메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 226, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 598-608

Severity of doxorubicin-induced small intestinal mucositis is regulated by the TLR-2 and TLR-9 pathways

Author keywords

apoptosis; chemotherapy induced mucositis; ileitis; inflammation; small intestine damage

Indexed keywords

2 (2,4 DICHLOROPHENYL) 3 (1 METHYL 3 INDOLYL)MALEIMIDE; DOXORUBICIN; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3BETA; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; ODN 2088; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 9; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84856691714     PISSN: 00223417     EISSN: 10969896     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/path.3009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0033935706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal barrier injury: Biology, pathology, clinical counterparts and consequences of intensive treatment for haematological malignancy: An overview
    • Blijlevens NM, Donnelly JP, De Pauw BE,. Mucosal barrier injury: biology, pathology, clinical counterparts and consequences of intensive treatment for haematological malignancy: an overview. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 25: 1269-1278. (Pubitemid 30428142)
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transplantation , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Blijlevens, N.M.A.1    Donnelly, J.P.2    De Pauw, B.E.3
  • 2
    • 0141787012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burdens of cancer therapy: Clinical and economic outcomes of chemotherapy-induced mucositis
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.11671
    • Elting LS, Cooksley C, Chambers M, et al., The burdens of cancer therapy. Clinical and economic outcomes of chemotherapy-induced mucositis. Cancer 2003; 98: 1531-1539. (Pubitemid 37151510)
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Elting, L.S.1    Cooksley, C.2    Chambers, M.3    Cantor, S.B.4    Manzullo, E.5    Rubenstein, E.B.6
  • 3
    • 78650896797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal damage determines the inflammatory response and early complications in patients receiving conditioning for a stem cell transplantation
    • van der Velden WJ, Herbers AH, Feuth T, et al., Intestinal damage determines the inflammatory response and early complications in patients receiving conditioning for a stem cell transplantation. PLoS One 2010; 5: e15156.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Van Der Velden, W.J.1    Herbers, A.H.2    Feuth, T.3
  • 4
    • 1942469964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of mucositis
    • Sonis ST,. The pathobiology of mucositis. Nature Rev Cancer 2004; 4: 277-284. (Pubitemid 38525283)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-284
    • Sonis, S.T.1
  • 5
    • 77956853059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New thoughts on the initiation of mucositis
    • Sonis ST,. New thoughts on the initiation of mucositis. Oral Dis 2010; 16: 597-600.
    • (2010) Oral Dis , vol.16 , pp. 597-600
    • Sonis, S.T.1
  • 6
    • 42149113491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of mucosal changes in the alimentary tract following administration of irinotecan: Implications for the pathobiology of mucositis
    • DOI 10.1007/s00280-007-0570-0
    • Logan RM, Gibson RJ, Bowen JM, et al., Characterisation of mucosal changes in the alimentary tract following administration of irinotecan: implications for the pathobiology of mucositis. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2008; 62: 33-41. (Pubitemid 351537842)
    • (2008) Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Logan, R.M.1    Gibson, R.J.2    Bowen, J.M.3    Stringer, A.M.4    Sonis, S.T.5    Keefe, D.M.K.6
  • 7
    • 57149143703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the pathobiology of chemotherapy-induced alimentary tract mucositis influenced by the type of mucotoxic drug administered?
    • Logan RM, Stringer AM, Bowen JM, et al., Is the pathobiology of chemotherapy-induced alimentary tract mucositis influenced by the type of mucotoxic drug administered? Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2009; 63: 239-251.
    • (2009) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 239-251
    • Logan, R.M.1    Stringer, A.M.2    Bowen, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 4344625873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrulline: A potentially simple quantitative marker of intestinal epithelial damage following myeloablative therapy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704563
    • Blijlevens NM, Lutgens LC, Schattenberg AV, et al., Citrulline: a potentially simple quantitative marker of intestinal epithelial damage following myeloablative therapy. Bone Marrow Transplant 2004; 34: 193-196. (Pubitemid 39136824)
    • (2004) Bone Marrow Transplantation , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-196
    • Blijlevens, N.M.A.1    Lutgens, L.C.H.W.2    Schattenberg, A.V.M.B.3    Donnelly, J.P.4
  • 9
    • 10844277376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring myeloablative therapy-induced small bowel toxicity by serum citrulline concentration: A comparison with sugar permeability tests
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.20733
    • Lutgens LC, Blijlevens NM, Deutz NE, et al., Monitoring myeloablative therapy-induced small bowel toxicity by serum citrulline concentration: a comparison with sugar permeability tests. Cancer 2005; 103: 191-199. (Pubitemid 39665473)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-199
    • Lutgens, L.C.H.W.1    Blijlevens, N.M.A.2    Deutz, N.E.P.3    Donnelly, J.P.4    Lambin, P.5    De Pauw, B.E.6
  • 10
    • 0034650930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide activates distinct signaling pathways in intestinal epithelial cell lines expressing toll-like receptors
    • Cario E, Rosenberg IM, Brandwein SL, et al., Lipopolysaccharide activates distinct signaling pathways in intestinal epithelial cell lines expressing Toll-like receptors. J Immunol 2000; 164: 966-972. (Pubitemid 30043724)
    • (2000) Journal of Immunology , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 966-972
    • Cario, E.1    Rosenberg, I.M.2    Brandwein, S.L.3    Beck, P.L.4    Reinecker, H.-C.5    Podolsky, D.K.6
  • 11
    • 58549111588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paneth cells directly sense gut commensals and maintain homeostasis at the intestinal host-microbial interface
    • Vaishnava S, Behrendt CL, Ismail AS, et al., Paneth cells directly sense gut commensals and maintain homeostasis at the intestinal host-microbial interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105: 20858-20863.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 20858-20863
    • Vaishnava, S.1    Behrendt, C.L.2    Ismail, A.S.3
  • 12
    • 67649231565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colitis-associated variant of TLR2 causes impaired mucosal repair because of TFF3 deficiency
    • Podolsky DK, Gerken G, Eyking A, et al., Colitis-associated variant of TLR2 causes impaired mucosal repair because of TFF3 deficiency. Gastroenterology 2009; 137: 209-220.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 209-220
    • Podolsky, D.K.1    Gerken, G.2    Eyking, A.3
  • 14
    • 33646037701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLRs regulate the gatekeeping functions of the intestinal follicle-associated epithelium
    • Chabot S, Wagner JS, Farrant S, et al., TLRs regulate the gatekeeping functions of the intestinal follicle-associated epithelium. J Immunol 2006; 176: 4275-4283. (Pubitemid 44264407)
    • (2006) Journal of Immunology , vol.176 , Issue.7 , pp. 4275-4283
    • Chabot, S.1    Wagner, J.S.2    Farrant, S.3    Neutra, M.R.4
  • 15
    • 3242664636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.002, PII S0092867404006610
    • Rakoff-Nahoum S, Paglino J, Eslami-Varzaneh F, et al., Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis. Cell 2004; 118: 229-241. (Pubitemid 38962578)
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-241
    • Rakoff-Nahoum, S.1    Paglino, J.2    Eslami-Varzaneh, F.3    Edberg, S.4    Medzhitov, R.5
  • 17
    • 77951260924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: Update on Toll-like receptors
    • Kawai T, Akira S,. The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors. Nature Immunol 2010; 11: 373-384.
    • (2010) Nature Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 373-384
    • Kawai, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 18
    • 69949105213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and Nod-like receptors (NLRs) in inflammatory disorders
    • Fukata M, Vamadevan AS, Abreu MT,. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and Nod-like receptors (NLRs) in inflammatory disorders. Semin Immunol 2009; 21: 242-253.
    • (2009) Semin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 242-253
    • Fukata, M.1    Vamadevan, A.S.2    Abreu, M.T.3
  • 19
    • 73149097234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune responses regulated by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3)
    • Beurel E, Michalek SM, Jope RS,. Innate and adaptive immune responses regulated by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3). Trends Immunol 2010; 31: 24-31.
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 24-31
    • Beurel, E.1    Michalek, S.M.2    Jope, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 23944486750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor - Mediated cytokine production is differentially regulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1221, PII N1221
    • Martin M, Rehani K, Jope RS, et al., Toll-like receptor-mediated cytokine production is differentially regulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3. Nature Immunol 2005; 6: 777-784. (Pubitemid 43090463)
    • (2005) Nature Immunology , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 777-784
    • Martin, M.1    Rehani, K.2    Jope, R.S.3    Michalek, S.M.4
  • 21
    • 33748299477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradoxical pro- and anti-apoptotic actions of GSK3 in the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis signaling pathways
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.07.006, PII S0301008206000797
    • Beurel E, Jope RS,. The paradoxical pro- and anti-apoptotic actions of GSK3 in the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis signaling pathways. Prog Neurobiol 2006; 79: 173-189. (Pubitemid 44331500)
    • (2006) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-189
    • Beurel, E.1    Jope, R.S.2
  • 22
    • 78249233264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta: A master regulator of toll-like receptor-mediated chronic intestinal inflammation
    • Hofmann C, Dunger N, Scholmerich J, et al., Glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta: a master regulator of toll-like receptor-mediated chronic intestinal inflammation. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16: 1850-1858.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Hofmann, C.1    Dunger, N.2    Scholmerich, J.3
  • 23
    • 77949516031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of toll-like receptor 9 in morphine and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced apoptosis in mice
    • Chen L, Shi W, Li H, et al., Critical role of toll-like receptor 9 in morphine and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced apoptosis in mice. PLoS One 2010; 5: e9205.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Chen, L.1    Shi, W.2    Li, H.3
  • 24
    • 79955718054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9 is required for opioid-induced microglia apoptosis
    • He L, Li H, Chen L, et al., Toll-like receptor 9 is required for opioid-induced microglia apoptosis. PLoS One 2011; 6: e18190.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • He, L.1    Li, H.2    Chen, L.3
  • 25
    • 72949088831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 is required for opioids-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Li Y, Li H, Zhang Y, et al., Toll-like receptor 2 is required for opioids-induced neuronal apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011; 391: 426-430.
    • (2011) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.391 , pp. 426-430
    • Li, Y.1    Li, H.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0033766416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for cancer causes apoptosis that precedes hypoplasia in crypts of the small intestine in humans
    • Keefe DM, Brealey J, Goland GJ, et al., Chemotherapy for cancer causes apoptosis that precedes hypoplasia in crypts of the small intestine in humans. Gut 2000; 47: 632-637.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 632-637
    • Keefe, D.M.1    Brealey, J.2    Goland, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 61749099391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice is dependent on Tlr9 and the Nalp3 inflammasome
    • Imaeda AB, Watanabe A, Sohail MA, et al., Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice is dependent on Tlr9 and the Nalp3 inflammasome. J Clin Invest 2009; 119: 305-314.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 305-314
    • Imaeda, A.B.1    Watanabe, A.2    Sohail, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0033776383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 modulate glycogen metabolism and gene transcription
    • Coghlan MP, Culbert AA, Cross DA, et al., Selective small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 modulate glycogen metabolism and gene transcription. Chem Biol 2000; 7: 793-803.
    • (2000) Chem Biol , vol.7 , pp. 793-803
    • Coghlan, M.P.1    Culbert, A.A.2    Cross, D.A.3
  • 30
    • 73649148033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of molecular targeted radioprotectors: GSK-3beta inhibitors
    • Thotala DK, Geng L, Dickey AK, et al., A new class of molecular targeted radioprotectors: GSK-3beta inhibitors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010; 76: 557-565.
    • (2010) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.76 , pp. 557-565
    • Thotala, D.K.1    Geng, L.2    Dickey, A.K.3
  • 31
    • 52049092244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for distinguishing apoptotic from necrotic cells and measuring their clearance
    • Krysko DV, Vanden Berghe T, Parthoens E, et al., Methods for distinguishing apoptotic from necrotic cells and measuring their clearance. Methods Enzymol 2008; 442: 307-341.
    • (2008) Methods Enzymol , vol.442 , pp. 307-341
    • Krysko, D.V.1    Vanden Berghe, T.2    Parthoens, E.3
  • 32
    • 79960283499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR-2 and TLR-9 are sensors of apoptosis in a mouse model of doxorubicin-induced acute inflammation
    • Krysko DV, Kaczmarek A, Krysko O, et al., TLR-2 and TLR-9 are sensors of apoptosis in a mouse model of doxorubicin-induced acute inflammation. Cell Death Differ 2011; 18: 1316-1325.
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ , vol.18 , pp. 1316-1325
    • Krysko, D.V.1    Kaczmarek, A.2    Krysko, O.3
  • 33
    • 17844383756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of TLR-9 act on multiple cell subsets in mouse and man in vitro and prevent death in vivo from systemic inflammation
    • Duramad O, Fearon KL, Chang B, et al., Inhibitors of TLR-9 act on multiple cell subsets in mouse and man in vitro and prevent death in vivo from systemic inflammation. J Immunol 2005; 174: 5193-5200. (Pubitemid 40593156)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.174 , Issue.9 , pp. 5193-5200
    • Duramad, O.1    Fearon, K.L.2    Chang, B.3    Chan, J.H.4    Gregorio, J.5    Coffman, R.L.6    Barrat, F.J.7
  • 35
    • 58749110721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of TLR9 in acute graft-versus-host disease
    • Calcaterra C, Sfondrini L, Rossini A, et al., Critical role of TLR9 in acute graft-versus-host disease. J Immunol 2008; 181: 6132-6139.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 6132-6139
    • Calcaterra, C.1    Sfondrini, L.2    Rossini, A.3
  • 36
    • 77954733523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyD88/TLR9 mediated immunopathology and gut microbiota dynamics in a novel murine model of intestinal graft-versus-host disease
    • Heimesaat MM, Nogai A, Bereswill S, et al., MyD88/TLR9 mediated immunopathology and gut microbiota dynamics in a novel murine model of intestinal graft-versus-host disease. Gut 2010; 59: 1079-1087.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Heimesaat, M.M.1    Nogai, A.2    Bereswill, S.3
  • 37
    • 33947678875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA by TLR3 induces severe small intestinal injury in mice
    • Zhou R, Wei H, Sun R, et al., Recognition of double-stranded RNA by TLR3 induces severe small intestinal injury in mice. J Immunol 2007; 178: 4548-4556. (Pubitemid 46492407)
    • (2007) Journal of Immunology , vol.178 , Issue.7 , pp. 4548-4556
    • Zhou, R.1    Wei, H.2    Sun, R.3    Tian, Z.4
  • 38
    • 34247235029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-Like Receptor 2 Controls Mucosal Inflammation by Regulating Epithelial Barrier Function
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.02.056, PII S0016508507004155
    • Cario E, Gerken G, Podolsky DK,. Toll-like receptor 2 controls mucosal inflammation by regulating epithelial barrier function. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 1359-1374. (Pubitemid 46627595)
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 1359-1374
    • Cario, E.1    Gerken, G.2    Podolsky, D.K.3
  • 40
    • 79953759607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagellin administration protects gut mucosal tissue from irradiation-induced apoptosis via MKP-7 activity
    • Jones RM, Sloane VM, Wu H, et al., Flagellin administration protects gut mucosal tissue from irradiation-induced apoptosis via MKP-7 activity. Gut 2011; 60: 648-657.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 648-657
    • Jones, R.M.1    Sloane, V.M.2    Wu, H.3
  • 41
    • 48549085489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagellin treatment protects against chemicals, bacteria, viruses, and radiation
    • Vijay-Kumar M, Aitken JD, Sanders CJ, et al., Flagellin treatment protects against chemicals, bacteria, viruses, and radiation. J Immunol 2008; 180: 8280-8285.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 8280-8285
    • Vijay-Kumar, M.1    Aitken, J.D.2    Sanders, C.J.3
  • 43
    • 75649093343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signalling in the intestinal epithelium: How bacterial recognition shapes intestinal function
    • Abreu MT,. Toll-like receptor signalling in the intestinal epithelium: how bacterial recognition shapes intestinal function. Nature Rev Immunol 2010; 10: 131-144.
    • (2010) Nature Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 131-144
    • Abreu, M.T.1
  • 44
    • 1642513702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of human Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR6 with membrane lipoproteins of Mycoplasma fermentans induces apoptotic cell death after NF-κB activation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2003.00356.x
    • Into T, Kiura K, Yasuda M, et al., Stimulation of human Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR6 with membrane lipoproteins of Mycoplasma fermentans induces apoptotic cell death after NF-kappa B activation. Cell Microbiol 2004; 6: 187-199. (Pubitemid 38111599)
    • (2004) Cellular Microbiology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-199
    • Into, T.1    Kiura, K.2    Yasuda, M.3    Kataoka, H.4    Inoue, N.5    Hasebe, A.6    Takeda, K.7    Akira, S.8    Shibata, K.-I.9
  • 45
    • 18644376728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4, but not TLR2, signals autoregulatory apoptosis of cultured microglia: A critical role of IFN-β as a decision maker
    • Jung DY, Lee H, Jung BY, et al., TLR4, but not TLR2, signals autoregulatory apoptosis of cultured microglia: a critical role of IFN-beta as a decision maker. J Immunol 2005; 174: 6467-6476. (Pubitemid 40663842)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.174 , Issue.10 , pp. 6467-6476
    • Jung, D.Y.1    Lee, H.2    Jung, B.-Y.3    Ock, J.4    Lee, M.-S.5    Lee, W.-H.6    Suk, K.7
  • 46
    • 0442276554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glamour and gloom of glycogen synthase kinase-3
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tibs.2003.12.004
    • Jope RS, Johnson GV,. The glamour and gloom of glycogen synthase kinase-3. Trends Biochem Sci 2004; 29: 95-102. (Pubitemid 38186580)
    • (2004) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-102
    • Jope, R.S.1    Johnson, G.V.W.2
  • 47
    • 3142724031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signalling
    • Akira S, Takeda K,. Toll-like receptor signalling. Nature Rev Immunol 2004; 4: 499-511. (Pubitemid 38931765)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 499-511
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2
  • 48
    • 23944499155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK3: An in-Toll-erant protein kinase?
    • DOI 10.1038/ni0805-751, PII N0805751
    • Woodgett JR, Ohashi PS,. GSK3: an in-Toll-erant protein kinase? Nature Immunol 2005; 6: 751-752. (Pubitemid 43090457)
    • (2005) Nature Immunology , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 751-752
    • Woodgett, J.R.1    Ohashi, P.S.2
  • 49
    • 34249677845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of innate immunity with Toll-like receptor agonists and antagonists
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1589, PII NM1589
    • Kanzler H, Barrat FJ, Hessel EM, et al., Therapeutic targeting of innate immunity with Toll-like receptor agonists and antagonists. Nature Med 2007; 13: 552-559. (Pubitemid 46830615)
    • (2007) Nature Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 552-559
    • Kanzler, H.1    Barrat, F.J.2    Hessel, E.M.3    Coffman, R.L.4
  • 50
    • 25444452680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells which prevent intestinal inflammation in the SCID transfer model of colitis
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.2004.046946
    • Obermeier F, Strauch UG, Dunger N, et al., In vivo CpG DNA/toll-like receptor 9 interaction induces regulatory properties in CD4 + CD62L+ T cells which prevent intestinal inflammation in the SCID transfer model of colitis. Gut 2005; 54: 1428-1436. (Pubitemid 41375200)
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1428-1436
    • Obermeier, F.1    Strauch, U.G.2    Dunger, N.3    Grunwald, N.4    Rath, H.C.5    Herfarth, H.6    Scholmerich, J.7    Falk, W.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.