메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 6, 2006, Pages

Vertical migration of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis and the impact on ocean optical properties

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; MARINE BIOLOGY; OCEANOGRAPHY; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PIGMENTS; PROTOZOA;

EID: 33751117198     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JC003115     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0002598425 scopus 로고
    • The determination of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of sea water using the Coastal Zone Color Scanner
    • in edited by J. F. R. Gower, Springer, New York
    • Austin, R. W, and T. J. Petzold (1981), The determination of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of sea water using the Coastal Zone Color Scanner, in Oceanography from Space, edited by J. F. R. Gower, pp. 239-256, Springer, New York.
    • (1981) Oceanography from Space , pp. 239-256
    • Austin, R.W.1    Petzold, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 84986841593 scopus 로고
    • Absorption by dissolved organic matter of the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domains
    • Bricaud, A., A. Morel, and L. Prieur (1981), Absorption by dissolved organic matter of the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domains, Limnol. Oceanogr., 26, 45-53.
    • (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 45-53
    • Bricaud, A.1    Morel, A.2    Prieur, L.3
  • 5
    • 33751119457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of Karenia brevis blooms on the West Florida Shelf from remotely sensed ocean color imagery
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of S. Fla., Tampa
    • Cannizzaro, J. P. (2004), Detection and quantification of Karenia brevis blooms on the West Florida Shelf from remotely sensed ocean color Imagery, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of S. Fla., Tampa.
    • (2004)
    • Cannizzaro, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 84988189759 scopus 로고
    • A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida
    • Carder, K. L., and R. G. Steward (1985), A remote-sensing reflectance model of a red-tide dinoflagellate off west Florida, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 286-298.
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 286-298
    • Carder, K.L.1    Steward, R.G.2
  • 7
    • 0024572867 scopus 로고
    • Marine humic and fulvic acids: Their effects on remote sensing of chlorophyll a
    • Carder, K. L., R. G. Steward, G. R. Harvey, and P. B. Ortner (1989), Marine humic and fulvic acids: Their effects on remote sensing of chlorophyll a, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 68-81.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 68-81
    • Carder, K.L.1    Steward, R.G.2    Harvey, G.R.3    Ortner, P.B.4
  • 8
    • 0000622672 scopus 로고
    • Diet vertical migration by dinoflagellates: Roles of carbohydrate metabolism and behavioral flexibility
    • Cullen, J. J. (1985), Diet vertical migration by dinoflagellates: Roles of carbohydrate metabolism and behavioral flexibility, Contrib. Mar. Sci., 27, 135-152.
    • (1985) Contrib. Mar. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 135-152
    • Cullen, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 0002211372 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrate on the diurnal vertical migration, carbon to nitrogen ratio, and photosynthetic capacity of the dinoflagellate Gymnodium splendens
    • Cullen, J., and S. Horrigan (1981), Effects of nitrate on the diurnal vertical migration, carbon to nitrogen ratio, and photosynthetic capacity of the dinoflagellate Gymnodium splendens, Mar. Biol., 62, 81-89.
    • (1981) Mar. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 81-89
    • Cullen, J.1    Horrigan, S.2
  • 10
    • 84984086539 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the vertical migration of dinoflagellates
    • Eppley, R. W., O. Holm-Hansen, and J. D. H. Strickland (1968), Some observations on the vertical migration of dinoflagellates, J. Phycol., 4, 333-340.
    • (1968) J. Phycol. , vol.4 , pp. 333-340
    • Eppley, R.W.1    Holm-Hansen, O.2    Strickland, J.D.H.3
  • 11
    • 0035198129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthophyll-cycling and photophysiological regulation of Gymnodinium breve in response to fluctuating natural irradiance
    • Evens, T. J., G. J. Kirkpatrick, D. F. Millie, D. Chapman, and O. Schofield (2001), Xanthophyll-cycling and photophysiological regulation of Gymnodinium breve in response to fluctuating natural irradiance, J. Plankton Res., 23, 1177-1194.
    • (2001) J. Plankton Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Evens, T.J.1    Kirkpatrick, G.J.2    Millie, D.F.3    Chapman, D.4    Schofield, O.5
  • 12
    • 0006718859 scopus 로고
    • Change in the photoresponse action spectrum of the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium dorsum Kofoid by red and far-red light
    • Forward, R. B. (1970), Change in the photoresponse action spectrum of the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium dorsum Kofoid by red and far-red light, Planta, 92, 245-258.
    • (1970) Planta , vol.92 , pp. 245-258
    • Forward, R.B.1
  • 13
    • 0005925675 scopus 로고
    • The circadian rhythm of a behavioral photoresponse in the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium dorsum
    • Forward, R. B., and D. Davenport (1970), The circadian rhythm of a behavioral photoresponse in the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium dorsum, Planta, 92, 259-266.
    • (1970) Planta , vol.92 , pp. 259-266
    • Forward, R.B.1    Davenport, D.2
  • 14
    • 33749625701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing the oceans from the Coolroom: Our history, experience, and opinions
    • Glenn, S. M., and O. Schofield (2003), Observing the oceans from the Coolroom: Our history, experience, and opinions, Oceanography, 16, 37-52.
    • (2003) Oceanography , vol.16 , pp. 37-52
    • Glenn, S.M.1    Schofield, O.2
  • 15
    • 0028160135 scopus 로고
    • Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters
    • Green, S. A., and N. V. Blough (1994), Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 1903-1916.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1903-1916
    • Green, S.A.1    Blough, N.V.2
  • 16
    • 0027838126 scopus 로고
    • A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase
    • Hallegraeff, G. M. (1993), A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase, Phycology, 32, 79-99.
    • (1993) Phycology , vol.32 , pp. 79-99
    • Hallegraeff, G.M.1
  • 17
    • 0003472869 scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration of Ptycodiscus brevis (Davis) Steidinger
    • M.S. thesis, Univ. of S. Florida, Tampa
    • Heil, C. A. (1986), Vertical migration of Ptycodiscus brevis (Davis) Steidinger, M.S. thesis, 118 pp., Univ. of S. Florida, Tampa.
    • (1986) , pp. 118
    • Heil, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0012843238 scopus 로고
    • The public health implications of Gymnodinium breve red tides: A review of the literature and recent events
    • in edited by V. R. LoCicero, Mass. Sci. and Technol. Found., Wakefield, Mass
    • Hemmert, W. H. (1975), The public health implications of Gymnodinium breve red tides: A review of the literature and recent events, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms, Rep. MITSG 75-8, edited by V. R. LoCicero, pp. 489-497, Mass. Sci. and Technol. Found., Wakefield, Mass.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms, Rep. MITSG 75-8 , pp. 489-497
    • Hemmert, W.H.1
  • 20
    • 0028162305 scopus 로고
    • In vivo absorption characteristics in 10 classes of bloom-forming phytoplankton: Taxonomic characteristics and responses to photoadaptation by means to discriminant and HPLC analysis
    • Johnsen, G., O. Samset, L. Granskog, and E. Sakshaug (1994), In vivo absorption characteristics in 10 classes of bloom-forming phytoplankton: Taxonomic characteristics and responses to photoadaptation by means to discriminant and HPLC analysis, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 105, 149-157.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.105 , pp. 149-157
    • Johnsen, G.1    Samset, O.2    Granskog, L.3    Sakshaug, E.4
  • 21
    • 0002805814 scopus 로고
    • The problem of the gelbstoff in the sea
    • Kalle, K. (1966), The problem of the gelbstoff in the sea, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Rev., 4, 91-104.
    • (1966) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 91-104
    • Kalle, K.1
  • 22
    • 0008027310 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on the diurnal vertical migration of marine dinoflagellates through temperature gradients
    • Kamykowski, D. (1981), Laboratory experiments on the diurnal vertical migration of marine dinoflagellates through temperature gradients, Mar. Biol., 62, 57-64.
    • (1981) Mar. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 57-64
    • Kamykowski, D.1
  • 23
    • 0029475427 scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of autotrophic marine dinoflagellates
    • Kamykowski, D. (1995), Trajectories of autotrophic marine dinoflagellates, J. Phycol., 31, 200-208.
    • (1995) J. Phycol. , vol.31 , pp. 200-208
    • Kamykowski, D.1
  • 24
    • 0038671034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of metabolism influenced orientation in the diel vertical migration of marine dinoflagellates
    • Kamykowski, D., and H. Yamazaki (1997), A study of metabolism influenced orientation in the diel vertical migration of marine dinoflagellates, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1189-1202.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Kamykowski, D.1    Yamazaki, H.2
  • 26
    • 10744233818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature review of Florida red tide: Implications for human health
    • Kirkpatrick, B., et al. (2004), Literature review of Florida red tide: Implications for human health, Harmful Algae, 3, 99-115.
    • (2004) Harmful Algae , vol.3 , pp. 99-115
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1
  • 27
    • 0342980253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations
    • Kirkpatrick, G. J., D. F. Millie, M. A. Moline, and O. Schofield (2000), Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 467-471.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , pp. 467-471
    • Kirkpatrick, G.J.1    Millie, D.F.2    Moline, M.A.3    Schofield, O.4
  • 28
    • 0642368523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous hyperspectral absorption measurements of colored dissolved organic material in aquatic systems
    • Kirkpatrick, G. J., C. Orrico, M. A. Moline, M. Oliver, and O. Schofield (2003), Continuous hyperspectral absorption measurements of colored dissolved organic material in aquatic systems, Appl. Opt., 42, 6564-6568.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 6564-6568
    • Kirkpatrick, G.J.1    Orrico, C.2    Moline, M.A.3    Oliver, M.4    Schofield, O.5
  • 29
    • 0027101603 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced destruction of the absorbance property of dissolved organic matter in seawater
    • Kouassi, A. M., and R. G. Zika (1992), Light-induced destruction of the absorbance property of dissolved organic matter in seawater, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 35, 195-211.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 195-211
    • Kouassi, A.M.1    Zika, R.G.2
  • 30
    • 20044386313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the red tide Karenia brevis use allelopathy to outcompete other phytoplankton?
    • Kubanek, J., M. K. Hicks, J. Naar, and T. A. Villareal (2005), Does the red tide Karenia brevis use allelopathy to outcompete other phytoplankton?, Limnol. Oceanogr., 50, 883-895.
    • (2005) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.50 , pp. 883-895
    • Kubanek, J.1    Hicks, M.K.2    Naar, J.3    Villareal, T.A.4
  • 31
    • 0003180964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of Gymnodium breve red tides implicated in mass mortalities of the manatee (Trichechus manatus latiriostris) in Florida, USA
    • in edited by B. Reguera et al., Vigo, Spain
    • Landsberg, J. H., and K. A. Steidinger (1998), A historical review of Gymnodium breve red tides implicated in mass mortalities of the manatee (Trichechus manatus latiriostris) in Florida, USA, in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, edited by B. Reguera et al., pp. 97-100, Vigo, Spain.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms , pp. 97-100
    • Landsberg, J.H.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0033372663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphotometric assessment of spectral absorption and its potential application for characterization of harmful algal species
    • Lohrenz, S. E., G. L. Fahnenstiel, G. J. Kirkpatrick, C. L. Carroll, and K. A. Kelly (1999), Microphotometric assessment of spectral absorption and its potential application for characterization of harmful algal species, J. Phycol., 35, 1438-1446.
    • (1999) J. Phycol. , vol.35 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Lohrenz, S.E.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2    Kirkpatrick, G.J.3    Carroll, C.L.4    Kelly, K.A.5
  • 33
    • 33748690053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscattering of light by Karenia brevis and implications for optical detection and monitoring
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of South. Miss., Stennis Space Cent
    • Mahoney, K. L. (2003), Backscattering of light by Karenia brevis and implications for optical detection and monitoring, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of South. Miss., Stennis Space Cent.
    • (2003)
    • Mahoney, K.L.1
  • 34
    • 0029106277 scopus 로고
    • Relating photosynthetic pigments and in vivo optical density spectra to irradiance for the Florida red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve
    • Millie, D. F., G. J. Kirkpatrick, and B. T. Vinyard (1995), Relating photosynthetic pigments and in vivo optical density spectra to irradiance for the Florida red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 120, 65-75.
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.120 , pp. 65-75
    • Millie, D.F.1    Kirkpatrick, G.J.2    Vinyard, B.T.3
  • 35
    • 33746492975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures: A case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve
    • Millie, D. F., O. Schofield, G. J. Kirkpatrick, G. Johnsen, P. A. Tester, and B. T. Vinyard (1997), Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures: A case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1240-1251.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1240-1251
    • Millie, D.F.1    Schofield, O.2    Kirkpatrick, G.J.3    Johnsen, G.4    Tester, P.A.5    Vinyards, B.T.6
  • 36
    • 0002127848 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical degradation of dissolved organic carbon and its impact on the oceanic carbon cycle
    • Mopper, K., X. L. Zhou, R. J. Kieber, R. J. Sikorski, and R. D. Jones (1991), Photochemical degradation of dissolved organic carbon and its impact on the oceanic carbon cycle, Nature, 353, 60-62.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 60-62
    • Mopper, K.1    Zhou, X.L.2    Kieber, R.J.3    Sikorski, R.J.4    Jones, R.D.5
  • 37
    • 0000822414 scopus 로고
    • Optical modeling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (case I waters)
    • Morel, A. (1988), Optical modeling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (case I waters), J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10,749-10, 768.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Morel, A.1
  • 38
    • 0000393523 scopus 로고
    • Optics of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates: A tentative assessment of their scattering role in oceanic waters compared to those of bacteria and algal cells
    • Morel, A., and Y.-H. Ahn (1991), Optics of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates: A tentative assessment of their scattering role in oceanic waters compared to those of bacteria and algal cells, J. Mar. Res., 49, 177-202.
    • (1991) J. Mar. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 177-202
    • Morel, A.1    Ahn, Y.-H.2
  • 39
    • 0031847972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved organic material in the Sargasso Sea
    • Nelson, N. B., D. A, Siegel, and A. F. Michaels (1998), Seasonal dynamics of colored dissolved organic material in the Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 931-957.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res., Part I , vol.45 , pp. 931-957
    • Nelson, N.B.1    Siegel, D.A.2    Michaels, A.F.3
  • 40
    • 0031580320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of visible and near-infrared light: The dependence on temperature and salinity
    • Pegau, W. S., D. Gray, and J. R. V. Zaneveld (1997), Absorption of visible and near-infrared light: The dependence on temperature and salinity, Appl. Opt., 36, 6035-6046.
    • (1997) Appl. Opt. , vol.36 , pp. 6035-6046
    • Pegau, W.S.1    Gray, D.2    Zaneveld, J.R.V.3
  • 41
    • 0001859424 scopus 로고
    • Red tide toxin (brevetoxin) enrichment in marine aerosol
    • in edited by E. Graneli et al., Elsevier, New York
    • Pierce, R. H., M. S. Henry, L. S. Proffitt, and P. A. Hasbrouk (1990), Red tide toxin (brevetoxin) enrichment in marine aerosol, in Toxic Marine Phytoplankton, edited by E. Graneli et al., pp. 397-402, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1990) Toxic Marine Phytoplankton , pp. 397-402
    • Pierce, R.H.1    Henry, M.S.2    Proffitt, L.S.3    Hasbrouk, P.A.4
  • 42
    • 0001135882 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of larval red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) associated with a Ptychodiscus brevis red tide
    • Riley, C. M., S. A. Holt, G. J. Holt, E. J. Buskey, and C. R. Arnold (1989), Mortality of larval red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) associated with a Ptychodiscus brevis red tide, Contrib. Mar. Sci., 31, 137-146.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mar. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 137-146
    • Riley, C.M.1    Holt, S.A.2    Holt, G.J.3    Buskey, E.J.4    Arnold, C.R.5
  • 43
    • 0024896211 scopus 로고
    • Modeling in situ phytoplankton absorption from total absorption spectra in productive inland marine waters
    • Roesler, C. S., M. J. Perry, and K. L. Carder (1989), Modeling in situ phytoplankton absorption from total absorption spectra in productive inland marine waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1510-1523.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1510-1523
    • Roesler, C.S.1    Perry, M.J.2    Carder, K.L.3
  • 44
    • 33751114580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of an ocean color species detection model to the complex red tide communities of the southern Benguela upwelling system
    • in edited by K, A. Steidinger et al., Fla. Fish and Wildlife Conserv. Comm., Tampa, in press
    • Roesler, C. S., S. M. Etheridge, and G. C. Pitcher (2006), Application of an ocean color species detection model to the complex red tide communities of the southern Benguela upwelling system, in Harmful Algae 2002: Proceedings of the Xth International Conference on Harmful Algae, edited by K, A. Steidinger et al., Fla. Fish and Wildlife Conserv. Comm., Tampa, in press.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae 2002: Proceedings of the Xth International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Roesler, C.S.1    Etheridge, S.M.2    Pitcher, G.C.3
  • 47
  • 49
    • 0000157104 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative degradation of chlorophyll by a marine herbivore
    • Shuman, F. R., and C. J. Lorenzen (1975), Quantitative degradation of chlorophyll by a marine herbivore, Limnol. Oceanogr., 20, 580-586.
    • (1975) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 580-586
    • Shuman, F.R.1    Lorenzen, C.J.2
  • 50
  • 53
    • 0000352599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloom dynamics and physiology of Gymnodinium breve, with emphasis on the Gulf of Mexico
    • in edited by E. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, and G. M. Hallengraff, Springer, New York
    • Steidinger, K. A., G. A. Vargo, P. A. Tester, and C. R. Tomas (1998), Bloom dynamics and physiology of Gymnodinium breve, with emphasis on the Gulf of Mexico, in Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, edited by E. M. Anderson, A. D. Cembella, and G. M. Hallengraff, pp. 135-153, Springer, New York.
    • (1998) Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms , pp. 135-153
    • Steidinger, K.A.1    Vargo, G.A.2    Tester, P.A.3    Tomas, C.R.4
  • 54
    • 0026314098 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering in microorganisms in the open ocean
    • Stramski, D., and D. A. Kiefer (1991), Light scattering in microorganisms in the open ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 28, 343-383.
    • (1991) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 343-383
    • Stramski, D.1    Kiefer, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 23044531510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of satellite ocean color sensors for monitoring and predicting harmful algal blooms
    • Stumpf, R. P. (2000), Applications of satellite ocean color sensors for monitoring and predicting harmful algal blooms, J. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 7, 1363-1368.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.7 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Stumpf, R.P.1
  • 56
    • 0000802244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gymnodinium breve red tide blooms: Initiation, transport, and consequences of surface circulation
    • Tester, P. A., and K. A. Steidinger (1997), Gymnodinium breve red tide blooms: Initiation, transport, and consequences of surface circulation, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1039-1051.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Tester, P.A.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 0001687194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs
    • Turner, J. T., and P. A. Tester (1997), Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1203-1214.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1203-1214
    • Turner, J.T.1    Tester, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 0034874026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for estimating bulk refractive index from the optical backscattering ratio and the implications for understanding particle composition in case I and case II waters
    • Twardowski, M. S., E. Boss, J. B. Macdonald, W. S. Pegau, A. H. Barnard, and J. R. V. Zaneveld (2001), A model for estimating bulk refractive index from the optical backscattering ratio and the implications for understanding particle composition in case I and case II waters, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14,129-14,142.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Twardowski, M.S.1    Boss, E.2    Macdonald, J.B.3    Pegau, W.S.4    Barnard, A.H.5    Zaneveld, J.R.V.6
  • 60
    • 84986841086 scopus 로고
    • Selection for a red tide organism: Physiological responses to the physical environment
    • Tyler, M. A., and H. H. Seliger (1981), Selection for a red tide organism: Physiological responses to the physical environment, Limnol. Oceanogr., 26, 310-332.
    • (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 310-332
    • Tyler, M.A.1    Seliger, H.H.2
  • 61
    • 0028668589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the particle-size distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater
    • Ulloa, O., S. Sathyendranath, and T. Platt (1994), Effect of the particle-size distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater, Appl. Opt., 33, 7070-7077.
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , pp. 7070-7077
    • Ulloa, O.1    Sathyendranath, S.2    Platt, T.3
  • 62
    • 0031285314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective advantage of buoyancy provided by gas vesicles for planktonic cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea
    • Walsby, A. E., P. K. Hayes, R. Boje, and L. Stahl (1997), The selective advantage of buoyancy provided by gas vesicles for planktonic cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea, New Phytol., 136, 407-417.
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.136 , pp. 407-417
    • Walsby, A.E.1    Hayes, P.K.2    Boje, R.3    Stahl, L.4
  • 63
    • 0034915006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust and Florida red tides: The cyanophyte connection
    • Walsh, J. J., and K. A. Steidinger (2001), Saharan dust and Florida red tides: The cyanophyte connection, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 11,597-11,612.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Walsh, J.J.1    Steidinger, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.