메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 53-62

What Is the Truth? An Application of the Extended Parallel Process Model to Televised Truth® Ads

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADVERTIZING; ARTICLE; CHILD; DECEPTION; FEAR; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; TELEVISION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84873151195     PISSN: 10410236     EISSN: 15327027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2012.728467     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84873142122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Legacy Foundation
    • American Legacy Foundation (2012). truth. http://www.legacyforhealth.org
    • (2012) Truth
  • 3
    • 0001057572 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient kappa: Some uses, misuses, and alternatives
    • Brennan, R. L. and Prediger, D. J. 1981. Coefficient kappa: Some uses, misuses, and alternatives. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41: 687-699. doi:10.1177/001316448104100307
    • (1981) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.41 , pp. 687-699
    • Brennan, R.L.1    Prediger, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 84873177274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Economic facts about U.S. tobacco production and use. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/economics/econ_facts/index.htm
    • (2011) Economic facts about U.S. tobacco production and use
  • 6
    • 60749114759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of the national 'truth' anti-smoking campaign on beliefs, attitudes, and intent to smoke by race/ethnicity
    • Cowell, A. J., Farrelly, M. C., Chou, R. and Vallone, D. M. 2009. Assessing the impact of the national 'truth' anti-smoking campaign on beliefs, attitudes, and intent to smoke by race/ethnicity. Ethnicity and Health, 14: 75-91. doi:10.1080/13557850802257715
    • (2009) Ethnicity and Health , vol.14 , pp. 75-91
    • Cowell, A.J.1    Farrelly, M.C.2    Chou, R.3    Vallone, D.M.4
  • 7
    • 61449191848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of national smoking prevention campaigns on tobacco-related beliefs, intentions to smoke and smoking initiation: Results from a longitudinal survey of youth in the United States
    • Davis, K. C., Farrelly, M. C., Messeri, P. and Duke, J. 2009. The impact of national smoking prevention campaigns on tobacco-related beliefs, intentions to smoke and smoking initiation: Results from a longitudinal survey of youth in the United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6: 720-740. doi:10.3390/ijerph6020722
    • (2009) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 720-740
    • Davis, K.C.1    Farrelly, M.C.2    Messeri, P.3    Duke, J.4
  • 8
    • 35248891617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between national smoking prevention campaigns and perceived smoking prevalence among youth in the United States
    • Davis, K. C., Nonnemaker, J. M. and Farrelly, M. C. 2007. Association between national smoking prevention campaigns and perceived smoking prevalence among youth in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41: 430-436. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.05.008
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.41 , pp. 430-436
    • Davis, K.C.1    Nonnemaker, J.M.2    Farrelly, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 78650598286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring differences in smokers' perceptions of the effectiveness of cessation media messages
    • Davis, K. C., Nonnemaker, J. M., Farrelly, M. C. and Niederdeppe, J. 2011. Exploring differences in smokers' perceptions of the effectiveness of cessation media messages. Tobacco Control, 20: 26-33. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.035568
    • (2011) Tobacco Control , vol.20 , pp. 26-33
    • Davis, K.C.1    Nonnemaker, J.M.2    Farrelly, M.C.3    Niederdeppe, J.4
  • 10
    • 0002051184 scopus 로고
    • Processes and stages of change: Coping and competence in smoking behavior change
    • In: Shiffman S., Wills T. A., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Academic Press
    • DiClemente, C. C. and Prochaska, J. O. 1985. "Processes and stages of change: Coping and competence in smoking behavior change". In Coping and substance abuse, Edited by: Shiffman, S. and Wills, T. A. 319-343. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Coping and substance abuse , pp. 319-343
    • DiClemente, C.C.1    Prochaska, J.O.2
  • 11
    • 23044479110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication
    • Dillard, J. P. and Shen, L. 2005. On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication. Communication Monographs, 72: 144-168. doi:10.1080/03637750500111815
    • (2005) Communication Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 144-168
    • Dillard, J.P.1    Shen, L.2
  • 12
    • 58549121141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining 'truth': Changes in youth tobacco attitudes and smoking intentions after 3 years of a national anti-smoking campaign
    • Farrelly, M. C., Davis, K. C., Duke, J. and Messeri, P. 2008. Sustaining 'truth': Changes in youth tobacco attitudes and smoking intentions after 3 years of a national anti-smoking campaign. Health Education Research, 24: 42-48. doi:10.1093/her/cym087
    • (2008) Health Education Research , vol.24 , pp. 42-48
    • Farrelly, M.C.1    Davis, K.C.2    Duke, J.3    Messeri, P.4
  • 14
    • 0036158288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding the boomerang: Testing the relative effectiveness of antidrug public service announcements before a national campaign
    • Fishbein, M., Hall-Jamieson, K., Zimmer, E., von Haeften, I. and Nabi, R. 2002. Avoiding the boomerang: Testing the relative effectiveness of antidrug public service announcements before a national campaign. American Journal of Public Health, 92: 238-245. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.2.238
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 238-245
    • Fishbein, M.1    Hall-Jamieson, K.2    Zimmer, E.3    von Haeften, I.4    Nabi, R.5
  • 15
    • 0023158753 scopus 로고
    • Mass media and smoking cessation: A critical review
    • Flay, B. R. 1987. Mass media and smoking cessation: A critical review. American Journal of Public Health, 77: 153-160. doi:10.2105/AJPH.77.2.153
    • (1987) American Journal of Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 153-160
    • Flay, B.R.1
  • 16
    • 13244262638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the theoretical design of a health risk message: Reexamining the major tenets of the Extended Parallel Process Model
    • Gore, T. D. and Bracken, C. C. 2005. Testing the theoretical design of a health risk message: Reexamining the major tenets of the Extended Parallel Process Model. Health Education and Behavior, 37: 27-41. doi:10.1177/1090198104266901
    • (2005) Health Education and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 27-41
    • Gore, T.D.1    Bracken, C.C.2
  • 17
    • 34250186386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classroom-administered simulation of a television campaign on adolescent smoking: Testing an Activation Model of Information Exposure
    • Helme, D. W., Donohew, R. L., Baier, M. and Zittleman, L. 2007. A classroom-administered simulation of a television campaign on adolescent smoking: Testing an Activation Model of Information Exposure. Journal of Health Communication, 12: 399-415. doi:10.1080/10810730701325947
    • (2007) Journal of Health Communication , vol.12 , pp. 399-415
    • Helme, D.W.1    Donohew, R.L.2    Baier, M.3    Zittleman, L.4
  • 18
    • 0032014062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of scare tactics
    • Hill, D., Chapman, S. and Donovan, R. 1998. The return of scare tactics. Tobacco Control, 7: 5-8. doi:10.1136/tc.7.1.5
    • (1998) Tobacco Control , vol.7 , pp. 5-8
    • Hill, D.1    Chapman, S.2    Donovan, R.3
  • 20
    • 33747211518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexican American women in a rural area and barriers to their ability to enact protective behaviors against breast cancer
    • Hubbell, A. P. 2006. Mexican American women in a rural area and barriers to their ability to enact protective behaviors against breast cancer. Health Communication, 20: 35-44. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc2001_4
    • (2006) Health Communication , vol.20 , pp. 35-44
    • Hubbell, A.P.1
  • 21
    • 84988892647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: National Academies Press
    • Institute of Medicine. 2007. Ending the tobacco problem: A blueprint for the nation, Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2007) Ending the tobacco problem: A blueprint for the nation
  • 22
    • 0033648580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast self-examination pamphlets: A content analysis grounded in fear appeal research
    • Kline, K. N. and Mattson, M. 2000. Breast self-examination pamphlets: A content analysis grounded in fear appeal research. Health Communication, 12: 1-21. doi:10.1207/S15327027HC1201_01
    • (2000) Health Communication , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Kline, K.N.1    Mattson, M.2
  • 23
    • 77956045238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When a fear appeal isn't just a fear appeal: The effects of graphic anti-tobacco messages
    • Leshner, G., Vultee, F., Bolls, P. D. and Moore, J. 2010. When a fear appeal isn't just a fear appeal: The effects of graphic anti-tobacco messages. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 54: 485-507. doi:10.1080/08838151.2010.498850
    • (2010) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.54 , pp. 485-507
    • Leshner, G.1    Vultee, F.2    Bolls, P.D.3    Moore, J.4
  • 24
    • 77956837493 scopus 로고
    • Findings and theory in the study of fear communications
    • In: Berkowitz L., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Academic Press
    • Leventhal, H. 1970. "Findings and theory in the study of fear communications". In Advances in experimental social psychology, Edited by: Berkowitz, L. (Vol. 5, 119-186. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1970) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.5 , pp. 119-186
    • Leventhal, H.1
  • 25
    • 0036409443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting intercoder reliability
    • Lombard, M., Snyder-Duch, J. and Bracken, C. C. 2002. Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting intercoder reliability. Human Communication Research, 28: 587-604. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00826.x
    • (2002) Human Communication Research , vol.28 , pp. 587-604
    • Lombard, M.1    Snyder-Duch, J.2    Bracken, C.C.3
  • 26
    • 33745502602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying principal risk factors for the initiation of adolescent smoking behaviors: The significance of psychological reactance
    • Miller, C. H., Burgoon, M., Grandpre, J. R. and Alvaro, E. M. 2006. Identifying principal risk factors for the initiation of adolescent smoking behaviors: The significance of psychological reactance. Health Communication, 19: 241-252. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc1903_6
    • (2006) Health Communication , vol.19 , pp. 241-252
    • Miller, C.H.1    Burgoon, M.2    Grandpre, J.R.3    Alvaro, E.M.4
  • 27
    • 0034179497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fear appeals, message design, and masculinity on men's motivation to perform the testicular self-exam
    • Morman, M. T. 2000. The influence of fear appeals, message design, and masculinity on men's motivation to perform the testicular self-exam. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 28: 91-116. doi:10.1080/00909880009365558
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.28 , pp. 91-116
    • Morman, M.T.1
  • 28
    • 30844439672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivating women and men to take protective action against rape: Examining direct and indirect persuasive fear appeals
    • Morrison, K. 2005. Motivating women and men to take protective action against rape: Examining direct and indirect persuasive fear appeals. Health Communication, 18: 237-256. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc1803_3
    • (2005) Health Communication , vol.18 , pp. 237-256
    • Morrison, K.1
  • 29
    • 0033017028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reach and effectiveness of a national mass media-led smoking cessation campaign in the Netherlands
    • Mudde, A. N. and De Vries, H. 1999. The reach and effectiveness of a national mass media-led smoking cessation campaign in the Netherlands. American Journal of Public Health, 89: 346-350.
    • (1999) American Journal of Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 346-350
    • Mudde, A.N.1    de Vries, H.2
  • 33
    • 34250214477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stylistic features, need for sensation, and confirmed recall of national smoking prevention advertisements
    • Niederdeppe, J., Davis, K. C., Farrelly, M. C. and Yarsevich, J. 2007. Stylistic features, need for sensation, and confirmed recall of national smoking prevention advertisements. Journal of Communication, 57: 272-292. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00343.x
    • (2007) Journal of Communication , vol.57 , pp. 272-292
    • Niederdeppe, J.1    Davis, K.C.2    Farrelly, M.C.3    Yarsevich, J.4
  • 34
    • 43049161196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-cessation media campaigns and their effectiveness among socioeconomically advantaged and disadvantaged populations
    • Niderdeppe, J., Fiore, M. C., Baker, T. B. and Smith, S. S. 2008. Smoking-cessation media campaigns and their effectiveness among socioeconomically advantaged and disadvantaged populations. American Journal of Public Health, 98: 916-924. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.117499
    • (2008) American Journal of Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 916-924
    • Niderdeppe, J.1    Fiore, M.C.2    Baker, T.B.3    Smith, S.S.4
  • 35
    • 84857065447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A formative evaluation of shared family mealtime for parents of toddlers and young children
    • Quick, B. L., Fiese, B. H., Anderson, B., Koester, B. D. and Marlin, D. W. 2011. A formative evaluation of shared family mealtime for parents of toddlers and young children. Health Communication, 26: 656-666. doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.561920
    • (2011) Health Communication , vol.26 , pp. 656-666
    • Quick, B.L.1    Fiese, B.H.2    Anderson, B.3    Koester, B.D.4    Marlin, D.W.5
  • 36
    • 53849130402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the role of trait reactance and sensation seeking on reactance-inducing messages, reactance, and reactance restoration
    • Quick, B. L. and Stephenson, M. T. 2008. Examining the role of trait reactance and sensation seeking on reactance-inducing messages, reactance, and reactance restoration. Human Communication Research, 34: 448-476. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2008.00328.x
    • (2008) Human Communication Research , vol.34 , pp. 448-476
    • Quick, B.L.1    Stephenson, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 79952277899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for truth®: The young adult response to a youth-focused anti-smoking media campaign
    • Richardson, A. K., Green, M., Xiao, H., Sokol, N. and Vallone, D. 2010. Evidence for truth®: The young adult response to a youth-focused anti-smoking media campaign. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 39: 500-506. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.08.007
    • (2010) American Journal of Preventative Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 500-506
    • Richardson, A.K.1    Green, M.2    Xiao, H.3    Sokol, N.4    Vallone, D.5
  • 38
    • 0035562301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and self-efficacy as motivators: Understanding individuals' long-term use of health information
    • Rimal, R. N. 2001. Perceived risk and self-efficacy as motivators: Understanding individuals' long-term use of health information. Journal of Communication, 51: 633-654. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02900.x
    • (2001) Journal of Communication , vol.51 , pp. 633-654
    • Rimal, R.N.1
  • 39
    • 33746684925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing tailored health communication: A persuasion and message effects perspective
    • Rimer, B. K. and Kreuter, M. W. 2006. Advancing tailored health communication: A persuasion and message effects perspective. Journal of Communication, 56: 184-201. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00289.x
    • (2006) Journal of Communication , vol.56 , pp. 184-201
    • Rimer, B.K.1    Kreuter, M.W.2
  • 40
    • 0034356988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the parallel process model to prevent firearm injury and death: Field experiment results of a video-based intervention
    • Roberto, A. J., Meyer, G., Johnson, A. J. and Atkin, C. K. 2000. Using the parallel process model to prevent firearm injury and death: Field experiment results of a video-based intervention. Journal of Communication, 50: 157-175. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02867.x
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , pp. 157-175
    • Roberto, A.J.1    Meyer, G.2    Johnson, A.J.3    Atkin, C.K.4
  • 41
    • 84873118590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International health communication campaigns in developing countries
    • In: Thompson T. L., Parrott R., Nussbaum J. F., editors 2nd, New York, NY, New York, NY,: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Roberto, A. J., Murray-Johnson, L. and Witte, K. 2011. "International health communication campaigns in developing countries". In The Routledge handbook of health communication, 2nd, Edited by: Thompson, T. L., Parrott, R. and Nussbaum, J. F. 220-234. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2011) The Routledge handbook of health communication , pp. 220-234
    • Roberto, A.J.1    Murray-Johnson, L.2    Witte, K.3
  • 43
    • 0001840352 scopus 로고
    • A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change
    • Rogers, R. W. 1975. A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Psychology, 91: 93-114. doi:10.1080/00223980.1975.9915803
    • (1975) Journal of Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 93-114
    • Rogers, R.W.1
  • 45
    • 0034008992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of an antismoking media campaign on progression to established smoking: Results of a longitudinal youth study
    • Siegel, M. and Biener, L. 2000. The impact of an antismoking media campaign on progression to established smoking: Results of a longitudinal youth study. American Journal of Public Health, 90: 380-386. doi:PMC1446163
    • (2000) American Journal of Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 380-386
    • Siegel, M.1    Biener, L.2
  • 46
    • 28844438634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using theory to guide formative evaluation of "who's afraid of Franken-food?" Implications for health message design
    • Silk, K. J., Parrott, R. L. and Dillow, M. R. 2003. Using theory to guide formative evaluation of "who's afraid of Franken-food?" Implications for health message design. Communication Studies, 54: 1-17. doi:10.1080/10510970309363261
    • (2003) Communication Studies , vol.54 , pp. 1-17
    • Silk, K.J.1    Parrott, R.L.2    Dillow, M.R.3
  • 47
    • 35649020260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language of the lost: An explication of stigma communication
    • Smith, R. 2007. Language of the lost: An explication of stigma communication. Communication Theory, 17: 462-485. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00307.x
    • (2007) Communication Theory , vol.17 , pp. 462-485
    • Smith, R.1
  • 48
    • 0038348779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term cosmetic versus long-term health fear appeals in anti-smoking advertisements on the smoking behaviour of adolescents
    • Smith, K. H. and Stutts, M. A. 2003. Effects of short-term cosmetic versus long-term health fear appeals in anti-smoking advertisements on the smoking behaviour of adolescents. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 3: 157-177. doi:10.1002/cb.130
    • (2003) Journal of Consumer Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 157-177
    • Smith, K.H.1    Stutts, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0032441908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear, threat, and perceptions of efficacy from frightening skin cancer messages
    • Stephenson, M. T. and Witte, K. 1998. Fear, threat, and perceptions of efficacy from frightening skin cancer messages. Public Health Review, 26: 147-174. doi:PMID:10327830
    • (1998) Public Health Review , vol.26 , pp. 147-174
    • Stephenson, M.T.1    Witte, K.2
  • 50
    • 4043133906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating fear in a risky world
    • In: Rice R. E., Atkin C. K., editors 3rd, Thousand Oaks, CA, Thousand Oaks, CA,: Sage
    • Stephenson, M. T. and Witte, K. 2001. "Creating fear in a risky world". In Public communication campaigns, 3rd, Edited by: Rice, R. E. and Atkin, C. K. 88-102. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2001) Public communication campaigns , pp. 88-102
    • Stephenson, M.T.1    Witte, K.2
  • 51
  • 52
    • 37649020605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing gain- and loss-framed messages for smoking cessation with sustained-release bupropion: A randomized controlled trial
    • Toll, B. A., O'Malley, S. S., Katutak, N. A., Wu, R., Dubin, J. A., Latimer, A. and Salovey, P. 2007. Comparing gain- and loss-framed messages for smoking cessation with sustained-release bupropion: A randomized controlled trial. Psychological Addictive Behavior, 21: 534-544. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.21.4.534
    • (2007) Psychological Addictive Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 534-544
    • Toll, B.A.1    O'Malley, S.S.2    Katutak, N.A.3    Wu, R.4    Dubin, J.A.5    Latimer, A.6    Salovey, P.7
  • 53
    • 84869800190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • truth®
    • truth®. (2012). About Us. http://www.thetruth.com
    • (2012) About Us
  • 55
    • 56349122094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescent perception of invincibility and its influence on teen acceptance of health promotion strategies
    • Wickman, M. E., Anderson, N. L. R. and Smith-Greenberg, C. 2008. The adolescent perception of invincibility and its influence on teen acceptance of health promotion strategies. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 23: 460-468. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2008.02.003
    • (2008) Journal of Pediatric Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 460-468
    • Wickman, M.E.1    Anderson, N.L.R.2    Smith-Greenberg, C.3
  • 56
    • 84941646855 scopus 로고
    • Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model
    • Witte, K. 1992. Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model. Communication Monographs, 59: 329-349. doi:10.1080/03637759209376276
    • (1992) Communication Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 329-349
    • Witte, K.1
  • 57
    • 84963164127 scopus 로고
    • Fear control and danger control: A test of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM)
    • Witte, K. 1994. Fear control and danger control: A test of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM). Communication Monographs, 61: 113-134. doi:10.1080/03637759409376328
    • (1994) Communication Monographs , vol.61 , pp. 113-134
    • Witte, K.1
  • 58
    • 0032173657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretically based evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns along the Trans-African Highway in Kenya
    • Witte, K. 1998. A theoretically based evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns along the Trans-African Highway in Kenya. Journal of Health Communication: International Perspectives, 4: 345-363. doi:10.1080/108107398127157
    • (1998) Journal of Health Communication: International Perspectives , vol.4 , pp. 345-363
    • Witte, K.1
  • 59
    • 0034296795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do scare tactics work? A meta-analysis of fear appeals
    • Witte, K. and Allen, M. 2000. When do scare tactics work? A meta-analysis of fear appeals. Health Education and Behavior, 27: 608-632. doi:10.1177/109019810002700506
    • (2000) Health Education and Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 608-632
    • Witte, K.1    Allen, M.2
  • 61
    • 0034395312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the influence of trait anxiety/repression sensitization on individuals' reactions to fear appeals
    • Witte, K. and Morrison, K. 2000. Examining the influence of trait anxiety/repression sensitization on individuals' reactions to fear appeals. Western Journal of Communication, 64: 1-27. doi:10.1080/10570310009374661
    • (2000) Western Journal of Communication , vol.64 , pp. 1-27
    • Witte, K.1    Morrison, K.2
  • 62
    • 84866732557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear appeals and public health: Managing fear and creating hope
    • In: Frey L. R., Cissna K. N., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Routledge
    • Witte, K. and Roberto, A. J. 2009. "Fear appeals and public health: Managing fear and creating hope". In Handbook of applied communication research, Edited by: Frey, L. R. and Cissna, K. N. 584-610. New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2009) Handbook of applied communication research , pp. 584-610
    • Witte, K.1    Roberto, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 60849138429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antismoking threat and efficacy appeals: Effects on smoking cessation intentions for smokers with low and high readiness to quit
    • Wong, N. C. H. and Cappella, J. N. 2009. Antismoking threat and efficacy appeals: Effects on smoking cessation intentions for smokers with low and high readiness to quit. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 37: 1-20. doi:10.1080/00909880802593928
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.37 , pp. 1-20
    • Wong, N.C.H.1    Cappella, J.N.2
  • 64
    • 84873180323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. (2011a). Health topics: Tobacco. http://www.who.int/topics/tobacco/en
    • (2011) Health topics: Tobacco
  • 65
    • 44949092499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. (2011b). WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic. http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011
    • (2011) WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.