메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 195, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 387-401

Multiple pathways can bypass the essential role of fission yeast Hsk1 kinase in DNA replication initiation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL CYCLE PROTEIN; CELL CYCLE PROTEIN 45; CELL CYCLE PROTEIN 7; DNA; HSK1 KINASE; HYDROXYUREA; MRC1 PROTEIN; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CDC45 PROTEIN, S POMBE; DFP1 PROTEIN, S POMBE; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; FUNGAL DNA; HSK1 PROTEIN, S POMBE; MRC1 PROTEIN, S POMBE; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE; SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE PROTEIN;

EID: 84855720100     PISSN: 00219525     EISSN: 15408140     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201107025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0033529791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential assembly of Cdc45p and DNA polymerases at early and late origins of DNA replication
    • Aparicio, O.M., A.M. Stout, and S.P. Bell. 1999. Differential assembly of Cdc45p and DNA polymerases at early and late origins of DNA replication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:9130-9135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.16.9130
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.96 , pp. 9130-9135
    • Aparicio, O.M.1    Stout, A.M.2    Bell, S.P.3
  • 3
    • 0032479993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A site- and strand-specific DNA break confers asymmetric switching potential in fission yeast
    • Arcangioli, B. 1998. A site- and strand-specific DNA break confers asymmetric switching potential in fission yeast. EMBO J. 17:4503-4510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.15.4503
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 4503-4510
    • Arcangioli, B.1
  • 4
    • 0344668547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsk1-Dfp1 is required for heterochromatin-mediated cohesion at centromeres
    • Bailis, J.M., P. Bernard, R. Antonelli, R.C. Allshire, and S.L. Forsburg. 2003. Hsk1-Dfp1 is required for heterochromatin-mediated cohesion at centromeres. Nat. Cell Biol. 5:1111-1116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1069
    • (2003) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Bailis, J.M.1    Bernard, P.2    Antonelli, R.3    Allshire, R.C.4    Forsburg, S.L.5
  • 5
    • 0000502113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication checkpoint
    • Boddy, M.N., and P. Russell. 2001. DNA replication checkpoint. Curr. Biol. 11:R953-R956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00572-3
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11
    • Boddy, M.N.1    Russell, P.2
  • 6
    • 0032519615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cdc7 protein kinase is required for origin firing during S phase
    • Bousset, K., and J.F. Diffley. 1998. The Cdc7 protein kinase is required for origin firing during S phase. Genes Dev. 12:480-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.4.480
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 480-490
    • Bousset, K.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 7
    • 0023766613 scopus 로고
    • A model for initiation at origins of DNA replication
    • Bramhill, D., and A. Kornberg. 1988. A model for initiation at origins of DNA replication. Cell. 54:915-918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(88)90102-X
    • (1988) Cell , vol.54 , pp. 915-918
    • Bramhill, D.1    Kornberg, A.2
  • 8
    • 0033587674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of Dfp1, an activator of the Hsk1 protein kinase
    • Brown, G.W., and T.J. Kelly. 1999. Cell cycle regulation of Dfp1, an activator of the Hsk1 protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:8443-8448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.15.8443
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.96 , pp. 8443-8448
    • Brown, G.W.1    Kelly, T.J.2
  • 9
    • 0025782828 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis requirements for nuclear division, cytokinesis, and cell separation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Burke, D.J., and D. Church. 1991. Protein synthesis requirements for nuclear division, cytokinesis, and cell separation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:3691-3698.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 3691-3698
    • Burke, D.J.1    Church, D.2
  • 10
    • 0031473740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centromere DNA dynamics: latent centromeres and neocentromere formation
    • Choo, K.H. 1997. Centromere DNA dynamics: latent centromeres and neocentromere formation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61:1225-1233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/301657
    • (1997) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.61 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Choo, K.H.1
  • 11
    • 0037245862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ATR- and Cdc7-dependent DNA damage checkpoint that inhibits initiation of DNA replication
    • Costanzo, V., D. Shechter, P.J. Lupardus, K.A. Cimprich, M. Gottesman, and J. Gautier. 2003. An ATR- and Cdc7-dependent DNA damage checkpoint that inhibits initiation of DNA replication. Mol. Cell. 11:203-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00799-2
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. , vol.11 , pp. 203-213
    • Costanzo, V.1    Shechter, D.2    Lupardus, P.J.3    Cimprich, K.A.4    Gottesman, M.5    Gautier, J.6
  • 12
    • 6344278549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizosaccharomyces pombe replication protein Cdc45/Sna41 requires Hsk1/Cdc7 and Rad4/Cut5 for chromatin binding
    • Dolan, W.P., D.A. Sherman, and S.L. Forsburg. 2004. Schizosaccharomyces pombe replication protein Cdc45/Sna41 requires Hsk1/Cdc7 and Rad4/Cut5 for chromatin binding. Chromosoma. 113:145-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-004-0302-8
    • (2004) Chromosoma , vol.113 , pp. 145-156
    • Dolan, W.P.1    Sherman, D.A.2    Forsburg, S.L.3
  • 13
    • 77956636104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission yeast Hsk1 (Cdc7) kinase is required after replication initiation for induced mutagenesis and proper response to DNA alkylation damage
    • Dolan, W.P., A.H. Le, H. Schmidt, J.P. Yuan, M. Green, and S.L. Forsburg. 2010. Fission yeast Hsk1 (Cdc7) kinase is required after replication initiation for induced mutagenesis and proper response to DNA alkylation damage. Genetics. 185:39-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.112284
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.185 , pp. 39-53
    • Dolan, W.P.1    Le, A.H.2    Schmidt, H.3    Yuan, J.P.4    Green, M.5    Forsburg, S.L.6
  • 14
    • 0032520181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc7 is required throughout the yeast S phase to activate replication origins
    • Donaldson, A.D., W.L. Fangman, and B.J. Brewer. 1998. Cdc7 is required throughout the yeast S phase to activate replication origins. Genes Dev. 12:491-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.4.491
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 491-501
    • Donaldson, A.D.1    Fangman, W.L.2    Brewer, B.J.3
  • 17
    • 0034674728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature structural changes at replication origins in a yeast minichromosome maintenance (MCM) mutant
    • Geraghty, D.S., M. Ding, N.H. Heintz, and D.S. Pederson. 2000. Premature structural changes at replication origins in a yeast minichromosome maintenance (MCM) mutant. J. Biol. Chem. 275:18011-18021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M909787199
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 18011-18021
    • Geraghty, D.S.1    Ding, M.2    Heintz, N.H.3    Pederson, D.S.4
  • 18
    • 33747792063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The replication kinase Cdc7-Dbf4 promotes the interaction of the p150 subunit of chromatin assembly factor 1 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen
    • Gérard, A., S. Koundrioukoff, V. Ramillon, J.-C. Sergère, N. Mailand, J.-P. Quivy, and G. Almouzni. 2006. The replication kinase Cdc7-Dbf4 promotes the interaction of the p150 subunit of chromatin assembly factor 1 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen. EMBO Rep. 7:817-823.
    • (2006) EMBO Rep , vol.7 , pp. 817-823
    • Gérard, A.1    Koundrioukoff, S.2    Ramillon, V.3    Sergère, J.-C.4    Mailand, N.5    Quivy, J.-P.6    Almouzni, G.7
  • 19
    • 34347240954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication origin plasticity. Taylor-made: inhibition vs recruitment of origins under conditions of replication stress
    • Gilbert, D.M. 2007. Replication origin plasticity, Taylor-made: inhibition vs recruitment of origins under conditions of replication stress. Chromosoma. 116:341-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-007-0105-9
    • (2007) Chromosoma , vol.116 , pp. 341-347
    • Gilbert, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0031006539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mcm5/cdc46-bob1 bypasses the requirement for the S phase activator Cdc7p
    • Hardy, C.F., O. Dryga, S. Seematter, P.M. Pahl, and R.A. Sclafani. 1997. mcm5/cdc46-bob1 bypasses the requirement for the S phase activator Cdc7p. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:3151-3155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.7.3151
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.94 , pp. 3151-3155
    • Hardy, C.F.1    Dryga, O.2    Seematter, S.3    Pahl, P.M.4    Sclafani, R.A.5
  • 22
    • 0015796354 scopus 로고
    • Three additional genes required for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Hartwell, L.H. 1973. Three additional genes required for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 115:966-974.
    • (1973) J. Bacteriol. , vol.115 , pp. 966-974
    • Hartwell, L.H.1
  • 23
    • 0016134273 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle
    • Hartwell, L.H. 1974. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. Bacteriol. Rev. 38:164-198.
    • (1974) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 164-198
    • Hartwell, L.H.1
  • 24
    • 79958075422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrc1 marks early-firing origins and coordinates timing and efficiency of initiation in fission yeast
    • Hayano, M., Y. Kanoh, S. Matsumoto, and H. Masai. 2011. Mrc1 marks early-firing origins and coordinates timing and efficiency of initiation in fission yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 31:2380-2391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01239-10
    • (2011) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 2380-2391
    • Hayano, M.1    Kanoh, Y.2    Matsumoto, S.3    Masai, H.4
  • 25
    • 33947110984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide localization of pre-RC sites and identification of replication origins in fission yeast
    • Hayashi, M., Y. Katou, T. Itoh, A. Tazumi, Y. Yamada, T. Takahashi, T. Nakagawa, K. Shirahige, and H. Masukata. 2007. Genome-wide localization of pre-RC sites and identification of replication origins in fission yeast. EMBO J. 26:1327-1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601585
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , pp. 1327-1339
    • Hayashi, M.1    Katou, Y.2    Itoh, T.3    Tazumi, A.4    Yamada, Y.5    Takahashi, T.6    Nakagawa, T.7    Shirahige, K.8    Masukata, H.9
  • 26
    • 61849184077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterochromatin protein Swi6/HP1 activates replication origins at the pericentromeric region and silent mating-type locus
    • Hayashi, M.T., T.S. Takahashi, T. Nakagawa, J. Nakayama, and H. Masukata. 2009. The heterochromatin protein Swi6/HP1 activates replication origins at the pericentromeric region and silent mating-type locus. Nat. Cell Biol. 11:357-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1845
    • (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 357-362
    • Hayashi, M.T.1    Takahashi, T.S.2    Nakagawa, T.3    Nakayama, J.4    Masukata, H.5
  • 27
    • 33750438774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide characterization of fission yeast DNA replication origins
    • Heichinger, C., C.J. Penkett, J. Bähler, and P. Nurse. 2006. Genome-wide characterization of fission yeast DNA replication origins. EMBO J. 25:5171-5179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601390
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 5171-5179
    • Heichinger, C.1    Penkett, C.J.2    Bähler, J.3    Nurse, P.4
  • 28
    • 65449178609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication timing as an epigenetic mark
    • Hiratani, I., and D.M. Gilbert. 2009. Replication timing as an epigenetic mark. Epigenetics. 4:93-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/epi.4.2.7772
    • (2009) Epigenetics , vol.4 , pp. 93-97
    • Hiratani, I.1    Gilbert, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 50149103619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin integrity affects chromosome reorganization after centromere dysfunction
    • Ishii, K., Y. Ogiyama, Y. Chikashige, S. Soejima, F. Masuda, T. Kakuma, Y. Hiraoka, and K. Takahashi. 2008. Heterochromatin integrity affects chromosome reorganization after centromere dysfunction. Science. 321: 1088-1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1158699
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Ishii, K.1    Ogiyama, Y.2    Chikashige, Y.3    Soejima, S.4    Masuda, F.5    Kakuma, T.6    Hiraoka, Y.7    Takahashi, K.8
  • 31
    • 0027192941 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of the yeast Cdc7 protein kinase by association with the Dbf4 protein
    • Jackson, A.L., P.M. Pahl, K. Harrison, J. Rosamond, and R.A. Sclafani. 1993. Cell cycle regulation of the yeast Cdc7 protein kinase by association with the Dbf4 protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:2899-2908.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2899-2908
    • Jackson, A.L.1    Pahl, P.M.2    Harrison, K.3    Rosamond, J.4    Sclafani, R.A.5
  • 32
    • 0034659412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus cdc7 function is dependent on licensing but not on XORC, XCdc6, or CDK activity and is required for XCdc45 loading
    • Jares, P., and J.J. Blow. 2000. Xenopus cdc7 function is dependent on licensing but not on XORC, XCdc6, or CDK activity and is required for XCdc45 loading. Genes Dev. 14:1528-1540.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 1528-1540
    • Jares, P.1    Blow, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 77950560161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rec8 phosphorylation by casein kinase 1 and Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase regulates cohesin cleavage by separase during meiosis
    • Katis, V.L., J.J. Lipp, R. Imre, A. Bogdanova, E. Okaz, B. Habermann, K. Mechtler, K. Nasmyth, and W. Zachariae. 2010. Rec8 phosphorylation by casein kinase 1 and Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase regulates cohesin cleavage by separase during meiosis. Dev. Cell. 18:397-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2010.01.014
    • (2010) Dev. Cell. , vol.18 , pp. 397-409
    • Katis, V.L.1    Lipp, J.J.2    Imre, R.3    Bogdanova, A.4    Okaz, E.5    Habermann, B.6    Mechtler, K.7    Nasmyth, K.8    Zachariae, W.9
  • 34
    • 0042865938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-phase checkpoint proteins Tof1 and Mrc1 form a stable replication-pausing complex
    • Katou, Y., Y. Kanoh, M. Bando, H. Noguchi, H. Tanaka, T. Ashikari, K. Sugimoto, and K. Shirahige. 2003. S-phase checkpoint proteins Tof1 and Mrc1 form a stable replication-pausing complex. Nature. 424:1078-1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01900
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Katou, Y.1    Kanoh, Y.2    Bando, M.3    Noguchi, H.4    Tanaka, H.5    Ashikari, T.6    Sugimoto, K.7    Shirahige, K.8
  • 35
    • 0141641137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomorphic mutation in an essential cell-cycle kinase causes growth retardation and impaired spermatogenesis
    • Kim, J.M., N. Takemoto, K. Arai, and H. Masai. 2003. Hypomorphic mutation in an essential cell-cycle kinase causes growth retardation and impaired spermatogenesis. EMBO J. 22:5260-5272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg497
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 5260-5272
    • Kim, J.M.1    Takemoto, N.2    Arai, K.3    Masai, H.4
  • 36
    • 44449112225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc7 kinase mediates Claspin phosphorylation in DNA replication checkpoint
    • Kim, J.M., N. Kakusho, M. Yamada, Y. Kanoh, N. Takemoto, and H. Masai. 2008. Cdc7 kinase mediates Claspin phosphorylation in DNA replication checkpoint. Oncogene. 27:3475-3482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1210994
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 3475-3482
    • Kim, J.M.1    Kakusho, N.2    Yamada, M.3    Kanoh, Y.4    Takemoto, N.5    Masai, H.6
  • 37
    • 77953011587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC1-dependent scaling of the budding yeast DNA replication timing program
    • Koren, A., I. Soifer, and N. Barkai. 2010. MRC1-dependent scaling of the budding yeast DNA replication timing program. Genome Res. 20:781-790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.102764.109
    • (2010) Genome Res , vol.20 , pp. 781-790
    • Koren, A.1    Soifer, I.2    Barkai, N.3
  • 38
    • 0037812450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a T7 based linear amplification for genomic DNA
    • Liu, C.L., S.L. Schreiber, and B.E. Bernstein. 2003. Development and validation of a T7 based linear amplification for genomic DNA. BMC Genomics. 4:19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-4-19
    • (2003) BMC Genomics , vol.4 , pp. 19
    • Liu, C.L.1    Schreiber, S.L.2    Bernstein, B.E.3
  • 39
    • 33750053273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chk1-mediated S-phase checkpoint targets initiation factor Cdc45 via a Cdc25A/Cdk2-independent mechanism
    • Liu, P., L.R. Barkley, T. Day, X. Bi, D.M. Slater, M.G. Alexandrow, H.P. Nasheuer, and C. Vaziri. 2006. The Chk1-mediated S-phase checkpoint targets initiation factor Cdc45 via a Cdc25A/Cdk2-independent mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 281:30631-30644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M602982200
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 30631-30644
    • Liu, P.1    Barkley, L.R.2    Day, T.3    Bi, X.4    Slater, D.M.5    Alexandrow, M.G.6    Nasheuer, H.P.7    Vaziri, C.8
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0036154983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc7 kinase complex: a key regulator in the initiation of DNA replication
    • Masai, H., and K.-I. Arai. 2002. Cdc7 kinase complex: a key regulator in the initiation of DNA replication. J. Cell. Physiol. 190:287-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10070
    • (2002) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.190 , pp. 287-296
    • Masai, H.1    Arai, K.-I.2
  • 42
    • 0028979307 scopus 로고
    • +, a Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC7, is required for chromosomal replication
    • +, a Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC7, is required for chromosomal replication. EMBO J. 14:3094-3104.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 3094-3104
    • Masai, H.1    Miyake, T.2    Arai, K.3
  • 44
    • 77953632048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic chromosome DNA replication: where, when, and how? Annu
    • Masai, H., S. Matsumoto, Z. You, N. Yoshizawa-Sugata, and M. Oda. 2010. Eukaryotic chromosome DNA replication: where, when, and how? Annu. Rev. Biochem. 79:89-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.052308.103205
    • (2010) Rev. Biochem. , vol.79 , pp. 89-130
    • Masai, H.1    Matsumoto, S.2    You, Z.3    Yoshizawa-Sugata, N.4    Oda, M.5
  • 45
    • 55449117866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dbf4-dependent CDC7 kinase links DNA replication to the segregation of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I
    • Matos, J., J.J. Lipp, A. Bogdanova, S. Guillot, E. Okaz, M. Junqueira, A. Shevchenko, and W. Zachariae. 2008. Dbf4-dependent CDC7 kinase links DNA replication to the segregation of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I. Cell. 135:662-678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.026
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 662-678
    • Matos, J.1    Lipp, J.J.2    Bogdanova, A.3    Guillot, S.4    Okaz, E.5    Junqueira, M.6    Shevchenko, A.7    Zachariae, W.8
  • 46
    • 30044438705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsk1-Dfp1/Him1, the Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, associates with Swi1, a component of the replication fork protection complex
    • Matsumoto, S., K. Ogino, E. Noguchi, P. Russell, and H. Masai. 2005. Hsk1-Dfp1/Him1, the Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, associates with Swi1, a component of the replication fork protection complex. J. Biol. Chem. 280:42536-42542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M510575200
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 42536-42542
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Ogino, K.2    Noguchi, E.3    Russell, P.4    Masai, H.5
  • 47
    • 78650131158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsk1 kinase and Cdc45 regulate replication stress-induced checkpoint responses in fission yeast
    • Matsumoto, S., M. Shimmoto, N. Kakusho, M. Yokoyama, Y. Kanoh, M. Hayano, P. Russell, and H. Masai. 2010. Hsk1 kinase and Cdc45 regulate replication stress-induced checkpoint responses in fission yeast. Cell Cycle. 9:4627-4637. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.9.23.13937
    • (2010) Cell Cycle , vol.9 , pp. 4627-4637
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Shimmoto, M.2    Kakusho, N.3    Yokoyama, M.4    Kanoh, Y.5    Hayano, M.6    Russell, P.7    Masai, H.8
  • 48
    • 0036133128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel fission yeast Cdc7-Dbf4-like kinase complex required for the initiation and progression of meiotic second division
    • Nakamura, T., M. Nakamura-Kubo, T. Nakamura, and C. Shimoda. 2002. Novel fission yeast Cdc7-Dbf4-like kinase complex required for the initiation and progression of meiotic second division. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:309-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.22.1.309-320.2002
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 309-320
    • Nakamura, T.1    Nakamura-Kubo, M.2    Nakamura, T.3    Shimoda, C.4
  • 49
    • 4544250127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swi1 and Swi3 are components of a replication fork protection complex in fission yeast
    • Noguchi, E., C. Noguchi, W.H. McDonald, J.R. Yates III, and P. Russell. 2004. Swi1 and Swi3 are components of a replication fork protection complex in fission yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:8342-8355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.19.8342-8355.2004
    • (2004) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 8342-8355
    • Noguchi, E.1    Noguchi, C.2    McDonald, W.H.3    Yates III, J.R.4    Russell, P.5
  • 50
    • 33744490983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsk1 kinase is required for induction of meiotic dsDNA breaks without involving checkpoint kinases in fission yeast
    • Ogino, K., K. Hirota, S. Matsumoto, T. Takeda, K. Ohta, K. Arai, and H. Masai. 2006. Hsk1 kinase is required for induction of meiotic dsDNA breaks without involving checkpoint kinases in fission yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103:8131-8136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602498103
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.103 , pp. 8131-8136
    • Ogino, K.1    Hirota, K.2    Matsumoto, S.3    Takeda, T.4    Ohta, K.5    Arai, K.6    Masai, H.7
  • 51
    • 0030802868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a predominant replication origin in fission yeast
    • Okuno, Y., T. Okazaki, and H. Masukata. 1997. Identification of a predominant replication origin in fission yeast. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:530-537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.3.530
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 530-537
    • Okuno, Y.1    Okazaki, T.2    Masukata, H.3
  • 52
    • 0038506000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrc1 is a replication fork component whose phosphorylation in response to DNA replication stress activates Rad53
    • Osborn, A.J., and S.J. Elledge. 2003. Mrc1 is a replication fork component whose phosphorylation in response to DNA replication stress activates Rad53. Genes Dev. 17:1755-1767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1098303
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 1755-1767
    • Osborn, A.J.1    Elledge, S.J.2
  • 53
    • 30044438457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication origins fire stochastically in fission yeast
    • Patel, P.K., B. Arcangioli, S.P. Baker, A. Bensimon, and N. Rhind. 2006. DNA replication origins fire stochastically in fission yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell. 17:308-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E05-07-0657
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.17 , pp. 308-316
    • Patel, P.K.1    Arcangioli, B.2    Baker, S.P.3    Bensimon, A.4    Rhind, N.5
  • 55
    • 4644307282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC7/DBF4 functions in the translesion synthesis branch of the RAD6 epistasis group in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Pessoa-Brandão, L., and R.A. Sclafani. 2004. CDC7/DBF4 functions in the translesion synthesis branch of the RAD6 epistasis group in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 167:1597-1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.103.021675
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.167 , pp. 1597-1610
    • Pessoa-Brandão, L.1    Sclafani, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 48749128133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claspin promotes normal replication fork rates in human cells
    • Petermann, E., T. Helleday, and K.W. Caldecott. 2008. Claspin promotes normal replication fork rates in human cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. 19:2373-2378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E07-10-1035
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.19 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Petermann, E.1    Helleday, T.2    Caldecott, K.W.3
  • 57
    • 0025075435 scopus 로고
    • Studies on rates of nucleosome formation with DNA under stress
    • Pfaffle, P., and V. Jackson. 1990. Studies on rates of nucleosome formation with DNA under stress. J. Biol. Chem. 265:16821-16829.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 16821-16829
    • Pfaffle, P.1    Jackson, V.2
  • 58
    • 77649236302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-wide regulation of DNA replication timing during mammalian development
    • Pope, B.D., I. Hiratani, and D.M. Gilbert. 2010. Domain-wide regulation of DNA replication timing during mammalian development. Chromosome Res. 18:127-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10577-009-9100-8
    • (2010) Chromosome Res , vol.18 , pp. 127-136
    • Pope, B.D.1    Hiratani, I.2    Gilbert, D.M.3
  • 59
    • 78149462002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mec1 is one of multiple kinases that prime the Mcm2-7 helicase for phosphorylation by Cdc7
    • Randell, J.C., A. Fan, C. Chan, L.I. Francis, R.C. Heller, K. Galani, and S.P. Bell. 2010. Mec1 is one of multiple kinases that prime the Mcm2-7 helicase for phosphorylation by Cdc7. Mol. Cell. 40:353-363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.017
    • (2010) Mol. Cell. , vol.40 , pp. 353-363
    • Randell, J.C.1    Fan, A.2    Chan, C.3    Francis, L.I.4    Heller, R.C.5    Galani, K.6    Bell, S.P.7
  • 60
    • 0032497529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Mec1- and Rad53-dependent checkpoint controls late-firing origins of DNA replication
    • Santocanale, C., and J.F. Diffley. 1998. A Mec1- and Rad53-dependent checkpoint controls late-firing origins of DNA replication. Nature. 395:615-618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/27001
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 615-618
    • Santocanale, C.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 61
    • 38949184968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation of Mer2 facilitates initiation of yeast meiotic recombination
    • Sasanuma, H., K. Hirota, T. Fukuda, N. Kakusho, K. Kugou, Y. Kawasaki, T. Shibata, H. Masai, and K. Ohta. 2008. Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation of Mer2 facilitates initiation of yeast meiotic recombination. Genes Dev. 22:398-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1626608
    • (2008) Genes Dev , vol.22 , pp. 398-410
    • Sasanuma, H.1    Hirota, K.2    Fukuda, T.3    Kakusho, N.4    Kugou, K.5    Kawasaki, Y.6    Shibata, T.7    Masai, H.8    Ohta, K.9
  • 62
    • 0033947670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc7p-Dbf4p becomes famous in the cell cycle
    • Sclafani, R.A. 2000. Cdc7p-Dbf4p becomes famous in the cell cycle. J. Cell Sci. 113:2111-2117.
    • (2000) J. Cell Sci. , vol.113 , pp. 2111-2117
    • Sclafani, R.A.1
  • 63
    • 0023800224 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the yeast CDC7 gene during mitosis and meiosis
    • Sclafani, R.A., M. Patterson, J. Rosamond, and W.L. Fangman. 1988. Differential regulation of the yeast CDC7 gene during mitosis and meiosis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:293-300.
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 293-300
    • Sclafani, R.A.1    Patterson, M.2    Rosamond, J.3    Fangman, W.L.4
  • 64
    • 65949103397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claspin and Chk1 regulate replication fork stability by different mechanisms
    • Scorah, J., and C.H. McGowan. 2009. Claspin and Chk1 regulate replication fork stability by different mechanisms. Cell Cycle. 8:1036-1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.8.7.8040
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Scorah, J.1    McGowan, C.H.2
  • 65
    • 33749075373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc7-Dbf4 phosphorylates MCM proteins via a docking site-mediated mechanism to promote S phase progression
    • Sheu, Y.-J., and B. Stillman. 2006. Cdc7-Dbf4 phosphorylates MCM proteins via a docking site-mediated mechanism to promote S phase progression. Mol. Cell. 24:101-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2006.07.033
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. , vol.24 , pp. 101-113
    • Sheu, Y.-J.1    Stillman, B.2
  • 66
    • 73849129578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dbf4-Cdc7 kinase promotes S phase by alleviating an inhibitory activity in Mcm4
    • Sheu, Y.J., and B. Stillman. 2010. The Dbf4-Cdc7 kinase promotes S phase by alleviating an inhibitory activity in Mcm4. Nature. 463:113-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08647
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 113-117
    • Sheu, Y.J.1    Stillman, B.2
  • 67
    • 66749154726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Swi1-Swi3, Mrc1 and S phase kinase. Hsk1 may regulate cellular responses to stalled replication forks in fission yeast
    • Shimmoto, M., S. Matsumoto, Y. Odagiri, E. Noguchi, P. Russell, and H. Masai. 2009. Interactions between Swi1-Swi3, Mrc1 and S phase kinase, Hsk1 may regulate cellular responses to stalled replication forks in fission yeast. Genes Cells. 14:669-682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2443.2009.01300.x
    • (2009) Genes Cells , vol.14 , pp. 669-682
    • Shimmoto, M.1    Matsumoto, S.2    Odagiri, Y.3    Noguchi, E.4    Russell, P.5    Masai, H.6
  • 69
    • 0033781393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1p is a potential cds1p target required for genome integrity
    • Snaith, H.A., G.W. Brown, and S.L. Forsburg. 2000. Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1p is a potential cds1p target required for genome integrity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:7922-7932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.20.21.7922-7932.2000
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 7922-7932
    • Snaith, H.A.1    Brown, G.W.2    Forsburg, S.L.3
  • 70
    • 15044358104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Swi1, Swi3, and Hsk1 are components of a novel S-phase response pathway to alkylation damage
    • Sommariva, E., T.K. Pellny, N. Karahan, S. Kumar, J.A. Huberman, and J.Z. Dalgaard. 2005. Schizosaccharomyces pombe Swi1, Swi3, and Hsk1 are components of a novel S-phase response pathway to alkylation damage. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:2770-2784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.25.7.2770-2784.2005
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 2770-2784
    • Sommariva, E.1    Pellny, T.K.2    Karahan, N.3    Kumar, S.4    Huberman, J.A.5    Dalgaard, J.Z.6
  • 71
    • 24044463869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrc1 is required for normal progression of replication forks throughout chromatin in S. cerevisiae
    • Szyjka, S.J., C.J. Viggiani, and O.M. Aparicio. 2005. Mrc1 is required for normal progression of replication forks throughout chromatin in S. cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. 19:691-697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2005.06.037
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. , vol.19 , pp. 691-697
    • Szyjka, S.J.1    Viggiani, C.J.2    Aparicio, O.M.3
  • 72
    • 77950579010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsk1-and SCF(Pof3)-dependent proteolysis of S. pombe Ams2 ensures histone homeostasis and centromere function
    • Takayama, Y., Y.M. Mamnun, M. Trickey, S. Dhut, F. Masuda, H. Yamano, T. Toda, and S. Saitoh. 2010. Hsk1- and SCF(Pof3)-dependent proteolysis of S. pombe Ams2 ensures histone homeostasis and centromere function. Dev. Cell. 18:385-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.024
    • (2010) Dev. Cell. , vol.18 , pp. 385-396
    • Takayama, Y.1    Mamnun, Y.M.2    Trickey, M.3    Dhut, S.4    Masuda, F.5    Yamano, H.6    Toda, T.7    Saitoh, S.8
  • 73
    • 0032814213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fission yeast gene, him1(+)/dfp1(+), encoding a regulatory subunit for Hsk1 kinase, plays essential roles in S-phase initiation as well as in S-phase checkpoint control and recovery from DNA damage
    • Takeda, T., K. Ogino, E. Matsui, M.K. Cho, H. Kumagai, T. Miyake, K. Arai, and H. Masai. 1999. A fission yeast gene, him1(+)/dfp1(+), encoding a regulatory subunit for Hsk1 kinase, plays essential roles in S-phase initiation as well as in S-phase checkpoint control and recovery from DNA damage. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:5535-5547.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 5535-5547
    • Takeda, T.1    Ogino, K.2    Matsui, E.3    Cho, M.K.4    Kumagai, H.5    Miyake, T.6    Arai, K.7    Masai, H.8
  • 74
    • 0034765174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of initiation of S phase, replication checkpoint signaling, and maintenance of mitotic chromosome structures during S phase by Hsk1 kinase in the fission yeast
    • Takeda, T., K. Ogino, K. Tatebayashi, H. Ikeda, Arai Ki, and H. Masai. 2001. Regulation of initiation of S phase, replication checkpoint signaling, and maintenance of mitotic chromosome structures during S phase by Hsk1 kinase in the fission yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell. 12:1257-1274.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.12 , pp. 1257-1274
    • Takeda, T.1    Ogino, K.2    Tatebayashi, K.3    Ikeda, H.4    Ki, A.5    Masai, H.6
  • 75
    • 78650652765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple functions of the S-phase checkpoint mediator
    • Tanaka, K. 2010. Multiple functions of the S-phase checkpoint mediator. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 74:2367-2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.100583
    • (2010) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.74 , pp. 2367-2373
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 76
    • 0035736486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrc1 channels the DNA replication arrest signal to checkpoint kinase Cds1
    • Tanaka, K., and P. Russell. 2001. Mrc1 channels the DNA replication arrest signal to checkpoint kinase Cds1. Nat. Cell Biol. 3:966-972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1101-966
    • (2001) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 966-972
    • Tanaka, K.1    Russell, P.2
  • 77
    • 3542999251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cds1 phosphorylation by Rad3-Rad26 kinase is mediated by forkhead-associated domain interaction with Mrc1
    • Tanaka, K., and P. Russell. 2004. Cds1 phosphorylation by Rad3-Rad26 kinase is mediated by forkhead-associated domain interaction with Mrc1. J. Biol. Chem. 279:32079-32086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M404834200
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 32079-32086
    • Tanaka, K.1    Russell, P.2
  • 78
    • 78650054963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission yeast Swi1-Swi3 complex facilitates DNA binding of Mrc1
    • Tanaka, T., M. Yokoyama, S. Matsumoto, R. Fukatsu, Z. You, and H. Masai. 2010. Fission yeast Swi1-Swi3 complex facilitates DNA binding of Mrc1. J. Biol. Chem. 285:39609-39622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.173344
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 39609-39622
    • Tanaka, T.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Matsumoto, S.3    Fukatsu, R.4    You, Z.5    Masai, H.6
  • 79
    • 0017656858 scopus 로고
    • Increase in DNA replication sites in cells held at the beginning of S phase
    • Taylor, J.H. 1977. Increase in DNA replication sites in cells held at the beginning of S phase. Chromosoma. 62:291-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00327029
    • (1977) Chromosoma , vol.62 , pp. 291-300
    • Taylor, J.H.1
  • 80
    • 24044552287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrc1 and Tof1 promote replication fork progression and recovery independently of Rad53
    • Tourrière, H., G. Versini, V. Cordón-Preciado, C. Alabert, and P. Pasero. 2005. Mrc1 and Tof1 promote replication fork progression and recovery independently of Rad53. Mol. Cell. 19:699-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2005.07.028
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. , vol.19 , pp. 699-706
    • Tourrière, H.1    Versini, G.2    Cordón-Preciado, V.3    Alabert, C.4    Pasero, P.5
  • 81
    • 14044257457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal dynamics of human neocentromere formation
    • Warburton, P.E. 2004. Chromosomal dynamics of human neocentromere formation. Chromosome Res. 12:617-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:CHRO.0000036585.44138.4b
    • (2004) Chromosome Res , vol.12 , pp. 617-626
    • Warburton, P.E.1
  • 82
    • 0020329486 scopus 로고
    • Temperaturesensitive changes in the structure of globin chromatin in lines of red cell precursors transformed by ts-AEV
    • Weintraub, H., H. Beug, M. Groudine, and T. Graf. 1982. Temperaturesensitive changes in the structure of globin chromatin in lines of red cell precursors transformed by ts-AEV. Cell. 28:931-940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(82)90072-1
    • (1982) Cell , vol.28 , pp. 931-940
    • Weintraub, H.1    Beug, H.2    Groudine, M.3    Graf, T.4
  • 83
    • 61349201535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the program of origin firing during S phase in fission Yeast
    • Wu, P.-Y.J., and P. Nurse. 2009. Establishing the program of origin firing during S phase in fission Yeast. Cell. 136:852-864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.017
    • (2009) Cell , vol.136 , pp. 852-864
    • Wu, P.-Y.1    Nurse, P.2
  • 84
    • 33645846943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage mechanism for activation of the DNA replication checkpoint kinase Cds1 in fission yeast
    • Xu, Y.J., M. Davenport, and T.J. Kelly. 2006. Two-stage mechanism for activation of the DNA replication checkpoint kinase Cds1 in fission yeast. Genes Dev. 20:990-1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1406706
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , pp. 990-1003
    • Xu, Y.J.1    Davenport, M.2    Kelly, T.J.3
  • 85
    • 33749345709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered assembly of Sld3. GINS and Cdc45 is distinctly regulated by DDK and CDK for activation of replication origins
    • Yabuuchi, H., Y. Yamada, T. Uchida, T. Sunathvanichkul, T. Nakagawa, and H. Masukata. 2006. Ordered assembly of Sld3, GINS and Cdc45 is distinctly regulated by DDK and CDK for activation of replication origins. EMBO J. 25:4663-4674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601347
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 4663-4674
    • Yabuuchi, H.1    Yamada, Y.2    Uchida, T.3    Sunathvanichkul, T.4    Nakagawa, T.5    Masukata, H.6
  • 86
    • 77957149919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checkpoint-dependent inhibition of DNA replication initiation by Sld3 and Dbf4 phosphorylation
    • Zegerman, P., and J.F. Diffley. 2010. Checkpoint-dependent inhibition of DNA replication initiation by Sld3 and Dbf4 phosphorylation. Nature. 467:474-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09373
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 474-478
    • Zegerman, P.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 87
    • 0242579867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication checkpoint protein Mrc1 is regulated by Rad3 and Tel1 in fission yeast
    • Zhao, H., K. Tanaka, E. Nogochi, C. Nogochi, and P. Russell. 2003. Replication checkpoint protein Mrc1 is regulated by Rad3 and Tel1 in fission yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:8395-8403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.23.22.8395-8403.2003
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 8395-8403
    • Zhao, H.1    Tanaka, K.2    Nogochi, E.3    Nogochi, C.4    Russell, P.5
  • 88
    • 0034004129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of a complex containing Cdc45p, replication protein A, and Mcm2p at replication origins controlled by S-phase cyclin-dependent kinases and Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase
    • Zou, L., and B. Stillman. 2000. Assembly of a complex containing Cdc45p, replication protein A, and Mcm2p at replication origins controlled by S-phase cyclin-dependent kinases and Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:3086-3096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.20.9.3086-3096.2000
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 3086-3096
    • Zou, L.1    Stillman, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.