메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 537-549

Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia requires targeting of the protective lymph node environment with novel therapeutic approaches

Author keywords

CD40L; CLL; Lymph node; Microenvironment; Novel therapy; Protective niche

Indexed keywords

ALEMTUZUMAB; BEZAFIBRATE; CD40 LIGAND; CHLORAMBUCIL; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DASATINIB; FLUDARABINE; FOSTAMATINIB; LENALIDOMIDE; LUCATUMUMAB; LYCORINE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MILATUZUMAB; OFATUMUMAB; RITUXIMAB;

EID: 84859059812     PISSN: 10428194     EISSN: 10292403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2011.610014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 79951479083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy for B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • O ' Brien S, Kay NE. Maintenance therapy for B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 2011;9:22-31.
    • (2011) Clin. Adv. Hematol. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 22-31
    • O'Brien, S.1    Kay, N.E.2
  • 2
    • 20044372326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements document the dynamic cellular kinetics of chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells
    • Messmer BT, Messmer D, Allen SL, et al. In vivo measurements document the dynamic cellular kinetics of chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. J Clin Invest 2005;115:755-764.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 755-764
    • Messmer, B.T.1    Messmer, D.2    Allen, S.L.3
  • 3
    • 57749113071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo dynamics of stable chronic lymphocytic leukemia inversely correlate with somatic hypermutation levels and suggest no major leukemic turnover in bone marrow
    • Van Gent R, Kater AP, Otto SA, et al. In vivo dynamics of stable chronic lymphocytic leukemia inversely correlate with somatic hypermutation levels and suggest no major leukemic turnover in bone marrow. Cancer Res 2008;68:10137-10144.
    • (2008) Cancer Res.. , vol.68 , pp. 10137-10144
    • Van Gent, R.1    Kater, A.P.2    Otto, S.A.3
  • 4
    • 31544443535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the use of new diagnostic tools in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Binet JL, Caligaris-Cappio F, Catovsky D, et al. Perspectives on the use of new diagnostic tools in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2006;107:859-861.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 859-861
    • Binet, J.L.1    Caligaris-Cappio, F.2    Catovsky, D.3
  • 8
    • 77957664665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of rituximab to fl udarabine and cyclophosphamide in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: A randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial
    • Hallek M, Fischer K, Fingerle-Rowson G, et al. Addition of rituximab to fl udarabine and cyclophosphamide in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2010;376:1164-1174.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1164-1174
    • Hallek, M.1    Fischer, K.2    Fingerle-Rowson, G.3
  • 9
    • 66749132444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-microglobulin is a better predictor of treatment-free survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia if adjusted according to glomerular fi ltration rate
    • Delgado J, Pratt G, Phillips N, et al. Beta2-microglobulin is a better predictor of treatment-free survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia if adjusted according to glomerular fi ltration rate. Br J Haematol 2009;145:801-805.
    • (2009) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.145 , pp. 801-805
    • Delgado, J.1    Pratt, G.2    Phillips, N.3
  • 10
    • 0032525035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pairing of variable heavy and variable kappa chains in individual naive and memory B cells
    • Brezinschek HP, Foster SJ, Dorner T, et al. Pairing of variable heavy and variable kappa chains in individual naive and memory B cells. J Immunol 1998;160:4762-4767.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 4762-4767
    • Brezinschek, H.P.1    Foster, S.J.2    Dorner, T.3
  • 11
    • 0032532668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells express restricted sets of mutated and unmutated antigen receptors
    • Fais F, Ghiotto F, Hashimoto S, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells express restricted sets of mutated and unmutated antigen receptors. J Clin Invest 1998;102:1515-1525.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 1515-1525
    • Fais, F.1    Ghiotto, F.2    Hashimoto, S.3
  • 12
    • 0028355650 scopus 로고
    • Th e pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Analysis of the antibody repertoire
    • Schroeder HW Jr, Dighiero G. Th e pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: analysis of the antibody repertoire. Immunol Today 1994;15:288-294.
    • (1994) Immunol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 288-294
    • Schroeder Jr., H.W.1    Dighiero, G.2
  • 13
    • 16844381831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of B-cell lymphoma pathogenesis
    • Kuppers R. Mechanisms of B-cell lymphoma pathogenesis. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:251-262.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 251-262
    • Kuppers, R.1
  • 14
    • 4344704897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple distinct sets of stereotyped antigen receptors indicate a role for antigen in promoting chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Messmer BT, Albesiano E, Efremov DG, et al. Multiple distinct sets of stereotyped antigen receptors indicate a role for antigen in promoting chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med 2004;200:519-525.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Med. , vol.200 , pp. 519-525
    • Messmer, B.T.1    Albesiano, E.2    Efremov, D.G.3
  • 15
    • 55749091407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies with a common stereotypic rearrangement recognize nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA
    • Chu CC, Catera R, Hatzi K, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies with a common stereotypic rearrangement recognize nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA. Blood 2008;112:5122-5129.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 5122-5129
    • Chu, C.C.1    Catera, R.2    Hatzi, K.3
  • 16
    • 77952965028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies recognize apoptotic cells with exposed nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA: Implications for patient outcome and cell of origin
    • Chu CC, Catera R, Zhang L, et al. Many chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies recognize apoptotic cells with exposed nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA: implications for patient outcome and cell of origin. Blood 2010;115:3907-3915.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 3907-3915
    • Chu, C.C.1    Catera, R.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 17
    • 43549093570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective: Molecular motifs on oxidized LDL, apoptotic cells, and bacteria are targets for chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies
    • Lanemo Myhrinder A, Hellqvist E, Sidorova E, et al. A new perspective: molecular motifs on oxidized LDL, apoptotic cells, and bacteria are targets for chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies. Blood 2008;111:3838-3848.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 3838-3848
    • Lanemo Myhrinder, A.1    Hellqvist, E.2    Sidorova, E.3
  • 18
    • 55749114077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells recognize conserved epitopes associated with apoptosis and oxidation
    • Catera R, Silverman GJ, Hatzi K, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells recognize conserved epitopes associated with apoptosis and oxidation. Mol Med 2008;14:665-674.
    • (2008) Mol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 665-674
    • Catera, R.1    Silverman, G.J.2    Hatzi, K.3
  • 19
    • 76949092900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HVCN1 modulates BCR signal strength via regulation of BCR-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species
    • Capasso M, Bhamrah MK, Henley T, et al. HVCN1 modulates BCR signal strength via regulation of BCR-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species. Nat Immunol 2010;11:265-272.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 265-272
    • Capasso, M.1    Bhamrah, M.K.2    Henley, T.3
  • 20
    • 36148946111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired immune-related and infl ammatory conditions and subsequent chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Landgren O, Gridley G, Check D, et al. Acquired immune-related and infl ammatory conditions and subsequent chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 2007;139:791-798.
    • (2007) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.139 , pp. 791-798
    • Landgren, O.1    Gridley, G.2    Check, D.3
  • 21
    • 70350442608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common community acquired infections and subsequent risk of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Anderson LA, Landgren O, Engels EA. Common community acquired infections and subsequent risk of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 2009;147:444-449.
    • (2009) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.147 , pp. 444-449
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Landgren, O.2    Engels, E.A.3
  • 22
    • 33846108722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over 20% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia carry stereotyped receptors: Pathogenetic implications and clinical correlations
    • Stamatopoulos K, Belessi C, Moreno C, et al. Over 20% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia carry stereotyped receptors: Pathogenetic implications and clinical correlations. Blood 2007;109:259-270.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 259-270
    • Stamatopoulos, K.1    Belessi, C.2    Moreno, C.3
  • 23
    • 74549153179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin heavy chain variable gene usage and (super)-antigen drive in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Buhler A, Zenz T, Stilgenbauer S. Immunoglobulin heavy chain variable gene usage and (super)-antigen drive in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:373-375.
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 373-375
    • Buhler, A.1    Zenz, T.2    Stilgenbauer, S.3
  • 24
    • 78649759107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e Syk inhibitor fostamatinib disodium (R788) inhibits tumor growth in the Emu- TCL1 transgenic mouse model of CLL by blocking antigen-dependent B-cell receptor signaling
    • Suljagic M, Longo PG, Bennardo S, et al. Th e Syk inhibitor fostamatinib disodium (R788) inhibits tumor growth in the Emu- TCL1 transgenic mouse model of CLL by blocking antigen-dependent B-cell receptor signaling. Blood 2010;116:4894-4905.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 4894-4905
    • Suljagic, M.1    Longo, P.G.2    Bennardo, S.3
  • 25
    • 74549167744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mutated IGHV3-23 genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia identifi es a disease subset with peculiar clinical and biological features
    • Bomben R, Dal-Bo M, Benedetti D, et al. Expression of mutated IGHV3-23 genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia identifi es a disease subset with peculiar clinical and biological features. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:620-628.
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 620-628
    • Bomben, R.1    Dal-Bo, M.2    Benedetti, D.3
  • 26
    • 77958126430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell follicles and antigen encounters of the third kind
    • Cyster JG. B cell follicles and antigen encounters of the third kind. Nat Immunol 2010;11:989-996.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 989-996
    • Cyster, J.G.1
  • 27
    • 77955898582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells and follicular dendritic cells in germinal center B-cell formation and selection
    • Vinuesa CG, Linterman MA, Goodnow CC, et al. T cells and follicular dendritic cells in germinal center B-cell formation and selection. Immunol Rev 2010;237:72-89.
    • (2010) Immunol. Rev. , vol.237 , pp. 72-89
    • Vinuesa, C.G.1    Linterman, M.A.2    Goodnow, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 4143105617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZAP-70 compared with immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene mutation status as a predictor of disease progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Rassenti LZ, Huynh L, Toy TL, et al. ZAP-70 compared with immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene mutation status as a predictor of disease progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med 2004;351:893-901.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 893-901
    • Rassenti, L.Z.1    Huynh, L.2    Toy, T.L.3
  • 29
    • 70350087567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic factors infl uencing the clinical course of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Prognostic markers with pathogenetic relevance
    • Dal-Bo M, Bertoni F, Forconi F, et al. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors infl uencing the clinical course of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: prognostic markers with pathogenetic relevance. J Transl Med 2009;7:76.
    • (2009) J. Transl. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 76
    • Dal-Bo, M.1    Bertoni, F.2    Forconi, F.3
  • 30
    • 79955846227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGHV unmutated CLL B cells are more prone to spontaneous apoptosis and subject to environmental prosurvival signals than mutated CLL B cells
    • Coscia M, Pantaleoni F, Riganti C, et al. IGHV unmutated CLL B cells are more prone to spontaneous apoptosis and subject to environmental prosurvival signals than mutated CLL B cells. Leukemia 2011;25:828-837.
    • (2011) Leukemia , vol.25 , pp. 828-837
    • Coscia, M.1    Pantaleoni, F.2    Riganti, C.3
  • 31
    • 0035803464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profi ling of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveals a homogeneous phenotype related to memory B cells
    • Klein U, Tu Y, Stolovitzky GA, et al. Gene expression profi ling of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveals a homogeneous phenotype related to memory B cells. J Exp Med 2001;194:1625-1638.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.194 , pp. 1625-1638
    • Klein, U.1    Tu, Y.2    Stolovitzky, G.A.3
  • 32
    • 0035803371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of gene expression phenotype to immunoglobulin mutation genotype in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Rosenwald A, Alizadeh AA, Widhopf G, et al. Relation of gene expression phenotype to immunoglobulin mutation genotype in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med 2001;194:1639-1647.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.194 , pp. 1639-1647
    • Rosenwald, A.1    Alizadeh, A.A.2    Widhopf, G.3
  • 33
    • 0142245596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation-induced cytidine deaminase in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells: Expression as multiple forms in a dynamic, variably sized fraction of the clone
    • Albesiano E, Messmer BT, Damle RN, et al. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase in chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells: expression as multiple forms in a dynamic, variably sized fraction of the clone. Blood 2003;102:3333-3339.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 3333-3339
    • Albesiano, E.1    Messmer, B.T.2    Damle, R.N.3
  • 34
    • 27644432181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human splenic marginal zone B cells lack expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase
    • Willenbrock K, Jungnickel B, Hansmann ML, et al. Human splenic marginal zone B cells lack expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase. Eur J Immunol 2005;35:3002-3007.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.35 , pp. 3002-3007
    • Willenbrock, K.1    Jungnickel, B.2    Hansmann, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 16544379022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-6 mutation status provides clinically valuable information in early-stage B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Sarsotti E, Marugan I, Benet I, et al. Bcl-6 mutation status provides clinically valuable information in early-stage B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia 2004;18:743-746.
    • (2004) Leukemia , vol.18 , pp. 743-746
    • Sarsotti, E.1    Marugan, I.2    Benet, I.3
  • 36
    • 0035099037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas is required for clonal selection in germinal centers and the subsequent establishment of the memory B cell repertoire
    • Takahashi Y, Ohta H, Takemori T. Fas is required for clonal selection in germinal centers and the subsequent establishment of the memory B cell repertoire. Immunity 2001;14:181-192.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.14 , pp. 181-192
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Ohta, H.2    Takemori, T.3
  • 37
    • 70450260470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defi ning origins of malignant B cells: A new circulating normal human IgM(+) D(+) B-cell subset lacking CD27 expression and displaying somatically mutated IGHV genes as a relevant memory population
    • Weston-Bell N, Townsend M, Di Genova G, et al. Defi ning origins of malignant B cells: a new circulating normal human IgM(+)D(+) B-cell subset lacking CD27 expression and displaying somatically mutated IGHV genes as a relevant memory population. Leukemia 2009;23:2075-2080.
    • (2009) Leukemia , vol.23 , pp. 2075-2080
    • Weston-Bell, N.1    Townsend, M.2    Di Genova, G.3
  • 38
    • 73349114344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular footprints of a germinal center derivation of human IgM+(IgD+)CD27+B cells and the dynamics of memory B cell generation
    • Seifert M, Kuppers R. Molecular footprints of a germinal center derivation of human IgM+(IgD+)CD27+B cells and the dynamics of memory B cell generation. J Exp Med 2009;206:2659-2669.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Med. , vol.206 , pp. 2659-2669
    • Seifert, M.1    Kuppers, R.2
  • 39
    • 0032851693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryostatin and CD40- ligand enhance apoptosis resistance and induce expression of cell survival genes in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Kitada S, Zapata JM, Andreeff M, et al. Bryostatin and CD40- ligand enhance apoptosis resistance and induce expression of cell survival genes in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 1999;106:995-1004.
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.106 , pp. 995-1004
    • Kitada, S.1    Zapata, J.M.2    Andreeff, M.3
  • 40
    • 0034667624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-derived nurse-like cells protect chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells from spontaneous apoptosis through stromal cell-derived factor-1
    • Burger JA, Tsukada N, Burger M, et al. Blood-derived nurse-like cells protect chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells from spontaneous apoptosis through stromal cell-derived factor-1. Blood 2000;96:2655-2663.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2655-2663
    • Burger, J.A.1    Tsukada, N.2    Burger, M.3
  • 41
    • 34547998715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate cell culture conditions to promote proliferation or quiescent cell survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Willimott S, Baou M, Huf S, et al. Separate cell culture conditions to promote proliferation or quiescent cell survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2007;48:1647-1650.
    • (2007) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.48 , pp. 1647-1650
    • Willimott, S.1    Baou, M.2    Huf, S.3
  • 42
    • 0037306842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diff erential signaling via surface IgM is associated with VH gene mutational status and CD38 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Lanham S, Hamblin T, Oscier D, et al. Diff erential signaling via surface IgM is associated with VH gene mutational status and CD38 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2003;101: 1087-1093.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Lanham, S.1    Hamblin, T.2    Oscier, D.3
  • 43
    • 34547855136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation and death: Forgotten features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells
    • Chiorazzi N. Cell proliferation and death: forgotten features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2007;20:399-413.
    • (2007) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol. , vol.20 , pp. 399-413
    • Chiorazzi, N.1
  • 44
    • 0014071839 scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia-an accumulative disease of immunolgically incompetent lymphocytes
    • Dameshek W. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia-an accumulative disease of immunolgically incompetent lymphocytes. Blood 1967; 29(Suppl.):566-584.
    • (1967) Blood , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 566-584
    • Dameshek, W.1
  • 46
    • 55949116983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microenvironmental infl uences in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: The role of antigen stimulation
    • Ghia P, Chiorazzi N, Stamatopoulos K. Microenvironmental infl uences in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: the role of antigen stimulation. J Intern Med 2008;264:549-562.
    • (2008) J. Intern. Med. , vol.264 , pp. 549-562
    • Ghia, P.1    Chiorazzi, N.2    Stamatopoulos, K.3
  • 47
    • 52049103847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e bone marrow microenvironment as a tumor sanctuary and contributor to drug resistance
    • Meads MB, Hazlehurst LA, Dalton WS. Th e bone marrow microenvironment as a tumor sanctuary and contributor to drug resistance. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14:2519-2526.
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 2519-2526
    • Meads, M.B.1    Hazlehurst, L.A.2    Dalton, W.S.3
  • 48
    • 73349126115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse marrow stromal cells protect CLL cells from spontaneous and drug-induced apoptosis: Development of a reliable and reproducible system to assess stromal cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance
    • Kurtova AV, Balakrishnan K, Chen R, et al. Diverse marrow stromal cells protect CLL cells from spontaneous and drug-induced apoptosis: development of a reliable and reproducible system to assess stromal cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance. Blood 2009;114:4441-4450.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 4441-4450
    • Kurtova, A.V.1    Balakrishnan, K.2    Chen, R.3
  • 49
    • 0035999150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic B cell malignancies and bone marrow microenvironment
    • Ghia P, Granziero L, Chilosi M, et al. Chronic B cell malignancies and bone marrow microenvironment. Semin Cancer Biol 2002;12: 149-155.
    • (2002) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 149-155
    • Ghia, P.1    Granziero, L.2    Chilosi, M.3
  • 50
    • 0035353212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin is expressed on CD40 stimulation and interfaces proliferation and apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Granziero L, Ghia P, Circosta P, et al. Survivin is expressed on CD40 stimulation and interfaces proliferation and apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2001;97:2777-2783.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 2777-2783
    • Granziero, L.1    Ghia, P.2    Circosta, P.3
  • 51
    • 33846944718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diff erential Noxa/Mcl-1 balance in peripheral versus lymph node chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells correlates with survival capacity
    • Smit LA, Hallaert DY, Spijker R, et al. Diff erential Noxa/Mcl-1 balance in peripheral versus lymph node chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells correlates with survival capacity. Blood 2007;109:1660-1668.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Smit, L.A.1    Hallaert, D.Y.2    Spijker, R.3
  • 52
    • 78751549662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e lymph node microenvironment promotes B-cell receptor signaling NF-kappaB activation, and tumor proliferation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Herishanu Y, Perez-Galan P, Liu D, et al. Th e lymph node microenvironment promotes B-cell receptor signaling, NF-kappaB activation, and tumor proliferation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2011;117:563-574.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 563-574
    • Herishanu, Y.1    Perez-Galan, P.2    Liu, D.3
  • 53
    • 79955835038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser microdissection for the assessment of the clonal relationship between chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and proliferating B cells within lymph node pseudofollicles
    • Vandewoestyne ML, Pede VC, Lambein KY, et al. Laser microdissection for the assessment of the clonal relationship between chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and proliferating B cells within lymph node pseudofollicles. Leukemia 2011;25:883-888.
    • (2011) Leukemia , vol.25 , pp. 883-888
    • Vandewoestyne, M.L.1    Pede, V.C.2    Lambein, K.Y.3
  • 54
    • 79956275845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel adoptive transfer model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia suggests a key role for T lymphocytes in the disease
    • Bagnara D, Kaufman MS, Calissano C, et al. A novel adoptive transfer model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia suggests a key role for T lymphocytes in the disease. Blood 2011;117:5463-5472.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 5463-5472
    • Bagnara, D.1    Kaufman, M.S.2    Calissano, C.3
  • 55
    • 0023915672 scopus 로고
    • Th e behaviour of autologous indium-114m-labelled lymphocytes in patients with lymphoid cell malignancy
    • Hamilton D, Cowan RA, Sharma HL, et al. Th e behaviour of autologous indium-114m-labelled lymphocytes in patients with lymphoid cell malignancy. J Nucl Med 1988;29:485-493.
    • (1988) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 485-493
    • Hamilton, D.1    Cowan, R.A.2    Sharma, H.L.3
  • 56
    • 0019447770 scopus 로고
    • Th e migratory properties of indium-111 oxine labelled lymphocytes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Wagstaff J, Gibson C, Th atcher N, et al. Th e migratory properties of indium-111 oxine labelled lymphocytes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Br J Haematol 1981;49:283-291.
    • (1981) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.49 , pp. 283-291
    • Wagstaff, J.1    Gibson, C.2    Thatcher, N.3
  • 57
    • 0031800816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e cellular biology of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Jurlander J. Th e cellular biology of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 1998;27:29-52.
    • (1998) Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. , vol.27 , pp. 29-52
    • Jurlander, J.1
  • 58
    • 0343339955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th ioredoxin prolongs survival of B-type chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
    • Nilsson J, Soderberg O, Nilsson K, et al. Th ioredoxin prolongs survival of B-type chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood 2000;95:1420-1426.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Nilsson, J.1    Soderberg, O.2    Nilsson, K.3
  • 59
    • 36348934576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th ioredoxin, produced by stromal cells retrieved from the lymph node microenvironment, rescues chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells from apoptosis in vitro
    • Backman E, Bergh AC, Lagerdahl I, et al. Th ioredoxin, produced by stromal cells retrieved from the lymph node microenvironment, rescues chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells from apoptosis in vitro. Haematologica 2007;92:1495-1504.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Backman, E.1    Bergh, A.C.2    Lagerdahl, I.3
  • 60
    • 0028335475 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation centres in B-cell malignant lymphoma, lymphocytic (B-CLL): An immunophenotypic study
    • Schmid C, Isaacson PG. Proliferation centres in B-cell malignant lymphoma, lymphocytic (B-CLL): an immunophenotypic study. Histopathology 1994;24:445-451.
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.24 , pp. 445-451
    • Schmid, C.1    Isaacson, P.G.2
  • 61
    • 46749145421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD38 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is regulated by the tumor microenvironment
    • Patten PE, Buggins AG, Richards J, et al. CD38 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is regulated by the tumor microenvironment. Blood 2008;111:5173-5181.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 5173-5181
    • Patten, P.E.1    Buggins, A.G.2    Richards, J.3
  • 62
    • 77649154795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD38/CD31 interactions activate genetic pathways leading to proliferation and migration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
    • Deaglio S, Aydin S, Grand MM, et al. CD38/CD31 interactions activate genetic pathways leading to proliferation and migration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Mol Med 2010;16:87-91.
    • (2010) Mol. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 87-91
    • Deaglio, S.1    Aydin, S.2    Grand, M.M.3
  • 63
    • 50949087609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No convincing evidence for a role of CD31-CD38 interactions in the pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Tonino SH, Spijker R, Luijks DM, et al. No convincing evidence for a role of CD31-CD38 interactions in the pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2008;112:840-843.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 840-843
    • Tonino, S.H.1    Spijker, R.2    Luijks, D.M.3
  • 64
    • 66149112944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells display impaired migration to lymph nodes and bone marrow
    • Hartmann TN, Grabovsky V, Wang W, et al. Circulating B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells display impaired migration to lymph nodes and bone marrow. Cancer Res 2009;69:3121-3130.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 3121-3130
    • Hartmann, T.N.1    Grabovsky, V.2    Wang, W.3
  • 65
    • 33747187494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-tandem insight from basic science combined with clinical research: CD38 as both marker and key component of the pathogenetic network underlying chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Deaglio S, Vaisitti T, Aydin S, et al. In-tandem insight from basic science combined with clinical research: CD38 as both marker and key component of the pathogenetic network underlying chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2006;108:1135-1144.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Deaglio, S.1    Vaisitti, T.2    Aydin, S.3
  • 66
    • 38349084386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of CD49d protein expression as overall survival and progressive disease prognosticator in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Gattei V, Bulian P, Del Principe MI, et al. Relevance of CD49d protein expression as overall survival and progressive disease prognosticator in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2008;111:865-873.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 865-873
    • Gattei, V.1    Bulian, P.2    Del Principe, M.I.3
  • 67
    • 36148930616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the CXCR5 chemokine receptor, and its ligand, CXCL13 in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Burkle A, Niedermeier M, Schmitt-Graff A, et al. Overexpression of the CXCR5 chemokine receptor, and its ligand, CXCL13 in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2007;110:3316-3325.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 3316-3325
    • Burkle, A.1    Niedermeier, M.2    Schmitt-Graff, A.3
  • 68
    • 77955444557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the microenvironment shapes chronic lymphocytic leukemia: The cytoskeleton connection
    • Scielzo C, Ten Hacken E, Bertilaccio MT, et al. How the microenvironment shapes chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the cytoskeleton connection. Leuk Lymphoma 2010;51:1371-1374.
    • (2010) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.51 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Scielzo, C.1    Ten Hacken, E.2    Bertilaccio, M.T.3
  • 69
    • 77956307784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infl uence of bone marrow stromal microenvironment on forodesine-induced response in CLL primary cells
    • Balakrishnan K, Burger JA, Quiroga MP, et al. Infl uence of bone marrow stromal microenvironment on forodesine-induced response in CLL primary cells. Blood 2010;116:1083-1091.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Balakrishnan, K.1    Burger, J.A.2    Quiroga, M.P.3
  • 70
    • 77957739848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of PTEN activity by CK2 inhibitors and interference with the PI3-K/Akt cascade counteract the anti-apoptotic eff ect of human stromal cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Shehata M, Schnabl S, Demirtas D, et al. Reconstitution of PTEN activity by CK2 inhibitors and interference with the PI3-K/Akt cascade counteract the anti-apoptotic eff ect of human stromal cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2010;116:2513-2521.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 2513-2521
    • Shehata, M.1    Schnabl, S.2    Demirtas, D.3
  • 71
    • 0021733309 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic innervation of lymph nodes in mice
    • Felten DL, Livnat S, Felten SY, et al. Sympathetic innervation of lymph nodes in mice. Brain Res Bull 1984;13:693-699.
    • (1984) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 693-699
    • Felten, D.L.1    Livnat, S.2    Felten, S.Y.3
  • 72
    • 0023910138 scopus 로고
    • Multiple neuropeptides in nerves supplying mammalian lymph nodes: Messenger candidates for sensory and autonomic neuroimmunomodulation
    • Fink T, Weihe E. Multiple neuropeptides in nerves supplying mammalian lymph nodes: messenger candidates for sensory and autonomic neuroimmunomodulation? Neurosci Lett 1988;90:39-44.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 39-44
    • Fink, T.1    Weihe, E.2
  • 73
    • 48149092134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic modulation of immunity: Relevance to disease
    • Bellinger DL, Millar BA, Perez S, et al. Sympathetic modulation of immunity: relevance to disease. Cell Immunol 2008;252:27-56.
    • (2008) Cell Immunol. , vol.252 , pp. 27-56
    • Bellinger, D.L.1    Millar, B.A.2    Perez, S.3
  • 74
    • 73149105743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e sympathetic nervous system modulates CD4(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells via a TGF-betadependent mechanism
    • Bhowmick S, Singh A, Flavell RA, et al. Th e sympathetic nervous system modulates CD4(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells via a TGF-betadependent mechanism. J Leukoc Biol 2009;86:1275-1283.
    • (2009) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 1275-1283
    • Bhowmick, S.1    Singh, A.2    Flavell, R.A.3
  • 75
    • 20444450849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germinal centers still hold secrets
    • MacLennan IC. Germinal centers still hold secrets. Immunity 2005;22:656-657.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.22 , pp. 656-657
    • MacLennan, I.C.1
  • 76
    • 37549015263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germinal centres: Role in B-cell physiology and malignancy
    • Klein U, Dalla-Favera R. Germinal centres: role in B-cell physiology and malignancy. Nat Rev Immunol 2008;8:22-33.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 22-33
    • Klein, U.1    Dalla-Favera, R.2
  • 78
    • 23444461024 scopus 로고
    • How B and T cells talk to each other
    • Clark EA, Ledbetter JA. How B and T cells talk to each other. Nature 1994;367:425-428.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 425-428
    • Clark, E.A.1    Ledbetter, J.A.2
  • 79
    • 21844450539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-engaged B cells undergo chemotaxis toward the T zone and form motile conjugates with helper T cells
    • Okada T, Miller MJ, Parker I, et al. Antigen-engaged B cells undergo chemotaxis toward the T zone and form motile conjugates with helper T cells. PLoS Biol 2005;3:e150.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3
    • Okada, T.1    Miller, M.J.2    Parker, I.3
  • 80
    • 0038353364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infl uence of CD40 ligation on survival and apoptosis of B-CLL cells in vitro
    • Grdisa M. Infl uence of CD40 ligation on survival and apoptosis of B-CLL cells in vitro. Leuk Res 2003;27:951-956.
    • (2003) Leuk. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 951-956
    • Grdisa, M.1
  • 81
    • 3843076503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e beginnings of T-B collaboration
    • Bromberg JS. Th e beginnings of T-B collaboration. J Immunol 2004;173:7-8.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 7-8
    • Bromberg, J.S.1
  • 82
    • 79952100710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T-cell number is increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients and correlates with progressive disease
    • D ' Arena G, Laurenti L, Minervini MM, et al. Regulatory T-cell number is increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients and correlates with progressive disease. Leuk Res 2011;35:363-368.
    • (2011) Leuk. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 363-368
    • D'Arena, G.1    Laurenti, L.2    Minervini, M.M.3
  • 83
    • 54549110000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of regulatory T cells in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Giannopoulos K, Schmitt M, Kowal M, et al. Characterization of regulatory T cells in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Oncol Rep 2008;20:677-682.
    • (2008) Oncol. Rep. , vol.20 , pp. 677-682
    • Giannopoulos, K.1    Schmitt, M.2    Kowal, M.3
  • 84
    • 68449093742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced formation and survival of CD4+CD25hi Foxp3+T-cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Jak M, Mous R, Remmerswaal EB, et al. Enhanced formation and survival of CD4+CD25hi Foxp3+T-cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2009;50:788-801.
    • (2009) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.50 , pp. 788-801
    • Jak, M.1    Mous, R.2    Remmerswaal, E.B.3
  • 85
    • 50949133383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e antileukemia activity of a human anti-CD40 antagonist antibody, HCD122, on human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
    • Luqman M, Klabunde S, Lin K, et al. Th e antileukemia activity of a human anti-CD40 antagonist antibody, HCD122, on human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood 2008;112:711-720.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 711-720
    • Luqman, M.1    Klabunde, S.2    Lin, K.3
  • 86
    • 70350734809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e microenvironment in mature B-cell malignancies: A target for new treatment strategies
    • Burger JA, Ghia P, Rosenwald A, et al. Th e microenvironment in mature B-cell malignancies: a target for new treatment strategies. Blood 2009;114:3367-3375.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 3367-3375
    • Burger, J.A.1    Ghia, P.2    Rosenwald, A.3
  • 87
    • 0036099832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells are endowed with the capacity to attract CD4+, CD40L+T cells by producing CCL22
    • Ghia P, Strola G, Granziero L, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells are endowed with the capacity to attract CD4+, CD40L+T cells by producing CCL22. Eur J Immunol 2002;32:1403-1413.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Ghia, P.1    Strola, G.2    Granziero, L.3
  • 88
    • 0027499535 scopus 로고
    • Activated T cells induce expression of B7/BB1 on normal or leukemic B cells through a CD40-dependent signal
    • Ranheim EA, Kipps TJ. Activated T cells induce expression of B7/BB1 on normal or leukemic B cells through a CD40-dependent signal. J Exp Med 1993;177:925-935.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 925-935
    • Ranheim, E.A.1    Kipps, T.J.2
  • 89
    • 78649792807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e role of the B-cell receptor in the pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Packham G, Stevenson F. Th e role of the B-cell receptor in the pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Semin Cancer Biol 2010;20:391-399.
    • (2010) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 391-399
    • Packham, G.1    Stevenson, F.2
  • 90
    • 0027436131 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activation of leukaemic B cells by interleukin-4 and antibodies to CD40
    • Crawford DH, Catovsky D. In vitro activation of leukaemic B cells by interleukin-4 and antibodies to CD40. Immunology 1993;80:40-44.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.80 , pp. 40-44
    • Crawford, D.H.1    Catovsky, D.2
  • 91
    • 78649457614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e JAK3-selective inhibitor PF-956980 reverses the resistance to cytotoxic agents induced by interleukin-4 treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells: Potential for reversal of cytoprotection by the microenvironment
    • Steele AJ, Prentice AG, Cwynarski K, et al. Th e JAK3-selective inhibitor PF-956980 reverses the resistance to cytotoxic agents induced by interleukin-4 treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells: potential for reversal of cytoprotection by the microenvironment. Blood 2011;116:4569-4577.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 4569-4577
    • Steele, A.J.1    Prentice, A.G.2    Cwynarski, K.3
  • 92
    • 0032052808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of clonal block in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia by engagement of co-operative epitopes on CD40
    • Jacob A, Pound JD, Challa A, et al. Release of clonal block in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia by engagement of co-operative epitopes on CD40. Leuk Res 1998;22:379-382.
    • (1998) Leuk. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 379-382
    • Jacob, A.1    Pound, J.D.2    Challa, A.3
  • 93
    • 78149242251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycorine sensitizes CD40 ligand-protected chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells to bezafi brateand medroxyprogesterone acetate-induced apoptosis but dasatanib does not overcome reported CD40-mediated drug resistance
    • Hayden RE, Pratt G, Drayson MT, et al. Lycorine sensitizes CD40 ligand-protected chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells to bezafi brateand medroxyprogesterone acetate-induced apoptosis but dasatanib does not overcome reported CD40-mediated drug resistance. Haematologica 2010;95:1889-1896.
    • (2010) Haematologica , vol.95 , pp. 1889-1896
    • Hayden, R.E.1    Pratt, G.2    Drayson, M.T.3
  • 94
    • 58149378361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Abl kinase inhibitors overcome CD40-mediated drug resistance in CLL: Implications for therapeutic targeting of chemoresistant niches
    • Hallaert DY, Jaspers A, van Noesel CJ, et al. c-Abl kinase inhibitors overcome CD40-mediated drug resistance in CLL: implications for therapeutic targeting of chemoresistant niches. Blood 2008;112:5141-5149.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 5141-5149
    • Hallaert, D.Y.1    Jaspers, A.2    Van Noesel, C.J.3
  • 95
    • 34548153718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD154 induces a switch in pro-survival Bcl-2 family members in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Willimott S, Baou M, Naresh K, et al. CD154 induces a switch in pro-survival Bcl-2 family members in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 2007;138:721-732.
    • (2007) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.138 , pp. 721-732
    • Willimott, S.1    Baou, M.2    Naresh, K.3
  • 96
    • 66149147044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent up-regulation of BCL-XL and BCL2A1 induces approximately 1000-fold resistance to ABT-737 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Vogler M, Butterworth M, Majid A, et al. Concurrent up-regulation of BCL-XL and BCL2A1 induces approximately 1000-fold resistance to ABT-737 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2009;113:4403-4413.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 4403-4413
    • Vogler, M.1    Butterworth, M.2    Majid, A.3
  • 97
    • 60149107639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafi brate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2
    • Hayden RE, Pratt G, Davies NJ, et al. Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafi brate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2. Leukemia 2009;23: 292-304.
    • (2009) Leukemia , vol.23 , pp. 292-304
    • Hayden, R.E.1    Pratt, G.2    Davies, N.J.3
  • 98
    • 77956628724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomy in NF-kappaB signaling and chemoresistance in immunoglobulin variable heavychain- mutated versus unmutated CLL cells upon CD40/TLR9 triggering
    • Tromp JM, Tonino SH, Elias JA, et al. Dichotomy in NF-kappaB signaling and chemoresistance in immunoglobulin variable heavychain- mutated versus unmutated CLL cells upon CD40/TLR9 triggering. Oncogene 2010;29:5071-5082.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 5071-5082
    • Tromp, J.M.1    Tonino, S.H.2    Elias, J.A.3
  • 99
    • 35549012854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk among Bcl-2 family members in B-CLL: Seliciclib acts via the Mcl-1/Noxa axis and gradual exhaustion of Bcl-2 protection
    • Hallaert DY, Spijker R, Jak M, et al. Crosstalk among Bcl-2 family members in B-CLL: seliciclib acts via the Mcl-1/Noxa axis and gradual exhaustion of Bcl-2 protection. Cell Death Diff er 2007;14:1958-1967.
    • (2007) Cell Death Differ , vol.14 , pp. 1958-1967
    • Hallaert, D.Y.1    Spijker, R.2    Jak, M.3
  • 100
    • 8844226681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 stimulation of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells enhances the antiapoptotic profi le but also Bid expression and cells remain susceptible to autologous cytotoxic T-lymphocyte attack
    • Kater AP, Evers LM, Remmerswaal EB, et al. CD40 stimulation of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells enhances the antiapoptotic profi le, but also Bid expression and cells remain susceptible to autologous cytotoxic T-lymphocyte attack. Br J Haematol 2004;127:404-415.
    • (2004) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.127 , pp. 404-415
    • Kater, A.P.1    Evers, L.M.2    Remmerswaal, E.B.3
  • 101
    • 11444259307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microenvironmental interactions and survival of CLL B-cells
    • Munk Pedersen I, Reed J. Microenvironmental interactions and survival of CLL B-cells. Leuk Lymphoma 2004;45:2365-2372.
    • (2004) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.45 , pp. 2365-2372
    • Munk Pedersen, I.1    Reed, J.2
  • 102
    • 79953072735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dasatinib inhibits B cell receptor signalling in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia but novel combination approaches are required to overcome additional prosurvival microenvironmental signals
    • Feb Epub ahead of print] .
    • McCaig AM, Cosimo E, Leach MT, et al. Dasatinib inhibits B cell receptor signalling in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia but novel combination approaches are required to overcome additional prosurvival microenvironmental signals. Br J Haematol 2011 Feb 24. [Epub ahead of print] .
    • (2011) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.24
    • McCaig, A.M.1    Cosimo, E.2    Leach, M.T.3
  • 103
    • 0037107399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 regulates the processing of NF-kappaB2 p100 to p52
    • Coope HJ, Atkinson PG, Huhse B, et al. CD40 regulates the processing of NF-kappaB2 p100 to p52. EMBO J 2002;21:5375-5385.
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 5375-5385
    • Coope, H.J.1    Atkinson, P.G.2    Huhse, B.3
  • 104
    • 0029051433 scopus 로고
    • Expression of CD27 and its ligand, CD70, on chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells
    • Ranheim EA, Cantwell MJ, Kipps TJ. Expression of CD27 and its ligand, CD70, on chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Blood 1995;85:3556-3565.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 3556-3565
    • Ranheim, E.A.1    Cantwell, M.J.2    Kipps, T.J.3
  • 105
    • 70549101249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diff erent proliferative and survival capacity of CLL-cells in a newly established in vitro model for pseudofollicles
    • Plander M, Seegers S, Ugocsai P, et al. Diff erent proliferative and survival capacity of CLL-cells in a newly established in vitro model for pseudofollicles. Leukemia 2009;23:2118-2128.
    • (2009) Leukemia , vol.23 , pp. 2118-2128
    • Plander, M.1    Seegers, S.2    Ugocsai, P.3
  • 106
    • 67650899293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the Fas-inhibitory molecule TOSO: A novel antiapoptotic factor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Pallasch CP, Wendtner CM. Overexpression of the Fas-inhibitory molecule TOSO: a novel antiapoptotic factor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2009;50:498-501.
    • (2009) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.50 , pp. 498-501
    • Pallasch, C.P.1    Wendtner, C.M.2
  • 107
    • 79951578014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induces Bcl- XS and cleaved Bcl-XL in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Willimott S, Merriam T, Wagner SD. Apoptosis induces Bcl- XS and cleaved Bcl-XL in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011;405:480-485.
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.405 , pp. 480-485
    • Willimott, S.1    Merriam, T.2    Wagner, S.D.3
  • 108
    • 51649130092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e kinase inhibitor dasatinib induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro with preference for a subgroup of patients with unmutated IgVH genes
    • Veldurthy A, Patz M, Hagist S, et al. Th e kinase inhibitor dasatinib induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro with preference for a subgroup of patients with unmutated IgVH genes. Blood 2008;112:1443-1452.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Veldurthy, A.1    Patz, M.2    Hagist, S.3
  • 109
    • 55949135223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dasatinib sensitizes primary chronic lymphocytic leukaemia lymphocytes to chlorambucil and fl udarabine in vitro
    • Amrein L, Hernandez TA, Ferrario C, et al. Dasatinib sensitizes primary chronic lymphocytic leukaemia lymphocytes to chlorambucil and fl udarabine in vitro. Br J Haematol 2008;143:698-706.
    • (2008) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.143 , pp. 698-706
    • Amrein, L.1    Hernandez, T.A.2    Ferrario, C.3
  • 110
    • 79955513805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of dasatinib in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Amrein PC, Attar EC, Takvorian RW, et al. Phase II study of dasatinib in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17:2977-2986.
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.17 , pp. 2977-2986
    • Amrein, P.C.1    Attar, E.C.2    Takvorian, R.W.3
  • 111
    • 79951831707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dasatinib plus Nutlin-3 shows synergistic antileukemic activity in both p53 wild-type and p53 mutated B chronic lymphocytic leukemias by inhibiting the Akt pathway
    • Zauli G, Voltan R, Bosco R, et al. Dasatinib plus Nutlin-3 shows synergistic antileukemic activity in both p53 wild-type and p53 mutated B chronic lymphocytic leukemias by inhibiting the Akt pathway. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17:762-770.
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.17 , pp. 762-770
    • Zauli, G.1    Voltan, R.2    Bosco, R.3
  • 112
    • 78650176656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the assessment of dasatinib-induced autophagy in CLL
    • Krause G, Hallek M. On the assessment of dasatinib-induced autophagy in CLL. Leuk Res 2011;35:137-138.
    • (2011) Leuk. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 137-138
    • Krause, G.1    Hallek, M.2
  • 113
    • 77955632932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to dasatinib in a patient with concomitant chronic myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Serpa M, Bendit I, Seguro F, et al. Response to dasatinib in a patient with concomitant chronic myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Acta Haematol 2010;124:105-109.
    • (2010) Acta. Haematol. , vol.124 , pp. 105-109
    • Serpa, M.1    Bendit, I.2    Seguro, F.3
  • 114
    • 78650171364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th e role of p53 and autophagy in dasatinib resistance of CLL lymphocytes
    • Pitini VV. Th e role of p53 and autophagy in Dasatinib resistance of CLL lymphocytes. Leuk Res 2011;35:32-33.
    • (2011) Leuk. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 32-33
    • Pitini, V.V.1
  • 115
    • 78650177293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 and autophagy contribute to dasatinib resistance in primary CLL lymphocytes
    • Amrein L, Soulieres D, Johnston JB, et al. p53 and autophagy contribute to dasatinib resistance in primary CLL lymphocytes. Leuk Res 2011;35:99-102.
    • (2011) Leuk. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 99-102
    • Amrein, L.1    Soulieres, D.2    Johnston, J.B.3
  • 116
    • 77955713928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Lck enhances glucocorticoid sensitivity and apoptosis in lymphoid cell lines and in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Harr MW, Caimi PF, McColl KS, et al. Inhibition of Lck enhances glucocorticoid sensitivity and apoptosis in lymphoid cell lines and in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cell Death Diff er 2010;17:1381-1391.
    • (2010) Cell Death Differ , vol.17 , pp. 1381-1391
    • Harr, M.W.1    Caimi, P.F.2    McColl, K.S.3
  • 117
    • 74549193848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of SYK and PLCgamma2 predict apoptotic response of CLL cells to SRC tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib
    • Song Z, Lu P, Furman RR, et al. Activities of SYK and PLCgamma2 predict apoptotic response of CLL cells to SRC tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib. Clin Cancer Res 2010;16:587-599.
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , pp. 587-599
    • Song, Z.1    Lu, P.2    Furman, R.R.3
  • 118
    • 77952097046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profi le of protein kinases reveals a distinctive signature in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and in vitro experiments support a role of second generation protein kinase inhibitors
    • Tavolaro S, Chiaretti S, Messina M, et al. Gene expression profi le of protein kinases reveals a distinctive signature in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and in vitro experiments support a role of second generation protein kinase inhibitors. Leuk Res 2010;34:733-741.
    • (2010) Leuk. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 733-741
    • Tavolaro, S.1    Chiaretti, S.2    Messina, M.3
  • 120
    • 77956332321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New angles of attack in the fi ght against chronic lymphocytic leukemia: The advent of novel nonchemotherapeutic agents
    • Bazargan A, Tam CS. New angles of attack in the fi ght against chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the advent of novel nonchemotherapeutic agents. Leuk Lymphoma 2010;51:1596-1611.
    • (2010) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.51 , pp. 1596-1611
    • Bazargan, A.1    Tam, C.S.2
  • 121
    • 77949362086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined bezafi brate and medroxyprogesterone acetate have effi cacy without haematological toxicity in elderly and relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML
    • Murray JA, Khanim FL, Hayden RE, et al. Combined bezafi brate and medroxyprogesterone acetate have effi cacy without haematological toxicity in elderly and relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Br J Haematol 2010;149:65-69.
    • (2010) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.149 , pp. 65-69
    • Murray, J.A.1    Khanim, F.L.2    Hayden, R.E.3
  • 122
    • 14944361257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we aff ord to let sleeping dogs lie
    • Deininger MW, Holyoake TL. Can we aff ord to let sleeping dogs lie? Blood 2005;105:1840-1841.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1840-1841
    • Deininger, M.W.1    Holyoake, T.L.2
  • 123
    • 33846219417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavopiridol administered using a pharmacologically derived schedule is associated with marked clinical effi cacy in refractory, genetically high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Byrd JC, Lin TS, Dalton JT, et al. Flavopiridol administered using a pharmacologically derived schedule is associated with marked clinical effi cacy in refractory, genetically high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 2007;109:399-404.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 399-404
    • Byrd, J.C.1    Lin, T.S.2    Dalton, J.T.3
  • 124
    • 21144456107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of minimal residual disease in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia after alemtuzumab therapy is associated with prolonged survival
    • Moreton P, Kennedy B, Lucas G, et al. Eradication of minimal residual disease in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia after alemtuzumab therapy is associated with prolonged survival. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:2971-2979.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 2971-2979
    • Moreton, P.1    Kennedy, B.2    Lucas, G.3
  • 125
    • 37649004407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab compared with chlorambucil as fi rst-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Hillmen P, Skotnicki AB, Robak T, et al. Alemtuzumab compared with chlorambucil as fi rst-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:5616-5623.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 5616-5623
    • Hillmen, P.1    Skotnicki, A.B.2    Robak, T.3
  • 126
    • 69249096197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Treatment options for patients with refractory disease
    • Motta M, Wierda WG, Ferrajoli A. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: treatment options for patients with refractory disease. Cancer 2009;115:3830-3841.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 3830-3841
    • Motta, M.1    Wierda, W.G.2    Ferrajoli, A.3
  • 127
    • 33947243663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effi cacy of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Results of a phase II study
    • Chanan-Khan A, Miller KC, Musial L, et al. Clinical effi cacy of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:5343-5349.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 5343-5349
    • Chanan-Khan, A.1    Miller, K.C.2    Musial, L.3
  • 128
    • 38949185742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effi cacy of ofatumumab, a fully human monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A phase 1-2 study
    • Coiffi er B, Lepretre S, Pedersen LM, et al. Safety and effi cacy of ofatumumab, a fully human monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a phase 1-2 study. Blood 2008;111:1094-1100.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Coiffier, B.1    Lepretre, S.2    Pedersen, L.M.3
  • 129
    • 78751483484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLL microenvironment: Macro important
    • Friedberg JW. CLL microenvironment: macro important. Blood 2011;117:377-378.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 377-378
    • Friedberg, J.W.1
  • 130
    • 77957730947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milatuzumab immunoliposomes induce cell death in CLL by promoting accumulation of CD74 on the surface of B cells
    • Hertlein E, Triantafi llou G, Sass EJ, et al. Milatuzumab immunoliposomes induce cell death in CLL by promoting accumulation of CD74 on the surface of B cells. Blood 2011;116:2554-2558.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 2554-2558
    • Hertlein, E.1    Triantafillou, G.2    Sass, E.J.3
  • 131
    • 78149468313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of immune gene therapy for patients with CLL using a membrane-stable, humanized CD154
    • Wierda WG, Castro JE, Aguillon R, et al. A phase I study of immune gene therapy for patients with CLL using a membrane-stable, humanized CD154. Leukemia 2010;24:1893-1900.
    • (2010) Leukemia , vol.24 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Wierda, W.G.1    Castro, J.E.2    Aguillon, R.3
  • 132
    • 77950966887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide treatment promotes CD154 expression on CLL cells and enhances production of antibodies by normal B cells through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway
    • Lapalombella R, Andritsos L, Liu Q, et al. Lenalidomide treatment promotes CD154 expression on CLL cells and enhances production of antibodies by normal B cells through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway. Blood 2010;115:2619-2629.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 2619-2629
    • Lapalombella, R.1    Andritsos, L.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 133
    • 52649179285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gossypol, a BH3 mimetic, induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
    • Balakrishnan K, Wierda WG, Keating MJ, et al. Gossypol, a BH3 mimetic, induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood 2008;112:1971-1980.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 1971-1980
    • Balakrishnan, K.1    Wierda, W.G.2    Keating, M.J.3
  • 134
    • 28544439923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the TRAIL of a new therapy for leukemia
    • Kaufmann SH, Steensma DP. On the TRAIL of a new therapy for leukemia. Leukemia 2005;19:2195-2202.
    • (2005) Leukemia , vol.19 , pp. 2195-2202
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1    Steensma, D.P.2
  • 135
    • 4644250817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P73 status in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Leupin N, Luthi A, Novak U, et al. P73 status in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2004;45:1205-1207.
    • (2004) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.45 , pp. 1205-1207
    • Leupin, N.1    Luthi, A.2    Novak, U.3
  • 136
    • 77957201023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-delta inhibitor CAL-101 shows promising preclinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by antagonizing intrinsic and extrinsic cellular survival signals
    • Herman SE, Gordon AL, Wagner AJ, et al. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-delta inhibitor CAL-101 shows promising preclinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by antagonizing intrinsic and extrinsic cellular survival signals. Blood 2011;116:2078-2088.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 2078-2088
    • Herman, S.E.1    Gordon, A.L.2    Wagner, A.J.3
  • 137
    • 0037348740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal T-cell function in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Scrivener S, Goddard RV, Kaminski ER, et al. Abnormal T-cell function in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2003;44:383-389.
    • (2003) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.44 , pp. 383-389
    • Scrivener, S.1    Goddard, R.V.2    Kaminski, E.R.3
  • 138
    • 22144489127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells induce changes in gene expression of CD4 and CD8 T cells
    • Gorgun G, Holderried TA, Zahrieh D, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells induce changes in gene expression of CD4 and CD8 T cells. J Clin Invest 2005;115:1797-1805.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 1797-1805
    • Gorgun, G.1    Holderried, T.A.2    Zahrieh, D.3
  • 139
    • 46749132717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia T cells show impaired immunological synapse formation that can be reversed with an immunomodulating drug
    • Ramsay AG, Johnson AJ, Lee AM, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia T cells show impaired immunological synapse formation that can be reversed with an immunomodulating drug. J Clin Invest 2008;118:2427-2437.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.118 , pp. 2427-2437
    • Ramsay, A.G.1    Johnson, A.J.2    Lee, A.M.3
  • 140
    • 33745961875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of liganddependent activation of human natural killer T cells by lenalidomide: Therapeutic implications
    • Chang DH, Liu N, Klimek V, et al. Enhancement of liganddependent activation of human natural killer T cells by lenalidomide: therapeutic implications. Blood 2006;108:618-621.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 618-621
    • Chang, D.H.1    Liu, N.2    Klimek, V.3
  • 141
    • 58149399362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide downregulates the CD20 antigen and antagonizes direct and antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity of rituximab on primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
    • Lapalombella R, Yu B, Triantafi llou G, et al. Lenalidomide downregulates the CD20 antigen and antagonizes direct and antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity of rituximab on primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood 2008;112:5180-5189.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 5180-5189
    • Lapalombella, R.1    Yu, B.2    Triantafillou, G.3
  • 142
    • 77649218963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenalidomide treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients reduces regulatory T cells and induces Th 17 T helper cells
    • Idler I, Giannopoulos K, Zenz T, et al. Lenalidomide treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients reduces regulatory T cells and induces Th 17 T helper cells. Br J Haematol 2010;148:948-950.
    • (2010) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.148 , pp. 948-950
    • Idler, I.1    Giannopoulos, K.2    Zenz, T.3
  • 143
    • 74949135128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th alidomide and lenalidomide as new therapeutics for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Awan FT, Johnson AJ, Lapalombella R, et al. Th alidomide and lenalidomide as new therapeutics for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2010;51:27-38.
    • (2010) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.51 , pp. 27-38
    • Awan, F.T.1    Johnson, A.J.2    Lapalombella, R.3
  • 144
    • 77955436262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulators in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Where does lenalidomide belong
    • Brown JR. Immunomodulators in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: where does lenalidomide belong? Leuk Lymphoma 2010; 51:1382-1385.
    • (2010) Leuk. Lymphoma. , vol.51 , pp. 1382-1385
    • Brown, J.R.1
  • 145
    • 78149466993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of lenalidomide in combination with fl udarabine and rituximab in previously untreated CLL/SLL
    • Brown JR, Abramson J, Hochberg E, et al. A phase I study of lenalidomide in combination with fl udarabine and rituximab in previously untreated CLL/SLL. Leukemia 2010;24:1972-1975.
    • (2010) Leukemia , vol.24 , pp. 1972-1975
    • Brown, J.R.1    Abramson, J.2    Hochberg, E.3
  • 146
    • 79952108154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with lenalidomide
    • Miller KC, Musial L, Whitworth A, et al. Management of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with lenalidomide. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2010;14:491-499.
    • (2010) Clin. J. Oncol. Nurs. , vol.14 , pp. 491-499
    • Miller, K.C.1    Musial, L.2    Whitworth, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.