메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 536-542

New roles for astrocytes: Regulation of synaptic transmission

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; CALCIUM ION; GLUTAMIC ACID; NEUROTRANSMITTER;

EID: 0141867841     PISSN: 01662236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00237-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (541)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0033566709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional relationships between hippocampal synapses and astrocytes
    • Ventura R., Harris K.M. Three-dimensional relationships between hippocampal synapses and astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;6897-6906.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 6897-6906
    • Ventura, R.1    Harris, K.M.2
  • 2
    • 0033616749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fine-structural analysis of olfactory cortical synapses
    • Schikorski T., Stevens C.F. Quantitative fine-structural analysis of olfactory cortical synapses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96:1999;4107-4112.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 4107-4112
    • Schikorski, T.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 3
    • 0033364178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdomains for neuron-glia interaction: Parallel fiber signaling to Bergmann glial cells
    • Grosche J., et al. Microdomains for neuron-glia interaction: parallel fiber signaling to Bergmann glial cells. Nat. Neurosci. 2:1999;139-143.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 139-143
    • Grosche, J.1
  • 4
    • 0036221325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergmann glial cells form distinct morphological structures to interact with cerebellar neurons
    • Grosche J., et al. Bergmann glial cells form distinct morphological structures to interact with cerebellar neurons. J. Neurosci. Res. 68:2002;138-149.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 138-149
    • Grosche, J.1
  • 5
    • 4243851670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 6: Glia of the retina
    • Ryan S.J. 3rd edn Mosby
    • Newman E.A. Chapter 6: Glia of the retina. Ryan S.J. 3rd edn Retina. Vol. 3:2001;89-103 Mosby.
    • (2001) Retina , vol.3 , pp. 89-103
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 6
    • 0026742635 scopus 로고
    • Neurally evoked calcium transients in terminal Schwann cells at the neuromuscular junction
    • Reist N.E., Smith S.J. Neurally evoked calcium transients in terminal Schwann cells at the neuromuscular junction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89:1992;7625-7629.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.89 , pp. 7625-7629
    • Reist, N.E.1    Smith, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0032191867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of synaptic efficacy and synaptic depression by glial cells at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Robitaille R. Modulation of synaptic efficacy and synaptic depression by glial cells at the frog neuromuscular junction. Neuron. 21:1998;847-855.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 847-855
    • Robitaille, R.1
  • 8
    • 0141541038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of transmitters from glial cells
    • A. et al. Volterra. Oxford University Press
    • Volterra A., Bezzi P. Release of transmitters from glial cells. Volterra A., et al. The Tripartite Synapse. 2002;164-182 Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) The Tripartite Synapse , pp. 164-182
    • Volterra, A.1    Bezzi, P.2
  • 9
    • 0033135292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tripartite synapses: Glia, the unacknowledged partner
    • Araque A., et al. Tripartite synapses: glia, the unacknowledged partner. Trends Neurosci. 22:1999;208-215.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 208-215
    • Araque, A.1
  • 11
    • 0027686469 scopus 로고
    • Glial calcium
    • Finkbeiner S.M. Glial calcium. Glia. 9:1993;83-104.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.9 , pp. 83-104
    • Finkbeiner, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0031105802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic neurotransmitter receptors in situ and in vivo
    • Porter J.T., McCarthy K.D. Astrocytic neurotransmitter receptors in situ and in vivo. Prog. Neurobiol. 51:1997;439-455.
    • (1997) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 439-455
    • Porter, J.T.1    McCarthy, K.D.2
  • 13
    • 0029758991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal astrocytes in situ respond to glutamate released from synaptic terminals
    • Porter J.T., McCarthy K.D. Hippocampal astrocytes in situ respond to glutamate released from synaptic terminals. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;5073-5081.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 5073-5081
    • Porter, J.T.1    McCarthy, K.D.2
  • 14
    • 0030820823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium oscillations in astrocytes: A highly plastic, bidirectional form of communication between neurons and astrocytes in situ
    • Pasti L., et al. Intracellular calcium oscillations in astrocytes: a highly plastic, bidirectional form of communication between neurons and astrocytes in situ. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;7817-7830.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7817-7830
    • Pasti, L.1
  • 15
    • 0032247897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-mediated potentiation of inhibitory synaptic transmission
    • Kang J., et al. Astrocyte-mediated potentiation of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Nat. Neurosci. 1:1998;683-692.
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 683-692
    • Kang, J.1
  • 16
    • 0036550338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ elevations in astrocytes in hippocampal slices
    • 2+ elevations in astrocytes in hippocampal slices. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;2443-2450.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2443-2450
    • Araque, A.1
  • 17
    • 0035680684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide signals parallel fiber activity to Bergmann glial cells in the mouse cerebellar slice
    • Matyash V., et al. Nitric oxide signals parallel fiber activity to Bergmann glial cells in the mouse cerebellar slice. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 18:2001;664-670.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 664-670
    • Matyash, V.1
  • 18
    • 0026628322 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter release increases intracellular calcium in perisynaptic Schwann cells in situ
    • Jahromi B.S., et al. Transmitter release increases intracellular calcium in perisynaptic Schwann cells in situ. Neuron. 8:1992;1069-1077.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Jahromi, B.S.1
  • 19
    • 0023269322 scopus 로고
    • Does the release of potassium from astrocyte endfeet regulate cerebral blood flow?
    • Paulson O.B., Newman E.A. Does the release of potassium from astrocyte endfeet regulate cerebral blood flow? Science. 237:1987;896-898.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 896-898
    • Paulson, O.B.1    Newman, E.A.2
  • 20
    • 0037223147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-to-astrocyte signaling is central to the dynamic control of brain microcirculation
    • Zonta M., et al. Neuron-to-astrocyte signaling is central to the dynamic control of brain microcirculation. Nat. Neurosci. 6:2003;43-50.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 43-50
    • Zonta, M.1
  • 21
    • 0031017768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium waves in retinal glial cells
    • Newman E.A., Zahs K.R. Calcium waves in retinal glial cells. Science. 275:1997;844-847.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 844-847
    • Newman, E.A.1    Zahs, K.R.2
  • 22
    • 0035313160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of intercellular calcium waves in retinal astrocytes and Müller cells
    • Newman E.A. Propagation of intercellular calcium waves in retinal astrocytes and Müller cells. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;2215-2223.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 2215-2223
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 23
    • 0036484251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ waves trigger responses in microglial cells in brain slices
    • 2+ waves trigger responses in microglial cells in brain slices. FASEB J. 16:2002;255-257.
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16 , pp. 255-257
    • Schipke, C.G.1
  • 24
    • 0028225677 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-mediated astrocyte-neuron signalling
    • Parpura V., et al. Glutamate-mediated astrocyte-neuron signalling. Nature. 369:1994;744-747.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 744-747
    • Parpura, V.1
  • 25
    • 0031867098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Araque A., et al. Glutamate-dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10:1998;2129-2142.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2129-2142
    • Araque, A.1
  • 26
    • 0032171558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Araque A., et al. Calcium elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;6822-6829.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 6822-6829
    • Araque, A.1
  • 27
    • 0034161522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging extracellular waves of glutamate during calcium signaling in cultured astrocytes
    • Innocenti B., et al. Imaging extracellular waves of glutamate during calcium signaling in cultured astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;1800-1808.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1800-1808
    • Innocenti, B.1
  • 28
    • 0032518514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins stimulate calcium-dependent glutamate release in astrocytes
    • Bezzi P., et al. Prostaglandins stimulate calcium-dependent glutamate release in astrocytes. Nature. 391:1998;281-285.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 281-285
    • Bezzi, P.1
  • 29
    • 0035863219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic calcium oscillations in astrocytes may regulate exocytotic release of glutamate
    • Pasti L., et al. Cytosolic calcium oscillations in astrocytes may regulate exocytotic release of glutamate. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;477-484.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 477-484
    • Pasti, L.1
  • 30
    • 0034651087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNARE protein-dependent glutamate release from astrocytes
    • Araque A., et al. SNARE protein-dependent glutamate release from astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;666-673.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 666-673
    • Araque, A.1
  • 31
    • 0034810086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate on demand: Astrocytes as a ready source
    • Mazzanti M., et al. Glutamate on demand: astrocytes as a ready source. Neuroscientist. 7:2001;396-405.
    • (2001) Neuroscientist , vol.7 , pp. 396-405
    • Mazzanti, M.1
  • 32
    • 0029091274 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for glutamate-mediated activation of hippocampal neurons by glial calcium waves
    • Hassinger T.D., et al. Evidence for glutamate-mediated activation of hippocampal neurons by glial calcium waves. J. Neurobiol. 28:1995;159-170.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 159-170
    • Hassinger, T.D.1
  • 33
    • 0032742779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 stimulates glutamate receptor-dependent astrocyte neuromodulation in cultured hippocampal cells
    • 2 stimulates glutamate receptor-dependent astrocyte neuromodulation in cultured hippocampal cells. J. Neurobiol. 41:1999;221-229.
    • (1999) J. Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 221-229
    • Sanzgiri, R.P.1
  • 34
    • 0034743201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ oscillations in situ drive NMDAR-mediated neuronal excitation
    • 2+ oscillations in situ drive NMDAR-mediated neuronal excitation. Nat. Neurosci. 4:2001;803-812.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 803-812
    • Parri, H.R.1
  • 35
    • 0032101409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina
    • Newman E.A., Zahs K.R. Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;4022-4028.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4022-4028
    • Newman, E.A.1    Zahs, K.R.2
  • 36
    • 0037338325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell inhibition of neurons by release of ATP
    • Newman E.A. Glial cell inhibition of neurons by release of ATP. J. Neurosci. 23:2003;1659-1666.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 37
    • 0032417621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connexins regulate calcium signaling by controlling ATP release
    • Cotrina M.L., et al. Connexins regulate calcium signaling by controlling ATP release. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95:1998;15735-15740.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 15735-15740
    • Cotrina, M.L.1
  • 38
    • 0034193642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of calcium-independent intercellular ATP signaling in astrocytes
    • Wang Z., et al. Direct observation of calcium-independent intercellular ATP signaling in astrocytes. Anal. Chem. 72:2000;2001-2007.
    • (2000) Anal. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 2001-2007
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 39
    • 0035866090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential frequency-dependent regulation of transmitter release by endogenous nitric oxide at the amphibian neuromuscular synapse
    • Thomas S., Robitaille R. Differential frequency-dependent regulation of transmitter release by endogenous nitric oxide at the amphibian neuromuscular synapse. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;1087-1095.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Thomas, S.1    Robitaille, R.2
  • 40
    • 0035370226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapse-glia interactions at the mammalian neuromuscular junction
    • Rochon D., et al. Synapse-glia interactions at the mammalian neuromuscular junction. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;3819-3829.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 3819-3829
    • Rochon, D.1
  • 41
    • 85031055587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-dependence of glutamate-mediated synaptic depression at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Program No. 838.6, Society for Neuroscience, Online
    • Pinard, A. et al. (2002) NO-dependence of glutamate-mediated synaptic depression at the frog neuromuscular junction. In 2002 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Program No. 838.6, Society for Neuroscience, Online.
    • (2002) 2002 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner
    • Pinard, A.1
  • 42
    • 0035869348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ internal stores at the neuromuscular synapse
    • 2+ internal stores at the neuromuscular synapse. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;1911-1922.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1911-1922
    • Castonguay, A.1    Robitaille, R.2
  • 43
    • 0033152742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of glutamate inside the synapse and beyond
    • Bergles D.E., et al. Clearance of glutamate inside the synapse and beyond. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9:1999;293-298.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 293-298
    • Bergles, D.E.1
  • 44
    • 0033779559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte glutamate transport: Review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions
    • Anderson C.M., Swanson R.A. Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions. Glia. 32:2000;1-14.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 13344286293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of glutamate transporters reveals a major role for astroglial transport in excitotoxicity and clearance of glutamate
    • Rothstein J.D., et al. Knockout of glutamate transporters reveals a major role for astroglial transport in excitotoxicity and clearance of glutamate. Neuron. 16:1996;675-686.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 675-686
    • Rothstein, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 0032189544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial contribution to glutamate uptake at Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses in the hippocampus
    • Bergles D.E., Jahr C.E. Glial contribution to glutamate uptake at Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;7709-7716.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 7709-7716
    • Bergles, D.E.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 47
    • 0035805092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of glutamate clearance and synaptic efficacy by glial coverage of neurons
    • Oliet S.H.R., et al. Control of glutamate clearance and synaptic efficacy by glial coverage of neurons. Science. 292:2001;923-926.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 923-926
    • Oliet, S.H.R.1
  • 48
    • 0033562595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake limits synaptic excitation of retinal ganglion cells
    • Higgs M.H., Lukasiewicz P.D. Glutamate uptake limits synaptic excitation of retinal ganglion cells. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;3691-3700.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3691-3700
    • Higgs, M.H.1    Lukasiewicz, P.D.2
  • 49
    • 0343341215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of synaptic depression by glutamate transporters
    • Turecek R., Trussell L.O. Control of synaptic depression by glutamate transporters. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;2054-2063.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2054-2063
    • Turecek, R.1    Trussell, L.O.2
  • 50
    • 0033539510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine racemase: A glial enzyme synthesizing D-serine to regulate glutamate-N-methyl-D-aspartate neurotransmission
    • Wolosker H., et al. Serine racemase: a glial enzyme synthesizing D-serine to regulate glutamate-N-methyl-D-aspartate neurotransmission. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96:1999;13409-13414.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 13409-13414
    • Wolosker, H.1
  • 51
    • 0034712857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-serine is an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
    • Mothet J.-P., et al. D-serine is an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97:2000;4926-4931.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.97 , pp. 4926-4931
    • Mothet, J.-P.1
  • 52
    • 0028988978 scopus 로고
    • D-serine, an endogenous synaptic modulator: Localization to astrocytes and glutamate-stimulated release
    • Schell M.J., et al. D-serine, an endogenous synaptic modulator: localization to astrocytes and glutamate-stimulated release. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92:1995;3948-3952.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 3948-3952
    • Schell, M.J.1
  • 53
    • 0037636496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-serine and serine racemase are present in the vertebrate retina and contribute to the functional expression of NMDA receptors
    • Stevens E.R., et al. D-serine and serine racemase are present in the vertebrate retina and contribute to the functional expression of NMDA receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100:2003;6789-6794.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 6789-6794
    • Stevens, E.R.1
  • 54
    • 0016220554 scopus 로고
    • Cell structure and function in the visual cortex of the cat
    • Kelly J.P., Van Essen D.C. Cell structure and function in the visual cortex of the cat. J. Physiol. 238:1974;515-547.
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.238 , pp. 515-547
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 55
    • 0002999075 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 47: Glial cell regulation of extracellular potassium
    • H. Kettenmann, & B.R. Ransom. Oxford University Press
    • Newman E.A. Chapter 47: Glial cell regulation of extracellular potassium. Kettenmann H., Ransom B.R. Neuroglia. 1995;717-731 Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Neuroglia , pp. 717-731
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 56
    • 0022340332 scopus 로고
    • + in the plexiform layers of amphibian retinas
    • + in the plexiform layers of amphibian retinas. J. Gen. Physiol. 86:1985;189-213.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 189-213
    • Karwoski, C.J.1
  • 57
    • 0026705552 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of pH by neuronal activity
    • Chesler M., Kaila K. Modulation of pH by neuronal activity. Trends Neurosci. 15:1992;396-402.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 396-402
    • Chesler, M.1    Kaila, K.2
  • 58
    • 0025276171 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in extracellular potassium, magnesium and calcium concentration on synaptic transmission in area CA1 and the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices
    • Raushe G., et al. Effects of changes in extracellular potassium, magnesium and calcium concentration on synaptic transmission in area CA1 and the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices. Pflugers Arch. 415:1990;588-593.
    • (1990) Pflugers Arch. , vol.415 , pp. 588-593
    • Raushe, G.1
  • 59
    • 0026327720 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of calcium-activated chloride current via pH-induced changes of calcium channel properties in cone photoreceptors
    • Barnes S., Bui Q. Modulation of calcium-activated chloride current via pH-induced changes of calcium channel properties in cone photoreceptors. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;4015-4023.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 4015-4023
    • Barnes, S.1    Bui, Q.2
  • 60
    • 0024389455 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of protons with single open L-type calcium channels. Location of protonation site and dependence of proton-induced current fluctuations on concentration and species of permeant ion
    • Prod'hom B., et al. Interactions of protons with single open L-type calcium channels. Location of protonation site and dependence of proton-induced current fluctuations on concentration and species of permeant ion. J. Gen. Physiol. 94:1989;23-42.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 23-42
    • Prod'hom, B.1
  • 61
    • 0025350861 scopus 로고
    • Proton inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in cerebellar neurons
    • Traynelis S.F., Cull-Candy S.G. Proton inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in cerebellar neurons. Nature. 345:1990;347-350.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 347-350
    • Traynelis, S.F.1    Cull-Candy, S.G.2
  • 62
    • 0026629846 scopus 로고
    • PH transients evoked by excitatory synaptic transmission are increased by inhibition of extracellular carbonic anhydrase
    • Chen J.C.T., Chesler M. pH transients evoked by excitatory synaptic transmission are increased by inhibition of extracellular carbonic anhydrase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89:1992;7786-7790.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.89 , pp. 7786-7790
    • Chen, J.C.T.1    Chesler, M.2
  • 63
    • 0030032832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid efflux from retinal glial cells generated by sodium-bicarbonate cotransport
    • Newman E.A. Acid efflux from retinal glial cells generated by sodium-bicarbonate cotransport. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;159-168.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 159-168
    • Newman, E.A.1
  • 64
    • 0030773837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic efficacy enhanced by glial cells in vitro
    • Pfrieger F.W., Barres B.A. Synaptic efficacy enhanced by glial cells in vitro. Science. 277:1997;1684-1688.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Pfrieger, F.W.1    Barres, B.A.2
  • 65
    • 0035951508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of synapse number by glia
    • Ullian E.M., et al. Control of synapse number by glia. Science. 291:2001;657-661.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 657-661
    • Ullian, E.M.1
  • 66
    • 0035834416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS synaptogenesis promoted by glia-derived cholesterol
    • Mauch D.H., et al. CNS synaptogenesis promoted by glia-derived cholesterol. Science. 294:2001;1354-1357.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1354-1357
    • Mauch, D.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.