Oligomer orientation in vapor-molecular-layer-deposited alkyl-aromatic polyamide films

Langmuir

Volumn 28, Issue 28, 2012, Pages 10464-10470

  Peng, Qing ^a   Efimenko, Kirill ^a   Genzer, Jan ^a   Parsons, Gregory N ^a  

^a North Carolina State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EX SITU; IN-SITU; NEAR-EDGE X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPIES; POLYAMIDE FILMS; VERTICAL GROWTH;

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; BUTANE; FILM GROWTH; OLIGOMERS; VAPORS;

MOLECULAR ORIENTATION;

NYLON;

ALKYLATION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CHEMISTRY; SURFACE PROPERTY; SYNTHESIS; VOLATILIZATION;

ALKYLATION; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NYLONS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 84863970015     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: 15205827     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la3017936     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Forrest, S. R. Ultrathin Organic Films Grown by Organic Molecular Beam Deposition and Related Techniques Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1793-1896
2. Kubono, A.; Okui, N.; Tanaka, K.; Umemoto, S.; Sakai, T. Highly Oriented Polyamide Thin-Films Prepared by Vapor-Deposition Polymerization Thin Solid Films 1991, 199, 385-393
3. Shao, H. I.; Umemoto, S.; Kikutani, T.; Okui, N. Layer-by-Layer Polycondensation of Nylon 66 by Alternating Vapour Deposition Polymerization Polymer 1997, 38, 459-462
4. Du, Y.; George, S. M. Molecular Layer Deposition of Nylon 66 Films Examined Using in-Situ FTIR Spectroscopy J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 8509-8517
5. Adarnczyk, N. M.; Dameron, A. A.; George, S. M. Molecular Layer Deposition of Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Films Using Terephthaloyl Chloride and P-phenylenediamine Langmuir 2008, 24, 2081-2089
6. Yoshimura, T.; Ito, S.; Nakayama, T.; Matsumoto, K. Orientation- Controlled Molecule-by-Molecule Polymer Wire Growth by the Carrier-Gas-Type Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition and the Molecular Layer Deposition Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 033103
7. Putkonen, M.; Harjuoja, J.; Sajavaara, T.; Niinisto, L. Atomic Layer Deposition of Polyimide Thin Films J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 664-669
8. Loscutoff, P. W.; Lee, H. B. R.; Bent, S. F. Deposition of Ultrathin Polythiourea Films by Molecular Layer Deposition Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 5563-5569
9. Loscutoff, P. W.; Wong, K. T.; Bent, S. F. Reaction of Phenyl Isocyanate and Phenyl Isothiocyanate with the Ge(100)-2 × 1 Surface J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 14193-14201
10. Kim, A.; Filler, M. A.; Kim, S.; Bent, S. F. Layer-by-Layer Growth on Ge(100) via Spontaneous Urea Coupling Reactions J..Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 6123-6132
11. Yoshimura, T.; Ebihara, R.; Oshima, A. Polymer Wires with Quantum Dots Grown by Molecular Layer Deposition of Three Source Molecules for Sensitized Photovoltaics J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2011, 29, 051510
12. George, S. M.; Yoon, B.; Dameron, A. A. Surface Chemistry for Molecular Layer Deposition of Organic and Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Polymers Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 498-508
13. Loscutoff, P. W.; Zhou, H.; Clendenning, S. B.; Bent, S. F. Formation of Organic Nanoscale Laminates and Blends by Molecular Layer Deposition ACS Nano 2010, 4, 331-341
14. Peng, Q.; Gong, B.; VanGundy, R. M.; Parsons, G. N. Zincone Zinc Oxide-Organic Hybrid Polymer Thin Films Formed by Molecular Layer Deposition Chem. Mater. 2009, 21, 820-830
15. Yoon, B.; Seghete, D.; Cavanagh, A. S.; George, S. M. Molecular Layer Deposition of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Alucone Polymer Films Using a Three-Step ABC Reaction Sequence Chem. Mater. 2009, 21, 5365-5374
16. Klepper, K. B.; Nilsen, O.; Fjellvag, H. Deposition of Thin Films of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials Based on Aromatic Carboxylic Acids by Atomic Layer Deposition Dalton Trans. 2010, 39, 11628-11635
17. Gong, B.; Peng, Q.; Parsons, G. N. Conformal Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Network Polymer Thin Films by Molecular Layer Deposition Using Trimethylaluminum and Glycidol J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 5930-5938
18. Seghete, D.; Hall, R. A.; Yoon, B.; George, S. M. Importance of Trimethylaluminum Diffusion in Three-Step ABC Molecular Layer Deposition Using Trimethylaluminum, Ethanolamine, and Maleic Anhydride Langmuir 2010, 26, 19045-19051
19. Lee, B. H.; Ryu, M. K.; Choi, S. Y.; Lee, K. H.; Im, S.; Sung, M. M. Rapid Vapor-Phase Fabrication of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Superlattices with Monolayer Precision J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 16034-16041
20. Yoshimura, T.; Tatsuura, S.; Sotoyama, W. Polymer-Films Formed with Monolayer Growth Steps by Molecular Layer Deposition Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 59, 482-484
21. Yoon, B.; O 'Patchen, J. L.; Seghete, D.; Cavanagh, A. S.; George, S. M. Molecular Layer Deposition of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Polymer Films Using Diethylzinc and Ethylene Glycol Chem. Vap. Deposit. 2009, 15, 112-121
22. Puurunen, R. L. Surface Chemistry of Atomic Layer Deposition: A Case Study for the Trimethylaluminum/Water Process J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 121301
23. George, S. M. Atomic Layer Deposition: An Overview Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 111-131
24. Leskela, M.; Ritala, M. Atomic Layer Deposition Chemistry: Recent Developments and Future Challenges Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5548-5554
25. Kim, H. Atomic Layer Deposition of Metal and Nitride Thin Films: Current Research Efforts and Applications for Semiconductor Device Processing J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2003, 21, 2231-2261
26. Li, Y. H.; Wang, D.; Buriak, J. M. Molecular Layer Deposition of Thiol-Ene Multilayers on Semiconductor Surfaces Langmuir 2010, 26, 1232-1238
27. Klepper, K. B.; Nilsen, O.; Hansen, P. A.; Fjellvag, H. Atomic Layer Deposition of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials Based on Saturated Linear Carboxylic Acids Dalton Trans. 2011, 40, 4636-4646
28. Sood, A.; Sundberg, P.; Malm, J.; Karppinen, M. Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Ti-4,4 -Oxydianiline Hybrid Thin Films Appl. Surf. Sci. 2011, 257, 6435-6439
29. Lee, B. H.; Lee, K. H.; Im, S.; Sung, M. M. Monolayer-Precision Fabrication of Mixed-Organic-Inorganic Nanohybrid Superlattices for Flexible Electronic Devices Org. Electron. 2008, 9, 1146-1153
30. Kubono, A.; Yuasa, N.; Shao, H. L.; Umemoto, S.; Okui, N. In-Situ Study on Alternating Vapor Deposition Polymerization of Alkyl Polyamide with Normal Molecular Orientation Thin Solid Films 1996, 289, 107-111
31. Genzer, J.; Sivaniah, E.; Kramer, E. J.; Wang, J. G.; Korner, H.; Xiang, M. L.; Char, K.; Ober, C. K.; DeKoven, B. M.; Bubeck, R. A.; Chaudhury, M. K.; Sambasivan, S.; Fischer, D. A. The Orientation of Semifluorinated Alkanes Attached to Polymers at the Surface of Polymer Films Macromolecules 2000, 33, 1882-1887
32. Stohr, J. NEXAFS Spectroscopy; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1992.
33. Lupo, D.; Prass, W.; Scheunemann, U. Structure and Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Films Made from Polyamides Thin Solid Films 1989, 178, 403-411
34. 2 and the Vapor Deposition of Gold Layers Langmuir 1999, 15, 4520-4523
35. Chen, R. T.; Muir, B. W.; Thomsen, L.; Tadich, A.; Cowie, B. C. C.; Such, G. K.; Postma, A.; McLean, K. M.; Caruso, F. New Insights into the Substrate-Plasma Polymer Interface J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 6495-6502
36. Rightor, E. G.; Hitchcock, A. P.; Ade, H.; Leapman, R. D.; Urquhart, S. G.; Smith, A. P.; Mitchell, G.; Fischer, D.; Shin, H. J.; Warwick, T. Spectromicroscopy of Poly(ethylene terephthalate): Comparison of Spectra and Radiation Damage Rates in X-ray Asorption and Electron Energy Loss J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 1950-1960
37. Ozcam, A. E.; Efimenko, K.; Jaye, C.; Spontak, R. J.; Fischer, D. A.; Genzer, J. Modification of PET Surfaces with Self-Assembled Monolayers of Organosilane Precursors J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2009, 172, 95-103
38. Ade, H.; Stoll, H. Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption Fine-Structure Microscopy of Organic and Magnetic Materials Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 281-290
39. Outka, D. A.; Stohr, J.; Rabe, J. P.; Swalen, J. D. The Orientation of Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers Using NEXAFS J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 88, 4076-4087
40. Outka, D. A.; Stohr, J.; Rabe, J. P.; Swalen, J. D.; Rotermund, H. H. Orientation of Arachidate Chains in Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers on Si(111) Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 59, 1321-1324
41. Liquid Crystalline Polymers; Donald, A. M.; Windle, A. H., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K., 1992.
42. Genzer, J.; Kramer, E. J.; Fischer, D. A. Accounting for Auger Yield Energy Loss for Improved Determination of Molecular Oorientation Using Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 92, 7070-7079
43. Bierbaum, K.; Kinzler, M.; Woll, C.; Grunze, M.; Hahner, G.; Heid, S.; Effenberger, F. A Near-Edge X-ray-Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron-Spectroscopy Study of the Film Properties of Self-Assembled Monolayers of Organosilanes on Oxidized Si(100) Langmuir 1995, 11, 512-518