메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

Interleukin-6 is elevated in synovial fluid of patients with focal cartilage defects and stimulates cartilage matrix production in an in vitro regeneration model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN; DNA; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; INTERLEUKIN 6; TOCILIZUMAB;

EID: 84870302401     PISSN: 14786354     EISSN: 14786362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/ar4107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 80052032038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in osteoarthritis
    • 10.1097/BOR.0b013e328349c2b1, 21788902
    • Goldring MB, Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2011, 23:471-478. 10.1097/BOR.0b013e328349c2b1, 21788902.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 471-478
    • Goldring, M.B.1    Otero, M.2
  • 2
    • 84855172814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1056/NEJMra1004965, 22150039
    • McInnes IB, Schett G. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2011, 365:2205-2219. 10.1056/NEJMra1004965, 22150039.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2205-2219
    • McInnes, I.B.1    Schett, G.2
  • 3
    • 65349185434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody therapy using murine type II collagen-induced arthritis
    • Liang B, Song Z, Wu B, Gardner D, Shealy D, Song XY, Wooley PH. Evaluation of anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody therapy using murine type II collagen-induced arthritis. J Inflamm (Lond) 2009, 6:10.
    • (2009) J Inflamm (Lond) , vol.6 , pp. 10
    • Liang, B.1    Song, Z.2    Wu, B.3    Gardner, D.4    Shealy, D.5    Song, X.Y.6    Wooley, P.H.7
  • 4
    • 73349112853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 subfamily cytokines and rheumatoid arthritis: role of antagonists
    • 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.09.019, 19804846
    • Jazayeri JA, Carroll GJ, Vernallis AB. Interleukin-6 subfamily cytokines and rheumatoid arthritis: role of antagonists. Int Immunopharmacol 2010, 10:1-8. 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.09.019, 19804846.
    • (2010) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Jazayeri, J.A.1    Carroll, G.J.2    Vernallis, A.B.3
  • 6
    • 79953680176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab inhibits structural joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate responses to methotrexate: results from the double-blind treatment phase of a randomized placebo-controlled trial of tocilizumab safety and prevention of structural joint damage at one year
    • 10.1002/art.30158, 21360490
    • Kremer JM, Blanco R, Brzosko M, Burgos-Vargas R, Halland AM, Vernon E, Ambs P, Fleischmann R. Tocilizumab inhibits structural joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate responses to methotrexate: results from the double-blind treatment phase of a randomized placebo-controlled trial of tocilizumab safety and prevention of structural joint damage at one year. Arthritis Rheum 2011, 63:609-621. 10.1002/art.30158, 21360490.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , pp. 609-621
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Blanco, R.2    Brzosko, M.3    Burgos-Vargas, R.4    Halland, A.M.5    Vernon, E.6    Ambs, P.7    Fleischmann, R.8
  • 7
    • 79951942809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanized anti-interleukin-6-receptor antibody (tocilizumab) monotherapy is more effective in slowing radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis at high baseline risk for structural damage evaluated with levels of biomarkers, radiography, and BMI: data from the SAMURAI study
    • 10.1007/s10165-010-0325-3, 3036807, 20574648
    • Hashimoto J, Garnero P, van der Heijde D, Miyasaka N, Yamamoto K, Kawai S, Takeuchi T, Yoshikawa H, Nishimoto N. Humanized anti-interleukin-6-receptor antibody (tocilizumab) monotherapy is more effective in slowing radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis at high baseline risk for structural damage evaluated with levels of biomarkers, radiography, and BMI: data from the SAMURAI study. Mod Rheumatol 2011, 21:10-15. 10.1007/s10165-010-0325-3, 3036807, 20574648.
    • (2011) Mod Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 10-15
    • Hashimoto, J.1    Garnero, P.2    van der Heijde, D.3    Miyasaka, N.4    Yamamoto, K.5    Kawai, S.6    Takeuchi, T.7    Yoshikawa, H.8    Nishimoto, N.9
  • 8
    • 74849102659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sustained improvement in bone and cartilage turnover markers with the anti-interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor tocilizumab plus methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to methotrexate: results from a substudy of the multicenter double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tocilizumab in inadequate responders to methotrexate alone
    • 10.1002/art.25053, 20039425
    • Garnero P, Thompson E, Woodworth T, Smolen JS. Rapid and sustained improvement in bone and cartilage turnover markers with the anti-interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor tocilizumab plus methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to methotrexate: results from a substudy of the multicenter double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tocilizumab in inadequate responders to methotrexate alone. Arthritis Rheum 2010, 62:33-43. 10.1002/art.25053, 20039425.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 33-43
    • Garnero, P.1    Thompson, E.2    Woodworth, T.3    Smolen, J.S.4
  • 10
    • 79953119889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of synovial fluid markers of catabolism and anabolism in osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and asymptomatic organ donors
    • 10.1186/ar3293, 3132039, 21435227
    • Kokebie R, Aggarwal R, Lidder S, Hakimiyan AA, Rueger DC, Block JA, Chubinskaya S. The role of synovial fluid markers of catabolism and anabolism in osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and asymptomatic organ donors. Arthritis Res Ther 2011, 13:R50. 10.1186/ar3293, 3132039, 21435227.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13
    • Kokebie, R.1    Aggarwal, R.2    Lidder, S.3    Hakimiyan, A.A.4    Rueger, D.C.5    Block, J.A.6    Chubinskaya, S.7
  • 12
    • 41149122197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint fluid antioxidants are decreased in osteoarthritic joints compared to joints with macroscopically intact cartilage and subacute injury
    • 10.1016/j.joca.2007.09.001, 18203633
    • Regan EA, Bowler RP, Crapo JD. Joint fluid antioxidants are decreased in osteoarthritic joints compared to joints with macroscopically intact cartilage and subacute injury. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2008, 16:515-521. 10.1016/j.joca.2007.09.001, 18203633.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.16 , pp. 515-521
    • Regan, E.A.1    Bowler, R.P.2    Crapo, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 34247613052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated IL-6 levels in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis patients stem from plasma cells
    • 10.1080/03009740701250785, 17476620
    • Doss F, Menard J, Hauschild M, Kreutzer HJ, Mittlmeier T, Muller-Steinhardt M, Muller B. Elevated IL-6 levels in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis patients stem from plasma cells. Scand J Rheumatol 2007, 36:136-139. 10.1080/03009740701250785, 17476620.
    • (2007) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 136-139
    • Doss, F.1    Menard, J.2    Hauschild, M.3    Kreutzer, H.J.4    Mittlmeier, T.5    Muller-Steinhardt, M.6    Muller, B.7
  • 14
    • 0037309232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in the infrapatellar fat pad: another source of cytokines in knee synovial fluids
    • 10.1136/ard.62.2.108, 1754438, 12525378
    • Ushiyama T, Chano T, Inoue K, Matsusue Y. Cytokine production in the infrapatellar fat pad: another source of cytokines in knee synovial fluids. Ann Rheum Dis 2003, 62:108-112. 10.1136/ard.62.2.108, 1754438, 12525378.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 108-112
    • Ushiyama, T.1    Chano, T.2    Inoue, K.3    Matsusue, Y.4
  • 16
    • 13344250490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptors in the synovial fluids from rheumatoid arthritis patients are responsible for osteoclast-like cell formation
    • Kotake S, Sato K, Kim KJ, Takahashi N, Udagawa N, Nakamura I, Yamaguchi A, Kishimoto T, Suda T, Kashiwazaki S. Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptors in the synovial fluids from rheumatoid arthritis patients are responsible for osteoclast-like cell formation. J Bone Miner Res 1996, 11:88-95.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 88-95
    • Kotake, S.1    Sato, K.2    Kim, K.J.3    Takahashi, N.4    Udagawa, N.5    Nakamura, I.6    Yamaguchi, A.7    Kishimoto, T.8    Suda, T.9    Kashiwazaki, S.10
  • 17
    • 78149410926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha are associated with knee radiographic osteoarthritis and knee cartilage loss in older adults
    • 10.1016/j.joca.2010.08.016, 20816981
    • Stannus O, Jones G, Cicuttini F, Parameswaran V, Quinn S, Burgess J, Ding C. Circulating levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha are associated with knee radiographic osteoarthritis and knee cartilage loss in older adults. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010, 18:1441-1447. 10.1016/j.joca.2010.08.016, 20816981.
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.18 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Stannus, O.1    Jones, G.2    Cicuttini, F.3    Parameswaran, V.4    Quinn, S.5    Burgess, J.6    Ding, C.7
  • 18
    • 67650032606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 is a significant predictor of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: the Chingford Study
    • 10.1002/art.24598, 2841820, 19565477
    • Livshits G, Zhai G, Hart DJ, Kato BS, Wang H, Williams FM, Spector TD. Interleukin-6 is a significant predictor of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: the Chingford Study. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 60:2037-2045. 10.1002/art.24598, 2841820, 19565477.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 2037-2045
    • Livshits, G.1    Zhai, G.2    Hart, D.J.3    Kato, B.S.4    Wang, H.5    Williams, F.M.6    Spector, T.D.7
  • 19
    • 77957369371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine profiling in acute anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.02.011, 20887928
    • Cuellar VG, Cuellar JM, Golish SR, Yeomans DC, Scuderi GJ. Cytokine profiling in acute anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy 2010, 26:1296-1301. 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.02.011, 20887928.
    • (2010) Arthroscopy , vol.26 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Cuellar, V.G.1    Cuellar, J.M.2    Golish, S.R.3    Yeomans, D.C.4    Scuderi, G.J.5
  • 20
    • 45349089594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased lubricin concentrations and markers of joint inflammation in the synovial fluid of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • 10.1002/art.23495, 2789974, 18512776
    • Elsaid KA, Fleming BC, Oksendahl HL, Machan JT, Fadale PD, Hulstyn MJ, Shalvoy R, Jay GD. Decreased lubricin concentrations and markers of joint inflammation in the synovial fluid of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:1707-1715. 10.1002/art.23495, 2789974, 18512776.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Elsaid, K.A.1    Fleming, B.C.2    Oksendahl, H.L.3    Machan, J.T.4    Fadale, P.D.5    Hulstyn, M.J.6    Shalvoy, R.7    Jay, G.D.8
  • 21
    • 78650643947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum and synovial fluid biomarkers after acute injury (NCT00332254)
    • 10.1186/ar3216, 3046542, 21194441
    • Catterall JB, Stabler TV, Flannery CR, Kraus VB. Changes in serum and synovial fluid biomarkers after acute injury (NCT00332254). Arthritis Res Ther 2010, 12:R229. 10.1186/ar3216, 3046542, 21194441.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12
    • Catterall, J.B.1    Stabler, T.V.2    Flannery, C.R.3    Kraus, V.B.4
  • 22
    • 70349904522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of cytokine biomarkers in the evaluation of acute knee pain
    • 10.2106/JBJS.H.00835, 19797564
    • Cuellar JM, Scuderi GJ, Cuellar VG, Golish SR, Yeomans DC. Diagnostic utility of cytokine biomarkers in the evaluation of acute knee pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009, 91:2313-2320. 10.2106/JBJS.H.00835, 19797564.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , pp. 2313-2320
    • Cuellar, J.M.1    Scuderi, G.J.2    Cuellar, V.G.3    Golish, S.R.4    Yeomans, D.C.5
  • 23
    • 83455224840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outcome of characterized chondrocyte implantation versus microfracture for symptomatic cartilage defects of the knee: early treatment matters
    • 10.1177/0363546511422220, 21908720, TIG/ACT/01/2000&EXT Study Group
    • Vanlauwe J, Saris DB, Victor J, Almqvist KF, Bellemans J, Luyten FP, . TIG/ACT/01/2000&EXT Study Group Five-year outcome of characterized chondrocyte implantation versus microfracture for symptomatic cartilage defects of the knee: early treatment matters. Am J Sports Med 2011, 39:2566-2574. 10.1177/0363546511422220, 21908720, TIG/ACT/01/2000&EXT Study Group.
    • (2011) Am J Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 2566-2574
    • Vanlauwe, J.1    Saris, D.B.2    Victor, J.3    Almqvist, K.F.4    Bellemans, J.5    Luyten, F.P.6
  • 24
    • 33846422434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of synovial fluid from injured knee joints on in vitro chondrogenesis
    • 10.1089/ten.2006.12.2957, 17518663
    • Yang KG, Saris DB, Verbout AJ, Creemers LB, Dhert WJ. The effect of synovial fluid from injured knee joints on in vitro chondrogenesis. Tissue Eng 2006, 12:2957-2964. 10.1089/ten.2006.12.2957, 17518663.
    • (2006) Tissue Eng , vol.12 , pp. 2957-2964
    • Yang, K.G.1    Saris, D.B.2    Verbout, A.J.3    Creemers, L.B.4    Dhert, W.J.5
  • 26
    • 79959852479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritic synovial tissue inhibition of proteoglycan production in human osteoarthritic knee cartilage: establishment and characterization of a long-term cartilage-synovium coculture
    • 10.1002/art.30364, 21437876
    • Beekhuizen M, Bastiaansen-Jenniskens YM, Koevoet W, Saris DB, Dhert WJ, Creemers LB, van Osch GJ. Osteoarthritic synovial tissue inhibition of proteoglycan production in human osteoarthritic knee cartilage: establishment and characterization of a long-term cartilage-synovium coculture. Arthritis Rheum 2011, 63:1918-1927. 10.1002/art.30364, 21437876.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , pp. 1918-1927
    • Beekhuizen, M.1    Bastiaansen-Jenniskens, Y.M.2    Koevoet, W.3    Saris, D.B.4    Dhert, W.J.5    Creemers, L.B.6    van Osch, G.J.7
  • 27
    • 79961226423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic labeling of chondrocytes for the quantitative analysis of the interleukin-1-beta-mediated modulation of their intracellular and extracellular proteomes
    • 10.1021/pr200331k, 21692455
    • Calamia V, Rocha B, Mateos J, Fernandez-Puente P, Ruiz-Romero C, Blanco FJ. Metabolic labeling of chondrocytes for the quantitative analysis of the interleukin-1-beta-mediated modulation of their intracellular and extracellular proteomes. J Proteome Res 2011, 10:3701-3711. 10.1021/pr200331k, 21692455.
    • (2011) J Proteome Res , vol.10 , pp. 3701-3711
    • Calamia, V.1    Rocha, B.2    Mateos, J.3    Fernandez-Puente, P.4    Ruiz-Romero, C.5    Blanco, F.J.6
  • 28
    • 0029779371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous IL-1 beta, TNF alpha, IL-6, IL-8 and LIF on cytokine production by human articular chondrocytes
    • 10.1016/S1063-4584(96)80012-4, 8895217
    • Henrotin YE, De Groote DD, Labasse AH, Gaspar SE, Zheng SX, Geenen VG, Reginster JY. Effects of exogenous IL-1 beta, TNF alpha, IL-6, IL-8 and LIF on cytokine production by human articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1996, 4:163-173. 10.1016/S1063-4584(96)80012-4, 8895217.
    • (1996) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.4 , pp. 163-173
    • Henrotin, Y.E.1    De Groote, D.D.2    Labasse, A.H.3    Gaspar, S.E.4    Zheng, S.X.5    Geenen, V.G.6    Reginster, J.Y.7
  • 29
    • 0025014781 scopus 로고
    • IL-6 production by human articular chondrocytes. Modulation of its synthesis by cytokines, growth factors, and hormones in vitro
    • Guerne PA, Carson DA, Lotz M. IL-6 production by human articular chondrocytes. Modulation of its synthesis by cytokines, growth factors, and hormones in vitro. J Immunol 1990, 144:499-505.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 499-505
    • Guerne, P.A.1    Carson, D.A.2    Lotz, M.3
  • 30
    • 4444382140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1beta induction of IL-6 and LIF in normal articular human chondrocytes involves the ERK, p38 and NFkappaB signaling pathways
    • 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.06.003, 15341921
    • Fan Z, Bau B, Yang H, Aigner T. IL-1beta induction of IL-6 and LIF in normal articular human chondrocytes involves the ERK, p38 and NFkappaB signaling pathways. Cytokine 2004, 28:17-24. 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.06.003, 15341921.
    • (2004) Cytokine , vol.28 , pp. 17-24
    • Fan, Z.1    Bau, B.2    Yang, H.3    Aigner, T.4
  • 31
    • 77952657476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 induces interleukin-6 expression in human chondrocytes via cAMP/protein kinase A- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent NF-kappaB activation
    • 10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2009, 2889633, 20457835
    • Wang P, Zhu F, Konstantopoulos K. Prostaglandin E2 induces interleukin-6 expression in human chondrocytes via cAMP/protein kinase A- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent NF-kappaB activation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2010, 298:C1445-1456. 10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2009, 2889633, 20457835.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.298
    • Wang, P.1    Zhu, F.2    Konstantopoulos, K.3
  • 32
    • 58149229308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for collagen II in cartilage matrix degradation: collagen II induces pro-inflammatory cytokines and MMPs in primary human chondrocytes
    • 10.1002/jor.20716, 18655132
    • Klatt AR, Paul-Klausch B, Klinger G, Kuhn G, Renno JH, Banerjee M, Malchau G, Wielckens K. A critical role for collagen II in cartilage matrix degradation: collagen II induces pro-inflammatory cytokines and MMPs in primary human chondrocytes. J Orthop Res 2009, 27:65-70. 10.1002/jor.20716, 18655132.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 65-70
    • Klatt, A.R.1    Paul-Klausch, B.2    Klinger, G.3    Kuhn, G.4    Renno, J.H.5    Banerjee, M.6    Malchau, G.7    Wielckens, K.8
  • 33
    • 66849095888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discoidin domain receptor 2 mediates the collagen II-dependent release of interleukin-6 in primary human chondrocytes
    • 10.1002/path.2529, 19267386
    • Klatt AR, Zech D, Kuhn G, Paul-Klausch B, Klinger G, Renno JH, Schmidt J, Malchau G, Wielckens K. Discoidin domain receptor 2 mediates the collagen II-dependent release of interleukin-6 in primary human chondrocytes. J Pathol 2009, 218:241-247. 10.1002/path.2529, 19267386.
    • (2009) J Pathol , vol.218 , pp. 241-247
    • Klatt, A.R.1    Zech, D.2    Kuhn, G.3    Paul-Klausch, B.4    Klinger, G.5    Renno, J.H.6    Schmidt, J.7    Malchau, G.8    Wielckens, K.9
  • 34
    • 77956529798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GP130 cytokines and bone remodelling in health and disease
    • 10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.8.513, 20797312
    • Sims NA, Walsh NC. GP130 cytokines and bone remodelling in health and disease. BMB Rep 2010, 43:513-523. 10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.8.513, 20797312.
    • (2010) BMB Rep , vol.43 , pp. 513-523
    • Sims, N.A.1    Walsh, N.C.2
  • 36
    • 34648813841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes
    • 10.1080/03008200701587513, 17882702
    • Namba A, Aida Y, Suzuki N, Watanabe Y, Kawato T, Motohashi M, Maeno M, Matsumura H, Matsumoto M. Effects of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor on the expression of cartilage matrix proteins in human chondrocytes. Connect Tissue Res 2007, 48:263-270. 10.1080/03008200701587513, 17882702.
    • (2007) Connect Tissue Res , vol.48 , pp. 263-270
    • Namba, A.1    Aida, Y.2    Suzuki, N.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Kawato, T.5    Motohashi, M.6    Maeno, M.7    Matsumura, H.8    Matsumoto, M.9
  • 37
    • 0037474320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JAK/STAT but not ERK1/ERK2 pathway mediates interleukin (IL)-6/soluble IL-6R down-regulation of Type II collagen, aggrecan core, and link protein transcription in articular chondrocytes. Association with a down-regulation of SOX9 expression
    • 10.1074/jbc.M110773200, 12419823
    • Legendre F, Dudhia J, Pujol JP, Bogdanowicz P. JAK/STAT but not ERK1/ERK2 pathway mediates interleukin (IL)-6/soluble IL-6R down-regulation of Type II collagen, aggrecan core, and link protein transcription in articular chondrocytes. Association with a down-regulation of SOX9 expression. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:2903-2912. 10.1074/jbc.M110773200, 12419823.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 2903-2912
    • Legendre, F.1    Dudhia, J.2    Pujol, J.P.3    Bogdanowicz, P.4
  • 38
    • 41949096220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and/or soluble IL-6 receptor down-regulation of human type II collagen gene expression in articular chondrocytes requires a decrease of Sp1.Sp3 ratio and of the binding activity of both factors to the COL2A1 promoter
    • Poree B, Kypriotou M, Chadjichristos C, Beauchef G, Renard E, Legendre F, Melin M, Gueret S, Hartmann DJ, Mallein-Gerin F, Pujol JP, Boumediene K, Galéra P. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and/or soluble IL-6 receptor down-regulation of human type II collagen gene expression in articular chondrocytes requires a decrease of Sp1.Sp3 ratio and of the binding activity of both factors to the COL2A1 promoter. J Biol Chem 2008, 283:4850-4865.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 4850-4865
    • Poree, B.1    Kypriotou, M.2    Chadjichristos, C.3    Beauchef, G.4    Renard, E.5    Legendre, F.6    Melin, M.7    Gueret, S.8    Hartmann, D.J.9    Mallein-Gerin, F.10    Pujol, J.P.11    Boumediene, K.12    Galéra, P.13
  • 39
    • 0032781968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of IL-6 and its soluble receptor on proteoglycan synthesis and NO release by human articular chondrocytes: comparison with IL-1. Modulation by dexamethasone
    • 10.1016/S0945-053X(99)00021-9, 10429944
    • Guerne PA, Desgeorges A, Jaspar JM, Relic B, Peter R, Hoffmeyer P, Dayer JM. Effects of IL-6 and its soluble receptor on proteoglycan synthesis and NO release by human articular chondrocytes: comparison with IL-1. Modulation by dexamethasone. Matrix Biol 1999, 18:253-260. 10.1016/S0945-053X(99)00021-9, 10429944.
    • (1999) Matrix Biol , vol.18 , pp. 253-260
    • Guerne, P.A.1    Desgeorges, A.2    Jaspar, J.M.3    Relic, B.4    Peter, R.5    Hoffmeyer, P.6    Dayer, J.M.7
  • 40
    • 0033783333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6 and its soluble receptor augment aggrecanase-mediated proteoglycan catabolism in articular cartilage
    • 10.1016/S0945-053X(00)00111-6, 11068209
    • Flannery CR, Little CB, Hughes CE, Curtis CL, Caterson B, Jones SA. IL-6 and its soluble receptor augment aggrecanase-mediated proteoglycan catabolism in articular cartilage. Matrix Biol 2000, 19:549-553. 10.1016/S0945-053X(00)00111-6, 11068209.
    • (2000) Matrix Biol , vol.19 , pp. 549-553
    • Flannery, C.R.1    Little, C.B.2    Hughes, C.E.3    Curtis, C.L.4    Caterson, B.5    Jones, S.A.6
  • 41
    • 78249235622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced increases in ADAMTS-4 messenger RNA expression do not lead to increased aggrecanase activity in ADAMTS-5-deficient mice
    • 10.1002/art.27661, 20662062
    • Rogerson FM, Chung YM, Deutscher ME, Last K, Fosang AJ. Cytokine-induced increases in ADAMTS-4 messenger RNA expression do not lead to increased aggrecanase activity in ADAMTS-5-deficient mice. Arthritis Rheum 2010, 62:3365-3373. 10.1002/art.27661, 20662062.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 3365-3373
    • Rogerson, F.M.1    Chung, Y.M.2    Deutscher, M.E.3    Last, K.4    Fosang, A.J.5
  • 43
    • 80052333632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 plays an essential role in hypoxia-inducible factor 2alpha-induced experimental osteoarthritic cartilage destruction in mice
    • 10.1002/art.30451, 21590680
    • Ryu JH, Yang S, Shin Y, Rhee J, Chun CH, Chun JS. Interleukin-6 plays an essential role in hypoxia-inducible factor 2alpha-induced experimental osteoarthritic cartilage destruction in mice. Arthritis Rheum 2011, 63:2732-2743. 10.1002/art.30451, 21590680.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , pp. 2732-2743
    • Ryu, J.H.1    Yang, S.2    Shin, Y.3    Rhee, J.4    Chun, C.H.5    Chun, J.S.6
  • 44
    • 4644342039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of chondrocyte metabolism by oncostatin M and interleukin-6
    • 10.1016/j.joca.2004.06.011, 15450530
    • Sanchez C, Deberg MA, Burton S, Devel P, Reginster JY, Henrotin YE. Differential regulation of chondrocyte metabolism by oncostatin M and interleukin-6. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004, 12:801-810. 10.1016/j.joca.2004.06.011, 15450530.
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , pp. 801-810
    • Sanchez, C.1    Deberg, M.A.2    Burton, S.3    Devel, P.4    Reginster, J.Y.5    Henrotin, Y.E.6
  • 45
    • 79960279841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high mobility group box protein-1, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 on cartilage matrix metabolism in three-dimensional equine chondrocyte cultures
    • 10.3109/03008207.2010.523803, 21117899
    • Ley C, Svala E, Nilton A, Lindahl A, Eloranta ML, Ekman S, Ski Ldebrand E. Effects of high mobility group box protein-1, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 on cartilage matrix metabolism in three-dimensional equine chondrocyte cultures. Connect Tissue Res 2011, 52:290-300. 10.3109/03008207.2010.523803, 21117899.
    • (2011) Connect Tissue Res , vol.52 , pp. 290-300
    • Ley, C.1    Svala, E.2    Nilton, A.3    Lindahl, A.4    Eloranta, M.L.5    Ekman, S.6    Ski Ldebrand, E.7
  • 46
    • 80755169648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adipokines on cartilage and meniscus catabolism
    • 10.3109/03008207.2011.597902, 21787135
    • McNulty AL, Miller MR, O'Connor SK, Guilak F. The effects of adipokines on cartilage and meniscus catabolism. Connect Tissue Res 2011, 52:523-533. 10.3109/03008207.2011.597902, 21787135.
    • (2011) Connect Tissue Res , vol.52 , pp. 523-533
    • McNulty, A.L.1    Miller, M.R.2    O'Connor, S.K.3    Guilak, F.4
  • 47
    • 84871920851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Dutch federation of Biomedical Scientific Societies]
    • [Dutch federation of Biomedical Scientific Societies]. , http://www.federa.org
  • 48
    • 0037151917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No consent should be needed for using leftover body material for scientific purposes. For
    • 10.1136/bmj.325.7365.648, 12269316
    • van Diest PJ. No consent should be needed for using leftover body material for scientific purposes. For. BMJ 2002, 325:648-651. 10.1136/bmj.325.7365.648, 12269316.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 648-651
    • van Diest, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 84871928883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic potential of articular chondrocytes depends on their original location
    • [Submitted for publication.]
    • Bekkers JE, Saris DB, Tsuchida AI, van Rijen M, Dhert WJ, Creemers LB. Chondrogenic potential of articular chondrocytes depends on their original location. [Submitted for publication.].
    • Bekkers, J.E.1    Saris, D.B.2    Tsuchida, A.I.3    van Rijen, M.4    Dhert, W.J.5    Creemers, L.B.6
  • 50
    • 20444409138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved multiplex immunoassay performance in human plasma and synovial fluid following removal of interfering heterophilic antibodies
    • 10.1016/j.jim.2005.03.009, 15896801
    • de Jager W, Prakken BJ, Bijlsma JW, Kuis W, Rijkers GT. Improved multiplex immunoassay performance in human plasma and synovial fluid following removal of interfering heterophilic antibodies. J Immunol Methods 2005, 300:124-135. 10.1016/j.jim.2005.03.009, 15896801.
    • (2005) J Immunol Methods , vol.300 , pp. 124-135
    • de Jager, W.1    Prakken, B.J.2    Bijlsma, J.W.3    Kuis, W.4    Rijkers, G.T.5
  • 51
    • 0037248879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of 15 human cytokines in a single sample of stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • 145264, 12522051
    • de Jager W, te Velthuis H, Prakken BJ, Kuis W, Rijkers GT. Simultaneous detection of 15 human cytokines in a single sample of stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003, 10:133-139. 145264, 12522051.
    • (2003) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 133-139
    • de Jager, W.1    te Velthuis, H.2    Prakken, B.J.3    Kuis, W.4    Rijkers, G.T.5
  • 52
    • 0022521830 scopus 로고
    • A macrophage-derived factor required by plasmacytomas for survival and proliferation in vitro
    • 10.1126/science.3726549, 3726549
    • Nordan RP, Potter M. A macrophage-derived factor required by plasmacytomas for survival and proliferation in vitro. Science 1986, 233:566-569. 10.1126/science.3726549, 3726549.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 566-569
    • Nordan, R.P.1    Potter, M.2
  • 53
    • 0034944224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of glycoprotein 130 binding cytokines in combination with interleukin-1 on cartilage collagen breakdown
    • 10.1002/1529-0131(200107)44:7<1620::AID-ART285>3.0.CO;2-B, 11465713
    • Rowan AD, Koshy PJ, Shingleton WD, Degnan BA, Heath JK, Vernallis AB, Spaull JR, Life PF, Hudson K, Cawston TE. Synergistic effects of glycoprotein 130 binding cytokines in combination with interleukin-1 on cartilage collagen breakdown. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44:1620-1632. 10.1002/1529-0131(200107)44:7<1620::AID-ART285>3.0.CO;2-B, 11465713.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1620-1632
    • Rowan, A.D.1    Koshy, P.J.2    Shingleton, W.D.3    Degnan, B.A.4    Heath, J.K.5    Vernallis, A.B.6    Spaull, J.R.7    Life, P.F.8    Hudson, K.9    Cawston, T.E.10
  • 54
    • 0019914963 scopus 로고
    • A direct spectrophotometric microassay for sulfated glycosaminoglycans in cartilage cultures
    • 10.3109/03008208209160269, 6215207
    • Farndale RW, Sayers CA, Barrett AJ. A direct spectrophotometric microassay for sulfated glycosaminoglycans in cartilage cultures. Connect Tissue Res 1982, 9:247-248. 10.3109/03008208209160269, 6215207.
    • (1982) Connect Tissue Res , vol.9 , pp. 247-248
    • Farndale, R.W.1    Sayers, C.A.2    Barrett, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034235336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between osteoarthritic cartilage damage and levels of proteinases and proteinase inhibitors in synovial fluid from the knee joint
    • 10.1053/jars.2000.4632, 10882449
    • Maiotti M, Monteleone G, Tarantino U, Fasciglione GF, Marini S, Coletta M. Correlation between osteoarthritic cartilage damage and levels of proteinases and proteinase inhibitors in synovial fluid from the knee joint. Arthroscopy 2000, 16:522-526. 10.1053/jars.2000.4632, 10882449.
    • (2000) Arthroscopy , vol.16 , pp. 522-526
    • Maiotti, M.1    Monteleone, G.2    Tarantino, U.3    Fasciglione, G.F.4    Marini, S.5    Coletta, M.6
  • 58
    • 70350523969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis: an important source of interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor
    • 10.1002/art.24881, 19877065
    • Distel E, Cadoudal T, Durant S, Poignard A, Chevalier X, Benelli C. The infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis: an important source of interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 60:3374-3377. 10.1002/art.24881, 19877065.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3374-3377
    • Distel, E.1    Cadoudal, T.2    Durant, S.3    Poignard, A.4    Chevalier, X.5    Benelli, C.6
  • 59
    • 0030175403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncostatin M (OSM) stimulates resorption and inhibits synthesis of proteoglycan in porcine articular cartilage explants
    • 10.1006/cyto.1996.0067, 8818547
    • Hui W, Bell M, Carroll G. Oncostatin M (OSM) stimulates resorption and inhibits synthesis of proteoglycan in porcine articular cartilage explants. Cytokine 1996, 8:495-500. 10.1006/cyto.1996.0067, 8818547.
    • (1996) Cytokine , vol.8 , pp. 495-500
    • Hui, W.1    Bell, M.2    Carroll, G.3
  • 60
    • 0032577453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin (IL)-6 and its soluble receptor induce TIMP-1 expression in synoviocytes and chondrocytes, and block IL-1-induced collagenolytic activity
    • 10.1074/jbc.273.22.13625, 9593700
    • Silacci P, Dayer JM, Desgeorges A, Peter R, Manueddu C, Guerne PA. Interleukin (IL)-6 and its soluble receptor induce TIMP-1 expression in synoviocytes and chondrocytes, and block IL-1-induced collagenolytic activity. J Biol Chem 1998, 273:13625-13629. 10.1074/jbc.273.22.13625, 9593700.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 13625-13629
    • Silacci, P.1    Dayer, J.M.2    Desgeorges, A.3    Peter, R.4    Manueddu, C.5    Guerne, P.A.6
  • 61
    • 40949158747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human articular chondrocytes produce IL-7 and respond to IL-7 with increased production of matrix metalloproteinase-13
    • 10.1186/ar2376, 2374453, 18289383
    • Long D, Blake S, Song XY, Lark M, Loeser RF. Human articular chondrocytes produce IL-7 and respond to IL-7 with increased production of matrix metalloproteinase-13. Arthritis Res Ther 2008, 10:R23. 10.1186/ar2376, 2374453, 18289383.
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10
    • Long, D.1    Blake, S.2    Song, X.Y.3    Lark, M.4    Loeser, R.F.5
  • 62
    • 77955289199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in chondrocytes: roles of E prostanoid (EP) 2 and EP3 in cAMP/protein kinase A- and PI3-K/Akt-dependent NF-kappaB activation
    • 10.1074/jbc.M110.110320, 2915715, 20516073
    • Wang P, Zhu F, Lee NH, Konstantopoulos K. Shear-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in chondrocytes: roles of E prostanoid (EP) 2 and EP3 in cAMP/protein kinase A- and PI3-K/Akt-dependent NF-kappaB activation. J Biol Chem 2010, 285:24793-24804. 10.1074/jbc.M110.110320, 2915715, 20516073.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 24793-24804
    • Wang, P.1    Zhu, F.2    Lee, N.H.3    Konstantopoulos, K.4
  • 63
    • 17844363020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B mediates the stimulation of cytokine and chemokine expression by human articular chondrocytes in response to fibronectin fragments
    • 2903737, 15843581
    • Pulai JI, Chen H, Im HJ, Kumar S, Hanning C, Hegde PS, Loeser RF. NF-kappa B mediates the stimulation of cytokine and chemokine expression by human articular chondrocytes in response to fibronectin fragments. J Immunol 2005, 174:5781-5788. 2903737, 15843581.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 5781-5788
    • Pulai, J.I.1    Chen, H.2    Im, H.J.3    Kumar, S.4    Hanning, C.5    Hegde, P.S.6    Loeser, R.F.7
  • 64
    • 70349768147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desirable effect of combination therapy with high molecular weight hyaluronate and NSAIDs on MMP production
    • 10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.018, 19447215
    • Hashizume M, Mihara M. Desirable effect of combination therapy with high molecular weight hyaluronate and NSAIDs on MMP production. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2009, 17:1513-1518. 10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.018, 19447215.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Hashizume, M.1    Mihara, M.2
  • 65
    • 0027317928 scopus 로고
    • IL-1 beta and IL-6 selectively induce transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in human articular chondrocytes
    • Villiger PM, Kusari AB, ten Dijke P, Lotz M. IL-1 beta and IL-6 selectively induce transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in human articular chondrocytes. J Immunol 1993, 151:3337-3344.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 3337-3344
    • Villiger, P.M.1    Kusari, A.B.2    ten Dijke, P.3    Lotz, M.4
  • 66
    • 69049109765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6/sIL-6R trans-signalling, but not TNF-alpha induced angiogenesis in a HUVEC and synovial cell co-culture system
    • 10.1007/s00296-009-0885-8, 19277666
    • Hashizume M, Hayakawa N, Suzuki M, Mihara M. IL-6/sIL-6R trans-signalling, but not TNF-alpha induced angiogenesis in a HUVEC and synovial cell co-culture system. Rheumatol Int 2009, 29:1449-1454. 10.1007/s00296-009-0885-8, 19277666.
    • (2009) Rheumatol Int , vol.29 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Hashizume, M.1    Hayakawa, N.2    Suzuki, M.3    Mihara, M.4
  • 67
    • 73649141005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of chronic inflammation on the growing skeleton: lessons from interleukin-6 transgenic mice
    • De Benedetti F. The impact of chronic inflammation on the growing skeleton: lessons from interleukin-6 transgenic mice. Horm Res 2009, 72(Suppl 1):26-29.
    • (2009) Horm Res , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 26-29
    • De Benedetti, F.1
  • 68
    • 77952672784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for interleukin-6 in structural joint damage and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis
    • 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.03.002, 20444632
    • Le Goff B, Blanchard F, Berthelot JM, Heymann D, Maugars Y. Role for interleukin-6 in structural joint damage and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2010, 77:201-205. 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.03.002, 20444632.
    • (2010) Joint Bone Spine , vol.77 , pp. 201-205
    • Le Goff, B.1    Blanchard, F.2    Berthelot, J.M.3    Heymann, D.4    Maugars, Y.5
  • 69
    • 0028891167 scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-6 in cartilage proteoglycan metabolism and destruction. Effect of in situ blocking in murine antigen- and zymosan-induced arthritis
    • 10.1002/art.1780380204, 7848306
    • van de Loo FA, Joosten LA, van Lent PL, Arntz OJ, van den Berg WB. Role of interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-6 in cartilage proteoglycan metabolism and destruction. Effect of in situ blocking in murine antigen- and zymosan-induced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1995, 38:164-172. 10.1002/art.1780380204, 7848306.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 164-172
    • van de Loo, F.A.1    Joosten, L.A.2    van Lent, P.L.3    Arntz, O.J.4    van den Berg, W.B.5
  • 70
    • 0030794222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 reduces cartilage destruction during experimental arthritis. A study in interleukin-6-deficient mice
    • 1857913, 9212744
    • van de Loo FA, Kuiper S, van Enckevort FH, Arntz OJ, van den Berg WB. Interleukin-6 reduces cartilage destruction during experimental arthritis. A study in interleukin-6-deficient mice. Am J Pathol 1997, 151:177-191. 1857913, 9212744.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 177-191
    • van de Loo, F.A.1    Kuiper, S.2    van Enckevort, F.H.3    Arntz, O.J.4    van den Berg, W.B.5
  • 72
    • 76849102579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cartilage defects in the knee impair quality of life as much as severe osteoarthritis: a comparison of knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score in 4 patient categories scheduled for knee surgery
    • 10.1177/0363546509352157, 20042546
    • Heir S, Nerhus TK, Rotterud JH, Loken S, Ekeland A, Engebretsen L, Aroen A. Focal cartilage defects in the knee impair quality of life as much as severe osteoarthritis: a comparison of knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score in 4 patient categories scheduled for knee surgery. Am J Sports Med 2010, 38:231-237. 10.1177/0363546509352157, 20042546.
    • (2010) Am J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 231-237
    • Heir, S.1    Nerhus, T.K.2    Rotterud, J.H.3    Loken, S.4    Ekeland, A.5    Engebretsen, L.6    Aroen, A.7
  • 73
    • 84856860489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7 levels in synovial fluid increase with age and MMP-1 levels decrease with progression of osteoarthritis
    • 10.3109/17453674.2011.645195, 3278659, 22206448
    • Rubenhagen R, Schuttrumpf JP, Sturmer KM, Frosch KH. Interleukin-7 levels in synovial fluid increase with age and MMP-1 levels decrease with progression of osteoarthritis. Acta Orthop 2012, 83:59-64. 10.3109/17453674.2011.645195, 3278659, 22206448.
    • (2012) Acta Orthop , vol.83 , pp. 59-64
    • Rubenhagen, R.1    Schuttrumpf, J.P.2    Sturmer, K.M.3    Frosch, K.H.4
  • 74
    • 77949886776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte viability is higher after prolonged storage at 37 degrees C than at 4 degrees C for osteochondral grafts
    • 2858049, 19861697
    • Pallante AL, Bae WC, Chen AC, Gortz S, Bugbee WD, Sah RL. Chondrocyte viability is higher after prolonged storage at 37 degrees C than at 4 degrees C for osteochondral grafts. Am J Sports Med 2009, 37(Suppl 1):24S-32S. 2858049, 19861697.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pallante, A.L.1    Bae, W.C.2    Chen, A.C.3    Gortz, S.4    Bugbee, W.D.5    Sah, R.L.6
  • 75
    • 0036100323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of postmortem chondrocyte damage by vital staining and confocal laser scanning 3D microscopy
    • Lasczkowski GE, Aigner T, Gamerdinger U, Weiler G, Bratzke H. Visualization of postmortem chondrocyte damage by vital staining and confocal laser scanning 3D microscopy. J Forensic Sci 2002, 47:663-666.
    • (2002) J Forensic Sci , vol.47 , pp. 663-666
    • Lasczkowski, G.E.1    Aigner, T.2    Gamerdinger, U.3    Weiler, G.4    Bratzke, H.5
  • 77
    • 0035870697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem biochemical examination of synovial fluid--a preliminary study
    • 10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00372-8, 11343852
    • Madea B, Kreuser C, Banaschak S. Postmortem biochemical examination of synovial fluid--a preliminary study. Forensic Sci Int 2001, 118:29-35. 10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00372-8, 11343852.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.118 , pp. 29-35
    • Madea, B.1    Kreuser, C.2    Banaschak, S.3
  • 78
    • 78650868411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem analysis of synovial fluid and vitreous humour for determination of death interval: a comparative study
    • 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.007, 20638804
    • Tumram NK, Bardale RV, Dongre AP. Postmortem analysis of synovial fluid and vitreous humour for determination of death interval: a comparative study. Forensic Sci Int 2011, 204:186-190. 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.007, 20638804.
    • (2011) Forensic Sci Int , vol.204 , pp. 186-190
    • Tumram, N.K.1    Bardale, R.V.2    Dongre, A.P.3
  • 79
    • 0033671464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sample handling on the stability of interleukin 6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and leptin
    • 10.1006/cyto.2000.0764, 11052823
    • Flower L, Ahuja RH, Humphries SE, Mohamed-Ali V. Effects of sample handling on the stability of interleukin 6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and leptin. Cytokine 2000, 12:1712-1716. 10.1006/cyto.2000.0764, 11052823.
    • (2000) Cytokine , vol.12 , pp. 1712-1716
    • Flower, L.1    Ahuja, R.H.2    Humphries, S.E.3    Mohamed-Ali, V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.