메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 265, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 407-420

The positive and negative health effects of alcohol- and the public health implications

Author keywords

Alcohol; Cardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Mortality

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; FIBRINOGEN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 61849150563     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02082.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (118)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0025099964 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking and mortality among men enrolled in an American cancer society prospective study
    • Boffetta P, Garfinkel L. Alcohol drinking and mortality among men enrolled in an American cancer society prospective study. Epidemiology 1990 1 : 342 8.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 342-8
    • Boffetta, P.1    Garfinkel, L.2
  • 2
    • 0028168903 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R, Hall E et al. Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994 309 : 911 8.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 911-8
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Hall, E.3
  • 3
    • 0029869768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk of liver disease in relation to alcohol intake, sex and age: A prospective population study
    • Becker U, Deis A, Sørensen TIA et al. Prediction of risk of liver disease in relation to alcohol intake, sex and age: a prospective population study. Hepatology 1996 23 : 1025 9.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1025-9
    • Becker, U.1    Deis, A.2    Sørensen, T.I.A.3
  • 4
    • 34147172918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the liver
    • Reuben A. Alcohol and the liver. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2007 23 : 283 91.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 283-91
    • Reuben, A.1
  • 5
    • 0032569438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population based cohort study of the association between alcohol intake and cancer of the upper digestive tract
    • Grønbæk M, Becker U, Johansen D, Tønnesen H, Jensen G, Sørensen TIA. Population based cohort study of the association between alcohol intake and cancer of the upper digestive tract. BMJ 1998 317 : 844 8.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 844-8
    • Grønbæk, M.1    Becker, U.2    Johansen, D.3    Tønnesen, H.4    Jensen, G.5    Sørensen, T.I.A.6
  • 6
    • 37249052337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking, consumption patterns and breast cancer among Danish nurses: A cohort study
    • Mørch LS, Johansen D, Thygesen LC et al. Alcohol drinking, consumption patterns and breast cancer among Danish nurses: a cohort study. Eur J Public Health 2007 17 : 624 9.
    • (2007) Eur J Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 624-9
    • Mørch, L.S.1    Johansen, D.2    Thygesen, L.C.3
  • 7
    • 3242669973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake, type of beverage and risk of breast cancer in pre- and postmenopausal women
    • Petri AL, Tjønneland A, Gamborg M et al. Alcohol intake, type of beverage and risk of breast cancer in pre- and postmenopausal women. Alcholism: Clin Exp Res 2004 28 : 1084 90.
    • (2004) Alcholism: Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1084-90
    • Petri, A.L.1    Tjønneland, A.2    Gamborg, M.3
  • 8
    • 0038018555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake, drinking patterns and risk of posmenopausal breast cancer in Denmark: A prospective cohort study
    • Tjønneland A, Thomsen BL, Stripp C et al. Alcohol intake, drinking patterns and risk of posmenopausal breast cancer in Denmark: a prospective cohort study. Cancer Causes Control 2003 14 : 277 84.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 277-84
    • Tjønneland, A.1    Thomsen, B.L.2    Stripp, C.3
  • 9
    • 0035887773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relation of alcohol consumption to risk of breast cancer
    • Ellison RC, Zhang Y, McLennan CE, Rothman KJ. Exploring the relation of alcohol consumption to risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 2001 8 : 740 7.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 740-7
    • Ellison, R.C.1    Zhang, Y.2    McLennan, C.E.3    Rothman, K.J.4
  • 10
    • 0038576368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between amount and type of alcohol and colon and rectal cancer in a Danish population based cohort study
    • Pedersen A, Johansen C, Grønbæk M. Relations between amount and type of alcohol and colon and rectal cancer in a Danish population based cohort study. Gut 2003 52 : 861 7.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 861-7
    • Pedersen, A.1    Johansen, C.2    Grønbæk, M.3
  • 11
    • 0030699269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults
    • Thun MJ, Peto R, Lopez AD et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 1997 337 : 1705 14.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1705-14
    • Thun, M.J.1    Peto, R.2    Lopez, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 0028905623 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality: A review
    • Poikolainen K. Alcohol and mortality: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 1995 48 : 455 65.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 455-65
    • Poikolainen, K.1
  • 13
    • 0025309252 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality: A review of prospective studies
    • Shaper AG. Alcohol and mortality: a review of prospective studies. Br J Addict 1990 85 : 837 47.
    • (1990) Br J Addict , vol.85 , pp. 837-47
    • Shaper, A.G.1
  • 14
    • 0023734260 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality in british men: Explaining the U-shaped curve
    • Shaper AG, Wannamethee G, Walker M. Alcohol and mortality in british men: explaining the U-shaped curve. Lancet 1988 2 : 1267 73.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1267-73
    • Shaper, A.G.1    Wannamethee, G.2    Walker, M.3
  • 15
    • 33646504466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol use and reduced mortality risk: Systematic error in prospective studies
    • Fillmore KM, Kerr WC, Stockwell T et al. Moderate alcohol use and reduced mortality risk: systematic error in prospective studies. Addict Res Theory 2006 14 : 101 32.
    • (2006) Addict Res Theory , vol.14 , pp. 101-32
    • Fillmore, K.M.1    Kerr, W.C.2    Stockwell, T.3
  • 16
    • 0023785802 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC et al. A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women. N Engl J Med 1988 319 : 267 73.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 267-73
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 17
    • 0034687067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer
    • Grønbæk M, Becker U, Johansen D et al. Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer. Ann Intern Med 2000 133 : 411 9.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 411-9
    • Grønbæk, M.1    Becker, U.2    Johansen, D.3
  • 18
    • 0033775399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis
    • Corrao G, Rubbiati L, Bagnardi V et al. Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Addiction 2000 95 : 1505 23.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1505-23
    • Corrao, G.1    Rubbiati, L.2    Bagnardi, V.3
  • 19
    • 0037183164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality: Modelling risks for men and women at different ages
    • White IR, Altmann DR, Nanchahal K. Alcohol consumption and mortality: modelling risks for men and women at different ages. BMJ 2002 325 : 191.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 191
    • White, I.R.1    Altmann, D.R.2    Nanchahal, K.3
  • 21
    • 0036743044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio protective effects of light-moderate consumption of alcohol: A review of putative mechanisms
    • Agarwal DP. Cardio protective effects of light-moderate consumption of alcohol: a review of putative mechanisms. Alcohol Alcohol 2002 37 : 409 15.
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , pp. 409-15
    • Agarwal, D.P.1
  • 22
    • 0029917317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on platelet functions
    • Renaud SC, Ruf JC. Effects of alcohol on platelet functions. Clin Chim Acta 1996 2 : 77 89.
    • (1996) Clin Chim Acta , vol.2 , pp. 77-89
    • Renaud, S.C.1    Ruf, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 33744981162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and hypertension: An update
    • Beilin LJ, Puddey IB. Alcohol and hypertension: an update. Hypertension 2006 47 : 1035 8.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 1035-8
    • Beilin, L.J.1    Puddey, I.B.2
  • 24
    • 14644390900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective observational studies
    • Koppes LL, Dekker JM, Hendriks HF, Bouter LM, Heine RJ. Moderate alcohol consumption lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Diabetes Care 2005 28 : 719 25.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 719-25
    • Koppes, L.L.1    Dekker, J.M.2    Hendriks, H.F.3    Bouter, L.M.4    Heine, R.J.5
  • 25
    • 33750951234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of obesity. Risk factors for diabetes and coronary heart disease
    • Wild SH, Byrne CD. ABC of obesity. Risk factors for diabetes and coronary heart disease. BMJ 2006 333 : 1009 11.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 1009-11
    • Wild, S.H.1    Byrne, C.D.2
  • 26
    • 23944481337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the effect of alcohol on risk of stroke confined to highly stressed persons?
    • Nielsen NR, Truelsen T, Barefoot JC et al. Is the effect of alcohol on risk of stroke confined to highly stressed persons? Neuroepidemiology 2005 25 : 105 13.
    • (2005) Neuroepidemiology , vol.25 , pp. 105-13
    • Nielsen, N.R.1    Truelsen, T.2    Barefoot, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0037325144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference in relation to history of amount and type of alcohol
    • Vadstrup ES, Sørensen TIA, Petersen L, Grønbæk M. Waist circumference in relation to history of amount and type of alcohol. Int J Obes 2003 27 : 238 46.
    • (2003) Int J Obes , vol.27 , pp. 238-46
    • Vadstrup, E.S.1    Sørensen, T.I.A.2    Petersen, L.3    Grønbæk, M.4
  • 28
    • 42249115354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking frequency in relation to subsequent changes in waist circumference
    • Tolstrup JS, Halkjaer J, Heitmann BL et al. Alcohol drinking frequency in relation to subsequent changes in waist circumference. Am J Clin Nutr 2008 87 : 957 63.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 957-63
    • Tolstrup, J.S.1    Halkjaer, J.2    Heitmann, B.L.3
  • 29
    • 0033819588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of coronary heart disease: Current knowledge and research principles
    • Winkelmann BR, Hager J, Kraus WE et al. Genetics of coronary heart disease: current knowledge and research principles. Am Heart J 2000 140 : S11 26.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.140 , pp. 11-26
    • Winkelmann, B.R.1    Hager, J.2    Kraus, W.E.3
  • 30
    • 0027323584 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and estrogen levels in postmenopausal women: The spectrum of effect
    • Gavaler JS, Deal SR, Van Thiel DH et al. Alcohol and estrogen levels in postmenopausal women: the spectrum of effect. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1993 17 : 786 90.
    • (1993) Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 786-90
    • Gavaler, J.S.1    Deal, S.R.2    Van Thiel, D.H.3
  • 31
    • 0023099735 scopus 로고
    • Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ et al. Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1987 316 : 1105 10.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1105-10
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 33744992978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of alcohol drinking patterns and coronary heart disease in women and men
    • Tolstrup J, Jensen MK, Tjonneland A et al. Prospective study of alcohol drinking patterns and coronary heart disease in women and men. BMJ 2006 332 : 1244 8.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1244-8
    • Tolstrup, J.1    Jensen, M.K.2    Tjonneland, A.3
  • 33
    • 24744449752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking frequency, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men
    • Mukamal KJ, Jensen MK, Grønbæk M et al. Drinking frequency, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men. Circulation 2005 112 : 1406 13.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1406-13
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Jensen, M.K.2    Grønbæk, M.3
  • 34
    • 18844449873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty in demonstrating a risk from drinking pattern in fourteen years of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality: The Lung Health Study
    • Murray RP, Connett JE, Makela P, Rehm J. Difficulty in demonstrating a risk from drinking pattern in fourteen years of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality: the Lung Health Study. Addict Behav 2005 30 : 875 87.
    • (2005) Addict Behav , vol.30 , pp. 875-87
    • Murray, R.P.1    Connett, J.E.2    Makela, P.3    Rehm, J.4
  • 35
    • 0037426745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men
    • Mukamal KJ, Conigrave KM, Mittleman MA et al. Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med 2003 348 : 109 18.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 109-18
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Conigrave, K.M.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0036468235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol volume, drinking pattern, and cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: Is there a U-shaped function?
    • Murray RP, Connett JE, Tyas SL et al. Alcohol volume, drinking pattern, and cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: is there a U-shaped function? Am J Epidemiol 2002 155 : 242 8.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 242-8
    • Murray, R.P.1    Connett, J.E.2    Tyas, S.L.3
  • 37
    • 28044462417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy and nonheavy drinking occasions, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalizations: A follow-up study in a population with a low consumption level
    • Makela P, Paljarvi T, Poikolainen K. Heavy and nonheavy drinking occasions, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalizations: a follow-up study in a population with a low consumption level. J Stud Alcohol 2005 66 : 722 8.
    • (2005) J Stud Alcohol , vol.66 , pp. 722-8
    • Makela, P.1    Paljarvi, T.2    Poikolainen, K.3
  • 38
    • 1542616270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking pattern and risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction: A population-based case-control study
    • Trevisan M, Dorn J, Falkner K et al. Drinking pattern and risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction: a population-based case-control study. Addiction 2004 99 : 313 22.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 313-22
    • Trevisan, M.1    Dorn, J.2    Falkner, K.3
  • 40
    • 0037048912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between heavy and binge drinking and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Novosibirsk, Russia: A prospective cohort study
    • Malyutina S, Bobak M, Kurilovitch S et al. Relation between heavy and binge drinking and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Novosibirsk, Russia: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2002 360 : 1448 54.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1448-54
    • Malyutina, S.1    Bobak, M.2    Kurilovitch, S.3
  • 41
    • 0031044569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, drinking pattern and acute myocardial infarction. A case referent study based on the Swedish Twin Register
    • Hammar N, Romelsjö A, Alfredsson L. Alcohol consumption, drinking pattern and acute myocardial infarction. A case referent study based on the Swedish Twin Register. J Intern Med 1997 241 : 125 31.
    • (1997) J Intern Med , vol.241 , pp. 125-31
    • Hammar, N.1    Romelsjö, A.2    Alfredsson, L.3
  • 42
    • 0030887781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much alcohol and how often? Population based case-control study of alcohol consumption and risk of a major coronary event
    • McElduff P, Dobson AJ. How much alcohol and how often? Population based case-control study of alcohol consumption and risk of a major coronary event. BMJ 1997 314 : 1159 64.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1159-64
    • McElduff, P.1    Dobson, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034992271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking pattern and mortality: The Italian Risk Factor and Life Expectancy pooling project
    • Trevisan M, Schisterman E, Mennotti A et al. Drinking pattern and mortality: the Italian Risk Factor and Life Expectancy pooling project. Ann Epidemiol 2001 11 : 312 9.
    • (2001) Ann Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 312-9
    • Trevisan, M.1    Schisterman, E.2    Mennotti, A.3
  • 44
    • 0035153717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking, and all-cause mortality: Results from the US National Alcohol Survey
    • Rehm J, Greenfield TK, Rogers JD. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking, and all-cause mortality: results from the US National Alcohol Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2001 153 : 64 71.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 64-71
    • Rehm, J.1    Greenfield, T.K.2    Rogers, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 1542407028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking pattern and mortality in middle-aged men and women
    • Tolstrup JS, Jensen MK, Tjonneland A et al. Drinking pattern and mortality in middle-aged men and women. Addiction 2004 99 : 323 30.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 323-30
    • Tolstrup, J.S.1    Jensen, M.K.2    Tjonneland, A.3
  • 46
    • 0018416167 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with cardiac mortality in developed countries with particular reference to the comsumption of wine
    • Leger AS, Cochrane AL, Moore F. Factors associated with cardiac mortality in developed countries with particular reference to the comsumption of wine. Lancet 1979 1 : 1017 20.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1017-20
    • Leger, A.S.1    Cochrane, A.L.2    Moore, F.3
  • 47
    • 0026651085 scopus 로고
    • Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease
    • Renaud S, de Lorgeril M. Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet 1992 339 : 1523 6.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1523-6
    • Renaud, S.1    De Lorgeril, M.2
  • 48
    • 0037129874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of wine and beer consumption in relation to vascular risk
    • di Castelnuovo A, Rotondo S, Iacoviello L et al. Meta-analysis of wine and beer consumption in relation to vascular risk. Circulation 2002 105 : 2836 44.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2836-44
    • Di Castelnuovo, A.1    Rotondo, S.2    Iacoviello, L.3
  • 49
    • 0037129898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine, beer, and spirits: Are they really horses of a different color?
    • Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ. Wine, beer, and spirits: are they really horses of a different color? Circulation 2002 105 : 2806 7.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2806-7
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2
  • 50
    • 0000500698 scopus 로고
    • Effect of red and white wine on serum lipids, platelet aggregation, oxidation products and antioxidants
    • Bierenbaum ML, Struck ML, Tomeo AC et al. Effect of red and white wine on serum lipids, platelet aggregation, oxidation products and antioxidants. Clin Res 1994 42 : 157A.
    • (1994) Clin Res , vol.42
    • Bierenbaum, M.L.1    Struck, M.L.2    Tomeo, A.C.3
  • 51
    • 0029065391 scopus 로고
    • The red wine phenolics trans-resveratrol and quercetin block human platelet aggregation and eicosanoid synthesis: Implications for protection against coronary heart disease
    • Pace-Asciak CR, Hahn S, Diamandis EP et al. The red wine phenolics trans-resveratrol and quercetin block human platelet aggregation and eicosanoid synthesis: implications for protection against coronary heart disease. Clin Chim Acta 1995 235 : 207 19.
    • (1995) Clin Chim Acta , vol.235 , pp. 207-19
    • Pace-Asciak, C.R.1    Hahn, S.2    Diamandis, E.P.3
  • 52
    • 0029867396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wines and grape juices as modulators of platelet aggregation in healthy human subjects
    • Pace-Asciak CR, Rounova O, Hahn SE et al. Wines and grape juices as modulators of platelet aggregation in healthy human subjects. Clin Chim Acta 1996 246 : 163 82.
    • (1996) Clin Chim Acta , vol.246 , pp. 163-82
    • Pace-Asciak, C.R.1    Rounova, O.2    Hahn, S.E.3
  • 53
    • 0027396786 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine
    • Frankel EN, Kanner J, German JB et al. Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine. Lancet 1993 341 : 454 7.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 454-7
    • Frankel, E.N.1    Kanner, J.2    German, J.B.3
  • 54
    • 0034018615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of alcohol and drinking pattern in 56,970 Danish men and women
    • Grønbæk M, Tjonneland A, Johansen D et al. Type of alcohol and drinking pattern in 56,970 Danish men and women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000 54 : 174 6.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 174-6
    • Grønbæk, M.1    Tjonneland, A.2    Johansen, D.3
  • 55
    • 0029876516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: Is the effect due to beer, wine or spirits?
    • Rimm EB, Klatsky A, Grobbee D, Stampfer MJ. Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: is the effect due to beer, wine or spirits? BMJ 1996 312 : 731 6.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 731-6
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Klatsky, A.2    Grobbee, D.3    Stampfer, M.J.4
  • 57
    • 0031085303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies
    • Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav 1997 38 : 21 37.
    • (1997) J Health Soc Behav , vol.38 , pp. 21-37
    • Idler, E.L.1    Benyamini, Y.2
  • 58
    • 26644461186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence in relation to later beverage preference and alcohol intake: A prospective study
    • Mortensen LH, Sørensen TI, Grønbaek M. Intelligence in relation to later beverage preference and alcohol intake: a prospective study. Addiction 2005 100 : 1445 52.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1445-52
    • Mortensen, L.H.1    Sørensen, T.I.2    Grønbaek, M.3
  • 59
    • 0345628571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine intake and diet in a random sample of
    • 48763 Danish men and women.
    • Tjønneland A, Grønbæk M, Stripp C, Overvad K. Wine intake and diet in a random sample of 48763 Danish men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 1999 69 : 49 54.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 49-54
    • Tjønneland, A.1    Grønbæk, M.2    Stripp, C.3    Overvad, K.4
  • 60
    • 0036070605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic beverage preference, diet, and health habits in the UNC Alumni Heart Study
    • Barefoot JC, Grønbæk M, Feaganes JR et al. Alcoholic beverage preference, diet, and health habits in the UNC Alumni Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002 76 : 466 72.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 466-72
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Grønbæk, M.2    Feaganes, J.R.3
  • 61
    • 0030346283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit and phytoestrogens as preventive agents
    • Potter JD, Steinmetz K. Vegetables, fruit and phytoestrogens as preventive agents. IARC Sci Publ 1996 139 : 61 90.
    • (1996) IARC Sci Publ , vol.139 , pp. 61-90
    • Potter, J.D.1    Steinmetz, K.2
  • 62
    • 0030940959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: A review
    • Ness AR, Powles JW. Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review. Int J Epidemiol 1997 26 : 1 13.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 1-13
    • Ness, A.R.1    Powles, J.W.2
  • 63
    • 0031854941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By how much does fruit and vegetable consumption reduce the risk of ischaemic heart disease?
    • Law MR, Morris JK. By how much does fruit and vegetable consumption reduce the risk of ischaemic heart disease? Eur J Clin Nutr 1998 52 : 549 56.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 549-56
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2
  • 64
    • 0037237529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and coronary heart disease: Prevention and effect on risk factors
    • McKechnie R, Mosca L. Physical activity and coronary heart disease: prevention and effect on risk factors. Cardiol Rev 2003 11 : 21 5.
    • (2003) Cardiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 21-5
    • McKechnie, R.1    Mosca, L.2
  • 65
    • 38349155875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined influence of leisure-time physical activity and weekly alcohol intake on fatal ischaemic heart disease and all-cause mortality
    • Pedersen JØ, Heitmann BL, Schnohr P, Grønbaek M. The combined influence of leisure-time physical activity and weekly alcohol intake on fatal ischaemic heart disease and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2008 29 : 204 12.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 204-12
    • Pedersen, JØ.1    Heitmann, B.L.2    Schnohr, P.3    Grønbaek, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.