메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 758-777

Building employee commitment to change across organizational levels: The influence of hierarchical distance and direct managers' transformational leadership

Author keywords

Commitment to change history; Hierarchical distance; Top management communication; Transformational leadership

Indexed keywords


EID: 84863096727     PISSN: 10477039     EISSN: 15265455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1110.0662     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0002039148 scopus 로고
    • Information flow in research and development laboratories
    • Allen, T. J., S. I. Cohen. 1969. Information flow in research and development laboratories. Admin. Sci. Quart. 14(1) 12-19.
    • (1969) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-19
    • Allen, T.J.1    Cohen, S.I.2
  • 2
    • 2942623784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange fairness and employee performance: An examination of the relationship between organizational politics and procedural justice
    • Aryee, S., Z. X. Chen, P. S. Budhwar. 2004. Exchange fairness and employee performance: An examination of the relationship between organizational politics and procedural justice. Organ. Behav. Human Decision Processes 94(1) 1-14.
    • (2004) Organ. Behav. Human Decision Processes , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Aryee, S.1    Chen, Z.X.2    Budhwar, P.S.3
  • 3
    • 1342283746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering
    • Attaran, M. 2004. Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering. Inform. Management 41(5) 585-596.
    • (2004) Inform. Management , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-596
    • Attaran, M.1
  • 4
    • 4544290056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational restructuring and middle manager sensemaking
    • Balogun, J., G. Johnson. 2004. Organizational restructuring and middle manager sensemaking. Acad. Management J. 47(4) 523-549.
    • (2004) Acad. Management J. , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-549
    • Balogun, J.1    Johnson, G.2
  • 6
    • 0041404106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have we studied, should we study, and can we study the development of commitment? Methodological issues and the developmental study of work-related commitment
    • Beck, K., C. Wilson. 2001. Have we studied, should we study, and can we study the development of commitment? Methodological issues and the developmental study of work-related commitment. Human Resource Management Rev. 11(3) 257-278.
    • (2001) Human Resource Management Rev , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-278
    • Beck, K.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 7
    • 1642532517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why total quality management programs do not persist: The role of management quality and implications for leading a TQM transformation
    • Beer, M. 2003. Why total quality management programs do not persist: The role of management quality and implications for leading a TQM transformation. Decision Sci. 34(4) 623-642.
    • (2003) Decision Sci , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-642
    • Beer, M.1
  • 8
    • 0001772744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-group agreement, nonindependence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis
    • K. J. Klein, S. W. J. Kozlowski, eds. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
    • Bliese, P. D. 2000. Within-group agreement, nonindependence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis. K. J. Klein, S. W. J. Kozlowski, eds. Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations, Extensions, and New Directions. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 349-381.
    • (2000) Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations, Extensions, and New Directions , pp. 349-381
    • Bliese, P.D.1
  • 9
    • 27644532712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing attitudes about change: Longitudinal effects of transformational leader behavior on employee cynicism about organizational change
    • Bommer, W. H., G. A. Rich, R. S. Rubin. 2005. Changing attitudes about change: Longitudinal effects of transformational leader behavior on employee cynicism about organizational change. J. Organ. Behav. 26(7) 733-753.
    • (2005) J. Organ. Behav. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 733-753
    • Bommer, W.H.1    Rich, G.A.2    Rubin, R.S.3
  • 10
    • 0348217941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concordance at work: Toward understanding the motivational effects of transformational leaders
    • Bono, J. E., T. A. Judge. 2003. Self-concordance at work: Toward understanding the motivational effects of transformational leaders. Acad. Management J. 46(5) 554-571.
    • (2003) Acad. Management J. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 554-571
    • Bono, J.E.1    Judge, T.A.2
  • 12
    • 37849189091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of control and the three components of commitment to change
    • Chen, J., L. Wang. 2007. Locus of control and the three components of commitment to change. Personality Individual Differences 42(3) 503-512.
    • (2007) Personality Individual Differences , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-512
    • Chen, J.1    Wang, L.2
  • 13
    • 0003325418 scopus 로고
    • The role justice plays in organizational change
    • Cobb, A. T., R. Folger, K. Wooten. 1995. The role justice plays in organizational change. Public Admin. Quart. 19(2) 135-151.
    • (1995) Public Admin. Quart. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-151
    • Cobb, A.T.1    Folger, R.2    Wooten, K.3
  • 14
    • 34548799648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open?
    • Detert, J. R., E. R. Burris. 2007. Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open? Acad. Management J. 50(4) 869-884.
    • (2007) Acad Management J , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 869-884
    • Detert, J.R.1    Burris, E.R.2
  • 16
    • 0039448063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two corporations: Managing uncertainty during organizational change
    • DiFonzo, N, P. Bordia. 1998. A tale of two corporations: Managing uncertainty during organizational change. Human Resource Management 37(3/4) 295-303.
    • (1998) Human Resource Management , vol.37 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 295-303
    • DiFonzo, N.1    Bordia, P.2
  • 18
    • 0036626271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention
    • Eisenberger, R., F. Stinglhamber, C. Vandenberghe, I. L. Sucharski, L. Rhoades. 2002. Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. J. Appl. Psych. 87(3) 565-573.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-573
    • Eisenberger, R.1    Stinglhamber, F.2    Vandenberghe, C.3    Sucharski, I.L.4    Rhoades, L.5
  • 19
    • 0001754069 scopus 로고
    • Communication and innovation implementation
    • Fidler, L. A., J. D. Johnson. 1984. Communication and innovation implementation. Acad. Management Rev. 9(4) 704-711.
    • (1984) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-711
    • Fidler, L.A.1    Johnson, J.D.2
  • 20
    • 0020187793 scopus 로고
    • Senior management views the human resource function
    • Foltz, R., K. Rosenberg, J. Foehrenbach. 1982. Senior management views the human resource function. Personnel Admin. 27(9) 37-51.
    • (1982) Personnel Admin , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 37-51
    • Foltz, R.1    Rosenberg, K.2    Foehrenbach, J.3
  • 21
    • 34249663757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First steps: Linking change communication to change receptivity
    • Frahm, J. A., K. A. Brown. 2007. First steps: Linking change communication to change receptivity. J. Organ. Change Management 20(3) 370-387.
    • (2007) J. Organ. Change Management , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-387
    • Frahm, J.A.1    Brown, K.A.2
  • 22
    • 0036924866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with an organizational merger over four stages
    • Fugate, M., A. J. Kinicki, C. L. Scheck. 2002. Coping with an organizational merger over four stages. Personnel Psych. 55(4) 905-928.
    • (2002) Personnel Psych , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-928
    • Fugate, M.1    Kinicki, A.J.2    Scheck, C.L.3
  • 23
    • 0035586823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning to change: How diverse stakeholders interpret organizational communication about change initiatives
    • Gallivan, M. J. 2001. Meaning to change: How diverse stakeholders interpret organizational communication about change initiatives. IEEE Trans. Professional Comm. 44(4) 243-266.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Professional Comm. , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-266
    • Gallivan, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0003192881 scopus 로고
    • Revolutionary change theories: A multilevel exploration of the punctuated equilibrium paradigm
    • Gersick, C. J. G. 1991. Revolutionary change theories: A multilevel exploration of the punctuated equilibrium paradigm. Acad. Management Rev. 16(1) 10-36.
    • (1991) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-36
    • Gersick, C.J.G.1
  • 25
    • 0030511668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding radical organizational change: Bringing together the old and the new institutionalism
    • Greenwood, R., C. R. Hinings. 1996. Understanding radical organizational change: Bringing together the old and the new institutionalism. Acad. Management Rev. 21(4) 1022-1054.
    • (1996) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1022-1054
    • Greenwood, R.1    Hinings, C.R.2
  • 26
    • 41549110968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of transformational and change leadership on employees' commitment to a change: A multilevel study
    • Herold, D. M., D. B. Fedor, S. D. Caldwell, Y. Liu. 2008. The effects of transformational and change leadership on employees' commitment to a change: A multilevel study. J. Appl. Psych. 93(2) 346-357.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 346-357
    • Herold, D.M.1    Fedor, D.B.2    Caldwell, S.D.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 27
    • 0036626281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model
    • Herscovitch, L, J. P. Meyer. 2002. Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. J. Appl. Psych. 87(3) 474-487.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-487
    • Herscovitch, L.1    Meyer, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0031521252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models
    • Hofmann, D. A. 1997. An overview of the logic and rationale of hierarchical linear models. J. Management 23(6) 723-744.
    • (1997) J. Management , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 723-744
    • Hofmann, D.A.1
  • 29
    • 0032325285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centering decisions in hierarchical linear models: Implications for research in organizations
    • Hofmann, D. A, M. B. Gavin. 1998. Centering decisions in hierarchical linear models: Implications for research in organizations. J. Management 24(5) 623-641.
    • (1998) J. Management , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-641
    • Hofmann, D.A.1    Gavin, M.B.2
  • 30
    • 0036017981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional balancing of organizational continuity and radical change: The contribution of middle managers
    • Huy, Q. N. 2002. Emotional balancing of organizational continuity and radical change: The contribution of middle managers. Admin. Sci. Quart. 47(1) 31-69.
    • (2002) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-69
    • Huy, Q.N.1
  • 31
    • 0000949746 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation bias in estimates of perceptual agreement
    • James, L. R. 1982. Aggregation bias in estimates of perceptual agreement. J. Appl. Psych. 67(2) 219-229.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-229
    • James, L.R.1
  • 32
    • 58049220690 scopus 로고
    • Estimating within-group interrater reliability with and without response bias
    • James, L. R., R. G. Demaree, G. Wolf. 1984. Estimating within-group interrater reliability with and without response bias. J. Appl. Psych. 69(1) 85-98.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-98
    • James, L.R.1    Demaree, R.G.2    Wolf, G.3
  • 33
    • 3142737934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From persistence to pursuit: A longitudinal examination of momentum during the early stages of strategic change
    • Jansen, K. J. 2004. From persistence to pursuit: A longitudinal examination of momentum during the early stages of strategic change. Organ. Sci. 15(3) 276-294.
    • (2004) Organ. Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-294
    • Jansen, K.J.1
  • 34
    • 79960608163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment to organizational change: A critical review
    • Jaros, S. J. 2010. Commitment to organizational change: A critical review. J. Change Management 10(1) 79-108.
    • (2010) J. Change Management , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-108
    • Jaros, S.J.1
  • 36
    • 0010074391 scopus 로고
    • Managing the human side of change
    • Kanter, R. M. 1985. Managing the human side of change. Management Rev. 74(4) 52-55.
    • (1985) Management Rev , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 52-55
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 38
    • 0037398619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of transformational leadership: Empowerment and dependency
    • Kark, R., B. Shamir, G. Chen. 2003. The two faces of transformational leadership: Empowerment and dependency. J. Appl. Psych. 88(2) 246-255.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-255
    • Kark, R.1    Shamir, B.2    Chen, G.3
  • 39
    • 0000436129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From micro to meso: Critical steps in conceptualizing multilevel research
    • Klein, K. J., S. W. J. Kozlowski. 2000. From micro to meso: Critical steps in conceptualizing multilevel research. Organ. Res. Methods 3(3) 211-236.
    • (2000) Organ. Res. Methods , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-236
    • Klein, K.J.1    Kozlowski, S.W.J.2
  • 40
    • 70350334676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual power distance orientation and follower reactions to transformational leaders: A cross-level, cross-cultural examination
    • Kirkman, B. L., G. Chen, J. Farh, Z. X. Chen, K. B. Lowe. 2009. Individual power distance orientation and follower reactions to transformational leaders: A cross-level, cross-cultural examination. Acad. Management J. 52(4) 744-764.
    • (2009) Acad. Management J. , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 744-764
    • Kirkman, B.L.1    Chen, G.2    Farh, J.3    Chen, Z.X.4    Lowe, K.B.5
  • 41
    • 0002324201 scopus 로고
    • Leading change: Why transformation efforts fail
    • Kotter, J. 1995. Leading change: Why transformation efforts fail. Harvard Bus. Rev. 73(2) 59-67.
    • (1995) Harvard Bus. Rev. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Kotter, J.1
  • 42
    • 84861194072 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different forms of centering in hierarchical linear models
    • Kreft, I. G. G, J. de Leeuw, L. S. Aiken. 1995. The effect of different forms of centering in hierarchical linear models. Multivariate Behav. Res. 30(1) 1-21.
    • (1995) Multivariate Behav Res , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Kreft, I.G.G.1    de Leeuw, J.2    Aiken, L.S.3
  • 43
    • 0001794383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching and changing frontline employees
    • Larkin, T. J., S. Larkin. 1996. Reaching and changing frontline employees. Harvard Bus. Rev. 74(3) 95-104.
    • (1996) Harvard Bus. Rev. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-104
    • Larkin, T.J.1    Larkin, S.2
  • 44
    • 51649129337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Answers to 20 questions about interrater reliability and interrater agreement
    • LeBreton, J. M., J. L. Senter. 2008. Answers to 20 questions about interrater reliability and interrater agreement. Organ. Res. Methods 11(4) 815-852.
    • (2008) Organ. Res. Methods , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-852
    • LeBreton, J.M.1    Senter, J.L.2
  • 45
    • 4043180636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminating information and soliciting input during planned organizational change: Implementers' targets, sources, and channels for communicating
    • Lewis, L. K. 1999. Disseminating information and soliciting input during planned organizational change: Implementers' targets, sources, and channels for communicating. Management Comm. Quart. 13(1) 43-75.
    • (1999) Management Comm. Quart. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-75
    • Lewis, L.K.1
  • 46
    • 33645065377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee perspectives on implementation communication as predictors of perception of success and resistance
    • Lewis, L. K. 2006. Employee perspectives on implementation communication as predictors of perception of success and resistance. Western J. Comm. 70(1) 23-46.
    • (2006) Western J. Comm. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-46
    • Lewis, L.K.1
  • 47
    • 34247475369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organizational stakeholder model of change implementation communication
    • Lewis, L. K. 2007. An organizational stakeholder model of change implementation communication. Comm. Theory 17(2) 176-204.
    • (2007) Comm. Theory , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-204
    • Lewis, L.K.1
  • 49
    • 21144441331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When fairness works: Toward a general theory of uncertainty management
    • B. M. Staw, R. M. Kramer, eds. Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK
    • Lind, E. A., K. van den Bos. 2002. When fairness works: Toward a general theory of uncertainty management. B. M. Staw, R. M. Kramer, eds. Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 24. Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK, 181-223.
    • (2002) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 181-223
    • Lind, E.A.1    van den Bos, K.2
  • 50
    • 0006262392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consulting in mergers and acquisitions: Interventions spawned by recent trends
    • Marks, M. L. 1997. Consulting in mergers and acquisitions: Interventions spawned by recent trends. J. Organ. Change Management 10(3) 267-279.
    • (1997) J. Organ. Change Management , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-279
    • Marks, M.L.1
  • 51
    • 33749609377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace recovery after mergers, acquisitions, and downsizings: Facilitating individual adaption to major organizational transitions
    • Marks, M. L. 2006. Workplace recovery after mergers, acquisitions, and downsizings: Facilitating individual adaption to major organizational transitions. Organ. Dynam. 35(4) 384-398.
    • (2006) Organ. Dynam. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-398
    • Marks, M.L.1
  • 52
    • 77955421365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative commitment in the workplace: A theoretical analysis and re-conceptualization
    • Meyer, J. P., N. M. Parfyonova. 2009. Normative commitment in the workplace: A theoretical analysis and re-conceptualization. Human Resource Management Rev. 20(4) 283-294.
    • (2009) Human Resource Management Rev , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-294
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Parfyonova, N.M.2
  • 53
    • 34748892349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee commitment and support for an organizational change: Test of the three-component model in two cultures
    • Meyer, J. P., E. S. Srinivas, J. B. Lal, L. Topolnytsky. 2007. Employee commitment and support for an organizational change: Test of the three-component model in two cultures. J. Occupational Organ. Psych. 80(2) 185-211.
    • (2007) J. Occupational Organ Psych. , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-211
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Srinivas, E.S.2    Lal, J.B.3    Topolnytsky, L.4
  • 54
    • 0034335455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world
    • Morrison, E. W., F. J. Milliken. 2000. Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world. Acad. Management Rev. 25(4) 706-725.
    • (2000) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-725
    • Morrison, E.W.1    Milliken, F.J.2
  • 55
    • 0000055804 scopus 로고
    • Types of organizational change: From incremental improvement to discontinuous transformation
    • D. A. Nadler, R. B. Show, A. E. Walton, eds. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
    • Nadler, D. A., M. L. Tushman. 1995. Types of organizational change: From incremental improvement to discontinuous transformation. D. A. Nadler, R. B. Show, A. E. Walton, eds. Discontinuous Change: Leading Organizational Transformation. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 14-33.
    • (1995) Discontinuous Change: Leading Organizational Transformation , pp. 14-33
    • Nadler, D.A.1    Tushman, M.L.2
  • 56
    • 0001013722 scopus 로고
    • Communication during a merger: The experience of two banks
    • Napier, N. K., G. Simmons, K. Stratton. 1989. Communication during a merger: The experience of two banks. Human Resource Planning 12(2) 105-122.
    • (1989) Human Resource Planning , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-122
    • Napier, N.K.1    Simmons, G.2    Stratton, K.3
  • 57
    • 70949102250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readiness to change: Contributions for employee's level of individual change and turnover intentions
    • Neves, P. 2009. Readiness to change: Contributions for employee's level of individual change and turnover intentions. J. Change Management 9(2) 215-231.
    • (2009) J. Change Management , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-231
    • Neves, P.1
  • 58
    • 0042328030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to change: Developing an individual differences measure
    • Oreg, S. 2003. Resistance to change: Developing an individual differences measure. J. Appl. Psych. 88(4) 680-693.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 680-693
    • Oreg, S.1
  • 59
    • 12144283851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of business process reengineering: A search for success factors
    • Paper, D., R.-D. Chang. 2005. The state of business process reengineering: A search for success factors. Total Quality Management 16(1) 121-133.
    • (2005) Total Quality Management , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-133
    • Paper, D.1    Chang, R.-D.2
  • 60
    • 38949162225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Want to, need to, ought to: Employee commitment to organizational change
    • Parish, J. T., S. Cadwallader, P. Busch. 2008. Want to, need to, ought to: Employee commitment to organizational change. J. Organ. Change Management 21(1) 32-52.
    • (2008) J. Organ. Change Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-52
    • Parish, J.T.1    Cadwallader, S.2    Busch, P.3
  • 61
    • 0040082973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients
    • Paternoster, R., R. Brame, P. Mazerolle, A. Piquero. 1998. Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients. Criminology 36(4) 859-866.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 859-866
    • Paternoster, R.1    Brame, R.2    Mazerolle, P.3    Piquero, A.4
  • 64
    • 84993004186 scopus 로고
    • The chief executive officer's internal communication role: A benchmark program of research
    • L. A. Grunig, J. E. Grunig, eds. Routledge, London
    • Pincus, J. D., R. E. Rayfield, M. D. Cozzens. 1991. The chief executive officer's internal communication role: A benchmark program of research. L. A. Grunig, J. E. Grunig, eds. Public Relations Research Annual, Vol. 3. Routledge, London, 1-35.
    • (1991) Public Relations Research Annual , vol.3 , pp. 1-35
    • Pincus, J.D.1    Rayfield, R.E.2    Cozzens, M.D.3
  • 65
    • 0000893909 scopus 로고
    • Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers' trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors
    • Podsakoff, P. M., S. B. MacKenzie, R. H. Moorman, R. Fetter. 1990. Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers' trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Leadership Quart. 1(2) 107-142.
    • (1990) Leadership Quart , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-142
    • Podsakoff, P.M.1    MacKenzie, S.B.2    Moorman, R.H.3    Fetter, R.4
  • 66
    • 78650271216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the top management team and middle managers: A process model
    • Raes, A. M. L., M. G. Heijltjes, U. Glunk, R. A. Roe. 2011. The influence of the top management team and middle managers: A process model. Acad. Management Rev. 36(1) 102-126.
    • (2011) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-126
    • Raes, A.M.L.1    Heijltjes, M.G.2    Glunk, U.3    Roe, R.A.4
  • 67
    • 2342547100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions
    • Rafferty, A. E., M. A. Griffin. 2004. Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions. Leadership Quart. 15(3) 329-354.
    • (2004) Leadership Quart , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-354
    • Rafferty, A.E.1    Griffin, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 0032220940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of business process reengineering in small and large enterprises: An empirical study in the Canadian context
    • Raymond, L., F. Bergeron, S. Rivard. 1998. Determinants of business process reengineering in small and large enterprises: An empirical study in the Canadian context. J. Small Bus. Management 36(1) 72-85.
    • (1998) J. Small Bus. Management , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-85
    • Raymond, L.1    Bergeron, F.2    Rivard, S.3
  • 70
    • 0036625108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capability traps and self-confirming attribution errors in the dynamics of process improvement
    • Repenning, N. P., J. D. Sterman. 2002. Capability traps and self-confirming attribution errors in the dynamics of process improvement. Admin. Sci. Quart. 47(2) 265-295.
    • (2002) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-295
    • Repenning, N.P.1    Sterman, J.D.2
  • 72
    • 7744232518 scopus 로고
    • Organizational transformation as punctuated equilibrium: An empirical test
    • Romanelli, E., M. L. Tushman. 1994. Organizational transformation as punctuated equilibrium: An empirical test. Acad. Management J. 37(5) 1141-1166.
    • (1994) Acad. Management J. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1141-1166
    • Romanelli, E.1    Tushman, M.L.2
  • 73
    • 0033247271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's a good reason to change? Motivated reasoning and social accounts in promoting organizational change
    • Rousseau, D. M., S. A. Tijoriwala. 1999. What's a good reason to change? Motivated reasoning and social accounts in promoting organizational change. J. Appl. Psych. 84(4) 514-528.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 514-528
    • Rousseau, D.M.1    Tijoriwala, S.A.2
  • 74
    • 28744433685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading from within: The effects of emotion recognition and personality on transformational leadership behavior
    • Rubin, R. S., D. C. Munz, W. H. Bommer. 2005. Leading from within: The effects of emotion recognition and personality on transformational leadership behavior. Acad. Management J. 48(5) 845-858.
    • (2005) Acad. Management J. , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 845-858
    • Rubin, R.S.1    Munz, D.C.2    Bommer, W.H.3
  • 75
    • 30944442411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of path-goal and transformational leadership theory predictions at the individual level of analysis
    • Schriesheim, C. A., S. L. Castro, X. Zhou, L. A. DeChurch. 2006. An investigation of path-goal and transformational leadership theory predictions at the individual level of analysis. Leadership Quart. 17(1) 21-38.
    • (2006) Leadership Quart , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-38
    • Schriesheim, C.A.1    Castro, S.L.2    Zhou, X.3    DeChurch, L.A.4
  • 76
    • 0000471995 scopus 로고
    • Communications with employees following a merger: A longitudinal field experiment
    • Schweiger, D. M., A. S. DeNisi. 1991. Communications with employees following a merger: A longitudinal field experiment. Acad. Management J. 34(1) 110-135.
    • (1991) Acad. Management J. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-135
    • Schweiger, D.M.1    DeNisi, A.S.2
  • 78
    • 28744449697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the human side of merger and acquisition
    • Seo, M.-G., N. S. Hill. 2005. Understanding the human side of merger and acquisition. J. Appl. Behav. Sci. 41(4) 422-443.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Behav. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-443
    • Seo, M.-G.1    Hill, N.S.2
  • 79
    • 0034144877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership and social identification in military units: Direct and indirect relationships
    • Shamir, B., E. Zakay, E. Brainin, M. Popper. 2000. Leadership and social identification in military units: Direct and indirect relationships. J. Appl. Soc. Psych. 30(3) 612-640.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Soc. Psych. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 612-640
    • Shamir, B.1    Zakay, E.2    Brainin, E.3    Popper, M.4
  • 80
    • 33745321266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When supervisors feel supported: Relationships with subordinates' perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, and performance
    • Shanock, L. R., R. Eisenberger. 2006. When supervisors feel supported: Relationships with subordinates' perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, and performance. J. Appl. Psych. 91(3) 689-695.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 689-695
    • Shanock, L.R.1    Eisenberger, R.2
  • 81
    • 84965904230 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of strategies for announcing organization-wide change
    • Smeltzer, L. R. 1991. An analysis of strategies for announcing organization-wide change. Group Organ. Stud. 16(1) 5-24.
    • (1991) Group Organ. Stud. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
    • Smeltzer, L.R.1
  • 83
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • S. Leinhardt ed. American Sociological Association, Washington DC
    • Sobel, M. E. 1982. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. S. Leinhardt, ed. Sociological Methodology, Vol. 13. American Sociological Association, Washington, DC, 290-312.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology , vol.13 , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 84
    • 0040927641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the effects of transformational leadership: An investigation of the effects of higherorder motives in multilevel marketing organizations
    • Sparks, J. R., J. A. Schenk. 2001. Explaining the effects of transformational leadership: An investigation of the effects of higherorder motives in multilevel marketing organizations. J. Organ. Behav. 22(8) 849-869.
    • (2001) J. Organ. Behav. , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-869
    • Sparks, J.R.1    Schenk, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 33947383403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the shadow of the boss's boss: Effects of supervisors' upward exchange relationships on employees
    • Tangirala, S., S. G. Green, R. Ramanujam. 2007. In the shadow of the boss's boss: Effects of supervisors' upward exchange relationships on employees. J. Appl. Psych. 92(2) 309-320.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-320
    • Tangirala, S.1    Green, S.G.2    Ramanujam, R.3
  • 86
    • 38949176949 scopus 로고
    • Organizational change-Threat or challenge? The role of individual differences in the management of stress
    • Taylor, H., C. L. Cooper. 1988. Organizational change-Threat or challenge? The role of individual differences in the management of stress. J. Organ. Change Management 1(1) 68-80.
    • (1988) J. Organ. Change Management , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-80
    • Taylor, H.1    Cooper, C.L.2
  • 88
    • 0004009085 scopus 로고
    • Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ
    • Thibaut, J. W., L. Walker. 1975. Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
    • (1975)
    • Thibaut, J.W.1    Walker, L.2
  • 89
    • 0032263690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation consequences of reengineering
    • Tullar, W. L. 1998. Compensation consequences of reengineering. J. Appl. Psych. 83(6) 975-980.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-980
    • Tullar, W.L.1
  • 90
    • 84942583671 scopus 로고
    • Beyond formal procedures: The interpersonal context of procedural justice
    • J. S. Carroll, ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Tyler, T., R. Bies. 1990. Beyond formal procedures: The interpersonal context of procedural justice. J. S. Carroll, ed. Applied Social Psychology and Organizational Settings. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 77-98.
    • (1990) Applied Social Psychology and Organizational Settings , pp. 77-98
    • Tyler, T.1    Bies, R.2
  • 91
    • 40549144410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily work contexts and resistance to organizational change: The role of leader-member exchange, development climate, and change process characteristics
    • van Dam, K., S. Oreg, B. Schyns. 2007. Daily work contexts and resistance to organizational change: The role of leader-member exchange, development climate, and change process characteristics. Appl. Psych.: Internat. Rev. 57(2) 313-334.
    • (2007) Appl. Psych. Internat. Rev. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-334
    • van Dam, K.1    Oreg, S.2    Schyns, B.3
  • 92
    • 0034131551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and outcomes of openness to changes in a reorganizing workplace
    • Wanberg, C. R., J. T. Banas. 2000. Predictors and outcomes of openness to changes in a reorganizing workplace. J. Appl. Psych. 85(1) 132-142.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Psych. , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-142
    • Wanberg, C.R.1    Banas, J.T.2
  • 93
    • 0034399255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cynicism about organizational change: Measurement, antecedents, and correlates
    • Wanous, J. P., A. E. Reichers, J. T. Austin. 2000. Cynicism about organizational change: Measurement, antecedents, and correlates. Group Organ. Management 25(2) 132-153.
    • (2000) Group Organ. Management , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-153
    • Wanous, J.P.1    Reichers, A.E.2    Austin, J.T.3
  • 94
    • 0031071041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective
    • Wayne, S. J., L. M. Shore, R. C. Liden. 1997. Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Acad. Management J. 40(1) 82-111.
    • (1997) Acad. Management J. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-111
    • Wayne, S.J.1    Shore, L.M.2    Liden, R.C.3
  • 95
    • 0021909091 scopus 로고
    • "Spontaneous" causal thinking
    • Weiner, B. 1985. "Spontaneous" causal thinking. Psych. Bull. 97(1) 74-84.
    • (1985) Psych. Bull. , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-84
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 96
    • 84965624627 scopus 로고
    • Face-to-face communication in an office setting: The effects of position, proximity, and exposure
    • Zahn, G. L. 1991. Face-to-face communication in an office setting: The effects of position, proximity, and exposure. Comm. Res. 18(6) 737-754.
    • (1991) Comm. Res. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-754
    • Zahn, G.L.1
  • 97
    • 0032220665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rhetoric and reality of total quality management
    • Zbaracki, M. J. 1998. The rhetoric and reality of total quality management. Admin. Sci. Quart. 43(3) 602-636.
    • (1998) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 602-636
    • Zbaracki, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.