메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1092-1100

Pro-regenerative properties of cytokine-activated astrocytes

Author keywords

Ciliary neurotrophic factor; Gliosis; Interleukin 1; Microglia

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CYTOKINE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2; FREE RADICAL; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 3; INTERLEUKIN 6; LYMPHOTOXIN; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1ALPHA; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NESTIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PROTEIN C FOS; PROTEIN C JUN; SCATTER FACTOR; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ELK 1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VASCULOTROPIN; VIMENTIN;

EID: 2642542373     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02420.x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (400)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0033962411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and modulation of blood-brain barrier permeability
    • Abbott N. J. (2000) Inflammatory mediators and modulation of blood-brain barrier permeability. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 20, 131-147.
    • (2000) Cell Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 131-147
    • Abbott, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 0032413587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased density of metallothionein I/II-immunopositive cortical glial cells in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease
    • Adlard P. A., West A. K. and Vickers J. C. (1998) Increased density of metallothionein I/II-immunopositive cortical glial cells in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Dis. 5, 349-356.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 349-356
    • Adlard, P.A.1    West, A.K.2    Vickers, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 0036144963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor activates spinal cord astrocytes, stimulating their production and release of FGF-2, to increase motor neuron survival
    • Albrecht P. J., Dahl J. P., Stoltzfus O. K., Levenson R. and Levison S. W. (2002) Ciliary neurotrophic factor activates spinal cord astrocytes, stimulating their production and release of FGF-2, to increase motor neuron survival. Exp. Neurol. 173, 46-62.
    • (2002) Exp. Neurol. , vol.173 , pp. 46-62
    • Albrecht, P.J.1    Dahl, J.P.2    Stoltzfus, O.K.3    Levenson, R.4    Levison, S.W.5
  • 4
    • 0038725881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes produce CNTF during the remyelination phase of viral-induced spinal cord demyelination to stimulate FGF-2 production
    • Albrecht P. J., Murtie J. C., Ness J. K., Redwine J. M., Enterline J. R., Armstrong R. C. and Levison S. W. (2003) Astrocytes produce CNTF during the remyelination phase of viral-induced spinal cord demyelination to stimulate FGF-2 production. Neurobiol. Dis. 13, 89-101.
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 89-101
    • Albrecht, P.J.1    Murtie, J.C.2    Ness, J.K.3    Redwine, J.M.4    Enterline, J.R.5    Armstrong, R.C.6    Levison, S.W.7
  • 5
    • 0038810014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and functional role of mGlur3 and mGlur5 in human astrocytes and glioma cells: Opposite regulation of glutamate transporter proteins
    • Aronica E., Gorter J. A., Ijlst-Keizers H., Rozemuller A. J., Yankaya B., Leenstra S. and Troost D. (2003) Expression and functional role of mGlur3 and mGlur5 in human astrocytes and glioma cells: Opposite regulation of glutamate transporter proteins. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 2106-2118.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2106-2118
    • Aronica, E.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Ijlst-Keizers, H.3    Rozemuller, A.J.4    Yankaya, B.5    Leenstra, S.6    Troost, D.7
  • 6
    • 0344196965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interleukin 1 receptor: Ligand interactions and signal transduction
    • Auron P. E. (1998) The interleukin 1 receptor: ligand interactions and signal transduction. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 9, 221-237.
    • (1998) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 221-237
    • Auron, P.E.1
  • 7
    • 1842293327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 in astrocytes: Pharmacological properties and agonist regulation
    • Balazs R., Miller S., Romano C., de Vries A., Chun Y. and Cotman C. W. (1997) Metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 in astrocytes: Pharmacological properties and agonist regulation. J. Neurochem. 69, 151-163.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 151-163
    • Balazs, R.1    Miller, S.2    Romano, C.3    De Vries, A.4    Chun, Y.5    Cotman, C.W.6
  • 10
    • 0001803022 scopus 로고
    • Gliosis
    • (H. Kettenmann and B. Ransom, eds). Oxford University Press, Inc., New York
    • Bignami A. and Dahl D. (1995) Gliosis, in Neuroglia. (H. Kettenmann and B. Ransom, eds), pp. 843-858. Oxford University Press, Inc., New York.
    • (1995) Neuroglia , pp. 843-858
    • Bignami, A.1    Dahl, D.2
  • 13
    • 0029883129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A femtomolar-acting neuroprotective peptide
    • Brenneman D. E. and Gozes I. (1996) A femtomolar-acting neuroprotective peptide. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 2299-2307.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 2299-2307
    • Brenneman, D.E.1    Gozes, I.2
  • 15
    • 0025237482 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal peptide: A neurotrophic releasing agent and an astroglial mitogen
    • Brenneman D. E., Nicol T., Warren D. and Bowers L. M. (1990) Vasoactive intestinal peptide: a neurotrophic releasing agent and an astroglial mitogen. J. Neurosci. Res. 25, 386-394.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 386-394
    • Brenneman, D.E.1    Nicol, T.2    Warren, D.3    Bowers, L.M.4
  • 16
    • 0036949526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic preconditioning increases brain glycogen and delays energy depletion from hypoxia-ischemia in the immature rat
    • Brucklacher R. M., Vannucci R. C. and Vannucci S. J. (2002) Hypoxic preconditioning increases brain glycogen and delays energy depletion from hypoxia-ischemia in the immature rat. Dev. Neurosci. 24, 411-417.
    • (2002) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 411-417
    • Brucklacher, R.M.1    Vannucci, R.C.2    Vannucci, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 0033152442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice
    • Bush T. G., Puvanachandra N., Homer C. H., Polito A., Ostenfeld T., Svendsen C. N., Mucke L., Johnson M. H. and Sofroniew M. V. (1999) Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice. Neuron 23, 297-308.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 297-308
    • Bush, T.G.1    Puvanachandra, N.2    Homer, C.H.3    Polito, A.4    Ostenfeld, T.5    Svendsen, C.N.6    Mucke, L.7    Johnson, M.H.8    Sofroniew, M.V.9
  • 19
    • 0035116418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons reduce glial responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and prevent injury of microglial cells from over-activation by LPS
    • Chang R. C., Chen W., Hudson P., Wilson B., Han D. S. and Hong J. S. (2001) Neurons reduce glial responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and prevent injury of microglial cells from over-activation by LPS. J. Neurochem. 76, 1042-1049.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.76 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Chang, R.C.1    Chen, W.2    Hudson, P.3    Wilson, B.4    Han, D.S.5    Hong, J.S.6
  • 21
    • 0033198777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of α(1) adenosine or mGlu3 metabotropic glutamate receptors enhances the release of nerve growth factor and s-100beta protein from cultured astrocytes
    • Ciccarelli R., Di Iorio P., Bruno V., Battaglia G., D'Alimonte I., D'Onofrio M., Nicoletti F. and Caciagli F. (1999) Activation of α(1) adenosine or mGlu3 metabotropic glutamate receptors enhances the release of nerve growth factor and s-100beta protein from cultured astrocytes. Glia 27, 275-281.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.27 , pp. 275-281
    • Ciccarelli, R.1    Di Iorio, P.2    Bruno, V.3    Battaglia, G.4    D'Alimonte, I.5    D'Onofrio, M.6    Nicoletti, F.7    Caciagli, F.8
  • 22
    • 0030062861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor selectively protects human oligodendrocytes from tumor necrosis factor-mediated injury
    • D'Souza S. D., Alinauskas K. A. and Antel J. P. (1996) Ciliary neurotrophic factor selectively protects human oligodendrocytes from tumor necrosis factor-mediated injury. J. Neurosci. Res. 43, 289-298.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 289-298
    • D'Souza, S.D.1    Alinauskas, K.A.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 0037085721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNTF and CNTF receptor alpha are constitutively expressed by astrocytes in the mouse brain
    • Dallner C., Woods A. G., Deller T., Kirsch M. and Hofmann H. D. (2002) CNTF and CNTF receptor alpha are constitutively expressed by astrocytes in the mouse brain. Glia 37, 374-378.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.37 , pp. 374-378
    • Dallner, C.1    Woods, A.G.2    Deller, T.3    Kirsch, M.4    Hofmann, H.D.5
  • 24
    • 0030560734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interleukin 1-beta induces production of prostaglandins in primary human fetal astrocytes and immortalized human fetal astrocyte cultures
    • Dayton E. T. and Major E. O. (1996) Recombinant human interleukin 1-beta induces production of prostaglandins in primary human fetal astrocytes and immortalized human fetal astrocyte cultures. J. Neuroimmunol. 71, 11-18.
    • (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.71 , pp. 11-18
    • Dayton, E.T.1    Major, E.O.2
  • 26
    • 0026513876 scopus 로고
    • Glucose, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 regulate the glycogen content of astroglia-rich primary cultures
    • Dringen R. and Hamprecht B. (1992) Glucose, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 regulate the glycogen content of astroglia-rich primary cultures. J. Neurochem. 58, 511-517.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.58 , pp. 511-517
    • Dringen, R.1    Hamprecht, B.2
  • 27
    • 0027050140 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic response to injury
    • Eng L. F., Yu, A. C. and Lee Y. L. (1992) Astrocytic response to injury. Prog. Brain Res. 94, 353-365.
    • (1992) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.94 , pp. 353-365
    • Eng, L.F.1    Yu, A.C.2    Lee, Y.L.3
  • 28
    • 0031555365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamate uptake transporters after dibutyryl cyclic amp differentiation and traumatic injury in cultured astrocytes
    • Eng D. L., Lee Y. L. and Lal P. G. (1997) Expression of glutamate uptake transporters after dibutyryl cyclic amp differentiation and traumatic injury in cultured astrocytes. Brain Res. 778, 215-221.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.778 , pp. 215-221
    • Eng, D.L.1    Lee, Y.L.2    Lal, P.G.3
  • 29
    • 0024365739 scopus 로고
    • The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury
    • Faden A. I., Demediuk P., Panter S. S. and Vink R. (1989) The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury. Science 244, 798-800.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 798-800
    • Faden, A.I.1    Demediuk, P.2    Panter, S.S.3    Vink, R.4
  • 30
    • 0031840938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced changes in the ability of astrocytes to support migration of oligodendrocyte precursors and axon growth
    • Fok-Seang J., DiProspero N. A., Meiners S., Muir E. and Fawcett J. W. (1998) Cytokine-induced changes in the ability of astrocytes to support migration of oligodendrocyte precursors and axon growth. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10, 2400-2415.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2400-2415
    • Fok-Seang, J.1    DiProspero, N.A.2    Meiners, S.3    Muir, E.4    Fawcett, J.W.5
  • 31
    • 0025601664 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of beta-nerve growth factor expression by inflammatory mediators in hippocampal cultures
    • Friedman W. J., Larkfors L., Ayer-LeLievre C., Ebendal T., Olson L. and Persson H. (1990) Regulation of beta-nerve growth factor expression by inflammatory mediators in hippocampal cultures. J. Neurosci. Res. 27, 374-382.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 374-382
    • Friedman, W.J.1    Larkfors, L.2    Ayer-LeLievre, C.3    Ebendal, T.4    Olson, L.5    Persson, H.6
  • 32
    • 0030199288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia are the principal glial source of thromboxane in the central nervous system
    • Giulian D., Corpuz M., Richmond B., Wendt E. and Hall E. R. (1996) Activated microglia are the principal glial source of thromboxane in the central nervous system. Neurochem. Int. 29, 65-76.
    • (1996) Neurochem. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 65-76
    • Giulian, D.1    Corpuz, M.2    Richmond, B.3    Wendt, E.4    Hall, E.R.5
  • 35
    • 0030761044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astroglial ciliary neurotrophic factor mrna expression is increased in fields of axonal sprouting in deafferented hippocampus
    • Guthrie K. M., Woods A. G., Nguyen T. and Gall C. M. (1997) Astroglial ciliary neurotrophic factor mrna expression is increased in fields of axonal sprouting in deafferented hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 386, 137-148.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.386 , pp. 137-148
    • Guthrie, K.M.1    Woods, A.G.2    Nguyen, T.3    Gall, C.M.4
  • 36
    • 0022555879 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein
    • Hamer D. H. (1986) Metallothionein. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55, 913-951.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.55 , pp. 913-951
    • Hamer, D.H.1
  • 37
    • 0031036530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of various blood-brain barrier properties in non-neural endothelial cells by close apposition to co-cultured astrocytes
    • Hayashi Y., Nomura M., Yamagishi S., Harada S., Yamashita J. and Yamamoto H. (1997) Induction of various blood-brain barrier properties in non-neural endothelial cells by close apposition to co-cultured astrocytes. Glia 19, 13-26.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.19 , pp. 13-26
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Nomura, M.2    Yamagishi, S.3    Harada, S.4    Yamashita, J.5    Yamamoto, H.6
  • 38
    • 0034810795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta is required for the early evolution of reactive astrogliosis following CNS lesion
    • Herx L. M. and Yong V. W. (2001) Interleukin-1 beta is required for the early evolution of reactive astrogliosis following CNS lesion. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neural. 60, 961-971.
    • (2001) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neural. , vol.60 , pp. 961-971
    • Herx, L.M.1    Yong, V.W.2
  • 39
    • 0034663946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system-initiated inflammation and neurotrophism in trauma: IL-1 beta is required for the production of ciliary neurotrophic factor
    • Herx L. M., Rivest S. and Yong V. W. (2000) Central nervous system-initiated inflammation and neurotrophism in trauma: IL-1 beta is required for the production of ciliary neurotrophic factor. J. Immunol. 165, 2232-2239.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 2232-2239
    • Herx, L.M.1    Rivest, S.2    Yong, V.W.3
  • 40
    • 0032051618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulates astroglial hypertrophy in vivo and in vitro
    • Hudgins S. N. and Levison S. W. (1998) Ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulates astroglial hypertrophy in vivo and in vitro. Exp. Neurol. 150, 171-182.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.150 , pp. 171-182
    • Hudgins, S.N.1    Levison, S.W.2
  • 41
    • 0023108382 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier properties in endothelial cells
    • Janzer R. C. and Raff M. C. (1987) Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier properties in endothelial cells. Nature 325, 253-257.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 253-257
    • Janzer, R.C.1    Raff, M.C.2
  • 42
    • 0024407838 scopus 로고
    • Expression of viral and myelin gene transcripts in a murine CNS demyelinating disease caused by a coronavirus
    • Jordan C. A., Friedrich V. L. Jr, Godfraind C., Cardellechio C. B., Holmes K. V. and Dubois-Dalcq M. (1989) Expression of viral and myelin gene transcripts in a murine CNS demyelinating disease caused by a coronavirus. Glia 2, 318-329.
    • (1989) Glia , vol.2 , pp. 318-329
    • Jordan, C.A.1    Friedrich Jr., V.L.2    Godfraind, C.3    Cardellechio, C.B.4    Holmes, K.V.5    Dubois-Dalcq, M.6
  • 43
    • 0029966026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness of late passage C-6 glial cells and advanced passages of astrocytes derived from aged mouse cerebral hemispheres to cytokines and growth factors: Glutamine synthetase activity
    • Kazazoglou T., Fleischer-Lambropoulos E., Geladopoulos T., Kentroti S., Stefanis C. and Vemadakis A. (1996) Differential responsiveness of late passage C-6 glial cells and advanced passages of astrocytes derived from aged mouse cerebral hemispheres to cytokines and growth factors: glutamine synthetase activity. Neurochem. Res. 21, 609-614.
    • (1996) Neurochem. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 609-614
    • Kazazoglou, T.1    Fleischer-Lambropoulos, E.2    Geladopoulos, T.3    Kentroti, S.4    Stefanis, C.5    Vemadakis, A.6
  • 44
    • 0032211352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF mRNA and its receptor FLT-1 are expressed in reactive astrocytes following neural grafting and tumor cell implantation in the adult CNS
    • Krum J. M. and Rosenstein J. M. (1998) VEGF mRNA and its receptor FLT-1 are expressed in reactive astrocytes following neural grafting and tumor cell implantation in the adult CNS. Exp. Neurol. 154, 57-65.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.154 , pp. 57-65
    • Krum, J.M.1    Rosenstein, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 0036218668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in astroglial GLT-1 expression after neural transplantation or stab wounds
    • Krum J. M., Phillips T. M. and Rosenstein J. M. (2002) Changes in astroglial GLT-1 expression after neural transplantation or stab wounds. Exp. Neurol. 174, 137-149.
    • (2002) Exp. Neurol. , vol.174 , pp. 137-149
    • Krum, J.M.1    Phillips, T.M.2    Rosenstein, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0141504951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic ceruloplasmin expression, which is induced by IL-1beta and by traumatic brain injury, increases in the absence of the 1L-1 type 1 receptor
    • Kuhlow C. J., Krady J. K., Basu A. and Levison S. W. (2003) Astrocytic ceruloplasmin expression, which is induced by IL-1beta and by traumatic brain injury, increases in the absence of the 1L-1 type 1 receptor. Glia 44, 76-84.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.44 , pp. 76-84
    • Kuhlow, C.J.1    Krady, J.K.2    Basu, A.3    Levison, S.W.4
  • 47
    • 0030809453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2 have different effects on neural progenitors in the adult rat brain
    • Kuhn H. G., Winkler J., Kempermann G., Thal L. J. and Gage F. H. (1997) Epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2 have different effects on neural progenitors in the adult rat brain. J. Neurosci. 17, 5820-5829.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 5820-5829
    • Kuhn, H.G.1    Winkler, J.2    Kempermann, G.3    Thal, L.J.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 48
    • 0026555332 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of the developmentally regulated extracellular matrix molecule tenascin following adult brain injury
    • Laywell E. D., Dorries U., Bartsch U., Faissner A., Schachner M. and Steindler D. A. (1992) Enhanced expression of the developmentally regulated extracellular matrix molecule tenascin following adult brain injury. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 2634-2638.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 2634-2638
    • Laywell, E.D.1    Dorries, U.2    Bartsch, U.3    Faissner, A.4    Schachner, M.5    Steindler, D.A.6
  • 49
    • 0030271473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to CNTF in vivo induces multiple components of reactive gliosis
    • Levison S. W., Ducceschi M. H., Young G. M. and Wood T. L. (1996) Acute exposure to CNTF in vivo induces multiple components of reactive gliosis. Exp. Neurol. 141, 256-268.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.141 , pp. 256-268
    • Levison, S.W.1    Ducceschi, M.H.2    Young, G.M.3    Wood, T.L.4
  • 50
    • 0024785744 scopus 로고
    • Acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors similarly regulate the rate of biosynthesis of rat astroblast proteins
    • Loret C., Laeng P., Sensenbrenner M. and Labourdette G. (1989) Acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors similarly regulate the rate of biosynthesis of rat astroblast proteins. FEBS Lett. 257, 324-328.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.257 , pp. 324-328
    • Loret, C.1    Laeng, P.2    Sensenbrenner, M.3    Labourdette, G.4
  • 51
    • 0025297592 scopus 로고
    • Production of hemopoietic colony-stimulating factors by astrocytes
    • Malipiero U. V., Frei K. and Fontana A. (1990) Production of hemopoietic colony-stimulating factors by astrocytes. J. Immunol. 144, 3816-3821.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 3816-3821
    • Malipiero, U.V.1    Frei, K.2    Fontana, A.3
  • 52
    • 0345104338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor in region-specific induction of astrocytic differentiation and neurotrophin expression
    • Marz P., Heese K., Dimitriades-Schmutz B., Rose-John S. and Otten U. (1999) Role of interleukin-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor in region-specific induction of astrocytic differentiation and neurotrophin expression. Glia 26, 191-200.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 191-200
    • Marz, P.1    Heese, K.2    Dimitriades-Schmutz, B.3    Rose-John, S.4    Otten, U.5
  • 54
    • 0025720059 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes
    • McKeon R. J., Schreiber R. C., Rudge J. S. and Silver J. (1991) Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 11, 3398-3411.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3398-3411
    • McKeon, R.J.1    Schreiber, R.C.2    Rudge, J.S.3    Silver, J.4
  • 55
    • 0034667585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) and FGF receptor expression in an experimental demyelinating disease with extensive remyelination
    • Messersmith D. J., Murtie J. C., Le T. Q., Frost E. E. and Armstrong R. C. (2000) Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) and FGF receptor expression in an experimental demyelinating disease with extensive remyelination. J. Neurosci. Res. 62, 241-256.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 241-256
    • Messersmith, D.J.1    Murtie, J.C.2    Le, T.Q.3    Frost, E.E.4    Armstrong, R.C.5
  • 56
    • 0029027073 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor upregulation of a phosphoinositide-coupled metabotropic glutamate receptor in cortical astrocytes
    • Miller S., Romano C. and Cotman C. W. (1995) Growth factor upregulation of a phosphoinositide-coupled metabotropic glutamate receptor in cortical astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 15, 6103-6109.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6103-6109
    • Miller, S.1    Romano, C.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 57
    • 0032731201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of the mouse metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 gene and its regulation by growth factors in cultured cortical astrocytes
    • Minoshima T. and Nakanishi S. (1999) Structural organization of the mouse metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 gene and its regulation by growth factors in cultured cortical astrocytes. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 126, 889-896.
    • (1999) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) , vol.126 , pp. 889-896
    • Minoshima, T.1    Nakanishi, S.2
  • 58
    • 0038629123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-derived factors instruct differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neurons
    • Nakayama T., Momoki-Soga T. and Inoue N. (2003) Astrocyte-derived factors instruct differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neurons. Neurosci. Res. 46, 241-249.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 241-249
    • Nakayama, T.1    Momoki-Soga, T.2    Inoue, N.3
  • 59
    • 0029885593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemically detectable metallothionein is expressed by astrocytes in the ischaemic human brain
    • Neal J. W., Singhrao S. K., Jasani B. and Newman G. R. (1996) Immunocytochemically detectable metallothionein is expressed by astrocytes in the ischaemic human brain. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 22, 243-247.
    • (1996) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 243-247
    • Neal, J.W.1    Singhrao, S.K.2    Jasani, B.3    Newman, G.R.4
  • 60
    • 0036469263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor inhibits neurite outgrowth and branching of hippocampal neurons by a Rho-dependent mechanism
    • Neumann H., Schweigreiter R., Yamashita T., Rosenkranz K., Wekerle H. and Barde Y. A. (2002) Tumor necrosis factor inhibits neurite outgrowth and branching of hippocampal neurons by a Rho-dependent mechanism. J. Neurosci. 22, 854-862.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 854-862
    • Neumann, H.1    Schweigreiter, R.2    Yamashita, T.3    Rosenkranz, K.4    Wekerle, H.5    Barde, Y.A.6
  • 61
  • 63
    • 2642559902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for IGF-1 in microglial proliferation in the adult brain following cerebral ischemia
    • O'Donnell S., Vannucci S. J., Frederick T., Krady J. K. and Wood T. L. (2002) Role for IGF-1 in microglial proliferation in the adult brain following cerebral ischemia. Glia 38, 85-97.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.38 , pp. 85-97
    • O'Donnell, S.1    Vannucci, S.J.2    Frederick, T.3    Krady, J.K.4    Wood, T.L.5
  • 64
    • 0033557201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strongly compromised inflammatory response to brain injury in interleukin-6-deficient mice
    • Penkowa M., Moos T., Carrasco J., Hadberg H., Molinero A., Bluethmann H. and Hidalgo J. (1999) Strongly compromised inflammatory response to brain injury in interleukin-6-deficient mice. Glia 25, 343-357.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.25 , pp. 343-357
    • Penkowa, M.1    Moos, T.2    Carrasco, J.3    Hadberg, H.4    Molinero, A.5    Bluethmann, H.6    Hidalgo, J.7
  • 65
    • 0038407699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein-1 overexpression alters brain inflammation and stimulates brain repair in transgenic mice with astrocyte-targeted interleukin-6 expression
    • Penkowa M., Camats J., Giralt M., Molinero A., Hernandez J., Carrasco J., Campbell I. L. and Hidalgo J. (2003) Metallothionein-1 overexpression alters brain inflammation and stimulates brain repair in transgenic mice with astrocyte-targeted interleukin-6 expression. Glia 42, 287-306.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.42 , pp. 287-306
    • Penkowa, M.1    Camats, J.2    Giralt, M.3    Molinero, A.4    Hernandez, J.5    Carrasco, J.6    Campbell, I.L.7    Hidalgo, J.8
  • 66
    • 0032814562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial activation repertoire in the injured brain: Graded response, molecular mechanisms and cues to physiological function
    • Raivich G., Bohatschek M., Kloss C. U., Werner A., Jones L. L. and Kreutzberg G. W. (1999) Neuroglial activation repertoire in the injured brain: Graded response, molecular mechanisms and cues to physiological function. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 30, 77-105.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 77-105
    • Raivich, G.1    Bohatschek, M.2    Kloss, C.U.3    Werner, A.4    Jones, L.L.5    Kreutzberg, G.W.6
  • 67
    • 0030786203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors by oligodendrocyte progenitors and oligodendrocytes in adult mouse central nervous system
    • Redwine J. M., Blinder K. L. and Armstrong R. C. (1997) In situ expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors by oligodendrocyte progenitors and oligodendrocytes in adult mouse central nervous system. J. Neurosci. Res. 50, 229-237.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 229-237
    • Redwine, J.M.1    Blinder, K.L.2    Armstrong, R.C.3
  • 68
    • 0023781890 scopus 로고
    • The glial scar: Its bearing on axonal elongation and transplantation approaches to CNS repair
    • Reier P. J. and Houle J. D. (1988) The glial scar: Its bearing on axonal elongation and transplantation approaches to CNS repair. Adv. Neurol. 47, 87-138.
    • (1988) Adv. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 87-138
    • Reier, P.J.1    Houle, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 0030697366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes: Cellular and molecular cues to biological function
    • Ridet J. L., Malhotra S. K., Privat A. and Gage F. H. (1997) Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular cues to biological function. Trends Neurosci. 20, 570-577.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 570-577
    • Ridet, J.L.1    Malhotra, S.K.2    Privat, A.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 70
    • 0028829540 scopus 로고
    • Changes in neurotrophic factor expression and receptor activation following exposure of hippocampal neuron/astrocyte cocultures to kainic acid
    • Rudge J. S., Pasnikowski E. M., Holst P. and Lindsay R. M. (1995) Changes in neurotrophic factor expression and receptor activation following exposure of hippocampal neuron/astrocyte cocultures to kainic acid. J. Neurosci. 15, 6856-6867.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6856-6867
    • Rudge, J.S.1    Pasnikowski, E.M.2    Holst, P.3    Lindsay, R.M.4
  • 71
    • 0027967687 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factor gene expression in astrocytes during development and following injury
    • Schwartz J. P. and Nishiyama N. (1994) Neurotrophic factor gene expression in astrocytes during development and following injury. Brain Res. Bull. 35, 403-407.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 403-407
    • Schwartz, J.P.1    Nishiyama, N.2
  • 72
    • 0027213179 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability, cerebral edema, and neurologic function after closed head injury in rats
    • Shapira Y., Setton D., Artru A. A. and Shohami E. (1993) Blood-brain barrier permeability, cerebral edema, and neurologic function after closed head injury in rats. Anesth. Analg. 77, 141-148.
    • (1993) Anesth. Analg. , vol.77 , pp. 141-148
    • Shapira, Y.1    Setton, D.2    Artru, A.A.3    Shohami, E.4
  • 73
    • 0026781415 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein immunoreactivity is increased in the spinal cord of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Sillevis Smitt P. A., Blaauwgeers H. G., Troost D. and de Jong J. M. (1992) Metallothionein immunoreactivity is increased in the spinal cord of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurosci. Lett. 144, 107-110.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 107-110
    • Sillevis Smitt, P.A.1    Blaauwgeers, H.G.2    Troost, D.3    De Jong, J.M.4
  • 74
    • 0029620361 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury
    • Soares H. D., Hicks R. R., Smith D. and McIntosh T. K. (1995) Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosci. 15, 8223-8233.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 8223-8233
    • Soares, H.D.1    Hicks, R.R.2    Smith, D.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 75
    • 0037007647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astroglia induce neurogenesis from adult neural stem cells
    • Song H., Stevens C. F. and Gage F. H. (2002) Astroglia induce neurogenesis from adult neural stem cells. Nature 417, 39-44.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 39-44
    • Song, H.1    Stevens, C.F.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 76
    • 0025073281 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nerve growth factor (ngf) synthesis in the rat central nervous system: Comparison between the effects of interleukin-1 and various growth factors in astrocyte cultures and in vivo
    • Spranger M., Lindholm D., Bandtlow C., Heumann R., Gnahn H., Naher-Noe M. and Thoenen H. (1990) Regulation of nerve growth factor (ngf) synthesis in the rat central nervous system: comparison between the effects of interleukin-1 and various growth factors in astrocyte cultures and in vivo. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2, 69-76.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 69-76
    • Spranger, M.1    Lindholm, D.2    Bandtlow, C.3    Heumann, R.4    Gnahn, H.5    Naher-Noe, M.6    Thoenen, H.7
  • 77
    • 0029082384 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by hypoxia and hypoglycemia and coregulation with other ischemia-induced genes
    • Stein I., Neeman M., Shweiki D., Itin A. and Keshet E. (1995) Stabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by hypoxia and hypoglycemia and coregulation with other ischemia-induced genes. Mol. Cell Biol. 15, 5363-5368.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 5363-5368
    • Stein, I.1    Neeman, M.2    Shweiki, D.3    Itin, A.4    Keshet, E.5
  • 79
    • 0036935538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental and beneficial effects of injury-induced inflammation and cytokine expression in the nervous system
    • Stoll G., Jander S. and Schroeter M. (2002) Detrimental and beneficial effects of injury-induced inflammation and cytokine expression in the nervous system. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 513, 87-113.
    • (2002) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.513 , pp. 87-113
    • Stoll, G.1    Jander, S.2    Schroeter, M.3
  • 80
    • 0034757195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient upregulation of the glial glutamate transporter GLAST in response to fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor and epidermal growth factor in cultured astrocytes
    • Suzuki K., Ikegaya Y., Matsuura S., Kanai Y., Endou H. and Matsuki N. (2001) Transient upregulation of the glial glutamate transporter GLAST in response to fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor and epidermal growth factor in cultured astrocytes. J. Cell Sci. 114, 3717-3725.
    • (2001) J. Cell Sci. , vol.114 , pp. 3717-3725
    • Suzuki, K.1    Ikegaya, Y.2    Matsuura, S.3    Kanai, Y.4    Endou, H.5    Matsuki, N.6
  • 81
    • 0002871320 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and its pathophysiology
    • (A. K. Asbury, G. M. McKhann and W. I. McDonald, eds). W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia
    • Thompson A. J. and McDonald W. I. (1992) Multiple sclerosis and its pathophysiology, in Diseases of the Nervous System, Clinical Neurobiology. (A. K. Asbury, G. M. McKhann and W. I. McDonald, eds), pp. 1209-1228. W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia.
    • (1992) Diseases of the Nervous System, Clinical Neurobiology , pp. 1209-1228
    • Thompson, A.J.1    McDonald, W.I.2
  • 82
    • 0031761570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological investigation of spinal cord lesions in the spinal hyperostotic mouse (twy/twy): Morphological changes in anterior horn cells and immunoreactivity to neurotropic factors
    • Uchida K., Baba H., Maezawa Y., Furukawa S., Furusawa N. and Imura S. (1998) Histological investigation of spinal cord lesions in the spinal hyperostotic mouse (twy/twy): morphological changes in anterior horn cells and immunoreactivity to neurotropic factors. J. Neurol. 245, 781-793.
    • (1998) J. Neurol. , vol.245 , pp. 781-793
    • Uchida, K.1    Baba, H.2    Maezawa, Y.3    Furukawa, S.4    Furusawa, N.5    Imura, S.6
  • 83
    • 0030828933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of metallothionein in astrocytes and microglia in the spinal cord from the myelin-deficient jimpy mouse
    • Vela J. M., Hidalgo J., Gonzalez B. and Castellano B. (1997) Induction of metallothionein in astrocytes and microglia in the spinal cord from the myelin-deficient jimpy mouse. Brain Res. 767, 345-355.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.767 , pp. 345-355
    • Vela, J.M.1    Hidalgo, J.2    Gonzalez, B.3    Castellano, B.4
  • 84
    • 0030174758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase but not of interleukin-1 beta production in rat microglial cells of endotoxin-treated mixed glial cell cultures
    • Vincent V. A., Van Dam A. M., Persoons J. H., Schotanus K., Steinbusch H. W., Schoffelmeer A. N. and Berkenbosch F. (1996) Gradual inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase but not of interleukin-1 beta production in rat microglial cells of endotoxin-treated mixed glial cell cultures. Glia 17, 94-102.
    • (1996) Glia , vol.17 , pp. 94-102
    • Vincent, V.A.1    Van Dam, A.M.2    Persoons, J.H.3    Schotanus, K.4    Steinbusch, H.W.5    Schoffelmeer, A.N.6    Berkenbosch, F.7
  • 87
    • 0034038270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor agonists increase expression of glutamate transporter GLT-1 in astrocytes through pathways dependent on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and transcription factor NF-kappaB
    • Zelenaia O., Schlag B. D., Gochenauer G. E., Ganel R., Song W., Beesley J. S., Grinspan J. B., Rothstein J. D. and Robinson M. B. (2000) Epidermal growth factor receptor agonists increase expression of glutamate transporter GLT-1 in astrocytes through pathways dependent on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and transcription factor NF-kappaB. Mol. Pharmacol. 57, 667-678.
    • (2000) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 667-678
    • Zelenaia, O.1    Schlag, B.D.2    Gochenauer, G.E.3    Ganel, R.4    Song, W.5    Beesley, J.S.6    Grinspan, J.B.7    Rothstein, J.D.8    Robinson, M.B.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.