메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 2013, Pages

Pollen flow and effects of population structure on selfing rates and female and male reproductive success in fragmented Magnolia stellata populations

Author keywords

Conservation; Fragmentation; Geitonogamy; Gene flow; Insect pollination; Landscape; Magnoliaceae; Paternity analysis; Pollen dispersal; Seed production

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; GEITONOGAMY; GENE FLOW; HABITAT CONSERVATION; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; PLANT; POLLEN; POLLINATION; POPULATION SIZE; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SEED DISPERSAL;

EID: 84875186923     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14726785     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6785-13-10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 33746703828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis
    • 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00927.x, 16913941
    • Aguilar R, Ashworth L, Galetto L, Aizen MA. Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis. Ecol Lett 2006, 9(8):968-980. 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00927.x, 16913941.
    • (2006) Ecol Lett , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 968-980
    • Aguilar, R.1    Ashworth, L.2    Galetto, L.3    Aizen, M.A.4
  • 3
    • 78149333926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking genetic diversity, mating patterns and progeny performance in fragmented populations of a Mediterranean shrub
    • González-Varo JP, Albaladejo RG, Aparicio A, Arroyo J. Linking genetic diversity, mating patterns and progeny performance in fragmented populations of a Mediterranean shrub. J Appl Ecol 2010, 47(6):1242-1252.
    • (2010) J Appl Ecol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1242-1252
    • González-Varo, J.P.1    Albaladejo, R.G.2    Aparicio, A.3    Arroyo, J.4
  • 4
    • 0002314270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: implications for conservation
    • New York, USA: Oxford University Press, Falk DA, Holsinger KE
    • Barrett SCH, Kohn JR. Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: implications for conservation. Genetics and conservation of rare plants 1991, 3-30. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, Falk DA, Holsinger KE.
    • (1991) Genetics and conservation of rare plants , pp. 3-30
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0027879840 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation
    • Ellstrand NC, Elam DR. Population genetic consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 1993, 24:217-242.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.24 , pp. 217-242
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 0242287127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner Review No. 7. Impacts of ecosystem fragmentation on plant populations: generalising the idiosyncratic
    • Hobbs RJ, Yates CJ. Turner Review No. 7. Impacts of ecosystem fragmentation on plant populations: generalising the idiosyncratic. Aust J Bot 2003, 51(5):471-488.
    • (2003) Aust J Bot , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-488
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Yates, C.J.2
  • 7
    • 57349181815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.x, 19120995
    • Aguilar R, Quesada M, Ashworth L, Herrerias-Diego Y, Lobo J. Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches. Mol Ecol 2008, 17(24):5177-5188. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03971.x, 19120995.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.24 , pp. 5177-5188
    • Aguilar, R.1    Quesada, M.2    Ashworth, L.3    Herrerias-Diego, Y.4    Lobo, J.5
  • 8
    • 3843125416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest trees to global environmental changes
    • Hamrick JL. Response of forest trees to global environmental changes. Forest Ecol Manag 2004, 197(1-3):323-335.
    • (2004) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.197 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 323-335
    • Hamrick, J.L.1
  • 9
    • 48849084895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of forest fragmentation genetics
    • 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00944.x, 18544089
    • Kramer AT, Ison JL, Ashley MV, Howe HF. The paradox of forest fragmentation genetics. Conserv Biol 2008, 22(4):878-885. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00944.x, 18544089.
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 878-885
    • Kramer, A.T.1    Ison, J.L.2    Ashley, M.V.3    Howe, H.F.4
  • 10
    • 84858865541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of susceptibility of woody plants to loss of genetic diversity through habitat fragmentation
    • Vranckx G, Jacquemyn H, Muys B, Honnay O. Meta-analysis of susceptibility of woody plants to loss of genetic diversity through habitat fragmentation. Conserv Biol 2011, 26(2):228-237.
    • (2011) Conserv Biol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-237
    • Vranckx, G.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Muys, B.3    Honnay, O.4
  • 11
    • 0034914260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance
    • Mustajärvi K, Siikamäki P, Rytkönen S, Lammi A. Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance. J Ecol 2001, 89(1):80-87.
    • (2001) J Ecol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Mustajärvi, K.1    Siikamäki, P.2    Rytkönen, S.3    Lammi, A.4
  • 12
    • 0023483858 scopus 로고
    • Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip
    • Sih A, Baltus MS. Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip. Ecology 1987, 68:1679-1690.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Sih, A.1    Baltus, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 23144441619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants
    • 10.1017/S1464793105006731, 16094807
    • Ghazoul J. Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants. Biol Rev 2005, 80(3):413-443. 10.1017/S1464793105006731, 16094807.
    • (2005) Biol Rev , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-443
    • Ghazoul, J.1
  • 14
    • 0033302707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit set in Styrax obassia (Styracaceae): The effect of light availability, display size, and local floral density
    • 10.2307/2656810, 10205069
    • Kato E, Hiura T. Fruit set in Styrax obassia (Styracaceae): The effect of light availability, display size, and local floral density. Am J Bot 1999, 86(4):495-501. 10.2307/2656810, 10205069.
    • (1999) Am J Bot , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-501
    • Kato, E.1    Hiura, T.2
  • 15
    • 84878465506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When bigger is not better: intraspecific competition for pollination increases with population size in invasive milkweeds
    • Ward M, Johnson S, Zalucki M. When bigger is not better: intraspecific competition for pollination increases with population size in invasive milkweeds. Oecologia 2012,
    • (2012) Oecologia
    • Ward, M.1    Johnson, S.2    Zalucki, M.3
  • 16
    • 34249071082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant mating systems and assessing population persistence in fragmented landscapes
    • Coates DJ, Sampson JF, Yates CJ. Plant mating systems and assessing population persistence in fragmented landscapes. Aust J Bot 2007, 55(3):239-249.
    • (2007) Aust J Bot , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-249
    • Coates, D.J.1    Sampson, J.F.2    Yates, C.J.3
  • 17
    • 0035557113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of clonal growth for plant mating
    • Charpentier A. Consequences of clonal growth for plant mating. Evol Ecol 2001, 15(4-6):521-530.
    • (2001) Evol Ecol , vol.15 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 521-530
    • Charpentier, A.1
  • 18
    • 0037324486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation and flowering phenology on the reproductive success and mating patterns of the tropical dry forest tree Pachira quinata
    • Fuchs EJ, Lobo JA, Quesada M. Effects of forest fragmentation and flowering phenology on the reproductive success and mating patterns of the tropical dry forest tree Pachira quinata. Conserv Biol 2003, 17(1):149-157.
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-157
    • Fuchs, E.J.1    Lobo, J.A.2    Quesada, M.3
  • 19
    • 0029666863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants
    • Husband BC, Schemske DW. Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants. Evolution 1996, 50(1):54-70.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-70
    • Husband, B.C.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 78751579020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis on the association of population size and life history with inbreeding depression in plants
    • Angeloni F, Ouborg N, Leimu R. Meta-analysis on the association of population size and life history with inbreeding depression in plants. Biol Conserv 2011, 144(1):35-43.
    • (2011) Biol Conserv , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Angeloni, F.1    Ouborg, N.2    Leimu, R.3
  • 21
    • 0037350987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen dispersal of tropical trees (Dinizia excelsa: Fabaceae) by native insects and African honeybees in pristine and fragmented Amazonian rainforest
    • 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01760.x, 12675830
    • Dick CW, Etchelecu G, Austerlitz F. Pollen dispersal of tropical trees (Dinizia excelsa: Fabaceae) by native insects and African honeybees in pristine and fragmented Amazonian rainforest. Mol Ecol 2003, 12(3):753-764. 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01760.x, 12675830.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 753-764
    • Dick, C.W.1    Etchelecu, G.2    Austerlitz, F.3
  • 22
    • 52549102476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity analysis of pollen-mediated gene flow for Fraxinus excelsior L. in a chronically fragmented landscape
    • 10.1038/hdy.2008.66, 18648389
    • Bacles CFE, Ennos RA. Paternity analysis of pollen-mediated gene flow for Fraxinus excelsior L. in a chronically fragmented landscape. Heredity 2008, 101(4):368-380. 10.1038/hdy.2008.66, 18648389.
    • (2008) Heredity , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-380
    • Bacles, C.F.E.1    Ennos, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0037133344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pollen flow counteracts fragmentation in a tropical dry forest: an example from Swietenia humilis Zuccarini
    • 10.1073/pnas.042649999, 122315, 11842203
    • White GM, Boshier DH, Powell W. Increased pollen flow counteracts fragmentation in a tropical dry forest: an example from Swietenia humilis Zuccarini. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002, 99(4):2038-2042. 10.1073/pnas.042649999, 122315, 11842203.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 2038-2042
    • White, G.M.1    Boshier, D.H.2    Powell, W.3
  • 24
    • 14844352018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of whether habitat corridors affect pollen transfer
    • Townsend PA, Levey DJ. An experimental test of whether habitat corridors affect pollen transfer. Ecology 2005, 86(2):466-475.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 466-475
    • Townsend, P.A.1    Levey, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 77952491597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant parentage, pollination, and dispersal: how DNA microsatellites have altered the landscape
    • Ashley MV. Plant parentage, pollination, and dispersal: how DNA microsatellites have altered the landscape. Cr Rev Plant Sci 2010, 29(3):148-161.
    • (2010) Cr Rev Plant Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-161
    • Ashley, M.V.1
  • 26
    • 34347366217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating patterns and contemporary gene flow by pollen in a large continuous and a small isolated population of the scattered forest tree Sorbus torminalis
    • 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800962, 17473870
    • Hoebee SE, Arnold U, Duggelin C, Gugerli F, Brodbeck S, Rotach P, Holderegger R. Mating patterns and contemporary gene flow by pollen in a large continuous and a small isolated population of the scattered forest tree Sorbus torminalis. Heredity 2007, 99(1):47-55. 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800962, 17473870.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Hoebee, S.E.1    Arnold, U.2    Duggelin, C.3    Gugerli, F.4    Brodbeck, S.5    Rotach, P.6    Holderegger, R.7
  • 27
    • 33746764987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of landscape connectivity in tree populations
    • Sork VL, Smouse PE. Genetic analysis of landscape connectivity in tree populations. Landscape Ecol 2006, 21(6):821-836.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 821-836
    • Sork, V.L.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 28
    • 77956877679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmented but not isolated: Contribution of single trees, small patches and long-distance pollen flow to genetic connectivity for Gomortega keule, an endangered Chilean tree
    • Lander TA, Boshier DH, Harris SA. Fragmented but not isolated: Contribution of single trees, small patches and long-distance pollen flow to genetic connectivity for Gomortega keule, an endangered Chilean tree. Biol Conserv 2010, 143(11):2583-2590.
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , Issue.11 , pp. 2583-2590
    • Lander, T.A.1    Boshier, D.H.2    Harris, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 0002443454 scopus 로고
    • Estimating mating patterns in forest tree populations
    • Hague Netherlands: SPB Academic, Malvetti ME, Cannata F, Hattemer HH
    • Adams WT, Birkes DS, Fineschi S. Estimating mating patterns in forest tree populations. Biochemical markers in the population genetics of forest trees 1991, 157-172. Hague Netherlands: SPB Academic, Malvetti ME, Cannata F, Hattemer HH.
    • (1991) Biochemical markers in the population genetics of forest trees , pp. 157-172
    • Adams, W.T.1    Birkes, D.S.2    Fineschi, S.3
  • 31
    • 0036846103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex patterns of mating revealed in a Eucalyptus regnans seed orchard using allozyme markers and the neighbourhood model
    • Burczyk J, Adams WT, Moran GF, Griffin AR. Complex patterns of mating revealed in a Eucalyptus regnans seed orchard using allozyme markers and the neighbourhood model. Mol Ecol 2002, 11:2379-2391.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 2379-2391
    • Burczyk, J.1    Adams, W.T.2    Moran, G.F.3    Griffin, A.R.4
  • 32
    • 47749091220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen flow in the wildservice tree, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz. IV. Whole interindividual variance of male fecundity estimated jointly with the dispersal kernel
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03809.x, 18564088
    • Klein E, Desassis N, Oddou-Muratorio S. Pollen flow in the wildservice tree, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz. IV. Whole interindividual variance of male fecundity estimated jointly with the dispersal kernel. Mol Ecol 2008, 17(14):3323-3336. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03809.x, 18564088.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.14 , pp. 3323-3336
    • Klein, E.1    Desassis, N.2    Oddou-Muratorio, S.3
  • 33
    • 33847261077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced seed production, inbreeding, and pollen shortage in a small population of a threatened tree, Magnolia stellata
    • Hirayama K, Ishida K, Setsuko S, Tomaru N. Reduced seed production, inbreeding, and pollen shortage in a small population of a threatened tree, Magnolia stellata. Biol Conserv 2007, 136:315-323.
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.136 , pp. 315-323
    • Hirayama, K.1    Ishida, K.2    Setsuko, S.3    Tomaru, N.4
  • 34
    • 65949089399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpopulation variation in mating system and late-stage inbreeding depression in Magnolia stellata
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04195.x, 19457207
    • Tamaki I, Ishida K, Setsuko S, Tomaru N. Interpopulation variation in mating system and late-stage inbreeding depression in Magnolia stellata. Mol Ecol 2009, 18:2365-2374. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04195.x, 19457207.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 2365-2374
    • Tamaki, I.1    Ishida, K.2    Setsuko, S.3    Tomaru, N.4
  • 35
    • 33645489609 scopus 로고
    • Proposals to reject Magnolia tomentosa (Thymelaeaceae) and conserve Magnolia kobus (Magnoliaceae) with a conserved type
    • Nooteboom HP. Proposals to reject Magnolia tomentosa (Thymelaeaceae) and conserve Magnolia kobus (Magnoliaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 1994, 43(3):467-468.
    • (1994) Taxon , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-468
    • Nooteboom, H.P.1
  • 36
    • 0040700917 scopus 로고
    • A nomenclatural revision of the Japanese Magnolia species (Magnoliaceae), together with two long-cultivated Chinese species. II. M. tomentosa and M. praecocissima
    • Ueda K. A nomenclatural revision of the Japanese Magnolia species (Magnoliaceae), together with two long-cultivated Chinese species. II. M. tomentosa and M. praecocissima. Taxon 1986, 35:344-347.
    • (1986) Taxon , vol.35 , pp. 344-347
    • Ueda, K.1
  • 37
    • 84878433050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red list (Plant I) Vascular plants
    • Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan
    • Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan Red list (Plant I) Vascular plants. http://www.env.go.jp/press/file_view.php?serial=9947&hou_id=8648, Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan.
  • 38
    • 34250713454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation and gene flow within a metapopulation of a threatened tree, Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae)
    • 10.3732/ajb.94.1.128, 21642215
    • Setsuko S, Ishida K, Ueno S, Tsumura Y, Tomaru N. Population differentiation and gene flow within a metapopulation of a threatened tree, Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae). Am J Bot 2007, 94(1):128-136. 10.3732/ajb.94.1.128, 21642215.
    • (2007) Am J Bot , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-136
    • Setsuko, S.1    Ishida, K.2    Ueno, S.3    Tsumura, Y.4    Tomaru, N.5
  • 39
    • 42449141388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between flowering phenology and female reproductive success in the Japanese tree species Magnolia stellata
    • Setsuko S, Tamaki I, Ishida K, Tomaru N. Relationships between flowering phenology and female reproductive success in the Japanese tree species Magnolia stellata. Botany 2008, 86:248-258.
    • (2008) Botany , vol.86 , pp. 248-258
    • Setsuko, S.1    Tamaki, I.2    Ishida, K.3    Tomaru, N.4
  • 40
    • 84878435294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between flower-visiting insects and female reproductive success in Magnolia stellata (in Japanese)
    • Setsuko S, Nagamitsu T, Ishida K, Tomaru N. Relationships between flower-visiting insects and female reproductive success in Magnolia stellata (in Japanese). Chubu For Res 2012, 60:37-42.
    • (2012) Chubu For Res , vol.60 , pp. 37-42
    • Setsuko, S.1    Nagamitsu, T.2    Ishida, K.3    Tomaru, N.4
  • 41
    • 0030434076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetle pollination of Magnolia praecocissima var. borealis
    • Ishida K. Beetle pollination of Magnolia praecocissima var. borealis. Plant Species Biol 1996, 11:199-206.
    • (1996) Plant Species Biol , vol.11 , pp. 199-206
    • Ishida, K.1
  • 42
    • 84995019903 scopus 로고
    • Flowering and fruiting phenology of Magnolia hypoleuca
    • Kikuzawa K, Mizui N. Flowering and fruiting phenology of Magnolia hypoleuca. Plant Species Biol 1990, 5:255-261.
    • (1990) Plant Species Biol , vol.5 , pp. 255-261
    • Kikuzawa, K.1    Mizui, N.2
  • 43
    • 0000586472 scopus 로고
    • Self-isolation and insect pollination in the primitive angiosperms: new evaluations of older hypotheses
    • Bernhardt P, Thien LB. Self-isolation and insect pollination in the primitive angiosperms: new evaluations of older hypotheses. Plant Syst Eol 1987, 156:159-176.
    • (1987) Plant Syst Eol , vol.156 , pp. 159-176
    • Bernhardt, P.1    Thien, L.B.2
  • 44
    • 0000247014 scopus 로고
    • Floral biology of Magnolia
    • Thien LB. Floral biology of Magnolia. Am J Bot 1974, 61(10):1037-1045.
    • (1974) Am J Bot , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Thien, L.B.1
  • 45
    • 4344572849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and genetic structure in relation to clonal growth within a population of Magnolia tomentosa Thunb. (Magnoliaceae)
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02271.x, 15315677
    • Setsuko S, Ishida K, Tomaru N. Size distribution and genetic structure in relation to clonal growth within a population of Magnolia tomentosa Thunb. (Magnoliaceae). Mol Ecol 2004, 13:2645-2653. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02271.x, 15315677.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Setsuko, S.1    Ishida, K.2    Tomaru, N.3
  • 46
    • 34250760949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of woody species in the Kaisho Forest
    • (in Japanese)
    • Tamaki I, Hoshino D, Setsuko S, Tomaru N, Yamamoto S. Population structure of woody species in the Kaisho Forest. Chubu For Res 2005, 53:45-48. (in Japanese).
    • (2005) Chubu For Res , vol.53 , pp. 45-48
    • Tamaki, I.1    Hoshino, D.2    Setsuko, S.3    Tomaru, N.4    Yamamoto, S.5
  • 47
    • 0019321718 scopus 로고
    • Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA
    • 10.1093/nar/8.19.4321, 324241, 7433111
    • Murray MG, Thompson WF. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1980, 8:4321-4325. 10.1093/nar/8.19.4321, 324241, 7433111.
    • (1980) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.8 , pp. 4321-4325
    • Murray, M.G.1    Thompson, W.F.2
  • 48
    • 0033118894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers for Magnolia obovata Thunb. and their utility in related species
    • 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00878.x, 10327668
    • Isagi Y, Kanazashi T, Suzuki W, Tanaka H, Abe T. Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers for Magnolia obovata Thunb. and their utility in related species. Mol Ecol 1999, 8:698-700. 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00878.x, 10327668.
    • (1999) Mol Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 698-700
    • Isagi, Y.1    Kanazashi, T.2    Suzuki, W.3    Tanaka, H.4    Abe, T.5
  • 49
    • 19944390665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of microsatellite markers in Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae), a threatened Japanese tree
    • Setsuko S, Ueno S, Tsumura Y, Tomaru N. Development of microsatellite markers in Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae), a threatened Japanese tree. Conserv Genet 2005, 6:317-320.
    • (2005) Conserv Genet , vol.6 , pp. 317-320
    • Setsuko, S.1    Ueno, S.2    Tsumura, Y.3    Tomaru, N.4
  • 50
    • 33847074909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising how the computer program cervus accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x, 17305863
    • Kalinowski ST, Taper ML, Marshall TC. Revising how the computer program cervus accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment. Mol Ecol 2007, 16(5):1099-1106. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x, 17305863.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Taper, M.L.2    Marshall, T.C.3
  • 51
    • 0022834842 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. 1. Identification of most-likely male parents
    • Meagher TR. Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. 1. Identification of most-likely male parents. Am Nat 1986, 128:199-215.
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.128 , pp. 199-215
    • Meagher, T.R.1
  • 52
    • 80052838774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant size and light availability on male and female reproductive success and functional gender in a hermaphrodite tree species, Magnolia stellata
    • Setsuko S, Tomaru N. The effects of plant size and light availability on male and female reproductive success and functional gender in a hermaphrodite tree species, Magnolia stellata. Botany 2011, 89(9):593-604.
    • (2011) Botany , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 593-604
    • Setsuko, S.1    Tomaru, N.2
  • 53
    • 79951780811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team
    • R Development Core Team R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.http://www.r-project.org/, R Development Core Team.
  • 54
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • Budapest: Springer Verlag
    • Akaike H. Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory 1973, 267-281. Budapest: Springer Verlag.
    • (1973) Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory , pp. 267-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 55
    • 33646264409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen flow in the wildservice tree, Sorbus torminalis (L .) Crantz. II. Pollen dispersal and heterogeneity in mating success inferred from parent-offspring analysis
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02720.x, 16313604
    • Oddou-Muratorio S, Klein EK, Austerlitz F. Pollen flow in the wildservice tree, Sorbus torminalis (L .) Crantz. II. Pollen dispersal and heterogeneity in mating success inferred from parent-offspring analysis. Mol Ecol 2005, 14(14):4441-4452. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02720.x, 16313604.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , Issue.14 , pp. 4441-4452
    • Oddou-Muratorio, S.1    Klein, E.K.2    Austerlitz, F.3
  • 56
    • 1642331319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic markers to estimate the pollen dispersal curve
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02100.x, 15012767
    • Austerlitz F, Dick CW, Dutech C, Klein EK, Oddou-Muratorio S, Smouse PE, Sork VL. Using genetic markers to estimate the pollen dispersal curve. Mol Ecol 2004, 13(4):937-954. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02100.x, 15012767.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 937-954
    • Austerlitz, F.1    Dick, C.W.2    Dutech, C.3    Klein, E.K.4    Oddou-Muratorio, S.5    Smouse, P.E.6    Sork, V.L.7
  • 58
    • 12844263698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable pollination patterns in Magnolia obovata revealed by microsatellite paternity analysis
    • Isagi Y, Kanazashi T, Suzuki W, Tanaka H, Abe T. Highly variable pollination patterns in Magnolia obovata revealed by microsatellite paternity analysis. Int J Plant Sci 2004, 165(6):1047-1053.
    • (2004) Int J Plant Sci , vol.165 , Issue.6 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Isagi, Y.1    Kanazashi, T.2    Suzuki, W.3    Tanaka, H.4    Abe, T.5
  • 59
    • 34248214280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and reproductive consequences of forest fragmentation for populations of Magnolia obovata
    • Isagi Y, Tateno R, Matsuki Y, Hirao A, Watanabe S, Shibata M. Genetic and reproductive consequences of forest fragmentation for populations of Magnolia obovata. Ecol Res 2007, 22(3):382-389.
    • (2007) Ecol Res , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-389
    • Isagi, Y.1    Tateno, R.2    Matsuki, Y.3    Hirao, A.4    Watanabe, S.5    Shibata, M.6
  • 60
    • 21244480189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pollen shortage and self-pollination on seed production of an endangered tree, Magnolia stellata
    • Hirayama K, Ishida K, Tomaru N. Effects of pollen shortage and self-pollination on seed production of an endangered tree, Magnolia stellata. Ann Bot-London 2005, 95:1009-1015.
    • (2005) Ann Bot-London , vol.95 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Hirayama, K.1    Ishida, K.2    Tomaru, N.3
  • 61
    • 84878435285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent pre-dispersal seed predation and fruit set in a tropical tree
    • Jones FA, Comita LS. Density-dependent pre-dispersal seed predation and fruit set in a tropical tree. Oikos 2010, 143(11):2583-2590.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.143 , Issue.11 , pp. 2583-2590
    • Jones, F.A.1    Comita, L.S.2
  • 62
    • 54249104902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood density and genetic relatedness interact to determine fruit set and abortion rates in a continuous tropical tree population
    • Jones FA, Comita LS. Neighbourhood density and genetic relatedness interact to determine fruit set and abortion rates in a continuous tropical tree population. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2008, 275(1652):2759.
    • (2008) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.275 , Issue.1652 , pp. 2759
    • Jones, F.A.1    Comita, L.S.2
  • 63
    • 65349134761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation and reproduction varies with population size in experimental populations of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae)
    • Spigler RB, Chang S-M. Pollen limitation and reproduction varies with population size in experimental populations of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Botany 2009, 87(3):330-338.
    • (2009) Botany , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-338
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Chang, S.-M.2
  • 64
    • 0021550301 scopus 로고
    • Population density, outcrossing rate, and heterozygote superiority in ponderosa pine
    • Farris MA, Mitton JB. Population density, outcrossing rate, and heterozygote superiority in ponderosa pine. Evolution 1984, 38(5):1151-1154.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Farris, M.A.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 65
    • 0026283463 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the density of flowering individuals on the mating systems of nine tropical tree species
    • Murawski D, Hamrick J. The effect of the density of flowering individuals on the mating systems of nine tropical tree species. Heredity 1991, 67(2):167-174.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-174
    • Murawski, D.1    Hamrick, J.2
  • 66
    • 0001687093 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rates and male sterility in natural populations of Plantago coronopus
    • Wolff K, Friso B, Damme JMM. Outcrossing rates and male sterility in natural populations of Plantago coronopus. Theor Appl Genet 1988, 76(2):190-196.
    • (1988) Theor Appl Genet , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-196
    • Wolff, K.1    Friso, B.2    Damme, J.M.M.3
  • 67
    • 0027704789 scopus 로고
    • The effects of population size and plant density on outcrossing rates in locally endangered Salvia pratensis
    • Van Treuren R, Bijlsma R, Ouborg N, Van Delden W. The effects of population size and plant density on outcrossing rates in locally endangered Salvia pratensis. Evolution 1993, 47:1094-1104.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Ouborg, N.3    Van Delden, W.4
  • 68
    • 0031756081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between flowering phenology, plant size and reproductive success in shape Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae)
    • Ollerton J, Lack A. Relationships between flowering phenology, plant size and reproductive success in shape Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae). Plant Ecol 1998, 139:35-47.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol , vol.139 , pp. 35-47
    • Ollerton, J.1    Lack, A.2
  • 69
    • 0036246959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology and reproductive output in two sister species of Ferocactus (Cactaceae)
    • McIntosh ME. Flowering phenology and reproductive output in two sister species of Ferocactus (Cactaceae). Plant Ecol 2002, 159:1-13.
    • (2002) Plant Ecol , vol.159 , pp. 1-13
    • McIntosh, M.E.1
  • 70
    • 0028178227 scopus 로고
    • Effects of floral traits, pollinator visitation, and plant size on Ipomopsis aggregata fruit production
    • Mitchell RJ. Effects of floral traits, pollinator visitation, and plant size on Ipomopsis aggregata fruit production. Am Nat 1994, 143:870-889.
    • (1994) Am Nat , vol.143 , pp. 870-889
    • Mitchell, R.J.1
  • 71
    • 0024527737 scopus 로고
    • Plant size and pollinator visitation in Cynoglossum officinale
    • Klinkhamer PG, de Jong TJ, de Bruyn G-J. Plant size and pollinator visitation in Cynoglossum officinale. Oikos 1989, 54:201-204.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 201-204
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.1    de Jong, T.J.2    de Bruyn, G.-J.3
  • 72
    • 0027071035 scopus 로고
    • Plant size, geitonogamy and seed set in Ipomopsis aggregata
    • de Jong TJ, Waser NM, Price MV, Ring RM. Plant size, geitonogamy and seed set in Ipomopsis aggregata. Oecologia 1992, 89:310-315.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 310-315
    • de Jong, T.J.1    Waser, N.M.2    Price, M.V.3    Ring, R.M.4
  • 73
    • 0027804133 scopus 로고
    • Geitonogamy: The neglected side of selfing
    • 10.1016/0169-5347(93)90239-L, 21236182
    • de Jong TJ, Waser NM, Klinkhamer PGL. Geitonogamy: The neglected side of selfing. Trends Ecol Evol 1993, 8(9):321-325. 10.1016/0169-5347(93)90239-L, 21236182.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 321-325
    • de Jong, T.J.1    Waser, N.M.2    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.3
  • 74
    • 0242659174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of geitonogamy on the seed set of Magnolia obovata Thunb. (Magnoliaceae)
    • Ishida K, Yoshimaru H, Ito H. Effects of geitonogamy on the seed set of Magnolia obovata Thunb. (Magnoliaceae). Int J Plant Sci 2003, 164(5):729-735.
    • (2003) Int J Plant Sci , vol.164 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-735
    • Ishida, K.1    Yoshimaru, H.2    Ito, H.3
  • 75
    • 38049061661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of high pollen dispersal in Eucalyptus wandoo, a dominant tree of the fragmented agricultural region in Western Australia
    • Byrne M, Elliott CP, Yates CJ, Coates DJ. Maintenance of high pollen dispersal in Eucalyptus wandoo, a dominant tree of the fragmented agricultural region in Western Australia. Conserv Genet 2008, 9(1):97-105.
    • (2008) Conserv Genet , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Byrne, M.1    Elliott, C.P.2    Yates, C.J.3    Coates, D.J.4
  • 76
    • 3042821105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic structure and gene dispersal in Centaurea corymbosa (Asteraceae) I. Pattern of pollen dispersal
    • Hardy O, González-Martínez S, Fréville H, Boquien G, Mignot A, Colas B, Olivieri I. Fine-scale genetic structure and gene dispersal in Centaurea corymbosa (Asteraceae) I. Pattern of pollen dispersal. J Evolution Biol 2004, 17(4):795-806.
    • (2004) J Evolution Biol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-806
    • Hardy, O.1    González-Martínez, S.2    Fréville, H.3    Boquien, G.4    Mignot, A.5    Colas, B.6    Olivieri, I.7
  • 77
    • 70349876453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contemporary mating patterns in continuous and fragmented Eucalyptus globulus native forests
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04350.x, 19769693
    • Mimura M, Barbor RC, Potts BM, Vaillancourt RE, Watanabe KN. Comparison of contemporary mating patterns in continuous and fragmented Eucalyptus globulus native forests. Mol Ecol 2009, 18(20):4180-4192. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04350.x, 19769693.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , Issue.20 , pp. 4180-4192
    • Mimura, M.1    Barbor, R.C.2    Potts, B.M.3    Vaillancourt, R.E.4    Watanabe, K.N.5
  • 78
    • 44249125499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing direct vs. indirect estimates of gene flow within a population of a scattered tree species
    • 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03783.x, 18482266
    • Oddou-Muratorio S, Klein EK. Comparing direct vs. indirect estimates of gene flow within a population of a scattered tree species. Mol Ecol 2008, 17(11):2743-2754. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03783.x, 18482266.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 2743-2754
    • Oddou-Muratorio, S.1    Klein, E.K.2
  • 79
    • 48249101654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination efficiencies of flower-visiting insects as determined by direct genetic analysis of pollen origin
    • 10.3732/ajb.0800036, 21632415
    • Matsuki Y, Tateno R, Shibata M, Isagi Y. Pollination efficiencies of flower-visiting insects as determined by direct genetic analysis of pollen origin. Am J Bot 2008, 95(8):925-930. 10.3732/ajb.0800036, 21632415.
    • (2008) Am J Bot , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 925-930
    • Matsuki, Y.1    Tateno, R.2    Shibata, M.3    Isagi, Y.4
  • 80
    • 36348936809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pollen and seed dispersal in a small, fragmented population of the wind-pollinated tree Araucaria angustifolia in southern Brazil
    • 10.1038/sj.hdy.6801019, 17928810
    • Bittencourt JVM, Sebbenn AM. Patterns of pollen and seed dispersal in a small, fragmented population of the wind-pollinated tree Araucaria angustifolia in southern Brazil. Heredity 2007, 99(6):580-591. 10.1038/sj.hdy.6801019, 17928810.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 580-591
    • Bittencourt, J.V.M.1    Sebbenn, A.M.2
  • 81
    • 0021539034 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging theory: a critical review
    • Pyke GH. Optimal foraging theory: a critical review. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 1984, 15:523-575.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.15 , pp. 523-575
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 82
    • 25444483331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic resource impacts of habitat loss and degradation; reconciling empirical evidence and predicted theory for neotropical trees
    • 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800725, 16094300
    • Lowe AJ, Boshier D, Ward M, Bacles C, Navarro C. Genetic resource impacts of habitat loss and degradation; reconciling empirical evidence and predicted theory for neotropical trees. Heredity 2005, 95(4):255-273. 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800725, 16094300.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-273
    • Lowe, A.J.1    Boshier, D.2    Ward, M.3    Bacles, C.4    Navarro, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.