메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue , 2012, Pages 156-178

Karenia: The biology and ecology of a toxic genus

Author keywords

Blooms; Brevetoxin; Dinoflagellates; Karenia; Toxic

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; DINOPHYCEAE; KARENIA; KARENIA BREVIS; MAMMALIA;

EID: 84856114305     PISSN: 15689883     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (362)
  • 1
    • 56049108689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized Florida red tide toxins and human health effects
    • Abraham W.M., Baden D.G. Aerosolized Florida red tide toxins and human health effects. Oceanography 2006, 19(2):107-109.
    • (2006) Oceanography , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-109
    • Abraham, W.M.1    Baden, D.G.2
  • 3
    • 80052969790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tools separate harmful algal bloom species, Karenia mikimotoi, from different geographical regions into different subgroups
    • Al-Kandari M., Highfield A.C., Hall M.J., Hayes P., Schroeder D.C. Molecular tools separate harmful algal bloom species, Karenia mikimotoi, from different geographical regions into different subgroups. Harmful Algae 2011, 10:636-643.
    • (2011) Harmful Algae , vol.10 , pp. 636-643
    • Al-Kandari, M.1    Highfield, A.C.2    Hall, M.J.3    Hayes, P.4    Schroeder, D.C.5
  • 4
    • 0036701036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences
    • Anderson D.M., Glibert P.M., Burkholder J.M. Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences. Estuaries 2002, 25:704-726.
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 704-726
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Glibert, P.M.2    Burkholder, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0002727331 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of toxic effects in Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.)
    • Arzul G., Gentien P., Bodennec G., Toularastel F., Youenou A., Crassous M.P. Comparison of toxic effects in Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense polyunsaturated fatty acids. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms 1995, 395-400. Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.).
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 395-400
    • Arzul, G.1    Gentien, P.2    Bodennec, G.3    Toularastel, F.4    Youenou, A.5    Crassous, M.P.6
  • 7
    • 0024544737 scopus 로고
    • Brevetoxins: unique polyether dinoflagellate toxins
    • Baden D.G. Brevetoxins: unique polyether dinoflagellate toxins. FASEB J. 1989, 3:1807-1817.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 1807-1817
    • Baden, D.G.1
  • 8
    • 0002986376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brevetoxins: chemistry, mechanism of action, and methods of detection
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, L.M. Botana (Ed.)
    • Baden D.G., Adams D.J. Brevetoxins: chemistry, mechanism of action, and methods of detection. Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharmacology, Physiology, and Detection 2000, 505-532. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA. L.M. Botana (Ed.).
    • (2000) Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharmacology, Physiology, and Detection , pp. 505-532
    • Baden, D.G.1    Adams, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0000957006 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid utilization by gymnodinium-breve
    • Baden D.G., Mende T.J. Amino acid utilization by gymnodinium-breve. Phytochemistry 1979, 18(2):247-251.
    • (1979) Phytochemistry , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-251
    • Baden, D.G.1    Mende, T.J.2
  • 10
    • 0002904393 scopus 로고
    • Two similar toxins isolated from Gymnodinium breve
    • Elsevier, New York, D.L. Taylor, H.H. Seliger (Eds.)
    • Baden D.G., Mende T.J., Block R.E. Two similar toxins isolated from Gymnodinium breve. Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms 1979, 327-334. Elsevier, New York. D.L. Taylor, H.H. Seliger (Eds.).
    • (1979) Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms , pp. 327-334
    • Baden, D.G.1    Mende, T.J.2    Block, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 61549117956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the algal photopigment gyroxanthin-diester in studies pertaining to the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (Davis) G. Hansen and Moestrup
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.)
    • Berg B.A., Pederson B.A., Kirkpatrick G.J., Highman C.J., Millie D.F. Utility of the algal photopigment gyroxanthin-diester in studies pertaining to the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (Davis) G. Hansen and Moestrup. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 276-278. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
    • (2004) Harmful Algae 2002 , pp. 276-278
    • Berg, B.A.1    Pederson, B.A.2    Kirkpatrick, G.J.3    Highman, C.J.4    Millie, D.F.5
  • 13
    • 33645234919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the identity of Karlodinium veneficum and description of Karlodinium armiger sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), based on light and electron microscopy, nuclear-encoded LSU rDNA, and pigment composition
    • Bergholtz T., Daugbjerg N., Moestrup Ø. On the identity of Karlodinium veneficum and description of Karlodinium armiger sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), based on light and electron microscopy, nuclear-encoded LSU rDNA, and pigment composition. J. Phycol. 2005, 42:170-193.
    • (2005) J. Phycol. , vol.42 , pp. 170-193
    • Bergholtz, T.1    Daugbjerg, N.2    Moestrup, Ø.3
  • 14
    • 67949088258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the importance of chaotic stirring and turbulent mixing on the west Florida shelf
    • Beron-Vera F.J., Olascoaga M.J. An assessment of the importance of chaotic stirring and turbulent mixing on the west Florida shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2009, 39:1743-1755.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1743-1755
    • Beron-Vera, F.J.1    Olascoaga, M.J.2
  • 15
    • 17844395705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between atmospheric aerosol trace element concentrations and red tide at Port Aransas, Texas, on the Gulf of Mexico
    • Biegalski S.R., Villareal T.A. Correlations between atmospheric aerosol trace element concentrations and red tide at Port Aransas, Texas, on the Gulf of Mexico. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2005, 263(3):767-772.
    • (2005) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. , vol.263 , Issue.3 , pp. 767-772
    • Biegalski, S.R.1    Villareal, T.A.2
  • 16
    • 0003066758 scopus 로고
    • Production of suspected lipid phycotoxins by Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense in batch cultures
    • Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.)
    • Bodennec G., Gentien P., Parrish C.C., Arzul G., Youenou A., Crassous M.P. Production of suspected lipid phycotoxins by Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense in batch cultures. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms 1995, 407-412. Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.).
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 407-412
    • Bodennec, G.1    Gentien, P.2    Parrish, C.C.3    Arzul, G.4    Youenou, A.5    Crassous, M.P.6
  • 17
    • 0031957397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brevetoxicosis in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) from the 1996 epizootic: gross, histologic, and immunohistochemical features
    • Bossart G.D., Baden D.G., Ewing R.Y., Roberts B., Wright S.D. Brevetoxicosis in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) from the 1996 epizootic: gross, histologic, and immunohistochemical features. Toxicol. Pathol. 1998, 26(2):276-282.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-282
    • Bossart, G.D.1    Baden, D.G.2    Ewing, R.Y.3    Roberts, B.4    Wright, S.D.5
  • 18
    • 0345581115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia cristata sp. nov. and Karenia bicuneiformis sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species of the South African coast
    • Botes L., Sym S.D., Pitcher G.C. Karenia cristata sp. nov. and Karenia bicuneiformis sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species of the South African coast. Phycologia 2003, 42(6):563-571.
    • (2003) Phycologia , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-571
    • Botes, L.1    Sym, S.D.2    Pitcher, G.C.3
  • 19
    • 0242570887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential threat of algal blooms to the abalone (Haliotis midae) mariculture industry situated around the South Africa coast
    • Botes L., Smit A.J., Cook P.A. The potential threat of algal blooms to the abalone (Haliotis midae) mariculture industry situated around the South Africa coast. Harmful Algae 2003, 2(4):247-259.
    • (2003) Harmful Algae , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-259
    • Botes, L.1    Smit, A.J.2    Cook, P.A.3
  • 22
    • 0002551815 scopus 로고
    • Brown water on the Norwegian coast in autumn 1966
    • Braarud T., Heimdal B.R. Brown water on the Norwegian coast in autumn 1966. Nytt Mag. Bot. 1970, 17(2):91-97.
    • (1970) Nytt Mag. Bot. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-97
    • Braarud, T.1    Heimdal, B.R.2
  • 23
    • 0026363611 scopus 로고
    • Minimum iron requirements of marine phytoplankton and the implications for the biogeochemical control of new production
    • Brand L.E. Minimum iron requirements of marine phytoplankton and the implications for the biogeochemical control of new production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1991, 36:1756-1771.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 1756-1771
    • Brand, L.E.1
  • 24
    • 0002475435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transport of terrestrial nutrients to South Florida coastal waters
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, J.W. Porter, K.G. Porter (Eds.)
    • Brand L.E. The transport of terrestrial nutrients to South Florida coastal waters. The Everglades, Florida Bay, and Coral Reefs of the Florida Keys 2002, 353-406. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. J.W. Porter, K.G. Porter (Eds.).
    • (2002) The Everglades, Florida Bay, and Coral Reefs of the Florida Keys , pp. 353-406
    • Brand, L.E.1
  • 25
    • 33846392608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term increase in Karenia brevis abundance along the southwest Florida coast
    • Brand L.E., Compton A. Long-term increase in Karenia brevis abundance along the southwest Florida coast. Harmful Algae 2007, 7:232-252.
    • (2007) Harmful Algae , vol.7 , pp. 232-252
    • Brand, L.E.1    Compton, A.2
  • 26
    • 34047238503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, on grazing and fecundity in the copepod Acartia tonsa
    • Breier C.E., Buskey E.J. Effects of the red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, on grazing and fecundity in the copepod Acartia tonsa. J. Plankton Res. 2007, 29(2):115-126.
    • (2007) J. Plankton Res. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Breier, C.E.1    Buskey, E.J.2
  • 28
    • 55749107442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixotrophy, a major mode of nutrition for harmful algal species in eutrophic waters
    • Burkholder J.M., Glibert P.M., Skelton H.M. Mixotrophy, a major mode of nutrition for harmful algal species in eutrophic waters. Harmful Algae 2008, 8:77-93.
    • (2008) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 77-93
    • Burkholder, J.M.1    Glibert, P.M.2    Skelton, H.M.3
  • 29
    • 0003766382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status and historical trends of brown tide and red tide phytoplankton blooms in the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary program study area
    • Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP-07
    • Buskey, E.J., Stewart, S., Peterson, J., Collumb, C., 1996. Current status and historical trends of brown tide and red tide phytoplankton blooms in the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary program study area. Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP-07, 85 pp.
    • (1996) , pp. 85
    • Buskey, E.J.1    Stewart, S.2    Peterson, J.3    Collumb, C.4
  • 30
    • 75149140601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First harmful Dinophysis (DINOPHYCEAE, DINOPHYSIALES) bloom in the US is revealed by automated imaging flow cytometry
    • Campbell L., Olson R.J., Sosik H.M., Abraham A., Henrichs D.W., Hyatt C.J., Buskey E.J. First harmful Dinophysis (DINOPHYCEAE, DINOPHYSIALES) bloom in the US is revealed by automated imaging flow cytometry. J. Phycol. 2010, 46(1):66-75.
    • (2010) J. Phycol. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-75
    • Campbell, L.1    Olson, R.J.2    Sosik, H.M.3    Abraham, A.4    Henrichs, D.W.5    Hyatt, C.J.6    Buskey, E.J.7
  • 31
    • 84856081590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation to prediction of harmful algal blooms on the Texas coast: automated analysis from Imaging FlowCytobot provides early warning for successful response
    • Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract MP54A-02
    • Campbell L., Olson R.J., Sosik H.M., Buskey E.J. Observation to prediction of harmful algal blooms on the Texas coast: automated analysis from Imaging FlowCytobot provides early warning for successful response. Eos Trans. AGU 2010, 91(26). Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract MP54A-02.
    • (2010) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.91 , Issue.26
    • Campbell, L.1    Olson, R.J.2    Sosik, H.M.3    Buskey, E.J.4
  • 32
    • 37349109421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel technique for detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, in the Gulf of Mexico from remotely sensed ocean color data
    • Cannizzaro J.P., Carder K.L., Chen F.R., Heil C.A., Vargo G.A. A novel technique for detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, in the Gulf of Mexico from remotely sensed ocean color data. Cont. Shelf Res. 2008, 28(1):137-158.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-158
    • Cannizzaro, J.P.1    Carder, K.L.2    Chen, F.R.3    Heil, C.A.4    Vargo, G.A.5
  • 33
    • 58549108607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal along-isobath geostrophic flows on the west Florida shelf with application to Karenia brevis red tide blooms in Florida's Big Bend
    • Carlson D.F., Clarke A.J. Seasonal along-isobath geostrophic flows on the west Florida shelf with application to Karenia brevis red tide blooms in Florida's Big Bend. Cont. Shelf Res. 2009, 29:445-455.
    • (2009) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.29 , pp. 445-455
    • Carlson, D.F.1    Clarke, A.J.2
  • 34
    • 0034756742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment profile of the ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sp. from a massive bloom in southern Chile
    • Carreto J.L., Seguel M., Montoya N.G., Clément A., Carignan M.O. Pigment profile of the ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sp. from a massive bloom in southern Chile. J. Plankton Res. 2001, 23(10):1171-1175.
    • (2001) J. Plankton Res. , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Carreto, J.L.1    Seguel, M.2    Montoya, N.G.3    Clément, A.4    Carignan, M.O.5
  • 35
    • 0742267776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, composition and causes of summer phytoplankton blooms in a shallow coastal ecosystem, the Kattegat
    • Carstensen J., Conley D.J., Henriksen H. Frequency, composition and causes of summer phytoplankton blooms in a shallow coastal ecosystem, the Kattegat. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2004, 49:190-201.
    • (2004) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.49 , pp. 190-201
    • Carstensen, J.1    Conley, D.J.2    Henriksen, H.3
  • 36
    • 77958101880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of three satellite ocean color algorithms for identifying harmful algal blooms (Karenia brevis) along the west coast of Florida: a matchup assessment
    • Carvalho G.A., Minnett P.J., Banzon V.F., Baringer W., Heil C.A. Long-term evaluation of three satellite ocean color algorithms for identifying harmful algal blooms (Karenia brevis) along the west coast of Florida: a matchup assessment. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115(1):1-18.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Carvalho, G.A.1    Minnett, P.J.2    Banzon, V.F.3    Baringer, W.4    Heil, C.A.5
  • 37
    • 77955054592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing of harmful algal blooms: a new multi-algorithm method for detecting the Florida Red Tide (Karenia brevis)
    • Carvalho G.A., Minnett P.J., Fleming L.E., Banzon V.F., Baringer W. Satellite remote sensing of harmful algal blooms: a new multi-algorithm method for detecting the Florida Red Tide (Karenia brevis). Harmful Algae 2010, 9(5):440-448.
    • (2010) Harmful Algae , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-448
    • Carvalho, G.A.1    Minnett, P.J.2    Fleming, L.E.3    Banzon, V.F.4    Baringer, W.5
  • 38
    • 4143123572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis by real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
    • Casper E.T., Paul J.H., Smith M.C., Gray M. Detection and quantification of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis by real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Appl. Environ. Microb. 2004, 70(8):4727-4732.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microb. , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 4727-4732
    • Casper, E.T.1    Paul, J.H.2    Smith, M.C.3    Gray, M.4
  • 40
    • 0002796463 scopus 로고
    • The first records of Gymnodinium sp. nov. (cf. breve) (Dinophyceae) and other harmful phytoplankton species in the early 1993 blooms in New Zealand
    • Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.)
    • Chang F.H. The first records of Gymnodinium sp. nov. (cf. breve) (Dinophyceae) and other harmful phytoplankton species in the early 1993 blooms in New Zealand. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms 1995, 27-38. Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.).
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 27-38
    • Chang, F.H.1
  • 41
    • 0030513493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of knowledge of a group of closely related, economically important toxic Gymnodinium/Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae) species in New Zealand
    • Chang F.H. A review of knowledge of a group of closely related, economically important toxic Gymnodinium/Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae) species in New Zealand. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 1996, 26(3):381-394.
    • (1996) J. R. Soc. N. Z. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-394
    • Chang, F.H.1
  • 42
    • 0032699467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium brevisulcatum sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new species isolated from the 1998 summer toxic bloom in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand
    • Chang F.H. Gymnodinium brevisulcatum sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new species isolated from the 1998 summer toxic bloom in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand. Phycologia 1999, 38(5):337-384.
    • (1999) Phycologia , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-384
    • Chang, F.H.1
  • 43
    • 78650302444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of three closely-related dinoflagellates, Karenia concordia, K. brevisulcata and K. mikimotoi (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) on other microalgal species
    • Chang F.H. Toxic effects of three closely-related dinoflagellates, Karenia concordia, K. brevisulcata and K. mikimotoi (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) on other microalgal species. Harmful Algae 2011, 10:181-187.
    • (2011) Harmful Algae , vol.10 , pp. 181-187
    • Chang, F.H.1
  • 44
    • 5344250389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia concordia sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new nonthecate dinoflagellate isolated from the New Zealand northeast coast during the 2002 harmful algal bloom events
    • Chang F.H., Ryan K.G. Karenia concordia sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new nonthecate dinoflagellate isolated from the New Zealand northeast coast during the 2002 harmful algal bloom events. Phycologia 2004, 43(5):552-562.
    • (2004) Phycologia , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 552-562
    • Chang, F.H.1    Ryan, K.G.2
  • 45
    • 0242632161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial distribution of toxic dinoflagellates in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, during the early 1993 toxic shellfish outbreaks
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Chang F.H., Sharples J., Grieve J.M. Temporal and spatial distribution of toxic dinoflagellates in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, during the early 1993 toxic shellfish outbreaks. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 235-238. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 235-238
    • Chang, F.H.1    Sharples, J.2    Grieve, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 43049165305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the 2002 toxic Karenia concordia (Dinophyceae) outbreak and its development using satellite imagery on the north-eastern coast of New Zealand
    • Chang F.H., Uddstrom M.J., Pinkerton M.H., Richardson K.M. Characterizing the 2002 toxic Karenia concordia (Dinophyceae) outbreak and its development using satellite imagery on the north-eastern coast of New Zealand. Harmful Algae 2008, 7:532-544.
    • (2008) Harmful Algae , vol.7 , pp. 532-544
    • Chang, F.H.1    Uddstrom, M.J.2    Pinkerton, M.H.3    Richardson, K.M.4
  • 49
    • 77649234985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Florida red tide aerosol and the temporal profile of aerosol concentration
    • Cheng Y.S., Zhou Y., Pierce R.H., Henry M., Baden D.G. Characterization of Florida red tide aerosol and the temporal profile of aerosol concentration. Toxicon 2010, 55(5):922-929.
    • (2010) Toxicon , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 922-929
    • Cheng, Y.S.1    Zhou, Y.2    Pierce, R.H.3    Henry, M.4    Baden, D.G.5
  • 50
    • 0008391108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread outbreak of a haemolytic, ichthyotoxic Gymnodinium sp. in southern Chile
    • IOC of UNESCO, Paris, G.M. Hallegraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.)
    • Clement A., Miriam S., Arzul G., Guzman L., Alarcon C. Widespread outbreak of a haemolytic, ichthyotoxic Gymnodinium sp. in southern Chile. Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 2001, 66-69. IOC of UNESCO, Paris. G.M. Hallegraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.).
    • (2001) Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 , pp. 66-69
    • Clement, A.1    Miriam, S.2    Arzul, G.3    Guzman, L.4    Alarcon, C.5
  • 51
    • 33750526108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the toxic red tide dinoflagellate (Karenia brevis) on survival, fecal pellet production and fecundity of the copepod Acartia tonsa
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.)
    • Collumb C.J., Buskey E.J. Effects of the toxic red tide dinoflagellate (Karenia brevis) on survival, fecal pellet production and fecundity of the copepod Acartia tonsa. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 44-46. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
    • (2004) Harmful Algae 2002 , pp. 44-46
    • Collumb, C.J.1    Buskey, E.J.2
  • 52
    • 0042452053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and paleoceanographic significance of Florida's phosphorite deposits
    • University Press of Florida, A.F. Randazzo, D.S. Jones (Eds.)
    • Compton J.S. Origin and paleoceanographic significance of Florida's phosphorite deposits. The Geology of Florida 1997, 195-216. University Press of Florida. A.F. Randazzo, D.S. Jones (Eds.).
    • (1997) The Geology of Florida , pp. 195-216
    • Compton, J.S.1
  • 53
    • 0002230442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red tides in Mexico: a review
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Cortés-Altamirano R., Hernández-Becerril D.U., Luna-Soria R. Red tides in Mexico: a review. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 101-104. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 101-104
    • Cortés-Altamirano, R.1    Hernández-Becerril, D.U.2    Luna-Soria, R.3
  • 54
    • 0011060967 scopus 로고
    • Does Gyrodinium aureolum Hulbert perform diurnal vertical migrations?
    • Elsevier, New York, T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.)
    • Dahl E., Brockmann U.H. Does Gyrodinium aureolum Hulbert perform diurnal vertical migrations?. Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology 1989, 225-228. Elsevier, New York. T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.).
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 225-228
    • Dahl, E.1    Brockmann, U.H.2
  • 56
    • 0002975720 scopus 로고
    • 25 years experience with Gyrodinium aureolum in Norwegian waters
    • Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. T.J. Smayda, Y. Shimizu (Eds.)
    • Dahl E., Tangen K. 25 years experience with Gyrodinium aureolum in Norwegian waters. Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993, 15-21. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. T.J. Smayda, Y. Shimizu (Eds.).
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 15-21
    • Dahl, E.1    Tangen, K.2
  • 57
    • 0033638719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates
    • Daugbjerg N., Hansen G., Larsen J., Moestrup Ø. Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. Phycologia 2000, 39(4):302-317.
    • (2000) Phycologia , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-317
    • Daugbjerg, N.1    Hansen, G.2    Larsen, J.3    Moestrup, Ø.4
  • 58
    • 0141975288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid assay for the brevetoxin group of sodium channel activators based on fluorescence monitoring of synaptoneurosomal membrane potential
    • David L.S., Plakas S.M., El Said K.R., Jester E.L.E., Dickey R.W., Nicholson R.A. A rapid assay for the brevetoxin group of sodium channel activators based on fluorescence monitoring of synaptoneurosomal membrane potential. Toxicon 2003, 42(2):191-198.
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-198
    • David, L.S.1    Plakas, S.M.2    El Said, K.R.3    Jester, E.L.E.4    Dickey, R.W.5    Nicholson, R.A.6
  • 60
    • 0001173864 scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium brevis sp. nov., a cause of discolored water and animal mortality in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Davis C.C. Gymnodinium brevis sp. nov., a cause of discolored water and animal mortality in the Gulf of Mexico. Bot. Gaz. 1948, 109:358-360.
    • (1948) Bot. Gaz. , vol.109 , pp. 358-360
    • Davis, C.C.1
  • 61
    • 0348252079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takayama gen. nov (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new genus of unarmored dinoflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species
    • de Salas M.F., Bolch C.J.S., Botes L., Nash G., Wright S.W., Hallegraeff G.M. Takayama gen. nov (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new genus of unarmored dinoflagellates with sigmoid apical grooves, including the description of two new species. J. Phycol. 2003, 39(6):1233-1246.
    • (2003) J. Phycol. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1233-1246
    • de Salas, M.F.1    Bolch, C.J.S.2    Botes, L.3    Nash, G.4    Wright, S.W.5    Hallegraeff, G.M.6
  • 62
    • 1842422485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia umbella sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new potentially ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate species from Tasmania, Australia
    • de Salas M.F., Bolch C.J.S., Hallengraeff G.M. Karenia umbella sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new potentially ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate species from Tasmania, Australia. Phycologia 2004, 43(2):166-175.
    • (2004) Phycologia , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-175
    • de Salas, M.F.1    Bolch, C.J.S.2    Hallengraeff, G.M.3
  • 63
    • 5344241939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia asterichroma sp. no. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new dinoflagellate species associated with finfish aquaculture mortalities in Tasmania, Australia
    • de Salas M.F., Bolch C.J.S., Hallengraeff G.M. Karenia asterichroma sp. no. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new dinoflagellate species associated with finfish aquaculture mortalities in Tasmania, Australia. Phycologia 2004, 43(5):624-631.
    • (2004) Phycologia , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 624-631
    • de Salas, M.F.1    Bolch, C.J.S.2    Hallengraeff, G.M.3
  • 64
    • 18844446453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinoid genera Karenia and Takayama (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand coastal waters
    • de Salas M.F., Rhodes L.L., MacKenzie L.A., Adamson J.E. Gymnodinoid genera Karenia and Takayama (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand coastal waters. N. Z. J. Mar. Fresh. 2005, 39:135-139.
    • (2005) N. Z. J. Mar. Fresh. , vol.39 , pp. 135-139
    • de Salas, M.F.1    Rhodes, L.L.2    MacKenzie, L.A.3    Adamson, J.E.4
  • 65
    • 77956620881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of harmful algal blooms (HABs) using locked nucleic acids and bead array technology
    • Diaz M.R., Jacobson J.W., Goodwin K.D., Dunbar S.A., Fell J.W. Molecular detection of harmful algal blooms (HABs) using locked nucleic acids and bead array technology. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 2010, 8:269-284.
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods , vol.8 , pp. 269-284
    • Diaz, M.R.1    Jacobson, J.W.2    Goodwin, K.D.3    Dunbar, S.A.4    Fell, J.W.5
  • 66
    • 1242271004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong's worst red tide induced fish kill (March-April 1998)
    • IOC of UNESCO, Paris, G.M. Hallegraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.)
    • Dickman M.D. Hong Kong's worst red tide induced fish kill (March-April 1998). Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 2001, 58-61. IOC of UNESCO, Paris. G.M. Hallegraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.).
    • (2001) Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 , pp. 58-61
    • Dickman, M.D.1
  • 67
    • 0001491053 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the growth and nitrogen assimilation of the bloom dinoflagellate Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt
    • Dixon G.K., Holligan P.M. Studies on the growth and nitrogen assimilation of the bloom dinoflagellate Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt. J. Plankton Res. 1989, 11(1):105-118.
    • (1989) J. Plankton Res. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Dixon, G.K.1    Holligan, P.M.2
  • 68
    • 33846393539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Karenia brevis presence in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and with rainfall and riverine flow
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.)
    • Dixon L.K., Steidinger K.A. Correlation of Karenia brevis presence in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and with rainfall and riverine flow. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 29-31. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
    • (2004) Harmful Algae 2002 , pp. 29-31
    • Dixon, L.K.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 70
    • 0033391782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algicidal bacteria active against Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae). I. Bacterial isolation and characterization of killing activity
    • Doucette G.J., McGovern E.R., Babinchak J.A. Algicidal bacteria active against Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae). I. Bacterial isolation and characterization of killing activity. J. Phycol. 1999, 35:1447-1454.
    • (1999) J. Phycol. , vol.35 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Doucette, G.J.1    McGovern, E.R.2    Babinchak, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0345466617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic flagellates of coastal North Sea waters
    • Elbrachter M. Exotic flagellates of coastal North Sea waters. Helgolander Meeresunters 1999, 52:235-242.
    • (1999) Helgolander Meeresunters , vol.52 , pp. 235-242
    • Elbrachter, M.1
  • 72
    • 73049090440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in brevetoxin and brevenal content among clonal cultures of Karenia brevis may influence bloom toxicity
    • Errera R.M., Bourdelais A., Drennan M.A., Dodd E.B., Henrichs D.W., Campbell L. Variation in brevetoxin and brevenal content among clonal cultures of Karenia brevis may influence bloom toxicity. Toxicon 2010, 55(2-3):195-203.
    • (2010) Toxicon , vol.55 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 195-203
    • Errera, R.M.1    Bourdelais, A.2    Drennan, M.A.3    Dodd, E.B.4    Henrichs, D.W.5    Campbell, L.6
  • 73
    • 79960580368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic stress triggers toxin production by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis
    • Errera R.M., Campbell L. Osmotic stress triggers toxin production by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2011, 108(26):10597-10601.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , Issue.26 , pp. 10597-10601
    • Errera, R.M.1    Campbell, L.2
  • 74
    • 0035198129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photophysiological responses of the toxic red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae) under natural sunlight
    • Evens T.J., Kirkpatrick G.J., Millie D.F., Chapman D.J., Schofield O.M.E. Photophysiological responses of the toxic red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae) under natural sunlight. J. Plankton Res. 2001, 23:1177-1193.
    • (2001) J. Plankton Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1177-1193
    • Evens, T.J.1    Kirkpatrick, G.J.2    Millie, D.F.3    Chapman, D.J.4    Schofield, O.M.E.5
  • 75
    • 34548567384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photophysiology of the Florida red tide dinoflagllate, Karenia brevis: modifications in thylakoid lipid composition in response to environmental conditions
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.)
    • Evens T.J., Leblond J.D. Photophysiology of the Florida red tide dinoflagllate, Karenia brevis: modifications in thylakoid lipid composition in response to environmental conditions. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 414-416. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
    • (2004) Harmful Algae 2002 , pp. 414-416
    • Evens, T.J.1    Leblond, J.D.2
  • 76
    • 0141910180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagelados (Dinophyceae) de la laguna de Timiahua, Veracruz, México
    • Figueroa-Torres G., Weiss-Martínez I. Dinoflagelados (Dinophyceae) de la laguna de Timiahua, Veracruz, México. Rev. Biol. Trop. 1999, 47(Supl. 1):43-46.
    • (1999) Rev. Biol. Trop. , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 43-46
    • Figueroa-Torres, G.1    Weiss-Martínez, I.2
  • 77
    • 84923122707 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and seasonal occurrence on Gymnodinium breve on the west coast of Florida
    • U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. No. 487.
    • Finucane, J.H., 1964. Distribution and seasonal occurrence on Gymnodinium breve on the west coast of Florida. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. No. 487.
    • (1964)
    • Finucane, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 34548131992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brevetoxin exposure in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) associated with Karenia brevis blooms in Sarasota Bay, Florida
    • Fire S.E., Fauquier D., Flewelling L.J., Henry M.S., Naar J., Pierce R.H., Wells R.S. Brevetoxin exposure in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) associated with Karenia brevis blooms in Sarasota Bay, Florida. Mar. Biol. 2007, 152:827-834.
    • (2007) Mar. Biol. , vol.152 , pp. 827-834
    • Fire, S.E.1    Fauquier, D.2    Flewelling, L.J.3    Henry, M.S.4    Naar, J.5    Pierce, R.H.6    Wells, R.S.7
  • 79
    • 19044374429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of aerosolized Florida red tide toxins: exposures and effects
    • Fleming L.E., Backer L.C., Baden D.G. Overview of aerosolized Florida red tide toxins: exposures and effects. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 113(5):618-620.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 618-620
    • Fleming, L.E.1    Backer, L.C.2    Baden, D.G.3
  • 84
    • 84856099294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute
    • Red Tides in Florida: Harmful Algal Bloom Historical Database. Version 2.0 (1954-2002), FWRI Data CD.
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 2002. Red Tides in Florida: Harmful Algal Bloom Historical Database. Version 2.0 (1954-2002), FWRI Data CD.
    • (2002)
  • 89
    • 0028165974 scopus 로고
    • Primary production studies during a Gyrodinium cf. aureolum (Dinophyceae) bloom in the western English Channel
    • Garcia V.M.T., Purdie D.A. Primary production studies during a Gyrodinium cf. aureolum (Dinophyceae) bloom in the western English Channel. Mar. Biol. 1994, 119:297-305.
    • (1994) Mar. Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 297-305
    • Garcia, V.M.T.1    Purdie, D.A.2
  • 90
    • 0002312833 scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium breve: ubiquitous in Gulf of Mexico waters?
    • Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. T.J. Smayda, Y. Shimizu (Eds.)
    • Geesey M., Tester P.A. Gymnodinium breve: ubiquitous in Gulf of Mexico waters?. Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993, 251-255. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. T.J. Smayda, Y. Shimizu (Eds.).
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 251-255
    • Geesey, M.1    Tester, P.A.2
  • 91
    • 0002892587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloom dynamics and ecophysiology of the Gymnodinium mikimotoi species complex
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Gentien P. Bloom dynamics and ecophysiology of the Gymnodinium mikimotoi species complex. NATO ASI Series, Vol. G 41: Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms 1998, 155-173. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (1998) NATO ASI Series, Vol. G 41: Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms , pp. 155-173
    • Gentien, P.1
  • 93
    • 0000659828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of meterological conditions in spring on the extent of a Gymnodinium cf nagasakiense bloom
    • B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.)
    • Gentien P., Lazure P., Raffin B. Effect of meterological conditions in spring on the extent of a Gymnodinium cf nagasakiense bloom. Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997, Xunta de Galicia 1998, 200-203. B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.).
    • (1998) Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997, Xunta de Galicia , pp. 200-203
    • Gentien, P.1    Lazure, P.2    Raffin, B.3
  • 95
    • 33746312995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex relationships between increases in fertilization of the Earth, coastal eutrophication and proliferation of harmful algal blooms
    • Springer, Berlin, E. Granéli, J.T. Turner (Eds.)
    • Glibert P.M., Burkholder J.M. The complex relationships between increases in fertilization of the Earth, coastal eutrophication and proliferation of harmful algal blooms. Ecology of Harmful Algae 2006, 341-354. Springer, Berlin. E. Granéli, J.T. Turner (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ecology of Harmful Algae , pp. 341-354
    • Glibert, P.M.1    Burkholder, J.M.2
  • 98
    • 34249678884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diverse nutrient strategies of HABs: focus on osmotrophy
    • Springer, Berlin, E. Granéli, J.T. Turner (Eds.)
    • Glibert P.M., Legrand C. The diverse nutrient strategies of HABs: focus on osmotrophy. Ecology of Harmful Algae 2006, 163-176. Springer, Berlin. E. Granéli, J.T. Turner (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ecology of Harmful Algae , pp. 163-176
    • Glibert, P.M.1    Legrand, C.2
  • 101
    • 41149093859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton invasions: comments on the validity of categorizing the non-indigenous dinoflagellates and diatoms in European Seas
    • Gomez F. Phytoplankton invasions: comments on the validity of categorizing the non-indigenous dinoflagellates and diatoms in European Seas. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2008, 56:620-628.
    • (2008) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 620-628
    • Gomez, F.1
  • 102
    • 10944235550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA hybridization assay to identify toxic dinoflagellates in coastal waters: detection of Karenia brevis in the Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
    • Goodwin K.D., Cotton S.A., Scorzetti G., Fell J.W. A DNA hybridization assay to identify toxic dinoflagellates in coastal waters: detection of Karenia brevis in the Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Harmful Algae 2005, 4(2):411-422.
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-422
    • Goodwin, K.D.1    Cotton, S.A.2    Scorzetti, G.3    Fell, J.W.4
  • 104
    • 0002531508 scopus 로고
    • From anoxia to fish poisoning: the last ten years of phytoplankton blooms in Swedish marine water
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, E.M. Cosper, V.M. Bricelj, E.J. Carpenter (Eds.)
    • Graneli E., Carlsson P., Olsson P., Sundstrom B., Graneli W., Lindahl O. From anoxia to fish poisoning: the last ten years of phytoplankton blooms in Swedish marine water. Coastal and Estuarine Studies 1989, 407-427. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. E.M. Cosper, V.M. Bricelj, E.J. Carpenter (Eds.).
    • (1989) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , pp. 407-427
    • Graneli, E.1    Carlsson, P.2    Olsson, P.3    Sundstrom, B.4    Graneli, W.5    Lindahl, O.6
  • 105
    • 0036745575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and molecular detection of three toxic dinoflagellate genera (Alexandrium, Dinophysis, and Karenia) from French coasts
    • Guillou L., Nezan E., Cueff V., Denn E.E.L., Cambon-Bonavita M.A., Gentien P., Barbier G. Genetic diversity and molecular detection of three toxic dinoflagellate genera (Alexandrium, Dinophysis, and Karenia) from French coasts. Protist 2002, 153(3):223-238.
    • (2002) Protist , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-238
    • Guillou, L.1    Nezan, E.2    Cueff, V.3    Denn, E.E.L.4    Cambon-Bonavita, M.A.5    Gentien, P.6    Barbier, G.7
  • 106
    • 26944464352 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of marine animals on the lower west coast of Florida, November 1946-January 1947
    • Gunter G., Smith F.G.W., Williams R.H. Mass mortality of marine animals on the lower west coast of Florida, November 1946-January 1947. Science 1947, 105:256.
    • (1947) Science , vol.105 , pp. 256
    • Gunter, G.1    Smith, F.G.W.2    Williams, R.H.3
  • 107
    • 0000252535 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic mass mortality of marine animals and coincident phytoplankton bloom on the west coast of Florida, November 1946-August 1947
    • Gunter G., Williams R.H., Davis C.C., Smith F.G.W. Catastrophic mass mortality of marine animals and coincident phytoplankton bloom on the west coast of Florida, November 1946-August 1947. Ecol. Monogr. 1948, 18:309-324.
    • (1948) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.18 , pp. 309-324
    • Gunter, G.1    Williams, R.H.2    Davis, C.C.3    Smith, F.G.W.4
  • 108
    • 0027838126 scopus 로고
    • A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase
    • Hallegraeff G.M. A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 1993, 32:79-99.
    • (1993) Phycologia , vol.32 , pp. 79-99
    • Hallegraeff, G.M.1
  • 109
    • 0028982465 scopus 로고
    • Growth and grazing response of a ciliate feeding on the red tide dinoflagellate Gyrodinium aureolum in monoculture and in mixture with a non toxic alga
    • Hansen P.J. Growth and grazing response of a ciliate feeding on the red tide dinoflagellate Gyrodinium aureolum in monoculture and in mixture with a non toxic alga. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1995, 121:65-72.
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.121 , pp. 65-72
    • Hansen, P.J.1
  • 110
    • 0034839856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of Gymnodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae): toward a further redefinition of Gymnodinium Sensu Stricto
    • Hansen G. Ultrastructure of Gymnodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae): toward a further redefinition of Gymnodinium Sensu Stricto. J. Phycol. 2001, 37:612-623.
    • (2001) J. Phycol. , vol.37 , pp. 612-623
    • Hansen, G.1
  • 111
    • 0033849730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of Gymnodinium mikimotai and Gynodinium aureolum, comb. nov. (=Gyrodinium aureolum) based on morphology, pigment composition, and molecular data
    • Hansen G., Daugbjerg N., Henricksen P. Comparative study of Gymnodinium mikimotai and Gynodinium aureolum, comb. nov. (=Gyrodinium aureolum) based on morphology, pigment composition, and molecular data. J. Phycol. 2000, 36:394-410.
    • (2000) J. Phycol. , vol.36 , pp. 394-410
    • Hansen, G.1    Daugbjerg, N.2    Henricksen, P.3
  • 113
    • 34548564158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic contraints on nutrient sources supporting the 2001 Karenia brevis bloom
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.)
    • Havens J., Heil C., Hollander D., Vargo G., Ault D., Murasko S., Walsh J. Isotopic contraints on nutrient sources supporting the 2001 Karenia brevis bloom. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 32-34. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
    • (2004) Harmful Algae 2002 , pp. 32-34
    • Havens, J.1    Heil, C.2    Hollander, D.3    Vargo, G.4    Ault, D.5    Murasko, S.6    Walsh, J.7
  • 114
    • 1342312005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis of three new species of the genus Karenia (Dinophyceae) from New Zealand
    • Haywood A.J., Steidinger K.A., Truby E.W. Comparative morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis of three new species of the genus Karenia (Dinophyceae) from New Zealand. J. Phycol. 2004, 40:165-179.
    • (2004) J. Phycol. , vol.40 , pp. 165-179
    • Haywood, A.J.1    Steidinger, K.A.2    Truby, E.W.3
  • 115
    • 36849022010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis and closely related species using rRNA-targeted probes and a semiautomated sandwich hybridization assay
    • Haywood A.J., Scholin C.A., Marin R., Steidinger K.A., Heil C., Ray J. Molecular detection of the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis and closely related species using rRNA-targeted probes and a semiautomated sandwich hybridization assay. J. Phycol. 2007, 43(6):1271-1286.
    • (2007) J. Phycol. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1271-1286
    • Haywood, A.J.1    Scholin, C.A.2    Marin, R.3    Steidinger, K.A.4    Heil, C.5    Ray, J.6
  • 116
    • 0036985796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tides of the west Florida shelf
    • He R., Weisberg R.H. Tides of the west Florida shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2002, 32:3455-3473.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 3455-3473
    • He, R.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 117
    • 0037598694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Florida shelf circulation and temperature budget for the 1998 fall transition
    • He R., Weisberg R.H. West Florida shelf circulation and temperature budget for the 1998 fall transition. Cont. Shelf Res. 2003, 23:777-800.
    • (2003) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.23 , pp. 777-800
    • He, R.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 118
    • 0003472869 scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration of Ptychodiscus brevis (Davis) Steidinger
    • M.S. thesis, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
    • Heil, C.A., 1986. Vertical migration of Ptychodiscus brevis (Davis) Steidinger. M.S. thesis, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
    • (1986)
    • Heil, C.A.1
  • 119
    • 0035953426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First record of a fish-killing Gymnodinium sp bloom in Kuwait Bay, Arabian Sea: chronology and potential causes
    • Heil C.A., Glibert P.M., Al-Sarawi M.A., Faraj M., Behbehani M., Husain M. First record of a fish-killing Gymnodinium sp bloom in Kuwait Bay, Arabian Sea: chronology and potential causes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2001, 214:15-23.
    • (2001) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.214 , pp. 15-23
    • Heil, C.A.1    Glibert, P.M.2    Al-Sarawi, M.A.3    Faraj, M.4    Behbehani, M.5    Husain, M.6
  • 120
    • 61549090878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring, management, and mitigation of Karenia blooms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Heil C.A., Steidinger K.A. Monitoring, management, and mitigation of Karenia blooms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 2009, 8(4):611-617.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-617
    • Heil, C.A.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 122
    • 0010477279 scopus 로고
    • Lugworm mortalities and a bloom of Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt in the Eastern Irish Sea, Autumn 1971
    • Helm M.M., Hepper B.T., Spencer B.E., Walne P.R. Lugworm mortalities and a bloom of Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt in the Eastern Irish Sea, Autumn 1971. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 1974, 54:857-869.
    • (1974) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , vol.54 , pp. 857-869
    • Helm, M.M.1    Hepper, B.T.2    Spencer, B.E.3    Walne, P.R.4
  • 123
    • 40449127130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification of microsatellites from single cells of Karenia brevis preserved in Lugol's iodine solution
    • Henrichs D.W., Renshaw M.A., Santamaria C.A., Richardson B., Gold J.R., Campbell L. PCR amplification of microsatellites from single cells of Karenia brevis preserved in Lugol's iodine solution. Mar. Biotechnol. 2008, 10(2):122-127.
    • (2008) Mar. Biotechnol. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-127
    • Henrichs, D.W.1    Renshaw, M.A.2    Santamaria, C.A.3    Richardson, B.4    Gold, J.R.5    Campbell, L.6
  • 124
    • 79953646905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Brachidinium capitatum (Dinophyceae) from the Gulf of Mexico indicates membership in the Kareniaceae
    • Henrichs D.W., Sosik H.M., Olson R.J., Campbell L. Phylogenetic analysis of Brachidinium capitatum (Dinophyceae) from the Gulf of Mexico indicates membership in the Kareniaceae. J. Phycol. 2011, 47:366-374.
    • (2011) J. Phycol. , vol.47 , pp. 366-374
    • Henrichs, D.W.1    Sosik, H.M.2    Olson, R.J.3    Campbell, L.4
  • 125
    • 37249049403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent blooms of Karenia brevis along the Texas coast
    • Hetland R.D., Campbell L. Convergent blooms of Karenia brevis along the Texas coast. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:LI19604. 10.1029/2007GL030474.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Hetland, R.D.1    Campbell, L.2
  • 126
    • 0038309768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-frontal entrainment of plankton into a buoyant plume: the frog tongue mechanism
    • Hetland R.D., McGillicuddy D.J., Signell R.P. Cross-frontal entrainment of plankton into a buoyant plume: the frog tongue mechanism. J. Mar. Res. 2002, 60:763-777.
    • (2002) J. Mar. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 763-777
    • Hetland, R.D.1    McGillicuddy, D.J.2    Signell, R.P.3
  • 128
    • 33644871465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal bloom Hong Kong waters - where are they from?
    • IOC of UNESCO, Paris, G.M. Hallengraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.)
    • Hodgkiss I.J., Songhui L., Yuzao Q. Harmful algal bloom Hong Kong waters - where are they from?. Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 2001, 454-457. IOC of UNESCO, Paris. G.M. Hallengraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.).
    • (2001) Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 , pp. 454-457
    • Hodgkiss, I.J.1    Songhui, L.2    Yuzao, Q.3
  • 129
    • 0042705255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and dominant species from Sam Xing Wan, Sai Kung during the 1998 massive fish killing red tide in Hong Kong
    • IOC of UNESCO, Paris, G.M. Hallengraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.)
    • Hodgkiss I.J., Yang Z.B. New and dominant species from Sam Xing Wan, Sai Kung during the 1998 massive fish killing red tide in Hong Kong. Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 2001, 62-65. IOC of UNESCO, Paris. G.M. Hallengraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.).
    • (2001) Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 , pp. 62-65
    • Hodgkiss, I.J.1    Yang, Z.B.2
  • 130
    • 0000913653 scopus 로고
    • Photosyntheis, respiration and nitrogen supply of plankton populations in stratified, frontal and tidally mixed shelf waters
    • Holligan P.M., Williams P.J., Purdie D., Harris R.P. Photosyntheis, respiration and nitrogen supply of plankton populations in stratified, frontal and tidally mixed shelf waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1984, 17:201-213.
    • (1984) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.17 , pp. 201-213
    • Holligan, P.M.1    Williams, P.J.2    Purdie, D.3    Harris, R.P.4
  • 131
    • 77950045924 scopus 로고
    • The biology and prediction of representative red tides associated with fish kills in Japan
    • Honjo T. The biology and prediction of representative red tides associated with fish kills in Japan. Rev. Fish Sci. 1994, 2(3):225-253.
    • (1994) Rev. Fish Sci. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-253
    • Honjo, T.1
  • 132
    • 0002694540 scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of motile cells of Gymnodinium nagasakiense and ecological features during the period of red tide development
    • Elsevier Science, E. Graneli (Ed.)
    • Honjo T., Yamamoto S., Nakamura O., Yamaguchi M. Annual cycle of motile cells of Gymnodinium nagasakiense and ecological features during the period of red tide development. Toxic Marine Phytoplankton 1990, 165-170. Elsevier Science. E. Graneli (Ed.).
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 165-170
    • Honjo, T.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Nakamura, O.3    Yamaguchi, M.4
  • 133
    • 37349066273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the remote monitoring of Karenia brevis blooms of the west Florida shelf
    • Hu C., Luerssen R., Muller-Karger F.E., Carder K.L., Heil C.A. On the remote monitoring of Karenia brevis blooms of the west Florida shelf. Cont. Shelf Res. 2008, 28(1):159-176.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-176
    • Hu, C.1    Luerssen, R.2    Muller-Karger, F.E.3    Carder, K.L.4    Heil, C.A.5
  • 134
    • 33746442437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes, submarine groundwater discharge, and Florida's red tides
    • Hu C., Muller-Karger F.E., Swarzenski P.W. Hurricanes, submarine groundwater discharge, and Florida's red tides. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L11601. 10.1029/2005GL025449.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Hu, C.1    Muller-Karger, F.E.2    Swarzenski, P.W.3
  • 135
    • 23844511546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red tide detection and tracing using MODIS fluorescence data: a regional example in SW Florida coastal waters
    • Hu C., Muller-Karger F.E., Taylor C., Carder K.L., Kelble C., Johns E., Heil C.A. Red tide detection and tracing using MODIS fluorescence data: a regional example in SW Florida coastal waters. Remote Sens. Environ. 2005, 97(3):311-321.
    • (2005) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-321
    • Hu, C.1    Muller-Karger, F.E.2    Taylor, C.3    Carder, K.L.4    Kelble, C.5    Johns, E.6    Heil, C.A.7
  • 136
    • 0001519403 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomy of unarmored Dinophyceae of shallow embayments on Cape Cad, Massachusetts
    • Hulburt E.M. The taxonomy of unarmored Dinophyceae of shallow embayments on Cape Cad, Massachusetts. Biol. Bull. 1957, 112(2):196-219.
    • (1957) Biol. Bull. , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-219
    • Hulburt, E.M.1
  • 137
    • 0000987102 scopus 로고
    • Chemically-mediated rejection of dinoflagellate prey by the copepods Calanus pacificus and Paracalanus parvus: mechanism, occurrence and significance
    • Huntley M., Sykes P., Rohan S., Marin V. Chemically-mediated rejection of dinoflagellate prey by the copepods Calanus pacificus and Paracalanus parvus: mechanism, occurrence and significance. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1986, 28:105-120.
    • (1986) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.28 , pp. 105-120
    • Huntley, M.1    Sykes, P.2    Rohan, S.3    Marin, V.4
  • 138
    • 34147121641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and occurrences of harmful algal blooms in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan
    • Imai I., Yamaguchi M., Hori Y. Eutrophication and occurrences of harmful algal blooms in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Plankt. Benthos Res. 2006, 1(2):71-84.
    • (2006) Plankt. Benthos Res. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-84
    • Imai, I.1    Yamaguchi, M.2    Hori, Y.3
  • 139
    • 0014970454 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the Florida red tide by means of the iron index - red tide, iron and humic acid levels in streams
    • Ingle R.M., Martin D.F. Prediction of the Florida red tide by means of the iron index - red tide, iron and humic acid levels in streams. Environ. Lett. 1971, 1:69-74.
    • (1971) Environ. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Ingle, R.M.1    Martin, D.F.2
  • 140
    • 0007140329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on neurotoxic shellfish poisoning involving New Zealand shellfish, Crassostrea gigas
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Ishida H., Muramatsu N., Kosuge T., Tsuji K. Study on neurotoxic shellfish poisoning involving New Zealand shellfish, Crassostrea gigas. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 491-494. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 491-494
    • Ishida, H.1    Muramatsu, N.2    Kosuge, T.3    Tsuji, K.4
  • 141
    • 33745606958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled Karenia brevis accumulation in the vicinity of a coastal nutrient front
    • Janowitz G.S., Kamykowski D. Modeled Karenia brevis accumulation in the vicinity of a coastal nutrient front. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2006, 314:49-59.
    • (2006) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.314 , pp. 49-59
    • Janowitz, G.S.1    Kamykowski, D.2
  • 143
    • 0020342416 scopus 로고
    • A red tide of Gyrodinium aureolum in sea lochs of the Firth of Clyde and associated mortality of pond-reared salmon
    • Jones K.J., Ayres P., Bullock A.M., Roberts R.J., Tett P. A red tide of Gyrodinium aureolum in sea lochs of the Firth of Clyde and associated mortality of pond-reared salmon. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 1982, 62:771-782.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.62 , pp. 771-782
    • Jones, K.J.1    Ayres, P.2    Bullock, A.M.3    Roberts, R.J.4    Tett, P.5
  • 144
    • 0031692366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between geotaxis/phototaxis and diel vertical migration in autotrophic dinoflagellates
    • Kamykowski D., Milligan E.J., Reed R.E. Relationships between geotaxis/phototaxis and diel vertical migration in autotrophic dinoflagellates. J. Plankton Res. 1998, 20(9):1781-1796.
    • (1998) J. Plankton Res. , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1781-1796
    • Kamykowski, D.1    Milligan, E.J.2    Reed, R.E.3
  • 145
    • 84856081587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Distribution of Dinoflagellate Cysts along the West Florida Coast (WFC)
    • Thesis (MS), University of Miami.
    • Kang, Y., 2010. The Distribution of Dinoflagellate Cysts along the West Florida Coast (WFC). Thesis (MS), University of Miami.
    • (2010)
    • Kang, Y.1
  • 147
    • 0001891021 scopus 로고
    • Noxious dinoflagellate bloom of an undescribed specied of Gyrodinium in Chungmu coastal waters, Korea
    • Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.)
    • Kim H.G., Park J.S., Fukuyo Y., Takayama H., An K.H., Shim J.M. Noxious dinoflagellate bloom of an undescribed specied of Gyrodinium in Chungmu coastal waters, Korea. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms 1995, 59-63. Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.).
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 59-63
    • Kim, H.G.1    Park, J.S.2    Fukuyo, Y.3    Takayama, H.4    An, K.H.5    Shim, J.M.6
  • 148
    • 0032881303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population development of the red tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium mikimotoi in inshore waters of Japan
    • Kimura B., Kamizono M., Etoh T., Koizumi Y., Murakami M., Honjo T. Population development of the red tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium mikimotoi in inshore waters of Japan. Plankton Biol. Ecol. 1999, 46(1):37-47.
    • (1999) Plankton Biol. Ecol. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Kimura, B.1    Kamizono, M.2    Etoh, T.3    Koizumi, Y.4    Murakami, M.5    Honjo, T.6
  • 154
    • 0342980253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations
    • Kirkpatrick G.J., Millie D.F., Moline M.A., Schofield O. Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2000, 45(2):467-471.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-471
    • Kirkpatrick, G.J.1    Millie, D.F.2    Moline, M.A.3    Schofield, O.4
  • 155
    • 0030060167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal vertical migration of Gymnodinium mikimotoi during a red tide in Hoketsu Bay, Japan
    • Koizumi Y., Uchida T., Honjo T. Diurnal vertical migration of Gymnodinium mikimotoi during a red tide in Hoketsu Bay, Japan. J. Plankton Res. 1996, 18(2):194-289.
    • (1996) J. Plankton Res. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-289
    • Koizumi, Y.1    Uchida, T.2    Honjo, T.3
  • 156
    • 20044386313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis use allelopathy to outcompete other phytoplankton?
    • Kubanek J., Hicks M.K., Naar J., Villareal T.A. Does the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis use allelopathy to outcompete other phytoplankton?. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2005, 50(3):883-895.
    • (2005) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 883-895
    • Kubanek, J.1    Hicks, M.K.2    Naar, J.3    Villareal, T.A.4
  • 157
    • 34249715810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical defense of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis against rotifer grazing
    • Kubanek J., Snell T.W., Pirkle C. Chemical defense of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis against rotifer grazing. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2007, 52(3):1026-1035.
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 1026-1035
    • Kubanek, J.1    Snell, T.W.2    Pirkle, C.3
  • 159
    • 0001230216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium breve in the field, in the lab, and in the newspaper - a scientific and journalistic analysis of Florida red tides
    • Kusek K.M., Vargo G., Steidinger K. Gymnodinium breve in the field, in the lab, and in the newspaper - a scientific and journalistic analysis of Florida red tides. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 1999, 34:1-229.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mar. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1-229
    • Kusek, K.M.1    Vargo, G.2    Steidinger, K.3
  • 160
    • 0003137647 scopus 로고
    • Red tides in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong
    • Elsevier, New York, T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.)
    • Lam C.W.Y., Ho K.C. Red tides in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong. Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology 1989, 49-52. Elsevier, New York. T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.).
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 49-52
    • Lam, C.W.Y.1    Ho, K.C.2
  • 161
    • 23844494323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms
    • Landsberg J.H. The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Rev. Fish. Sci. 2002, 10(2):113-390.
    • (2002) Rev. Fish. Sci. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-390
    • Landsberg, J.H.1
  • 162
    • 61549121088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia brevis red tides, brevetoxins in the food web, and impacts on natural resources: decadal advancements
    • Landsberg J.H., Flewelling L.J., Naar J. Karenia brevis red tides, brevetoxins in the food web, and impacts on natural resources: decadal advancements. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:598-607.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 598-607
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Flewelling, L.J.2    Naar, J.3
  • 163
    • 0003180964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of Gymnodinium breve red tide implicated in mass mortalities of the manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in Florida, USA
    • B. Reguera, J. Bianco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.)
    • Landsberg J.H., Steidinger K.A. A historical review of Gymnodinium breve red tide implicated in mass mortalities of the manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in Florida, USA. Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997, Xunta de Galicia 1998, 97-100. B. Reguera, J. Bianco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.).
    • (1998) Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997, Xunta de Galicia , pp. 97-100
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 165
    • 33947137251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift rhodophyte blooms emerge in Lee County, Florida, USA: evidence of escalating coastal eutrophication
    • Lapointe B.E., Bedford B.J. Drift rhodophyte blooms emerge in Lee County, Florida, USA: evidence of escalating coastal eutrophication. Harmful Algae 2006, 6:421-437.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.6 , pp. 421-437
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    Bedford, B.J.2
  • 166
    • 70449518174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brevetoxin and brevenal composition of three Karenia brevis clones at different salinities and nutrient conditions
    • Lekan D.K., Tomas C.R. The brevetoxin and brevenal composition of three Karenia brevis clones at different salinities and nutrient conditions. Harmful Algae 2010, 9:39-47.
    • (2010) Harmful Algae , vol.9 , pp. 39-47
    • Lekan, D.K.1    Tomas, C.R.2
  • 169
    • 33746528098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis on larval development in three species of bivalve mollusc from Florida
    • Leverone J.R., Blake N.J., Pierce R.H., Shumway S.E. Effects of the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis on larval development in three species of bivalve mollusc from Florida. Toxicology 2006, 48:75-84.
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.48 , pp. 75-84
    • Leverone, J.R.1    Blake, N.J.2    Pierce, R.H.3    Shumway, S.E.4
  • 170
    • 65649114846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between nitrogen and phosphorus forms and ratios and development of dinoflagellate blooms in the East China Sea
    • Li J., Glibert P.M., Zhou M., Lu S., Lu D. Relationships between nitrogen and phosphorus forms and ratios and development of dinoflagellate blooms in the East China Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2009, 383:11-26.
    • (2009) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.383 , pp. 11-26
    • Li, J.1    Glibert, P.M.2    Zhou, M.3    Lu, S.4    Lu, D.5
  • 172
    • 0001363384 scopus 로고
    • On the development of a Gyrodinium aureolum occurrence on the Swedish west coast in 1982
    • Lindahl O. On the development of a Gyrodinium aureolum occurrence on the Swedish west coast in 1982. Mar. Biol. 1983, 77:143-150.
    • (1983) Mar. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 143-150
    • Lindahl, O.1
  • 173
    • 0001863377 scopus 로고
    • Offshore growth of Gyrodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae) - the cause of coastal blooms in the Skagerrak area?
    • Lindahl O. Offshore growth of Gyrodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae) - the cause of coastal blooms in the Skagerrak area?. Sarsia 1986, 71:27-33.
    • (1986) Sarsia , vol.71 , pp. 27-33
    • Lindahl, O.1
  • 174
    • 0013573407 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamical processes: a trigger and source for flagellate blooms along the Skagerrak coasts?
    • Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. T.J. Smayda, Y. Shimizu (Eds.)
    • Lindahl O. Hydrodynamical processes: a trigger and source for flagellate blooms along the Skagerrak coasts?. Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea 1993, 775-782. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. T.J. Smayda, Y. Shimizu (Eds.).
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , pp. 775-782
    • Lindahl, O.1
  • 175
    • 1842429130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms causative collected from Hong Kong waters
    • Lu S., Hodgkiss I.J. Harmful algal blooms causative collected from Hong Kong waters. Hydrobiologia 2004, 512:231-238.
    • (2004) Hydrobiologia , vol.512 , pp. 231-238
    • Lu, S.1    Hodgkiss, I.J.2
  • 177
    • 0001802172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodimine contamination of shellfish in New Zealand
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Mackenzie A.L., Haywood A.J., Adamson J., Truman P., Till D., Seki T., Satake M., Yasumoto T. Gymnodimine contamination of shellfish in New Zealand. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 97-100. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 97-100
    • Mackenzie, A.L.1    Haywood, A.J.2    Adamson, J.3    Truman, P.4    Till, D.5    Seki, T.6    Satake, M.7    Yasumoto, T.8
  • 178
    • 0242712408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical assessment of Karenia brevis in the western Gulf of Mexico
    • Magaña H.A., Contreras C., Villareal T.A. A historical assessment of Karenia brevis in the western Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 2003, 2:163-171.
    • (2003) Harmful Algae , vol.2 , pp. 163-171
    • Magaña, H.A.1    Contreras, C.2    Villareal, T.A.3
  • 179
    • 31744449802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of environmental factors on the growth rate of Karenia brevis (Davis) G. Hansen and Moestrup
    • Magaña H.A., Villareal T.A. The effects of environmental factors on the growth rate of Karenia brevis (Davis) G. Hansen and Moestrup. Harmful Algae 2006, 5:192-198.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.5 , pp. 192-198
    • Magaña, H.A.1    Villareal, T.A.2
  • 180
    • 0025251276 scopus 로고
    • Blooms of a dinoflagellate Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in New Jersey coastal waters and their occurrence and effects worldwide
    • Mahoney J.B., Olsen P., Cohn M. Blooms of a dinoflagellate Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in New Jersey coastal waters and their occurrence and effects worldwide. J. Coastal Res. 1990, 6(1):121-135.
    • (1990) J. Coastal Res. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-135
    • Mahoney, J.B.1    Olsen, P.2    Cohn, M.3
  • 182
    • 20944437776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production by marine microalgae. I. Survey of 37 species from 6 classes
    • Marshall J., De Salas M., Oda T., Hallegraeff G. Superoxide production by marine microalgae. I. Survey of 37 species from 6 classes. Mar. Biol. 2005, 147:533-540.
    • (2005) Mar. Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 533-540
    • Marshall, J.1    De Salas, M.2    Oda, T.3    Hallegraeff, G.4
  • 183
    • 20944438636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production by marine microalgae. II. Towards understanding ecological consequences and possible functions
    • Marshall J., De Salas M., Oda T., Hallegraeff G. Superoxide production by marine microalgae. II. Towards understanding ecological consequences and possible functions. Mar. Biol. 2005, 147:541-549.
    • (2005) Mar. Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 541-549
    • Marshall, J.1    De Salas, M.2    Oda, T.3    Hallegraeff, G.4
  • 184
  • 185
    • 0242435199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Heterocapsa circularisquama and Gymnodinium mikimotoi on the clearance rate and survival of blue mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis
    • B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.)
    • Matsuyama Y., Uchida T., Honjo T. The effects of Heterocapsa circularisquama and Gymnodinium mikimotoi on the clearance rate and survival of blue mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997, Xunta de Galicia 1998, 422-424. B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.).
    • (1998) Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997, Xunta de Galicia , pp. 422-424
    • Matsuyama, Y.1    Uchida, T.2    Honjo, T.3
  • 186
    • 0043271688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community interactions and population dynamics of an algicidal bacterium active against Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae)
    • Mayali X., Doucette G.J. Microbial community interactions and population dynamics of an algicidal bacterium active against Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae). Harmful Algae 2002, 1(3):277-293.
    • (2002) Harmful Algae , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-293
    • Mayali, X.1    Doucette, G.J.2
  • 187
    • 0030777912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cardiotoxicity induced by a marine toxin isolated from Ptychodiscus brevis
    • Mazumder P.K., Bupta A.K., Kumar D., Kaushik M.P., Dupe S.N. Mechanism of cardiotoxicity induced by a marine toxin isolated from Ptychodiscus brevis. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1997, 35(6):650-660.
    • (1997) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 650-660
    • Mazumder, P.K.1    Bupta, A.K.2    Kumar, D.3    Kaushik, M.P.4    Dupe, S.N.5
  • 188
    • 0013816719 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of a ciguatera-like poison in oysters, clams, and Gymnodinium breve cultures
    • McFarren E.F., Tanabe H., Silva F.J., Wilson W.B., Campbell J.E., Lewis K.H. The occurrence of a ciguatera-like poison in oysters, clams, and Gymnodinium breve cultures. Toxicon 1965, 3(2):111-123.
    • (1965) Toxicon , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-123
    • McFarren, E.F.1    Tanabe, H.2    Silva, F.J.3    Wilson, W.B.4    Campbell, J.E.5    Lewis, K.H.6
  • 189
    • 33750523636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of swimming speed and photophysiological responses to different external conditions among three Karenia brevis strains
    • McKay L., Kamykowski D., Milligan E., Schaeffer B., Sinclair G. Comparison of swimming speed and photophysiological responses to different external conditions among three Karenia brevis strains. Harmful Algae 2006, 5(6):623-636.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-636
    • McKay, L.1    Kamykowski, D.2    Milligan, E.3    Schaeffer, B.4    Sinclair, G.5
  • 190
    • 54049118729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and detection of brevetoxin analogs in recent marine sediments by HPLC
    • Mendoza W.G., Mead R.N., Brand L.E., Shea D. Analysis and detection of brevetoxin analogs in recent marine sediments by HPLC. Chemosphere 2008, 73:1373-1377.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Mendoza, W.G.1    Mead, R.N.2    Brand, L.E.3    Shea, D.4
  • 191
    • 10044298702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of LSU rRNA probes for Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico, USA
    • Mikulski C.M., Morton S.L., Doucette G.J. Development and application of LSU rRNA probes for Karenia brevis in the Gulf of Mexico, USA. Harmful Algae 2005, 4(1):49-60.
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Mikulski, C.M.1    Morton, S.L.2    Doucette, G.J.3
  • 195
    • 37349032941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional biophysical model of Karenia brevis dynamics on the west Florida shelf: a look at physical transport and potential zooplankton grazing controls
    • Milroy S.P., Dieterle D.A., He R., Kirkpatrick G.J., Lester K.M., Steidinger K.A., Vargo G.A., Walsh J.J., Weisberg R.H. A three-dimensional biophysical model of Karenia brevis dynamics on the west Florida shelf: a look at physical transport and potential zooplankton grazing controls. Cont. Shelf Res. 2008, 28:112-136.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , pp. 112-136
    • Milroy, S.P.1    Dieterle, D.A.2    He, R.3    Kirkpatrick, G.J.4    Lester, K.M.5    Steidinger, K.A.6    Vargo, G.A.7    Walsh, J.J.8    Weisberg, R.H.9
  • 196
    • 77956526039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic imines: an insight into this emerging group of bioactive marine toxins
    • Blackwell Publishing, L.M. Botana (Ed.)
    • Molgó J., Girard E., Benoit E. Cyclic imines: an insight into this emerging group of bioactive marine toxins. Phycotoxins: Chemistry and Biochemistry 2007, 319-335. Blackwell Publishing. L.M. Botana (Ed.).
    • (2007) Phycotoxins: Chemistry and Biochemistry , pp. 319-335
    • Molgó, J.1    Girard, E.2    Benoit, E.3
  • 197
    • 45549084415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis encodes novel type I-like polyketide synthases containing discrete catalytic domains
    • Monroe E.A., Van Dolah F.M. The toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis encodes novel type I-like polyketide synthases containing discrete catalytic domains. Protist 2008, 159:471-482.
    • (2008) Protist , vol.159 , pp. 471-482
    • Monroe, E.A.1    Van Dolah, F.M.2
  • 198
    • 77954454884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and expression of nuclear-encoded polyketide synthases in the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis
    • Monroe E.A., Johnson J.G., Wang Z., Rierce R., Van Dolah F.M. Characterization and expression of nuclear-encoded polyketide synthases in the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. J. Phycol. 2010, 46:541-552.
    • (2010) J. Phycol. , vol.46 , pp. 541-552
    • Monroe, E.A.1    Johnson, J.G.2    Wang, Z.3    Rierce, R.4    Van Dolah, F.M.5
  • 199
    • 79953226262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichthyotoxicity of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates: PUFA and superoxide effects in sheepshead minnow larvae and rainbow trout gill cells
    • Mooney B.D., Dorantes-Aranda J.J., Place A.R., Hallegraeff G. Ichthyotoxicity of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates: PUFA and superoxide effects in sheepshead minnow larvae and rainbow trout gill cells. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 426:213-224.
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.426 , pp. 213-224
    • Mooney, B.D.1    Dorantes-Aranda, J.J.2    Place, A.R.3    Hallegraeff, G.4
  • 200
    • 33846928530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid, fatty acid and sterol composition of eight species of Kareniaceae (Dinophyta): chemotaxonomy and putative lipid phycotoxins
    • Mooney B.D., Nichols P.D., de Salas M.F., Hallegraeff G.M. Lipid, fatty acid and sterol composition of eight species of Kareniaceae (Dinophyta): chemotaxonomy and putative lipid phycotoxins. J. Phycol. 2007, 43:101-111.
    • (2007) J. Phycol. , vol.43 , pp. 101-111
    • Mooney, B.D.1    Nichols, P.D.2    de Salas, M.F.3    Hallegraeff, G.M.4
  • 201
    • 33750506099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of growth and gymnodimine production by the marine dinoflagellate, Karenia selliformis
    • Mountfort D., Beuzenberg V., MacKenzie L., Rhodes L. Enhancement of growth and gymnodimine production by the marine dinoflagellate, Karenia selliformis. Harmful Algae 2006, 5:658-664.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.5 , pp. 658-664
    • Mountfort, D.1    Beuzenberg, V.2    MacKenzie, L.3    Rhodes, L.4
  • 202
    • 33746901621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and release of fixed nitrogen by Trichodesmium spp. in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Mulholland M.R., Bernhardt P.W., Heil C.A., Bronk D.A., O'Neil J.M. Nitrogen fixation and release of fixed nitrogen by Trichodesmium spp. in the Gulf of Mexico. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2006, 51:1762-1776.
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.51 , pp. 1762-1776
    • Mulholland, M.R.1    Bernhardt, P.W.2    Heil, C.A.3    Bronk, D.A.4    O'Neil, J.M.5
  • 203
    • 37349044504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixing cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. fuel Karenia brevis blooms in the Gulf of Mexico?
    • Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.)
    • 2 fixing cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. fuel Karenia brevis blooms in the Gulf of Mexico?. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 47-49. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
    • (2004) Harmful Algae 2002 , pp. 47-49
    • Mulholland, M.R.1    Heil, C.A.2    Bronk, D.A.3    O'Neil, J.M.4    Bernhardt, P.5
  • 204
    • 78349305263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of cyclic imines: gymnodimine, spirolides, pinnatoxins, pteriatoxins, prorocentrolide, spiro-prorocentrimine, and symbiomines
    • CRC Press, New York, L.M. Botana (Ed.)
    • Munday R. Toxicology of cyclic imines: gymnodimine, spirolides, pinnatoxins, pteriatoxins, prorocentrolide, spiro-prorocentrimine, and symbiomines. Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharamacology, Physiology, and Detection 2008, 582-594. CRC Press, New York. 2nd ed. L.M. Botana (Ed.).
    • (2008) Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharamacology, Physiology, and Detection , pp. 582-594
    • Munday, R.1
  • 207
    • 49649126111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of waterborne brevetoxins from exposure to phytoplankton competitors
    • Myers T.L., Prince E.K., Naar J., Kubanek J. Loss of waterborne brevetoxins from exposure to phytoplankton competitors. Harmful Algae 2008, 7:762-771.
    • (2008) Harmful Algae , vol.7 , pp. 762-771
    • Myers, T.L.1    Prince, E.K.2    Naar, J.3    Kubanek, J.4
  • 210
    • 33748136407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified assay to determine hemolytic toxin variability among Karenia clones isolated from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Neely T., Campbell L. A modified assay to determine hemolytic toxin variability among Karenia clones isolated from the Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 2006, 5:592-598.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.5 , pp. 592-598
    • Neely, T.1    Campbell, L.2
  • 211
    • 0027083922 scopus 로고
    • An unusual bloom of Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in the Argentine sea: community structure and condition factors
    • Negri R.M., Carreto J.I., Benavides H.R., Akselman R., Lutz V.A. An unusual bloom of Gyrodinium cf. aureolum in the Argentine sea: community structure and condition factors. J. Plankton Res. 1992, 14(2):261-269.
    • (1992) J. Plankton Res. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-269
    • Negri, R.M.1    Carreto, J.I.2    Benavides, H.R.3    Akselman, R.4    Lutz, V.A.5
  • 212
    • 0025957004 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity effect on growth and chemical composition of Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt in culture
    • Nielsen M.V., TOnseth C.P. Temperature and salinity effect on growth and chemical composition of Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt in culture. J. Plankton Res. 1991, 13(2):389-398.
    • (1991) J. Plankton Res. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-398
    • Nielsen, M.V.1    Tonseth, C.P.2
  • 213
    • 67349101574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of microsatellite markers in the marine phytoplankton Karenia mikimotoi (Dinophyceae)
    • Nishitani G., Nagai S., Lian C.L., Sakiyama S., Oohashi A., Miyamura K. Development of microsatellite markers in the marine phytoplankton Karenia mikimotoi (Dinophyceae). Conserv. Genet. 2009, 10(3):713-715.
    • (2009) Conserv. Genet. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-715
    • Nishitani, G.1    Nagai, S.2    Lian, C.L.3    Sakiyama, S.4    Oohashi, A.5    Miyamura, K.6
  • 214
    • 71949105911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of phytoplankton ecology in estuarine and coastal waters around Ireland
    • O'Boyle S., Silke J. A review of phytoplankton ecology in estuarine and coastal waters around Ireland. J. Plankton Res. 2010, 32:99-118.
    • (2010) J. Plankton Res. , vol.32 , pp. 99-118
    • O'Boyle, S.1    Silke, J.2
  • 215
    • 0003162181 scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake et Kominami n. sp. (MS.) no akashiwo to ryusando no koka. (The red tide of Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake et Kominami and the influence of copper sulfate on the red tide of November 1972)
    • Oda M. Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake et Kominami n. sp. (MS.) no akashiwo to ryusando no koka. (The red tide of Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake et Kominami and the influence of copper sulfate on the red tide of November 1972). Zoo. Mag. 1935, 47:35-48.
    • (1935) Zoo. Mag. , vol.47 , pp. 35-48
    • Oda, M.1
  • 217
    • 0002207549 scopus 로고
    • Red tide problems in the Seto Island Sea, Japan
    • Elsevier, New York, T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.)
    • Okaichi T. Red tide problems in the Seto Island Sea, Japan. Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology 1989, 137-142. Elsevier, New York. T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.).
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 137-142
    • Okaichi, T.1
  • 218
    • 38849145590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red tide phenomena
    • TERRAPUB, Kluwer, T. Okaichi (Ed.)
    • Okaichi T. Red tide phenomena. Red Tides 2004, 7-60. TERRAPUB, Kluwer. T. Okaichi (Ed.).
    • (2004) Red Tides , pp. 7-60
    • Okaichi, T.1
  • 219
    • 78649895369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation on the west Florida shelf with implications for red tides and pollutant dispersal in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Olascoaga M.J. Isolation on the west Florida shelf with implications for red tides and pollutant dispersal in the Gulf of Mexico. Nonlin. Processes Geophys. 2010, 17:685-696.
    • (2010) Nonlin. Processes Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 685-696
    • Olascoaga, M.J.1
  • 220
    • 61849112331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the early development of harmful algal blooms on the west Florida shelf with the aid of Lagrangian coherent structures
    • Olascoaga M.J., Beron-Vera F.J., Brand L.E., Koçak H. Tracing the early development of harmful algal blooms on the west Florida shelf with the aid of Lagrangian coherent structures. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113(c12):C12014. 10.1029/2007JC004533.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 C , Issue.12
    • Olascoaga, M.J.1    Beron-Vera, F.J.2    Brand, L.E.3    Koçak, H.4
  • 222
    • 44649084943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A submersible imaging-in-flow instrument to analyze nano-and microplankton: Imaging FlowCytobot
    • Olson R.J., Sosik H.M. A submersible imaging-in-flow instrument to analyze nano-and microplankton: Imaging FlowCytobot. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 2007, 5:195-203.
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 195-203
    • Olson, R.J.1    Sosik, H.M.2
  • 223
    • 0008913570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth suppression of the marine phytoplankton Alexandrium catanella and Tetraselmis sp. caused by ultrafiltrated seawater collected from coastal area on the mouth of Funka Bay
    • Onji M., Sawabe T., Ezura Y. Growth suppression of the marine phytoplankton Alexandrium catanella and Tetraselmis sp. caused by ultrafiltrated seawater collected from coastal area on the mouth of Funka Bay. Fish. Sci. 1999, 65:687-693.
    • (1999) Fish. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 687-693
    • Onji, M.1    Sawabe, T.2    Ezura, Y.3
  • 224
    • 0008910921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic of virus like growth suppression agents against phytoplankton obtained from seawater at the mouth of Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan
    • Onji M., Sawabe T., Ezura Y. Characteristic of virus like growth suppression agents against phytoplankton obtained from seawater at the mouth of Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Fish. Sci. 2000, 66:38-43.
    • (2000) Fish. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 38-43
    • Onji, M.1    Sawabe, T.2    Ezura, Y.3
  • 225
    • 84856083287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring system of harmful and toxic phytoplankton in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Ono C., Yoshimatsu S., Matsuoka S. Monitoring system of harmful and toxic phytoplankton in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 23-25. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 23-25
    • Ono, C.1    Yoshimatsu, S.2    Matsuoka, S.3
  • 227
    • 85008544049 scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction of a red tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium mikimotoi
    • Ouchi A., Aida S., Uchida T., Honjo T. Sexual reproduction of a red tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium mikimotoi. Fish. Sci. 1994, 60:125-126.
    • (1994) Fish. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 125-126
    • Ouchi, A.1    Aida, S.2    Uchida, T.3    Honjo, T.4
  • 228
    • 0028181767 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation and growth in natural and cultured populations of the planktonic marine cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp
    • 2 fixation and growth in natural and cultured populations of the planktonic marine cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. Appl. Environ. Microb. 1994, 60(3):1044-1047.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microb. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Paerl, H.W.1    Prufert-Bebout, L.E.2    Guo, C.3
  • 229
    • 0002404679 scopus 로고
    • Studies on red tide phenomena in Korean coastal waters
    • Elsevier, New York, T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.)
    • Park J.S., Kim H.G., Lee S.G. Studies on red tide phenomena in Korean coastal waters. Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology 1989, 37-40. Elsevier, New York. T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.).
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 37-40
    • Park, J.S.1    Kim, H.G.2    Lee, S.G.3
  • 230
    • 0028313662 scopus 로고
    • Time courses of intracellular and extracellular lipid classes in batch cultures of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense
    • Parrish C.C., Bodennee G., Gentien P. Time courses of intracellular and extracellular lipid classes in batch cultures of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense. Mar. Chem. 1994, 48:71-82.
    • (1994) Mar. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 71-82
    • Parrish, C.C.1    Bodennee, G.2    Gentien, P.3
  • 231
    • 84986773282 scopus 로고
    • Cell size differentiation in the bloom forming dinoflagellate Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense
    • Partensky F., Vaulot D. Cell size differentiation in the bloom forming dinoflagellate Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense. J. Phycol. 1989, 25:741-750.
    • (1989) J. Phycol. , vol.25 , pp. 741-750
    • Partensky, F.1    Vaulot, D.2
  • 232
    • 84986826795 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and nuclear analysis of the bloom forming dinoflagellates Gyrodinium cf. aureolum and Gymnodinium nagasakiense
    • Partensky F., Vaulot D., Couté A., Sournia A. Morphological and nuclear analysis of the bloom forming dinoflagellates Gyrodinium cf. aureolum and Gymnodinium nagasakiense. J. Phycol. 1988, 24:408-415.
    • (1988) J. Phycol. , vol.24 , pp. 408-415
    • Partensky, F.1    Vaulot, D.2    Couté, A.3    Sournia, A.4
  • 233
    • 0037128175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A filterable lytic agent obtained from a red tide bloom that caused lysis of Karenia brevis (Gymnodinum breve) cultures
    • Paul J.H., Houchin L., Griffin D., Slifko T., Guo M., Richardson B., Steidinger K. A filterable lytic agent obtained from a red tide bloom that caused lysis of Karenia brevis (Gymnodinum breve) cultures. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 2002, 27:21-27.
    • (2002) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 21-27
    • Paul, J.H.1    Houchin, L.2    Griffin, D.3    Slifko, T.4    Guo, M.5    Richardson, B.6    Steidinger, K.7
  • 237
    • 0018035887 scopus 로고
    • The effects of vertical stability on phytoplankton distributions in the summer on the northwest European shelf
    • Pingree R.D., Holligan P.M., Mardell G.T. The effects of vertical stability on phytoplankton distributions in the summer on the northwest European shelf. Deep-Sea Res. 1978, 25:1011-1028.
    • (1978) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1011-1028
    • Pingree, R.D.1    Holligan, P.M.2    Mardell, G.T.3
  • 238
    • 0016766397 scopus 로고
    • Summer phytoplankton blooms and red tides along tidal fronts in the approaches to the English Channel
    • Pingree R.D., Pugh P.R., Holligan P.M., Forster G.R. Summer phytoplankton blooms and red tides along tidal fronts in the approaches to the English Channel. Nature 1975, 258:672-677.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 672-677
    • Pingree, R.D.1    Pugh, P.R.2    Holligan, P.M.3    Forster, G.R.4
  • 239
    • 77953288305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in monitoring and toxicity assessment of brevetoxins in molluscan shellfish
    • Plakas S.M., Dickey R.W. Advances in monitoring and toxicity assessment of brevetoxins in molluscan shellfish. Toxicon 2010, 56(2):137-149.
    • (2010) Toxicon , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-149
    • Plakas, S.M.1    Dickey, R.W.2
  • 240
    • 0036236297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of brevetoxin metabolism in the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) by controlled exposures to pure toxins and to Karenia brevis cultures
    • Plakas S.M., El Said K.R., Jester E.L.E., Granade H.R., Musser S.M., Dickey R.W. Confirmation of brevetoxin metabolism in the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) by controlled exposures to pure toxins and to Karenia brevis cultures. Toxicon 2002, 40(6):721-729.
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-729
    • Plakas, S.M.1    El Said, K.R.2    Jester, E.L.E.3    Granade, H.R.4    Musser, S.M.5    Dickey, R.W.6
  • 241
    • 84856087679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of brevetoxins in the twenty-first century
    • CRC Press, L.M. Botana (Ed.)
    • Poli M. Detection of brevetoxins in the twenty-first century. Seafood and Freshwater Toxins 2008, 551-558. CRC Press. 2nd ed. L.M. Botana (Ed.).
    • (2008) Seafood and Freshwater Toxins , pp. 551-558
    • Poli, M.1
  • 242
    • 0033953294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and brevetoxin metabolites: a case study from Florida
    • Poli M.A., Musser S.M., Dickey R.W., Eilers P.P., Hall S. Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and brevetoxin metabolites: a case study from Florida. Toxicon 2000, 38(7):981-993.
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 981-993
    • Poli, M.A.1    Musser, S.M.2    Dickey, R.W.3    Eilers, P.P.4    Hall, S.5
  • 244
    • 34250845081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine biology - Florida red tide brews up drug lead for cystic fibrosis
    • Potera C. Marine biology - Florida red tide brews up drug lead for cystic fibrosis. Science 2007, 316(5831):1561-1562.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5831 , pp. 1561-1562
    • Potera, C.1
  • 245
    • 77958495518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic compounds of a red tide dinoflagellate have species-specific and context-dependent impacts on phytoplankton
    • Poulson K.L., Sieg R.D., Prince E.K., Kubanek J. Allelopathic compounds of a red tide dinoflagellate have species-specific and context-dependent impacts on phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2010, 416:69-78.
    • (2010) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.416 , pp. 69-78
    • Poulson, K.L.1    Sieg, R.D.2    Prince, E.K.3    Kubanek, J.4
  • 246
    • 0013418232 scopus 로고
    • Coastal organic pollution as a contributing factor to red tide development
    • Prakash A. Coastal organic pollution as a contributing factor to red tide development. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 1987, 187:61-65.
    • (1987) Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.187 , pp. 61-65
    • Prakash, A.1
  • 247
    • 43949116575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harmful algal blooms on competitors: allelopathic mechanisms of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis
    • Prince E.K., Myers T.L., Kubanek J. Effects of harmful algal blooms on competitors: allelopathic mechanisms of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008, 53(2):531-541.
    • (2008) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-541
    • Prince, E.K.1    Myers, T.L.2    Kubanek, J.3
  • 248
    • 54249108398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing phytoplankton undermines allelopathy of a bloom-forming dinoflagellate
    • Prince E.K., Myers T.L., Naar J., Kubanek J. Competing phytoplankton undermines allelopathy of a bloom-forming dinoflagellate. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 2008, 275:2733-2741.
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 2733-2741
    • Prince, E.K.1    Myers, T.L.2    Naar, J.3    Kubanek, J.4
  • 249
    • 77957326316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of allelopathic compounds from the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis
    • Prince E.K., Poulson K.L., Myers T.L., Sieg R.D., Kubanek J. Characterization of allelopathic compounds from the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Harmful Algae 2010, 10:39-48.
    • (2010) Harmful Algae , vol.10 , pp. 39-48
    • Prince, E.K.1    Poulson, K.L.2    Myers, T.L.3    Sieg, R.D.4    Kubanek, J.5
  • 250
    • 1842481517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations on harmful algal bloom (HAB) events along the coast of Guangdong, southern China in 1998
    • Qi Y., Chen J., Wang Z., Xu N., Wang Y., Shen P., Lu S., Hodgkiss I.J. Some observations on harmful algal bloom (HAB) events along the coast of Guangdong, southern China in 1998. Hydrobiologia 2004, 512:209-214.
    • (2004) Hydrobiologia , vol.512 , pp. 209-214
    • Qi, Y.1    Chen, J.2    Wang, Z.3    Xu, N.4    Wang, Y.5    Shen, P.6    Lu, S.7    Hodgkiss, I.J.8
  • 251
    • 46749149727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brevetoxin forms covalent DNA adducts in rat lung following intratracheal exposure
    • Radwan F.F.Y., Ramsdell J.S. Brevetoxin forms covalent DNA adducts in rat lung following intratracheal exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116(7):930-936.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 930-936
    • Radwan, F.F.Y.1    Ramsdell, J.S.2
  • 252
    • 84856086648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of toxin producing dinoflagellate populations along the coast of Ireland within a seasonal coastal jet
    • ICES CM2010:N05
    • Raine, R., Farrell, H., Gentien, P., Fernand, L., Lunven, M., Reguera, B., Gonzalez Gill, S., 2010. Transport of toxin producing dinoflagellate populations along the coast of Ireland within a seasonal coastal jet. ICES CM2010:N05 (). http://www.ices.dk/products/CMdocs/CM-2010/N/N0510.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Raine, R.1    Farrell, H.2    Gentien, P.3    Fernand, L.4    Lunven, M.5    Reguera, B.6    Gonzalez Gill, S.7
  • 253
    • 0035732293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite and field portrait of a Karenia mikimotoi blooms off the south coast of Ireland, August 1998
    • Raine R., O'Boyle S., O'Higgins T., White M., Patching J., Cahill B., McMahon T. A satellite and field portrait of a Karenia mikimotoi blooms off the south coast of Ireland, August 1998. Hydrobiologia 2001, 465:187-193.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.465 , pp. 187-193
    • Raine, R.1    O'Boyle, S.2    O'Higgins, T.3    White, M.4    Patching, J.5    Cahill, B.6    McMahon, T.7
  • 254
  • 256
    • 0011334017 scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological interactions leading to plankton blooms: a review of Gyrodinium aureolum blooms in Scandinavian waters
    • Richardson K., Kullenberg G. Physical and biological interactions leading to plankton blooms: a review of Gyrodinium aureolum blooms in Scandinavian waters. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 1987, 187:19-26.
    • (1987) Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.187 , pp. 19-26
    • Richardson, K.1    Kullenberg, G.2
  • 257
    • 8744257598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis using gyroxanthin-based detection methods
    • Richardson T.L., Pinckney J.L. Monitoring of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis using gyroxanthin-based detection methods. J. Appl. Phycol. 2004, 16(4):315-328.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-328
    • Richardson, T.L.1    Pinckney, J.L.2
  • 259
    • 45849100477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of two algicidal bacteria active against the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis
    • Roth P.B., Twiner M.J., Mikulski C.M., Barnhorst A.B., Doucette G.J. Comparative analysis of two algicidal bacteria active against the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Harmful Algae 2008, 7:682-691.
    • (2008) Harmful Algae , vol.7 , pp. 682-691
    • Roth, P.B.1    Twiner, M.J.2    Mikulski, C.M.3    Barnhorst, A.B.4    Doucette, G.J.5
  • 260
    • 84986865550 scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron nutrition on photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in cultures of Trichodesmium (Cyanophyceae)
    • Rueter J.G., Ohki K., Fujita Y. The effect of iron nutrition on photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in cultures of Trichodesmium (Cyanophyceae). J. Phycol. 1990, 26:30-35.
    • (1990) J. Phycol. , vol.26 , pp. 30-35
    • Rueter, J.G.1    Ohki, K.2    Fujita, Y.3
  • 261
    • 1342328800 scopus 로고
    • Red-tide research summarized to 1964 including an annotated bibliography
    • US Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report No. 535, Washington, DC.
    • Rounsefell, G.A., Nelson, W.L., 1966. Red-tide research summarized to 1964 including an annotated bibliography. US Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report No. 535, Washington, DC.
    • (1966)
    • Rounsefell, G.A.1    Nelson, W.L.2
  • 262
    • 0033055766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface microlayer toxicity off the Florida Keys
    • Rumbold D., Snedaker S. Sea-surface microlayer toxicity off the Florida Keys. Mar. Environ. Res. 1999, 47:457-472.
    • (1999) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 457-472
    • Rumbold, D.1    Snedaker, S.2
  • 263
    • 0005030353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on the NSP toxins in the greenshell mussels from New Zealand
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Satake M., Morohashi A., Murata K., Kaspar H., Yasumoto T. Chemical studies on the NSP toxins in the greenshell mussels from New Zealand. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 487-490. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 487-490
    • Satake, M.1    Morohashi, A.2    Murata, K.3    Kaspar, H.4    Yasumoto, T.5
  • 264
    • 0037068182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnocin-A, a cytotoxic polyether from notorious red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium mikimotoi
    • Satake M., Shoji M., Oshima Y., Naoki H., Fujita T., Yasumoto T. Gymnocin-A, a cytotoxic polyether from notorious red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium mikimotoi. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43(33):5829-5832.
    • (2002) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.43 , Issue.33 , pp. 5829-5832
    • Satake, M.1    Shoji, M.2    Oshima, Y.3    Naoki, H.4    Fujita, T.5    Yasumoto, T.6
  • 265
    • 17844390902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnocin-B with the largest contiguous polyether rings from the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia (formerly Gymnodinium) mikimotoi
    • Satake M., Tanaka Y., Ishikura Y., Oshima Y., Naoki H., Yasumoto T. Gymnocin-B with the largest contiguous polyether rings from the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia (formerly Gymnodinium) mikimotoi. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46(20):3537-3540.
    • (2005) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.46 , Issue.20 , pp. 3537-3540
    • Satake, M.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Ishikura, Y.3    Oshima, Y.4    Naoki, H.5    Yasumoto, T.6
  • 266
    • 34547606750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of photoresponse among ten different Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae) isolates
    • Schaeffer B.A., Kamykowski D., McKay L., Sinclair G., Milligan E.J. A comparison of photoresponse among ten different Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae) isolates. J. Phycol. 2007, 43:702-714.
    • (2007) J. Phycol. , vol.43 , pp. 702-714
    • Schaeffer, B.A.1    Kamykowski, D.2    McKay, L.3    Sinclair, G.4    Milligan, E.J.5
  • 268
  • 269
    • 57649244971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple simultaneous detection of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) through a high throughput bead array technology, with potential use in phytoplankton community analysis
    • Scorzetti G., Brand L.E., Hitchcock G.L., Rein K.S., Sinigalliano C., Fell J.W. Multiple simultaneous detection of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) through a high throughput bead array technology, with potential use in phytoplankton community analysis. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:196-211.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 196-211
    • Scorzetti, G.1    Brand, L.E.2    Hitchcock, G.L.3    Rein, K.S.4    Sinigalliano, C.5    Fell, J.W.6
  • 271
    • 0029116303 scopus 로고
    • Gymnodimine, a new marine toxin of unprecedented structure isolated from New Zealand oysters and the dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium sp
    • Seki T., Satake M., Mackenzie L., Kaspar H.F., Yasumoto T. Gymnodimine, a new marine toxin of unprecedented structure isolated from New Zealand oysters and the dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36:7093-7096.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 7093-7096
    • Seki, T.1    Satake, M.2    Mackenzie, L.3    Kaspar, H.F.4    Yasumoto, T.5
  • 272
    • 0002252222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodimine, a novel toxic imine isolated from the Foveaux Strait oysters and Gymnodinium sp
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Seki T., Satake M., MacKenzie L., Kaspar H.F., Tasumoto T. Gymnodimine, a novel toxic imine isolated from the Foveaux Strait oysters and Gymnodinium sp. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 495-498. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 495-498
    • Seki, T.1    Satake, M.2    MacKenzie, L.3    Kaspar, H.F.4    Tasumoto, T.5
  • 273
    • 0003967407 scopus 로고
    • Photoadaptation in the red tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis
    • M.S. thesis, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
    • Shanley, E., 1985. Photoadaptation in the red tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis. M.S. thesis, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
    • (1985)
    • Shanley, E.1
  • 274
    • 0002327263 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of brevetoxins and metabolism of Gymnodinium breve
    • Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.)
    • Shimizu Y., Watanabe N., Wrensford G. Biosynthesis of brevetoxins and metabolism of Gymnodinium breve. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms 1995, 351-357. Technique et Documentation, Lavoisler, Intercept Ltd. P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard, P. Gentien, C. Marcaillou (Eds.).
    • (1995) Harmful Marine Algal Blooms , pp. 351-357
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Watanabe, N.2    Wrensford, G.3
  • 275
    • 80054764814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive approach to detect high-biomass algal blooms from EO chlorophyll-a data in support of harmful algal bloom monitoring
    • Shutler J.D., Davidson K., Miller P.I., Swan S.C., Grant M.G., Bresnan E. An adaptive approach to detect high-biomass algal blooms from EO chlorophyll-a data in support of harmful algal bloom monitoring. Remote Sensing Letters 2011, 3(2):101-110.
    • (2011) Remote Sensing Letters , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Shutler, J.D.1    Davidson, K.2    Miller, P.I.3    Swan, S.C.4    Grant, M.G.5    Bresnan, E.6
  • 276
    • 34848854094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia: an exceptional dinoflagellate bloom in western Irish waters, summer 2005
    • Silke J., O'Beirn F., Cronin M. Karenia: an exceptional dinoflagellate bloom in western Irish waters, summer 2005. Marine Environment and Health Series 21 2005, 44 pp.
    • (2005) Marine Environment and Health Series 21 , pp. 44
    • Silke, J.1    O'Beirn, F.2    Cronin, M.3
  • 277
    • 48149093655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic-pelagic coupling in sediment-associated populations of Karenia brevis
    • Sinclair G.A., Kamykowski D. Benthic-pelagic coupling in sediment-associated populations of Karenia brevis. J. Plankton Res. 2008, 30(7):829-838.
    • (2008) J. Plankton Res. , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 829-838
    • Sinclair, G.A.1    Kamykowski, D.2
  • 278
    • 67349171878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, uptake, and assimilation of ammonium, nitrate, and urea, by three strains of Karenia brevis grown under low light
    • Sinclair G., Kamykowski D., Glibert P.M. Growth, uptake, and assimilation of ammonium, nitrate, and urea, by three strains of Karenia brevis grown under low light. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:770-780.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 770-780
    • Sinclair, G.1    Kamykowski, D.2    Glibert, P.M.3
  • 279
    • 0000841105 scopus 로고
    • A possible initial condition for red tides on the coast of Florida
    • Slobodkin L.B. A possible initial condition for red tides on the coast of Florida. J. Mar. Res. 1953, 12:148-155.
    • (1953) J. Mar. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 148-155
    • Slobodkin, L.B.1
  • 280
    • 0002183498 scopus 로고
    • Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: evidence for a global epidemic
    • Elsevier Science, E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, D.M. Anderson (Eds.)
    • Smayda T.J. Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: evidence for a global epidemic. Toxic Marine Phytoplankton 1990, 29-40. Elsevier Science. E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, D.M. Anderson (Eds.).
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 29-40
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 281
    • 0008339199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms: their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea
    • Smayda T.J. Harmful algal blooms: their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1997, 42:1137-1153.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1137-1153
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 282
    • 55749110727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity in the eutrophication-harmful algal bloom relationship, with comment on the importance of grazing
    • Smayda T.J. Complexity in the eutrophication-harmful algal bloom relationship, with comment on the importance of grazing. Harmful Algae 2008, 8:140-151.
    • (2008) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 140-151
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 283
    • 0016661725 scopus 로고
    • The 1971 red tide and its impact on certain reef communities in the mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Smith G.B. The 1971 red tide and its impact on certain reef communities in the mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico. Environ. Lett. 1975, 9:141-152.
    • (1975) Environ. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 141-152
    • Smith, G.B.1
  • 286
    • 0032797090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of fatty acid 18:5n3 from Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi: morphological and biochemical aspects on Dicentrarchus labrax gills and intestine
    • Sola F., Masoni A., Fossat B., Perthe-Nibelle J., Gentien P., Bodennec G. Toxicity of fatty acid 18:5n3 from Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi: morphological and biochemical aspects on Dicentrarchus labrax gills and intestine. J. Appl. Toxicol. 1999, 19:279-284.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 279-284
    • Sola, F.1    Masoni, A.2    Fossat, B.3    Perthe-Nibelle, J.4    Gentien, P.5    Bodennec, G.6
  • 287
    • 44649101375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated taxonomic classification of phytoplankton sampled with imaging-in-flow cytometry
    • Sosik H.M., Olson R.J. Automated taxonomic classification of phytoplankton sampled with imaging-in-flow cytometry. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 2007, 5:204-216.
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 204-216
    • Sosik, H.M.1    Olson, R.J.2
  • 288
    • 84950028079 scopus 로고
    • Implications of dinoflagellate life cycles on initiation of Gymnodinium breve red tides
    • Steidinger K.A. Implications of dinoflagellate life cycles on initiation of Gymnodinium breve red tides. Environ. Lett. 1975, 9(2):129-139.
    • (1975) Environ. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-139
    • Steidinger, K.A.1
  • 289
    • 61549112802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspective on Karenia brevis red tide research in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Steidinger K.A. Historical perspective on Karenia brevis red tide research in the Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:549-561.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 549-561
    • Steidinger, K.A.1
  • 291
    • 0000367953 scopus 로고
    • Biologic and hydrographic aspects of red tides
    • Steidinger K.A., Haddad K. Biologic and hydrographic aspects of red tides. Bioscience 1981, 31(11):814-819.
    • (1981) Bioscience , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 814-819
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Haddad, K.2
  • 292
    • 0015268619 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the 1971 summer red tide in Tampa Bay, Florida
    • Steidinger K.A., Ingle R.M. Observations on the 1971 summer red tide in Tampa Bay, Florida. Environ. Lett. 1972, 3(4):271-278.
    • (1972) Environ. Lett. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-278
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Ingle, R.M.2
  • 293
    • 84856087680 scopus 로고
    • Florida red tides. Educ. Ser. No. 17. Florida Dept. Nat. Res., St. Petersburg
    • Steidinger, K.A., Joyce, E.A., 1973. Florida red tides. Educ. Ser. No. 17. Florida Dept. Nat. Res., St. Petersburg, 26 pp.
    • (1973) , pp. 26
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Joyce, E.A.2
  • 295
    • 0006283058 scopus 로고
    • Marine dinoflagellate blooms: dynamics and impacts
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, C.A. Lembi, J.R. Waaland (Eds.)
    • Steidinger K.A., Vargo G.A. Marine dinoflagellate blooms: dynamics and impacts. Algae and Human Affairs 1988, 373-401. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. C.A. Lembi, J.R. Waaland (Eds.).
    • (1988) Algae and Human Affairs , pp. 373-401
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Vargo, G.A.2
  • 296
    • 57849118155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Kareniaceae (Dinophycae) in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Steidinger K.A., Wolny J.L., Haywood A.J. Identification of Kareniaceae (Dinophycae) in the Gulf of Mexico. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 2008, 133:269-284.
    • (2008) Nova Hedwigia Beiheft , vol.133 , pp. 269-284
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Wolny, J.L.2    Haywood, A.J.3
  • 299
    • 37349059371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic accumulation of Karenia off the west coast of Florida
    • Stumpf R.P., Litaker R.W., Lanerolle L., Tester P.A. Hydrodynamic accumulation of Karenia off the west coast of Florida. Cont. Shelf Res. 2008, 28:189-213.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , pp. 189-213
    • Stumpf, R.P.1    Litaker, R.W.2    Lanerolle, L.3    Tester, P.A.4
  • 300
    • 0003126682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of sea surface temperature and winds associated with Florida, USA, red tides (Gymnodinium breve blooms)
    • B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.)
    • Stumpf R.P., Ransibrahmanakul V., Steidinger K.A., Tester P.A. Observations of sea surface temperature and winds associated with Florida, USA, red tides (Gymnodinium breve blooms). Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997 1998, 145-148. B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.).
    • (1998) Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997 , pp. 145-148
    • Stumpf, R.P.1    Ransibrahmanakul, V.2    Steidinger, K.A.3    Tester, P.A.4
  • 302
    • 0025673254 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment failure of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus, during the first red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis, outbreaks recorded in North Carolina
    • Summerson H.C., Peterson C.H. Recruitment failure of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus, during the first red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis, outbreaks recorded in North Carolina. Estuaries 1990, 13:322-331.
    • (1990) Estuaries , vol.13 , pp. 322-331
    • Summerson, H.C.1    Peterson, C.H.2
  • 303
    • 0002623574 scopus 로고
    • Acute physiological reactions of Calanus pacificus to selected dinoflagellates: direct observations
    • Sykes P.F., Huntley M.E. Acute physiological reactions of Calanus pacificus to selected dinoflagellates: direct observations. Mar. Biol. 1987, 94:19-27.
    • (1987) Mar. Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 19-27
    • Sykes, P.F.1    Huntley, M.E.2
  • 304
    • 40349100595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation and phylogenetic analysis of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium aureolum from a tributary of Chesapeake Bay
    • Tang Y.Z., Egerton T.A., Kong L., Marshall H.G. Morphological variation and phylogenetic analysis of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium aureolum from a tributary of Chesapeake Bay. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 2008, 55(2):91-99.
    • (2008) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-99
    • Tang, Y.Z.1    Egerton, T.A.2    Kong, L.3    Marshall, H.G.4
  • 305
    • 84947367831 scopus 로고
    • Blooms of Gyrodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae) in North European waters, accompanied by mortality in marine organisms
    • Tangen K. Blooms of Gyrodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae) in North European waters, accompanied by mortality in marine organisms. Sarsia 1977, 63:123-133.
    • (1977) Sarsia , vol.63 , pp. 123-133
    • Tangen, K.1
  • 306
    • 0343755554 scopus 로고
    • Gulf stream transport of the toxic red tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis from Florida to North Carolina
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, E.M. Cosper, V.M. Bricelj, E.J. Carpenter (Eds.)
    • Tester P.A., Fowler P.K., Turner J.T. Gulf stream transport of the toxic red tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis from Florida to North Carolina. Coastal and Estuarine Studies 1989, 349-358. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. E.M. Cosper, V.M. Bricelj, E.J. Carpenter (Eds.).
    • (1989) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , pp. 349-358
    • Tester, P.A.1    Fowler, P.K.2    Turner, J.T.3
  • 307
    • 0000802244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium breve red tide blooms: initiation, transport, and consequences of surface circulation
    • Tester P.A., Steidinger K.A. Gymnodinium breve red tide blooms: initiation, transport, and consequences of surface circulation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1997, 42:1039-1051.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Tester, P.A.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 308
    • 0013246011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean color imagery: what is the minimum detection level for Gymnodinium breve blooms
    • B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.)
    • Tester P.A., Stumpf R.P., Steidinger K.A. Ocean color imagery: what is the minimum detection level for Gymnodinium breve blooms. Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997 1998, 149-151. B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernandez, T. Wyatt (Eds.).
    • (1998) Harmful Algae Proc. VII Int. Conf. on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 1997 , pp. 149-151
    • Tester, P.A.1    Stumpf, R.P.2    Steidinger, K.A.3
  • 309
    • 0033979135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vectorial transport of toxins from the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve through copepods to fish
    • Tester P.A., Turner J.T., Shea D. Vectorial transport of toxins from the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve through copepods to fish. J. Plankton Res. 2000, 22:47-62.
    • (2000) J. Plankton Res. , vol.22 , pp. 47-62
    • Tester, P.A.1    Turner, J.T.2    Shea, D.3
  • 311
    • 0026381613 scopus 로고
    • An expatriate red tide bloom: transport, distribution, and persistance
    • Tester P.A., Stumpf R.P. An expatriate red tide bloom: transport, distribution, and persistance. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1991, 36(5):1053-1061.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Tester, P.A.1    Stumpf, R.P.2
  • 313
    • 58249130883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis
    • Tomlinson M.C., Wynne T.T., Stumpf R.P. An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113(3):598-609.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 598-609
    • Tomlinson, M.C.1    Wynne, T.T.2    Stumpf, R.P.3
  • 314
    • 0004787657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assays for dinoflagellate toxins, specifically brevetoxin, ciguatoxin, and saxitoxin
    • Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, H. Rochat, M.-F. Martin-Eauclaire (Eds.)
    • Trainer V.L., Poli M.A. Assays for dinoflagellate toxins, specifically brevetoxin, ciguatoxin, and saxitoxin. Animal Toxins: Facts and Protocols 2000, 1-19. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. H. Rochat, M.-F. Martin-Eauclaire (Eds.).
    • (2000) Animal Toxins: Facts and Protocols , pp. 1-19
    • Trainer, V.L.1    Poli, M.A.2
  • 315
    • 34447255617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular target for the lipophilic toxins from Karenia brevisulcata
    • Truman P. A cellular target for the lipophilic toxins from Karenia brevisulcata. Toxicon 2007, 50:251-255.
    • (2007) Toxicon , vol.50 , pp. 251-255
    • Truman, P.1
  • 316
    • 24044536135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipophilic toxicity from the marine dinoflagellate Karenia brevisulcata: use of the brevetoxin neuroblastoma assay to assess toxin presence and concentration
    • Truman P., Keyzers R.A., Northcote P.T., Ambrose V., Redshaw N.A., Chang F.H. Lipophilic toxicity from the marine dinoflagellate Karenia brevisulcata: use of the brevetoxin neuroblastoma assay to assess toxin presence and concentration. Toxicon 2005, 46:441-445.
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.46 , pp. 441-445
    • Truman, P.1    Keyzers, R.A.2    Northcote, P.T.3    Ambrose, V.4    Redshaw, N.A.5    Chang, F.H.6
  • 317
    • 0000436147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of marine biotoxins in New Zealand
    • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France, T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.)
    • Trusewich B., Sim J., Busby P., Hughes C. Management of marine biotoxins in New Zealand. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms 1996, 27-30. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France. T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, Y. Fukuyo (Eds.).
    • (1996) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms , pp. 27-30
    • Trusewich, B.1    Sim, J.2    Busby, P.3    Hughes, C.4
  • 318
    • 55749114695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top down predation control on marine harmful algae
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, E. Graneli, J.T. Turner (Eds.)
    • Turner J.T., Graneli E. Top down predation control on marine harmful algae. Ecology of Harmful Algae. Ecological Studies 189 2006, 355-366. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. E. Graneli, J.T. Turner (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ecology of Harmful Algae. Ecological Studies 189 , pp. 355-366
    • Turner, J.T.1    Graneli, E.2
  • 319
    • 0001691829 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton feeding ecology: copepod grazing during an expatriate red tide
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, E.M. Cosper, V.M. Bricelj, E.J. Carpenter (Eds.)
    • Turner J.T., Tester P.A. Zooplankton feeding ecology: copepod grazing during an expatriate red tide. Coastal and Estuarine Studies 1989, 359-374. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. E.M. Cosper, V.M. Bricelj, E.J. Carpenter (Eds.).
    • (1989) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , pp. 359-374
    • Turner, J.T.1    Tester, P.A.2
  • 321
    • 0033578488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the red tide dinoflagellates Heterocapsa circularisquama and Gymnodinium mikimotoi in laboratory culture
    • Uchida T., Toda S., Matsuyama Y., Yamaguchi M., Kotani Y., Honjo T. Interactions between the red tide dinoflagellates Heterocapsa circularisquama and Gymnodinium mikimotoi in laboratory culture. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1999, 241:285-299.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.241 , pp. 285-299
    • Uchida, T.1    Toda, S.2    Matsuyama, Y.3    Yamaguchi, M.4    Kotani, Y.5    Honjo, T.6
  • 322
    • 70449529428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of Karenia mikimotoi using real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification with internal control RNA (IC-NASBA)
    • Ulrich R.M., Casper E.T., Campbell L., Richardson B., Heil C.A., Paul J.H. Detection and quantification of Karenia mikimotoi using real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification with internal control RNA (IC-NASBA). Harmful Algae 2010, 9(1):116-122.
    • (2010) Harmful Algae , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-122
    • Ulrich, R.M.1    Casper, E.T.2    Campbell, L.3    Richardson, B.4    Heil, C.A.5    Paul, J.H.6
  • 323
    • 0035713126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium brown tide in the Magellanic fjords, southern Chile
    • Uribe J.C., Ruiz M. Gymnodinium brown tide in the Magellanic fjords, southern Chile. Rev. Biol. Mar. Oceanog. 2001, 36(2):155-164.
    • (2001) Rev. Biol. Mar. Oceanog. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Uribe, J.C.1    Ruiz, M.2
  • 325
    • 61549141727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Florida red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis: new insights into cellular and molecular processes underlying bloom dynamics
    • Van Dolah F.M., Lidie K.B., Monroe E.A., Bhattacharya D., Campbell L., Douchette G.J., Kamykowski D. The Florida red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis: new insights into cellular and molecular processes underlying bloom dynamics. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:562-572.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 562-572
    • Van Dolah, F.M.1    Lidie, K.B.2    Monroe, E.A.3    Bhattacharya, D.4    Campbell, L.5    Douchette, G.J.6    Kamykowski, D.7
  • 326
    • 37349107447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the Karenia mikimotoi bloom that occurred in the western English Channel during summer 2003
    • Vanhoutte-Brunier A., Fernand L., Menesguen A., Lyons S., Gohin F., Cugier P. Modelling the Karenia mikimotoi bloom that occurred in the western English Channel during summer 2003. Ecol. Model. 2008, 210(4):351-376.
    • (2008) Ecol. Model. , vol.210 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-376
    • Vanhoutte-Brunier, A.1    Fernand, L.2    Menesguen, A.3    Lyons, S.4    Gohin, F.5    Cugier, P.6
  • 327
    • 77954041520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute configuration of brevisamide and brevisin: confirmation of a universal biosynthetic process for Karenia brevis polyethers
    • Van Wagoner R.M., Satake M., Bourdelais A.J., Baden D.G., Wright J.L.C. Absolute configuration of brevisamide and brevisin: confirmation of a universal biosynthetic process for Karenia brevis polyethers. J. Nat. Prod. 2010, 73(6):1177-1179.
    • (2010) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1177-1179
    • Van Wagoner, R.M.1    Satake, M.2    Bourdelais, A.J.3    Baden, D.G.4    Wright, J.L.C.5
  • 328
    • 61549113815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief summary of the physiology and ecology of Karenia brevis Davis (G. Hansen and Moestrup comb. nov.) red tides on the West Florida Shelf and of hypotheses posed for their initiation, growth, maintenance, and termination
    • Vargo G.A. A brief summary of the physiology and ecology of Karenia brevis Davis (G. Hansen and Moestrup comb. nov.) red tides on the West Florida Shelf and of hypotheses posed for their initiation, growth, maintenance, and termination. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:573-584.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 573-584
    • Vargo, G.A.1
  • 329
    • 0022213227 scopus 로고
    • Alkaline phosphatase activity in the red-tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis
    • Vargo G.A., Shanley E. Alkaline phosphatase activity in the red-tide dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis. Mar. Ecol. 1985, 6(3):251-264.
    • (1985) Mar. Ecol. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-264
    • Vargo, G.A.1    Shanley, E.2
  • 332
    • 0001609822 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a sexual cycle in the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Ptychodiscus brevis (=Gymnodinium breve)
    • Walker L.M. Evidence for a sexual cycle in the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Ptychodiscus brevis (=Gymnodinium breve). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 1982, 101(3):287-293.
    • (1982) Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-293
    • Walker, L.M.1
  • 333
    • 0034915006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust and Florida red tides: the cyanophyte connection
    • Walsh J.J., Steidinger K.A. Saharan dust and Florida red tides: the cyanophyte connection. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106(C6):11597-11612.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.C6 , pp. 11597-11612
    • Walsh, J.J.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 338
    • 1642462821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC/MS analysis of brevetoxin metabolites in the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
    • Wang Z.H., Plakas S.M., El Said K.R., Jester E.L.E., Granade H.R., Dickey R.W. LC/MS analysis of brevetoxin metabolites in the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Toxicon 2004, 43(4):455-465.
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-465
    • Wang, Z.H.1    Plakas, S.M.2    El Said, K.R.3    Jester, E.L.E.4    Granade, H.R.5    Dickey, R.W.6
  • 340
    • 0035920374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of the toxic algal bloom of February and March 1998 on the benthos of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand
    • Wear R.G., Gardner J.P.A. Biological effects of the toxic algal bloom of February and March 1998 on the benthos of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2001, 218:63-76.
    • (2001) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.218 , pp. 63-76
    • Wear, R.G.1    Gardner, J.P.A.2
  • 342
    • 61549111271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coordinated coastal ocean observing and modeling system for the west Florida continental shelf
    • Weisberg R.H., Barth A., Alvera-Azcárate, Zheng L. A coordinated coastal ocean observing and modeling system for the west Florida continental shelf. Harmful Algae 2009, 8:585-597.
    • (2009) Harmful Algae , vol.8 , pp. 585-597
    • Weisberg, R.H.1    Barth, A.2    Alvera-Azcárate3    Zheng, L.4
  • 343
    • 0035722132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Florida shelf response to local wind forcing: April 1998
    • Weisberg R.H., Li Z., Muller-Kerger F. West Florida shelf response to local wind forcing: April 1998. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:31239-31262.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 31239-31262
    • Weisberg, R.H.1    Li, Z.2    Muller-Kerger, F.3
  • 344
    • 84856082163 scopus 로고
    • Forms of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve Davis in cultures
    • Wilson W.B. Forms of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve Davis in cultures. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 1967, 12:120-134.
    • (1967) Contrib. Mar. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 120-134
    • Wilson, W.B.1
  • 345
    • 0002139284 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and distribution of red tides in Hong Kong-Applications in red tide management
    • Elsevier, New York, T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.)
    • Wong P.S. The occurrence and distribution of red tides in Hong Kong-Applications in red tide management. Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology 1989, 125-128. Elsevier, New York. T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson, T. Nemoto (Eds.).
    • (1989) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology , pp. 125-128
    • Wong, P.S.1
  • 346
    • 0002083385 scopus 로고
    • Note concerning human respiratory irritation associated with high concentrations of plankton and mass mortality of marine organisms
    • Woodcock A.H. Note concerning human respiratory irritation associated with high concentrations of plankton and mass mortality of marine organisms. J. Mar. Res. 1948, 2:56-62.
    • (1948) J. Mar. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 56-62
    • Woodcock, A.H.1
  • 348
    • 27644541546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting Karenia brevis blooms and algal resuspension in the western Gulf of Mexico with satellite ocean color imagery
    • Wynne T.T., Stumpf R.P., Tomlinson M.C., Ransibrahmanakul V., Villareal T.A. Detecting Karenia brevis blooms and algal resuspension in the western Gulf of Mexico with satellite ocean color imagery. Harmful Algae 2005, 4(6):992-1003.
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 992-1003
    • Wynne, T.T.1    Stumpf, R.P.2    Tomlinson, M.C.3    Ransibrahmanakul, V.4    Villareal, T.A.5
  • 349
    • 0004409058 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of the red tide flagellate Gymnodinium nagasakiense (Dinophyceae) - mechanisms of the red tide occurrence and its population
    • Yamaguchi M. Physiological ecology of the red tide flagellate Gymnodinium nagasakiense (Dinophyceae) - mechanisms of the red tide occurrence and its population. Bull. Nansei Nat. Fish. Res. Inst. 1994, 27:251-394.
    • (1994) Bull. Nansei Nat. Fish. Res. Inst. , vol.27 , pp. 251-394
    • Yamaguchi, M.1
  • 350
    • 0001545567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and growth dynamics in nitrogen or phosphorus limited cultures of the noxious red tide Gymnodinium mikimotoi
    • Yamaguchi M., Itakura S. Nutrition and growth dynamics in nitrogen or phosphorus limited cultures of the noxious red tide Gymnodinium mikimotoi. Fish. Sci. 1999, 65:367-373.
    • (1999) Fish. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 367-373
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Itakura, S.2
  • 351
  • 353
    • 0033559153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the west Florida shelf circulation to climatological wind stress forcing
    • Yang H., Weisberg R.H. Response of the west Florida shelf circulation to climatological wind stress forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104:5301-5320.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5301-5320
    • Yang, H.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 355
    • 34548564152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early 1998 massive fish kills and associated phytoplankton in the Port Shelter waters, Hong Kong
    • IOC of UNESCO, Paris, G.M. Hallengraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.)
    • Yang Z.B., Hodgkiss I.J. Early 1998 massive fish kills and associated phytoplankton in the Port Shelter waters, Hong Kong. Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 2001, 70-73. IOC of UNESCO, Paris. G.M. Hallengraeff, S.I. Blackburn, C.J. Bolch, R.J. Lewis (Eds.).
    • (2001) Harmful Algal Blooms 2000 , pp. 70-73
    • Yang, Z.B.1    Hodgkiss, I.J.2
  • 356
    • 0035124660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia longicanalis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a new bloom-forming species isolated from Hong Kong, May 1998
    • Yang Z.B., Hodgkiss I.J., Hansen G. Karenia longicanalis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a new bloom-forming species isolated from Hong Kong, May 1998. Bot. Mar. 2001, 44:67-74.
    • (2001) Bot. Mar. , vol.44 , pp. 67-74
    • Yang, Z.B.1    Hodgkiss, I.J.2    Hansen, G.3
  • 357
    • 0034464593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karenia digitata sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new harmful algal bloom species from the coastal waters of West Japan and Hong Kong
    • Yang Z.B., Takayama H., Matsuoka K., Hodgkiss I.J. Karenia digitata sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new harmful algal bloom species from the coastal waters of West Japan and Hong Kong. Phycologia 2000, 39(6):463-470.
    • (2000) Phycologia , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-470
    • Yang, Z.B.1    Takayama, H.2    Matsuoka, K.3    Hodgkiss, I.J.4
  • 358
    • 0003058313 scopus 로고
    • Screening for haemolytic and ichthyotoxic components of Chrysochromulina polylepis and Gyrodinium aureolum from Norwegian coastal waters
    • Elsevier, E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, D. Anderson (Eds.)
    • Yasumoto T., Underdahl B., Hormazabal A.T., Skulberg O.M., Oshima Y. Screening for haemolytic and ichthyotoxic components of Chrysochromulina polylepis and Gyrodinium aureolum from Norwegian coastal waters. Toxic Marine Phytoplankton 1990, 436-440. Elsevier. E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, D. Anderson (Eds.).
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 436-440
    • Yasumoto, T.1    Underdahl, B.2    Hormazabal, A.T.3    Skulberg, O.M.4    Oshima, Y.5
  • 359
  • 360
    • 22944453349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Karenia papilionacea-like dinoflagellate from the South China Sea
    • Yeung P.K.K., Hung V.K.L., Chan F.K.C., Wong J.T.Y. Characterization of a Karenia papilionacea-like dinoflagellate from the South China Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 2005, 85:779-781.
    • (2005) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , vol.85 , pp. 779-781
    • Yeung, P.K.K.1    Hung, V.K.L.2    Chan, F.K.C.3    Wong, J.T.Y.4
  • 361
    • 33644856278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially toxic and harmful microalgae from coastal waters of the Campania region (Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea)
    • Zingone A., Siano R., D'Alelio D., Sarno D. Potentially toxic and harmful microalgae from coastal waters of the Campania region (Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea). Harmful Algae 2006, 5:321-337.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.5 , pp. 321-337
    • Zingone, A.1    Siano, R.2    D'Alelio, D.3    Sarno, D.4
  • 362
    • 77950033829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of hemolytic activity in the contact-dependent lethal effects of the dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi on the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis
    • Zou Y., Yamasaki Y., Matsuyama Y., Yamaguchi K., Honjo T., Oda T. Possible involvement of hemolytic activity in the contact-dependent lethal effects of the dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi on the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Harmful Algae 2010, 9:367-373.
    • (2010) Harmful Algae , vol.9 , pp. 367-373
    • Zou, Y.1    Yamasaki, Y.2    Matsuyama, Y.3    Yamaguchi, K.4    Honjo, T.5    Oda, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.