메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 330-338

Pollen limitation and reproduction varies with population size in experimental populations of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae)

Author keywords

Competition; Facilitation; Pollen limitation; Population size; Reproduction; Seed set

Indexed keywords

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FACILITATION; FRUIT SET; HERB; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; POLLEN LIMITATION; POPULATION SIZE; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEED SET;

EID: 65349134761     PISSN: 19162804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B08-146     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0028176235 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation, polli- nation, and plant reproduction in a chaco dry forest, Argentina
    • doi:10.2307/1939538
    • Aizen, M.A., and Feinsinger, P. 1994. Forest fragmentation, polli- nation, and plant reproduction in a chaco dry forest, Argentina. Ecology, 75(2): 330-351. doi:10.2307/1939538.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-351
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Feinsinger, P.2
  • 2
    • 0041918574 scopus 로고
    • Animal aggregations
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill
    • Allee, W.C. 1931. Animal aggregations. A study in general sociology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
    • (1931) A study in general sociology
    • Allee, W.C.1
  • 4
    • 0025227433 scopus 로고
    • Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis
    • doi:10.2307/1940305
    • Allison, T.D. 1990. Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis. Ecology, 71(2): 516-522. doi:10.2307/1940305.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 516-522
    • Allison, T.D.1
  • 6
    • 0002314270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plant: Implications for conservation
    • Edited by D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y. pp
    • Barrett, S.C.H., and Kohn, J.R. 1991. Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plant: implications for conservation. In Genetics and conservation of rare plants. Edited by D.A. Falk and K.E. Holsinger. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y. pp. 3-30.
    • (1991) Genetics and conservation of rare plants , pp. 3-30
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 15244355120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition for pollination lowers seed production and outcrossing in Mimulus ringens
    • doi:10.1890/04-0694
    • Bell, J.M., Karron, J.D., and Mitchell, R.J. 2005. Interspecific competition for pollination lowers seed production and outcrossing in Mimulus ringens. Ecology, 86(3): 762-771. doi:10.1890/04-0694.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 762-771
    • Bell, J.M.1    Karron, J.D.2    Mitchell, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0022251214 scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee colonization, extinction, and reproduction in subalpine meadows in Northeastern Utah
    • doi:10.2307/1940554
    • Bowers, M.A. 1985. Bumble bee colonization, extinction, and reproduction in subalpine meadows in Northeastern Utah. Ecology, 66(3): 914-927. doi:10.2307/1940554.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 914-927
    • Bowers, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0013389539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollination between an invasive species (purple loosestrife) and a native congener
    • Brown, B.J., Mitchell, R.J., and Graham, S.A. 2002. Competition for pollination between an invasive species (purple loosestrife) and a native congener. Ecology, 83(8): 2328-2336.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 2328-2336
    • Brown, B.J.1    Mitchell, R.J.2    Graham, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • doi:10.1007/BF02912621
    • Callaway, R.M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Bot. Rev. 61(4): 306-349. doi:10.1007/BF02912621.
    • (1995) Bot. Rev , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 34248363156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small populations are mate-poor but pollinator-rich in a rare, self-incompatible plant, Hymenoxys herbacea (Asteraceae)
    • PMID:17504472, doi:10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2007.02045.x
    • Campbell, L.G., and Husband, B.C. 2007. Small populations are mate-poor but pollinator-rich in a rare, self-incompatible plant, Hymenoxys herbacea (Asteraceae). New Phytol. 174: 915-925. doi:10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2007.02045.x. PMID:17504472.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.174 , pp. 915-925
    • Campbell, L.G.1    Husband, B.C.2
  • 13
    • 0001678962 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of competition for pollination between two forest herbs
    • doi:10.2307/1940404
    • Campbell, D.R., and Motten, A.F. 1985. The mechanism of competition for pollination between two forest herbs. Ecology, 66(2): 554-563. doi:10.2307/1940404.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 554-563
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Motten, A.F.2
  • 14
    • 0033302720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemo-niaceae): Effects of intra- vs. interspecific competition
    • PMID:10330069, doi:10.2307/2656575
    • Caruso, C.M. 1999. Pollination of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemo-niaceae): Effects of intra- vs. interspecific competition. Am. J. Bot. 86(5): 663-668. doi:10.2307/2656575. PMID:10330069.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-668
    • Caruso, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 65349112875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dudash, M.R. 1987. The reproductive biology of Sabatia angularis L. (Gentianaceae). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
    • Dudash, M.R. 1987. The reproductive biology of Sabatia angularis L. (Gentianaceae). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
  • 16
    • 0001554148 scopus 로고
    • Variation in pollen limitation among individuals of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/1940820
    • Dudash, M.R. 1993. Variation in pollen limitation among individuals of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ecology, 74(3): 959-962. doi:10.2307/1940820.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 959-962
    • Dudash, M.R.1
  • 18
    • 0024911937 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific pollen transfer as a mechanism of competition: Consequences of foreign pollen contamination for seed set in the alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum
    • doi:10.1007/BF00377020
    • Galen, C., and Gregory, T. 1989. Interspecific pollen transfer as a mechanism of competition: consequences of foreign pollen contamination for seed set in the alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia (Berl.), 81(1): 120-123. doi:10.1007/BF00377020.
    • (1989) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-123
    • Galen, C.1    Gregory, T.2
  • 19
    • 23144441619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants
    • PMID:16094807, doi:10. 1017/S1464793105006731
    • Ghazoul, J. 2005. Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 80(3): 413-443. doi:10. 1017/S1464793105006731. PMID:16094807.
    • (2005) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-443
    • Ghazoul, J.1
  • 20
    • 33645068592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral diversity and the facilitation of pollination
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01098.x
    • Ghazoul, J. 2006. Floral diversity and the facilitation of pollination. J. Ecol. 94(2): 295-304. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01098.x.
    • (2006) J. Ecol , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-304
    • Ghazoul, J.1
  • 21
    • 0031748982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant
    • PMID:18811371, doi:10.1086/286135
    • Groom, M.J. 1998. Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. Am. Nat. 151(6): 487-496. doi:10.1086/286135. PMID:18811371.
    • (1998) Am. Nat , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-496
    • Groom, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 0035123327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental demonstration of an Allee effect in American ginseng
    • doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.98546.x
    • Hackney, E.E., and McGraw, J.B. 2001. Experimental demonstration of an Allee effect in American ginseng. Conserv. Biol. 15(1): 129-136. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.98546.x.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-136
    • Hackney, E.E.1    McGraw, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 0024220878 scopus 로고
    • On limits to seed production
    • doi:10.1086/284817
    • Haig, D., and Westoby, M. 1988. On limits to seed production. Am. Nat. 131(5): 757-759. doi:10.1086/284817.
    • (1988) Am. Nat , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-759
    • Haig, D.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 25
    • 4344617743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent autonomous self-fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating
    • PMID:15318220, doi:10.1038/nature02776
    • Kalisz, S., Vogler, D.M., and Hanley, K.M. 2004. Context-dependent autonomous self-fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating. Nature (London), 430: 884-887. doi:10.1038/nature02776. PMID:15318220.
    • (2004) Nature (London) , vol.430 , pp. 884-887
    • Kalisz, S.1    Vogler, D.M.2    Hanley, K.M.3
  • 26
    • 0027046734 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator limitation in the facultatively autogamous annual, Lupinus nanus (Leguminosae)
    • doi:10.2307/2445196
    • Karoly, K. 1992. Pollinator limitation in the facultatively autogamous annual, Lupinus nanus (Leguminosae). Am. J. Bot. 79(1): 49-56. doi:10.2307/2445196.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Karoly, K.1
  • 27
    • 0342614963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00422.x
    • Kery, M., Matthies, D., and Spillman, H.H. 2000. Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea. J. Ecol. 88(1): 17-30. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00422.x.
    • (2000) J. Ecol , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Kery, M.1    Matthies, D.2    Spillman, H.H.3
  • 28
    • 0344668692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral density, pollen limitation, and reproductive success in Trillium grandiflorum
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1371-8
    • Knight, T.M. 2003. Floral density, pollen limitation, and reproductive success in Trillium grandiflorum. Oecologia (Berl.), 137(4): 557-563. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1371-8.
    • (2003) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-563
    • Knight, T.M.1
  • 29
    • 0027099016 scopus 로고
    • Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucoides (Brassicaceae)
    • Kunin, W.E. 1992. Density and reproductive success in wild populations of Diplotaxis erucoides (Brassicaceae). Oecologia (Berl.), 91(1): 129-133.
    • (1992) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-133
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 30
    • 84952542694 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • doi:10.2307/2683704
    • 2. Am. Stat. 39(4): 279-285. doi:10.2307/2683704.
    • (1985) Am. Stat , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-285
    • Kvålseth, T.O.1
  • 31
    • 0026046737 scopus 로고
    • Bumblebee visitation and seedset in Melampyrum pratense and Viscaria vulgaris: Hetero-specific pollen and pollen limitation
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317395
    • Kwak, M.M., and Jennersten, O. 1991. Bumblebee visitation and seedset in Melampyrum pratense and Viscaria vulgaris: hetero-specific pollen and pollen limitation. Oecologia (Berl.), 86(1): 99-104. doi:10.1007/BF00317395.
    • (1991) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-104
    • Kwak, M.M.1    Jennersten, O.2
  • 32
    • 0027871605 scopus 로고
    • Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii - a demonstration of the Allee effect
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317122
    • Lamont, B.B., Klinkhamer, P.G.L., and Witkowski, E.T.F. 1993. Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii - a demonstration of the Allee effect. Oecologia (Berl.), 94: 446-450. doi:10.1007/BF00317122.
    • (1993) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.94 , pp. 446-450
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 33
    • 0033851519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of pollen limitation in flowering plants
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01221.x
    • Larson, B.M.H., and Barrett, S.C.H. 2000. A comparative analysis of pollen limitation in flowering plants. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 69: 503-520. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01221.x.
    • (2000) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.69 , pp. 503-520
    • Larson, B.M.H.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 34
    • 33746774404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006. 01150.x
    • Leimu, R., Mutikainen, P., Koricheva, J., and Fischer, M. 2006. How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation? J. Ecol. 94(5): 942-952. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006. 01150.x.
    • (2006) J. Ecol , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 942-952
    • Leimu, R.1    Mutikainen, P.2    Koricheva, J.3    Fischer, M.4
  • 35
    • 0001363731 scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollinators between simultaneously flowering species
    • doi:10.1086/282680
    • Levin, D.A., and Anderson, W.W. 1970. Competition for pollinators between simultaneously flowering species. Am. Nat. 104(939): 455-467. doi:10.1086/282680.
    • (1970) Am. Nat , vol.104 , Issue.939 , pp. 455-467
    • Levin, D.A.1    Anderson, W.W.2
  • 36
    • 0030617436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pollination intensity on Lesquerella fendleri seed set: Variation among plants
    • doi:10.1007/s004420050097
    • Mitchell, R.J. 1997. Effects of pollination intensity on Lesquerella fendleri seed set: variation among plants. Oecologia (Berl.), 109: 382-388. doi:10.1007/s004420050097.
    • (1997) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.109 , pp. 382-388
    • Mitchell, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 11844282852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative interactions among plants via shared pollinators
    • doi:10.1890/ 03-0810
    • Moeller, D.A. 2004. Facilitative interactions among plants via shared pollinators. Ecology, 85(12): 3289-3301. doi:10.1890/ 03-0810.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 3289-3301
    • Moeller, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 11944274916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator community structure and sources of spatial variation in plant-pollinator interactions in Clarkia xantiana ssp xantiana
    • doi:10.1007/ s00442-004-1693-1
    • Moeller, D.A. 2005. Pollinator community structure and sources of spatial variation in plant-pollinator interactions in Clarkia xantiana ssp xantiana. Oecologia (Berl.), 142(1): 28-37. doi:10.1007/ s00442-004-1693-1.
    • (2005) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Moeller, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0032778273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of population size on stigma load, fruit set, and seed set in Allium stellatum Ker. (Liliaceae)
    • doi:10.1086/314160
    • Molano-Flores, B., Hendrix, S.D., and Heard, S.B. 1999. The effect of population size on stigma load, fruit set, and seed set in Allium stellatum Ker. (Liliaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 160(4): 753-757. doi:10.1086/314160.
    • (1999) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-757
    • Molano-Flores, B.1    Hendrix, S.D.2    Heard, S.B.3
  • 40
    • 0034914260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00521.x
    • Mustajärvi, K., Siikamäki, P., Rytkönen, S., and Lammi, A. 2001. Consequences of plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance. J. Ecol. 89(1): 80-87. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00521.x.
    • (2001) J. Ecol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Mustajärvi, K.1    Siikamäki, P.2    Rytkönen, S.3    Lammi, A.4
  • 41
    • 10344233718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar resource diversity organises flower-visitor community structure
    • doi:10.1111/j.0013-8703.2004.00212.x
    • Potts, S.G., Vulliamy, B., Roberts, S., O'Toole, C., Dafni, A., Ne'eman, G., and Willmer, P. 2004. Nectar resource diversity organises flower-visitor community structure. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 113(2): 103-107. doi:10.1111/j.0013-8703.2004.00212.x.
    • (2004) Entomol. Exp. Appl , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Potts, S.G.1    Vulliamy, B.2    Roberts, S.3    O'Toole, C.4    Dafni, A.5    Ne'eman, G.6    Willmer, P.7
  • 42
    • 0002992571 scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination
    • Edited by L. Real. Academic Press, Inc, Orlando, Fla. pp
    • Rathcke, B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. In Pollination biology. Edited by L. Real. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Fla. pp. 305-329.
    • (1983) Pollination biology , pp. 305-329
    • Rathcke, B.1
  • 43
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • doi:10. 1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x
    • Reed, D.H., and Frankham, R. 2003. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conserv. Biol. 17(1): 230-237. doi:10. 1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 44
    • 65349107864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS user's guide: statistics. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, N.C.
    • SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS user's guide: statistics. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, N.C.
  • 45
    • 0023483858 scopus 로고
    • Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip
    • doi:10.2307/1939860
    • Sih, A., and Baltus, M.-S. 1987. Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip. Ecology, 68(6): 1679-1690. doi:10.2307/1939860.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Sih, A.1    Baltus, M.-S.2
  • 46
    • 0000246530 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent control of reproductive success in Cassia biflora
    • doi:10. 2307/2387681
    • Silander, J.A., Jr. 1978. Density-dependent control of reproductive success in Cassia biflora. Biotropica, 10(4): 292-296. doi:10. 2307/2387681.
    • (1978) Biotropica , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-296
    • Silander Jr., J.A.1
  • 47
    • 65349156126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spigler, R.B. 2007. The reproductive consequences of reduced population size in the biennial Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga.
    • Spigler, R.B. 2007. The reproductive consequences of reduced population size in the biennial Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga.
  • 48
    • 38849179472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant abundance on reproductive success in the biennial Sabatia angularis (Gen-tianaceae): Spatial scale matters
    • doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01335.x
    • Spigler, R.B., and Chang, S.-M. 2008. Effects of plant abundance on reproductive success in the biennial Sabatia angularis (Gen-tianaceae): spatial scale matters. J. Ecol. 96(2): 323-333. doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01335.x.
    • (2008) J. Ecol , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-333
    • Spigler, R.B.1    Chang, S.-M.2
  • 49
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001345
    • Stephenson, A.G. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimate functions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12: 253-279. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001345.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 50
    • 0022840848 scopus 로고
    • Lotus corniculatus regulates offspring quality through selective fruit abortion
    • doi:10.2307/2408568
    • Stephenson, A.G., and Winsor, J.A. 1986. Lotus corniculatus regulates offspring quality through selective fruit abortion. Evolution, 40(3): 453-458. doi:10.2307/2408568.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-458
    • Stephenson, A.G.1    Winsor, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0041698896 scopus 로고
    • Forager attraction by sympatric Ipomoea hederacea and I. purporea (Convulvulaceae) and corresponding forager behavior and energetics
    • doi:10.2307/2443648
    • Stucky, J.M. 1984. Forager attraction by sympatric Ipomoea hederacea and I. purporea (Convulvulaceae) and corresponding forager behavior and energetics. Am. J. Bot. 71(9): 1237-1244. doi:10.2307/2443648.
    • (1984) Am. J. Bot , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Stucky, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 0002564761 scopus 로고
    • Pollen carryover, nectar rewards, and pollinator behavior with special reference to Diervilla lonicera
    • doi:10.1007/ BF00346968
    • Thomson, J.D., and Plowright, R.C. 1980. Pollen carryover, nectar rewards, and pollinator behavior with special reference to Diervilla lonicera. Oecologia (Berl.), 46(1): 68-74. doi:10.1007/ BF00346968.
    • (1980) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-74
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Plowright, R.C.2
  • 53
    • 0000660734 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific pollen transfer and competition between co-occuring plant species
    • doi:10.1007/BF00349811
    • Waser, N.M. 1978a. Interspecific pollen transfer and competition between co-occuring plant species. Oecologia (Berl.), 36(2): 223-236. doi:10.1007/BF00349811.
    • (1978) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-236
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 54
    • 0001586229 scopus 로고
    • Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers
    • doi:10.2307/1938545
    • Waser, N.M. 1978b. Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers. Ecology, 59(5): 934-944. doi:10.2307/1938545.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 934-944
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 55
    • 0026339583 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive costs of self-pollination in Ipomopsis aggregate (Polemoniaceae): Are ovules usurped?
    • doi:10.2307/2444892
    • Waser, N.M., and Price, M.V. 1991. Reproductive costs of self-pollination in Ipomopsis aggregate (Polemoniaceae): are ovules usurped? Am. J. Bot. 78(8): 1036-1043. doi:10.2307/2444892.
    • (1991) Am. J. Bot , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Waser, N.M.1    Price, M.V.2
  • 56
    • 0001138432 scopus 로고
    • Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species
    • doi:10.1038/281670a0
    • Waser, N.M., and Real, L.A. 1979. Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species. Nature (London), 281: 670-672. doi:10.1038/281670a0.
    • (1979) Nature (London) , vol.281 , pp. 670-672
    • Waser, N.M.1    Real, L.A.2
  • 57
    • 0027145441 scopus 로고
    • Demographic and genetic effects on reproduction as related to population size in a rare, perrenial herb, Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1993.tb00925.x
    • Widen, B. 1993. Demographic and genetic effects on reproduction as related to population size in a rare, perrenial herb, Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 50: 179-195. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1993.tb00925.x.
    • (1993) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.50 , pp. 179-195
    • Widen, B.1
  • 58
    • 0026540013 scopus 로고
    • Alternative outcomes of natural and experimental high pollen loads
    • doi:10.2307/1940770
    • Young, H.J., and Young, T.P. 1992. Alternative outcomes of natural and experimental high pollen loads. Ecology, 73(2): 639-647. doi:10.2307/1940770.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 639-647
    • Young, H.J.1    Young, T.P.2
  • 59
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young, A.G., Boyle, T., and Brown, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11(10): 413-418. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10045-8. 00 Zimmerman, M. 1980. Reproduction in Polemonium: competition for pollinators. Ecology, 61(3): 497-501. doi:10.2307/1937414.
    • Young, A.G., Boyle, T., and Brown, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11(10): 413-418. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10045-8. 00 Zimmerman, M. 1980. Reproduction in Polemonium: competition for pollinators. Ecology, 61(3): 497-501. doi:10.2307/1937414.
  • 60
    • 0030427795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lytrhum salicaria
    • doi:10.2307/2265783
    • Ågren, J. 1996. Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lytrhum salicaria. Ecology, 77(6): 1779-1790. doi:10.2307/2265783.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Ågren, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.