI. Probiotics as an alternative to antibiotics in the diet of weaning pigs. Research program 2001-2004. 2004 University of Illinois at urbana-Champaign; project number 02E-092-3.
    • Mackie, R.I.1
  • 108
    • 0033754245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA amplicons to monitor changes in fecal bacterial populations of weaning pigs after introduction of Lactobacillus reuteri strain MM53
    • Simpson JM, McCracken VJ, Gaskins HR, Mackie RI. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA amplicons to monitor changes in fecal bacterial populations of weaning pigs after introduction of Lactobacillus reuteri strain MM53. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66: 4705-4714.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 4705-4714
    • Simpson, J.M.1    McCracken, V.J.2    Gaskins, H.R.3    Mackie, R.I.4
  • 109
    • 84861481907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 and L22 display probiotic potential in vitro and protect against Salmonella-induced pullorum disease in a chick model of infection
    • Zhang D, Li R, Li J. Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 and L22 display probiotic potential in vitro and protect against Salmonella-induced pullorum disease in a chick model of infection. Res Vet Sci 2012; 93: 366-373.
    • (2012) Res Vet Sci , vol.93 , pp. 366-373
    • Zhang, D.1    Li, R.2    Li, J.3
  • 110
    • 84863827103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily intake of Lactobacillus casei Shirota increases natural killer cell activity in smokers
    • Reale M, Boscolo P, Bellante V et al. Daily intake of Lactobacillus casei Shirota increases natural killer cell activity in smokers. Br J Nutr 2012; 108: 308-314.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.108 , pp. 308-314
    • Reale, M.1    Boscolo, P.2    Bellante, V.3
  • 111
    • 79956310155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of probiotics: what impact does Lactobacillus casei shirota have on us?
    • Nanno M, Kato I, Kobayashi T, Shida K. Biological effects of probiotics: what impact does Lactobacillus casei shirota have on us? Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2011; 24 (Suppl 1): 45S-50S.
    • (2011) Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Nanno, M.1    Kato, I.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Shida, K.4
  • 112
    • 17044394382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on the cecal fermentation pattern depends on the individual cecal microflora in pigs
    • Ohashi Y, Tokunaga M, Ushida K. The effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on the cecal fermentation pattern depends on the individual cecal microflora in pigs. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2004; 50: 399-403.
    • (2004) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) , vol.50 , pp. 399-403
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Tokunaga, M.2    Ushida, K.3
  • 113
    • 4444341100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of the probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota, in the gastrointestinal tract of a pig
    • Ohashi Y, Umesaki Y, Ushida K. Transition of the probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota, in the gastrointestinal tract of a pig. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 96: 61-66.
    • (2004) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.96 , pp. 61-66
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Umesaki, Y.2    Ushida, K.3
  • 114
    • 0034991510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota-fermented milk stimulates indigenous Lactobacilli in the pig intestine
    • Ohashi Y, Inoue R, Tanaka K, Matsuki T, Umesaki Y, Ushida K. Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota-fermented milk stimulates indigenous Lactobacilli in the pig intestine. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2001; 47: 172-176.
    • (2001) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) , vol.47 , pp. 172-176
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Inoue, R.2    Tanaka, K.3    Matsuki, T.4    Umesaki, Y.5    Ushida, K.6
  • 115
    • 0035140141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in infant rabbits
    • Ogawa M, Shimizu K, Nomoto K et al. Protective effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in infant rabbits. Infect Immun 2001; 69: 1101-1108.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Ogawa, M.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nomoto, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.