An introduction to molecular spintronics

Science China Chemistry

Volumn 55, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 867-882

  Jiang, Shangda ^a   Go, Karin ^a   Cervetti, Christian ^a,b   Bogani, Lapo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART   (Germany)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR FESTKÖRPERFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

Author keywords

carbon nanostructures; electronic nanodevices; molecular magnetism; molecular spintronics; quantum transport

Indexed keywords

CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES; ELECTRONIC NANODEVICES; MOLECULAR MAGNETISM; MOLECULAR SPINTRONICS; QUANTUM TRANSPORT;

CARBON; MAGNETIC MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; QUANTUM ELECTRONICS;

MAGNETOELECTRONICS;

EID: 84862518160     PISSN: 16747291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-012-4628-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (126)

1. A. Nitzan M.A. Ratner 2003 Electron transport in molecular wire junctions Science 300 1384 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktFGktbw%3D 10.1126/science.1081572 (Pubitemid 36638150)
2. N.J. Tao 2006 Electron transport in molecular junctions Nat Nanotechnol 1 173 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktFOm 10.1038/nnano.2006.130
3. B.C. Stipe M.A. Rezaei W. Ho 1998 Single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy and microscopy Science 280 5370 1732 1735 1:CAS:528: DyaK1cXjslOht7w%3D 10.1126/science.280.5370.1732 (Pubitemid 28283492)
4. J.K. Gimzewski C. Joachim 1999 Nanoscale science of single molecules using local probes Science 283 5408 1683 1688 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhvFSguro%3D 10.1126/science.283.5408.1683 (Pubitemid 29143794)
5. H. Park A.K.L. Lim A.P. Alivisatos J. Park P.L. McEuen 1999 Fabrication of metallic electrodes with nanometer separation by electromigration Appl Phys Lett 75 301 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktFyis7o%3D 10.1063/1.124354
6. A.R. Champagne A.N. Pasupathy D.C. Ralph 2005 Mechanically adjustable and electrically gated single-molecule transistors Nano Lett 5 2 305 308 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFWitg%3D%3D 10.1021/nl0480619 (Pubitemid 40308290)
7. E.A. Osorio T. Bjørnholm J.M. Lehn M. Ruben H.S.J. van der Zant 2008 Single-molecule transport in three-terminal devices J Phys: Condens Matter 20 374121 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1agu7rM 10.1088/0953-8984/20/37/374121
8. M. Bockrath D.H. Cobden P.L. McEuen N.G. Chopra A. Zettl A. Thess R.E. Smalley 1997 Single-electron transport in ropes of carbon nanotubes Science 275 5308 1922 1925 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXit1Whurk%3D 10.1126/science.275.5308.1922 (Pubitemid 27148811)
9. S.J. Tans M.H. Devoret H.J. Dai A. Thess R.E. Smalley L.J. Geerligs C. Dekker 1997 Individual single-wall carbon nanotubes as quantum wires Nature 386 474 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVSqt70%3D 10.1038/386474a0 (Pubitemid 27164068)
10. L.A. Ponomarenko F. Schedin M.I. Katsnelson R. Yang E.W. Hill K.S. Novoselov A.K. Geim 2008 Chaotic dirac billiard in graphene quantum dots Science 320 356 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXks1GhsL4%3D 10.1126/science.1154663 (Pubitemid 351555654)
11. C. Stampfer E. Schurtenberger F. Molitor J. Guettinger T. Ihn K. Ensslin 2008 Tunable graphene single electron transistor Nano Lett 8 2378 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovVGltr0%3D 10.1021/nl801225h
12. M.A. Kastner 1993 Artificial atoms Physics Today 46 24 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXitVals70%3D 10.1063/1.881393
13. L.P. Kouwenhoven D.G. Austing S. Tarucha 2001 Few-electron quantum dots Rep Prog Phys 64 701 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltFGrtLw%3D 10.1088/0034-4885/64/6/201 (Pubitemid 32596025)
14. R. Hanson L.P. Kouwenhoven J.R. Petta S. Tarucha L.M.K. Vandersypen 2007 Spins in few-electron quantum dots Rev Mod Phys 79 1217 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXisFCjt7k%3D 10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1217 (Pubitemid 47534150)
15. Kouwenhoven LP, Marcus CM, McEuen PL, Tarucha S, Westervelt RM, Wingreen NS. Mesoscopic Electron Transport. In Sohn LL, Kouwenhoven LP, Schön G, Eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997
16. Carlin LR. Magnetochemistry. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 1986
17. Kahn O. Molecular Magnetism. New York, Weinheim: VCH Publishers, 1993
18. Miller JS. Magnetism: Molecules to Materials. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH, 2001-2004, 1-5
19. 4] with a S = 14 ground-state J Am Chem Soc 110 25 8537 8539 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXjt12isw%3D%3D 10.1021/ja00233a036
20. 4] J Am Chem Soc 115 5 1804 1816 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXptlymtg%3D%3D 10.1021/ja00058a027
21. R. Sessoli D. Gatteschi A. Caneschi M.A. Novak 1993 Magnetic bistability in a metal-ion cluster Nature 365 6442 141 143 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXms1WisrY%3D 10.1038/365141a0
22. J.R. Friedman M.P. Sarachik J.M. Hernandez X.X. Zhang J. Tejada E. Molins R. Ziolo 1997 Effect of a transverse magnetic field on resonant magnetization tunneling in high-spin molecules J Appl Phys 1 8 3978 3980 10.1063/1.364912 (Pubitemid 127643307)
23. J.R. Friedman M.P. Sarachik J. Tejada R. Ziolo 1996 Macroscopic measurement of resonant magnetization tunneling in high-spin molecules Phys Rev Lett 76 20 3830 3833 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XivV2qsLk%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3830 (Pubitemid 126630667)
24. L. Thomas F. Lionti R. Ballou D. Gatteschi R. Sessoli B. Barbara 1996 Macroscopic quantum tunnelling of magnetization in a single crystal of nanomagnets Nature 383 6596 145 147 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xls12rsbo%3D 10.1038/383145a0 (Pubitemid 26303971)
25. B. Barbara L. Thomas F. Lionti I. Chiorescu A. Sulpice 1999 Macroscopic quantum tunneling in molecular magnets J Mag Mag Mater 200 1-3 167 181 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtVGlurg%3D 10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00409-6 (Pubitemid 32077511)
26. W. Wernsdorfer 2008 Quantum dynamics in molecular nanomagnets Comptes Rendus Chimie 11 10 1086 1109 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVKht7bN 10.1016/j.crci.2008. 08.005
27. W. Wernsdorfer R. Sessoli 1999 Quantum phase interference and parity effects in magnetic molecular clusters Science 284 5411 133 135 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitlCntbg%3D 10.1126/science.284.5411.133 (Pubitemid 29282063)
28. J.A. Jones 1998 Quantum computing-Fast searches with nuclear magnetic resonance computers Science 280 5361 229 229 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXis1Sls7c%3D 10.1126/science.280.5361.229 (Pubitemid 28178059)
29. D.C. Ralph C.T. Black M. Tinkham 1995 Spectroscopic measurements of discrete electronic states in single metal particles Phys Rev Lett 74 3241 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltV2qtbg%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3241
30. J.R. Petta D.C. Ralph 2001 Studies of spin-orbit scattering in noble-metal nanoparticles using energy-level tunneling spectroscopy Phys Rev Lett 87 266801 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptFWktrw%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.266801
31. A.T. Johnson L.P. Kouwenhoven W. de Jong N.C. van der Vaart C.J.P.M. Harmans C.T. Foxon 1992 Zero-dimensional states and single electron charging in quantum dots Phys Rev Lett 69 1592 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XlvValsL4%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1592
32. S. Tarucha D.G. Austing T. Honda R.J. van der Hage L.P. Kouwenhoven 1996 Shell filling and spin effects in a few electron quantum dot Phys Rev Lett 77 3613 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmtlSmu70%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3613
33. R.C. Ashoori 1996 Electrons in artificial atoms Nature 379 413 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XovVahsA%3D%3D 10.1038/379413a0
34. M. Bockrath D.H. Cobden P.L. McEuen N.G. Chopra A. Zettl A. Thess R.E. Smalley 1997 Single-electron transport in ropes of carbon nanotubes Science 275 1922 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXit1Whurk%3D 10.1126/science.275.5308.1922 (Pubitemid 27148811)
35. J. Park A.N. Pasupathy J.I. Goldsmith C. Chang Y. Yaish J.R. Petta M. Rinkoski J.P. Sethna H.D. Abruna P.L. McEuen D.C. Ralph 2002 Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect in single-atom transistors Nature 417 722 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XksVGjtb0%3D 10.1038/nature00791 (Pubitemid 34649374)
36. E.A. Osorio K. O'Neill M.R. Wegewijs N. Stuhr-Hansen J. Paaske T. Bjørnholm H.S.J. van der Zant 2007 Electronic excitations of a single molecule contacted in a three-terminal configuration Nano Lett 7 3336 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFKks7%2FJ 10.1021/nl0715802 (Pubitemid 350216026)
37. N. Mason M.J. Biercuk C.M. Marcus 2004 Local gate control of a carbon nanotube double quantum dot Science 303 655 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvVKmsw%3D%3D 10.1126/science.1093605 (Pubitemid 38141627)
38. F. Molitor S. Droscher J. Guttinger A. Jacobsen C. Stampfer T. Ihn K. Ensslin 2009 Transport through graphene double dots Appl Phys Lett 94 22 222107 10.1063/1.3148367 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmvFemsrk%3D
39. G.A. Steele G. Gotz L.P. Kouwenhoven 2009 Tunable few-electron double quantum dots and Klein tunnelling in ultraclean carbon nanotubes Nat Nanotechnol 4 363 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmvVSms7g%3D 10.1038/nnano.2009.71
40. D. Goldhaber-Gordon H. Shtrikman D. Mahalu D. Abusch-Magder U. Meirav M.A. Kastner 1998 Kondo effect in a single-electron transistor Nature 391 6663 156 159 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmtVGqsw%3D%3D 10.1038/34373 (Pubitemid 28092469)
41. J. Nygard D.H. Cobden P.E. Lindelof 2000 Kondo physics in carbon nanotubes Nature 408 342 346 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosVeksLY%3D 10.1038/35042545
42. C.W.J. Beenakker 1991 Theory of coulomb-blockade oscillations in the conductance of a quantum dot Phys Rev B 44 1646 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.1646
43. van Houten H, Beenakker CWJ, Staring AAM. Single Charge Tunneling. In Grabert H, Devoret MH, Eds. New York: Plenum, 1992, 294
44. Winpenny RJP. Single-Molecule Magnets and Related Phenomena. In P., W. R. J., Ed. Berlin: Structure & Bonding, 2006, 122
45. Gatteschi D, Sessoli R, Villain J. Molecular Nanomagnets. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006
46. T. Lis 1980 Preparation, structure, and magnetic-properties of a dodecanuclear mixed-valence manganese carboxylate Acta Cryst B 36 Sep 2042 2046 10.1107/S0567740880007893
47. D. Gatteschi R. Sessoli 2003 Quantum tunneling of magnetization and related phenomena in molecular materials Angew Chem Int Ed 42 268 297 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVWqsLw%3D 10.1002/anie.200390099 (Pubitemid 36181508)
48. 2O J Am Chem Soc 113 15 5873 5874 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkvVekurs%3D 10.1021/ja00015a057
49. 84} torus and its supramolecular nanotubes Angew Chem Int Ed 43 16 2117 2121 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsFSjs7c%3D 10.1002/anie.200353352 (Pubitemid 39257786)
50. 19 aggregate with a record S = 83/2 ground spin state Angew Chem Int Ed 45 30 4926 4929 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnvVaqtrs%3D 10.1002/anie.200601467 (Pubitemid 44166120)
51. D.P. Mills F. Moro J. McMaster J. van Slageren W. Lewis A.J. Blake S.T. Liddle 2011 A delocalized arene-bridged diuranium single-molecule magnet Nat Chem 3 6 454 460 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltFyqsrg%3D
52. Abragam A, Bleaney B. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transion Ions. London: Oxford University Press, 1970
53. S. Kahle Z. Deng N. Malinowski C. Tonnoir A. Forment-Aliaga N. Thontasen G. Rinke D. Le V. Turkowski T.S. Rahman S. Rauschenbach M. Ternes K. Kern 2011 The quantum magnetism of individual manganese-12-acetate molecular magnets anchored at surfaces Nano Lett 12 1 518 521 10.1021/nl204141z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Cjtr3P
54. H.B. Heersche Z. de Groot J.A. Folk H.S.J. van der Zant C. Romeike M.R. Wegewijs L. Zobbi D. Barreca E. Tondello A. Cornia 2006 Electron transport through single Mn-12 molecular magnets Phys Rev Lett 96 206801 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XltVOisr8%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.206801 (Pubitemid 43788070)
55. Kouwenhoven LP, Marcus CM, McEuen PL, Tarucha S, Westervelt RM, Wingreen NS. Electron transport in quantum dots. In Mesoscopic Electron Transport, Sohn LL, Kouwenhoven LP, Schäon G, Eds. Kluwer, 1997, 105-214
56. N.E. Chakov M. Soler W. Wernsdorfer K.A. Abboud G. Christou 2005 Single-molecule magnets: Structural characterization, magnetic properties, and F-19 NMR spectroscopy of a Mn-12 family spanning three oxidation levels Inorg Chem 44 15 5304 5321 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXls1ajsb0%3D 10.1021/ic050379w (Pubitemid 41096407)
57. M.-H. Jo J.E. Grose K. Baheti M.M. Deshmukh J.J. Sokol E.M. Rumberger D.N. Hendrickson J.R. Long H. Park D.C. Ralph 2006 Signatures of molecular magnetism in single-molecule transport spectroscopy Nano Lett 6 9 2014 2020 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotV2ltb8%3D 10.1021/nl061212i (Pubitemid 44555247)
58. E.A. Osorio K. Moth-Poulsen H.S.J. van der Zant J. Paaske P. Hedegrard K. Flensberg J. Bendix T. Bjørnholm 2010 Electrical manipulation of spin states in a single electrostatically gated transition-metal complex Nano Lett 10 105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFGkurnN 10.1021/nl9029785
59. A.S. Zyazin J.W.G. van den Berg E.A. Osorio H.S.J. van der Zant N.P. Konstantinidis M. Leijnse M.R. Wegewijs F. May W. Hofstetter C. Danieli A. Cornia 2010 Electric field controlled magnetic anisotropy in a single molecule Nano Lett 10 9 3307 3311 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpvVGntr4%3D 10.1021/nl1009603
60. F. Elste C. Timm 2007 Cotunneling and nonequilibrium magnetization in magnetic molecular monolayers Phys Rev B 75 19 195341 195348 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.195341 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtlGlsrk%3D
61. C. Timm 2007 Tunneling through magnetic molecules with arbitrary angle between easy axis and magnetic field Phys Rev B 76 1 014421 014430 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.014421 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXos1ejsLY%3D
62. C. Romeike M.R. Wegewijs M. Ruben W. Wenzel H. Schoeller 2007 Charge-switchable molecular magnet and spin blockade of tunneling Phys Rev B 75 6 064404 064411 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.064404 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXisVeqsL4%3D
63. W.J. Liang M.P. Shores M. Bockrath J.R. Long H. Park 2002 Kondo resonance in a single-molecule transistor Nature 417 6890 725 729 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38XksVGjtb8%3D 10.1038/nature00790 (Pubitemid 34640622)
64. 3] J Am Chem Soc 124 10 2279 2292 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtFKnt7o%3D 10.1021/ja011645h (Pubitemid 34267114)
65. C. Romeike M.R. Wegewijs W. Hofstetter H. Schoeller 2006 Kondo-transport spectroscopy of single molecule magnets Phys Rev Lett 97 20 206601 206604 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1ajur7O 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.206601 (Pubitemid 44759873)
66. C. Romeike M.R. Wegewijs W. Hofstetter H. Schoeller 2006 Quantum-tunneling-induced Kondo effect in single molecular magnets Phys Rev Lett 96 19 196601 196604 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslOgsb8%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96. 196601
67. M.N. Leuenberger E.R. Mucciolo 2006 Berry-phase oscillations of the kondo effect in single-molecule magnets Phys Rev Lett 97 12 126601 126604 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.126601 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvV2htrg%3D (Pubitemid 44418979)
68. H. Shimada K. Ono Y. Ootuka 2003 Driving the single-electron device with a magnetic field (invited) J Appl Phys 93 10 8259 8264 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXjslWjtr0%3D 10.1063/1.1557828
69. S. Datta L. Marty J.P. Cleuziou C. Tilmaciu B. Soula E. Flahaut W. Wernsdorfer 2011 Magneto-coulomb effect in carbon nanotube quantum dots filled with magnetic nanoparticles Phys Rev Lett 107 18 186804 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3MXhsVahsbbL 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.186804
70. J.P. Cleuziou W. Wernsdorfer V. Bouchiat T. Ondarcuhu M. Monthioux 2006 Carbon nanotube superconducting quantum interference device Nat Nanotechnol 1 1 53 59 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFCisrvJ 10.1038/nnano.2006.54
71. R. Maurand T. Meng E. Bonet S. Florens L. Marty W. Wernsdorfer 2012 First-order 0-π quantum phase transition in the kondo regime of a superconducting carbon-nanotube quantum dot Phys Rev X 2 1 011009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XotFKktbw%3D 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011009
72. M. Urdampilleta S. Klyatskaya J.P. Cleuziou M. Ruben W. Wernsdorfer 2011 Supramolecular spin valves Nat Mater 10 7 502 506 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnslSmtbY%3D 10.1038/nmat3050
73. A. Candini S. Klyatskaya M. Ruben W. Wernsdorfer M. Affronte 2011 Graphene spintronic devices with molecular nanomagnets Nano Lett 11 7 2634 2639 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntFSku74%3D 10.1021/nl2006142
74. G.A. Steele A.K. Hüttel B. Witkamp M. Poot H.B. Meerwaldt L.P. Kouwenhoven H.S.J. van der Zant 2009 Strong coupling between single-electron tunneling and nanomechanical motion Science 325 1103 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1MXhtVeku7fL 10.1126/science.1176076
75. Bogani L, Santandrea F. in preparation
76. L. Bogani W. Wernsdorfer 2008 A perspective on combining molecular nanomagnets and carbon nanotube electronics Inorg Chim Acta 361 14-15 3807 3819 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVagtLvO 10.1016/j.ica.2008.03.074
77. Loiseau A, Launois P, Petit P, Roche S, Salvetat J-P. Understanding Carbon Nanotubes: from Basics to Application, Lecture Notes in Physics Series. Heidelberg: Springer, 2006
78. Rotkin SV, Subramoney S. Applied Physics of Carbon Nanotubes: Fundamentals of Theory, Optics and Transport Devices. Heidergerg: Springer, 2005
79. Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Avouris P. Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properteis and Applications. Heiderberg: Springer, 2001
80. R.H. Baughman A.A. Zakhidov W.A. de Heer 2002 Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications Science 297 5582 787 792 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVyhsrw%3D 10.1126/science.1060928 (Pubitemid 34845917)
81. P. Avouris 2002 Molecular electronics with carbon nanotubes Accounts Chem Res 35 12 1026 1034 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xls1GgurY%3D 10.1021/ar010152e
82. J.C. Charlier X. Blase S. Roche 2007 Electronic and transport properties of nanotubes Rev Mod Phys 79 2 677 732 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvFSmt7o%3D 10.1103/RevModPhys.79.677 (Pubitemid 47139984)
83. Y.P. Sun K.F. Fu Y. Lin W.J. Huang 2002 Functionalized carbon nanotubes: Properties and applications Accounts Chem Res 35 12 1096 1104 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovV2ls7g%3D 10.1021/ar010160v
84. K. Balasubramanian M. Burghard 2005 Chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes Small 1 2 180 192 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXot1CksA%3D%3D 10.1002/smll.200400118 (Pubitemid 43951787)
85. R. Saito M. Fujita G. Dresselhaus M.S. Dresselhaus 1992 Electronic-structure of chiral graphene tubules Appl Phys Lett 60 18 2204 2206 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktFCmtbk%3D 10.1063/1.107080
86. S.J. Tans M.H. Devoret H.J. Dai A. Thess R.E. Smalley L.J. Geerligs C. Dekker 1997 Individual single-wall carbon nanotubes as quantum wires Nature 386 6624 474 477 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVSqt70%3D 10.1038/386474a0 (Pubitemid 27164068)
87. A. Thess R. Lee P. Nikolaev H.J. Dai P. Petit J. Robert C.H. Xu Y.H. Lee S.G. Kim A.G. Rinzler D.T. Colbert G.E. Scuseria D. Tomanek J.E. Fischer R.E. Smalley 1996 Crystalline ropes of metallic carbon nanotubes Science 273 5274 483 487 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xks1Wmurc%3D 10.1126/science.273.5274.483 (Pubitemid 26286446)
88. C.L. Kane E.J. Mele 1997 Size, shape, and low energy electronic structure of carbon nanotubes Phys Rev Lett 78 10 1932 1935 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhvVWmtrk%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1932 (Pubitemid 127647396)
89. M. Ouyang J.L. Huang C.L. Cheung C.M. Lieber 2001 Energy gaps in "metallic" single-walled carbon nanotubes Science 292 5517 702 705 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjt1els7o%3D 10.1126/science.1058853 (Pubitemid 32385536)
90. R. Heyd A. Charlier E. McRae 1997 Uniaxial-stress effects on the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes Phys Rev B 55 11 6820 6824 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXitVyrurY%3D 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.6820
91. E.D. Minot Y. Yaish V. Sazonova J.Y. Park M. Brink P.L. McEuen 2003 Tuning carbon nanotube band gaps with strain Phys Rev Lett 90 15 156404 156407 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.156401 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtVygsrw%3D
92. L. Yang J. Han 2000 Electronic structure of deformed carbon nanotubes Phys Rev Lett 85 1 154 157 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXksV2ns7g%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett. 85.154
93. Y.K. Kwon D. Tomanek 1998 Electronic and structural properties of multiwall carbon nanotubes Phys Rev B 58 24 16001 16004 10.1103/PhysRevB.58. R16001
94. J.A. Misewich R. Martel P. Avouris J.C. Tsang S. Heinze J. Tersoff 2003 Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET Science 300 5620 783 786 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtlSkt7o%3D 10.1126/science.1081294 (Pubitemid 36532110)
95. L. Bogani W. Wernsdorfer 2008 Molecular spintronics using single-molecule magnets Nature Mater 7 3 179 186 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXisVSrsrk%3D 10.1038/nmat2133 (Pubitemid 351311291)
96. A. Dei 2005 Photomagnetic effects in polycyanometallate compounds: An intriguing future chemically based technology? Angew Chem Int Ed 44 8 1160 1163 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1ykt7Y%3D 10.1002/anie.200461413 (Pubitemid 40403015)
97. C. Carbonera A. Dei J.F. Letard C. Sangregorio L. Sorace 2004 Thermally and light-induced valence tautomeric transition in a dinuclear cobalt-tetraoxolene complex Angew Chem Int Ed 43 24 3136 3138 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlt1Gntbo%3D 10.1002/anie.200453944 (Pubitemid 39257601)
98. P. Gutlich A. Dei 1997 Valence tautomeric interconversion in transition metal 1,2-benzoquinone complexes Angew Chem Int Ed 36 24 2734 2736 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntVShsQ%3D%3D 10.1002/anie.199727341
99. D.M. Adams A. Dei A.L. Rheingold D.N. Hendrickson 1993 Controlling valence tautomerism of cobalt complexes containing the benzosemiquinone anion as ligand Angew Chem Int Ed 32 6 880 882 10.1002/anie.199308801
100. 4 Phys Rev Lett 87 5 057203 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltlSjtr8%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.057203
101. N. Ishikawa M. Sugita W. Wernsdorfer 2005 Quantum tunneling of magnetization in lanthanide single-molecule magnets: Bis(phthalocyaninato) terbium and bis(phthalocyaninato)dysprosium anions Angew Chem Int Ed 44 19 2931 2935 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXksVKlsbo%3D 10.1002/anie.200462638 (Pubitemid 40689677)
102. N. Ishikawa M. Sugita T. Ishikawa S. Koshihara Y. Kaizu 2003 Lanthanide double-decker complexes functioning as magnets at the single-molecular level J Am Chem Soc 125 29 8694 8695 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkvVGitrc%3D 10.1021/ja029629n (Pubitemid 36886185)
103. N. Ishikawa M. Sugita W. Wernsdorfer 2005 Nuclear spin driven quantum tunneling of magnetization in a new lanthanide single-molecule magnet: Bis(phthalocyaninato)holmium anion J Am Chem Soc 127 11 3650 3651 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1antrs%3D 10.1021/ja0428661 (Pubitemid 40411377)
104. D.A. Britz A.N. Khlobystov 2006 Noncovalent interactions of molecules with single walled carbon nanotubes Chem Soc Rev 35 7 637 659 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xmt1Glsr4%3D 10.1039/b507451g (Pubitemid 43946042)
105. Z. Liu X.M. Sun N. Nakayama-Ratchford H.J. Dai 2007 Supramolecular chemistry on water-soluble carbon nanotubes for drug loading and delivery Acs Nano 1 1 50 56 10.1021/nn700040t 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXptVejtr8%3D
106. A. Hirsch 2002 Functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes Angew Chem Int Ed 41 11 1853 1859 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkslWmtLw%3D 10.1002/1521- 3773(20020603)41:11<1853::AID-ANIE1853>3.0.CO;2-N (Pubitemid 34619593)
107. J.C. Charlier 2002 Defects in carbon nanotubes Acc Chem Res 35 12 1063 1069 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1eqtrc%3D 10.1021/ar010166k
108. W. Kim A. Javey O. Vermesh O. Wang Y.M. Li H.J. Dai 2003 Hysteresis caused by water molecules in carbon nanotube field-effect transistors Nano Lett 3 2 193 198 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsFKrtQ%3D%3D 10.1021/nl0259232 (Pubitemid 37130535)
109. L. Bogani C. Danieli E. Biavardi N. Bendiab A.L. Barra E. Dalcanale W. Wernsdorfer A. Cornia 2009 Single-molecule-magnet carbon-nanotube hybrids Angew Chem Int Ed 48 4 746 750 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVeitLk%3D 10.1002/anie.200804967
110. L. Bogani R. Maurand L. Marty C. Sangregorio C. Altavilla W. Wernsdorfer 2010 Effect of sequential grafting of magnetic nanop-articles onto metallic and semiconducting carbon-nanotube devices: towards self-assembled multi-dots J Mater Chem 20 11 2099 2107 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXis1alsLw%3D 10.1039/b917111h
111. L. Bogani A. Caneschi M. Fedi D. Gatteschi M. Massi M.A. Novak M.G. Pini A. Rettori R. Sessoli A. Vindigni 2004 Finite-size effects in single chain magnets: An experimental and theoretical study Phys Rev Lett 92 20 207204 207207 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkt1OjsLw%3D 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.207204
112. L. Bogani R. Sessoli M.G. Pini A. Rettori M.A. Novak P. Rosa M. Massi M.E. Fedi L. Giuntini A. Caneschi D. Gatteschi 2005 Finite-size effects on the static properties of a single-chain magnet Phys Rev B 72 6 064406 064415 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.064406 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpvFGgtrg%3D (Pubitemid 43291983)
113. S. Kyatskaya J.R. Galan-Mascaros L. Bogani F. Hennrich M. Kappes W. Wernsdorfer M. Ruben 2009 Anchoring of rare-earth-based single-molecule magnets on single-walled carbon nanotubes J Am Chem Soc 131 42 15143 15151 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1WntrrE 10.1021/ja906165e
114. G. Accorsi N. Armaroli A. Parisini M. Meneghetti R. Marega M. Prato D. Bonifazi 2007 Wet adsorption of a luminescent Eu-III complex on carbon nanotubes sidewalls Adv Funct Mater 17 15 2975 2982 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1ygurbJ 10.1002/adfm.200600696 (Pubitemid 350012707)
115. M.S. Raghuveer A. Kumar M.J. Frederick G.P. Louie P.G. Ganesan G. Ramanath 2006 Site-selective functionalization of carbon nanotubes Adv Mater 18 5 547 552 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjt1Snt7Y%3D 10.1002/adma.200500181 (Pubitemid 43385770)
116. A. Koshio M. Yudasaka M. Zhang S. Iijima 2001 A simple way to chemically react single-wall carbon nanotubes with organic materials using ultrasonication Nano Lett 1 7 361 363 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVylu78%3D 10.1021/nl0155431 (Pubitemid 33673004)
117. G.G. Wildgoose C.E. Banks R.G. Compton 2006 Metal nanopartictes and related materials supported on carbon nanotubes: Methods and applications Small 2 2 182 193 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xms1Clug%3D%3D 10.1002/smll.200500324 (Pubitemid 43204261)
118. K.Y. Jiang A. Eitan L.S. Schadler P.M. Ajayan R.W. Siegel N. Grobert M. Mayne M. Reyes-Reyes H. Terrones M. Terrones 2003 Selective attachment of gold nanoparticles to nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes Nano Lett 3 3 275 277 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFSjurw%3D 10.1021/nl025914t (Pubitemid 37130494)
119. E. Coronado A. Forment-Aliaga F.M. Romero V. Corradini R. Biagi V. De Renzi A. Gambardella U. del Pennino 2005 Isolated Mn-12 single-molecule magnets grafted on gold surfaces via electrostatic interactions Inorg Chem 44 22 7693 7695 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKmtL%2FO 10.1021/ic0508021 (Pubitemid 41619069)
120. E. Coronado A. Forment-Aliaga A. Gaita-Arino C. Gimenez-Saiz F.M. Romero W. Wernsdorfer 2004 Polycationic Mn12 single-molecule magnets as electron reservoirs with S > 10 ground states Angew Chem Int Ed 43 45 6152 6156 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVKgs77L 10.1002/anie.200460282 (Pubitemid 39611883)
121. S. Banerjee S.S. Wong 2002 Structural characterization, optical properties, and improved solubility of carbon nanotubes functionalized with Wilkinson's catalyst J Am Chem Soc 124 30 8940 8948 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38XltV2msLk%3D 10.1021/ja026487o (Pubitemid 34809639)
122. S. Banerjee S.S. Wong 2002 Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with a metal-containing molecular complex Nano Lett 2 1 49 53 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3MXnvFalsLc%3D 10.1021/nl010070j (Pubitemid 135709130)
123. M. Lopes A. Candini M. Urdampilleta A. Reserbat-Plantey V. Bellini S. Klyatskaya L. Marty M. Ruben M. Affronte W. Wernsdorfer N. Bendiab 2010 Surface-enhanced raman signal for terbium single-molecule magnets grafted on graphene Acs Nano 4 12 7531 7537 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVSisLrP 10.1021/nn1018363
124. S.D. Jiang B.W. Wang G. Su Z.M. Wang S. Gao 2010 A mononuclear dysprosium complex featuring single-molecule-magnet behavior Angew Chem Int Ed 49 41 7448 7451 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlGrsbrO 10.1002/anie.201004027
125. S.D. Jiang B.W. Wang H.L. Sun Z.M. Wang S. Gao 2011 An organometallic single-ion magnet J Am Chem Soc 133 13 4730 4733 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjtFers7c%3D 10.1021/ja200198v
126. S.D. Jiang S.S. Liu L.N. Zhou B.W. Wang Z.M. Wang S. Gao 2012 Series of lanthanide organometallic single-ion magnets Inorg Chem 51 5 3079 3087 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XislSlsbo%3D 10.1021/ic202511n