메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 317-325

The legacy of altruism in health care: The promotion of empathy, prosociality and humanism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTRUISM; ARTICLE; CURRICULUM; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; EMPATHY; ETHICS; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HUMAN; HUMANISM; MEDICAL STUDENT; PATIENT CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF CARE;

EID: 84857012127     PISSN: 03080110     EISSN: 13652923     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04159.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 34147143490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism revisited: a comparison of medical, law and business students' altruistic attitudes
    • Coulter ID, Wilkes M, Der-Martirosian C. Altruism revisited: a comparison of medical, law and business students' altruistic attitudes. Med Educ 2007;41:341-5.
    • (2007) Med Educ , vol.41 , pp. 341-345
    • Coulter, I.D.1    Wilkes, M.2    Der-Martirosian, C.3
  • 2
    • 0032953227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning objectives for medical student education - guidelines for medical schools: Report I of the Medical School Objectives Project
    • Medical School Objectives Writing Group.
    • Medical School Objectives Writing Group. Learning objectives for medical student education - guidelines for medical schools: Report I of the Medical School Objectives Project. Acad Med 1999;74:13-8.
    • (1999) Acad Med , vol.74 , pp. 13-18
  • 3
    • 36749015823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hero or has-been? Is there a future for altruism in medical education?
    • Bishop JP, Rees CE. Hero or has-been? Is there a future for altruism in medical education? Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2007;12:391-9.
    • (2007) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Bishop, J.P.1    Rees, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 77950625642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism in medicine: its definition, nature, and dilemmas
    • Steinberg D. Altruism in medicine: its definition, nature, and dilemmas. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 2010;19:249-57.
    • (2010) Camb Q Healthc Ethics , vol.19 , pp. 249-257
    • Steinberg, D.1
  • 5
    • 0036045467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and compassion in the health professions: a search for clarity and precision
    • McGaghie WC, Mytko JJ, Brown N, Cameron JR. Altruism and compassion in the health professions: a search for clarity and precision. Med Teach 2002;24:374-88.
    • (2002) Med Teach , vol.24 , pp. 374-388
    • McGaghie, W.C.1    Mytko, J.J.2    Brown, N.3    Cameron, J.R.4
  • 6
  • 7
    • 77954874359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy and altruism
    • Lopez SJ, Snyder CR, eds., 2nd edn. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Batson CD, Ahmad N, Lishner DA. Empathy and altruism. In: Lopez SJ, Snyder CR, eds. Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 2009;417-26.
    • (2009) Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology , pp. 417-426
    • Batson, C.D.1    Ahmad, N.2    Lishner, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 1842532691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicating altruism
    • Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Monroe KR. Explicating altruism. In: Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 2002;106-22.
    • (2002) Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue , pp. 106-122
    • Monroe, K.R.1
  • 10
    • 69249156435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and volunteerism: the perceptions of altruism in four disciplines and their impact on the study of volunteerism
    • Haski-Leventhal D. Altruism and volunteerism: the perceptions of altruism in four disciplines and their impact on the study of volunteerism. J Theory Soc Behav 2009;39:271-99.
    • (2009) J Theory Soc Behav , vol.39 , pp. 271-299
    • Haski-Leventhal, D.1
  • 11
    • 2442439076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of altruism
    • Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Sober E. The ABCs of altruism. In: Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 2002;17-28.
    • (2002) Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue , pp. 17-28
    • Sober, E.1
  • 12
    • 0037117153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining altruism in medicine: understanding medical altruism is important in workforce planning
    • Jones R. Declining altruism in medicine: understanding medical altruism is important in workforce planning. BMJ 2002;324:624-25.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 624-625
    • Jones, R.1
  • 14
    • 24044449611 scopus 로고
    • Positive forms of social behaviour
    • Wispé LG. Positive forms of social behaviour. J Soc Issues 1972;28:1-19.
    • (1972) J Soc Issues , vol.28 , pp. 1-19
    • Wispé, L.G.1
  • 16
    • 0000979011 scopus 로고
    • Is altruism part of human nature?
    • Hoffman ML. Is altruism part of human nature? J Pers Soc Psychol 1981;40:121-37.
    • (1981) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.40 , pp. 121-137
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 17
    • 41149092794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy
    • De Waal FBM. Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy. Annu Rev Psychol 2008;59:279-300.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 279-300
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 18
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins R. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1976.
    • (1976) The Selfish Gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 19
    • 0024726492 scopus 로고
    • The generous elderly: naturalistic studies of donations across the lifespan
    • Midlarsky E, Hannah ME. The generous elderly: naturalistic studies of donations across the lifespan. Psychol Aging 1989;4:346-51.
    • (1989) Psychol Aging , vol.4 , pp. 346-351
    • Midlarsky, E.1    Hannah, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 0005795840 scopus 로고
    • A reconsideration of altruism from an evolutionary and psychodynamic perspective
    • Shapiro Y, Gabbard GO. A reconsideration of altruism from an evolutionary and psychodynamic perspective. Ethics Behav 1994;4:23-42.
    • (1994) Ethics Behav , vol.4 , pp. 23-42
    • Shapiro, Y.1    Gabbard, G.O.2
  • 21
    • 37649001200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician, know thyself: the professional culture of medicine as a framework for teaching cultural competence
    • Boutin-Foster C, Foster JC, Konopasek L. Physician, know thyself: the professional culture of medicine as a framework for teaching cultural competence. Acad Med 2008;83:106-11.
    • (2008) Acad Med , vol.83 , pp. 106-111
    • Boutin-Foster, C.1    Foster, J.C.2    Konopasek, L.3
  • 22
    • 0034972642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanquishing virtue: the impact of medical education
    • Coulehan J, Williams PC. Vanquishing virtue: the impact of medical education. Acad Med 2001;76:598-605.
    • (2001) Acad Med , vol.76 , pp. 598-605
    • Coulehan, J.1    Williams, P.C.2
  • 23
    • 0035027231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year's experience with a programme to facilitate personal and professional development in medical students using reflection groups
    • Pololi LP, Frankel RM, Clay M, Jobe AC. One year's experience with a programme to facilitate personal and professional development in medical students using reflection groups. Educ Health 2001;14:36-49.
    • (2001) Educ Health , vol.14 , pp. 36-49
    • Pololi, L.P.1    Frankel, R.M.2    Clay, M.3    Jobe, A.C.4
  • 24
    • 25444490680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Today's professionalism: engaging the mind but not the heart
    • Coulehan J. Today's professionalism: engaging the mind but not the heart. Acad Med 2005;80:892-8.
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80 , pp. 892-898
    • Coulehan, J.1
  • 25
    • 0021110557 scopus 로고
    • Watching the doctor
    • Jonsen AR. Watching the doctor. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1531-5.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Jonsen, A.R.1
  • 26
    • 58149397227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the relational aspects of the culture of academic medicine
    • Pololi L, Conrad P, Knight S, Carr P. A study of the relational aspects of the culture of academic medicine. Acad Med 2009;84:106-14.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 106-114
    • Pololi, L.1    Conrad, P.2    Knight, S.3    Carr, P.4
  • 27
    • 84856987238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association. Initiative to transform medical education. [Accessed 2 November 2011.]
    • American Medical Association. Initiative to transform medical education. 2007. [Accessed 2 November 2011.]
    • (2007)
  • 29
    • 0034309873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature
    • Mead N, Bower P. Patient-centredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature. Soc Sci Med 2000;51:1087-110.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , pp. 1087-1110
    • Mead, N.1    Bower, P.2
  • 30
    • 35148815263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aiding medical decision making: a communication perspective
    • Street RL Jr. Aiding medical decision making: a communication perspective. Med Decis Making 2007;27:550-3.
    • (2007) Med Decis Making , vol.27 , pp. 550-553
    • Street Jr, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 0342545929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of caring and medical education
    • Branch WT Jr. The ethics of caring and medical education. Acad Med 2000;75:127-32.
    • (2000) Acad Med , vol.75 , pp. 127-132
    • Branch Jr, W.T.1
  • 34
    • 0037022832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency programme
    • Shanafelt TD, Bradley KA, Wipf JE, Back AL. Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency programme. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:358-67.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 358-367
    • Shanafelt, T.D.1    Bradley, K.A.2    Wipf, J.E.3    Back, A.L.4
  • 35
    • 77956638749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between burnout and professional conduct and attitudes among US medical students
    • Dyrbye LN, Massie FS, Eacker A etal. Relationship between burnout and professional conduct and attitudes among US medical students. JAMA 2010;304:1173-80.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Massie, F.S.2    Eacker, A.3
  • 36
    • 22644447931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between increased personal well-being and enhanced empathy among internal medicine residents
    • Shanafelt TD, West C, Zhao X, Novotny P, Kolars J, Habermann T, Sloan J. Relationship between increased personal well-being and enhanced empathy among internal medicine residents. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20:559-64.
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 559-564
    • Shanafelt, T.D.1    West, C.2    Zhao, X.3    Novotny, P.4    Kolars, J.5    Habermann, T.6    Sloan, J.7
  • 38
    • 0037174351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midcareer burnout in generalist and specialist physicians
    • Spickard A Jr, Gabbe SG, Christensen JF. Midcareer burnout in generalist and specialist physicians. JAMA 2002;288:1447-50.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Spickard Jr, A.1    Gabbe, S.G.2    Christensen, J.F.3
  • 39
    • 79959302588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and consequences of three dimensions of burnout in psychotherapists: a meta-analysis
    • Lee J, Lim N, Yang E, Lee SM. Antecedents and consequences of three dimensions of burnout in psychotherapists: a meta-analysis. Prof Psychol Res Pract 2011;42:252-8.
    • (2011) Prof Psychol Res Pract , vol.42 , pp. 252-258
    • Lee, J.1    Lim, N.2    Yang, E.3    Lee, S.M.4
  • 42
    • 2442623639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the altruism question experimentally
    • Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Batson CD. Addressing the altruism question experimentally. In: Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 2002;89-105.
    • (2002) Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue , pp. 89-105
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 43
    • 33645257697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communication of emotions and possibility of empathy in animals
    • Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Preston SD, De Waal FBM. The communication of emotions and possibility of empathy in animals. In: Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss J, Hurlbut WB, eds. Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 2002;284-308.
    • (2002) Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue , pp. 284-308
    • Preston, S.D.1    De Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 44
    • 0004141990 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Batson CD. The Altruism Question. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1991.
    • (1991) The Altruism Question
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 45
    • 69249100955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism or psychological escape: why does empathy promote prosocial behaviour?
    • Stocks EL, Lishner DA, Decker SK. Altruism or psychological escape: why does empathy promote prosocial behaviour? Eur J Soc Psychol 2009;39:649-65.
    • (2009) Eur J Soc Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 649-665
    • Stocks, E.L.1    Lishner, D.A.2    Decker, S.K.3
  • 47
    • 0036714825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty
    • Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, Mangione S, Vergare M, Magee M. Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1563-9.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1563-1569
    • Hojat, M.1    Gonnella, J.S.2    Nasca, T.J.3    Mangione, S.4    Vergare, M.5    Magee, M.6
  • 48
    • 14144253559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical empathy as emotional labour in the patient-physician relationship
    • Larson EB, Yao X. Clinical empathy as emotional labour in the patient-physician relationship. JAMA 2005;293:1100-6.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Larson, E.B.1    Yao, X.2
  • 49
    • 0037134933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of mood and empathy during internship
    • Bellini LM, Baime M, Shea JA. Variation of mood and empathy during internship. JAMA 2002;287:3143-6.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3143-3146
    • Bellini, L.M.1    Baime, M.2    Shea, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 77958492067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between medical student burnout, empathy, and professionalism climate
    • Brazeau CM, Schroeder R, Rovi S, Boyd L. Relationships between medical student burnout, empathy, and professionalism climate. Acad Med 2010;85:33-6.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 33-36
    • Brazeau, C.M.1    Schroeder, R.2    Rovi, S.3    Boyd, L.4
  • 52
    • 77951682621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports of the decline of empathy during medical education are greatly exaggerated: a re-examination of the research
    • Colliver JA, Conlee MJ, Verhulst SJ, Dorsey JK. Reports of the decline of empathy during medical education are greatly exaggerated: a re-examination of the research. Acad Med 2010;85:588-93.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 588-593
    • Colliver, J.A.1    Conlee, M.J.2    Verhulst, S.J.3    Dorsey, J.K.4
  • 53
    • 59849125890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical humanities and their discontents: definitions, critiques, and implications
    • Shapiro J, Coulehan J, Wear D, Montello M. Medical humanities and their discontents: definitions, critiques, and implications. Acad Med 2009;84:192-8.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 192-198
    • Shapiro, J.1    Coulehan, J.2    Wear, D.3    Montello, M.4
  • 54
    • 0030800262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating the physician. Personal awareness and effective patient care. Working Group on Promoting Physician Personal Awareness, American Academy on Physician and Patient
    • Novack DH, Suchman AL, Clark W, Epstein RM, Najberg E, Kaplan C. Calibrating the physician. Personal awareness and effective patient care. Working Group on Promoting Physician Personal Awareness, American Academy on Physician and Patient. JAMA 1997;278:502-9.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 502-509
    • Novack, D.H.1    Suchman, A.L.2    Clark, W.3    Epstein, R.M.4    Najberg, E.5    Kaplan, C.6
  • 55
    • 0036230433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do physicians teach empathy in the primary care setting?
    • Shapiro J. How do physicians teach empathy in the primary care setting? Acad Med 2002;77:323-8.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 323-328
    • Shapiro, J.1
  • 56
    • 41749113074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking a mile in their patients' shoes: empathy and othering in medical students' education
    • Shapiro J. Walking a mile in their patients' shoes: empathy and othering in medical students' education. Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2008;3:1-11.
    • (2008) Philos Ethics Humanit Med , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Shapiro, J.1
  • 58
    • 77953777883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help, I'm losing patient-centredness! Experiences of medical students and their teachers
    • Bombeke K, Symons L, Debaene L, De Winter B, Schol S, Van Royen P. Help, I'm losing patient-centredness! Experiences of medical students and their teachers. Med Educ 2010;44:662-73.
    • (2010) Med Educ , vol.44 , pp. 662-673
    • Bombeke, K.1    Symons, L.2    Debaene, L.3    De Winter, B.4    Schol, S.5    Van Royen, P.6
  • 59
    • 77957915081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in medicine - a neurobiological perspective
    • Riess H. Empathy in medicine - a neurobiological perspective. JAMA 2010;304:1604-5.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1604-1605
    • Riess, H.1
  • 62
    • 34848898948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion skills training for medical students: a systematic review
    • Satterfield JM, Hughes E. Emotion skills training for medical students: a systematic review. Med Educ 2007;41:935-41.
    • (2007) Med Educ , vol.41 , pp. 935-941
    • Satterfield, J.M.1    Hughes, E.2
  • 63
    • 35648944692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking professionalism to humanism: what it means, why it matters
    • Cohen JJ. Linking professionalism to humanism: what it means, why it matters. Acad Med 2007;82:1029-32.
    • (2007) Acad Med , vol.82 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 1842532101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal illness narratives: using reflective writing to teach empathy
    • DasGupta S, Charon R. Personal illness narratives: using reflective writing to teach empathy. Acad Med 2004;79:351-6.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 351-356
    • DasGupta, S.1    Charon, R.2
  • 66
    • 70349335796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of an educational programme in mindful communication with burnout, empathy, and attitudes among primary care physicians
    • Krasner MS, Epstein RM, Beckman H, Suchman AL, Chapman B, Mooney CJ, Quill TE. Association of an educational programme in mindful communication with burnout, empathy, and attitudes among primary care physicians. JAMA 2009;302:1284-93.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Krasner, M.S.1    Epstein, R.M.2    Beckman, H.3    Suchman, A.L.4    Chapman, B.5    Mooney, C.J.6    Quill, T.E.7
  • 67
    • 79551655293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity in clinical communication: from communication skills to skilled communication
    • Salmon P, Young B. Creativity in clinical communication: from communication skills to skilled communication. Med Educ 2011;45:217-26.
    • (2011) Med Educ , vol.45 , pp. 217-226
    • Salmon, P.1    Young, B.2
  • 68
    • 0033199833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindful practice
    • Epstein RM. Mindful practice. JAMA 1999;282:833-9.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 833-839
    • Epstein, R.M.1
  • 69
    • 58149119830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself
    • Neff KD, Vonk R. Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself. J Pers 2009;77:23-50.
    • (2009) J Pers , vol.77 , pp. 23-50
    • Neff, K.D.1    Vonk, R.2
  • 70
    • 0035904285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient-physician relationship. Narrative medicine: a model for empathy, reflection, profession, and trust
    • Charon R. The patient-physician relationship. Narrative medicine: a model for empathy, reflection, profession, and trust. JAMA 2001;286:1897-902.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Charon, R.1
  • 72
    • 0036946342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback and reflection: teaching methods for clinical settings
    • Branch WT Jr, Paranjape A. Feedback and reflection: teaching methods for clinical settings. Acad Med 2002;77:1185-8.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Branch Jr, W.T.1    Paranjape, A.2
  • 73


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.