메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1047-1057

Differential regulation of p21waf1 protein half-life by DNA damage and Nutlin-3 in p53 wild-type tumors and its therapeutic implications

Author keywords

Cell cycle arrest; Chk1; DNA damage; Nutlin 3; p21waf1; p53

Indexed keywords

2 MORPHOLINO 6 (1 THIANTHRENYL) 4 PYRANONE; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 1; FIRTECAN; MK 8776; NUTLIN 3; PROTEIN MDM2; PROTEIN P53; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84865840231     PISSN: 15384047     EISSN: 15558576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/cbt.21047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 9244239811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G1 cell cycle control and cancer
    • PMID:15549091
    • Massagué J. G1 cell cycle control and cancer. Nature 2004; 432:298-306; PMID:15549091; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03094.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 298-306
    • Massagué, J.1
  • 2
    • 78650215702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the complexity of DNA-damage response pathways to improve cancer treatment outcomes
    • PMID:20818418
    • Al-Ejeh F, Kumar R, Wiegmans A, Lakhani SR, Brown MP, Khanna KK. Harnessing the complexity of DNA-damage response pathways to improve cancer treatment outcomes. Oncogene 2010; 29:6085-98; PMID:20818418; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/onc.2010.407.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 6085-6098
    • Al-Ejeh, F.1    Kumar, R.2    Wiegmans, A.3    Lakhani, S.R.4    Brown, M.P.5    Khanna, K.K.6
  • 3
    • 9244251125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle checkpoints and cancer
    • PMID:15549093
    • Kastan MB, Bartek J. Cell cycle checkpoints and cancer. Nature 2004; 432:316-23; PMID:15549093; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03097.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 316-323
    • Kastan, M.B.1    Bartek, J.2
  • 4
    • 33847308224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting transient protein-protein interactions: Lessons from the Cdc25 protein tyrosine phosphatases
    • PMID:17287826
    • Rudolph J. Inhibiting transient protein-protein interactions: lessons from the Cdc25 protein tyrosine phosphatases. Nat Rev Cancer 2007; 7:202-11; PMID:17287826; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc2087.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 202-211
    • Rudolph, J.1
  • 5
    • 79551634650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New plays in the p53 theater
    • PMID:21317061
    • Aylon Y, Oren M. New plays in the p53 theater. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2011; 21:86-92; PMID:21317061; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2010.10.002.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.21 , pp. 86-92
    • Aylon, Y.1    Oren, M.2
  • 6
    • 38949147038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G2 checkpoint abrogation and checkpoint kinase-1 targeting in the treatment of cancer
    • PMID:18231106
    • Bucher N, Britten CD. G2 checkpoint abrogation and checkpoint kinase-1 targeting in the treatment of cancer. Br J Cancer 2008; 98:523-8; PMID:18231106; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6604208.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 523-528
    • Bucher, N.1    Britten, C.D.2
  • 7
    • 70349599428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G(2) DNA damage checkpoint: Could this ancient regulator be the Achilles heel of cancer?
    • PMID:19574738
    • Kuntz K, O'Connell MJ. The G(2) DNA damage checkpoint: could this ancient regulator be the Achilles heel of cancer? Cancer Biol Ther 2009; 8:1433-9; PMID:19574738; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cbt.8.15.9081.
    • (2009) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Kuntz, K.1    O'Connell, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 34247481285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting checkpoint kinase 1 in cancer therapeutics
    • PMID:17404075
    • Tse AN, Carvajal R, Schwartz GK. Targeting checkpoint kinase 1 in cancer therapeutics. Clin Cancer Res 2007; 13:1955-60; PMID:17404075; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2793.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 1955-1960
    • Tse, A.N.1    Carvajal, R.2    Schwartz, G.K.3
  • 9
    • 0012365397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel indolocarbazole, ICP-1, abrogates DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest and enhances cytotoxicity: Similarities and differences to the cell cycle checkpoint abrogator UCN-01
    • PMID:12481430
    • Eastman A, Kohn EA, Brown MK, Rathman J, Livingstone M, Blank DH, et al. A novel indolocarbazole, ICP-1, abrogates DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest and enhances cytotoxicity: similarities and differences to the cell cycle checkpoint abrogator UCN-01. Mol Cancer Ther 2002; 1:1067-78; PMID:12481430.
    • (2002) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.1 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Eastman, A.1    Kohn, E.A.2    Brown, M.K.3    Rathman, J.4    Livingstone, M.5    Blank, D.H.6
  • 10
    • 0037135554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of the S phase DNA damage checkpoint results in S phase progression or premature mitosis depending on the concentration of 7-hydroxystaurosporine and the kinetics of Cdc25C activation
    • PMID:11953432
    • Kohn EA, Ruth ND, Brown MK, Livingstone M, Eastman A. Abrogation of the S phase DNA damage checkpoint results in S phase progression or premature mitosis depending on the concentration of 7-hydroxystaurosporine and the kinetics of Cdc25C activation. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:26553-64; PMID:11953432; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202040200.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 26553-26564
    • Kohn, E.A.1    Ruth, N.D.2    Brown, M.K.3    Livingstone, M.4    Eastman, A.5
  • 11
    • 84860779985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased translation of p21waf1 mRNA causes attenuated p53 signaling in some p53 wild-type tumors
    • PMID: 22510560
    • Chang LJ, Eastman A. Decreased translation of p21waf1 mRNA causes attenuated p53 signaling in some p53 wild-type tumors. Cell Cycle 2012; 11:1818-26; PMID: 22510560; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc/20208.
    • (2012) Cell Cycle , vol.11 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Chang, L.J.1    Eastman, A.2
  • 12
    • 39749185974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective p53 signaling in p53 wild-type tumors attenuates p21waf1 induction and cyclin B repression rendering them sensitive to Chk1 inhibitors that abrogate DNA damage-induced S and G2 arrest
    • PMID:18281511
    • Levesque AA, Fanous AA, Poh A, Eastman A. Defective p53 signaling in p53 wild-type tumors attenuates p21waf1 induction and cyclin B repression rendering them sensitive to Chk1 inhibitors that abrogate DNA damage-induced S and G2 arrest. Mol Cancer Ther 2008; 7:252-62; PMID:18281511; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-2066.
    • (2008) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.7 , pp. 252-262
    • Levesque, A.A.1    Fanous, A.A.2    Poh, A.3    Eastman, A.4
  • 13
    • 84865850573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of p53 signaling in the response of cells to checkpoint inhibitors
    • Siddik ZH, (Ed). Humana Press
    • Eastman A. The importance of p53 signaling in the response of cells to checkpoint inhibitors. In: Siddik ZH, (Ed). Checkpoint Controls and Targets in Cancer Therapy. Humana Press 2010; 189-98.
    • (2010) Checkpoint Controls and Targets in Cancer Therapy , pp. 189-198
    • Eastman, A.1
  • 14
    • 79959913035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-2-mediated cleavage of Mdm2 creates a p53-induced positive feedback loop
    • PMID:21726810
    • Oliver TG, Meylan E, Chang GP, Xue W, Burke JR, Humpton TJ, et al. Caspase-2-mediated cleavage of Mdm2 creates a p53-induced positive feedback loop. Mol Cell 2011; 43:57-71; PMID:21726810; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. molcel.2011.06.012.
    • (2011) Mol Cell , vol.43 , pp. 57-71
    • Oliver, T.G.1    Meylan, E.2    Chang, G.P.3    Xue, W.4    Burke, J.R.5    Humpton, T.J.6
  • 15
    • 0033591433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of an MDM2-specific caspase by p53 in the absence of apoptosis
    • PMID:10329737
    • Pochampally R, Fodera B, Chen L, Lu W, Chen J. Activation of an MDM2-specific caspase by p53 in the absence of apoptosis. J Biol Chem 1999; 274:15271-7; PMID:10329737; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.21.15271.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 15271-15277
    • Pochampally, R.1    Fodera, B.2    Chen, L.3    Lu, W.4    Chen, J.5
  • 16
    • 0032548105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 60 kd MDM2 isoform is produced by caspase cleavage in non-apoptotic tumor cells
    • PMID:9840926
    • Pochampally R, Fodera B, Chen L, Shao W, Levine EA, Chen J. A 60 kd MDM2 isoform is produced by caspase cleavage in non-apoptotic tumor cells. Oncogene 1998; 17:2629-36; PMID:9840926; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202206.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 2629-2636
    • Pochampally, R.1    Fodera, B.2    Chen, L.3    Shao, W.4    Levine, E.A.5    Chen, J.6
  • 17
    • 0030955170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of the mdm2 oncoprotein during apoptosis
    • PMID:9278461
    • Chen L, Marechal V, Moreau J, Levine AJ, Chen J. Proteolytic cleavage of the mdm2 oncoprotein during apoptosis. J Biol Chem 1997; 272:22966-73; PMID:9278461; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.36.22966.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 22966-22973
    • Chen, L.1    Marechal, V.2    Moreau, J.3    Levine, A.J.4    Chen, J.5
  • 18
    • 0842347354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2 and its splice variant messenger RNAs: Expression in tumors and downregulation using antisense oligonucleotides
    • PMID:14757843
    • Bartel F, Harris LC, Würl P, Taubert H. MDM2 and its splice variant messenger RNAs: expression in tumors and downregulation using antisense oligonucleotides. Mol Cancer Res 2004; 2:29-35; PMID:14757843.
    • (2004) Mol Cancer Res , vol.2 , pp. 29-35
    • Bartel, F.1    Harris, L.C.2    Würl, P.3    Taubert, H.4
  • 19
    • 0036655060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative and aberrant splicing of MDM2 mRNA in human cancer
    • PMID:12150820
    • Bartel F, Taubert H, Harris LC. Alternative and aberrant splicing of MDM2 mRNA in human cancer. Cancer Cell 2002; 2:9-15; PMID:12150820; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1535-6108(02)00091-0.
    • (2002) Cancer Cell , vol.2 , pp. 9-15
    • Bartel, F.1    Taubert, H.2    Harris, L.C.3
  • 20
    • 0035142822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 downregulates CHK1 through p21 and the retinoblastoma protein
    • PMID:11158294
    • Gottifredi V, Karni-Schmidt O, Shieh SS, Prives C. p53 downregulates CHK1 through p21 and the retinoblastoma protein. Mol Cell Biol 2001; 21:1066-76; PMID:11158294; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.21.4.1066-76.2001.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1076
    • Gottifredi, V.1    Karni-Schmidt, O.2    Shieh, S.S.3    Prives, C.4
  • 21
    • 0037069326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the checkpoint kinase 1/cell division cycle 25A pathway abrogates ionizing radiation-induced S and G2 checkpoints
    • PMID:12399544
    • Zhao H, Watkins JL, Piwnica-Worms H. Disruption of the checkpoint kinase 1/cell division cycle 25A pathway abrogates ionizing radiation-induced S and G2 checkpoints. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99:14795-800; PMID:12399544; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182557299.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 14795-14800
    • Zhao, H.1    Watkins, J.L.2    Piwnica-Worms, H.3
  • 22
    • 0346243936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2 promotes p21waf1/cip1 proteasomal turnover independently of ubiquitylation
    • PMID:14633995
    • Jin Y, Lee H, Zeng SX, Dai MS, Lu H. MDM2 promotes p21waf1/cip1 proteasomal turnover independently of ubiquitylation. EMBO J 2003; 22:6365-77; PMID:14633995; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg600.
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 6365-6377
    • Jin, Y.1    Lee, H.2    Zeng, S.X.3    Dai, M.S.4    Lu, H.5
  • 23
    • 77953309753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2 promotes proteasomal degradation of p21Waf1 via a conformation change
    • PMID:20308078
    • Xu H, Zhang Z, Li M, Zhang R. MDM2 promotes proteasomal degradation of p21Waf1 via a conformation change. J Biol Chem 2010; 285:18407-14; PMID:20308078; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.059568.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 18407-18414
    • Xu, H.1    Zhang, Z.2    Li, M.3    Zhang, R.4
  • 24
    • 1942437554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2 is a negative regulator of p21WAF1/CIP1, independent of p53
    • PMID:14761977
    • Zhang Z, Wang H, Li M, Agrawal S, Chen X, Zhang R. MDM2 is a negative regulator of p21WAF1/CIP1, independent of p53. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:16000-6; PMID:14761977; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M312264200.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 16000-16006
    • Zhang, Z.1    Wang, H.2    Li, M.3    Agrawal, S.4    Chen, X.5    Zhang, R.6
  • 25
    • 0038219632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras promotes p21(Waf1/Cip1) protein stability via a cyclin D1-imposed block in proteasome-mediated degradation
    • PMID:12727871
    • Coleman ML, Marshall CJ, Olson MF. Ras promotes p21(Waf1/Cip1) protein stability via a cyclin D1-imposed block in proteasome-mediated degradation. EMBO J 2003; 22:2036-46; PMID:12727871; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg189.
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 2036-2046
    • Coleman, M.L.1    Marshall, C.J.2    Olson, M.F.3
  • 26
    • 38949093780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMX promotes proteasomal turnover of p21 at G1 and early S phases independently of, but in cooperation with, MDM2
    • PMID:18086887
    • Jin Y, Zeng SX, Sun XX, Lee H, Blattner C, Xiao Z, et al. MDMX promotes proteasomal turnover of p21 at G1 and early S phases independently of, but in cooperation with, MDM2. Mol Cell Biol 2008; 28:1218-29; PMID:18086887; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01198-07.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1218-1229
    • Jin, Y.1    Zeng, S.X.2    Sun, X.X.3    Lee, H.4    Blattner, C.5    Xiao, Z.6
  • 27
    • 79955861679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hSSB1 binds and protects p21 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation and positively correlates with p21 in human hepatocellular carcinomas
    • PMID:21242961
    • Xu S, Feng Z, Zhang M, Wu Y, Sang Y, Xu H, et al. hSSB1 binds and protects p21 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation and positively correlates with p21 in human hepatocellular carcinomas. Oncogene 2011; 30:2219-29; PMID:21242961; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/onc.2010.596.
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 2219-2229
    • Xu, S.1    Feng, Z.2    Zhang, M.3    Wu, Y.4    Sang, Y.5    Xu, H.6
  • 28
    • 84856822207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical development of the novel Chk1 inhibitor SCH900776 in combination with DNA-damaging agents and antimetabolites
    • PMID:22203733
    • Montano R, Chung I, Garner KM, Parry D, Eastman A. Preclinical development of the novel Chk1 inhibitor SCH900776 in combination with DNA-damaging agents and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Ther 2012; 11:427-38; PMID:22203733; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0406.
    • (2012) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.11 , pp. 427-438
    • Montano, R.1    Chung, I.2    Garner, K.M.3    Parry, D.4    Eastman, A.5
  • 29
    • 1542725073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the checkpoint kinases: Chemosensitization versus chemoprotection
    • PMID:14993903
    • Zhou BB, Bartek J. Targeting the checkpoint kinases: chemosensitization versus chemoprotection. Nat Rev Cancer 2004; 4:216-25; PMID:14993903; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc1296.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 216-225
    • Zhou, B.B.1    Bartek, J.2
  • 30
    • 65249100143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 protein-protein interaction to reactivate p53 function: A novel approach for cancer therapy
    • PMID:18834305
    • Shangary S, Wang S. Small-molecule inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 protein-protein interaction to reactivate p53 function: a novel approach for cancer therapy. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2009; 49:223-41; PMID:18834305; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094723.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.49 , pp. 223-241
    • Shangary, S.1    Wang, S.2
  • 31
    • 32444449180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule MDM2 antagonists reveal aberrant p53 signaling in cancer: Implications for therapy
    • PMID:16443686
    • Tovar C, Rosinski J, Filipovic Z, Higgins B, Kolinsky K, Hilton H, et al. Small-molecule MDM2 antagonists reveal aberrant p53 signaling in cancer: implications for therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103:1888-93; PMID:16443686; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507493103.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Tovar, C.1    Rosinski, J.2    Filipovic, Z.3    Higgins, B.4    Kolinsky, K.5    Hilton, H.6
  • 32
    • 33748753391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV Induces p21 rapid turnover independently of ubiquitin and Skp2
    • PMID:16803887
    • Lee H, Zeng SX, Lu H. UV Induces p21 rapid turnover independently of ubiquitin and Skp2. J Biol Chem 2006; 281:26876-83; PMID:16803887; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M605366200.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 26876-26883
    • Lee, H.1    Zeng, S.X.2    Lu, H.3
  • 33
    • 67649342589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation induces ATM-independent degradation of p21Cip1 in transformed cells
    • PMID:19332548
    • Stuart SA, Wang JY. Ionizing radiation induces ATM-independent degradation of p21Cip1 in transformed cells. J Biol Chem 2009; 284:15061-70; PMID:19332548; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M808810200.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 15061-15070
    • Stuart, S.A.1    Wang, J.Y.2
  • 34
    • 20344402091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heregulin-triggered Her-2/neu signaling enhances nuclear accumulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 and protects breast cancer cells from cisplatin-induced genotoxic damage
    • PMID:15703820
    • Menendez JA, Mehmi I, Lupu R. Heregulin-triggered Her-2/neu signaling enhances nuclear accumulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 and protects breast cancer cells from cisplatin-induced genotoxic damage. Int J Oncol 2005; 26:649-59; PMID:15703820.
    • (2005) Int J Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 649-659
    • Menendez, J.A.1    Mehmi, I.2    Lupu, R.3
  • 35
    • 53649106018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound C inhibits clonal expansion of preadipocytes by increasing p21 level irrespectively of AMPK inhibition
    • PMID:18721791
    • Nam M, Lee WH, Bae EJ, Kim SG. Compound C inhibits clonal expansion of preadipocytes by increasing p21 level irrespectively of AMPK inhibition. Arch Biochem Biophys 2008; 479:74-81; PMID:18721791; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abb. 2008.07.029.
    • (2008) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.479 , pp. 74-81
    • Nam, M.1    Lee, W.H.2    Bae, E.J.3    Kim, S.G.4
  • 36
    • 0036896223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor effect of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir: Induction of tumor-cell apoptosis associated with perturbation of proteasomal proteolysis
    • PMID:12460905
    • Gaedicke S, Firat-Geier E, Constantiniu O, Lucchiari-Hartz M, Freudenberg M, Galanos C, et al. Antitumor effect of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir: induction of tumor-cell apoptosis associated with perturbation of proteasomal proteolysis. Cancer Res 2002; 62:6901-8; PMID:12460905.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 6901-6908
    • Gaedicke, S.1    Firat-Geier, E.2    Constantiniu, O.3    Lucchiari-Hartz, M.4    Freudenberg, M.5    Galanos, C.6
  • 37
    • 80755128352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAPK1 mediates the G1 phase arrest in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells induced by grifolin, a potential antitumor natural product
    • PMID:21914449
    • Luo XJ, Li W, Yang LF, Yu XF, Xiao LB, Tang M, et al. DAPK1 mediates the G1 phase arrest in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells induced by grifolin, a potential antitumor natural product. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 670:427-34; PMID:21914449; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.08.026.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.670 , pp. 427-434
    • Luo, X.J.1    Li, W.2    Yang, L.F.3    Yu, X.F.4    Xiao, L.B.5    Tang, M.6
  • 38
    • 42449114966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of human p53-regulated genes
    • PMID:18431400
    • Riley T, Sontag E, Chen P, Levine A. Transcriptional control of human p53-regulated genes. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2008; 9:402-12; PMID:18431400; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2395.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 402-412
    • Riley, T.1    Sontag, E.2    Chen, P.3    Levine, A.4
  • 39
    • 0034003005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress signals utilize multiple pathways to stabilize p53
    • PMID:10757806
    • Ashcroft M, Taya Y, Vousden KH. Stress signals utilize multiple pathways to stabilize p53. Mol Cell Biol 2000; 20:3224-33; PMID:10757806; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.20.9.3224-33.2000.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 3224-3233
    • Ashcroft, M.1    Taya, Y.2    Vousden, K.H.3
  • 40
    • 0038052805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell cycle: A review of regulation, deregulation and therapeutic targets in cancer
    • PMID:12814430
    • Vermeulen K, Van Bockstaele DR, Berneman ZN. The cell cycle: a review of regulation, deregulation and therapeutic targets in cancer. Cell Prolif 2003; 36:131-49; PMID:12814430; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2184.2003.00266.x.
    • (2003) Cell Prolif , vol.36 , pp. 131-149
    • Vermeulen, K.1    Van Bockstaele, D.R.2    Berneman, Z.N.3
  • 41
    • 79951696692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A p53-independent role for the MDM2 antagonist Nutlin-3 in DNA damage response initiation
    • PMID:21338495
    • Valentine JM, Kumar S, Moumen A. A p53-independent role for the MDM2 antagonist Nutlin-3 in DNA damage response initiation. BMC Cancer 2011; 11:79; PMID:21338495; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-11-79.
    • (2011) BMC Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 79
    • Valentine, J.M.1    Kumar, S.2    Moumen, A.3
  • 42
    • 11144224782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of p53 on key serines is dispensable for transcriptional activation and apoptosis
    • PMID:15471885
    • Thompson T, Tovar C, Yang H, Carvajal D, Vu BT, Xu Q, et al. Phosphorylation of p53 on key serines is dispensable for transcriptional activation and apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:53015-22; PMID:15471885; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M410233200.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 53015-53022
    • Thompson, T.1    Tovar, C.2    Yang, H.3    Carvajal, D.4    Vu, B.T.5    Xu, Q.6
  • 43
    • 71549128983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage response to the Mdm2 inhibitor nutlin-3
    • PMID:19788889
    • Verma R, Rigatti MJ, Belinsky GS, Godman CA, Giardina C. DNA damage response to the Mdm2 inhibitor nutlin-3. Biochem Pharmacol 2010; 79:565-74; PMID:19788889; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2009.09.020.
    • (2010) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 565-574
    • Verma, R.1    Rigatti, M.J.2    Belinsky, G.S.3    Godman, C.A.4    Giardina, C.5
  • 44
    • 41649102468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal activation of p53 by a specific MDM2 inhibitor is selectively toxic to tumors and leads to complete tumor growth inhibition
    • PMID:18316739
    • Shangary S, Qin D, McEachern D, Liu M, Miller RS, Qiu S, et al. Temporal activation of p53 by a specific MDM2 inhibitor is selectively toxic to tumors and leads to complete tumor growth inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105:3933-8; PMID:18316739; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708917105.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 3933-3938
    • Shangary, S.1    Qin, D.2    McEachern, D.3    Liu, M.4    Miller, R.S.5    Qiu, S.6
  • 45
    • 13144255998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p21(WAF1/CIP1) mediates the growth response to TGFbeta in human epithelial cells
    • PMID:14726675
    • Bachman KE, Blair BG, Brenner K, Bardelli A, Arena S, Zhou S, et al. p21(WAF1/CIP1) mediates the growth response to TGFbeta in human epithelial cells. Cancer Biol Ther 2004; 3:221-5; PMID:14726675; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/ cbt.3.2.666.
    • (2004) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.3 , pp. 221-225
    • Bachman, K.E.1    Blair, B.G.2    Brenner, K.3    Bardelli, A.4    Arena, S.5    Zhou, S.6
  • 46
    • 0028849274 scopus 로고
    • p21 is necessary for the p53-mediated G1 arrest in human cancer cells
    • PMID:7585571
    • Waldman T, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. p21 is necessary for the p53-mediated G1 arrest in human cancer cells. Cancer Res 1995; 55:5187-90; PMID:7585571.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 5187-5190
    • Waldman, T.1    Kinzler, K.W.2    Vogelstein, B.3
  • 47
    • 0028094424 scopus 로고
    • The role of cell cycle progression in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • PMID:7819136
    • Demarcq C, Bunch RT, Creswell D, Eastman A. The role of cell cycle progression in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cell Growth Differ 1994; 5:983-93; PMID:7819136.
    • (1994) Cell Growth Differ , vol.5 , pp. 983-993
    • Demarcq, C.1    Bunch, R.T.2    Creswell, D.3    Eastman, A.4
  • 48
    • 0025200520 scopus 로고
    • DNA fluorometric assay in 96-well tissue culture plates using Hoechst 33258 after cell lysis by freezing in distilled water
    • PMID:1706565
    • Rago R, Mitchen J, Wilding G. DNA fluorometric assay in 96-well tissue culture plates using Hoechst 33258 after cell lysis by freezing in distilled water. Anal Biochem 1990; 191:31-4; PMID:1706565; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ 0003-2697(90)90382-J.
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.191 , pp. 31-34
    • Rago, R.1    Mitchen, J.2    Wilding, G.3
  • 49
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • PMID:11328886
    • Pfaffl MW. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 2001; 29:45; PMID:11328886; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/29.9.e45.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 45
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.