메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1119-1139

Board informal hierarchy and firm financial performance: Exploring a tacit structure guiding boardroom interactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84870417856     PISSN: 00014273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5465/amj.2009.0824     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (195)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 84881844837 scopus 로고
    • Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations
    • Arellano, M., & Bond, S. 1901. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58:277-297.
    • (1901) Review of Economic Studies , vol.58 , pp. 277-297
    • Arellano, M.1    Bond, S.2
  • 2
    • 58149364940 scopus 로고
    • Another look at the instrumental variables estimation of error components models
    • Arellano, M., & Bover, O. 1995. Another look at the instrumental variables estimation of error components models. Journal of Econometrics, 68:29-52.
    • (1995) Journal of Econometrics , vol.68 , pp. 29-52
    • Arellano, M.1    Bover, O.2
  • 4
    • 84936628329 scopus 로고
    • The social structure of a national securities market
    • Baker, W. E. 1984. The social structure of a national securities market. American Journal of Sociology, 89:775-811.
    • (1984) American Journal of Sociology , vol.89 , pp. 775-811
    • Baker, W.E.1
  • 7
    • 0036341429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network learning: Tho effects of heterogeneity of partner's experience on corporate acquisitions
    • Beckman, C. M., & Haunschild, P. R. 2002. Network learning: Tho effects of heterogeneity of partner's experience on corporate acquisitions. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47:92-124.
    • (2002) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 92-124
    • Beckman, C.M.1    Haunschild, P.R.2
  • 8
    • 0030527053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital at the top: Effects of social similarity and status on CEO compensation
    • Belliveau, M. A., O'Roilly, C. A., & Wade, J. B. 1996. Social capital at the top: Effects of social similarity and status on CEO compensation. Academy of Management Journal, 39:1568-1593.
    • (1996) Academy of Management Journal , vol.39 , pp. 1568-1593
    • Belliveau, M.A.1    O'Roilly, C.A.2    Wade, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0007322589 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of deviation in work groups
    • Blau, P. M. 1960. Patterns of deviation in work groups. Sociometry, 23:245-261.
    • (1960) Sociometry , vol.23 , pp. 245-261
    • Blau, P.M.1
  • 10
    • 84925907034 scopus 로고
    • A macrosociological theory of social structure
    • Blau, P. M. 1977. A macrosociological theory of social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 83:26-54.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.83 , pp. 26-54
    • Blau, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 0000634867 scopus 로고
    • Strategic decision processes in high velocity environments: Four cases in the microcomputer industry
    • Bourgeois, L., & Eisenhardt, K. 1988. Strategic decision processes in high velocity environments: Four cases in the microcomputer industry. Management Science, 34:816-835.
    • (1988) Management Science , vol.34 , pp. 816-835
    • Bourgeois, L.1    Eisenhardt, K.2
  • 12
    • 84989143765 scopus 로고
    • CEO duality and firm performance: A contingency model
    • Boyd, B. K. 1995. CEO duality and firm performance: A contingency model. Strategic Management Journal, 16:301-312.
    • (1995) Strategic Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 301-312
    • Boyd, B.K.1
  • 13
    • 51549090657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top management team functional background diversity and firm performance: Examining the roles of team member co-location and environmental uncertainty
    • Cannella, A. A., Park, J., & Lee, H. 2008. Top management team functional background diversity and firm performance: Examining the roles of team member co-location and environmental uncertainty. Academy of Management Journal, 51:768-784.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Journal , vol.51 , pp. 768-784
    • Cannella, A.A.1    Park, J.2    Lee, H.3
  • 14
    • 0036502103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of strategy and social context for the relationship between top management team heterogeneity and firm performance
    • Carpenter, M. A. 2002. The implications of strategy and social context for the relationship between top management team heterogeneity and firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 23:275-284.
    • (2002) Strategic Management Journal , vol.23 , pp. 275-284
    • Carpenter, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 85044961041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance
    • M. A. Hitt, R. E. Freeman, & J. S. Harrison Eds., Maiden, MA: Blackwell
    • Chatterjee, S., & Harrison, J. S. 2001. Corporate governance. In M. A. Hitt, R. E. Freeman, & J. S. Harrison (Eds.), The Blackwell handbook of strategic management: 543-563. Maiden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2001) The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management , pp. 543-563
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Harrison, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 72249112461 scopus 로고
    • Top managerial prestige and organizational bankruptcy
    • D'Aveni, R. A. 1990. Top managerial prestige and organizational bankruptcy. Organization Science, 1:121-142.
    • (1990) Organization Science , vol.1 , pp. 121-142
    • D'Aveni, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 0346762522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance
    • Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., Ellstrand, A. E., & Johnson, J. L. 1998. Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 19:269-290.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , pp. 269-290
    • Dalton, D.R.1    Daily, C.M.2    Ellstrand, A.E.3    Johnson, J.L.4
  • 21
    • 47949083113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fundamental agency problem and its mitigation
    • J. P. Walsh & A. P. Brief Eds., New York: Erlbaum
    • Dalton, D. R., Hitt, M. A., Certo, S. T., & Dalton, C. M. 2007. The fundamental agency problem and its mitigation. In J. P. Walsh & A. P. Brief (Eds.), Academy of Management annals, vol. 1:1-64. New York: Erlbaum.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Annals , vol.1 , pp. 1-64
    • Dalton, D.R.1    Hitt, M.A.2    Certo, S.T.3    Dalton, C.M.4
  • 22
    • 84934453286 scopus 로고
    • Agents without principles? The spread of the poison pill through the intercorporate network
    • Davis, G. F. 1991. Agents without principles? The spread of the poison pill through the intercorporate network. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36:583-613.
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 583-613
    • Davis, G.F.1
  • 23
    • 84993728969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tho small world of the American corporato elite, 1982-2001
    • Davis, G. F., Yoo, M., & Baker, W. E. 2003. Tho small world of the American corporato elite, 1982-2001. Strategic Organization, 1:301-326.
    • (2003) Strategic Organization , vol.1 , pp. 301-326
    • Davis, G.F.1    Yoo, M.2    Baker, W.E.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 84939782152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boardroom briefing interview: Director communication skills
    • Dysart, T., Junior, & Sharpe, R. 2005. Boardroom briefing interview: Director communication skills. Boardroom Briefing, 2(3):12-15.
    • (2005) Boardroom Briefing , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 12-15
    • Dysart, T.1    Sharpe, R.2
  • 26
    • 0001336426 scopus 로고
    • Agency theory: An assessment and review
    • Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989a. Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14:57-74.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 57-74
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 27
    • 0000111684 scopus 로고
    • Making fast stratogic decisions in high-velocity environments
    • Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989b. Making fast stratogic decisions in high-velocity environments. Academy of Management Journal, 32:543-576.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , pp. 543-576
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 28
    • 0001383318 scopus 로고
    • Executive incentive compensation and earnings manipulation in a multi-period sotting
    • Elitzur, R., & Yaari, V. 1995. Executive incentive compensation and earnings manipulation in a multi-period sotting. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 26:201-219.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , vol.26 , pp. 201-219
    • Elitzur, R.1    Yaari, V.2
  • 29
    • 0035536258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating the competitive landscape: The drivers and consequences of competitive aggressiveness
    • Ferrier, W. J. 2001. Navigating the competitive landscape: The drivers and consequences of competitive aggressiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 44:858-877.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , pp. 858-877
    • Ferrier, W.J.1
  • 30
    • 1642336000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not the usual suspects: How to use board process to make boards better
    • Finkelstein, S., & Mooney, A. 2003. Not the usual suspects: How to use board process to make boards better. Academy of Management Executive, 17(2):101-113.
    • (2003) Academy of Management Executive , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-113
    • Finkelstein, S.1    Mooney, A.2
  • 31
    • 0033247581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and corporate governance: Understanding boards of directors as strategic decision-making groups
    • Forbes, D. P., & Milliken, F. J. 1999. Cognition and corporate governance: Understanding boards of directors as strategic decision-making groups. Academy of Management Review, 24:489-505.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Review , vol.24 , pp. 489-505
    • Forbes, D.P.1    Milliken, F.J.2
  • 33
    • 0342503346 scopus 로고
    • Variabilità e mutabilità
    • Reprinted in E. Pizetti & T. Salvemini Eds., Rome: Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi
    • Gini, C. 1912/1955. Variabilità e mutabilità. Reprinted in E. Pizetti & T. Salvemini (Eds.), Memorise di met-odologica slatistica. Rome: Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi.
    • (1912) Memorise di Met-odologica Slatistica
    • Gini, C.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 84989059993 scopus 로고
    • The effects of board size and diversity on strategic change
    • Goodstein, J., Gautam, K., & Boeker, W. 1994. The effects of board size and diversity on strategic change. Strategic Management Journal, 15:241-250.
    • (1994) Strategic Management Journal , vol.15 , pp. 241-250
    • Goodstein, J.1    Gautam, K.2    Boeker, W.3
  • 36
    • 0041331732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of status hierarchies: A formal theory and empirical test
    • Gould, R. 2002. The origins of status hierarchies: A formal theory and empirical test. American Journal of Sociology, 107:1143-1178.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , pp. 1143-1178
    • Gould, R.1
  • 37
    • 34547220689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Gould, R. 2003. Collision of wills. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Collision of Wills
    • Gould, R.1
  • 38
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed.. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Greene, W. H. 2003. Econometric analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (2003) Econometric Analysis
    • Greene, W.H.1
  • 39
    • 79959274589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too many cooks spoil the broth: How high status individuals decrease group effectiveness
    • Groysberg, B., Polzer, J. T., & Elfenbein, H. A. 2011. Too many cooks spoil the broth: How high status individuals decrease group effectiveness. Organization Science, 22:722-737.
    • (2011) Organization Science , vol.22 , pp. 722-737
    • Groysberg, B.1    Polzer, J.T.2    Elfenbein, H.A.3
  • 40
    • 3142748475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too busy to serve? An examination of the influence of overboarded directors
    • Harris, I. C, & Shimizu, K. 2011. Too busy to serve? An examination of the influence of overboarded directors. Journal of Management Studies, 41:775-798.
    • (2011) Journal of Management Studies , vol.41 , pp. 775-798
    • Harris, I.C.1    Shimizu, K.2
  • 41
    • 85046754669 scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational imitation: The impact of interlocks on corporate acquisition activity
    • Haunschild, P. R. 1993. Interorganizational imitation: The impact of interlocks on corporate acquisition activity. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38:564-592.
    • (1993) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 564-592
    • Haunschild, P.R.1
  • 42
    • 0037697347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives
    • Hillman, A. J., & Dalziel, T. 2003. Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 28:383-396.
    • (2003) Academy of Management Review , vol.28 , pp. 383-396
    • Hillman, A.J.1    Dalziel, T.2
  • 45
    • 2342583454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment opportunity set, corporate governance practices and firm performance
    • Hutchinson, M. R., & Gul, F. A. 2004. Investment opportunity set, corporate governance practices and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10:595-614.
    • (2004) Journal of Corporate Finance , vol.10 , pp. 595-614
    • Hutchinson, M.R.1    Gul, F.A.2
  • 46
    • 44649197264 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
    • Jensen, M. C, & Meckling, W. H. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3:305-360.
    • (1976) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.3 , pp. 305-360
    • Jensen, M.C.1    Meckling, W.H.2
  • 48
    • 84986077401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared thinking and interaction in the family business boardroom
    • Johnson, P. 2004. Shared thinking and interaction in the family business boardroom. Corporate Governance, 4(1):39-51.
    • (2004) Corporate Governance , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Johnson, P.1
  • 49
    • 0026180921 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and outcomes of decision speed in different environmental contexts
    • Judge, W. Q., & Miller, A. 1991. Antecedents and outcomes of decision speed in different environmental contexts. Academy of Management Journal, 34:449-463.
    • (1991) Academy of Management Journal , vol.34 , pp. 449-463
    • Judge, W.Q.1    Miller, A.2
  • 50
    • 0026940375 scopus 로고
    • Institutional and strategic choice perspectives on board involvemont in the strategic decision process
    • Judge, W. Q., & Zeithaml, C. P. 1992. Institutional and strategic choice perspectives on board involvemont in the strategic decision process. Academy of Management Journal, 35:766-794.
    • (1992) Academy of Management Journal , vol.35 , pp. 766-794
    • Judge, W.Q.1    Zeithaml, C.P.2
  • 51
    • 0001050575 scopus 로고
    • A causal model of linkages among environmental dimensions, macro organizational characteristics and performance
    • Keats, B. W., & Hitt, M. A. 1988. A causal model of linkages among environmental dimensions, macro organizational characteristics and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 31:570-598.
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , pp. 570-598
    • Keats, B.W.1    Hitt, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 17444427702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How dynamics, management, and governance of resource deployments influonce firm-level performance
    • Kor, Y. Y., & Mahoney, J. T. 2005. How dynamics, management, and governance of resource deployments influonce firm-level performance. Strategic Management Journal, 26:489-496.
    • (2005) Strategic Management Journal , vol.26 , pp. 489-496
    • Kor, Y.Y.1    Mahoney, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0027630870 scopus 로고
    • Informal networks: The company behind the chart
    • Krackhardt, D., & Hanson, J. R. 1993. Informal networks: The company behind the chart. Harvard Business Review, 71(4);104-111.
    • (1993) Harvard Business Review , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 104-111
    • Krackhardt, D.1    Hanson, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 84989012142 scopus 로고
    • The role of managerial learning and interpretation in strategic persistence and roorientation: An empirical exploration
    • Lant, T. K., Milliken, F. J., & Batra, B. 1992. The role of managerial learning and interpretation in strategic persistence and roorientation: An empirical exploration. Strategic Management Journal, 13:585-608.
    • (1992) Strategic Management Journal , vol.13 , pp. 585-608
    • Lant, T.K.1    Milliken, F.J.2    Batra, B.3
  • 57
    • 0000494893 scopus 로고
    • A note on the calculation and interpretation of the gini index
    • Lerman, R. I., & Yitzhaki, S. 1984. A note on the calculation and interpretation of the gini index. Economics Letters, 15:363-368.
    • (1984) Economics Letters , vol.15 , pp. 363-368
    • Lerman, R.I.1    Yitzhaki, S.2
  • 59
    • 0003907425 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed.. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
    • Mace, M. L. 1986. Directors: Myth and reality (2nd ed.). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    • (1986) Directors: Myth and Reality
    • Mace, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 56549123473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social hierarchy: The self-reinforcing nature of power and status
    • J. P. Walsh & A. P. Brief Eds., Essex, U. K.: Rout-ledgo
    • Magee, J. C, & Galinsky, A. D. 2008. Social hierarchy: The self-reinforcing nature of power and status. In J. P. Walsh & A. P. Brief (Eds.), Academy of Management annals, vol. 2:351-398. Essex, U. K.: Rout-ledgo.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Annals , vol.2 , pp. 351-398
    • Magee, J.C.1    Galinsky, A.D.2
  • 62
    • 84962994336 scopus 로고
    • Bureaucratic structure and personality
    • Morton, R. K. 1940. Bureaucratic structure and personality. Social Forces, 18:560-568.
    • (1940) Social Forces , vol.18 , pp. 560-568
    • Morton, R.K.1
  • 64
    • 39749093168 scopus 로고
    • The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information
    • Millor, G. A. 1956. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63:81-97.
    • (1956) Psychological Review , vol.63 , pp. 81-97
    • Millor, G.A.1
  • 65
    • 0001427167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do interlocks do? An analysis, critique, and assessment of research on interlocking directories
    • J. Hagan & K. Cook Eds., Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews
    • Mizruchi, M. S. 1996. What do interlocks do? An analysis, critique, and assessment of research on interlocking directories. In J. Hagan & K. Cook (Eds.), Annual review of sociology, vol. 22:271-298. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.22 , pp. 271-298
    • Mizruchi, M.S.1
  • 67
    • 79955590651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why board service is still attractive
    • Noff, T.)., & Uoidrick, R. L. 2006. Why board service is still attractive. Corporate Board, 158(27):1-5.
    • (2006) Corporate Board , vol.158 , Issue.27 , pp. 1-5
    • Noff T..1    Uoidrick, R.L.2
  • 69
    • 84893899451 scopus 로고
    • Late adoption of the multidivisional form by large U. S. Corporations; Institutional, political, and economic accounts
    • Palmer, D. A., Jennings, P. D., & Zhou, X. 1993. Late adoption of the multidivisional form by large U. S. corporations; Institutional, political, and economic accounts. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38:100-131.
    • (1993) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 100-131
    • Palmer, D.A.1    Jennings, P.D.2    Zhou, X.3
  • 70
    • 85025226022 scopus 로고
    • Board composition from a strategic contingency perspective
    • Pearce, J. A. I., & Zahra, S. A. 1992. Board composition from a strategic contingency perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 29:411-438.
    • (1992) Journal of Management Studies , vol.29 , pp. 411-438
    • Pearce, J.A.I.1    Zahra, S.A.2
  • 72
    • 0035458108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle-status conformity: Theoretical restatement and empirical demonstration in two markets
    • Phillips, D. J., & Zuckerman, E. W. 2001. Middle-status conformity: Theoretical restatement and empirical demonstration in two markets. American Journal of Sociology, 107:379-429.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , pp. 379-429
    • Phillips, D.J.1    Zuckerman, E.W.2
  • 73
    • 0000628939 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of income by factor components
    • Pyatt, G., Chen, C, & Fei, J. 1980. The distribution of income by factor components. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 95:451-473.
    • (1980) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.95 , pp. 451-473
    • Pyatt, G.1    Chen, C.2    Fei, J.3
  • 74
    • 33646719275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking social structure and interpersonal behavior: A theoretical perspective on cultural schemas and social relations
    • Ridgoway, C. L. 2006. Linking social structure and interpersonal behavior: A theoretical perspective on cultural schemas and social relations. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(1):5-16.
    • (2006) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Ridgoway, C.L.1
  • 75
    • 84930560922 scopus 로고
    • What is the relationship between socioomotional behavior and status in task group?
    • Ridgoway, C. L., & Johnson, C. 1990. What is the relationship between socioomotional behavior and status in task group? American Journal of Sociology, 95:1189-1212.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 1189-1212
    • Ridgoway, C.L.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 76
    • 84963044036 scopus 로고
    • External status, legitimacy, and compliance in male and female groups
    • Ridgeway, C. L., Johnson, C, & Diekema, D. 1994. External status, legitimacy, and compliance in male and female groups. Social Forces, 72:1051-1077.
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.72 , pp. 1051-1077
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Johnson, C.2    Diekema, D.3
  • 81
    • 0037933200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and consequences of corporate governance reform: The case of Germany
    • Tuschke, A., & Sandors, W. G. 2003. Antecedents and consequences of corporate governance reform: The case of Germany. Strategic Management Journal, 24:631-649.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 631-649
    • Tuschke, A.1    Sandors, W.G.2
  • 82
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. 1974. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185:1124-1130.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 84
    • 0032220675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board games: How CEOs adapt to increases in structural board independence from management
    • Westphal, J. D. 1998. Board games: How CEOs adapt to increases in structural board independence from management. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43:511-537.
    • (1998) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.43 , pp. 511-537
    • Westphal, J.D.1
  • 85
    • 0033248829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration in the boardroom: Behavioral and performance consequences of CEO-board social ties
    • Westphal, J. D. 1999. Collaboration in the boardroom: Behavioral and performance consequences of CEO-board social ties. Academy of Management Journal, 42:7-24.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Journal , vol.42 , pp. 7-24
    • Westphal, J.D.1
  • 86
    • 28944448720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluralistic ignorance in corporate boards and firms' strategic persistence in response to low firm performance
    • Westphal, J. D., & Bednar, M. 2005. Pluralistic ignorance in corporate boards and firms' strategic persistence in response to low firm performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50:262-298.
    • (2005) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 262-298
    • Westphal, J.D.1    Bednar, M.2
  • 87
    • 33749039702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other pathway to the boardroom: Interpersonal influence behavior as a substitute for elite credentials and majority status in obtaining board appointments
    • Westphal, J. D., & Stern, I. 2006. The other pathway to the boardroom: Interpersonal influence behavior as a substitute for elite credentials and majority status in obtaining board appointments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 51:169-204.
    • (2006) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 169-204
    • Westphal, J.D.1    Stern, I.2
  • 88
    • 34248578227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flattery will get you everywhere (especially if you are a male Caucasian): How ingratiation, boardroom behavior, and demographic minority status affect additional board appointments at U. S.companies
    • Westphal, J. D., & Stern, I. 2007. Flattery will get you everywhere (especially if you are a male Caucasian): How ingratiation, boardroom behavior, and demographic minority status affect additional board appointments at U. S.companies. Academy of Management Journal, 50:267-288.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Journal , vol.50 , pp. 267-288
    • Westphal, J.D.1    Stern, I.2
  • 89
    • 0030243417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Director reputation, CEO-board power, and the dynamics of board interlocks
    • Westphal, J. D., & Zajac, E. J. 1996. Director reputation, CEO-board power, and the dynamics of board interlocks. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41:507-529.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 507-529
    • Westphal, J.D.1    Zajac, E.J.2
  • 90
    • 0003587885 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Whyte, W. F. 1943. Street corner society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1943) Street Corner Society
    • Whyte, W.F.1
  • 91
    • 84970228690 scopus 로고
    • Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model
    • Zahra, S. A., & Pearce, J. A. I. 1989. Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model. Journal of Management, 15:291-334.
    • (1989) Journal of Management , vol.15 , pp. 291-334
    • Zahra, S.A.1    Pearce, J.A.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.