메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1202-1211

Comparability and repeatability of methods for estimating the dietary intake of the heterocyclic amine contaminant 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5b]pyridine (PhIP)

Author keywords

biomonitoring; food frequency questionnaire; heterocyclic amines; meat; PhIP

Indexed keywords

AMINES; BIOMARKERS; MEATS; METABOLITES; PYRIDINE; SMOKE; SURVEYS;

EID: 84863994276     PISSN: 19440049     EISSN: 14645122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2012.682657     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 36749039697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to heterocyclic aromatic amines from the consumption of cooked red meat and its effect on human cancer risk: a review
    • Alaejos, MS, Gonzalez, V and Afonso, AM. 2008. Exposure to heterocyclic aromatic amines from the consumption of cooked red meat and its effect on human cancer risk: a review. Food Addit Contam A, 25: 2-24.
    • (2008) Food Addit Contam A , vol.25 , pp. 2-24
    • Alaejos, M.S.1    Gonzalez, V.2    Afonso, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 0033608416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary heterocyclic amines and cancer of the colon, rectum, bladder, and kidney: a population-based study
    • Augustsson, K, Skog, K, Jagerstad, M, Dickman, PW and Steineck, G. 1999. Dietary heterocyclic amines and cancer of the colon, rectum, bladder, and kidney: a population-based study. Lancet, 353: 703-707.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 703-707
    • Augustsson, K.1    Skog, K.2    Jagerstad, M.3    Dickman, P.W.4    Steineck, G.5
  • 4
    • 14744271278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S. population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements
    • Barr, DB, Wilder, LC, Caudill, SP, Gonzalez, AJ, Needham, LL and Pirkle, JL. 2005. Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S. population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements. Environ Health Perspect, 113: 192-200.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 192-200
    • Barr, D.B.1    Wilder, L.C.2    Caudill, S.P.3    Gonzalez, A.J.4    Needham, L.L.5    Pirkle, J.L.6
  • 5
    • 68949086453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines in hair: a validation study
    • Bessette, EE, Yasa, I, Dunbar, D, Wilkens, LR, Le, ML and Turesky, RJ. 2009. Biomonitoring of carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines in hair: a validation study. Chem Res Toxicol, 22: 1454-1463.
    • (2009) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 1454-1463
    • Bessette, E.E.1    Yasa, I.2    Dunbar, D.3    Wilkens, L.R.4    Le, M.L.5    Turesky, R.J.6
  • 6
    • 0028069430 scopus 로고
    • CYP1A2-catalyzed conversion of dietary heterocyclic amines to their proximate carcinogens is their major route of metabolism in humans
    • Boobis, AR, Lynch, AM, Murray, S, de la Torre, R, Solans, A, Farre, M, Segura, J, Gooderham, NJ and Davies, DS. 1994. CYP1A2-catalyzed conversion of dietary heterocyclic amines to their proximate carcinogens is their major route of metabolism in humans. Cancer Res, 54: 89-94.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 89-94
    • Boobis, A.R.1    Lynch, A.M.2    Murray, S.3    de la Torre, R.4    Solans, A.5    Farre, M.6    Segura, J.7    Gooderham, N.J.8    Davies, D.S.9
  • 7
    • 33751215852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of red wine marinades on the formation of heterocyclic amines in fried chicken breast
    • Busquets, R, Puignou, L, Galceran, MT and Skog, K. 2006. Effect of red wine marinades on the formation of heterocyclic amines in fried chicken breast. J Agric Food Chem, 54: 8376-8384.
    • (2006) J Agric Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 8376-8384
    • Busquets, R.1    Puignou, L.2    Galceran, M.T.3    Skog, K.4
  • 15
    • 77649327303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we use biomarkers in combination with self-reports to strengthen the analysis of nutritional epidemiologic studies?
    • Freedman, LS, Kipnis, V, Schatzkin, A, Tasevska, N and Potischman, N. 2010. Can we use biomarkers in combination with self-reports to strengthen the analysis of nutritional epidemiologic studies?. Epidemiol Perspect Innov, 7: 2-9.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Perspect Innov , vol.7 , pp. 2-9
    • Freedman, L.S.1    Kipnis, V.2    Schatzkin, A.3    Tasevska, N.4    Potischman, N.5
  • 16
    • 0035829073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP) in urine and alkali-hydrolyzed urine after consumption of charbroiled beef
    • Friesen, MD, Rothman, N and Strickland, PT. 2001. Concentration of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP) in urine and alkali-hydrolyzed urine after consumption of charbroiled beef. Cancer Lett, 173: 43-51.
    • (2001) Cancer Lett , vol.173 , pp. 43-51
    • Friesen, M.D.1    Rothman, N.2    Strickland, P.T.3
  • 17
    • 16244370410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat intake, cooking-related mutagens and risk of colorectal adenoma in a sigmoidoscopy-based case-control study
    • Gunter, MJ, Probst-Hensch, NM, Cortessis, VK, Kulldorff, M, Haile, RW and Sinha, R. 2005. Meat intake, cooking-related mutagens and risk of colorectal adenoma in a sigmoidoscopy-based case-control study. Carcinogenesis, 26: 637-642.
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 637-642
    • Gunter, M.J.1    Probst-Hensch, N.M.2    Cortessis, V.K.3    Kulldorff, M.4    Haile, R.W.5    Sinha, R.6
  • 18
    • 0348133063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekend eating in the United States is linked with greater energy, fat, and alcohol intake
    • Haines, PS, Hama, MY, Guilkey, DK and Popkin, BM. 2003. Weekend eating in the United States is linked with greater energy, fat, and alcohol intake. Obes Res, 11: 945-949.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 945-949
    • Haines, P.S.1    Hama, M.Y.2    Guilkey, D.K.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 19
    • 0035054201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 200 food items for benzo[a]pyrene and estimation of its intake in an epidemiologic study
    • Kazerouni, N, Sinha, R, Hsu, CH, Greenberg, A and Rothman, N. 2001. Analysis of 200 food items for benzo[a]pyrene and estimation of its intake in an epidemiologic study. Food Chem Toxicol, 39: 423-436.
    • (2001) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 423-436
    • Kazerouni, N.1    Sinha, R.2    Hsu, C.H.3    Greenberg, A.4    Rothman, N.5
  • 20
    • 34547135183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a meat frequency questionnaire for use in diet and cancer studies
    • Keating, GA, Bogen, KT and Chan, JM. 2007. Development of a meat frequency questionnaire for use in diet and cancer studies. J Am Diet Assoc, 107: 1356-1362.
    • (2007) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 1356-1362
    • Keating, G.A.1    Bogen, K.T.2    Chan, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0028569173 scopus 로고
    • Intake of fried meat and risk of cancer: a follow-up study in Finland
    • Knekt, P, Steineck, G, Jarvinen, R, Hakulinen, T and Aromaa, A. 1994. Intake of fried meat and risk of cancer: a follow-up study in Finland. Int J Cancer, 59: 756-760.
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 756-760
    • Knekt, P.1    Steineck, G.2    Jarvinen, R.3    Hakulinen, T.4    Aromaa, A.5
  • 23
    • 34248584388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of a self-administered food frequency questionnaire in the assessment of heterocyclic amine intake using 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) levels in hair
    • Kobayashi, M, Hanaoka, T and Tsugane, S. 2007. Validity of a self-administered food frequency questionnaire in the assessment of heterocyclic amine intake using 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) levels in hair. Mutat Res, 630: 14-19.
    • (2007) Mutat Res , vol.630 , pp. 14-19
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Hanaoka, T.2    Tsugane, S.3
  • 24
    • 0033747658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of urine metabolites of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine following consumption of a single cooked chicken meal in humans
    • Kulp, KS, Knize, MG, Malfatti, MA, Salmon, CP and Felton, JS. 2000. Identification of urine metabolites of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine following consumption of a single cooked chicken meal in humans. Carcinogenesis, 21: 2065-2072.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Kulp, K.S.1    Knize, M.G.2    Malfatti, M.A.3    Salmon, C.P.4    Felton, J.S.5
  • 25
    • 0015333935 scopus 로고
    • Creatinine assay in the presence of protein with LKB 8600 Reaction Rate Analyser
    • Larsen, K. 1972. Creatinine assay in the presence of protein with LKB 8600 Reaction Rate Analyser. Clin Chim Acta, 38: 475-476.
    • (1972) Clin Chim Acta , vol.38 , pp. 475-476
    • Larsen, K.1
  • 27
    • 0033850349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet on serum albumin and hemoglobin adducts of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in humans
    • Magagnotti, C, Orsi, F, Bagnati, R, Celli, N, Rotilio, D, Fanelli, R and Airoldi, L. 2000. Effect of diet on serum albumin and hemoglobin adducts of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in humans. Int J Cancer, 88: 1-6.
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 1-6
    • Magagnotti, C.1    Orsi, F.2    Bagnati, R.3    Celli, N.4    Rotilio, D.5    Fanelli, R.6    Airoldi, L.7
  • 28
    • 0027215285 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b]pyridine, in airborne particles and diesel-exhaust particles
    • Manabe, S, Kurihara, N, Wada, O, Izumikawa, S, Asakuno, K and Morita, M. 1993. Detection of a carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b]pyridine, in airborne particles and diesel-exhaust particles. Environ Pollut, 80: 281-286.
    • (1993) Environ Pollut , vol.80 , pp. 281-286
    • Manabe, S.1    Kurihara, N.2    Wada, O.3    Izumikawa, S.4    Asakuno, K.5    Morita, M.6
  • 29
    • 0027215566 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in beer and wine
    • Manabe, S, Suzuki, H, Wada, O and Ueki, A. 1993. Detection of the carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in beer and wine. Carcinogenesis, 14: 899-901.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 899-901
    • Manabe, S.1    Suzuki, H.2    Wada, O.3    Ueki, A.4
  • 30
    • 0025986958 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), in cigarette smoke condensate
    • Manabe, S, Tohyama, K, Wada, O and Aramaki, T. 1991. Detection of a carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), in cigarette smoke condensate. Carcinogenesis, 12: 1945-1947.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1945-1947
    • Manabe, S.1    Tohyama, K.2    Wada, O.3    Aramaki, T.4
  • 32
    • 58249125758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAS) in smoked "Provola" cheese from Calabria (Italy)
    • Naccari, C, Galceran, MT, Moyano, E, Cristani, M, Siracusa, L and Trombetta, D. 2009. Presence of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAS) in smoked "Provola" cheese from Calabria (Italy). Food Chem Toxicol, 47: 321-327.
    • (2009) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 321-327
    • Naccari, C.1    Galceran, M.T.2    Moyano, E.3    Cristani, M.4    Siracusa, L.5    Trombetta, D.6
  • 33
    • 84864018043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARRED: Computerized Heterocyclic Amines Resource for Research in Epidemiology of Disease
    • National Cancer Institute, [Internet]. [cited 2012 Apr 24]. Available from: charred.cancer.gov
    • National Cancer Institute. 2006. CHARRED: Computerized Heterocyclic Amines Resource for Research in Epidemiology of Disease. Cooking Method Conversions, [Internet]. [cited 2012 Apr 24]. Available from: charred.cancer.gov
    • (2006) Cooking Method Conversions
  • 34
    • 0035102922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat consumption and colorectal cancer: a review of epidemiologic evidence
    • Norat, T and Riboli, E. 2001. Meat consumption and colorectal cancer: a review of epidemiologic evidence. Nutr Rev, 59: 37-47.
    • (2001) Nutr Rev , vol.59 , pp. 37-47
    • Norat, T.1    Riboli, E.2
  • 35
    • 0037201521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of total meat intake and exposure to individual heterocyclic amines in a case-control study of colorectal cancer: contribution of metabolic variation to risk
    • Nowell, S, Coles, B, Sinha, R, MacLeod, S, Luke, RD, Stotts, C, Kadlubar, FF, Ambrosone, CB and Lang, NP. 2002. Analysis of total meat intake and exposure to individual heterocyclic amines in a case-control study of colorectal cancer: contribution of metabolic variation to risk. Mutat Res, 506/507: 175-185.
    • (2002) Mutat Res , vol.506-507 , pp. 175-185
    • Nowell, S.1    Coles, B.2    Sinha, R.3    MacLeod, S.4    Luke, R.D.5    Stotts, C.6    Kadlubar, F.F.7    Ambrosone, C.B.8    Lang, N.P.9
  • 39
    • 0034331297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization of heterocyclic amines and thermal inactivation of Escherichia coli in fried ground beef
    • Salmon, CP, Knize, MG, Panteleakos, FN, Wu, RW, Nelson, DO and Felton, JS. 2000. Minimization of heterocyclic amines and thermal inactivation of Escherichia coli in fried ground beef. J Natl Cancer Inst, 92: 1773-1778.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1773-1778
    • Salmon, C.P.1    Knize, M.G.2    Panteleakos, F.N.3    Wu, R.W.4    Nelson, D.O.5    Felton, J.S.6
  • 41
    • 0023786578 scopus 로고
    • Sources of data for developing and maintaining a nutrient database
    • Schakel, SF, Sievert, YA and Buzzard, IM. 1988. Sources of data for developing and maintaining a nutrient database. J Am Diet Assoc, 88: 1268-1271.
    • (1988) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.88 , pp. 1268-1271
    • Schakel, S.F.1    Sievert, Y.A.2    Buzzard, I.M.3
  • 42
    • 34248576170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat and meat-mutagen intake, doneness preference and the risk of colorectal polyps: the Tennessee colorectal polyp study
    • Shin, A, Shrubsole, MJ, Ness, RM, Wu, H, Sinha, R, Smalley, WE, Shyr, Y and Zheng, W. 2007. Meat and meat-mutagen intake, doneness preference and the risk of colorectal polyps: the Tennessee colorectal polyp study. Int J Cancer, 121: 136-142.
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 136-142
    • Shin, A.1    Shrubsole, M.J.2    Ness, R.M.3    Wu, H.4    Sinha, R.5    Smalley, W.E.6    Shyr, Y.7    Zheng, W.8
  • 43
    • 0037201551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic approach to studying heterocyclic amines
    • Sinha, R. 2002. An epidemiologic approach to studying heterocyclic amines. Mutat Res, 506/507: 197-204.
    • (2002) Mutat Res , vol.506-507 , pp. 197-204
    • Sinha, R.1
  • 44
    • 22444437791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a food frequency questionnaire module and databases for compounds in cooked and processed meats
    • Sinha, R, Cross, A, Curtin, J, Zimmerman, T, McNutt, S, Risch, A and Holden, J. 2005. Development of a food frequency questionnaire module and databases for compounds in cooked and processed meats. Mol Nutr Food Res, 49: 648-655.
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 648-655
    • Sinha, R.1    Cross, A.2    Curtin, J.3    Zimmerman, T.4    McNutt, S.5    Risch, A.6    Holden, J.7
  • 45
    • 0034674913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, a carcinogen in high-temperature-cooked meat, and breast cancer risk
    • Sinha, R, Gustafson, DR, Kulldorff, M, Wen, WQ, Cerhan, JR and Zheng, W. 2000. 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, a carcinogen in high-temperature-cooked meat, and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst, 92: 1352-1354.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1352-1354
    • Sinha, R.1    Gustafson, D.R.2    Kulldorff, M.3    Wen, W.Q.4    Cerhan, J.R.5    Zheng, W.6
  • 46
    • 0034915577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of heterocyclic amines, meat-derived mutagenic activity, and risk of colorectal adenomas
    • Sinha, R, Kulldorff, M, Chow, WH, Denobile, J and Rothman, N. 2001. Dietary intake of heterocyclic amines, meat-derived mutagenic activity, and risk of colorectal adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 10: 559-562.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , pp. 559-562
    • Sinha, R.1    Kulldorff, M.2    Chow, W.H.3    Denobile, J.4    Rothman, N.5
  • 47
    • 0031008972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment of heterocyclic amines (HCAs) in epidemiologic studies
    • Sinha, R and Rothman, N. 1997. Exposure assessment of heterocyclic amines (HCAs) in epidemiologic studies. Mutat Res, 376: 195-202.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.376 , pp. 195-202
    • Sinha, R.1    Rothman, N.2
  • 48
    • 0036285046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with the determination of heterocyclic amines in cooked foods and human exposure
    • Skog, K. 2002. Problems associated with the determination of heterocyclic amines in cooked foods and human exposure. Food Chem Toxicol, 40: 1197-1203.
    • (2002) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 1197-1203
    • Skog, K.1
  • 49
    • 0030846542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of unmetabolized and phase II conjugates of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline in humans: relationship to cytochrome P4501A2 and N-acetyltransferase activity
    • Stillwell, WG, Kidd, LC, Wishnok, JS, Tannenbaum, SR and Sinha, R. 1997. Urinary excretion of unmetabolized and phase II conjugates of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline in humans: relationship to cytochrome P4501A2 and N-acetyltransferase activity. Cancer Res, 57: 3457-3464.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 3457-3464
    • Stillwell, W.G.1    Kidd, L.C.2    Wishnok, J.S.3    Tannenbaum, S.R.4    Sinha, R.5
  • 50
    • 0034838346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo (4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP) in acid-hydrolyzed urine by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
    • Strickland, PT, Qian, Z, Friesen, M, Rothman, N and Sinha, R. 2001. Measurement of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo (4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP) in acid-hydrolyzed urine by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Biomarkers, 6: 313-325.
    • (2001) Biomarkers , vol.6 , pp. 313-325
    • Strickland, P.T.1    Qian, Z.2    Friesen, M.3    Rothman, N.4    Sinha, R.5
  • 51
    • 0037201539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP) in human urine after consumption of charbroiled or fried beef
    • Strickland, PT, Qian, Z, Friesen, MD, Rothman, N and Sinha, R. 2002. Metabolites of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP) in human urine after consumption of charbroiled or fried beef. Mutat Res, 506/507: 163-173.
    • (2002) Mutat Res , vol.506-507 , pp. 163-173
    • Strickland, P.T.1    Qian, Z.2    Friesen, M.D.3    Rothman, N.4    Sinha, R.5
  • 52
    • 0028215001 scopus 로고
    • Differences in reported food frequency by season of questionnaire administration: the 1987 National Health Interview Survey
    • Subar, AF, Frey, CM, Harlan, LC and Kahle, L. 1994. Differences in reported food frequency by season of questionnaire administration: the 1987 National Health Interview Survey. Epidemiology, 5: 226-233.
    • (1994) Epidemiology , vol.5 , pp. 226-233
    • Subar, A.F.1    Frey, C.M.2    Harlan, L.C.3    Kahle, L.4
  • 53
    • 1942504286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterocyclic amines: mutagens/carcinogens produced during cooking of meat and fish
    • Sugimura, T, Wakabayashi, K, Nakagama, H and Nagao, M. 2004. Heterocyclic amines: mutagens/carcinogens produced during cooking of meat and fish. Cancer Sci, 95: 290-299.
    • (2004) Cancer Sci , vol.95 , pp. 290-299
    • Sugimura, T.1    Wakabayashi, K.2    Nakagama, H.3    Nagao, M.4
  • 55
    • 80051723506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and biomarkers of heterocyclic aromatic amines in molecular epidemiology studies: lessons learned from aromatic amines
    • Turesky, RJ and Le Marchand, L. 2011. Metabolism and biomarkers of heterocyclic aromatic amines in molecular epidemiology studies: lessons learned from aromatic amines. Chem Res Toxicol, 24: 1169-1214.
    • (2011) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 1169-1214
    • Turesky, R.J.1    Le Marchand, L.2
  • 57
    • 0025739669 scopus 로고
    • Presence of carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in urine of healthy volunteers eating normal diet, but not of inpatients receiving parenteral alimentation
    • Ushiyama, H, Wakabayashi, K, Hirose, M, Itoh, H, Sugimura, T and Nagao, M. 1991. Presence of carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in urine of healthy volunteers eating normal diet, but not of inpatients receiving parenteral alimentation. Carcinogenesis, 12: 1417-1422.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Ushiyama, H.1    Wakabayashi, K.2    Hirose, M.3    Itoh, H.4    Sugimura, T.5    Nagao, M.6
  • 58
    • 4544263908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cruciferous vegetable consumption alters the metabolism of the dietary carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in humans
    • Walters, DG, Young, PJ, Agus, C, Knize, MG, Boobis, AR, Gooderham, NJ and Lake, BG. 2004. Cruciferous vegetable consumption alters the metabolism of the dietary carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in humans. Carcinogenesis, 25: 1659-1669.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 1659-1669
    • Walters, D.G.1    Young, P.J.2    Agus, C.3    Knize, M.G.4    Boobis, A.R.5    Gooderham, N.J.6    Lake, B.G.7
  • 59
    • 84921763923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed
    • Willett, W. 1998. Nutritional epidemiology, 2nd Ed., New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Nutritional epidemiology
    • Willett, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.