메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 359-376

Medication-related falls in the elderly: Causative factors and preventive strategies

Author keywords

Adverse drug reactions; Elderly; Injuries; Medication errors

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; FENTANYL; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; MEMANTINE; MORPHINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NITRATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRANQUILIZER; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84860556379     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: 11791969     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11599460-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (275)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0003661910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health organization (WHO Geneva: WHO Press, 2011
    • World Health organization (WHO). World Health Statistics 2011. Geneva: WHO Press, 2011
    • (2011) World Health Statistics
  • 3
    • 0028067590 scopus 로고
    • A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community
    • Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, et al. A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. N Engl J Med 1994; 331 (13): 821-7
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , Issue.13 , pp. 821-827
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Baker, D.I.2    McAvay, G.3
  • 5
    • 33744493092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining a fall and reasons for falling: Comparisons among the views of seniors, health care providers, and the research literature
    • Zecevic AA, Salmoni AW, Speechley M, et al. Defining a fall and reasons for falling: comparisons among the views of seniors, health care providers, and the research literature. Gerontologist 2006; 46 (3): 367-76
    • (2006) Gerontologist , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-376
    • Zecevic, A.A.1    Salmoni, A.W.2    Speechley, M.3
  • 6
    • 84860567702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: WHO [online]. Available from URL:Accessed 2012 Mar 26]
    • Violence and injury prevention: other injury topics: falls. Geneva: WHO [online]. Available from URL: http://www. who.int/violence-injury-prevention/ other-injury/falls/en/ index.html [Accessed 2012 Mar 26]
    • Violence and Injury Prevention: Other Injury Topics: Falls
  • 7
    • 77955483872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacoepidemiologic study of community-dwelling, disabled older women: Factors associated with medication use
    • Crentsil V, Ricks MO, Xue QL, et al. A pharmacoepidemiologic study of community-dwelling, disabled older women: factors associated with medication use. Am J Geriatr Pharmac 2010; 8 (3): 215-24
    • (2010) Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmac. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-224
    • Crentsil, V.1    Ricks, M.O.2    Xue, Q.L.3
  • 8
    • 0030959770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for estimating the occurrence of polypharmacy by means of a prescription database
    • Bjerrum L, Rosholm JU, Hallas J, et al. Methods for estimating the occurrence of polypharmacy by means of a prescription database. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 53 (1): 7-11
    • (1997) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Bjerrum, L.1    Rosholm, J.U.2    Hallas, J.3
  • 9
    • 0141651782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical office of the 21st century (MOXXI): Effectiveness of computerized decision-making support in reducing inappropriate prescribing in primary care
    • Tamblyn R, HuangA, Perreault R, et al. The medical office of the 21st century (MOXXI): effectiveness of computerized decision-making support in reducing inappropriate prescribing in primary care. Can Med Assoc J 2003; 169 (6): 549-56
    • (2003) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-556
    • Tamblyn, R.1    HuangA Perreault, R.2
  • 10
    • 0030931530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and pharmacology
    • Vestal RE. Aging and pharmacology. Cancer 1997; 80 (7): 1302-10
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 1302-310
    • Vestal, R.E.1
  • 11
    • 0031854072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes in the elderly: Clinical implications
    • Hammerlein A, Derendorf H, Lowenthal DT. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes in the elderly: clinical implications. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 35 (1): 49-64
    • (1998) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-64
    • Hammerlein, A.1    Derendorf, H.2    Lowenthal, D.T.3
  • 12
    • 0042707810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When drug therapy gets old: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the elderly
    • Turnheim K. When drug therapy gets old: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the elderly. Exp Gerontol 2003; 38 (8): 843-53
    • (2003) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-853
    • Turnheim, K.1
  • 13
    • 0023217137 scopus 로고
    • Overmedication of the low-weight elderly
    • Campion EW, Avorn J, Reder VA, et al. Overmedication of the low-weight elderly. Arch Intern Med 1987; 147 (5): 945-7
    • (1987) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 945-947
    • Campion, E.W.1    Avorn, J.2    Reder, V.A.3
  • 14
    • 15044344552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics in older persons
    • Cusack BJ. Pharmacokinetics in older persons. Am J Geriatr Pharmac 2004; 2 (4): 274-302
    • (2004) Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmac. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-302
    • Cusack, B.J.1
  • 15
    • 84860596503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacocinétique et pharmacodynamie
    • Mallet L Grenier L Guimond J et al. editors. Quebec (QC): Les presses de l université Laval
    • Grenier L. Pharmacocinétique et pharmacodynamie. In: Mallet L, Grenier L, Guimond J, et al., editors. Manuel de soins pharmaceutiques en gé riatrie. Quebec (QC): Les presses de l université Laval, 2003: 77-98
    • (2003) Manuel de Soins Pharmaceutiques en gé riatrie , pp. 77-98
    • Grenier, L.1
  • 16
    • 34547446159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the elderly patient
    • Hutchison LC, O'Brien CE. Changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the elderly patient. J Pharm Pract 2007; 20 (1): 4-12
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Pract. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Hutchison, L.C.1    O'Brien, C.E.2
  • 18
    • 34447261692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of managing drug interactions in elderly people
    • Mallet L, Spinewine A, Huang A. The challenge of managing drug interactions in elderly people. Lancet 2007; 370 (9582): 185-91
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9582 , pp. 185-191
    • Mallet, L.1    Spinewine, A.2    Huang, A.3
  • 19
    • 70049100644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive impact of anticholinergics: A clinical review
    • Campbell N, Boustani M, Limbil T, et al. The cognitive impact of anticholinergics: a clinical review. Clin Interv Aging 2009; 4: 225-33
    • (2009) Clin. Interv. Aging , vol.4 , pp. 225-233
    • Campbell, N.1    Boustani, M.2    Limbil, T.3
  • 20
    • 1442264400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anticholinergic load with impairment of complex attention and memory in schizophrenia
    • Minzenberg MJ, Poole JH, Benton C, et al. Association of anticholinergic load with impairment of complex attention and memory in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiat 2004; 161 (1): 116-24
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiat. , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-124
    • Minzenberg, M.J.1    Poole, J.H.2    Benton, C.3
  • 21
    • 33846563104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic drugs and physical function among frail elderly population
    • Landi F, Russo A, Liperoti R, et al. Anticholinergic drugs and physical function among frail elderly population. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006; 81 (2): 235-41
    • (2006) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Landi, F.1    Russo, A.2    Liperoti, R.3
  • 22
    • 39449115057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and cognitive performance and burden of anticholinergics, sedatives, and ACE inhibitors in older women
    • Cao YJ, Mager DE, Simonsick EM, et al. Physical and cognitive performance and burden of anticholinergics, sedatives, and ACE inhibitors in older women. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007; 83 (3): 422-9
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-429
    • Cao, Y.J.1    Mager, D.E.2    Simonsick, E.M.3
  • 23
    • 34247547047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drug burden index to define the functional burden of medications in older people
    • Hilmer SN, Mager DE, Simonsick EM, et al. A drug burden index to define the functional burden of medications in older people. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167 (8): 781-7
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , Issue.8 , pp. 781-787
    • Hilmer, S.N.1    Mager, D.E.2    Simonsick, E.M.3
  • 24
    • 79955982494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between drug burden index and falls in older people in residential aged care
    • Wilson NM, Hilmer SN, March LM, et al. Associations between drug burden index and falls in older people in residential aged care. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59 (5): 875-80
    • (2011) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 875-880
    • Wilson, N.M.1    Hilmer, S.N.2    March, L.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036759078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic burden and the risk of falls among elderly psychiatric inpatients: A 4-year case-control study
    • Aizenberg D, Sigler M, Weizman A, et al. Anticholinergic burden and the risk of falls among elderly psychiatric inpatients: a 4-year case-control study. Int Psychogeriatr 2002; 14 (03): 307-10
    • (2002) Int. Psychogeriatr , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-310
    • Aizenberg, D.1    Sigler, M.2    Weizman, A.3
  • 26
    • 0019799302 scopus 로고
    • Age-related physiological changes and their clinical significance
    • Boss GR, Seegmiller JE. Age-related physiological changes and their clinical significance. Western J Med 1981; 135 (6): 434-40
    • (1981) Western J. Med. , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-440
    • Boss, G.R.1    Seegmiller, J.E.2
  • 27
    • 20844452067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of common chronic diseases: An overview of eight European countries
    • Dalstra JAA, Kunst AE, Borrell C, et al. Socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of common chronic diseases: an overview of eight European countries. Int J Epidemiol 2005; 34 (2): 316-26
    • (2005) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-326
    • Dalstra, J.A.A.1    Kunst, A.E.2    Borrell, C.3
  • 28
    • 0032941990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease, disability, and age in cognitively intact seniors: Results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Hogan DB, Ebly EM, Fung TS. Disease, disability, and age in cognitively intact seniors: results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1999; 54 (2): M77-82
    • (1999) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.2
    • Hogan, D.B.1    Ebly, E.M.2    Fung, T.S.3
  • 29
    • 24644439190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002
    • Jemal A, Ward E, Hao Y, et al. Trends in the leading causes of death in the United States, 1970-2002. JAMA 2005; 294 (10): 1255-9
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.10 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Jemal, A.1    Ward, E.2    Hao, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0041317569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the United Kingdom
    • Scuffham P, Chaplin S, Legood R. Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the United Kingdom. J Epidemiol Commun H 2003; 57 (9): 740-4
    • (2003) J. Epidemiol. Commun. H , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 740-744
    • Scuffham, P.1    Chaplin, S.2    Legood, R.3
  • 31
    • 0142119236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health and aging: Nonfatal injuries among older adults treated in hospital emergency department: United States, 2001
    • Public health and aging: nonfatal injuries among older adults treated in hospital emergency department: United States, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52 (42): 1019-22
    • (2003) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. , vol.52 , Issue.42 , pp. 1019-1022
  • 33
    • 0028786914 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for serious injury during falls by older persons in the community
    • Tinetti ME, Doucette J, Claus E, et al. Risk factors for serious injury during falls by older persons in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43 (11): 1214-21
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1214-221
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Doucette, J.2    Claus, E.3
  • 34
    • 0030731486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls, injuries due to falls, and the risk of admission to a nursing home
    • Tinetti ME, Williams CS. Falls, injuries due to falls, and the risk of admission to a nursing home. N Engl J Med 1997; 337 (18): 1279-84
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , Issue.18 , pp. 1279-284
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Williams, C.S.2
  • 35
    • 0029066463 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse drug events and potential adverse drug events: Implications for prevention
    • Bates DW, Cullen DJ, Laird N, et al. Incidence of adverse drug events and potential adverse drug events: implications for prevention. JAMA 1995; 274 (1): 29-34
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Bates, D.W.1    Cullen, D.J.2    Laird, N.3
  • 36
    • 2942571128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canadian adverse events study: The incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada
    • Baker GR, Norton PG, Flintoft V, et al. The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada. Can Med Assoc J 2004; 170 (11): 1678-86
    • (2004) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.170 , Issue.11 , pp. 1678-686
    • Baker, G.R.1    Norton, P.G.2    Flintoft, V.3
  • 37
    • 0029116870 scopus 로고
    • Falls in community-dwelling older persons
    • King MB, Tinetti ME. Falls in community-dwelling older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43 (10): 1146-54
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1146-154
    • King, M.B.1    Tinetti, M.E.2
  • 38
    • 52649142051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of fall injuries among the elderly
    • Hosseini H, Hosseini N. Epidemiology and prevention of fall injuries among the elderly. Hosp Top 2008; 86 (3): 15-20
    • (2008) Hosp. Top. , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 15-20
    • Hosseini, H.1    Hosseini, N.2
  • 39
    • 0032815912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls in the elderly: A literature review
    • Guelich MM. Prevention of falls in the elderly: a literature review. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1999; 15 (1): 15-25
    • (1999) Top. Geriatr. Rehabil. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Guelich, M.M.1
  • 40
    • 33846077089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of falls after withdrawal of fall-risk-increasing drugs: A prospective cohort study
    • Van der Velde N, Stricker BH, Pols HA, et al. Risk of falls after withdrawal of fall-risk-increasing drugs: a prospective cohort study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 63 (2): 232-7
    • (2007) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-237
    • Van Der Velde, N.1    Stricker, B.H.2    Pols, H.A.3
  • 41
    • 79956021641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults' medication use 6 months before and after hip fracture: A populationbased cohort study
    • Kragh A, Elmstahl S, Atroshi I. Older adults' medication use 6 months before and after hip fracture: a populationbased cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59 (5): 863-8
    • (2011) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 863-868
    • Kragh, A.1    Elmstahl, S.2    Atroshi, I.3
  • 42
    • 0032898797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: II Cardiac and analgesic drugs
    • Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis: II. Cardiac and analgesic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47 (1): 40-50
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 43
    • 0032958401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: I Psychotropic drugs
    • Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47 (1): 30-9
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-39
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 44
    • 73249116989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons
    • Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, et al. Metaanalysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169 (21): 1952-60
    • (2009) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.169 , Issue.21 , pp. 1952-960
    • Woolcott, J.C.1    Richardson, K.J.2    Wiens, M.O.3
  • 45
    • 79953891450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs and falls in the elderly people: Updated literature review and meta-analysis
    • Bloch F, Thibaud M, Dugue B, et al. Psychotropic drugs and falls in the elderly people: updated literature review and meta-analysis. J Aging Health 2011; 23 (2): 329-46
    • (2011) J. Aging Health , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-346
    • Bloch, F.1    Thibaud, M.2    Dugue, B.3
  • 46
    • 0032474241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people
    • Liu B, Anderson G, Mittmann N, et al. Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people. Lancet 1998; 351 (9112): 1303-7
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9112 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Liu, B.1    Anderson, G.2    Mittmann, N.3
  • 47
    • 77954200565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs and the risk of fractures in old age: A prospective population-based study
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-10-396
    • Nurminen J, Puustinen J, Piirtola M, et al. Psychotropic drugs and the risk of fractures in old age: a prospective population-based study. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 396. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-396
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 396
    • Nurminen, J.1    Puustinen, J.2    Piirtola, M.3
  • 48
    • 77952071888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic drugs and falling accidents among the elderly: A nested case control study in the whole population of Scania, Sweden
    • Moden B, Merlo J, Ohlsson H, et al. Psychotropic drugs and falling accidents among the elderly: a nested case control study in the whole population of Scania, Sweden. J Epidemiol Commun H 2010; 64 (5): 440-6
    • (2010) J. Epidemiol. Commun. H , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-446
    • Moden, B.1    Merlo, J.2    Ohlsson, H.3
  • 49
    • 34250631300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug use and mortality in older adults with dementia
    • Gill SS, Bronskill SE, Normand SL, et al. Antipsychotic drug use and mortality in older adults with dementia. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146 (11): 775-86
    • (2007) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.146 , Issue.11 , pp. 775-786
    • Gill, S.S.1    Bronskill, S.E.2    Normand, S.L.3
  • 50
    • 77649192044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of falls and fractures associated with persistent use of psychotropic medications in elderly people
    • Vitry AI, Hoile AP, Gilbert AL, et al. The risk of falls and fractures associated with persistent use of psychotropic medications in elderly people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2010; 50 (3): e1-4
    • (2010) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. , vol.50 , Issue.3
    • Vitry, A.I.1    Hoile, A.P.2    Gilbert, A.L.3
  • 51
    • 49049087890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in use of opioids for non-cancer pain conditions 2000- 2005 in commercial and Medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP study
    • Sullivan MD, Edlund MJ, Fan MY, et al. Trends in use of opioids for non-cancer pain conditions 2000-2005 in commercial and Medicaid insurance plans: the TROUP study. Pain 2008; 138 (2): 440-9
    • (2008) Pain , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 440-449
    • Sullivan, M.D.1    Edlund, M.J.2    Fan, M.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0034711768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia
    • Holbrook AM, Crowther R, Lotter A, et al. Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia. Can Med Assoc J 2000; 162 (2): 225-33
    • (2000) Can. Med. Assoc J. , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-233
    • Holbrook, A.M.1    Crowther, R.2    Lotter, A.3
  • 53
    • 33745175834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk associated with the use of morphine and opiates
    • Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L. Fracture risk associated with the use of morphine and opiates. J Intern Med 2006; 260 (1): 76-87
    • (2006) J. Intern Med. , vol.260 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-87
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 54
    • 0036798939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system-active medications and risk for falls in older women
    • Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Mangione CM, et al. Central nervous system-active medications and risk for falls in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50 (10): 1629-37
    • (2002) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1629-637
    • Ensrud, K.E.1    Blackwell, T.L.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 55
    • 0024793608 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture
    • Ray WA, Griffin MR, Downey W. Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture. JAMA 1989; 262 (23): 3303-7
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , Issue.23 , pp. 3303-3307
    • Ray, W.A.1    Griffin, M.R.2    Downey, W.3
  • 56
    • 0034536247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines with different half-life and falling in a hospitalized population: The GIFA study gruppo italiano di farmacovigilanza nell'anziano
    • Passaro A, Volpato S, Romagnoni F, et al. Benzodiazepines with different half-life and falling in a hospitalized population: the GIFA study. Gruppo Italiano di Farmacovigilanza nell'Anziano. J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53 (12): 1222-9
    • (2000) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Passaro, A.1    Volpato, S.2    Romagnoni, F.3
  • 57
    • 0029082271 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines and the risk of falling leading to femur fractures: Dosage more important than elimination half-life
    • Herings RMC, Stricker BHC, De BA, et al. Benzodiazepines and the risk of falling leading to femur fractures: dosage more important than elimination half-life. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155 (16): 1801-7
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , Issue.16 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Herings, R.M.C.1    Stricker, B.H.C.2    De, B.A.3
  • 58
    • 0034121179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines and the risk of falls in nursing residents home
    • Ray WA, Thapa PB, Gideon P. Benzodiazepines and the risk of falls in nursing residents home. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48 (6): 682-5
    • (2000) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-685
    • Ray, W.A.1    Thapa, P.B.2    Gideon, P.3
  • 60
    • 15044343010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year prospective assessment of the risk associated with individual benzodiazepines and doses in new elderly users
    • Tamblyn R, Abrahamowicz M, du BR, et al. A 5-year prospective assessment of the risk associated with individual benzodiazepines and doses in new elderly users. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53 (2): 233-41
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-241
    • Tamblyn, R.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Du, B.R.3
  • 61
    • 77952430689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease
    • Gauthier S, Cummings J, Ballard C, et al. Management of behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease. Int Psychogeriatr 2010; 22 (3): 346-72
    • (2010) Int. Psychogeriatr. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-372
    • Gauthier, S.1    Cummings, J.2    Ballard, C.3
  • 62
    • 25144510914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic medications and risk of falls in residents of aged care facilities
    • Hien le TT, Cumming RG, Cameron ID, et al. Atypical antipsychotic medications and risk of falls in residents of aged care facilities. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53 (8): 1290-5
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Hien Le, T.T.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Cameron, I.D.3
  • 63
    • 77957723856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of falls and fractures in older adults using antipsychotic agents: A propensity-matched retrospective cohort study
    • Mehta S, Chen H, Johnson ML, et al. Risk of falls and fractures in older adults using antipsychotic agents: a propensity-matched retrospective cohort study. Drugs Aging 2010; 27 (10): 815-29
    • (2010) Drugs Aging , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 815-829
    • Mehta, S.1    Chen, H.2    Johnson, M.L.3
  • 64
    • 34347361465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional or atypical antipsychotics and the risk of femur fracture among elderly patients: Results of a case-control study
    • Liperoti R, Onder G, Lapane KL, et al. Conventional or atypical antipsychotics and the risk of femur fracture among elderly patients: results of a case-control study. J Clin Psychiat 2007; 68 (6): 929-34
    • (2007) J. Clin. Psychiat. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 929-934
    • Liperoti, R.1    Onder, G.2    Lapane, K.L.3
  • 65
    • 0032563909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and the risk of falls among nursing home residents
    • Thapa PB, Gideon P, Cost TW, et al. Antidepressants and the risk of falls among nursing home residents. N Engl J Med 1998; 339 (13): 875-82
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , Issue.13 , pp. 875-882
    • Thapa, P.B.1    Gideon, P.2    Cost, T.W.3
  • 66
    • 0035012351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective review of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and falling in older nursing home residents
    • Arfken CL, Wilson JG, Aronson SM. Retrospective review of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and falling in older nursing home residents. Int Psychogeriatr 2001; 13 (1): 86-91
    • (2001) Int. Psychogeriatr. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-91
    • Arfken, C.L.1    Wilson, J.G.2    Aronson, S.M.3
  • 67
    • 80052913150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in older people: Population based cohort study
    • Aug 10.1136/bmj.d4551
    • Coupland C, Dhiman P, Morriss R, et al. Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in older people: population based cohort study. Br Med J 2011 Aug 2; 343: d4551. doi:10.1136/bmj.d4551
    • (2011) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , Issue.343
    • Coupland, C.1    Dhiman, P.2    Morriss, R.3
  • 68
    • 84860554406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallet L Grenier L Guimond J et al. editors Quebec (QC): Les Presses de l université Laval
    • Mallet L. Les anticonvulsivants. In: Mallet L, Grenier L, Guimond J, et al., editors. Quebec (QC): Les Presses de l université Laval, 2003: 223-44
    • (2003) Les Anticonvulsivants , pp. 223-244
    • Mallet, L.1
  • 69
    • 0141892625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication use and falls in community-dwelling older persons
    • Kelly KD, Pickett W, Yiannakoulas N, et al. Medication use and falls in community-dwelling older persons. Age Ageing 2003; 32 (5): 503-9
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-509
    • Kelly, K.D.1    Pickett, W.2    Yiannakoulas, N.3
  • 70
    • 34548511817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk associated with parkinsonism and anti-Parkinson drugs
    • Vestergaard P, Rejnmark L, Mosekilde L. Fracture risk associated with parkinsonism and anti-Parkinson drugs. Calcified Tissue Int 2007; 81 (3): 153-61
    • (2007) Calcified Tissue Int. , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 71
    • 79958786388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia medications and risk of falls, syncope, and related adverse events: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Kim DH, Brown RT, Ding EL, et al. Dementia medications and risk of falls, syncope, and related adverse events: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59 (6): 1019-31
    • (2011) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1019-1031
    • Kim, D.H.1    Brown, R.T.2    Ding, E.L.3
  • 72
    • 33846662216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medications and the risk of fracture: A metaanalysis
    • Takkouche B, Montes-Martinez A, Gill SS, et al. Psychotropic medications and the risk of fracture: a metaanalysis. Drug Saf 2007; 30 (2): 171-84
    • (2007) Drug. Saf. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-184
    • Takkouche, B.1    Montes-Martinez, A.2    Gill, S.S.3
  • 73
    • 0032211454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment, drug use, and the risk of hip fracture in persons over 75 years old: A community-based prospective study
    • Guo Z, Wills P, Viitanen M, et al. Cognitive impairment, drug use, and the risk of hip fracture in persons over 75 years old: a community-based prospective study. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148 (9): 887-92
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.148 , Issue.9 , pp. 887-892
    • Guo, Z.1    Wills, P.2    Viitanen, M.3
  • 74
    • 0037471548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system active medications and risk for fractures in older women
    • Ensrud KE, Blackwell T, Mangione CM, et al. Central nervous system active medications and risk for fractures in older women. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163 (8): 949-57
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , Issue.8 , pp. 949-957
    • Ensrud, K.E.1    Blackwell, T.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 75
    • 64849094914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number and dosage of central nervous system medications on recurrent falls in community elders: The health, aging and body composition study
    • Hanlon JT, Boudreau RM, Roumani YF, et al. Number and dosage of central nervous system medications on recurrent falls in community elders: the Health, Aging and Body Composition study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009; 64 (4): 492-8
    • (2009) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-498
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Boudreau, R.M.2    Roumani, Y.F.3
  • 76
    • 77956307067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Injury associated with opioid use in older adults
    • Buckeridge D, Huang A, Hanley J, et al. Risk of Injury associated with opioid use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58 (9): 1664-70
    • (2010) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 1664-670
    • Buckeridge, D.1    Huang, A.2    Hanley, J.3
  • 77
    • 0030026527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological factors and medications as predictors of injurious falls by elderly people: A prospective population-based study
    • Koski K, Luukinen H, Laippala P, et al. Physiological factors and medications as predictors of injurious falls by elderly people: a prospective population-based study. Age Ageing 1996; 25 (1): 29-38
    • (1996) Age Ageing , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Koski, K.1    Luukinen, H.2    Laippala, P.3
  • 78
    • 36849050347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between glycemic control and falls in older adults
    • Nelson JM, Dufraux K, Cook PF. The relationship between glycemic control and falls in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007; 55 (12): 2041-4
    • (2007) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 2041-2044
    • Nelson, J.M.1    Dufraux, K.2    Cook, P.F.3
  • 79
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358 (24): 2545-59
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2545-559
  • 80
    • 0027526990 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for injurious falls leading to hospitalization or death in a cohort of 19,500 adults
    • Malmivaara A, Heliovaara M, Knekt P, et al. Risk factors for injurious falls leading to hospitalization or death in a cohort of 19,500 adults. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138 (6): 384-94
    • (1993) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 384-394
    • Malmivaara, A.1    Heliovaara, M.2    Knekt, P.3
  • 81
    • 21744452791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and benzodiazepines in falls: An epidemiological view
    • Kurzthaler I, Wambacher M, Golser K, et al. Alcohol and benzodiazepines in falls: an epidemiological view. Drug Alcohol Depen 2005; 79 (2): 225-30
    • (2005) Drug. Alcohol. Depen. , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Kurzthaler, I.1    Wambacher, M.2    Golser, K.3
  • 82
    • 23644457190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse and dependence in elderly emergency department patients
    • Onen SH, Onen F, Mangeon JP, et al. Alcohol abuse and dependence in elderly emergency department patients. Arch Gerontol Geriat 2005; 41 (2): 191-200
    • (2005) Arch. Gerontol. Geriat. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-200
    • Onen, S.H.1    Onen, F.2    Mangeon, J.P.3
  • 83
    • 0016326139 scopus 로고
    • Reducing injuries and their results: The scientific approach
    • Baker SP, Haddon Jr W. Reducing injuries and their results: the scientific approach. Milbank Q1974; 52 (4): 377-89
    • (1974) Milbank Q , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-389
    • Baker, S.P.1    Haddon Jr., W.2
  • 84
    • 0018888539 scopus 로고
    • Options for the prevention of motor vehicle crash injury
    • Haddon J. Options for the prevention of motor vehicle crash injury. Israel J Med Sci 1980; 16 (1): 45-65
    • (1980) Israel J. Med. Sci. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-65
    • Haddon, J.1
  • 85
    • 0014901062 scopus 로고
    • On the escape of tigers: An ecologic note
    • Haddon Jr W. On the escape of tigers: an ecologic note. Am J Public Health N 1970; 60 (12): 2229-34
    • (1970) Am. J. Public Health N. , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Haddon Jr., W.1
  • 86
    • 0032246211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Haddon matrix: Introducing the third dimension
    • Runyan CW. Using the Haddon matrix: introducing the third dimension. Injury Prev 1998; 4 (4): 302-7
    • (1998) Injury Prev. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-307
    • Runyan, C.W.1
  • 87
    • 0025954423 scopus 로고
    • Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents
    • Beers MH, Ouslander JG, Rollingher I, et al. Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151 (9): 1825-32
    • (1991) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.151 , Issue.9 , pp. 1825-832
    • Beers, M.H.1    Ouslander, J.G.2    Rollingher, I.3
  • 88
    • 0030802061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit criteria for determining potentially inappropriate medication use by the elderly: An update
    • Beers MH. Explicit criteria for determining potentially inappropriate medication use by the elderly: an update. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157 (14): 1531-6
    • (1997) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.157 , Issue.14 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Beers, M.H.1
  • 89
    • 0345600187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: Results of a US consensus panel of experts
    • Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, et al. Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: results of a US consensus panel of experts. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163 (22): 2716-24
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , Issue.22 , pp. 2716-724
    • Fick, D.M.1    Cooper, J.W.2    Wade, W.E.3
  • 90
    • 0031048342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: A national consensus panel
    • McLeod PJ, Huang AR, Tamblyn RM, et al. Defining inappropriate practices in prescribing for elderly people: a national consensus panel. Can Med Assoc J 1997; 156 (3): 385-91
    • (1997) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • McLeod, P.J.1    Huang, A.R.2    Tamblyn, R.M.3
  • 91
    • 84859857179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American geriatrics society updated Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults
    • The American Geriatrics Society
    • The American Geriatrics Society. American geriatrics society updated Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012; 60 (4): 616-31
    • (2012) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-631
  • 92
    • 68949118279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate medication use and risk of falls: A prospective study in a large community-dwelling elderly cohort
    • 10.1186/1471-2318-9-30
    • Berdot S, Bertrand M, Dartigues JF, et al. Inappropriate medication use and risk of falls: a prospective study in a large community-dwelling elderly cohort. BMC Geriatr 2009; 9: 30. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-9-30
    • (2009) BMC Geriatr. , vol.9 , pp. 30
    • Berdot, S.1    Bertrand, M.2    Dartigues, J.F.3
  • 93
    • 67651097075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability of stopp (screening tool of older persons' prescriptions) and start (screening tool to alert doctors to right treatment) criteria amongst physicians in six european countries
    • Gallagher P, Baeyens JP, Topinkova E, et al. Inter-rater reliability of STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons' Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment) criteria amongst physicians in six European countries. Age Ageing 2009; 38 (5): 603-6
    • (2009) Age Ageing , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-606
    • Gallagher, P.1    Baeyens, J.P.2    Topinkova, E.3
  • 94
    • 56749164053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOPP (screening tool of older persons' potentially inappropriate prescriptions): Application to acutely ill elderly patients and comparison with beers' criteria
    • Gallagher P, O'Mahony D. STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons' potentially inappropriate Prescriptions): application to acutely ill elderly patients and comparison with Beers' criteria. Age Ageing 2008; 37 (6): 673-9
    • (2008) Age Ageing , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-679
    • Gallagher, P.1    O'Mahony, D.2
  • 95
    • 39049123608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOPP (screening tool of older person's prescriptions) and start (screening tool to alert doctors to right treatment): Consensus validation
    • Gallagher P, Ryan C, Byrne S, et al. STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment): consensus validation. Int J Clin Pharm Ther 2008; 46 (2): 72-83
    • (2008) Int. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-83
    • Gallagher, P.1    Ryan, C.2    Byrne, S.3
  • 96
    • 85027951831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of potentially inappropriate prescribing for elderly patients: A randomized controlled trial using STOPP/START criteria
    • Gallagher PF, O'Connor MN, O'Mahony D. Prevention of potentially inappropriate prescribing for elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial using STOPP/START criteria. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011; 89 (6): 845-54
    • (2011) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 845-854
    • Gallagher, P.F.1    O'Connor, M.N.2    O'Mahony, D.3
  • 97
    • 79959296825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially inappropriate medications defined by STOPP criteria and the risk of adverse drug events in older hospitalized patients
    • Hamilton H, Gallagher P, Ryan C, et al. Potentially inappropriate medications defined by STOPP criteria and the risk of adverse drug events in older hospitalized patients. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171 (11): 1013-9
    • (2011) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.171 , Issue.11 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Hamilton, H.1    Gallagher, P.2    Ryan, C.3
  • 98
    • 77953801233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of inappropriate prescribing in geriatrics at a Veterans Affairs hospital using STOPP/START screening tools
    • Pyszka LL, Seys Ranola TM, Milhans SM. Identification of inappropriate prescribing in geriatrics at a Veterans Affairs hospital using STOPP/START screening tools. Consult Pharm 2010; 25 (6): 365-73
    • (2010) Consult. Pharm. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-373
    • Pyszka, L.L.1    Seys Ranola, T.M.2    Milhans, S.M.3
  • 99
    • 80054805806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in use of high-risk medications for older veterans: 2004 to 2006
    • Pugh MJ, Hanlon JT, Wang CP, et al. Trends in use of high-risk medications for older veterans: 2004 to 2006. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59 (10): 1891-8
    • (2011) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1891-1898
    • Pugh, M.J.1    Hanlon, J.T.2    Wang, C.P.3
  • 100
    • 47549096598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls
    • Tinetti ME, Baker DI, King M, et al. Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (3): 252-61
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-261
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Baker, D.I.2    King, M.3
  • 101
    • 0035899841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators for the management and prevention of falls and mobility problems in vulnerable elders
    • 8 Pt 2
    • Rubenstein LZ, Powers CM, MacLean CH. Quality indicators for the management and prevention of falls and mobility problems in vulnerable elders. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135 (8 Pt 2): 686-93
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.135 , pp. 686-693
    • Rubenstein, L.Z.1    Powers, C.M.2    MacLean, C.H.3
  • 102
    • 34848906818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators for falls and mobility problems in vulnerable elders
    • Chang JT, Ganz DA. Quality indicators for falls and mobility problems in vulnerable elders. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007; 55 Suppl.: S327-34
    • (2007) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , Issue.SUPPL. 55
    • Chang, J.T.1    Ganz, D.A.2
  • 103
    • 12144287914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials
    • Chang JT, Morton SC, Rubenstein LZ, et al. Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ 2004; 328 (7441): 680
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , Issue.7441 , pp. 680
    • Chang, J.T.1    Morton, S.C.2    Rubenstein, L.Z.3
  • 104
    • 0037431695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: Randomised controlled trial
    • Shaw FE, Bond J, Richardson DA, et al. Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2003; 326 (7380): 73
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7380 , pp. 73
    • Shaw, F.E.1    Bond, J.2    Richardson, D.A.3
  • 105
    • 37749008749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing falls in acute- and chronic-care hospitals: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Coussement J, De PL, Schwendimann R, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in acute- and chronic-care hospitals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J AmGeriatr Soc 2008; 56 (1): 29-36
    • (2008) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Coussement, J.1    De, P.L.2    Schwendimann, R.3
  • 106
    • 41949090580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster randomised trial of a targeted multifactorial intervention to prevent falls among older people in hospital
    • Cumming RG, Sherrington C, Lord SR, et al. Cluster randomised trial of a targeted multifactorial intervention to prevent falls among older people in hospital. BMJ 2008; 336
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Sherrington, C.2    Lord, S.R.3
  • 107
    • 44949125465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of withdrawal of fall-risk-increasing drugs in geriatric outpatients
    • Van der Velde N, Meerding WJ, Looman CW, et al. Cost effectiveness of withdrawal of fall-risk-increasing drugs in geriatric outpatients. Drugs Aging 2008; 25 (6): 521-9
    • (2008) Drugs Aging , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-529
    • Van Der Velde, N.1    Meerding, W.J.2    Looman, C.W.3
  • 108
    • 34548063444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of fall-risk-increasing drugs in older persons: Effect on mobility test outcomes
    • Van der Velde N, Stricker BH, Pols HA, et al. Withdrawal of fall-risk-increasing drugs in older persons: effect on mobility test outcomes. Drugs Aging 2007; 24 (8): 691-9
    • (2007) Drugs Aging , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-699
    • Van Der Velde, N.1    Stricker, B.H.2    Pols, H.A.3
  • 109
    • 0032766179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Campbell AJ, Robertson MC, Gardner MM, et al. Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47 (7): 850-3
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 850-853
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Robertson, M.C.2    Gardner, M.M.3
  • 110
    • 80051790081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of withdrawal of fall-risk increasing drugs versus conservative treatment in older fallers: Design of amulticenter randomized controlled trial (IMPROveFALLstudy
    • 10.1186/1471-2318- 11-48
    • Hartholt K, Van der Velde N, Van Lieshout E, et al. [Cost]effectiveness of withdrawal of fall-risk increasing drugs versus conservative treatment in older fallers: design of amulticenter randomized controlled trial (IMPROveFALLstudy). BMC Geriatr 2011; 11 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1471-2318- 11-48
    • (2011) BMC Geriatr. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 48
    • Hartholt, K.1    Van Der Velde, N.2    Van Lieshout, E.3
  • 111
    • 77958522767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnosedative use and predictors of successful withdrawal in new patients attending a falls clinic: A retrospective, cohort study
    • Joester J, Vogler CM, Chang K, et al. Hypnosedative use and predictors of successful withdrawal in new patients attending a falls clinic: a retrospective, cohort study. Drugs Aging 2010; 27 (11): 915-24
    • (2010) Drugs Aging , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 915-924
    • Joester, J.1    Vogler, C.M.2    Chang, K.3
  • 112
    • 57449093853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care
    • Lader M, Tylee A, Donoghue J. Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care. CNS Drugs 2009; 23 (1): 19-34
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Lader, M.1    Tylee, A.2    Donoghue, J.3
  • 113
    • 77951924162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-time counselling decreases the use of benzodiazepines and related drugs among community-dwelling older persons
    • Salonoja M, Salminen M, Aarnio P, et al. One-time counselling decreases the use of benzodiazepines and related drugs among community-dwelling older persons. Age Ageing 2010; 39 (3): 313-9
    • (2010) Age Ageing , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-319
    • Salonoja, M.1    Salminen, M.2    Aarnio, P.3
  • 114
    • 78651410789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the use of benzodiazepines: Is it possible A non-systematic review of interventions tried in the last 20 years
    • Smith AJ, Tett SE. Improving the use of benzodiazepines: is it possible? A non-systematic review of interventions tried in the last 20 years.BMCHealth ServRes 2010; 10: 321
    • (2010) BMCHealth Serv. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 321
    • Smith, A.J.1    Tett, S.E.2
  • 115
    • 61449199506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting more conservative prescribing
    • Schiff GD, Galanter WL. Promoting more conservative prescribing. JAMA 2009; 301 (8): 865-7
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.8 , pp. 865-867
    • Schiff, G.D.1    Galanter, W.L.2
  • 116
    • 0032054130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized prescribing: Building the electronic infrastructure for better medication usage
    • Schiff GD, Rucker TD. Computerized prescribing: building the electronic infrastructure for better medication usage. JAMA 1998; 279 (13): 1024-9
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Schiff, G.D.1    Rucker, T.D.2
  • 117
    • 79959302600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication safety: Are we there yet Comment on ''Potentially inappropriate medications defined by STOPP criteria and the risk of adverse drug events in older hospitalized patients
    • Schnipper JL. Medication safety: are we there yet? Comment on ''Potentially inappropriate medications defined by STOPP criteria and the risk of adverse drug events in older hospitalized patients''. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171 (11): 1019-20
    • (2011) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.171 , Issue.11 , pp. 1019-1020
    • Schnipper, J.L.1
  • 118
    • 33846017306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a computer-based reminder to improve sedative-hypnotic prescribing in older hospitalized patients
    • Agostini JV, Zhang Y, Inouye SK. Use of a computer-based reminder to improve sedative-hypnotic prescribing in older hospitalized patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007; 55 (1): 43-8
    • (2007) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Agostini, J.V.1    Zhang, Y.2    Inouye, S.K.3
  • 119
    • 0035123067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-health: Transforming the physician/ patient relationship
    • Ball MJ, Lillis J. E-health: transforming the physician/ patient relationship. Int J Med Inform 2001; 61 (1): 1-10
    • (2001) Int. J. Med. Inform. , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Ball, M.J.1    Lillis, J.2
  • 120
    • 7044263265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient internet use for health information at three urban primary care clinics
    • Dickerson S, Reinhart AM, Feeley TH, et al. Patient internet use for health information at three urban primary care clinics. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2004; 11 (6): 499-504
    • (2004) J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 499-504
    • Dickerson, S.1    Reinhart, A.M.2    Feeley, T.H.3
  • 121
    • 0345283330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' decisions to override computerized drug alerts in primary care
    • Weingart SN, Toth M, Sands DZ, et al. Physicians' decisions to override computerized drug alerts in primary care. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163 (21): 2625-31
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , Issue.21 , pp. 2625-631
    • Weingart, S.N.1    Toth, M.2    Sands, D.Z.3
  • 122
    • 45849124670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the effectiveness of on-demand versus computertriggered drug decision support in primary care
    • Tamblyn R, Huang A, Taylor L, et al. A randomized trial of the effectiveness of on-demand versus computertriggered drug decision support in primary care. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2008; 15 (4): 430-8
    • (2008) J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-438
    • Tamblyn, R.1    Huang, A.2    Taylor, L.3
  • 123
    • 33644684660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overriding of drug safety alerts in computerized physician order entry
    • van der Sijs H, Aarts J, Vulto A, et al. Overriding of drug safety alerts in computerized physician order entry. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2006; 13 (2): 138-47
    • (2006) J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-147
    • Van Der Sijs, H.1    Aarts, J.2    Vulto, A.3
  • 124
    • 43649087297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile-specific survival estimates: Making reports of clinical trials more patient-relevant
    • Julien M, Hanley JA. Profile-specific survival estimates: making reports of clinical trials more patient-relevant. Clin Trials 2008; 5 (2): 107-15
    • (2008) Clin. Trials. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-115
    • Julien, M.1    Hanley, J.A.2
  • 125
    • 84860590551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a new generation of computerized drug alerts in reducing the risk of injury from drug side effects: A cluster randomized trial
    • Epub 2012 Jan 12. 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000609
    • Tamblyn RM, Eguale T, Buckeridge D, et al. The effectiveness of a new generation of computerized drug alerts in reducing the risk of injury from drug side effects: a cluster randomized trial. J Am Med Inform Assoc. Epub 2012 Jan 12. doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000609
    • J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc.
    • Tamblyn, R.M.1    Eguale, T.2    Buckeridge, D.3
  • 126
    • 77950192911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute risk representation in cardiovascular disease prevention: Comprehension and preferences of health care consumers and general practitioners involved in a focus group study
    • Hill S, Spink J, Cadilhac D, et al. Absolute risk representation in cardiovascular disease prevention: comprehension and preferences of health care consumers and general practitioners involved in a focus group study. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 108
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 108
    • Hill, S.1    Spink, J.2    Cadilhac, D.3
  • 127
    • 0037029283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining risks: Turning numerical data into meaningful pictures
    • Edwards A, Elwyn G, Mulley A. Explaining risks: turning numerical data into meaningful pictures. BMJ 2002; 324 (7341): 827-30
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7341 , pp. 827-830
    • Edwards, A.1    Elwyn, G.2    Mulley, A.3
  • 128
    • 53249090535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective assessment of use of sitters by nurses in inpatient care settings
    • Tzeng HM, Yin CY, Grunawalt J. Effective assessment of use of sitters by nurses in inpatient care settings. J Adv Nurs 2008; 64 (2): 176-83
    • (2008) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-183
    • Tzeng, H.M.1    Yin, C.Y.2    Grunawalt, J.3
  • 129
    • 62149083046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant observation in the general hospital: A review
    • Jaworowski S, Raveh D, Lobel E, et al. Constant observation in the general hospital: a review. Isr J Psychiatr Rel 2008; 45 (4): 278-84
    • (2008) Isr. J. Psychiatr Rel. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-284
    • Jaworowski, S.1    Raveh, D.2    Lobel, E.3
  • 130
    • 76949108203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing the costs of constant observation
    • Rausch DL, Bjorklund P. Decreasing the costs of constant observation. J Nurs Admin 2010; 40 (2): 75-81
    • (2010) J. Nurs. Admin. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-81
    • Rausch, D.L.1    Bjorklund, P.2
  • 132
    • 0033923554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant observation practices in the general hospital setting: A national survey
    • Worley LL, Kunkel EJ, Gitlin DF, et al. Constant observation practices in the general hospital setting: a national survey. Psychosomatics 2000; 41 (4): 301-10
    • (2000) Psychosomatics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-310
    • Worley, L.L.1    Kunkel, E.J.2    Gitlin, D.F.3
  • 133
    • 0033122265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant observation in medical- surgical settings: A multihospital study
    • Torkelson DJ, Dobal MT. Constant observation in medical- surgical settings: a multihospital study. Nurs Econ 1999; 17 (3): 149-55
    • (1999) Nurs. Econ. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-155
    • Torkelson, D.J.1    Dobal, M.T.2
  • 134
    • 79959951132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registered nurses' job demands in relation to sitter use: Nested casecontrol study
    • Rochefort CM, Ward L, Ritchie JA, et al. Registered nurses' job demands in relation to sitter use: nested casecontrol study. Nurs Res 2011; 60 (4): 221-30
    • (2011) Nurs Res. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-230
    • Rochefort, C.M.1    Ward, L.2    Ritchie, J.A.3
  • 135
    • 84863779793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and nurse staffing characteristics associated with high sitter use costs
    • Epub 2011 Nov 3. 10.1111/ j.1365-2648. 2011.05864.x
    • Rochefort CM, Ward L, Ritchie JA, et al. Patient and nurse staffing characteristics associated with high sitter use costs. J Adv Nurs. Epub 2011 Nov 3. doi:10.1111/ j.1365-2648.2011.05864.x
    • J. Adv. Nurs.
    • Rochefort, C.M.1    Ward, L.2    Ritchie, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.