A comparison of photoresponse among ten different Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae) isolates

Journal of Phycology

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 702-714

  Schaeffer, Blake A ^a   Kamykowski, Daniel ^a   McKay, Laurie ^a   Sinclair, Geoff ^a   Milligan, Edward J ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon; Cell division rate; Culture; Dinoflagellate; Fv F m; Karenia brevis; P E curve; Photoinhibition

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); DINOPHYCEAE; KARENIA BREVIS;

EID: 34547606750     PISSN: 00223646     EISSN: 15298817     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00377.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Aldrich, D. V. Wilson, W. B. 1960. The effect of salinity on growth of Gymnodinium breve Davis. Biol. Bull. 119: 57 64.
2. Babin, M., Morel, A. Gagnon, R. 1994. An incubator designed for extensive and sensitive measurements of phytoplankton photosynthetic parameters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 694 702.
3. Barranguet, C. Kromkamp, J. 2000. Estimating primary production rates from photosynthetic electron transport in estuarine microphytobenthos. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 204: 39 52.
4. Beam, C. A. Himes, M. 1982. Distribution of members of the Crypthecodinium cohnii (Dinophyceae) species complex. J. Protozool. 29: 8 15.
5. Bell, W. Mitchell, R. 1972. Chemotactic and growth responses of marine bacteria to algal extracellular products. Biol. Bull. 143: 265 77.
6. Bendis, B. J., Pigg, R. J. Millie, D. F. 2004. Primary productivity of Florida red tides. In Steidinger, K. A., Landsberg, J. H., Tomas, C. R. Vargo, G. A. [Eds.] Harmful Algae 2002. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg, Florida, pp. 35 7.
7. Berman-Frank, I. Erez, J. 1996. Inorganic carbon pools in P. gatunense. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 1781 9.
8. Berman-Frank, I., Erez, J. Kaplan, A. 1998. Changes in inorganic carbon uptake during the progression of a dinoflagellate bloom in a lake ecosystem. Can. J. Bot. 76: 1043 51.
9. Berman-Frank, I., Kaplan, A., Zohary, T. Dubinsky, Z. 1995. Carbonic anhydrase activity in a natural bloom forming dinoflagellate. J. Phycol. 31: 906 13.
10. Bolch, C. J. S., Blackburn, S. I., Hallegraeff, G. M. Vaillancourt, R. E. 1999. Genetic variation among strains of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae). J. Phycol. 35: 356 67.
11. Boyd, P. W., Aiken, J. Kolber, Z. 1997. Comparison of radiocarbon and fluorescence based (pump and probe) measurements of phytoplankton photosynthetic characteristics in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 149: 215 26.
12. Brand, L. E., Murphy, L. S., Guillard, R. R. L. Lee, H.-T. 1981. Genetic variability and differentiation in the temperature niche component of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Mar. Biol. 62: 103 10.
13. Bronk, D. A., Sanderson, M. P., Mulholland, M. R., Heil, C. O'Neil, J. M. 2004. Organic and inorganic nitrogen uptake kinetics in field populations dominated by Karenia brevis. In Steidinger, K. A., Landsberg, J. H., Tomas, C. R. Vargo, G. A. [Eds.] Harmful Algae 2002. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg, Florida, pp. 80 2.
14. Cole, R. 1982. Interactions between bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13: 291 314.
15. Cullen, J. J. Davis, R. F. 2003. The blank can make a big difference in oceanographic measurements. Limnol. Oceanogr. Bull. 12: 29 34.
16. Doucette, G. J. 1995. Interactions between bacteria and harmful algae: a review. Nat. Toxins 3: 65 74.
17. Doucette, G. J., Kodama, M., Franca, S. Gallacher, S. 1998. Bacterial interactions with harmful algal bloom species: bloom ecology, toxigenesis, and cytology. In Anderson, D. M., Cembella, A. D. Hallegraeff, G. M. [Eds.] Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer, New York, pp. 619 47.
18. Doucette, G. J., McGovern, E. R. Babinchak, J. A. 1999. Algicidal bacteria active against Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae). I. Bacterial isolation and characterization of killing activity. J. Phycol. 35: 1447 54.
19. Evens, T. J., Kirkpatrick, G. J., Millie, D. F., Chapman, D. J. Schofield, O. E. 2001. Photophysiological response of the toxic red-tide dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae) under natural sunlight. J. Plankton Res. 23: 1177 93.
20. Falkowski, P., Dubinsky, Z. Wyman, K. 1985. Growth-irradiance relationships in phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 311 21.
21. Falkowski, P. Raven, J. A. 1997. Aquatic Photosynthesis. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, 375 pp.
22. Gallagher, J. C. 1980. Population genetics of Skeletonema costatum (Bacillariophyceae) in Narragansett Bay. J. Phycol. 16: 464 74.
23. Greer, S. P. Amsler, C. D. 2004. Clonal variation in phototaxis and settlement behaviors of Hincksia irregularis (Phaeophyceae) spores. J. Phycol. 40: 44 53.
24. Guillard, R. R. L. Hargraves, P. E. 1993. Stichochrysis immobilis is a diatom, not a chrysophyte. Phycologia 32: 234 6.
25. Hartig, P., Wolfstein, K., Lippemeier, S. Colijn, F. 1998. Photosynthetic activity of natural microphytobenthos populations measured by fluorescence (PAM) and 14C-tracer methods: a comparison. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 166: 53 62.
26. Hayhome, B., Whitten, D. J., Harkins, K. R. Pfiester, L. A. 1987. Intraspecific variation in the dinoflagellate Peridinium volzii. J. Phycol. 23: 573 80.
27. Heil, C., Mulholland, M. R., Bronk, D. A., Bernhardt, P. O'Neil, J. M. 2004. Bacterial and size fractionated primary production within a large Karenia brevis bloom on the west Florida shelf. In Steidinger, K. A., Landsberg, J. H., Tomas, C. R. Vargo, G. A. [Eds.] Harmful Algae 2002. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg, Florida, pp. 38 40.
28. Hofstraat, J. W., Peeters, J. C. H., Snel, J. F. H. Geel, C. 1994. Simple determination of photosynthetic efficiency and photoinhibition of Dunaliella tertiolecta by saturating pulse fluorescence measurements. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 103: 187 96.
29. Jassby, A. D. Platt, T. 1978. Mathematical formulation of the relationship between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 540 7.
30. JGOFS 1991. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Core Measurements Protocol. JGOFS Report 6. Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 111 4.
31. Johnsen, G., Prezelin, B. Jovine, V. M. 1997. Fluorescence excitation spectra and light utilization in two red tide dinoflagellates. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 1166 77.
32. Kamykowski, D., Milligan, E. J. Reed, R. E. 1998. Biochemical relationships with the orientation of the autotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve under nutrient replete conditions. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 167: 105 17.
33. Kirk, J. T. O. 1983. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, New York, 401 pp.
34. Kolber, Z. Falkowksi, P. 1993. Use of active fluorescence to estimate phytoplankton photosynthesis in situ. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1646 65.
35. Langdon, C. 1988. On the causes of interspecific differences in the growth-irradiance relationship for phytoplankton. II. A general review. J. Plankton Res. 10: 1291 312.
36. Liu, G., Janowitz, G. S. Kamykowski, D. 2001. Influence of environmental nutrient condition on Gymnodinium breve (Dinophyceae) population dynamics: a numerical study. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 213: 13 37.
37. Loret, P., Tengs, T., Villareal, T. A., Singler, H., Richardson, B., McGuire, P., Morton, S., Busman, M. Campbell, L. 2002. No difference found in ribosomal DNA sequences from physiologically diverse clones of Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae) from the Gulf of Mexico. J. Plankton Res. 24: 735 9.
38. Mann, K. H. Lazier, J. R. N. 1996. Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems: Biological-Physical Interactions in the Oceans. Blackwell Science, Cambridge, UK, 394 pp.
39. McKay, L. M., Kamykowski, D., Milligan, E. J., Schaeffer, B. A. Sinclair, G. 2006. Comparison of swimming speed and photophysiological responses to different external conditions among three Karenia brevis strains. Harmful Algae 5: 623 36.
40. Morris, I. 1981. Photosynthetic products, physiological state, and phytoplankton growth. In Platt, T. Ed. Physiological Bases of Phytoplankton Ecology. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 83 102.
41. Parsons, T. R., Maita, Y. Lalli, C. M. 1984. A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pergamon Press, New York, 173 pp.
42. Peterson, B. J. Brian, F. 1987. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 293 320.
43. Platt, J. R. 1964. Strong inference. Science 146: 347 53.
44. Platt, T. Gallegos, C. L. 1980. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton. J. Mar. Res. 38: 687 701.
45. Redfield, A. C., Ketchum, B. H. Richards, F. A. 1963. The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water. In Hill, M. N. Ed. The Sea. Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas. Interscience, London, pp. 26 77.
46. Rynearson, T. Armbrust, E. V. 2004. Genetic differentiation among populations of the planktonic marine diatom Ditylum brightwellii (Bacillariophyceae). J. Phycol. 40: 34 43.
47. Schaeffer, B. S., Kamykowski, D., Milligan, E. J. McKay, L. M. 2004. Photosynthetic variation among eight different Karenia brevis clones. In Steidinger, K. A., Landsberg, J. H., Tomas, C. R. Vargo, G. A. [Eds.] Harmful Algae 2002. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg, Florida, pp. 411 3.
48. Schreiber, U. 1998. Chlorophyll fluorescence: new instruments for special applications. Photosynth. Mech. Eff. 5: 4253 8.
49. Schreiber, U. Bilger, W. 1993. Progress in chlorophyll fluorescence research: major developments during the past years in retrospect. Prog. Bot. 54: 151 73.
50. Shanley, E. Vargo, G. A. 1993. Cellular composition growth, photosynthesis, and respiration rates of Gymnodinium breve under varying light levels. In Smayda, T. J. Shimizu, Y. Eds. Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 831 6.
51. Sinclair, G., Kamykowski, D., Milligan, E. Schaeffer, B. 2006. Nitrate uptake by Karenia brevis. I. Influences of prior environmental exposure and biochemical state on the diel uptake of nitrate. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser 328: 117 24.
52. Steidinger, K. A., Vargo, G. A., Tester, P. A. Tomas, C. R. 1998. Bloom dynamics and physiology of Gymnodinium breve with emphasis on the Gulf of Mexico. In Anderson, D. M., Cembella, A. D. Hallegraeff, G. M. Eds. Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 133 53.
53. Talling, J. F. 1979. Factor interactions and implications for the prediction of lake metabolism. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. ergebn. Limnol. 13: 96 109.
54. Tester, P. A., Stumpf, R. P. Fowler, P. K. 1988. Red tide, the first occurrence in North Carolina waters: an overview. In Proceedings of the Oceans '88 Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 808 11.
55. Turner, J. T. Tester, P. A. 1989. Zooplankton feeding ecology: copepod grazing during an expatriate red tide. In Cosper, E. M., Cosper, V. M. Carpenter, E. J. Eds. Novel Phytoplankton Blooms. Causes and Impacts of Recurrent Brown Tides and Other Unusual Blooms. Springer, New York, pp. 359 74.
56. Turner, J. T. Tester, P. A. 1997. Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 1203 14.
57. Vaque, D., Duarte, C. M. Maarase, C. 1989. Phytoplankton colonization by bacteria: encounter probability as a limiting factor. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 54: 137 40.
58. Vargo, G. A., Heil, C., Ault, D. N., Neely, M. B., Murasko, S., Havens, J., Lester, K. M., et al. 2004. Four Karenia brevis blooms: a comparative analysis. In Steidinger, K. A., Landsberg, J. H., Tomas, C. R. Vargo, G. A. [Eds.] Harmful Algae 2002. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg, Florida, pp. 14 6.
59. Vincent, W. F., Neale, P. J. Richerson, P. J. 1984. Photoinhibition: algal response to bright light during diel stratification and mixing in a tropical alpine lake. J. Phycol. 20: 201 11.
60. Walsh, J. J., Haddad, K. D., Dieterle, D. A., Weisberg, R. H., Zhenjiang, L., Yang, H., Muller-Karger, F. E., Heil, C. Bissett, W. P. 2002. A numerical analysis of landfall of the 1979 red tide of Karenia brevis along the west coast of Florida. Contin. Shelf Res. 22: 15 38.
61. Warlen, S. M., Tester, P. A. Colby, D. R. 1998. Recruitment of larval fishes into a North Carolina estuary during a bloom of the red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium breve. Bull. Mar. Sci. 63: 83 95.
62. Wilson, W. B. Collier, A. 1955. Preliminary notes on the culturing of Gymnodinium brevis Davis. Science 121: 394 5.
63. Wood, A. M. Leatham, T. 1992. The species concept in phytoplankton ecology. J. Phycol. 28: 723 9.
64. Zimmerman, R. C., Soohoo, J. B., Kremer, J. N. D' Argenio, D. Z. 1987. Evaluation of variance approximation techniques for non-linear photosynthesis-irradiance models. Mar. Biol. 95: 209 15.