메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2004-2017

Minocycline and fluorocitrate suppress spinal nociceptive signaling in intrathecal IL-1β-induced thermal hyperalgesic rats

Author keywords

Astrocyte; INOS; Interleukin 1 ; MAPK; Microglia; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

4 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2 (4 METHYLSULFINYLPHENYL) 5 (4 PYRIDYL)IMIDAZOLE; CD11B ANTIGEN; FLUOROCITRIC ACID; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; GLYCOPROTEIN P 15095; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; MINOCYCLINE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 84867656379     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: 10981136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/glia.22415     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0037101634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type 1 interleukin-1 receptor is essential for the efficient activation of microglia and the induction of multiple proinflammatory mediators in response to brain injury
    • Basu A, Krady JK, O'Malley M, Styren SD, DeKosky ST, Levison SW. 2002. The type 1 interleukin-1 receptor is essential for the efficient activation of microglia and the induction of multiple proinflammatory mediators in response to brain injury. J Neurosci 22: 6071-6082.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6071-6082
    • Basu, A.1    Krady, J.K.2    O'Malley, M.3    Styren, S.D.4    DeKosky, S.T.5    Levison, S.W.6
  • 3
    • 79956113018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against oxaliplatin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and intraepidermal nerve fiber loss by minocycline
    • Boyette-Davis J, Dougherty PM. 2011. Protection against oxaliplatin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and intraepidermal nerve fiber loss by minocycline. Exp Neurol 229: 353-357.
    • (2011) Exp Neurol , vol.229 , pp. 353-357
    • Boyette-Davis, J.1    Dougherty, P.M.2
  • 5
    • 33751513963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal microglia in rat models of peripheral nerve injury and inflammation
    • Clark AK, Gentry C, Bradbury EJ, McMahon SB, Malcangio M. 2007. Role of spinal microglia in rat models of peripheral nerve injury and inflammation. Eur J Pain 11: 223-230.
    • (2007) Eur J Pain , vol.11 , pp. 223-230
    • Clark, A.K.1    Gentry, C.2    Bradbury, E.J.3    McMahon, S.B.4    Malcangio, M.5
  • 6
    • 68349084671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interleukin-1β on spinal cord nociceptive transmission of normal and monoarthritic rats after disruption of glial function
    • Constandil L, Hernández A, Pelissier T, Arriagada O, Espinoza K, Burgos H, Laurido C. 2009. Effect of interleukin-1β on spinal cord nociceptive transmission of normal and monoarthritic rats after disruption of glial function. Arthritis Res Ther 11: R105.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11
    • Constandil, L.1    Hernández, A.2    Pelissier, T.3    Arriagada, O.4    Espinoza, K.5    Burgos, H.6    Laurido, C.7
  • 7
    • 51349097240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury
    • Crown ED, Gwak YS, Ye Z, Johnson KM, Hulsebosch CE. 2008. Activation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 213: 257-267.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.213 , pp. 257-267
    • Crown, E.D.1    Gwak, Y.S.2    Ye, Z.3    Johnson, K.M.4    Hulsebosch, C.E.5
  • 9
    • 0034955577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered interleukin-1 in rats
    • Falchi M, Ferrara F, Gharib C, Dib B. 2001. Hyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered interleukin-1 in rats. Drugs Exp Clin Res 27: 97-101.
    • (2001) Drugs Exp Clin Res , vol.27 , pp. 97-101
    • Falchi, M.1    Ferrara, F.2    Gharib, C.3    Dib, B.4
  • 11
    • 0031239164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fluorocitrate and fluoroacetate in the study of brain metabolism
    • Fonnum F, Johnsen A, Hassel B. 1997. Use of fluorocitrate and fluoroacetate in the study of brain metabolism. Glia 21: 106-113.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 106-113
    • Fonnum, F.1    Johnsen, A.2    Hassel, B.3
  • 15
    • 33646439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury
    • Hains BC, Waxman SG. 2006. Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 26: 4308-4317.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 4308-4317
    • Hains, B.C.1    Waxman, S.G.2
  • 16
    • 0026603607 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by fluorocitrate
    • Hassel B, Paulsen RE, Johnsen A, Fonnum F. 1992. Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by fluorocitrate. Brain Res 576: 120-124.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.576 , pp. 120-124
    • Hassel, B.1    Paulsen, R.E.2    Johnsen, A.3    Fonnum, F.4
  • 17
    • 28744435045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal minocycline attenuates peripheral inflammation-induced hyperalgesia by inhibiting p38 MAPK in spinal microglia
    • Hua XY, Svensson CI, Matsui T, Fitzsimmons B, Yaksh TL, Webb M. 2005. Intrathecal minocycline attenuates peripheral inflammation-induced hyperalgesia by inhibiting p38 MAPK in spinal microglia. Eur J Neurosci 22: 2431-2440.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2431-2440
    • Hua, X.Y.1    Svensson, C.I.2    Matsui, T.3    Fitzsimmons, B.4    Yaksh, T.L.5    Webb, M.6
  • 18
    • 69549122426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal microglial expression and mechanical hypersensitivity in a postoperative pain model: comparison with a neuropathic pain model
    • Ito N, Obata H, Saito S. 2009. Spinal microglial expression and mechanical hypersensitivity in a postoperative pain model: comparison with a neuropathic pain model. Anesthesiology 111: 640-648.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 640-648
    • Ito, N.1    Obata, H.2    Saito, S.3
  • 19
    • 38049119409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 MAPK, microglial signaling, and neuropathic pain
    • Ji RR, Suter MR. 2007. p38 MAPK, microglial signaling, and neuropathic pain. Mol Pain 3: 33.
    • (2007) Mol Pain , vol.3 , pp. 33
    • Ji, R.R.1    Suter, M.R.2
  • 20
    • 4644312225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, protein kinase A, protein kinase C, and Src contribute to C-fiber-induced ERK activation and cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation in dorsal horn neurons, leading to central sensitization
    • Kawasaki Y, Kohno T, Zhuang ZY, Brenner GJ, Wang H, Van Der Meer C, Befort K, Woolf CJ, Ji RR. 2004. Ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, protein kinase A, protein kinase C, and Src contribute to C-fiber-induced ERK activation and cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation in dorsal horn neurons, leading to central sensitization. J Neurosci 24: 8310-8321.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 8310-8321
    • Kawasaki, Y.1    Kohno, T.2    Zhuang, Z.Y.3    Brenner, G.J.4    Wang, H.5    Van Der Meer, C.6    Befort, K.7    Woolf, C.J.8    Ji, R.R.9
  • 22
    • 17044417657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline attenuates mechanical allodynia and proinflammatory cytokine expression in rat models of pain facilitation
    • Ledeboer A, Sloane EM, Milligan ED, Frank MG, Mahony JH, Maier SF, Watkins LR. 2005. Minocycline attenuates mechanical allodynia and proinflammatory cytokine expression in rat models of pain facilitation. Pain 115: 71-83.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.115 , pp. 71-83
    • Ledeboer, A.1    Sloane, E.M.2    Milligan, E.D.3    Frank, M.G.4    Mahony, J.H.5    Maier, S.F.6    Watkins, L.R.7
  • 24
    • 33747195021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrogliosis is delayed in type 1 interleukin-1 receptor-null mice following a penetrating brain injury
    • Lin HW, Basu A, Druckman C, Cicchese M, Krady JK, Levison SW. 2006. Astrogliosis is delayed in type 1 interleukin-1 receptor-null mice following a penetrating brain injury. J Neuroinflammation 3: 15.
    • (2006) J Neuroinflammation , vol.3 , pp. 15
    • Lin, H.W.1    Basu, A.2    Druckman, C.3    Cicchese, M.4    Krady, J.K.5    Levison, S.W.6
  • 25
    • 21544469729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of CX3CL1 expression in astrocytes and CX3CR1 in microglia in the spinal cord of a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Lindia JA, McGowan E, Jochnowitz N, Abbadie C. 2005. Induction of CX3CL1 expression in astrocytes and CX3CR1 in microglia in the spinal cord of a rat model of neuropathic pain. J Pain 6: 434-438.
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 434-438
    • Lindia, J.A.1    McGowan, E.2    Jochnowitz, N.3    Abbadie, C.4
  • 28
    • 58149391974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18-mediated microglia/astrocyte interaction in the spinal cord enhances neuropathic pain processing after nerve injury
    • Miyoshi K, Obata K, Kondo T, Okamura H, Noguchi K. 2008. Interleukin-18-mediated microglia/astrocyte interaction in the spinal cord enhances neuropathic pain processing after nerve injury. J Neurosci 28: 12775-12787.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12775-12787
    • Miyoshi, K.1    Obata, K.2    Kondo, T.3    Okamura, H.4    Noguchi, K.5
  • 29
    • 0141867841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New roles for astrocytes: Regulation of synaptic transmission
    • Newman EA. 2003. New roles for astrocytes: Regulation of synaptic transmission. Trends Neurosci 26: 536-542.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 536-542
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 30
    • 79957962982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline prevents impaired glial glutamate uptake in the spinal sensory synapses of neuropathic rats
    • Nie H, Zhang H, Weng HR. 2010. Minocycline prevents impaired glial glutamate uptake in the spinal sensory synapses of neuropathic rats. Neuroscience 170: 901-912.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.170 , pp. 901-912
    • Nie, H.1    Zhang, H.2    Weng, H.R.3
  • 31
    • 33750367331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal glial activation contributes to postoperative mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat
    • Obata H, Eisenach JC, Hussain H, Bynum T, Vincler M. 2006. Spinal glial activation contributes to postoperative mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat. J Pain 7: 816-822.
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 816-822
    • Obata, H.1    Eisenach, J.C.2    Hussain, H.3    Bynum, T.4    Vincler, M.5
  • 32
    • 0027304730 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular injection of interleukin-1β induces hyperalgesia in rats
    • Oka T, Aou S, Hori T. 1993. Intracerebroventricular injection of interleukin-1β induces hyperalgesia in rats. Brain Res 624: 61-68.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.624 , pp. 61-68
    • Oka, T.1    Aou, S.2    Hori, T.3
  • 33
    • 33644993675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of glia and microglial p38 MAPK in medullary dorsal horn contributes to tactile hypersensitivity following trigeminal sensory nerve injury
    • Piao ZG, Cho IH, Park CK, Hong JP, Choi SY, Lee SJ, Lee S, Park K, Kim JS, Oh SB. 2006. Activation of glia and microglial p38 MAPK in medullary dorsal horn contributes to tactile hypersensitivity following trigeminal sensory nerve injury. Pain 121: 219-231.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.121 , pp. 219-231
    • Piao, Z.G.1    Cho, I.H.2    Park, C.K.3    Hong, J.P.4    Choi, S.Y.5    Lee, S.J.6    Lee, S.7    Park, K.8    Kim, J.S.9    Oh, S.B.10
  • 34
    • 0036847165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of interleukin-1 receptors and their role in interleukin-1 actions in murine microglial cells
    • Pinteaux E, Parker LC, Rothwell NJ, Luheshi GN. 2002. Expression of interleukin-1 receptors and their role in interleukin-1 actions in murine microglial cells. J Neurochem 83: 754-763.
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.83 , pp. 754-763
    • Pinteaux, E.1    Parker, L.C.2    Rothwell, N.J.3    Luheshi, G.N.4
  • 36
    • 0037622717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microglial activation attenuates the development but not existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy
    • Raghavendra V, Tanga F, DeLeo JA. 2003. Inhibition of microglial activation attenuates the development but not existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306: 624-630.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 624-630
    • Raghavendra, V.1    Tanga, F.2    DeLeo, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 3242758909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete Freunds adjuvant-induced peripheral inflammation evokes glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in the CNS
    • Raghavendra V, Tanga FY, DeLeo JA. 2004. Complete Freunds adjuvant-induced peripheral inflammation evokes glial activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in the CNS. Eur J Neurosci 20: 467-473.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 467-473
    • Raghavendra, V.1    Tanga, F.Y.2    DeLeo, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 79953723123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glia in neuronal recovery following anoxia: in vitro evidence of neuronal adaptation
    • Sá Santos SS, Sonnewald U, Carrondo MJ, Alves PM. 2011. The role of glia in neuronal recovery following anoxia: in vitro evidence of neuronal adaptation. Neurochem Int 58: 665-675.
    • (2011) Neurochem Int , vol.58 , pp. 665-675
    • Sá Santos, S.S.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Carrondo, M.J.3    Alves, P.M.4
  • 41
    • 63849227330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates allodynia induced by first-degree burn in the rat
    • Sorkin L, Svensson CI, Jones-Cordero TL, Hefferan MP, Campana WM. 2009. Spinal p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates allodynia induced by first-degree burn in the rat. J Neurosci Res 87: 948-955.
    • (2009) J Neurosci Res , vol.87 , pp. 948-955
    • Sorkin, L.1    Svensson, C.I.2    Jones-Cordero, T.L.3    Hefferan, M.P.4    Campana, W.M.5
  • 42
    • 3242781549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific interleukin-1β signaling in the CNS
    • Srinivasan D, Yen JH, Joseph DJ, Friedman W. 2004. Cell type-specific interleukin-1β signaling in the CNS. J Neurosci 24: 6482-6488.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6482-6488
    • Srinivasan, D.1    Yen, J.H.2    Joseph, D.J.3    Friedman, W.4
  • 43
    • 23244449557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase attenuates interleukin-1β-induced thermal hyperalgesia and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the spinal cord
    • Sung CS, Wen ZH, Chang WK, Chan KH, Ho ST, Tsai SK, Chang YC, Wong CS. 2005. Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase attenuates interleukin-1β-induced thermal hyperalgesia and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the spinal cord. J Neurochem 94: 742-752.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 742-752
    • Sung, C.S.1    Wen, Z.H.2    Chang, W.K.3    Chan, K.H.4    Ho, S.T.5    Tsai, S.K.6    Chang, Y.C.7    Wong, C.S.8
  • 44
    • 3042561735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal interleukin-1β administration induces thermal hyperalgesia by activating inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the rat spinal cord
    • Sung CS, Wen ZH, Chang WK, Ho ST, Tsai SK, Chang YC, Wong CS. 2004. Intrathecal interleukin-1β administration induces thermal hyperalgesia by activating inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the rat spinal cord. Brain Res 1015: 145-153.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1015 , pp. 145-153
    • Sung, C.S.1    Wen, Z.H.2    Chang, W.K.3    Ho, S.T.4    Tsai, S.K.5    Chang, Y.C.6    Wong, C.S.7
  • 45
    • 0035871840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity by inhibiting activation and proliferation of microglia
    • Tikka T, Fiebich BL, Goldsteins G, Keinanen R, Koistinaho J. 2001. Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity by inhibiting activation and proliferation of microglia. J Neurosci 21: 2580-2588.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2580-2588
    • Tikka, T.1    Fiebich, B.L.2    Goldsteins, G.3    Keinanen, R.4    Koistinaho, J.5
  • 46
    • 0346655315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal hyperactive microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity following peripheral nerve injury
    • Tsuda M, Mizokoshi A, Shigemoto-Mogami Y, Koizumi S, Inoue K. 2004. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal hyperactive microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity following peripheral nerve injury. Glia 45: 89-95.
    • (2004) Glia , vol.45 , pp. 89-95
    • Tsuda, M.1    Mizokoshi, A.2    Shigemoto-Mogami, Y.3    Koizumi, S.4    Inoue, K.5
  • 48
    • 57049150620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful inhibition of excitotoxic neuronal damage and microglial activation after delayed application of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Vogt C, Hailer NP, Ghadban C, Korf HW, Dehghani F. 2008. Successful inhibition of excitotoxic neuronal damage and microglial activation after delayed application of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. J Neurosci Res 86: 3314-3321.
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 3314-3321
    • Vogt, C.1    Hailer, N.P.2    Ghadban, C.3    Korf, H.W.4    Dehghani, F.5
  • 49
    • 0030840882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of spinal cord glia in subcutaneous formalin induced hyperalgesia in the rat
    • Watkins LR, Martin D, Ulrich P, Tracey KJ, Maier SF. 1997. Evidence for the involvement of spinal cord glia in subcutaneous formalin induced hyperalgesia in the rat. Pain 71: 225-235.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 225-235
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Martin, D.2    Ulrich, P.3    Tracey, K.J.4    Maier, S.F.5
  • 50
    • 54849416454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal glial-neuronal interactions contribute to descending pain facilitation
    • Wei F, Guo W, Zou S, Ren K, Dubner R. 2008. Supraspinal glial-neuronal interactions contribute to descending pain facilitation. J Neurosci 28: 10482-10495.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 10482-10495
    • Wei, F.1    Guo, W.2    Zou, S.3    Ren, K.4    Dubner, R.5
  • 51
    • 58749098812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal microglia contributes to incision-induced mechanical allodynia
    • Wen YR, Suter MR, Ji RR, Yeh GC, Wu YS, Wang KC, Kohno T, Sun WZ, Wang CC. 2009. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal microglia contributes to incision-induced mechanical allodynia. Anesthesiology 110: 155-165.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 155-165
    • Wen, Y.R.1    Suter, M.R.2    Ji, R.R.3    Yeh, G.C.4    Wu, Y.S.5    Wang, K.C.6    Kohno, T.7    Sun, W.Z.8    Wang, C.C.9
  • 52
    • 74449092656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) independent maintenance of inflammatory pain
    • Weyerbacher AR, Xu Q, Tamasdan C, Shin SJ, Inturrisi CE. 2010. N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) independent maintenance of inflammatory pain. Pain 148: 237-246.
    • (2010) Pain , vol.148 , pp. 237-246
    • Weyerbacher, A.R.1    Xu, Q.2    Tamasdan, C.3    Shin, S.J.4    Inturrisi, C.E.5
  • 54
    • 4544377413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of p42/p44 MAPK, p38 MAPK, JNK and nuclear factor-kappa B in interleukin-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in rat brain astrocytes
    • Wu CY, Hsieh HL, Jou MJ, Yang CM. 2004. Involvement of p42/p44 MAPK, p38 MAPK, JNK and nuclear factor-kappa B in interleukin-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in rat brain astrocytes. J Neurochem 90: 1477-1488.
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.90 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Wu, C.Y.1    Hsieh, H.L.2    Jou, M.J.3    Yang, C.M.4
  • 55
    • 33847795830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sciatic nerve ligation-induced proliferation of spinal cord astrocytes is mediated by κ opioid activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Xu M, Bruchas MR, Ippolito DL, Gendron L, Chavkin C. 2007. Sciatic nerve ligation-induced proliferation of spinal cord astrocytes is mediated by κ opioid activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Neurosci 27: 2570-2581.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Xu, M.1    Bruchas, M.R.2    Ippolito, D.L.3    Gendron, L.4    Chavkin, C.5
  • 56
    • 40049094003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1ra alleviates inflammatory hyperalgesia through preventing phosphorylation of NMDA receptor NR-1 subunit in rats
    • Zhang RX, Li A, Liu B, Wang L, Ren K, Zhang H, Berman BM, Lao L. 2008. IL-1ra alleviates inflammatory hyperalgesia through preventing phosphorylation of NMDA receptor NR-1 subunit in rats. Pain 135: 232-239.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.135 , pp. 232-239
    • Zhang, R.X.1    Li, A.2    Liu, B.3    Wang, L.4    Ren, K.5    Zhang, H.6    Berman, B.M.7    Lao, L.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.