메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-146

The impact of alcohol on Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review

Author keywords

Alcohol; Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Drinking

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANTIOXIDANT; CENTRAL DEPRESSANT AGENT; POLYPHENOL; PROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84874106757     PISSN: 13607863     EISSN: 13646915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2012.742488     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (80)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84858225391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
    • Alzheimer's Association
    • Alzheimer's Association (2012). Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 8, 131-168.
    • (2012) Alzheimer's and Dementia , vol.8 , pp. 131-168
  • 2
    • 84870406840 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (3rd ed. rev). Washington, DC: Author.
    • American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed. rev). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 44949098333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment
    • Angevaren, M., Aufdemkampe, G., Verhaar, H.J., Aleman, A., & Vanhees, L. (2008). Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 16, CD005381.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.16
    • Angevaren, M.1    Aufdemkampe, G.2    Verhaar, H.J.3    Aleman, A.4    Vanhees, L.5
  • 5
    • 68049115742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: Meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Anstey, K.J., Mack, H.A., & Cherbuin, N. (2009). Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: Meta-analysis of prospective studies. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 542-555.
    • (2009) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 542-555
    • Anstey, K.J.1    MacK, H.A.2    Cherbuin, N.3
  • 6
    • 34547679439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Anstey, K.J., von Sanden, C., Salim, A., & O'Kearney, R. (2007). Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 367-378.
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.166 , pp. 367-378
    • Anstey, K.J.1    Von Sanden, C.2    Salim, A.3    O'Kearney, R.4
  • 7
    • 0037461327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Alzheimer's disease risk factors in white and African American families
    • Bachman, D.L., Green, R.C., Benke, K.S., Cupples, L.A., & Farrer, L.A. (2003). Comparison of Alzheimer's disease risk factors in white and African American families. Neurology, 60, 1372-1374.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1372-1374
    • Bachman, D.L.1    Green, R.C.2    Benke, K.S.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Farrer, L.A.5
  • 9
    • 0031737148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: A prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption
    • Broe, G.A., Creasey, H., Jorm, A.F., Bennett, H.P., Casey, B., Waite, L.M., . . . Cullen, J. (1998). Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: A prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 22, 621-623.
    • (1998) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 621-623
    • Broe, G.A.1    Creasey, H.2    Jorm, A.F.3    Bennett, H.P.4    Casey, B.5    Waite, L.M.6    Cullen, J.7
  • 10
    • 0031695197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset
    • Brookmeyer, R., Gray, S., & Kawas, C. (1998). Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1337-1342.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Brookmeyer, R.1    Gray, S.2    Kawas, C.3
  • 12
    • 51749084183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol for the older person - Friend or foe?
    • Chiu, E. (2008). Alcohol for the older person - friend or foe? Age and Ageing, 37, 493-494.
    • (2008) Age and Ageing , vol.37 , pp. 493-494
    • Chiu, E.1
  • 14
    • 0346199330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: State of the science and challenges for research
    • Del Boca, F.K., & Darkes, J. (2003). The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: State of the science and challenges for research. Addiction, 98(Suppl 2), 1-12.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-12
    • Del Boca, F.K.1    Darkes, J.2
  • 17
    • 34247592477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol use and reduce mortality risk: Systematic error in prospective studies and new hypotheses
    • Filmore, K.M., Stockwell, T., Chikritzhs, T., Bostrom, A., & Kerr, W. (2007). Moderate alcohol use and reduce mortality risk: Systematic error in prospective studies and new hypotheses. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, S16-S23.
    • (2007) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.17
    • Filmore, K.M.1    Stockwell, T.2    Chikritzhs, T.3    Bostrom, A.4    Kerr, W.5
  • 18
    • 0031723243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of red and white wine on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of rat aorta and human coronary arteries
    • Flesch, M., Schwarz, A., & Bohm, M. (1998). Effects of red and white wine on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of rat aorta and human coronary arteries. American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 275, H1183-H1190.
    • (1998) American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology , vol.275
    • Flesch, M.1    Schwarz, A.2    Bohm, M.3
  • 19
    • 0027479994 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A population-based, case-control study
    • Fratiglioni, L., Ahlbom, A., Viitanen, M., & Winblad, B. (1993). Risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A population-based, case-control study. Annals of Neurology, 33, 258-266.
    • (1993) Annals of Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 258-266
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Viitanen, M.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 20
    • 0031714732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between age, sex, and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer disease
    • Gao, S., Hendrie, H.C., Hall, K.S., & Hui, S. (1998). The relationships between age, sex, and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer disease. Archives of General Psychiatry, 5, 809-815.
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 809-815
    • Gao, S.1    Hendrie, H.C.2    Hall, K.S.3    Hui, S.4
  • 21
    • 77954548901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • Garcia, A.M., Ramon-Bou, N., & Porta, M. (2010). Isolated and joint effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption on risk of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 20, 577-586.
    • (2010) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.20 , pp. 577-586
    • Garcia, A.M.1    Ramon-Bou, N.2    Porta, M.3
  • 26
    • 61849150563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative health effects of alcohol and the public health implications
    • Groenback, M. (2009). The positive and negative health effects of alcohol and the public health implications. Journal of Internal Medicine, 265, 407-420.
    • (2009) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.265 , pp. 407-420
    • Groenback, M.1
  • 27
    • 0041419839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Grossberg, G.T. (2003). Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 3-6.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 3-6
    • Grossberg, G.T.1
  • 28
    • 84857962208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What place, if any, does information on putative cardioprotective effects of moderate alcohol use have in safer drinking guidelines?
    • Hall, W. (2011). What place, if any, does information on putative cardioprotective effects of moderate alcohol use have in safer drinking guidelines? Drug and Alcohol Review, 31, 194-197.
    • (2011) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.31 , pp. 194-197
    • Hall, W.1
  • 32
    • 0042023711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease in the US population: Prevalence estimates using the 2000 census
    • Hebert, L.E., Scherr, P.A., Bienias, J.L., Bennett, D.A., & Evans, D.A. (2003). Alzheimer disease in the US population: Prevalence estimates using the 2000 census. Archives of Neurology, 60, 1119-1122.
    • (2003) Archives of Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Hebert, L.E.1    Scherr, P.A.2    Bienias, J.L.3    Bennett, D.A.4    Evans, D.A.5
  • 33
    • 84864426655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of decline in Alzheimer disease decrease with age
    • for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging, Initiative Epub 2012 August 2]
    • Holland, D., Desikan, R.S., Dale, A.M., McEvoy, L.K., & for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging, Initiative (2012). Rates of decline in Alzheimer disease decrease with age. PLoS One, 7, e42325 [Epub 2012 August 2].
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Holland, D.1    Desikan, R.S.2    Dale, A.M.3    McEvoy, L.K.4
  • 34
    • 0036818268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and incidence of dementia in a community sample aged 75 years and older
    • Huang, W., Chengzuan, C., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2002). Alcohol consumption and incidence of dementia in a community sample aged 75 years and older. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 55, 595-964.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.55 , pp. 595-964
    • Huang, W.1    Chengzuan, C.2    Winblad, B.3    Fratiglioni, L.4
  • 36
    • 33644794316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Two decades of progress
    • Khachaturian, Z.S. (2005). Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Two decades of progress. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 1, 93-98.
    • (2005) Alzheimer's and Dementia , vol.1 , pp. 93-98
    • Khachaturian, Z.S.1
  • 37
    • 0030801340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red wine, white wine liquor, beer and risk for coronary artery disease hospitalization
    • Klatsky, A.L., Armstrong, M.A., & Freidman, G.D. (1997). Red wine, white wine liquor, beer and risk for coronary artery disease hospitalization. The American Journal of Cardiology, 80, 416-420.
    • (1997) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.80 , pp. 416-420
    • Klatsky, A.L.1    Armstrong, M.A.2    Freidman, G.D.3
  • 39
    • 33748801964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I drink spirits to get drunk and block out my problems. .": Beverage preference, drinking motives, and alcohol use in adolescents
    • Kuntsche, E., Knibb, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2006). "I drink spirits to get drunk and block out my problems.. .": Beverage preference, drinking motives, and alcohol use in adolescents. Alcohol, 41, 566-573.
    • (2006) Alcohol , vol.41 , pp. 566-573
    • Kuntsche, E.1    Knibb, R.2    Gmel, G.3    Engels, R.4
  • 41
    • 9044228404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia among relatives of Alzheimer's disease patients in the MIRAGE Study: What is in store for the oldest old?
    • Lautenschlager, N.T., Cupples, L.A., Rao, V.S., Auerbach, S.A., Becker, R., Burke, J., . . . Farrer, L.A. (1996). Risk of dementia among relatives of Alzheimer's disease patients in the MIRAGE Study: What is in store for the oldest old? Neurology, 46, 641-650.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 641-650
    • Lautenschlager, N.T.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Rao, V.S.3    Auerbach, S.A.4    Becker, R.5    Burke, J.6    Farrer, L.A.7
  • 43
    • 0034719092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research evaluation and diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease over the last two decades: I
    • Lopez, O.L., Becker, J.T., Klunk, W., Saxton, J., Hamilton, R.L., Kaufer, D.I., ... DeKosky, S.T. (2000). Research evaluation and diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease over the last two decades: I. Neurology, 55, 1854-1862.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1854-1862
    • Lopez, O.L.1    Becker, J.T.2    Klunk, W.3    Saxton, J.4    Hamilton, R.L.5    Kaufer, D.I.6    Dekosky, S.T.7
  • 45
    • 0033913011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: A review
    • Lye, T.C., & Shores, A. (2000). Traumatic brain injury as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: A review. Neuropsychology Review, 10, 115-129.
    • (2000) Neuropsychology Review , vol.10 , pp. 115-129
    • Lye, T.C.1    Shores, A.2
  • 46
    • 58149352987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the accuracy of the mini-mental state examination in the detection of dementia and mild cognitive impairment
    • Mitchell, A.J. (2009). A meta-analysis of the accuracy of the mini-mental state examination in the detection of dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 411-431.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.43 , pp. 411-431
    • Mitchell, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D.G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis: The PRISMA statement. British Medical Journal, 339, b2700.
    • (2009) British Medical Journal , vol.339
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 54
    • 0034634605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring psychological benefits associated with moderate alcohol use: A necessary corrective to assessment of drinking outcomes?
    • Peele, S., & Brodsky, A. (2000). Exploring psychological benefits associated with moderate alcohol use: A necessary corrective to assessment of drinking outcomes? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 60, 221-247.
    • (2000) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.60 , pp. 221-247
    • Peele, S.1    Brodsky, A.2
  • 55
    • 51749095665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, dementia and cognitive decline in the elderly: A systematic review
    • Peters, R., Peters, J., Warner, J., Beckett, N., & Bulpitt, C. (2008). Alcohol, dementia and cognitive decline in the elderly: A systematic review. Age and Aging, 37, 505-512.
    • (2008) Age and Aging , vol.37 , pp. 505-512
    • Peters, R.1    Peters, J.2    Warner, J.3    Beckett, N.4    Bulpitt, C.5
  • 56
    • 84857947688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cautioning against causal alcohol-cardiovascular assumptions
    • Piazza-Gardner, A.K., & Barry, A.E. (2012). Cautioning against causal alcohol-cardiovascular assumptions. Drug and Alcohol Review, 31, 198-199.
    • (2012) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.31 , pp. 198-199
    • Piazza-Gardner, A.K.1    Barry, A.E.2
  • 57
    • 10844270520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, wine and mental health: Focus on dementia and stroke
    • Pinder, R.M., & Sandler, M. (2004). Alcohol, wine and mental health: Focus on dementia and stroke. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 18, 449-456.
    • (2004) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 449-456
    • Pinder, R.M.1    Sandler, M.2
  • 59
    • 0042835508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview
    • Rehm, J., Room, R., Graham, K., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., & Sempos, C.T. (2003). The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview. Addiction, 98, 1209-1228.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1209-1228
    • Rehm, J.1    Room, R.2    Graham, K.3    Monteiro, M.4    Gmel, G.5    Sempos, C.T.6
  • 60
    • 84872258636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the treatment of vascular risk factors slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease patients?
    • Richard, F., & Pasquier, F. (2012). Can the treatment of vascular risk factors slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease patients? Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 32, 765-772.
    • (2012) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.32 , pp. 765-772
    • Richard, F.1    Pasquier, F.2
  • 61
    • 0029876516 scopus 로고
    • Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: Is the effect due to beer, wine or spirits?
    • Rimm, E.B., Klatsky, A., Grobbee, D., & Stampfer, M.J. (1995). Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: Is the effect due to beer, wine or spirits? British Medical Journal, 312, 731-736.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.312 , pp. 731-736
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Klatsky, A.2    Grobbee, D.3    Stampfer, M.J.4
  • 65
    • 0037174618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failure
    • Selkoe, D.J. (2002). Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failure. Science, 298, 789-791.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 789-791
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 66
    • 79952551927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic beverage preferences and associated drinking patterns and risk behaviors among high school youth
    • Siegel, M.B., Naimi, T.S., Cremeens, J.L., & Nelson, D.E. (2011). Alcoholic beverage preferences and associated drinking patterns and risk behaviors among high school youth. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 40, 419-426.
    • (2011) American Journal of Preventative Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 419-426
    • Siegel, M.B.1    Naimi, T.S.2    Cremeens, J.L.3    Nelson, D.E.4
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0345596418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption
    • Thakker, K.D. (1998). An overview of health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 285S-298S.
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22
    • Thakker, K.D.1
  • 70
    • 0031422960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study of a Greek population
    • Tsolaki, M., Fountoulakis, K., Chantzi, E., & Kazis, A. (1997). Risk factors for clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study of a Greek population. International Psychogeriatrics, 9, 327-341.
    • (1997) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.9 , pp. 327-341
    • Tsolaki, M.1    Fountoulakis, K.2    Chantzi, E.3    Kazis, A.4
  • 71
    • 0034660229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does an interaction between smoking and drinking influence the risk of Alzheimer's disease? Results from three Canadian data sets
    • Tyas, S.L., Koval, J.J., & Pederson, L.L. (2000). Does an interaction between smoking and drinking influence the risk of Alzheimer's disease? Results from three Canadian data sets. Statistics in Medicine, 19, 1685-1696.
    • (2000) Statistics in Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 1685-1696
    • Tyas, S.L.1    Koval, J.J.2    Pederson, L.L.3
  • 72
    • 0037419773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinters and vasodilators: Are French red wines more cardioprotective?
    • Vogel, R.A. (2003). Vinters and vasodilators: Are French red wines more cardioprotective? Journal of American College of Cardiology, 41, 479-481.
    • (2003) Journal of American College of Cardiology , vol.41 , pp. 479-481
    • Vogel, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 79959549556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current alcohol consumption and its relationship to incident dementia: Results from a 3-year follow-up study among primary care attenders aged 75 years and older
    • Weyerer, S., Schaufele, M., Wiese, B., Maier, W., Tebarth, F., Bussche, H., . . . Riedel-Heller, S.G. (2011). Current alcohol consumption and its relationship to incident dementia: Results from a 3-year follow-up study among primary care attenders aged 75 years and older. Age and Ageing, 40, 456-463.
    • (2011) Age and Ageing , vol.40 , pp. 456-463
    • Weyerer, S.1    Schaufele, M.2    Wiese, B.3    Maier, W.4    Tebarth, F.5    Bussche, H.6    Riedel-Heller, S.G.7
  • 75
    • 34147119059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline
    • Yaffe, K. (2007a). Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline. Current Alzheimer Research, 4, 123-126.
    • (2007) Current Alzheimer Research , vol.4 , pp. 123-126
    • Yaffe, K.1
  • 76
    • 34249948187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cognitive disorders: Is the sum greater than its parts?
    • Yaffe, K. (2007b). Metabolic syndrome and cognitive disorders: Is the sum greater than its parts? Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 21, 167-171.
    • (2007) Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 167-171
    • Yaffe, K.1
  • 77
    • 0029012763 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama study
    • Yoshitake, T., Kiyohara, Y., Kato, I., Ohmura, T., Iwamoto, H., Nakayama, K., ... Fujishima, M. (1995). Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama study. Neurology, 45, 1161-1168.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Yoshitake, T.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3    Ohmura, T.4    Iwamoto, H.5    Nakayama, K.6    Fujishima, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.