메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 275, Issue 1652, 2008, Pages 2759-2767

Neighbourhood density and genetic relatedness interact to determine fruit set and abortion rates in a continuous tropical tree population

Author keywords

Barro Colorado Island; Forest fragmentation; Jacaranda copaia; Pollen limitation; Positive density dependence; Spatial genetic structure

Indexed keywords

CONSPECIFIC; DICOTYLEDON; FITNESS; FRUIT SET; GENETIC STRUCTURE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INBREEDING; MATURATION; POLLEN LIMITATION; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION MODELING; RELATEDNESS; SELF INCOMPATIBILITY; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 54249104902     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0894     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 34247109879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the limits of the pollen-limitation concept: Effects of pollen quantity and quality
    • doi:10.1890/06-1017
    • Aizen, M. A. & Harder, L. D. 2007 Expanding the limits of the pollen-limitation concept: effects of pollen quantity and quality. Ecology 88, 271-281. (doi:10.1890/06-1017)
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 271-281
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Harder, L.D.2
  • 2
    • 5344280529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences
    • doi:10.1890/03-8024
    • Ashman, T. L. et al. 2004 Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences. Ecology 85, 2408-2421. (doi:10.1890/03-8024)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2408-2421
    • Ashman, T.L.1
  • 3
    • 0002106712 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems of tree species in a lowland tropical community
    • doi:10.2307/2407241
    • Bawa, K. S. 1974 Breeding systems of tree species in a lowland tropical community. Evolution 28, 85-92. (doi:10.2307/2407241)
    • (1974) Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 85-92
    • Bawa, K.S.1
  • 4
    • 0001312859 scopus 로고
    • Flower, fruit, and seed abortion in tropical forest trees: Implications for the evolution of paternal and maternal reproductive patterns
    • doi:10.2307/2443371
    • Bawa, K. S. & Webb, C. J. 1985 Flower, fruit, and seed abortion in tropical forest trees: implications for the evolution of paternal and maternal reproductive patterns. Am. J. Bot. 71, 736-751. (doi:10.2307/2443371)
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot , vol.71 , pp. 736-751
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 5
    • 0022191602 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of tropical lowland rainforest trees. I. Sexual systems and incompatibility mechanisms
    • doi:10.2307/2443526
    • Bawa, K. S., Perry, D. R. & Beach, J. H. 1985 Reproductive biology of tropical lowland rainforest trees. I. Sexual systems and incompatibility mechanisms. Am. J. Bot. 72, 331-345. (doi:10.2307/2443526)
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot , vol.72 , pp. 331-345
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Perry, D.R.2    Beach, J.H.3
  • 6
    • 0028008070 scopus 로고
    • Batemans principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
    • doi:10.1007/BF02856594
    • Burd, M. 1994 Batemans principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set. Bot. Rev. 60, 83-139. (doi:10.1007/BF02856594)
    • (1994) Bot. Rev , vol.60 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 8
    • 0028980478 scopus 로고
    • Pollen quantity and quality as explanations for low seed set in small populations exemplified by Eupatorium Asteraceae
    • doi:10.2307/2446229
    • Byers, D. L. 1995 Pollen quantity and quality as explanations for low seed set in small populations exemplified by Eupatorium Asteraceae. Am. J. Bot. 82, 1000-1006. (doi:10.2307/2446229)
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot , vol.82 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Byers, D.L.1
  • 9
    • 33645098974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of neighborhood dynamics of forest ecosystems using likelihood methods and modeling
    • doi:10.1890/04-0657
    • Canham, C. D. & Uriarte, M. 2006 Analysis of neighborhood dynamics of forest ecosystems using likelihood methods and modeling. Ecol. Appl. 16, 62-73. (doi:10.1890/04-0657)
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl , vol.16 , pp. 62-73
    • Canham, C.D.1    Uriarte, M.2
  • 10
    • 4444253741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis
    • doi:10.1890/02-4093
    • Clark, J. S., LaDeau, S. & Ibanez, I. 2004 Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis. Ecol. Monogr. 74, 415-422. (doi:10.1890/02-4093)
    • (2004) Ecol. Monogr , vol.74 , pp. 415-422
    • Clark, J.S.1    LaDeau, S.2    Ibanez, I.3
  • 11
    • 0034717018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species
    • doi:10.1126/science.288.5470.1414
    • Condit, R. et al. 2000 Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species. Science 288, 1414-1418. (doi:10.1126/science.288.5470.1414)
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Condit, R.1
  • 12
    • 0033214426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse density dependence and the Allee effect
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01683-3
    • Courchamp, F., Clutton-Brock, T. & Grenfell, B. 1999 Inverse density dependence and the Allee effect. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 405-410. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01683-3)
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.14 , pp. 405-410
    • Courchamp, F.1    Clutton-Brock, T.2    Grenfell, B.3
  • 13
    • 0036123964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic position affects the water regime in a semidecidous forest in Panama
    • doi:10.1023/A:1014289930621
    • Daws, M. I., Mullins, C. E., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Paton, S. R. & Dalling, J. W. 2002 Topographic position affects the water regime in a semidecidous forest in Panama. Plant Soil 238, 79-89. (doi:10.1023/A:1014289930621)
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.238 , pp. 79-89
    • Daws, M.I.1    Mullins, C.E.2    Burslem, D.F.R.P.3    Paton, S.R.4    Dalling, J.W.5
  • 14
    • 2942690301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of animal pollination on pollen dispersal, selfing, and effective population size of tropical trees: A simulation study
    • Degen, B. & Roubik, D.W. 2004 Effects of animal pollination on pollen dispersal, selfing, and effective population size of tropical trees: a simulation study. Biotropica 36, 165-179.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 165-179
    • Degen, B.1    Roubik, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 54249126288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scales of pollen and seed-mediated gene flow in tropical rain forest trees
    • doi:10.1007/s12042-007-9006-6
    • Dick, C. W., Hardy, O. J., Jones, F. A. & Petit, R. J. 2008 Spatial scales of pollen and seed-mediated gene flow in tropical rain forest trees. Trop. Plant Biol. 1, 20-33. (doi:10.1007/s12042-007-9006-6)
    • (2008) Trop. Plant Biol , vol.1 , pp. 20-33
    • Dick, C.W.1    Hardy, O.J.2    Jones, F.A.3    Petit, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 33846272302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size and relatedness affect fitness of a self-incompatible invasive plant
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0607306104
    • Elam, D. R., Ridley, C. E., Goodell, K. & Ellstrand, N. C. 2007 Population size and relatedness affect fitness of a self-incompatible invasive plant. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 249-252. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0607306104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 249-252
    • Elam, D.R.1    Ridley, C.E.2    Goodell, K.3    Ellstrand, N.C.4
  • 17
    • 0346590912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical genetics
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Epperson, B. 2003 Geographical genetics. Princeton Monographs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2003) Princeton Monographs
    • Epperson, B.1
  • 18
    • 0002775185 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae
    • doi:10.2307/2989698
    • Gentry, A. H. 1974 Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae. Biotropica 6, 64-68. (doi:10.2307/2989698)
    • (1974) Biotropica , vol.6 , pp. 64-68
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 19
    • 0031850982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance-induced density-dependent seed set in Shorea siamensis Dipterocarpaceae, a tropical forest tree
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2745.1998.00270.x
    • Ghazoul, J., Liston, K. A. & Boyle, T. J. B. 1998 Disturbance-induced density-dependent seed set in Shorea siamensis Dipterocarpaceae, a tropical forest tree. J. Ecol. 86, 462-473. (doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2745.1998.00270.x)
    • (1998) J. Ecol , vol.86 , pp. 462-473
    • Ghazoul, J.1    Liston, K.A.2    Boyle, T.J.B.3
  • 20
    • 33645086665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetic structure and gene dispersal inferences in 10 Neotropical tree species
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02785.x
    • Hardy, O. J. et al. 2006 Fine-scale genetic structure and gene dispersal inferences in 10 Neotropical tree species. Mol. Ecol. 15, 559-571. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02785.x)
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 559-571
    • Hardy, O.J.1
  • 21
    • 0034732088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest
    • doi:10.1038/35006630
    • Harms, K. E., Wright, S. J., Calderon, O., Hernandez, A. & Herre, E. A. 2000 Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical forest. Nature 404, 493-495. (doi:10.1038/35006630)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 493-495
    • Harms, K.E.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderon, O.3    Hernandez, A.4    Herre, E.A.5
  • 22
    • 0035660743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00615.x
    • Harms, K. E., Condit, R., Hubbell, S. P. & Foster, R. B. 2001 Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot. J. Ecol. 89, 947-959. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00615.x)
    • (2001) J. Ecol , vol.89 , pp. 947-959
    • Harms, K.E.1    Condit, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 23
    • 0003130122 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of canopy trees in a Neotropical forest and implications for conservation
    • eds S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore & A. C. Chadwick, pp, Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Hubbell, S. P. & Foster, R. 1983 Diversity of canopy trees in a Neotropical forest and implications for conservation. In The tropical rain forest: ecology and management (eds S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore & A. C. Chadwick), pp. 25-41. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (1983) The tropical rain forest: Ecology and management , pp. 25-41
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.2
  • 24
    • 0013053632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local neighborhood effects on long term survival of individual trees in a neotropical forest
    • doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.2001. 00445.x
    • Hubbell, S. P., Ahumada, J. A., Condit, R. & Foster, R. B. 2001 Local neighborhood effects on long term survival of individual trees in a neotropical forest. Ecol. Res. 16, 859-875. (doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.2001. 00445.x)
    • (2001) Ecol. Res , vol.16 , pp. 859-875
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Ahumada, J.A.2    Condit, R.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 25
    • 0037360226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability selection at three early life stages of the tropical tree, Platypodium elegans Fabaceae, Papilionoideae
    • Hufford, K. M. & Hamrick, J. L. 2003 Viability selection at three early life stages of the tropical tree, Platypodium elegans Fabaceae, Papilionoideae. Evolution 57, 518-526.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 518-526
    • Hufford, K.M.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 33745259021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density and floral morph on pollen flow and seed reproduction of an endangered heterstylous herb, Primula sieboldii
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01122.x
    • Ishihama, F., Ueno, S., Tsumura, Y. & Washitani, I. 2006 Effects of density and floral morph on pollen flow and seed reproduction of an endangered heterstylous herb, Primula sieboldii. J. Ecol. 95, 846-855. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01122.x)
    • (2006) J. Ecol , vol.95 , pp. 846-855
    • Ishihama, F.1    Ueno, S.2    Tsumura, Y.3    Washitani, I.4
  • 27
    • 0032322641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating systems of three tropical dry forest tree species
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00098.x
    • James, T., Vege, S., Aldrich, P. & Hamrick, J. L. 1998 Mating systems of three tropical dry forest tree species. Biotropica 30, 587-594. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00098.x)
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 587-594
    • James, T.1    Vege, S.2    Aldrich, P.3    Hamrick, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0000344538 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
    • doi:10.1086/282687
    • Janzen, D. H. 1970 Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am. Nat. 104, 501-528. (doi:10.1086/282687)
    • (1970) Am. Nat , vol.104 , pp. 501-528
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0000289772 scopus 로고
    • A note on optimal mate selection by plants
    • doi:10.1086/283166
    • Janzen, D. H. 1978 A note on optimal mate selection by plants. Am. Nat. 111, 365-371. (doi:10.1086/283166)
    • (1978) Am. Nat , vol.111 , pp. 365-371
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 33846483861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients influence spatial distribution of tropical tree species
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0604666104
    • John, R. et al. 2007 Soil nutrients influence spatial distribution of tropical tree species. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 864-869. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0604666104)
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 864-869
    • John, R.1
  • 31
    • 0041874798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the tropical tree Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae
    • doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00465. x
    • Jones, F. A. & Hubbell, S. P. 2003 Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the tropical tree Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae. Mol. Ecol. Notes 3, 403-405. (doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00465. x)
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 403-405
    • Jones, F.A.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 32
    • 33748612177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic spatial genetic structure of the Neotropical tree
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03023.x
    • Jones, F. A. & Hubbell, S. P. 2006 Demographic spatial genetic structure of the Neotropical tree, Jacaranda copaia. Mol. Ecol. 15, 3205-3217. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03023.x)
    • (2006) Jacaranda copaia. Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 3205-3217
    • Jones, F.A.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 33
    • 44949154681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring long distance seed dispersal in complex natural environments: A comparison of classical and genetic methods
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745. 2008.01400.x
    • Jones, F. A. & Muller-Landau, H. C. 2008 Measuring long distance seed dispersal in complex natural environments: a comparison of classical and genetic methods. J. Ecol. 96, 642-652. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745. 2008.01400.x)
    • (2008) J. Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 642-652
    • Jones, F.A.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2
  • 34
    • 27744573046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic evaluation of seed dispersal in the Neotropical tree Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae
    • doi:10.1086/491661
    • Jones, F. A., Chen, J., Weng, G.-J. & Hubbell, S. P. 2005 A genetic evaluation of seed dispersal in the Neotropical tree Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae. Am. Nat. 166, 543-555. (doi:10.1086/491661)
    • (2005) Am. Nat , vol.166 , pp. 543-555
    • Jones, F.A.1    Chen, J.2    Weng, G.-J.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 36
    • 1942485978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long distance pollen flow and tolerance to selfing in a neotropical tree species
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004. 02127.x
    • Latouche-Halle, C., Ramboer, A., Bandou, E., Caron, H. & Kremer, A. 2004 Long distance pollen flow and tolerance to selfing in a neotropical tree species. Mol. Ecol. 13, 1055-1064. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004. 02127.x)
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Latouche-Halle, C.1    Ramboer, A.2    Bandou, E.3    Caron, H.4    Kremer, A.5
  • 37
    • 0001783208 scopus 로고
    • Density dependent gene dispersal in Liatris
    • doi:10.1086/282582
    • Levin, D. A. & Kerster, H. 1969 Density dependent gene dispersal in Liatris. Am. Nat. 103, 61-74. (doi:10.1086/282582)
    • (1969) Am. Nat , vol.103 , pp. 61-74
    • Levin, D.A.1    Kerster, H.2
  • 38
    • 0029188083 scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis
    • doi:10.2307/2445869
    • Loiselle, B. A., Sork, V. L., Nason, J. & Graham, K. 1995 Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis. Am. J. Bot. 82, 1420-1425. (doi:10.2307/2445869)
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot , vol.82 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Nason, J.3    Graham, K.4
  • 39
    • 0001776181 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.000433
    • Loveless, M. D. & Hamrick, J. L. 1984 Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15, 278-285. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.000433)
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.15 , pp. 278-285
    • Loveless, M.D.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 33749545178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-model analysis of tree competition along environmental gradients in Southern New England forests
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1880: MAOTCA]2.0.CO;2
    • Papaik, M. J. & Canham, C. D. 2006 Multi-model analysis of tree competition along environmental gradients in Southern New England forests. Ecol. App. 16, 1880-1892. (doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1880: MAOTCA]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2006) Ecol. App , vol.16 , pp. 1880-1892
    • Papaik, M.J.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 41
    • 34548474040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat partitioning by 16 species of Myristicaceae in Amazonian Ecuador
    • doi:10.1007/s11258-007-9328-3
    • Queenborough, S. A., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Garwood, N. C. & Valencia, R. 2007 Habitat partitioning by 16 species of Myristicaceae in Amazonian Ecuador. Plant Ecol. 192, 193-207. (doi:10.1007/s11258-007-9328-3)
    • (2007) Plant Ecol , vol.192 , pp. 193-207
    • Queenborough, S.A.1    Burslem, D.F.R.P.2    Garwood, N.C.3    Valencia, R.4
  • 42
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. See
    • R Development Core Team 2008 R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. See http://www.Rproject.org.
    • (2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 43
    • 0000120009 scopus 로고
    • Density dependent foraging on Liatris pycnostachya
    • doi:10.2307/2407611
    • Schall, B. A. 1978 Density dependent foraging on Liatris pycnostachya. Evolution 32, 452-454. (doi:10.2307/2407611)
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 452-454
    • Schall, B.A.1
  • 44
    • 0036568544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of lianas and their role in forests
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02491-6
    • Schnitzer, S. A. & Bongers, F. 2002 The ecology of lianas and their role in forests. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 223-230. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02491-6)
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.17 , pp. 223-230
    • Schnitzer, S.A.1    Bongers, F.2
  • 45
    • 0000246530 scopus 로고
    • Density dependent control of reproductive success in Cassia biflora
    • doi:10.2307/2387681
    • Silander, J. A. 1978 Density dependent control of reproductive success in Cassia biflora. Biotropica 10, 292-296. (doi:10.2307/2387681)
    • (1978) Biotropica , vol.10 , pp. 292-296
    • Silander, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0022189902 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood predictors of plant performance
    • Silander, J. A. & Pacala, S.W. 1985 Neighborhood predictors of plant performance. Oecologia 66, 256-263.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 256-263
    • Silander, J.A.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 47
    • 0025607675 scopus 로고
    • Field tests of neighborhood population dynamic models of two annual weed species
    • doi:10.2307/1943028
    • Silander, J. A. & Pacala, S. W. 1990 Field tests of neighborhood population dynamic models of two annual weed species. Ecol. Monogr. 60, 113-134. (doi:10.2307/1943028)
    • (1990) Ecol. Monogr , vol.60 , pp. 113-134
    • Silander, J.A.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 48
    • 0036202692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crossing distance and genetic relatedness on pollen performance in Alstroemeria aurea (Alstroemeriaceae)
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.427
    • Souto, C. P., Aizen, M. A. & Premoli, A. C. 2002 Effects of crossing distance and genetic relatedness on pollen performance in Alstroemeria aurea (Alstroemeriaceae). Am. J. Bot. 89, 427-432. (doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.427)
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot , vol.89 , pp. 427-432
    • Souto, C.P.1    Aizen, M.A.2    Premoli, A.C.3
  • 49
    • 0029663380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen dispersal in low density populations of three neotropical tree species
    • doi:10.1086/285925
    • Stacy, E. A., Hamrick, J. L., Nason, J. D., Hubbell, S. P., Foster, R. B. & Condit, R. 1996 Pollen dispersal in low density populations of three neotropical tree species. Am. Nat. 148, 275-298. (doi:10.1086/285925)
    • (1996) Am. Nat , vol.148 , pp. 275-298
    • Stacy, E.A.1    Hamrick, J.L.2    Nason, J.D.3    Hubbell, S.P.4    Foster, R.B.5    Condit, R.6
  • 50
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Fruit and flower abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001345
    • Stephenson, A. G. 1981 Fruit and flower abortion: proximate causes and ultimate functions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12, 253-279. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001345)
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 51
    • 0023520329 scopus 로고
    • Lianas as structural parasites: The Bursera simarouba example
    • doi:10.2307/1938806
    • Stevens, G. C. 1987 Lianas as structural parasites: the Bursera simarouba example. Ecology 68, 77-81. (doi:10.2307/1938806)
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 77-81
    • Stevens, G.C.1
  • 52
    • 0037932972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic height as a predictor of growth and allometric characteristics in Malaysian rain forest trees
    • doi:10.2307/2445913
    • Thomas, S. C. 1996 Asymptotic height as a predictor of growth and allometric characteristics in Malaysian rain forest trees. Am. J. Bot. 83, 556-566. (doi:10.2307/2445913)
    • (1996) Am. J. Bot , vol.83 , pp. 556-566
    • Thomas, S.C.1
  • 53
    • 17044376673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neighborhood analysis of tree growth and survival in a hurricane-driven tropical forest
    • doi:10.1890/03-4031
    • Uriarte, M., Canham, C. D., Thompson, J. & Zimmerman, J. K. 2004 A neighborhood analysis of tree growth and survival in a hurricane-driven tropical forest. Ecol. Monogr. 74, 591-614. (doi:10.1890/03-4031)
    • (2004) Ecol. Monogr , vol.74 , pp. 591-614
    • Uriarte, M.1    Canham, C.D.2    Thompson, J.3    Zimmerman, J.K.4
  • 54
    • 1642396359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights from fine scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02076.x
    • Vekemans, X. & Hardy, O. J. 2004 New insights from fine scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Mol. Ecol. 13, 921-935. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02076.x)
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 921-935
    • Vekemans, X.1    Hardy, O.J.2
  • 55
    • 34247338107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting of mammals reduces seed removal and dispersal of the afrotropical tree Antrocaryon klaineanum Anacardiaceae
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00275.x
    • Wang, B. C., Sork, V. L., Leong, M. T. & Smith, T. B. 2007 Hunting of mammals reduces seed removal and dispersal of the afrotropical tree Antrocaryon klaineanum Anacardiaceae. Biotropica 39, 340-347. (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00275.x)
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 340-347
    • Wang, B.C.1    Sork, V.L.2    Leong, M.T.3    Smith, T.B.4
  • 56
    • 25444437734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To self, or not to self. A review of outcrossing and pollen-mediated gene flow in neotropical trees
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800712
    • Ward, M., Dick, C. W., Gribel, R. & Lowe, A. J. 2005 To self, or not to self. A review of outcrossing and pollen-mediated gene flow in neotropical trees. Heredity 95, 246-254. (doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800712)
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 246-254
    • Ward, M.1    Dick, C.W.2    Gribel, R.3    Lowe, A.J.4
  • 57
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Wright, S. J. 2002 Plant diversity in tropical forests: a review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia 130, 114.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 114
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 58
    • 1342267064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shade tolerance, realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees
    • doi:10.1890/02-0038
    • Wright, S. J., Muller-Landau, H. C., Condit, R. & Hubbell, S. P. 2003 Shade tolerance, realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees. Ecology 84, 3174-3185. (doi:10.1890/02-0038)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3174-3185
    • Wright, S.J.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2    Condit, R.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 59
    • 1542289078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are lianas increasing in importance in tropical forests? A 17 year record from Panama
    • doi:10.1890/02-0757
    • Wright, S. J., Calderon, O., Hernandez, A. & Paton, S. 2004 Are lianas increasing in importance in tropical forests? A 17 year record from Panama. Ecology 85, 484-489. (doi:10.1890/02-0757)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 484-489
    • Wright, S.J.1    Calderon, O.2    Hernandez, A.3    Paton, S.4
  • 60
    • 20844457203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive size thresholds in tropical trees: Variation among individuals, species and forests
    • doi:10.1017/S0266467405002294
    • Wright, S. J., Jaramillo, M. A., Pavon, J., Condit, R., Hubbell, S. P. & Foster, R. B. 2005 Reproductive size thresholds in tropical trees: variation among individuals, species and forests. J. Trop. Ecol. 21, 307-315. (doi:10.1017/S0266467405002294)
    • (2005) J. Trop. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 307-315
    • Wright, S.J.1    Jaramillo, M.A.2    Pavon, J.3    Condit, R.4    Hubbell, S.P.5    Foster, R.B.6
  • 61
    • 19744369453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree growth prediction using size and exposed crown area
    • doi:10.1139/x04-142
    • Wyckoff, P. H. & Clark, J. S. 2005 Tree growth prediction using size and exposed crown area. Can. J. For. Res. 35, 13-20. (doi:10.1139/x04-142)
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res , vol.35 , pp. 13-20
    • Wyckoff, P.H.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 62
    • 33745080945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects and the neutral theory of biodiversity
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2435.2006.01132.x
    • Zhou, S. R. & Zhang, D. Y. 2006 Allee effects and the neutral theory of biodiversity. Func. Ecol. 20, 509-513. (doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2435.2006.01132.x)
    • (2006) Func. Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 509-513
    • Zhou, S.R.1    Zhang, D.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.