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P. K. Hansma, Phys. Rep. 30C, 145 (1977); W. H. Weinberg, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 29, 115 (1978); T. Wolfram, Ed., Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978); P. K. Hansma, Ed., Tunneling Spectroscopy (Plenum, New York, 1982).
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Wolfram, T.1
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Plenum, New York
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P. K. Hansma, Phys. Rep. 30C, 145 (1977); W. H. Weinberg, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 29, 115 (1978); T. Wolfram, Ed., Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978); P. K. Hansma, Ed., Tunneling Spectroscopy (Plenum, New York, 1982).
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Tunneling Spectroscopy
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Hansma, P.K.1
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15
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0031247345
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B. C. Stipe, M. A. Rezaei, W. Ho, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 6443 (1997). The variable-temperature STM and the sample are in thermal equilibrium inside a double copper housing cooled by a continuously flowing liquid He cryostat. Thermal stability of the STM and the sample to within 0.01 K was reached 4 hours after initial cooling from room temperature.
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Stipe, B.C.1
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Ho, W.3
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2642671798
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note
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+ sputtering and annealing at 500°C until large defect-free regions of the surface were observed with the STM.
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17
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0000012437
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D. Arvanitis, U. Dobler, L. Wenzel, K. Baberschke, J. Stohr, Surf. Sci. 178, 686 (1986).
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Arvanitis, D.1
Dobler, U.2
Wenzel, L.3
Baberschke, K.4
Stohr, J.5
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21
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2642612631
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note
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-1 were measured in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. By averaging spectra in the forward and backward sweep directions, the resulting small drift in the tunneling conductance was canceled out.
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23
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0002031305
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B. J. Bandy, M. A. Chesters, M. E. Pemble, G. S. McDougall, N. Sheppard, Surf. Sci. 139, 87 (1984).
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Bandy, B.J.1
Chesters, M.A.2
Pemble, M.E.3
McDougall, G.S.4
Sheppard, N.5
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2642641937
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Supported by NSF grant DMR-9707195
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Supported by NSF grant DMR-9707195.
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