메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 716-724

Enhanced autophagy plays a cardinal role in mitochondrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats: Ameliorating effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate

Author keywords

Autophagy; Fission; Hyperglycemia; Insulin resistance; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Oxidative stress; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

BECLIN 1; CELL PROTEIN; DYNAMIN RELATED PROTEIN 1; EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN P53; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84862309959     PISSN: 09552863     EISSN: 18734847     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.03.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes - estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S., et al. Global prevalence of diabetes - estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(5):1047-1053.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1
  • 2
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 2001, 414(6865):813-820.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6865 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 3
    • 17044386953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy
    • Stumvoll M., Goldstein B.J., van Haeften T.W. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet 2005, 365(9467):1333-1346.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9467 , pp. 1333-1346
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Goldstein, B.J.2    van Haeften, T.W.3
  • 4
    • 12344305124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes
    • Lowell B.B., Shulmanz G.I. Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes. Science 2005, 307(5708):384-387.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5708 , pp. 384-387
    • Lowell, B.B.1    Shulmanz, G.I.2
  • 5
    • 31044433308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mitochondrial density and increased IRS-1 serine phosphorylation in muscle of insulin-resistant offspring of type 2 diabetic parents
    • Morino K., et al. Reduced mitochondrial density and increased IRS-1 serine phosphorylation in muscle of insulin-resistant offspring of type 2 diabetic parents. J Clin Investig 2005, 115(12):3587-3593.
    • (2005) J Clin Investig , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3587-3593
    • Morino, K.1
  • 6
    • 0036788293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of mitochondria in human skeletal muscle in type 2 diabetes
    • Kelley D.E., et al. Dysfunction of mitochondria in human skeletal muscle in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002, 51(10):2944-2950.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 2944-2950
    • Kelley, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0038025371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance
    • Petersen K.F., et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance. Science 2003, 300(5622):1140-1142.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5622 , pp. 1140-1142
    • Petersen, K.F.1
  • 8
    • 1642377274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Petersen K.F., et al. Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(7):664-671.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-671
    • Petersen, K.F.1
  • 9
    • 34248141686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired mitochondrial substrate oxidation in muscle of insulin-resistant offspring of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Befroy D.E., et al. Impaired mitochondrial substrate oxidation in muscle of insulin-resistant offspring of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 2007, 56(5):1376-1381.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 1376-1381
    • Befroy, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 38849199866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction results from oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle of diet-induced insulin-resistant mice
    • Bonnard C., et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction results from oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle of diet-induced insulin-resistant mice. J Clin Investig 2008, 118(2):789-800.
    • (2008) J Clin Investig , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 789-800
    • Bonnard, C.1
  • 11
    • 3242745192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on liver fat content, hepatic insulin resistance, insulin clearance, and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Tiikkainen M., et al. Effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on liver fat content, hepatic insulin resistance, insulin clearance, and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2004, 53(8):2169-2176.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 2169-2176
    • Tiikkainen, M.1
  • 12
    • 0033008628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insulin sensitizer improves the free radical defense system potential and insulin sensitivity in high fructose-fed rats
    • Faure P., et al. An insulin sensitizer improves the free radical defense system potential and insulin sensitivity in high fructose-fed rats. Diabetes 1999, 48(2):353-357.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-357
    • Faure, P.1
  • 13
    • 0029995670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of insulin resistance and type II diabetes
    • Saltiel A.R., Olefsky J.M. Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of insulin resistance and type II diabetes. Diabetes 1996, 45(12):1661-1669.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Saltiel, A.R.1    Olefsky, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 11844290634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic drugs and heart failure risk in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K primary care setting
    • Maru S., et al. Antidiabetic drugs and heart failure risk in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K primary care setting. Diabetes Care 2005, 28(1):20-26.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Maru, S.1
  • 15
    • 71849094328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting mitochondrial biogenesis for preventing and treating insulin resistance in diabetes and obesity: hope from natural mitochondrial nutrients
    • Liu J., et al. Targeting mitochondrial biogenesis for preventing and treating insulin resistance in diabetes and obesity: hope from natural mitochondrial nutrients. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2009, 61(14):1343-1352.
    • (2009) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.61 , Issue.14 , pp. 1343-1352
    • Liu, J.1
  • 16
    • 21844441151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing mitochondrial decay with mitochondrial nutrients to delay and treat cognitive dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease
    • Liu J.K., Ames B.N. Reducing mitochondrial decay with mitochondrial nutrients to delay and treat cognitive dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Nutr Neurosci 2005, 8(2):67-89.
    • (2005) Nutr Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-89
    • Liu, J.K.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 17
    • 36649024590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-l-carnitine complementarily promote mitochondrial biogenesis in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Shen W., et al. R-alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-l-carnitine complementarily promote mitochondrial biogenesis in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetologia 2008, 51(1):165-174.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-174
    • Shen, W.1
  • 18
    • 46949087413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of R-alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-l-carnitine in MIN6 and isolated rat islet cells chronically exposed to oleic acid
    • Shen W., et al. Protective effects of R-alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-l-carnitine in MIN6 and isolated rat islet cells chronically exposed to oleic acid. J Cell Biochem 2008, 104(4):1232-1243.
    • (2008) J Cell Biochem , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Shen, W.1
  • 19
    • 48449104125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of nutriments improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats
    • Shen W.L., et al. A combination of nutriments improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. Plos One 2008, 3(6).
    • (2008) Plos One , vol.3 , Issue.6
    • Shen, W.L.1
  • 20
    • 65249179642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial nutrients improve immune dysfunction in the type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats
    • Hao J.J., et al. Mitochondrial nutrients improve immune dysfunction in the type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. J Cell Molec Med 2009, 13(4):701-711.
    • (2009) J Cell Molec Med , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-711
    • Hao, J.J.1
  • 21
    • 0038054341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGC-1 alpha-responsive genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation are coordinately downregulated in human diabetes
    • Mootha V.K., et al. PGC-1 alpha-responsive genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation are coordinately downregulated in human diabetes. Nat Genet 2003, 34(3):267-273.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-273
    • Mootha, V.K.1
  • 22
    • 0037477855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated reduction of genes of oxidative metabolism in humans with insulin resistance and diabetes: potential role of PGC1 and NRF1
    • Patti M.E., et al. Coordinated reduction of genes of oxidative metabolism in humans with insulin resistance and diabetes: potential role of PGC1 and NRF1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100(14):8466-8471.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.14 , pp. 8466-8471
    • Patti, M.E.1
  • 23
    • 53549085136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profiling of myotubes from patients with type 2 diabetes: no evidence for a primary defect in oxidative phosphorylation genes
    • Frederiksen C.M., et al. Transcriptional profiling of myotubes from patients with type 2 diabetes: no evidence for a primary defect in oxidative phosphorylation genes. Diabetologia 2008, 51(11):2068-2077.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 2068-2077
    • Frederiksen, C.M.1
  • 25
    • 38549110110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission and selective fusion govern mitochondrial segregation and elimination by autophagy
    • Twig G., et al. Fission and selective fusion govern mitochondrial segregation and elimination by autophagy. Embo J 2008, 27(2):433-446.
    • (2008) Embo J , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 433-446
    • Twig, G.1
  • 26
    • 35648944317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Collins Q.F., et al. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 2007, 282(41):30143-30149.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.41 , pp. 30143-30149
    • Collins, Q.F.1
  • 27
    • 33845699279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) mimics insulin action on the transcription factor FOXO1 a and elicits cellular responses in the presence and absence of insulin
    • Anton S., Melville L., Rena G. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) mimics insulin action on the transcription factor FOXO1 a and elicits cellular responses in the presence and absence of insulin. Cell Signal 2007, 19(2):378-383.
    • (2007) Cell Signal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 378-383
    • Anton, S.1    Melville, L.2    Rena, G.3
  • 28
    • 33749456308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate supplementation alleviates diabetes in rodents
    • Wolfram S., et al. Epigallocatechin gallate supplementation alleviates diabetes in rodents. J Nutr 2006, 136(10):2512-2518.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.10 , pp. 2512-2518
    • Wolfram, S.1
  • 29
    • 0037144406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate, a constituent of green tea, represses hepatic glucose production
    • Waltner-Law M.E., et al. Epigallocatechin gallate, a constituent of green tea, represses hepatic glucose production. J Biol Chem 2002, 277(38):34933-34940.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.38 , pp. 34933-34940
    • Waltner-Law, M.E.1
  • 30
    • 0010394161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH publication no. 85-23
    • NIH. Principles of laboratory animal care NIH publication no. 85-23. http://www.grants1.nih.gov/grants/olaw/references/phspol.htm.
    • NIH. Principles of laboratory animal care
  • 31
    • 27744481738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors do not improve glucose intolerance in spontaneously diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats
    • Satoh K., et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors do not improve glucose intolerance in spontaneously diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. Biol Pharm Bull 2005, 28(11):2092-2095.
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2092-2095
    • Satoh, K.1
  • 32
    • 33645765312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and mitochondrial function: role of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress
    • Rolo A.P., Palmeira C.M. Diabetes and mitochondrial function: role of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2006, 212(2):167-178.
    • (2006) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.212 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-178
    • Rolo, A.P.1    Palmeira, C.M.2
  • 33
    • 40449128961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle: role of glycogen synthase kinase-3
    • Dokken B.B., et al. Oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle: role of glycogen synthase kinase-3. Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab 2008, 294(3):E615-E621.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab , vol.294 , Issue.3
    • Dokken, B.B.1
  • 34
    • 0034643340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage
    • Nishikawa T., et al. Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage. Nature 2000, 404(6779):787-790.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6779 , pp. 787-790
    • Nishikawa, T.1
  • 35
    • 0034329418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing
    • Kabeya Y., et al. LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing. Embo J 2000, 19(21):5720-5728.
    • (2000) Embo J , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 5720-5728
    • Kabeya, Y.1
  • 36
    • 64549084052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of Beclin-1 expression and phosphorylation of Bcl-2 and p53 are involved in the JNK-mediated autophagic cell death
    • Park K.J., et al. Upregulation of Beclin-1 expression and phosphorylation of Bcl-2 and p53 are involved in the JNK-mediated autophagic cell death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009, 382(4):726-729.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.382 , Issue.4 , pp. 726-729
    • Park, K.J.1
  • 37
    • 53149122044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK and JNK mediate TNF alpha-induced p53 activation in apoptotic and autophagic L929 cell death
    • Cheng Y., et al. ERK and JNK mediate TNF alpha-induced p53 activation in apoptotic and autophagic L929 cell death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008, 376(3):483-488.
    • (2008) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.376 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-488
    • Cheng, Y.1
  • 38
    • 33644552417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of reactive oxygen species in hyperglycemic conditions requires dynamic change of mitochondrial morphology
    • Yu T.Z., Robotham J.L., Yoon Y. Increased production of reactive oxygen species in hyperglycemic conditions requires dynamic change of mitochondrial morphology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103(8):2653-2658.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 2653-2658
    • Yu, T.Z.1    Robotham, J.L.2    Yoon, Y.3
  • 39
    • 77955298346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese superoxide dismutase versus p53: the mitochondrial center
    • Holley A.K., Dhar S.K., St Clair D.K. Manganese superoxide dismutase versus p53: the mitochondrial center. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010, 1201:72-78.
    • (2010) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1201 , pp. 72-78
    • Holley, A.K.1    Dhar, S.K.2    St Clair, D.K.3
  • 40
    • 78149361937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese superoxide dismutase vs p53 Regulation of mitochondrial ROS
    • Holley A.K., Dhar S.K., St Clair D.K. Manganese superoxide dismutase vs p53 Regulation of mitochondrial ROS. Mitochondrion 2010, 10(6):649-661.
    • (2010) Mitochondrion , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-661
    • Holley, A.K.1    Dhar, S.K.2    St Clair, D.K.3
  • 41
    • 37649005234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease
    • Levine B., Kroemer G. Autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease. Cell 2008, 132(1):27-42.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-42
    • Levine, B.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 42
    • 52749094770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of autophagy diminishes pancreatic beta cell mass and function with resultant hyperglycemia
    • Jung H.S., et al. Loss of autophagy diminishes pancreatic beta cell mass and function with resultant hyperglycemia. Cell Metabolism 2008, 8(4):318-324.
    • (2008) Cell Metabolism , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-324
    • Jung, H.S.1
  • 43
    • 34047179973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitinated-protein aggregates form in pancreatic beta-cells during diabetes-induced oxidative stress and are regulated by autophagy
    • Kaniuk N.A., et al. Ubiquitinated-protein aggregates form in pancreatic beta-cells during diabetes-induced oxidative stress and are regulated by autophagy. Diabetes 2007, 56(4):930-939.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 930-939
    • Kaniuk, N.A.1
  • 44
    • 52749093177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is important in islet homeostasis and compensatory increase of beta cell mass in response to high-fat diet
    • Ebato C., et al. Autophagy is important in islet homeostasis and compensatory increase of beta cell mass in response to high-fat diet. Cell Metab 2008, 8(4):325-332.
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-332
    • Ebato, C.1
  • 45
    • 0000906170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1
    • Liang X.H., et al. Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1. Nature 1999, 402(6762):672-676.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6762 , pp. 672-676
    • Liang, X.H.1
  • 46
    • 37349067228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces autophagic cell death independent of apoptosis in transformed and cancer cells
    • Chen Y., et al. Oxidative stress induces autophagic cell death independent of apoptosis in transformed and cancer cells. Cell Death Differ 2008, 15(1):171-182.
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-182
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 47
    • 76749157966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR-30 regulates mitochondrial fission through targeting p53 and the dynamin-related protein-1 pathway
    • Li J., et al. miR-30 regulates mitochondrial fission through targeting p53 and the dynamin-related protein-1 pathway. PLoS Genet 2010, 6(1):e1000795.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Li, J.1
  • 48
    • 0021994683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on peripheral and splanchnic glucose-metabolism in noninsulin-dependent (type-II) diabetes-mellitus
    • Defronzo R.A., et al. Effects of insulin on peripheral and splanchnic glucose-metabolism in noninsulin-dependent (type-II) diabetes-mellitus. J Clin Invest 1985, 76(1):149-155.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-155
    • Defronzo, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 33845542745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans and their potential links with mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Morino K., Petersen K.F., Shulman G.I. Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans and their potential links with mitochondrial dysfunction. Diabetes 2006, 55:S9-15.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55
    • Morino, K.1    Petersen, K.F.2    Shulman, G.I.3
  • 50
    • 67650815430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial H2O2 emission and cellular redox state link excess fat intake to insulin resistance in both rodents and humans
    • Anderson E.J., et al. Mitochondrial H2O2 emission and cellular redox state link excess fat intake to insulin resistance in both rodents and humans. J Clin Invest 2009, 119(3):573-581.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-581
    • Anderson, E.J.1
  • 51
    • 67649304876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitate induces insulin resistance in H4IIEC3 hepatocytes through reactive oxygen species produced by mitochondria
    • Nakamura S., et al. Palmitate induces insulin resistance in H4IIEC3 hepatocytes through reactive oxygen species produced by mitochondria. J Biol Chem 2009, 284(22):14809-14818.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , Issue.22 , pp. 14809-14818
    • Nakamura, S.1
  • 52
    • 0034979379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of mitochondrial DNA alters glucose metabolism in SK-Hep1 cells
    • Park K.S., et al. Depletion of mitochondrial DNA alters glucose metabolism in SK-Hep1 cells. Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab 2001, 280(6):E1007-E1014.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab , vol.280 , Issue.6
    • Park, K.S.1
  • 53
    • 77951737783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fusion is required for mtDNA stability in skeletal muscle and tolerance of mtDNA mutations
    • Chen H.C., et al. Mitochondrial fusion is required for mtDNA stability in skeletal muscle and tolerance of mtDNA mutations. Cell 2010, 141:280-289.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 280-289
    • Chen, H.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.